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cond-mat/9501109
de Haas-van Alphen Oscillations in a Superconducting State at High Magnetic Fields
Low-temperature quantum oscillations of the dHvA amplitude are shown to persist far below the upper critical field of a strongly type-II superconductor, due to the gapless nature of the BCS quasiparticle spectrum in high fields. The dHvA amplitude in the superconducting state is smaller than its normal state countpart ...
1995-01-23
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Dukan and Z. Tesanovic (Johns Hopkins University)
cond-mat/9501110
Linear Response of Thin Superconductors in Perpendicular Magnetic Fields: An Asymptotic Analysis
The linear response of a thin superconducting strip subjected to an applied perpendicular time-dependent magnetic field is treated analytically using the method of matched asymptotic expansions. The calculation of the induced current density is divided into two parts: an ``outer'' problem, in the middle of the strip, w...
1995-01-23
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9501104
CURRENT MAGNIFICATION AND CIRCULATING CURRENTS IN MESOSCOPIC RINGS
We show that several novel effects related to persistent currents can arise in open systems, which have no analogue in closed or isolated systems. We have considered a system of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We show that in the presence of a transport current, persistent currents can flow in a rin...
1995-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Jayannavar, P. Singha Deo and T. P. Pareek
cond-mat/9501101
Topology and Nematic Ordering I: A Gauge Theory
We consider the weakly first order phase transition between the isotropic and ordered phases of nematics in terms of the behavior of topological line defects. Analytical and Monte Carlo results are presented for a new coarse-grained lattice theory of nematics which incorporates nematic inversion symmetry as a local gau...
1995-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paul E. Lammert, Daniel S. Rokhsar and John Toner
cond-mat/9501102
Testing Mode-Coupling Theory for a Supercooled Binary Lennard-Jones Mixture I: The van Hove Correlation Function
We report the results of a large scale computer simulation of a binary supercooled Lennard-Jones liquid. We find that at low temperatures the curves for the mean squared displacement of a tagged particle for different temperatures fall onto a master curve when they are plotted versus rescaled time $tD(T)$, where $D(T)$...
1995-01-22
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Walter Kob (Institut f\"ur Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at, Mainz) and Hans C. Andersen (Department of Chemistry, Stanford University)
cond-mat/9501103
Persistent Currents in the Presence of a Transport Current
We have considered a system of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We show that in the presence of a transport current, the persistent current can flow in a ring, even in the absence of magnetic field. This is purely a quantum effect and is related to the current magnification in the loop. These persist...
1995-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Jayannavar and P. Singha Deo
cond-mat/9501100
Topology and Nematic Ordering II: Observable Critical Behavior
This paper is the second in a pair treating a new lattice model for nematic media. In addition to the familiar isotropic (I) and nematically ordered (N) phases, the phase diagram established in the previous paper (Paper I) contains a new, topologically ordered phase (T) occuring at large suppression of topological defe...
1995-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
John Toner, Paul E. Lammert and Daniel S. Rokhsar
cond-mat/9501099
Parity Effects and Higher Order Tunneling in Superconducting SET Transistors
Single electron tunneling into small superconducting islands is sensitive to the gap energy of the excitations created in the process and, hence, depends on the parity of the electron number in the island. We study these effects by analyzing the kinetics of the system. Since the interplay of Coulomb blockade and parity...
1995-01-21
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Siewert, Gerd Sch\"on, and Andrei D. Zaikin
cond-mat/9501095
Localization Properties in One Dimensional Disordered Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
A model of localization based on the Witten Hamiltonian of supersymmetric quantum mechanics is considered. The case where the superpotential $\phi(x)$ is a random telegraph process is solved exactly. Both the localization length and the density of states are obtained analytically. A detailed study of the low energy beh...
1995-01-20
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Comtet, J. Desbois and C. Monthus
cond-mat/9501093
SPIN AND CHARGE MODES OF THE t-J LADDER
The spin and charge excitations of the t--J ladder are studied by exact diagonalization techniques for several electron densities. The various modes are classified according to their spin (singlet or triplet excitations) and their parity under a reflection with respect to the symmetry axis along the chains and a finite...
1995-01-20
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Poilblanc, D.J. Scalapino and W. Hanke
cond-mat/9501092
(001)-Surface-induced bulk and surface states in wide band gap sincblende II-VI semiconductors
In a previous paper [\prb {\bf 50}, 1980 (1994)] we gave account of the nondispersive band first found experimentally at --4.4 eV for CdTe(001) by Niles and H\"ochst. We have characterized this band as a surface--induced bulk state. In a second paper we showed that a similar state does exist in II--VI and III--V zincbl...
1995-01-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Olgu\'in and R. Baquero
cond-mat/9501094
On the Renormalization of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation
The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation of nonlinear stochastic growth in d dimensions is studied using the mapping onto a system of directed polymers in a quenched random medium. The polymer problem is renormalized exactly in a minimally subtracted perturbation expansion about d = 2. For the KPZ roughening transition i...
1995-01-20
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Lassig
cond-mat/9501097
THE STAGGERED CHARGE-ORDER PHASE OF THE EXTENDED HUBBARD MODEL
We study the phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit. At zero temperature, the phase diagram decomposes into six regions: three with homogeneous phases (characterized by particle densities $\rho=0$, 1, and 2 and staggered charge density $\Delta=0$) and three with staggered phases (characterized ...
1995-01-20
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Borgs (IAS Princeton, FU-Berlin) J. J\c{e}drzejewski (Wroclaw University) R.Koteck\'y (CTS Prague, CNRS Marseille)
cond-mat/9501098
Bounds on the mass gap of the ferromagnetic XXZ chain
We prove rigorous lower and upper bounds for the mass gap of the ferromagnetic spin 1/2 XXZ chain. The two bounds coincide asymptotically in the Ising limit $\Delta\to\infty$. Near the isotropic point, $\Delta=1$, the estimates are good enough to determine the critical behaviour of the mass gap unambiguously. The deriv...
1995-01-20
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "funct-an", "hep-th", "math.FA" ]
Bruno Nachtergaele (Princeton University)
cond-mat/9501088
Gapless Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking Superconductivity
We consider a layered superconductor with a complex order parameter whose phase switches sign from one layer to the next. This system is shown to exhibit gapless superconductivity for sufficiently large interlayer pairing or interlayer hopping. In addition, this description is consistent with experiments finding signal...
1995-01-20
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
A. M. Tikofsky and D. B. Bailey
cond-mat/9501091
MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTORS
The article reviews recent developments on magnetic properties of superconductors with anisotropic Cooper pairing. In particular, we show how the concept of broken symmetries is applied to the investigation of the mixed state in superconductors with a multicomponent order parameter. Starting from the phenomenological d...
1995-01-20
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. A. Luk'yanchuk and M. E. Zhitomirsky
cond-mat/9501096
Intentionally disordered superlattices with high dc conductance
We study disordered quantum-well-based semiconductor superlattices where the disorder is intentional and short-range correlated. Such systems consist of quantum-wells of two different thicknesses randomly distributed along the growth direction, with the additional constraint that wells of one kind always appears in pai...
1995-01-20
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Diez, A. Sanchez, F. Dominguez-Adame
cond-mat/9501087
Elastic theory of flux lattices in presence of weak disorder
The effect of disorder on flux lattices at equilibrium is studied quantitatively in the absence of free dislocations using both the Gaussian variational method and the renormalization group. Our results for the mean square relative displacements clarify the nature of the crossovers with distance. We find three regimes:...
1995-01-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Giamarchi and P. Le Doussal
cond-mat/9501089
Theory of Phase Ordering Kinetics
The theory of phase ordering dynamics -- the growth of order through domain coarsening when a system is quenched from the homogeneous phase into a broken-symmetry phase -- is reviewed, with the emphasis on recent developments. Interest will focus on the scaling regime that develops at long times after the quench. How c...
1995-01-19
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9501085
Spectral function of the 1D Hubbard model in the $U\to +\infty $ limit
We show that the one-particle spectral functions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model diverge at the Fermi energy like $|\omega-\varepsilon_F|^{-3/8}$ in the $U\to +\infty $ limit. The Luttinger liquid behaviour $|\omega-\varepsilon_F|^\alpha$, where $\alpha \to 1/8$ as $U\to +\infty $, should be limited to $|\omega-\v...
1995-01-19
2009-03-02
[ "cond-mat" ]
Karlo Penc, Fr\'ed\'eric Mila and Hiroyuki Shiba
cond-mat/9501090
Theory of the half-filled Landau level
A recent theory of a compressible Fermi-liquid like state at Landau level filling factors $\nu=1/q$ or $1-1/q$, $q$ even, is reviewed, with emphasis on the basic physical concepts.
1995-01-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Read
cond-mat/9501084
Electron-electron interactions, coupled plasmon-phonon modes, and mobility in n-type GaAs
This paper investigates the mobility of electrons scattering from the coupled system of electrons and longitudinal optical (LO) phonons in n-type GaAs. The Boltzmann equation is solved exactly for low electric fields by an iterative method, including electron-electron and electron-LO phonon scattering dynamically scree...
1995-01-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A. Sanborn
cond-mat/9501083
Nonequilibrium total dielectric function approach to the electron Boltzmann equation for inelastic scattering in doped polar semiconductors
This paper describes a simple and general method for deriving the inelastic collision term in the electron Boltzmann equation for scattering from a coupled electron-phonon system, and applies the method to the case of doped polar semiconductors. In the Born approximation, the inelastic differential scattering rate $W^{...
1995-01-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A. Sanborn
cond-mat/9501086
Resistivity as a function of temperature for models with hot spots on the Fermi surface.
We calculate the resistivity $\rho$ as a function of temperature $T$ for two models currently discussed in connection with high temperature superconductivity: nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids and models with van Hove singularities on the Fermi surface. The resistivity is calculated semiclassicaly by making use of...
1995-01-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Hlubina and T. M. Rice
cond-mat/9501074
SURFACE INDUCED FINITE-SIZE EFFECTS FOR FIRST ORDER PHASE TRANSITIONS
We consider classical lattice models describing first-order phase transitions, and study the finite-size scaling of the magnetization and susceptibility. In order to model the effects of an actual surface in systems like small magnetic clusters, we consider models with free boundary conditions. For a field driven trans...
1995-01-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Borgs (IAS Princeton, FU-Berlin) R. Kotecky (CNRS Marseille, CTS Prague)
cond-mat/9501082
Weight Space Structure and Internal Representations: a Direct Approach to Learning and Generalization in Multilayer Neural Network
We analytically derive the geometrical structure of the weight space in multilayer neural networks (MLN), in terms of the volumes of couplings associated to the internal representations of the training set. Focusing on the parity and committee machines, we deduce their learning and generalization capabilities both rein...
1995-01-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.Monasson and R.Zecchina
cond-mat/9501080
Characterization of fractional-quantum-Hall-effect quasiparticles
Composite fermions in a partially filled quasi-Landau level may be viewed as quasielectrons of the underlying fractional quantum Hall state, suggesting that a quasielectron is simply a dressed electron, as often is true in other interacting electron systems, and as a result has the same intrinsic charge and exchange st...
1995-01-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.S. Goldhaber and J.K. Jain
cond-mat/9501077
Analytic Treatment of Mott-Hubbard Transition in the Half-Filled Hubbard Model
The Mott-Hubbard transition in the half-filled Hubbard model is studied analytically for the paramagnetic ground state and the classical N\'{e}el state. The single-particle density of states is obtained by calculating the Green's function represented by the infinite continued fraction. The paramagnetic solution shows t...
1995-01-18
2013-07-19
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jongbae Hong and Hae-Young Kee (Department of Physics Education, Seoul National University)
cond-mat/9501081
The functional-analytic versus the functional-integral approach to quantum Hamiltonians: The one-dimensional hydrogen atom.
The capabilities of the functional-analytic and of the functional-integral approach for the construction of the Hamiltonian as a self-adjoint operator on Hilbert space are compared in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Differences are worked out by taking the one-dimensional hydrogen atom as an example,...
1995-01-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "funct-an", "math.FA", "quant-ph" ]
W. Fischer, H. Leschke, P. Mueller
cond-mat/9501068
Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transitions in quasi-one-dimensional systems
A wide range of quasi-one-dimensional materials, consisting of weakly coupled chains, undergo three-dimensional phase transitions that can be described by a complex order parameter. A Ginzburg-Landau theory is derived for such a transition. It is shown that intrachain fluctuations in the order parameter play a crucial ...
1995-01-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ross H. McKenzie
cond-mat/9501078
Unbiased estimators in Quantum Monte Carlo methods: application to liquid $^4$He
A Monte Carlo algorithm for computing quantum mechanical expectation values of coordinate operators in many body problems is presented. The algorithm, that relies on the forward walking method, fits naturally in a Green's Function Monte Carlo calculation, i.e., it does not require side walks or a bilinear sampling meth...
1995-01-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Casulleras and J. Boronat
cond-mat/9501079
Gaussian, exponential, and power-law decay of time-dependent correlation functions in quantum spin chains
Dynamic spin correlation functions $<S_i^x (t)S_j^x>$ for the 1D $S=1/2$ $XX$ model $H = -J\Sigma_i \{S_i^x S_{i+1}^x + S_i^y S_{i+1}^y \}$ are calculated exactly for finite open chains with up to N=10000 spins. Over a certain time range the results are free of finite-size effects and thus represent correlation functio...
1995-01-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joachim Stolze, Angela N\"oppert, Gerhard M\"uller
cond-mat/9501069
Random field Ising model: dimensional reduction or spin-glass phase?
The stability of the random field Ising model (RFIM) against spin glass (SG) fluctuations, as investigated by M\'ezard and Young, is naturally expressed via Legendre transforms, stability being then associated with the non-negativeness of eigenvalues of the inverse of a generalized SG susceptibility matrix. It is found...
1995-01-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. De Dominicis, H. Orland, T. Temesvari
cond-mat/9501070
Distribution of Eigenvalues of Ensembles of Asymmetrically Diluted Hopfield Matrices
Using Grassmann variables and an analogy with two dimensional electrostatics, we obtain the average eigenvalue distribution $\rho(\omega)$ of ensembles of $N \times N$ asymmetrically diluted Hopfield matrices in the limit $N \rightarrow \infty$. We found that in the limit of strong dilution the distribution is uniform ...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. A. Stariolo (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Brazil), E. M. F. Curado (Universidade de Brasilia, Brazil) and F. A. Tamarit (FaMAF, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina)
cond-mat/9501073
LEVEL CORRELATIONS DRIVEN BY WEAK LOCALIZATION IN 2-D SYSTEMS
We consider the two-level correlation function in two-dimensional disordered systems. In the non-ergodic diffusive regime, at energy $\epsilon>E_{c}$ ($E_{c}$ is the Thouless energy), it is shown to be completely determined by the weak localization effects, thus being extremely sensitive to time-reversal and spin symme...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir E. Kravtsov and Igor V. Lerner
cond-mat/9501072
SPECTRAL CORRELATIONS IN DISORDERED ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS: CROSSOVER FROM METAL TO INSULATOR REGIME
We use the semiclassical approach combined with the scaling results for the diffusion coefficient to consider the two-level correlation function $R(\varepsilon)$ for a disordered electron system in the crossover region, characterized by the appearance of a macroscopic correlation or localization length, $\xi$, that div...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Arkady G. Aronov, Vladimir E. Kravtsov and Igor V. Lerner
cond-mat/9501076
Amphiphilic Membranes
Contents: 1. Introduction 2. Amphiphilic molecules and the phases they form 3. Isolated membranes: the Helfrich hamiltonian 4. Vesicle shapes 5. Shape fluctuations in vesicles 6. Interacting fluid membranes 7. Conclusions A. Differential equations for vesicle shapes B. The Faddeev-Popov determinant ...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio.SC" ]
Luca Peliti
cond-mat/9501075
Shear Alignment and Instability of Smectic Phases
We consider the shear flow of well-aligned one-component smectic phases, such as thermotropic smectics and lamellar diblock copolymers, below the critical region. We show that, as a result of thermal fluctuations of the layers, parallel ($c$) alignment is generically unstable and perpendicular ($a$) alignment is stable...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mark Goulian and Scott T. Milner
cond-mat/9501071
Scaling Violations with Textures in Two-Dimensional Phase-Ordering
Scaling violations are found in the phase-ordering two-dimensional Heisenberg [$O(3)$] model, which has non-singular topological textures, under dissipative non-conserved dynamics. Three separate length-scales are found: $L_T$ characterizes the scale of individual textures, $L_N$ characterizes the separation between te...
1995-01-17
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.D. Rutenberg (University of Manchester)
cond-mat/9501065
Spin-Waves in the Mid-Infrared Spectrum of Antiferromagnetic YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.0}$
The mid-infrared spin-wave spectrum of antiferromagnetic YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.0}$\ was determined by infrared transmission and reflection measurements ($\bbox{k} \!\! \parallel $c) at $T\!=\!10\!$~K.\@ Excitation of single magnons of the optical branch was observed at $E_{\text{op}}\!=\!178.0\!$~meV.\@ Two further peaks ...
1995-01-16
2010-05-24
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Gr\"uninger, J. M\"unzel, A. Gaymann, A. Zibold and H. P. Geserich, and T. Kopp
cond-mat/9501067
Theory of Fermion Liquids
We develop a general theory of fermion liquids in spatial dimensions greater than one. The principal method, bosonization, is applied to the cases of short and long range longitudinal interactions, and to transverse gauge interactions. All the correlation functions of the system may be obtained with the use of a genera...
1995-01-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
H.-J. Kwon, A. Houghton, and J. B. Marston
cond-mat/9501064
Low energy and dynamical properties of a single hole in the t-Jz model
We review in details a recently proposed technique to extract information about dynamical correlation functions of many-body hamiltonians with a few Lanczos iterations and without the limitation of finite size. We apply this technique to understand the low energy properties and the dynamical spectral weight of a simple...
1995-01-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q.F. Zhong and S. Sorella
cond-mat/9501062
Conductance Fluctuations in a Disordered Double-Barrier Junction
We consider the effect of disorder on coherent tunneling through two barriers in series, in the regime of overlapping transmission resonances. We present analytical calculations (using random-matrix theory) and numerical simulations (on a lattice) to show that strong mode-mixing in the inter-barrier region induces meso...
1995-01-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. A. Melsen and C. W. J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9501061
Estimation of the order parameter exponent of critical cellular automata using the enhanced coherent anomaly method.
The stochastic cellular automaton of Rule 18 defined by Wolfram [Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 601 (1983)] has been investigated by the enhanced coherent anomaly method. Reliable estimate was found for the $\beta$ critical exponent, based on moderate sized ($n \le 7$) clusters.
1995-01-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Geza Odor
cond-mat/9501066
Negative dimensional operators in the disordered critical points of Dirac fermions
Recently, in an attempt to study disordered criticality in Quantum Hall systems and $d$-wave superconductivity, it was found that two dimensional random Dirac fermion systems contain a line of critical points which is connected to the pure system. We use bosonization and current algebra to study properties of the criti...
1995-01-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Claudio de C. Chamon, Christopher Mudry and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9501063
Andreev tunneling into a one-dimensional Josephson junction array
In this letter we consider Andreev tunneling between a normal metal and a one dimensional Josephson junction array with finite-range Coulomb energy. The $I-V$ characteristics strongly deviate from the classical linear Andreev current. We show that the non linear conductance possesses interesting scaling behavior when t...
1995-01-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Falci, Rosario Fazio, A. Tagliacozzo and G. Giaquinta
cond-mat/9501056
Capillary Wave Scattering from a Surfactant Domain
The study of capillary wave scattering by a circular region with different interfacial properties from the rest of an otherwise homogeneous interface is motivated by experiments on wave attenuation at a monolayer covered air-water interface where domains of one surface phase are dispersed in a second surface phase. Her...
1995-01-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Chou, S. K. Lucas, and H. A. Stone
cond-mat/9501058
Semiconductor Analog of the Large Persistent Currents Observed in Small Gold Rings
The remarkably large persistent currents that are observed in disordered micron-scale gold rings at low temperatures have recently been explained in a theory of non-interacting electrons scattered by crystal grain boundaries. The present article examines the possibility that the basic physics underlying this explanatio...
1995-01-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
George Kirczenow
cond-mat/9501057
Temperature dependent gap anisotropy in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$ O$_{8+x}$ as evidence for a mixed-symmetry ground state
In a recent experiment, Ma et al. measured the temperature dependence of the gap anisotropy of oxygen-annealed Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+x}$. Their measurements were taken along the two directions $\Gamma - M$ and $\Gamma - X$. They found that the gap along both directions is nonzero at low temperatures and that ...
1995-01-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Betouras and R. Joynt (Department of Physics and Applied Superconductivity Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison)
cond-mat/9501055
Wannier functions and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We introduce and study the Wannier functions for an electron moving in a plane under the influence of a perpendicular uniform and constant magnetic field. The relevance for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect is discussed; in particular it shown that an interesting Hartree-Fock state can be constructed in terms of Wanni...
1995-01-13
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Ferrari
cond-mat/9501050
``Space Time Aspects of Quasiparticle Propagation''
Highly correlated states of electrons are thought to produce quasiparticles with very unusual properties. Here we consider how these properties are manifested in space-time propagation. Specifically, we discuss how spin-charge separation is realized in a simple double-layer geometry, how mass renormalization affects ti...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Richard Levien, Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9501048
Why Are Large Persistent Currents Observed in Small Gold Rings?
It is demonstrated using three-dimensional computer simulations that some simple non-interacting electron models that include electron scattering by grain boundaries, exhibit coexistence of large persistent currents and small conductances, similar to that observed experimentally in isolated micron-scale gold rings. Mod...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
George Kirczenow
cond-mat/9501052
Quantum Hall States of High Symmetry
We identify some hidden symmetries of Chern-Simons theories, such as appear in the effective theory for quantized Hall states. This allows us to determine which filling fractions admit spin-singlet quantum Hall states. Our results shed some light on states already observed at $\nu=2/3$, and transitions between them. We...
1995-01-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9501051
Surface Polymer Network Model and Effective Membrane Curvature Elasticity
A microscopic model of a surface polymer network - membrane system is introduced, with contact polymer surface interactions that can be either repulsive or attractive and sliplinks of functionality four randomly distributed over the supporting membrane surface anchoring the polymers to it. For the supporting surface pe...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.Podgornik (Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Computer Research and Technology, NIH and J.Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia)
cond-mat/9501053
Enhancement of superconducting correlation due to interlayer tunneling.
Interlayer single particle tunneling between the $Cu-O$ layers suppress the in-plane short range magnetic order (which is modeled as spin density wave (SDW) insulator). Doping over the SDW state kills perfect nesting of the Fermi surface (FS) in certain directions and hence SDW gap reduces to zero in those directions o...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Haranath Ghosh and M. Sardar
cond-mat/9501049
Dynamics of a Polymer in the Presence of Permeable Membranes
We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization index~$N$ to cross a single isolated membrane varies with~$N$ as~% $N^{5/2}$, g...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hyoungsoo Yoon and J.M. Deutsch
cond-mat/9501054
Polymeric alkali fullerides are stable in air
Infrared transmission, electron spin resonance, and X-ray diffraction measurements show unambiguously that RbC$_{60}$ and KC$_{60}$ are stable in air, in contrast to Rb$_{6}$C$_{60}$ which decomposes rapidly upon exposure. The specimens studied transform into pure C$_{60}$ and other byproducts when heated above $100\dd...
1995-01-13
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel Koller, Michael C. Martin, Peter W. Stephens, Laszlo Mihaly, Sandor Pekker, Andras Janossy, Olivier Chauvet and Laszlo Forro
cond-mat/9501046
An introduction to the immune network
In this paper, after a telegraphic introduction to modern immunology, we present a simple model for the idiotypic network among antibodies and we study its relevance for the maintenance of immunological memory. We also consider the problem of computing the memory capacity of such a model.
1995-01-12
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "q-bio.CB" ]
Giorgio Parisi
cond-mat/9501047
Generalized Simulated Annealing
We propose a new stochastic algorithm (generalized simulated annealing) for computationally finding the global minimum of a given (not necessarily convex) energy/cost function defined in a continuous D-dimensional space. This algorithm recovers, as particular cases, the so called classical ("Boltzmann machine") and fas...
1995-01-12
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Constantino Tsallis (Dept of Phys and Ast, Michigan State Univ.) and Daniel A. Stariolo (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas)
cond-mat/9501045
On the Statistical Properties of the Large Time Zero Temperature Dynamics of the SK Model
In this note we study the zero temperature dynamics of the Sherrington Kirkppatric model and we investigate the statistical properties of the configurations that are obtained in the large time limit. We find that the replica symmetry is broken (in a weak sense). We also present some general considerations on the synchr...
1995-01-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Giorgio Parisi
cond-mat/9501039
Dipolar-broadening of I=1/2-NMR spectra of solids
The equations of motion of dipolar-coupled spins of I=1/2 placed on a rigid lattice are solved approximately in the high-temperature and high-field limit. The NMR-spectra predicted by this theory are in close agreement with both the theoretical spectral moments, up to the eighth in the case of a simple cubic lattice, a...
1995-01-11
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jens Jensen
cond-mat/9501040
Coherent States of Alternating Current,
We study counting statistics of electric current pumped by pulses of an external field. The fluctuations depend on the pulse shape, and can be minimized by choosing the pulse shape properly. For an optimal pulse shape, the fluctuations are reduced to the {\it dc} level, i.e., they do not depend on the duty cycle of the...
1995-01-11
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. A. Ivanov, Hyunwoo Lee, and L. S. Levitov
cond-mat/9501042
Decimation Studies of Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field: Higher Order Limit Cycles Underlying the Phase Diagram
A decimation method is applied to the tight binding model describing the two dimensional electron gas with next nearest neighbor interaction in the presence of an inverse golden mean magnetic flux. The critical phase with fractal spectrum and wave function exists in a finite window in two-dimensional parameter space. T...
1995-01-11
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Jukka A. Ketoja, Indubala I. Satija and Juan Carlos Chaves
cond-mat/9501044
FLUCTUATION EFFECTS AND MULTISCALING OF THE REACTION-DIFFUSION FRONT FOR A+B->0
We consider the properties of the diffusion controlled reaction A+B->0 in the steady state, where fixed currents of A and B particles are maintained at opposite edges of the system. Using renormalisation group methods, we explicitly calculate the asymptotic forms of the reaction front and particle densities as expansio...
1995-01-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin Howard and John Cardy
cond-mat/9501043
Conformal, Subconformal and Spectral Universality in Incommensurate Spin Chains
A renormalization scheme is developed to study an anisotropic quantum XY spin chain in a quasiperiodic transverse field. The critical phase of the quasi-particle excitations of the model with fractal wave functions exists in a finite parameter interval and is sandwiched between the extended and localized phases. The sc...
1995-01-11
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Jukka A. Ketoja and Indubala I. Satija
cond-mat/9501041
Capacitance of Gated GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures Subject to In-plane Magnetic Fields
A detailed analysis of the capacitance of gated GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures is presented. The nonlinear dependence of the capacitance on the gate voltage and in-plane magnetic field is discussed together with the capacitance quantum steps connected with a population of higher 2D gas subbands. The results of full self-...
1995-01-11
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Jungwirth, L. Smrcka
cond-mat/9501060
Magnetotunneling through a double barrier structure assisted by light
We have analyzed theoretically the effect of a laser on the tunneling current through a double barrier in the presence of a parallel magnetic field. The mag netotunneling current is modified by the light due to the photon emission and absorption processes which assist the tunneling of electrons through the struc ture. ...
1995-01-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jesus Inarrea and Gloria Platero (Instituto de Ciencias de Materiales CSIC and Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada CIII Universidad Autonoma de Madrid)
cond-mat/9501035
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF CORRELATION FUNCTIONS FOR THE U_qSU(2) INVARIANT SPIN-1/2 HEISENBERG CHAIN
We consider the U_qSU(2) invariant spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain at roots of unity q=exp(i*pi/(m+1)), corresponding to different minimal models of conformal field theory. We conduct a numerical investigation of correlation functions of U_qSU(2) scalar two-point operators in order to find which operators in the minima...
1995-01-10
2011-07-19
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter F Arndt and Thomas Heinzel
cond-mat/9501036
Magnetic Phases of the 2D Hubbard Model at Low Doping
We study the equilibrium spin configuration of the 2D Hubbard model at low doping, when a long-range magnetic order is still present. We use the spin-density-wave formalism and examine the two suggested candidates for a ground state: the planar spiral $(\pi,Q)$ and $(Q,Q)$ states. In a mean-field theory, each of these ...
1995-01-10
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov and Karen A. Musaelian
cond-mat/9501038
Statistical properties of random spin-1/2 XY chains
A numerical approach to the study of equilibrium statistical properties of spin-1/2 XY chains is suggested. The approach is illustrated by the examining of influence of disorder on transverse dynamical susceptibility of spin-1/2 Ising chain in random transverse field.
1995-01-10
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
O.Derzhko, T.Krokhmalskii
cond-mat/9501037
On Schroedinger Equations with Concentrated Nonlinearities
Schr\"odinger equations with nonlinearities concentrated in some regions of space are good models of various physical situations and have interesting mathematical properties. We show that in the semiclassical limit it is possible to separate the relevant degrees of freedom by noticing that in the regions where the nonl...
1995-01-10
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "quant-ph" ]
Giovanni Jona-Lasinio, Carlo Presilla, and Johannes Sj\"ostrand
cond-mat/9501031
On the confinement of spinons in the $CP^{M-1}$ model
We use the $1/M$ expansion for the $CP^{M-1}$ model to study the long-distance behaviour of the staggered spin susceptibility in the commensurate, two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet at finite temperature. At $M=\infty$ this model possesses deconfined spin-1/2 bosonic spinons (Schwinger bosons), and the susceptibil...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov and Oleg A. Starykh
cond-mat/9501029
Proximity-induced time-reversal symmetry breaking at Josephson junctions between unconventional superconductors
We argue that a locally time-reversal symmetry breaking state can occur at Josephson junctions between unconventional superconductors. Order parameters induced by the proximity effect can combine with the bulk order parameter to form such a state. This property is specifically due to the intrinsic phase structure of th...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazuhiro Kuboki and Manfred Sigrist
cond-mat/9501033
Layered XY-Models, Anyon Superconductors, and Spin-Liquids
The partition function of the double-layer $XY$ model in the (dual) Villain form is computed exactly in the limit of weak coupling between layers. Both layers are found to be locked together through the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, while they become decoupled well inside the normal phase. These results a...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Rodriguez (LANL and CSULA)
cond-mat/9501025
GENERALIZED CIRCULAR ENSEMBLE OF SCATTERING MATRICES FOR A CHAOTIC CAVITY WITH NON-IDEAL LEADS
We consider the problem of the statistics of the scattering matrix S of a chaotic cavity (quantum dot), which is coupled to the outside world by non-ideal leads containing N scattering channels. The Hamiltonian H of the quantum dot is assumed to be an M x N hermitian matrix with probability distribution P(H) ~ det[lamb...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.W. Brouwer (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9501030
Energy Gap Structure in Bilayer Oxide Superconductors
We consider a model for bilayer superconductors where an interlayer pairing amplitude $\Delta_\perp$ co-exists with intralayer pairing $\Delta_\|$ of $d_{x^2 - y^2}$ symmetry. This model is motivated by a recent photoemission experiment reporting the splitting of the nodes of the energy gap. In addition to offering a n...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazuhiro Kuboki and Patrick A. Lee
cond-mat/9501028
Resonant Tunneling and Charging Effects, a Path Integral Approach
Electron tunneling through small metallic islands with low capacitance is studied. The large charging energy in these systems is responsible for nonperturbative Coulomb blockade effects. We further consider the effect of electron interactions in the electrodes. In junctions with high resistance compared to the quantum ...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
J\"urgen K\"onig, Herbert Schoeller, Gerd Sch\"on and Rosario Fazio
cond-mat/9501026
Where are the Hedgehogs in Nematics?
In experiments which take a liquid crystal rapidly from the isotropic to the nematic phase, a dense tangle of defects is formed. In nematics, there are in principle both line and point defects (``hedgehogs''), but no point defects are observed until the defect network has coarsened appreciably. In this letter the expec...
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ph" ]
Mark Hindmarsh
cond-mat/9501034
Double Exchange Alone Does Not Explain the Resistivity of $La_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_3$
The $La_{1-x} Sr_x MnO_3$ system with $0.2 \lesssim x \lesssim 0.4$ has traditionally been modelled with a ``double exchange'' Hamiltonian, in which it is assumed that the only relevant physics is the tendency of carrier hopping to line up neighboring spins. We present a solution of the double exchange model, show it i...
1995-01-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Millis, P. B. Littlewood and B. I. Shraiman
cond-mat/9501027
Dynamic fluctuations in a Short-Range Spin Glass model
We study the dynamic fluctuations of the soft-spin version of the Edwards-Anderson model in the critical region for $T\rightarrow T_{c}^{+}$. First we solve the infinite-range limit of the model using the random matrix method. We define the static and dynamic 2-point and 4-point correlation functions at the order $O(1/...
1995-01-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paola Ranieri
cond-mat/9501032
A remark on interacting anyons in magnetic field
In this remark, we note that the anyons, interacting with each other through pairwise potential in external magnetic field, exhibit a simple quantum group symmetry.
1995-01-09
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
D. F. Wang and C. Gruber
cond-mat/9501024
Theory of hopping magnetoresistance induced by Zeeman splitting
We present a study of hopping conductivity for a system of sites which can be occupied by more than one electron. At a moderate on-site Coulomb repulsion, the coexistence of sites with occupation numbers 0, 1, and 2 results in an exponential dependence of the Mott conductivity upon Zeeman splitting $\mu_BH$. We show th...
1995-01-08
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Penny Clarke, L. I. Glazman, and K. A. Matveev
cond-mat/9501023
Superconductivity of Carriers Doped into the Static Charge Density Wave State in 2-Dimensional Square Lattice
On the purpose of studying the effect of long-range Coulomb-interaction in strongly correlated electronic systems we bring in as its representative the nearest-neighbor repulsion ($v$) in addition to the on-site repulsion ($u$) and shall investigate the possibility of the superconducting transition of carriers doped in...
1995-01-08
2017-02-01
[ "cond-mat" ]
Junichiro Kishine and Hiroshi Namaizawa
cond-mat/9501021
COUPLED BURGERS EQUATIONS - A MODEL OF POLYDISPERSIVE SEDIMENTATION
This paper compares theory and experiment for the kinetics of time-dependent sedimentation. We discuss non-interacting suspensions and colloids which may exhibit behavior similar to the one-dimensional motion of compressible gas. The velocity of sedimentation (or creaming) depends upon the volume fraction of the consti...
1995-01-07
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sergei E. Esipov
cond-mat/9501022
Quantum Hall Fluids
We review the effective field theory treatment of topological quantum fluids, focussing on the Hall fluids.
1995-01-07
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Zee
cond-mat/9501012
Matrix model approach to the flux lattice melting in $2D$ superconductors
We investigate a gauged matrix model in the large $N$ limit which is closely related to the superconductor fluctuation and the flux lattice melting in two dimensions. With the use of saddle point method the free energy is expanded up to eighth order for the coupling constant $g$. In the case that the coefficient of qua...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
A. Fujita and S. Hikami
cond-mat/9501020
Diffusion-Limited Annihilation with Initially Separated Reactants
A diffusion-limited annihilation process, A+B->0, with species initially separated in space is investigated. A heuristic argument suggests the form of the reaction rate in dimensions less or equal to the upper critical dimension $d_c=2$. Using this reaction rate we find that the width of the reaction front grows as $t^...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.L.Krapivsky
cond-mat/9501019
Interactions, Localization, and the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
We report on numerical studies of the influence of Coulomb interactions on localization of electronic wavefunctions in a strong magnetic field. Interactions are treated in the Hartree-Fock approximation. Localization properties are studied both by evaluating participation ratios of Hartree-Fock eigenfunctions and by st...
1995-01-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.-R. Eric Yang and A.H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9501014
Conductance Fluctuations of Disordered Mesoscopic Devices with Many Weakly-Coupled Probes
The conductance coefficients of disordered mesoscopic devices with $n$ probes are investigated within the noninteracting electron approximation at zero temperature. The probes are eliminated from the theoretical description at the expense of introducing nonlocal boundary conditions at the position of the contacts. Cond...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin R. Zirnbauer (Cologne University)
cond-mat/9501016
Non-magnetic impurities in two dimensional superconductors
A numerical approach to disordered 2D superconductors described by BCS mean field theory is outlined. The energy gap and the superfluid density at zero temperature and the quasiparticle density of states are studied. The method involves approximate self-consistent solutions of the Bogolubov-de$\,$Gennes equations on fi...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Xiang and J. M. Wheatley (IRC in Superconductivity, University of Cambridge, U.K.)
cond-mat/9501013
Universal Finite-Size Scaling Function of the Ferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain in a Magnetic Field,
The finite-size scaling function of the magnetization of the ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is argued to be universal with respect to the magnitude of the spin. The finite-size scaling function is given explicitly by an analytical calculation in the classical limit $S=\infty.$ The universality is checked for $S=1/2$ an...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Nakamura, N. Hatano and M. Takahashi,
cond-mat/9501015
Contact Interactions of Free Anyons
"Free" ( non-scattered ) Schroedinger anyons are considered. It is shown that for this special type of contact interactions scattering does not arise. By formulating the problem for the two particles system with a finite region of interaction which is then allowed to go to zero, it is established that this type of the ...
1995-01-06
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Voropaev
cond-mat/9501018
From surface to random criticality in layered planar Ising models
A general case of a spatially nonuniform planar layered Ising model, or an equivalent quantum Ising chain, is analysed with an exact functional real space renormalization group. Various surface, finite size, quasiperiodic and random layer (McCoy-Wu) universality classes are obtained and discussed within a single theore...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lev Mikheev (Nordita)
cond-mat/9501017
Superconductor--insulator transition in d-wave superconductors
We address the question of whether an anisotropic gap $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry is compatible with localized states in the normal phase. The issue is important in high $T_c$ superconductors where a superconductor to insulator transition is observed in the underdoped regime, together with a number of experiments that suppo...
1995-01-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.G.Rojo and C.A.Balseiro
cond-mat/9501011
Exciton condensate in semiconductor quantum well structures.
We propose that the exciton condensate may form in a well-controlled way in appropriately arranged semiconductor quantum well structures. The mean-field theory of Keldysh and Kopaev, exact in both the high density and the low density limits, is solved numerically to illustrate our proposal. The electron-hole pairing ga...
1995-01-05
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Xuejun Zhu, P. B. Littlewood, M. S. Hybertsen, and T. M. Rice
cond-mat/9501007
Stability of Chiral Luttinger Liquids and Abelian Quantum Hall States.
A criterion is given for topological stability of Abelian quantum Hall states, and of Luttinger liquids at the boundaries between such states; this suggests a selection rule on states in the quantum Hall hierarchy theory. The linear response of Luttinger liquids to electromagnetic fields is described: the Hall conducta...
1995-01-05
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. D. M. Haldane
cond-mat/9501009
Anomalous Spin and Charge Dynamics of the 2D t-J Model at low doping
We present an exact diagonalization study of the dynamical spin and density correlation function of the 2D t-J model for hole doping < 25%. Both correlation functions show a remarkably regular, but completely different scaling behaviour with both hole concentration and parameter values: the density correlation function...
1995-01-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder, Y. Ohta, and S. Maekawa (Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University)
cond-mat/9501008
Bound states of 3He in 3He-4He mixture films
3He atoms dissolved in superfluid 4He may form dimers (3He)2 in two-dimensional geometries. We study dimer formation in films of dilute 3He-4He mixture. After designing a schematic 3He-3He interaction potential we calculate the dimer binding energy for various substrates. It is shown that 3He impurity states localized ...
1995-01-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Bashkin, N. Pavloff and J. Treiner
cond-mat/9501010
Behaviour of the energy gap near a commensurate-incommensurate transition in double layer quantum Hall systems at nu=1
The charged excitations in the system of the title are vortex-antivortex pairs in the spin-texture described in the theory by Yang et al which, in the commensurate phase, are bound together by a ``string''. It is shown that their excitation energy drops as the string lengthens as the parallel magnetic field approaches ...
1995-01-05
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Read (Yale University)
cond-mat/9501004
Semiclassical theory of shot-noise suppression
The Boltzmann-Langevin equation is used to relate the shot-noise power of a mesoscopic conductor to classical transmission probabilities at the Fermi level. This semiclassical theory is applied to tunneling through n barriers in series. For n -> infinity the shot noise approaches one third of the Poisson noise, indepen...
1995-01-04
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. M. de Jong and C. W. J. Beenakker