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cond-mat/9210001
Universal criterion for the breakup of invariant tori in dissipative systems
The transition from quasiperiodicity to chaos is studied in a two-dimensional dissipative map with the inverse golden mean rotation number. On the basis of a decimation scheme, it is argued that the (minimal) slope of the critical iterated circle map is proportional to the effective Jacobian determinant. Approaching th...
1992-10-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jukka A. Ketoja
cond-mat/9209034
Temperature Correlations of Quantum Spins
We consider isotropic XY model in the transverse magnetic field on the one dimensional lattice. Another name of the model in Heisenberg XXO model of spin 1/2.We solved long standing problem of evaluation of temperature correlations. We first represent correlation function in the model, by means of completely integrable...
1992-09-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexandr Its, Anatloij Izergin, Vladimr Korepin, Nikita Slavnov
cond-mat/9209033
Theory of adsorbate induced surface reconstruction on W(100)
We report results of a theoretical study on an adsorbate induced surface reconstruction. Hydrogen adsorption on a W(100) surface causes a switching transition in the symmetry of the displacements of the W atoms within the ordered c(2x2) phase. This transition is modeled by an effective Hamiltonian, where the hydrogen d...
1992-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kari Kankaala, Tapio Ala-Nissila, See-Chen Ying
cond-mat/9209032
Surface reentrance in the semi-infinite spin-1 Ising models
The critical behavior of the semi-infinite Blume-Capel and Blume-Emery-Griffiths models is investigated in the pair approximation of the Cluster Variation Method. Equations for bulk and surface order parameters and n.n. correlation functions are given, from which analytical expressions for the second order bulk and sur...
1992-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Carla Buzano and Alessandro Pelizzola
cond-mat/9209031
Fluxes, Laplacians and Kasteleyn's Theorem
The following problem, which stems from the ``flux phase'' problem in condensed matter physics, is analyzed and extended here: One is given a planar graph (or lattice) with prescribed vertices, edges and a weight $\vert t_{xy}\vert$ on each edge $(x,y)$. The flux phase problem (which we partially solve) is to find the ...
1992-09-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Elliott Lieb and Michael Loss
cond-mat/9209030
An alternative approach for the dynamics of polarons in one dimension
We developed a new method based on functional integration to treat the dynamics of polarons in one-dimensional systems. We treat the acoustical and the optical case in an unified manner, showing their differences and similarities. The mobility and diffusion coefficients are calculated in the Markovian approximation in ...
1992-09-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto and A.O.Caldeira
cond-mat/9209029
Polaron excitations in fullerenes: Theory as pi-conjugated systems
We review the recent theoretical treatment of fullerenes as pi-conjugated systems. Polaronic properties due to the Jahn-Teller type effects are mainly discussed. (1) A Su-Schrieffer-Heeger type electron-phonon model is applied to fullerenes: C_60 and C_70, and is solved with the adiabatic approximation to phonons. When...
1992-09-20
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya, (Fundamental Physics Section, Physical Science Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Umezono 1-1-4, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan)
cond-mat/9209028
Photoinduced charge separation in Q1D heterojunction materials: Evidence for electron-hole pair separation in mixed-halide $MX$ solids
Resonance Raman experiments on doped and photoexcited single crystals of mixed-halide $MX$ complexes ($M$=Pt; $X$=Cl,Br) clearly indicate charge separation: electron polarons preferentially locate on PtBr segments while hole polarons are trapped within PtCl segments. This polaron selectivity, potentially very useful fo...
1992-09-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.A. Worl, S.C. Huckett, B.I. Swanson, A. Saxena, A.R. Bishop, J. Tinka Gammel
cond-mat/9209027
Electron-Phonon Driven Spin Frustration in Multi-Band Hubbard Models: MX Chains and Oxide Superconductors
We discuss the consequences of both electron-phonon and electron-electron couplings in 1D and 2D multi-band (Peierls-Hubbard) models. After briefly discussing various analytic limits, we focus on (Hartree-Fock and exact) numerical studies in the intermediate regime for both couplings, where unusual spin-Peierls as well...
1992-09-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Tinka Gammel, K. Yonemitsu A. Saxena, A.R. Bishop, and H. R\"oder
cond-mat/9209026
Extracting Infinite System Properties from Finite Size Clusters: `Phase Randomization/Boundary Condition Averaging'
When electron-electron correlations are important, it is often necessary to use exact numerical methods, such as Lanczos diagonalization, to study the full many-body Hamiltonian. Unfortunately, such exact diagonalization methods are restricted to small system sizes. We show that if the Hubbard $U$ term is replaced by a...
1992-09-19
2012-08-27
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Tinka Gammel, D.K. Campbell, and E.Y. Loh, Jr
cond-mat/9209025
Relaxed Excited State Geometries in a Peierls-Hubbard Model for Polyenes
Using parameter values relevant to polyacetylene and its finite polyene analogs, we determine, via exact finite size diagonalization of a 1D Peierls-Hubbard model, the relaxed geometry and optical absorption spectra of several states of interest in optical experiments (the singlet ($1^1A_g$) and triplet ($1^3B_u$) grou...
1992-09-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Tinka Gammel and D.K. Campbell
cond-mat/9209024
Discrete to Continuous-Time Crossover due to Anisotropy in Diffusion-Limited Two-Particle Annihilation Reactions
Diffusion-limited reaction A+A->inert with anisotropic hopping on the d=1 lattice, is solved exactly for a simultaneous updating, discrete time-step dynamics. Diffusion-dominated processes slow down as the anisotropy increases. For large times or large anisotropy, one can invoke the appropriate continuum limits. In the...
1992-09-18
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9209023
Multicritical Points And Reentrant Phenomenon In The BEG Model
The Blume - Emery - Griffiths model is investigated by use of the cluster variation method in the pair approximation. We determine the regions of the phase space where reentrant phenomenon takes place. Two regions are found, depending on the sign of the reduced quadrupole - quadrupole coupling strength $\xi$. For negat...
1992-09-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Carla Buzano and Alessandro Pelizzola
cond-mat/9209022
Generalized Coherent States for Dynamical Superalgebras
Coherent states for a general Lie superalgebra are defined following the method originally proposed by Perelomov. Algebraic and geometrical properties of the systems of states thus obtained are examined, with particular attention to the possibility of defining a K\"ahler structure over the states supermanifold and to t...
1992-09-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alessandro Pelizzola and Corrado Topi
cond-mat/9209021
Growth Model of Au Films on Ru(001)
In an attempt to find generic features on the fractal growth of Au films deposited on Ru(001), a simple simulation model based on irreversible diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) is discussed. Highly irregular two-dimensional dentritic islands of Au particles that gradually grow on a larger host lattice of Ru particles...
1992-09-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Canessa and A. Calmetta
cond-mat/9209020
Non-Linear I-V Characteristics of Double Schottky Barriers and Polycrystalline Semiconductors
An attempt to determine theoretically the highly non-linear current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of polycrystalline semiconductors, such as ZnO-based varistors, is made from the electrical properties of individual grain boundaries under dc bias. The role played by the fluctuations of double Schottky barrier heights at...
1992-09-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Canessa and V.L. Nguyen
cond-mat/9209018
Fermi-linearization scheme for itinerant electrons with Clifford variables
We propose here an alternative interpretation of the fermi-linarization approach to interacting electron systems, based on the requirement that the coefficients of the linearized operators are Clifford-like variables, whose anticommutator equals an unknown constant $c$. We apply the approximation to the Falicov-Kimball...
1992-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Arianna Montorsi and Alessandro Pelizzola
cond-mat/9209019
Kinetic Roughening in Surfaces of Crystals Growing on Disordered Substrates
Substrate disorder effects on the scaling properties of growing crystalline surfaces in solidification or epitaxial deposition processes are investigated. Within the harmonic approach there is a phase transition into a low-temperature (low-noise) superrough phase with a continuously varying dynamic exponent z>2 and a n...
1992-09-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Yan-Chr Tsai and Yonathan Shapir
cond-mat/9209017
Numerical Study of the Wheatley-Hsu-Anderson Interlayer Tunneling mechanism of High $T_c$ Superconductivity
We present results obtained (by exact diagonalization) for the problem of two t-J planes with an interlayer coupling $t_\perp$. Our results for small hole concentrations show that in-plane superconducting correlations are enhanced by $t_\perp$. When the constraint on double occupancy in the t-J model is relaxed, the en...
1992-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Arjunwadkar, G. Baskaran, R. Basu and V. N. Muthukumar
cond-mat/9209014
Metal Adatom Induced Corrugation of Cu(001)
We report the discovery of a metal adatom induced corrugation of Cu(001) as probed by atom beam scattering (ABS). At Pb or Bi coverages of 0.05 (fraction of Cu layer), and while a (1$\times$1) LEED pattern is still observed, the ABS diffraction pattern from \underbar{uncovered} Cu(001) areas has changed considerably fr...
1992-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wei Li and Gianfranco Vidali
cond-mat/9209016
Models for Monolayers Adsorbed on a Square Substrate
Motivated by recent experimental studies of Hg and Pb monolayers on Cu(001) we introduce a zero temperature model of a monolayer adsorbed on a square substrate. Lennard-Jones potentials are used to describe the interaction between pairs of adlayer-adlayer and adlayer-substrate atoms. We study a special case in which th...
1992-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ofer Biham, L.-W. Chen and Gianfranco Vidali
cond-mat/9209015
Growth of Metastable High-Order Commensurate Overlayers of Pb on Cu(001)
We studied the growth and ordering of a Pb layer deposited on Cu(001) at 150 K. Contrary to the case of adsorption of Pb at room temperature, islands readily form. These islands order in a high-order commensurate structure of symmetry ( sqrt(61) x sqrt(61) ) R arctan(5/6). We followed the growth of these islands using ...
1992-09-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wei Li and Gianfranco Vidali
cond-mat/9209013
Quantum Lattice Fluctuations and Luminescence in C_60
We consider luminescence in photo-excited neutral C_60 using the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model applied to a single C_60 molecule. To calculate the luminescence we use a collective coordinate method where our collective coordinate resembles the displacement of the carbon atoms of the Hg(8) phonon mode and extrapolates betw...
1992-09-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Barry Friedman, (Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity, University of Houston, Texas and Department of Physics, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas), Kikuo Harigaya, (Fundamental Physics Section, Physical Science Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan)
cond-mat/9209012
Completeness of the SO(4) Extended Bethe Ansatz for the One-Dimensional Hubbard Model
We show how to construct a complete set of eigenstates of the hamiltonian of the one-dimensional Hubbard model on a lattice of even length $L$. This is done by using the nested Bethe Ansatz {\it and} the $SO(4)$ symmetry of the model. We discuss in detail how the counting of independent eigenstates is carried out.
1992-09-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler, Vladimir E. Korepin, Kareljan Schoutens
cond-mat/9209009
Spin liquid phase for the frustrated Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a square lattice
The existance of a spin disordered ground state for the frustrated Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a square lattice is reconsidered. It is argued that there is a unique action which is continuous through the whole phase diagram, except at the Lifshitz point, so that the Neel and helicoidal states can not coexist ...
1992-09-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jaime Ferrer
cond-mat/9209010
Study of spiral pattern formation in Rayleigh-Benard convection
We present a numerical study of a generalized two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg model of spiral pattern formation in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a non-Boussinesq fluid. We demonstrate for the first time that a model for convective motion is able to predict in considerable dynamical detail the spontaneous formation of...
1992-09-11
2008-12-24
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hao-wen Xi, J.D. Gunton, Jorge Vinals
cond-mat/9209011
Anisotropic Pairing on a Three-Band Fermi Surface for $A_3{\rm C}_{60}$
We study a model for anisotropic singlet pairing in $A_3{\rm C}_{60}$, using a realistic model for the Fermi surface in a hypothesized orientationally-ordered doped crystal. Anisotropic solutions are studied by combining numerical solutions to the gap equation in the low-temperature phase with a Landau expansion near t...
1992-09-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. J. Mele and S. C. Erwin
cond-mat/9209008
A Simple Model for Coupled Magnetic and Quadrupolar Instabilities in Uranium Heavy-Fermion Materials
We present a mean-field calculation of the phase diagram of a simple model of localized moments, in the hexagonal uranium heavy-fermion compounds. The model considers a non-Kramers quadrupolar doublet ground state magnetically coupled with a singlet excited-state, favoring in-plane van-Vleck magnetism, as has been conj...
1992-09-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. L. Libero and D. L. Cox
cond-mat/9209007
Spin texture in weakly doped $Cu0_2$ planes explaining magnetic correlation length and Raman scattering experiments
A model of $CuO_2$ planes weakly doped with partially delocalised holes is considered. The effect of such a hole on the background AFM spin texture can be represented by a purely magnetic Hamiltonian $H = - \sum_{(ijk)} (\vec S_i \cdot \vec S_j \times \vec S_k)^2$, where the summation is over the four triangles of a si...
1992-09-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.J. Gooding, and A. Mailhot
cond-mat/9209005
Aspects of Spin Dynamics in the Cuprate Superconductors
One of the interesting aspects of the CuO superconductors is that superconductivity is happening so close to the antiferromagnetic state. The nuclear magnetic resonance and the recent neutron scattering experiments clearly indicate that magnetic correlations persist in to the heavily doped regime. In this paper we will...
1992-09-05
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Monien (Institute for Theoretical Physics, Universty of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106)
cond-mat/9209006
Spin Gaps and Spin Dynamics in La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4 and YBa_2Cu_3O7_\delta
A magnetic susceptibility which decreases with decreasing temperature is observed in all $CuO_2$ based superconductors with less than optimal doping. We propose that in $La_{2-x} Sr_x CuO_4$ this is due to antiferromagnetic ordering which is prevented by the low spatial dimensionality while in $YBa_2 Cu_3 O_{6.6}$ it i...
1992-09-05
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Millis (AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ) and H. Monien (Institute for Theoretical Physics, UCSB, Santa Barbara, CA)
cond-mat/9209003
Interface roughening with a time-varying external driving force
We present a theoretical and numerical investigation of the effect of a time-varying external driving force on interface growth. First, we derive a relation between the roughening exponents which comes from a generalized Galilean invariance, showing how the critical dimension of the model is tunable with the external f...
1992-09-04
2010-12-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Hernandez-Garcia, T. Ala-Nissila, and Martin Grant
cond-mat/9209004
Combination Rules, Charge Symmetry, and Hall Effect in Cuprates
The rule relating the observed Hall coefficient to the spin and charge responses of the uniform doped Mott insulator is derived. It is essential to include the contribution of holon and spinon three-current correlations to the effective action of the gauge field. In the vicinity of the Mott insulating point the Hall co...
1992-09-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.J. Schofield and J.M. Wheatley
cond-mat/9209002
New Exactly Solvable Model of Strongly Correlated Electrons Motivated by High T_c Superconductivity
We present a new model describing strongly correlated electrons on a general $d$-dimensional lattice. It differs from the Hubbard model by interactions of nearest neighbours, and it contains the $t$-$J$ model as a special case. The model naturally describes local electron pairs, which can move coherently at arbitrary m...
1992-09-03
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler, Vladimir E. Korepin, Kareljan Schoutens
cond-mat/9208026
Electromagnetic response of a static vortex line in a type-II superconductor : a microscopic study
The electromagnetic response of a pinned Abrikosov fluxoid is examined in the framework of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. The matrix elements and the selection rules for both the single photon (emission - absorption) and two photon (Raman scattering) processes are obtained. The results reveal striking asymmetries:...
1992-08-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Boldizsar Janko and Joel D. Shore (Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York)
cond-mat/9208025
Interfacial adsorption phenomena of the three-dimensional three-state Potts model
We study the interfacial adsorption phenomena of the three-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the simple cubic lattice by the Monte Carlo method. Finite-size scaling analyses of the net-adsorption yield the evidence of the phase transition being of first-order and $k_{\rm B} T_{\rm C} / J = 1.8166 (2)$.
1992-08-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsushi Yamagata
cond-mat/9208027
Persistent spin and mass currents and Aharonov-Casher effect
Spin-orbit interaction produces persistent spin and mass currents in the ring via the Aharonov-Casher effect. The experiment in $^3He-A_1$ phase, in which this effect leads to the excitation of mass and spin supercurrent is proposed.
1992-08-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. V. Balatsky and B. L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9209001
The Constraint for the Lowest Landau Level and the Effective Field Theory Approach for the Fractional Quantum Hall System
By applying the Dirac quantization method, we build the constraint that all electrons are in the lowest Landau level into the Chern-Simons field theory approach for the fractional quantum Hall system and show that the constraint can be transmuted from hierarchy to hierarchy. For a finite system, we derive that the acti...
1992-08-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhong-Shui Ma and Zhao-Bin Su
cond-mat/9208024
Localized Electrons on a Lattice with Incommensurate Magnetic Flux
The magnetic field effects on lattice wavefunctions of Hofstadter electrons strongly localized at boundaries are studied analytically and numerically. The exponential decay of the wavefunction is modulated by a field dependent amplitude J(t) which depends sensitively on the value of alpha (the magnetic flux per plaquet...
1992-08-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Shmuel Fishmen, Yonathan Shapir, and Xiang-Rong Wang
cond-mat/9208023
Self-Consistent Theory of Polymerized Membranes
We study $D$-dimensional polymerized membranes embedded in $d$ dimensions using a self-consistent screening approximation. It is exact for large $d$ to order $1/d$, for any $d$ to order $\epsilon=4-D$ and for $d=D$. For flat physical membranes ($D=2,d=3$) it predicts a roughness exponent $\zeta=0.590$. For phantom memb...
1992-08-27
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Pierre Le Doussal and Leo Radzihovsky
cond-mat/9208022
Electronic and structural properties of GaN by the full-potential LMTO method : the role of the $d$ electrons
The structural and electronic properties of cubic GaN are studied within the local density approximation by the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals method. The Ga $3d$ electrons are treated as band states, and no shape approximation is made to the potential and charge density. The influence of $d$ electrons on th...
1992-08-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vincenzo Fiorentini, Michael Methfessel, and Matthias Scheffler (Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, BERLIN, Germany)
cond-mat/9208019
Dimerization and Energy-Level Structures in Fullerene Tubules Investigated with an Electron-Phonon Model
Possible dimerization patterns and electronic structures in fullerene tubules as the \pi-conjugated systems are studied with the extended Su-Schrieffer- Heeger model. We assume various lattice geometries, including helical and nonhelical tubules, and tubules with end caps. The model is solved for the half-filling case ...
1992-08-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (Fundamental Physics Section, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Japan), Mitsutaka Fujita (Institute of Materials Science, University of Tsukuba, Japan)
cond-mat/9208017
Non-Gaussian distribution in Random advection dynamics
Simulations of vortex tube dynamics reveal that the non-Gaussian nature of turbulent fluctuation originates in the effect of random advection. A similar non-Gaussian distribution is found numerically in a simplified statistical model of random advection. An analytical solution is obtained in the mean-field case.
1992-08-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y-h. Taguchi and Hideki Takayasu
cond-mat/9208018
Homogeneous Isotropic Fluid Turbulence Simulated with the Lattice Vortex Tube Model
Fully developed turbulence is analised with the lattice model employing vortex tube representation which is introduced recently by the authors. Several characteric features observed in experiments and direct numeric integrations are reproduced. Not only Kolmogorov's inertial range is observed, but also several local pr...
1992-08-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y-h. Taguchi and Hideki Takayasu
cond-mat/9208020
Frequency dependent conductivity of vortex cores in type II superconductors
This paper is relevant to the recent optical transmission experiments of Karrai et al. for vortices in high Tc superconductors. We begin with a substantial review and introduction. The microscopic response of vortices is calculated from the Bogoliubov-deGennes equation, including an equation of motion and conductivity....
1992-08-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ted Hsu
cond-mat/9208021
Mott Transition in the Hubbard model
In this article, I discuss W.Kohn's criterion for a metal insulator transition, within the framework of a one band Hubbard model. This and related ideas are applied to 1-dimensional Hubbard systems, and some intersting miscellaneous results discussed. The Jordan Wigner transformation converting the two species of fermi...
1992-08-26
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.Sriram Shastry
cond-mat/9208016
Invariants of the Haldane-Shastry $SU(N)$ Chain
Using a formalism developed by Polychronakos, we explicitly construct a set of invariants of the motion for the Haldane-Shastry $SU(N)$ chain.
1992-08-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Michael Fowler and Joseph A. Minahan
cond-mat/9208015
Number of solutions of the TAP equations for p--spin interaction spin glasses
The number $\langle N_s\rangle$ of solutions of the equations of Thouless, Anderson and Palmer for p--spin interaction spin glass models is calculated. Below a critical temperature $T_c$ this number becomes exponentially large, as it is in the SK--model ($p=2$). But in contrast to this, for any $p>2$ the factor $\alpha...
1992-08-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Rieger
cond-mat/9208014
Electron focusing, mode spectroscopy and mass enhancement in small GaAs/AlGaAs rings
A new electron focusing effect has been discovered in small single and coupled GaAs/AlGaAs rings. The focusing in the single ring is attributed solely to internal orbits. The focusing effect allows the ring to be used as a small mass spectrometer. The focusing causes peaks in the magnetoresistance at low fields, and th...
1992-08-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J Liu, K Ismail, KY Lee, JM Hong and S Washburn
cond-mat/9208013
Effect of Matrix Elements on the Pairing Kernel in Exchange Mediated Superconductors
A method is derived for calculating the pairing kernel in exchange mediated superconductors including matrix element effects. Various models for the interaction vertex are considered, including spin exchange, orbital exchange, and quadrupolar exchange. As an example, this formalism is applied to $UPt_3$ using relativis...
1992-08-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9208012
Suppression of tunneling by interference in half-integer--spin particles
Within a wide class of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, quantum tunneling of magnetization direction is spin-parity dependent: it vanishes for magnetic particles with half-integer spin, but is allowed for integer spin. A coherent-state path integral calculation shows that this topological effect results fro...
1992-08-19
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel Loss, David P. DiVincenzo, and G. Grinstein (IBM)
cond-mat/9208011
Destructive quantum interference in spin tunneling problems
In some spin tunneling problems, there are several different but symmetry-related tunneling paths that connect the same initial and final configurations. The topological phase factors of the corresponding tunneling amplitudes can lead to destructive interference between the different paths, so that the total tunneling ...
1992-08-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jan von Delft and Christopher L. Henley (Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY)
cond-mat/9208010
Dynamic Scaling of Coupled Nonequilibrium Interfaces
We propose a simple discrete model to study the nonequilibrium fluctuations of two locally coupled 1+1 dimensional systems (interfaces). Measuring numerically the tilt-dependent velocity we construct a set of stochastic continuum equations describing the fluctuations in the model The scaling predicted by the equation...
1992-08-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Albert-L\'aszl\'o Barab\'asi
cond-mat/9208009
Band Structure of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
The eigenstates of interacting electrons in the fractional quantum Hall phase typically form fairly well defined bands in the energy space. We show that the composite fermion theory gives insight into the origin of these bands and provides an accurate and complete microscopic description of the strongly correlated many...
1992-08-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Dev and J.K. Jain
cond-mat/9208008
Multiple jumps and vacancy diffusion in a face-centered cubic metal
The diffusion of monovacancies in gold has been studied by computer simulation. Multiple jumps have been found to play a central role in the atomic dynamics at high temperature, and have been shown to be responsible for an upward curvature in the Arrhenius plot of the diffusion coefficient. Appropriate saddle points on...
1992-08-12
2010-12-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. De Lorenzi and F. Ercolessi
cond-mat/9208007
Selection Rules for Two Channel Kondo Models of U and Ce ions in Metals
Symmetry based selection rules are developed providing minimal criteria for the existence of two-channel Kondo interactions between conduction electrons and the low energy degrees of freedom on U$^{4+}$ and Ce$^{3+}$ in a metal host, assuming that the underlying microscopics are regulated by the Anderson Hamiltonian. A...
1992-08-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.L. Cox (Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA)
cond-mat/9208006
The Hubbard Model at Infinite Dimensions: Thermodynamic and Transport Properties
We present results on thermodynamic quantities, resistivity and optical conductivity for the Hubbard model on a simple hypercubic lattice in infinite dimensions. Our results for the paramagnetic phase display the features expected from an intuitive analysis of the one-particle spectra and substantiate the similarity of...
1992-08-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Th. Pruschke, D.L. Cox and M. Jarrell
cond-mat/9208004
The Electronic Spectrum of Fullerenes from the Dirac Equation
The electronic spectrum of sheets of graphite (plane honeycomb lattice) folded into regular polihedra is studied. A continuum limit valid for sufficiently large molecules and based on a tight binding approximation is derived. It is found that a Dirac equation describes the flat graphite lattice. Curving the lattice by ...
1992-08-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
J. Gonz\'alez, F. Guinea and M.A.H. Vozmediano
cond-mat/9208005
Topological Aspects of Spin and Statistics in Nonlinear Sigma Models
We study the purely topological restrictions on allowed spin and statistics of topological solitons in nonlinear sigma models. Taking as space the connected $d$-manifold $X$, and considering nonlinear sigma models with the connected manifold $M$ as target space, topological solitons are given by elements of $pi_d(M)$. ...
1992-08-07
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat" ]
John Baez, Micheal Ody and William Richter
cond-mat/9208003
Complexity and criticality in Laplacian growth models
We analyze the dynamical evolution of systems which obey simple growth laws, like diffusion limited aggregation or dielectric breakdown. We show that, if the developing patterns is sufficiently complex, a scale invariant noise spectrum is generated, in agreement with the hypothesis that the system is in a self organize...
1992-08-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Guinea, O. Pla and E. Louis
cond-mat/9208002
Transport Properties of the Infinite Dimensional Hubbard Model
Results for the optical conductivity and resistivity of the Hubbard model in infinite spatial dimensions are presented. At half filling we observe a gradual crossover from a normal Fermi-liquid with a Drude peak at $\omega=0$ in the optical conductivity to an insulator as a function of $U$ for temperatures above the an...
1992-08-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Th. Pruschke, D.L. Cox and M. Jarrell
cond-mat/9208001
Pressure Dependence of the Elastic Moduli in Aluminum Rich Al-Li Compounds
I have carried out numerical first principles calculations of the pressure dependence of the elastic moduli for several ordered structures in the Aluminum-Lithium system, specifically FCC Al, FCC and BCC Li, L1_2 Al_3Li, and an ordered FCC Al_7Li supercell. The calculations were performed using the full potential linea...
1992-08-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Michael J. Mehl
cond-mat/9207028
Crystallography Without Periodicity
Text of a talk given at the International Colloquium on Group Theoretic Methods in Physics, Salamanca, July, 1992. Another futile attempt to persuade the world that space groups can be fun.
1992-07-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
N. David Mermin
cond-mat/9207027
Critical Behavior of Charge Density Waves Below Threshold: Numerical and Scaling Analysis
The critical behavior of pinned charge density waves (CDW's) is studied as the threshold for sliding is approached. Using the Fukuyama-Lee-Rice Hamiltonian with relaxational dynamics, the polarization and linear response are calculated numerically. ... On the irreversible approach to threshold, the response due to aval...
1992-07-27
2009-09-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel S. Fisher and A. Alan Middleton
cond-mat/9207026
Critical exponents of the degenerate Hubbard model
We study the critical behaviour of the \SUN{} generalization of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with arbitrary degeneracy $N$. Using the integrability of this model by Bethe Ansatz we are able to compute the spectrum of the low-lying excitations in a large but finite box for arbitrary values of the electron density a...
1992-07-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Holger Frahm and Andreas Schadschneider
cond-mat/9207025
Chern-Simons superconductivity
We argue that a simple Yukawa coupling between the $O(3)$ nonlinear $\s$-model and charged Dirac fermions leads, after one-loop quantum corrections, to a Meissner effect, in the disordered phase of the nonlinear $\s$-model.
1992-07-23
2011-04-20
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
D. Senechal
cond-mat/9207023
Melting a copper cluster: Critical droplet theory
We simulate the melting of a 71 A diameter cluster of Cu. At low temperatures the crystal exhibits facets. With increasing temperatures the open facets pre-melt, the melted regions coalesce into a liquid envelope containing a crystalline nucleus, and the nucleus finally goes unstable to the supercooled liquid. Using cr...
1992-07-20
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ole H. Nielsen, James P. Sethna, Per Stoltze, Karsten W. Jacobsen and Jens K. Norskov (Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark)
cond-mat/9207024
Zero Frequency Current Noise for the Double Tunnel Junction Coulomb Blockade
We compute the zero frequency current noise numerically and in several limits analytically for the coulomb blockade problem consisting of two tunnel junctions connected in series. At low temperatures over a wide range of voltages, capacitances, and resistances it is shown that the noise measures the variance in the num...
1992-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Selman Hershfield, John H. Davies, Per Hyldgaard, Christopher J. Stanton, and John W. Wilkins
cond-mat/9207022
Cluster Algorithm for a Solid-On-Solid Model with Constraints
We adapt the VMR (valleys-to-mountains reflections) algorithm, originally devised by us for simulations of SOS models, to the BCSOS model. It is the first time that a cluster algorithm is used for a model with constraints. The performance of this new algorithm is studied in detail in both phases of the model, including...
1992-07-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
M. Hasenbusch, G. Lana, M. Marcu and K. Pinn
cond-mat/9207019
Duality in Multi-layered Quantum Hall Systems
The braid group dynamics captures the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) as a manifestation of puncture phase. When the dynamics is generalized for particles on a multi-sheeted surface, we obtain new tools which determine the fractional charges, the quantum statistics, and the filling factors of the multi-layered FQ...
1992-07-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Ting
cond-mat/9207021
Nonlinear Meissner Effect in CuO Superconductors
Recent theories of the NMR in the CuO superconductors are based on a spin-singlet $d_{x^2-y^2}$ order parameter. Since this state has nodal lines on the Fermi surface, nonlinear effects associated with low-energy quasiparticles become important, particularly at low temperatures. We show that the field-dependence of the...
1992-07-17
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.K. Yip and J.A. Sauls
cond-mat/9207020
Mutual statistics, braid group, and the fractional quantum Hall effect
We show that the notion of mutual statistics arises naturally from the representation theory of the braid group over the multi-sheeted surface. A Hamiltonian which describes particles moving on the double-sheeted surface is proposed as a model for the bilayered fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) discovered recently....
1992-07-17
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Ting
cond-mat/9207015
Fast-diffusion mean-field theory for k-body reactions in one dimension
We derive an improved mean-field approximation for k-body annihilation reactions kA --> inert, for hard-core diffusing particles on a line, annihilating in groups of k neighbors with probability 0 < q <= 1. The hopping and annihilation processes are correlated to mimic chemical reactions. Our new mean-field theory acco...
1992-07-15
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Privman, M. D. Grynberg
cond-mat/9207014
Morphology of Amorphous Layers Ballistically Deposited on a Planar Substrate
We report numerical simulation of the deposition of spherical particles on a planar surface, by ballistic, straight-line trajectory transport, and assuming irreversible adhesion on contact with the surface or previously deposited particles. Our data indicate that the deposit formed has a loosely layered structure withi...
1992-07-15
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. D. Lubachevsky, V. Privman, S.C. Roy
cond-mat/9207018
Vortex motion and the Hall effect in type II superconductors: a time dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory approach
Vortex motion in type II superconductors is studied starting from a variant of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, in which the order parameter relaxation time is taken to be complex. Using a method due to Gor'kov and Kopnin, we derive an equation of motion for a single vortex ($B\ll H_{c2}$) in the presence ...
1992-07-15
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9207016
Ferromagnetism of the 1-D Kondo Lattice Model: A Quantum Monte Carlo Study
The one dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated using Quantum Monte Carlo and transfer matrix techniques. In the strong coupling region ferromagnetic ordering is found even at large band fillings. In the weak coupling region the system shows an RKKY like behavior.
1992-07-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matthias Troyer and Diethelm W\"urtz
cond-mat/9207017
Transport Properties and Fluctuations in Type II Superconductors Near $H_{c2}$
We study the flux-flow Hall effect and thermomagnetic transport near the upper critical field \hctwo\ in extreme type-II superconductors starting from a suitable generalization of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. We explicitly incorporate the effects of backflow into the calculations of the local electric ...
1992-07-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Robert J. Troy and Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9207013
The Majorana Fermions for Quantum S=1/2 Antiferromagnet?
Recently it has been suggested by A. M. Tsvelik that quantum S=1/2 antiferromagnet can be described by the Majorana fermions in an irreducible way and without any constraint. In contrast to this claim we shall show that this representation is highly reducible. It is a direct sum of four irreducible fundamental represen...
1992-07-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander Moroz
cond-mat/9207012
Magnetic and Dynamic Properties of the Hubbard Model in Infinite Dimensions
An essentially exact solution of the infinite dimensional Hubbard model is made possible by using a self-consistent mapping of the Hubbard model in this limit to an effective single impurity Anderson model. Solving the latter with quantum Monte Carlo procedures enables us to obtain exact results for the one and two-par...
1992-07-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Jarrell and Thomas Pruschke
cond-mat/9207011
Numerical study of pattern formation following a convective instability in non-Boussinesq fluids
We present a numerical study of a model of pattern formation following a convective instability in a non-Boussinesq fluid. It is shown that many of the features observed in convection experiments conducted on $CO_{2}$ gas can be reproduced by using a generalized two-dimensional Swift-Hohenberg equation. The formation o...
1992-07-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hao-wen Xi, Jorge Vinals and J.D. Gunton
cond-mat/9207010
Unstable Periodic Orbits in the Stadium Billiard
A systematic numerical technique for the calculation of unstable periodic orbits in the stadium billiard is presented. All the periodic orbits up to order $p=11$ are calculated and then used to calculate the average Lyapunov exponent and the topological entropy. Applications to semiclassical quantization and to experim...
1992-07-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ofer Biham and Mark Kvale
cond-mat/9207009
Modification of the Magnetic Flux-Line Interaction at a Superconductor's Surface
The pair interaction between magnetic flux lines in a semi-infinite slab of an anisotropic type-II superconductor in an external field is derived in the London limit. The case where the applied field is normal to the superconductor/vacuum interface is considered. The presence of stray fields near the surface leads to a...
1992-07-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Cristina Marchetti (Syracuse Univ.)
cond-mat/9207008
Vortex Line Fluctuations in Model High Temperature Superconductors
We carry out Monte Carlo simulations of the uniformly frustrated 3d XY model as a model for vortex line fluctuations in a high Tc superconductor. A density of vortex lines of f=1/25 is considered. We find two sharp phase transitions. The low T phase is an ordered vortex line lattice. The high T normal phase is a vortex...
1992-07-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ying-Hong Li (ITP Utrecht) and S. Teitel (U of Rochester)
cond-mat/9207006
Phase Diagram of a Lattice Microemulsion Model in Two Dimensions
The phase diagram of a lattice microemulsion model proposed by Ciach, H{\o}ye and Stell is studied using mean-field theory and Monte Carlo simulations. Surfactant directional degrees of freedom are summed out exactly before mean-field theory is applied, and the resulting phase diagrams are much improved compared with p...
1992-07-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Per Arne Slotte
cond-mat/9207007
Low voltage conductance of small tunnel junctions
A discrete charge transfer in a small tunnel junction where Coulomb interactions are important can excite electron-hole pairs near the Fermi level. We use a simple model to study the associated nonequilibrium properties and found two novel effects: (i) for junctions with electrodes of the same electronic properties, a ...
1992-07-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Guinea and M. Ueda
cond-mat/9207005
On the Harmonic Oscillator Regularization of Partition Functions
A convenient way to calculate $N$-particle quantum partition functions is by confining the particles in a weak harmonic potential instead of using a finite box or periodic boundary conditions. There is, however, a slightly different connection between partition functions and thermodynamic quantities with such volume re...
1992-07-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
K{\aa}re Olaussen
cond-mat/9207004
Random Sequential Adsorption on a Line: Mean-Field Theory of Diffusional Relaxation
We develop a new fast-diffusion approximation for the kinetics of deposition of extended objects on a linear substrate, accompanied by diffusional relaxation. This new approximation plays the role of the mean-field theory for such processes and is valid over a significantly larger range than an earlier variant, which w...
1992-07-03
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman and Mustansir Barma
cond-mat/9207003
Fluctuating Interfaces, Surface Tension, and Capillary Waves: An Introduction
We present an introduction to modern theories of interfacial fluctuations and the associated interfacial parameters: surface tension and surface stiffness, as well as their interpretation within the capillary wave model. Transfer matrix spectrum properties due to fluctuation of an interface in a long-cylinder geometry ...
1992-07-02
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat", "astro-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9207002
Model of Cluster Growth and Phase Separation: Exact Results in One Dimension
We present exact results for a lattice model of cluster growth in 1D. The growth mechanism involves interface hopping and pairwise annihilation supplemented by spontaneous creation of the stable-phase, +1, regions by overturning the unstable-phase, -1, spins with probability p. For cluster coarsening at phase coexisten...
1992-07-02
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9207001
Exact Results for a Three-Body Reaction-Diffusion System
A system of particles hopping on a line, singly or as merged pairs, and annihilating in groups of three on encounters, is solved exactly for certain symmetrical initial conditions. The functional form of the density is nearly identical to that found in two-body annihilation, and both systems show non-mean-field, ~1/t**...
1992-07-02
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9206011
Correlations for the S=1/2 Antiferromagnet on a Truncated Tetrahedron
The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonian is investigated on a truncated tetrahedron, which is a closed 12 site system. We find that the ground state has many similarities to that of $C_{60}$. We study 2- and 4-spin correlations in the classical ground state of the truncated tetrahedron and calculate the same correl...
1992-06-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Coffey and S. A. Trugman
cond-mat/9206010
Magnetic Properties of Undoped $C_{60}$
The Heisenberg antiferromagnet, which arises from the large $U$ Hubbard model, is investigated on the $C_{60}$ molecule and other fullerenes. The connectivity of $C_{60}$ leads to an exotic classical ground state with nontrivial topology. We argue that there is no phase transition in the Hubbard model as a function of ...
1992-06-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Coffey and S. A. Trugman
cond-mat/9206009
Quantum Field Theories on Manifolds with Curved Boundaries: Scalar Fields
A framework allowing for perturbative calculations to be carried out for quantum field theories with arbitrary smoothly curved boundaries is described. It is based on an expansion of the heat kernel derived earlier for arbitrary mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The method is applied to a general renor...
1992-06-26
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.M. McAvity and H. Osborn
cond-mat/9206008
The Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Driven Line Liquids
We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of line liquids as realized in the nonlinear motion of flux lines of a superconductor driven by an applied electric current. Our analysis suggests a transition in the dynamics of the lines from a smooth, laminar phase at small driving forces, to a rough, turbulent phase when the dri...
1992-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Terence Hwa
cond-mat/9206007
New Fermionic Description of Quantum S = 1/2 Antiferromargnet
A novel approach to S =1/2 antiferromagnets with strong fluctuations based on the representation of spin-1/2 operators as bylinear forms of real (Majorana) fermions is suggested. This representation has the advantage of being irreducible without any constraints on the fermionic Hilbert space. This property allows to de...
1992-06-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9206006
Directed Polymer Blends and Quantum Critical Phenomena
The statistical mechanics of directed line-like objects, such as directed polymers in an external field, strands of dipoles in both ferro- and electrorheological fluids, and flux lines in high-$T_{\tiny C}$ superconductors bears a close resemblance to the quantum mechanics of bosons in $2+1$ dimensions. We show that si...
1992-06-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Randall D. Kamien and David R. Nelson
cond-mat/9206005
Dimensional Reduction of a Generalized Flux Problem
A generalized flux problem with Abelian and non-Abelian fluxes is considered. In the Abelian case we shall show that the generalized flux problem for tight-binding models of noninteracting electrons on either $2n$ or $2n+1$ dimensional lattice can always be reduced to a $n$ dimensional hopping problem. A residual freed...
1992-06-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Alexander Moroz
cond-mat/9206004
New Dynamic Monte Carlo Renormalization Group Method
The dynamical critical exponent of the two-dimensional spin-flip Ising model is evaluated by a Monte Carlo renormalization group method involving a transformation in time. The results agree very well with a finite-size scaling analysis performed on the same data. The value of $z = 2.13 \pm 0.01$ is obtained, which is c...
1992-06-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin-D. Lacasse (1), Jorge Vinals (2), Martin Grant(1) ((1) Centre for the Physics of Materials and Department of Physics, McGill University, Rutherford Building, Montr\'eal, Qu\'ebec, Canada (2) Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida)
cond-mat/9206003
Interactions for odd-omega gap singlet superconductors
A class of singlet superconductors with a gap function $\Delta({\bf k}, \omega_n)$ which is {\it odd} in both momentum and Matsubara frequency was proposed recently \cite{ba}. To show an instability in the {\it odd} gap channel, a model phonon propagator was used with the $p$-wave interaction strength larger than the $...
1992-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Elihu Abrahams(Rutgers), Alexander Balatsky(Los Alamos), J.R. Schrieffer(NHMFL), Philip B. Allen(SUNY)
cond-mat/9206002
Twisted Boundary Conditions and the Adiabatic Ground State for the Attractive XXZ Luttinger Liquid
The one-dimensional attractive lattice fermion gas equivalent to the Heisenberg-Ising spin 1/2 chain is studied for a ring geometry threaded by magnetic flux. We find that for charged fermions having interaction strength $\Delta=\cos(\pi / p)$ with $p$ {\it noninteger}, the adiabatic ground state is periodic in the mag...
1992-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Naichang Yu and Michael Fowler