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hep-ph/9311313
How Strong is the Evidence for Electroweak Corrections Beyond the Running of $\alpha$?
The evidence for electroweak radiative corrections not contained in $\alpha(m_Z)$ is examined. At low energies there is very strong evidence in the analysis of the unitarity of the CKM matrix. At LEP and collider experiments the current direct signals are not strong, but there is substantial indirect evidence, which wi...
1993-11-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alberto Sirlin
hep-ph/9311308
Hadronic Event Shapes in $B$ Decay
We compute the differential momentum correlation function for hadrons produced in the decay of $B$-mesons. This measure of hadronic event shapes tests the free $b$-quark decay picture for nonleptonic and semileptonic decays of $B$-mesons. Our results can also be applied to $B_s$ and $\Lambda_b$ decay.
1993-11-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Luke, Martin J. Savage and Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9311312
Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold compactification as the origin of realistic free fermionic models
I discuss the correspondence between realistic four dimensional free fermionic models and $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold compactification. %I illustrate this correspondence for one particular example. I discuss the properties of the $Z_2\times Z_2$ orbifold that are reflected in the realistic free fermionic models. I argue t...
1993-11-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Alon E. Faraggi
hep-ph/9311311
Recent Progress in Understanding Quark and Gluon Distribution Functions for Large Nuclei at Small x
I discuss the problem of computing the structure functions for very heavy nuclei at small Bjorken x. The approximations used in this description are physically motivated, and recent computations reviewed.
1993-11-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
L. McLerran
hep-ph/9311309
Hadrons of Arbitrary Spin and Heavy Quark Symmetry
We present a general construction of the spin content of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes (covariant wave functions) for heavy hadrons with arbitrary orbital excitations, using representations of the Lorentz group. These wave functions incorporate the symmetries manifest in the heavy quark limit. In the baryonic sector we...
1993-11-18
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Hussain, G. Thompson and J.G. Koerner
hep-ph/9311303
Five Jet Production with Heavy Quarks at $e^+ e^-$ Colliders
Heavy quark production in five jet events at $e^+e^-$ colliders is studied at tree level using helicity amplitudes. Total production rates for $2b3j$ and $4bj$ are given and compared with the corresponding results for massless quarks. The process $e^+e^-\rightarrow q\bar q gg\gamma$ which is the dominant contribution t...
1993-11-17
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Ballestrero and E. Maina
hep-ph/9311304
Strong Decays of Strange Charmed P-Wave Mesons
Goldstone boson decays of P-wave $D_s^{**}$ mesons are studied within the framework of Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. We first analyze the simplest single kaon decays of these strange charmed mesons. We derive a model independent prediction for the width of $D_{s2}$ and use experimental information on $D_{s1}...
1993-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho and Sandip P. Trivedi
hep-ph/9311305
Supersymmetry Anomalies, the Witten Index and the Standard Model
The supersymmetric standard model (SSM) contains a wealth of potential supersymmetry anomalies, all of which occur in the renormalization of composite operators of the theory. The coefficients of the weak-E.M. superanomalies should be related to the Witten indices of the neutrino and photon superfields, and the coeffic...
1993-11-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
John Dixon
hep-ph/9311306
New Constraints on Neutrino Oscillations in Vacuum as a Possible Solution of the Solar Neutrino Problem
Two-neutrino oscillations in vacuum are studied as a possible solution of the solar neutrino problem. New constraints on the parameter sn2, characterizing the mixing of the electron neutrino with another active or sterile neutrino, as well as on the mass--squared difference, dm2, of their massive neutrino components, a...
1993-11-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.I. Krastev and S.T. Petcov
hep-ph/9311302
Status of QCD
I have been asked to discuss the status of QCD. It seems to me that there are three main points to be made about the present status of QCD: $\bullet$ QCD is right, and we can do many beautiful things with it. $\bullet$ There are several important concrete problems that lie just beyond the edge of our current understand...
1993-11-16
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Frank Wilczek
hep-ph/9311299
Higher Resonance Contributions to the Adler-Weisberger Sum Rule in the Large N_c Limit
We determine the $N_c$--dependence of the resonance contributions to the Adler--Weisberger sum rule for the inverse square $1/g_A^2$ of the axial charge coupling constant and show that in the large $N_c$ limit the contributions of the Roper-like excitations scale as $O(1/N_c)$. Consistency with the $1/N_c^2$ scaling of...
1993-11-16
2011-08-17
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
A. Wirzba, M. Kirchbach and D.O. Riska
hep-ph/9311300
Supersymmetry and Light Quark Masses in a Realistic Superstring Model
We examine the light quark masses in a standard--like superstring model in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. We find that the supersymmetry constraints in the observable and hidden sectors eliminate all large contributions to $m_u$ and $m_d$ and force them to be much smaller than the other quark masses. ...
1993-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Edi Halyo
hep-ph/9311301
Monofractal Density Fluctuations and Scaling Laws for Count Probabilities and Combinants
The relation of combinants to various statistics characterizing the fluctuation pattern of multihadron final states is discussed. Scaling laws are derived for count probabilities and combinants in the presence of homogeneous and clustered monofractal density fluctuations. It is argued that both types of scaling rules a...
1993-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Hegyi
hep-ph/9311298
A Large Majorana-Mass From Calabi-Yau Superstring Models
In Calabi-Yau superstring models it is found that two large intermediate energy scales of symmetry breaking can be induced for special types of the nonrenormalizable interactions. In the models one set of $SO(10)$-singlet, right-handed neutrino and their mirror chiral superfields is needed. Through the study of the min...
1993-11-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Naoyuki Haba, Chuichiro Hattori, Masahisa Matsuda, Takeo Matsuoka and Daizo Mochinaga
hep-ph/9311296
Scattering in the Presence of Electroweak Phase Transition Bubble Walls
We investigate the motion of fermions in the presence of an electro\-weak phase transition bubble wall. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for such fer\-mions, and compute the transmission and reflection coefficients for fermions traveling from the symmetric to the asymmetric phases separated by the domain wall.
1993-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alejandro Ayala, Jamal Jalilian--Marian, Larry McLerran and Axel P. Vischer
hep-ph/9311291
Spacetime Symmetries and Semiclassical Amplitudes
We examine the spacetime symmetries of forward $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering. These symmetries have non-trivial consequences for any class of configurations which might dominate the amplitude in the semiclassical approximation. We derive some dynamical results regarding the stability of configurations which arise solely...
1993-11-15
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas M. Gould and Stephen D.H. Hsu
hep-ph/9311297
Signals for Vector Leptoquarks in Hadronic Collisions
We analyze systematically the signatures of vector leptoquarks in hadronic collisions. We examine their single and pair productions, as well as their effects on the production of lepton pairs. Our results indicate that a machine like the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will be able to unravel the existence of vector l...
1993-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.E. Cieza Montalvo and O.J.P. Eboli
hep-ph/9311295
What can we learn from new measurements of Dalitz plot parameters for K $\rightarrow 3 \pi$ decays ?
We give a simple expression in linear and quadratic Dalitz--plot slopes which does not depend on the charge combination of the $3\pi$ state $(K^\pm \to \pi^{\pm}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ or $\pi^{\pm}\pi^{0}\pi^{0}$ and $K_L^{0} \to \pi^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{0}$ or $\pi^{0}\pi^{0}\pi^{0})$, if all phases between final states are neglig...
1993-11-15
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, G.Bohm, F.Matth\"ai, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale
hep-ph/9311293
On soft breaking and CP phases in the supersymmetric standard model
We consider a class of N=1 supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in which the soft breaking sector is CP conserving at the GUT scale. We study the question of whether the presence of explicit CP violation in the Yukawa sector of the theory induces through renormalization effects CP violating phases in the sof...
1993-11-15
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Bertolini and F. Vissani
hep-ph/9311292
Vibrational Aspects of the SU(2) Skyrmion
We treat the Skyrme model with the breathing mode in a situation involving two quartic terms. It is seen that there is a new limit for large $e$ due to the breathing mode not found in the usual rotating hedgehog.
1993-11-15
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. M. Steffens and V.E. Herscovitz
hep-ph/9311294
On near forward high energy scattering in QCD
We consider elastic quark-quark scattering at high energy and fixed transferred momentum. Performing factorization of soft gluon exchanges into Wilson lines vacuum expectation values and studying their properties, we find that the asymptotics of the scattering amplitude is controlled by the renormalization properties o...
1993-11-15
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
G.P.Korchemsky
hep-ph/9311290
Dijet Production at Large Rapidity Intervals
We examine dijet production at large rapidity intervals at Tevatron energies, by using the theory of Lipatov and collaborators which resums the leading powers of the rapidity interval. We analyze the growth of the Mueller-Navelet $K$-factor in this context and find it to be negligible. However, we do find a considerabl...
1993-11-14
2011-05-05
[ "hep-ph" ]
Vittorio Del Duca and Carl R. Schmidt
hep-ph/9311289
1) Spin and flavor sum rules based on a parton model, 2) SU(2) flavor breaking in antiquark distributions
1) We discuss a sum rule of the tensor structure function $b_1(x)$ for spin-one hadrons along with the Gottfried sum rule. Both sum rules are similar in the sense that they are phenomenological ones based on a naive parton model. As the Gottfried sum rule became useful for studying SU(2)$_{flavor}$ breaking in antiquar...
1993-11-14
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
S. Kumano (Dept. of Physics, Saga Univ.)
hep-ph/9311280
Transverse Quark Distribution in Mesons - QCD Sum Rule Approach -
QCD sum rules are used to compute the first few moments of the mesonic quark momentum. Transverse, longitudinal and mixed transverse-longitudinal components are examined. The transverse size of the pion is shown to be dictated by the gluon condensate, even though the mass and the longitudinal distribution are dominated...
1993-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Su H. Lee, T. Hatsuda and G. A. Miller
hep-ph/9311285
OPE analysis for polarized deep inelastic scattering
We present an explicit OPE analysis for the first moment of $g_1$ up to order $M^2/Q^2$. This result allows to calculate power corrections to the Bjorken and Ellis--Jaffe sum rules.
1993-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Ehrnsperger, L. Mankiewicz, A. Sch\"afer
hep-ph/9311281
Flavor Unification and Discrete Nonabelian Symmetries
Grand unified theories with fermions transforming as irreducible representations of a discrete nonabelian flavor symmetry can lead to realistic fermion masses, without requiring very small fundamental parameters. We construct a specific example of a supersymmetric GUT based on the flavor symmetry $\Delta(75)$ --- a sub...
1993-11-12
2013-11-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
David B. Kaplan and Martin Schmaltz
hep-ph/9311283
Soft Physics and Intermittency: Open Question(s) in Krakow
This contribution contains a summary of the Krakow meeting on Soft Physics and Fluctuations. It emphasizes both the experimental and the theoretical investigations on correlations/fluctuations and intermittency in multi-particle processes and discusses of the present status of this concept. A clarification of the main ...
1993-11-12
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Peschanski
hep-ph/9311282
Top Condensation without Fine-Tuning
Quadratic divergencies which lead to the usual fine-tuning or hierarchy problem are discussed in top condensation models. As in the Standard Model a cancellation of quadratic divergencies is not possible without the boson contributions in the radiative corrections which are absent in lowest order of an $1/N_c$-expansio...
1993-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andreas Blumhofer
hep-ph/9311279
Hypercharge and the Cosmological Baryon Asymmetry
Stringent bounds on baryon and lepton number violating interactions have been derived from the requirement that such interactions, together with electroweak instantons, do not destroy a cosmological baryon asymmetry produced at an extremely high temperature in the big bang. While these bounds apply in specific models, ...
1993-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Aram Antaramian, Lawrence J. Hall, and Andrija Ra\v{s}in
hep-ph/9311288
Resolved Photon Contributions to Leptoquark Production in $e^+ e^-$ and $e\gamma$ Collision
We calculate the resolved photon contribution to leptoquark production at $e\gamma$ colliders for the center of mass energies $\sqrt s=500$~GeV and 1~TeV. We also calculate the resolved photon contribution to leptoquark production at $e^+ e^-$ colliders for the center of mass energies $\sqrt{s} = 1$~and~2~TeV. In both ...
1993-11-12
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael A. Doncheski and Stephen Godfrey
hep-ph/9311284
Gauge invariant top quark form factors from e+ e- experiments
Motivated by the possibility of experimental determination of top quark form factors in upcoming e+ e- experiments, as recently discussed by Atwood and Soni, we show at the one loop level that the conventionally defined magnetic dipole moment (MDM) form factor of the top quark is gauge dependent, in the class of renorm...
1993-11-12
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Papavassiliou and C. Parrinello
hep-ph/9311287
1/m_c Expansion of Omega_b -> Omega_c^(*) Semileptonic Decay Form Factors
A simple model of Omega_Q and Omega_Q^(*) baryons containing one heavy quark Q is constructed. Amplitudes are represented by loop graphs with one line for the heavy quark and another for the light degrees of freedom. The latter are modelled as a freely-propagating vector particle interacting nonlocally with the heavy b...
1993-11-12
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Sutherland
hep-ph/9311286
Lepton Masses Protect the Primordial Baryogenesis from Spaleron erasure
This talk is based on work performed with Graham Ross and is a very concise summary of our soon to be published paper. Here we present a revision of the analysis of sphaleron baryon-number violating processes in the standard model including lepton-mass effects. We find the surprising result that a GUT-scale matter-asym...
1993-11-12
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Herbi Dreiner
hep-ph/9311275
High $Q^2$ Probe of Nuclear Spectral Function and Color Transparency
Contrary to widespread opinion, color transparency (CT) brings essential ambiguity to, rather than helps in, study of the nuclear spectral function in quasielastic lepton scattering, $A(l,l'p)A'$, at high $Q^2$. Although the nuclear attenuation vanishes, the final state interaction (FSI) of a small-size ejectile wave p...
1993-11-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Boris Kopeliovich
hep-ph/9311273
The Energies of All Hadrons(INCLUDING All Known Resonances) and the Energies of the Excited States of Quarks
By means of a general classification of the different kinds of matter which were formed along the universal expansion, the paper shows that the force of nature form a chain from the world of the prequarks to the galaxies. It is shown that matter has a generalized structured state characterized by some degree of order a...
1993-11-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Mario Everaldo de Souza
hep-ph/9311274
On the Foundations of Chiral Perturbation Theory
The properties of the effective field theory relevant for the low energy structure generated by the Goldstone bosons of a spontaneously broken symmetry are reexamined. It is shown that anomaly free, Lorentz invariant theories are characterized by a gauge invariant effective Lagrangian, to all orders of the low energy e...
1993-11-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Leutwyler
hep-ph/9311276
Heavy diquark effective theory and supersymmetry of hadrons containing a single heavy quark
A new supersymmetry is proposed for hadrons containing a single heavy quark. This supersymmetry is based on a new approximation to those hadrons, which we would consider as a further step beyond the spectator light diquark model of baryons. The heavy diquark effective theory is constructed by the techniques introduced ...
1993-11-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Nguyen Ai Viet
hep-ph/9311270
SU(3)--Breaking Effects in Axial--Vector Couplings of Octet Baryons
Present evidence on baryon axial--vector couplings is reviewed, the main emphasis being on internal consistency between asymmetry and rate data. A complete account of all {\sl small} terms in the Standard Model description of these latter leads to {\sl both} consistency {\sl and} evidence for breaking of flavour SU(3) ...
1993-11-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Paolo M. Gensini (Dip. di Fisica dell'Universit\`a di Perugia, Perugia, Italy, and Sezione di Perugia dell'I.N.F.N., Perugia, Italy) and Galileo Violini (Dip. di Fisica dell' Universit`a della Calabria, Rende (Cosenza), Italy, I.N.F.N., Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Italy, and Centro Internacional de F'i sica, S...
hep-ph/9311269
The Supersymmetric Particle Spectrum
We examine the spectrum of supersymmetric particles predicted by grand unified theoretical (GUT) models where the electroweak symmetry breaking is accomplished radiatively. We evolve the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters according to the renormalization group equations (RGE). The minimization of the Higgs potentia...
1993-11-11
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, and P. Ohmann
hep-ph/9311268
An upper bound on $P$-wave charmonium production via the color-octet mechanism
A factorization theorem for $P$-wave quarkonium production, recently derived by Bodwin, Braaten, Yuan and Lepage, is applied to $\Upsilon \to \chi_{cJ} + X$, where $\chi_{cJ}$ labels the ${}^3 P_J$ charmonium states. The widths for $\chi_{cJ}$ production through color-singlet $P$-wave and color-octet $S$-wave $c \bar c...
1993-11-11
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Howard D. Trottier
hep-ph/9311271
Spontaneous CP-Violation in the Extended Standard Models
The spontaneous CP-violation in three kinds of extension of the standard model are investigated. We find that if no additional symmetry is introduced to reduce the number of coefficients, then all three extended models possess the spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) in the Higgs potential. When symmetry under which the dou...
1993-11-11
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Chilong Lin, Chien-er Lee, and Yeou-Wei Yang
hep-ph/9311277
New Precision Electroweak Tests of SU(5) x U(1) Supergravity
We explore the one-loop electroweak radiative corrections in $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity via explicit calculation of vacuum-polarization and vertex-correction contributions to the $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_b$ parameters. Experimentally, these parameters are obtained from a global fit to the set of observables $\Ga...
1993-11-11
2009-08-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.L.Lopez, D.V.Nanopoulos, G.T.Park, and A.Zichichi
hep-ph/9311278
Microphysical Approach to Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Quantum Fields
We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(\lambda^2)$, the effective equation of motion describing the approach to equilibrium. We present a detailed analysis of the...
1993-11-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-th" ]
M. Gleiser and R. O. Ramos
hep-ph/9311272
Feynman Rules in the Type III Natural Flavour-Conserving Two-Higgs Doublet Model
We consider a two Higgs-doublet model with $S_3$ symmetry, which implies a $\pi \over 2$ rather than 0 relative phase between the vacuum expectation values $<\Phi_1>$ and $<\Phi_2>$. The corresponding Feynman rules are derived accordingly and the transformation of the Higgs fields from the weak to the mass eigenstates ...
1993-11-11
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Chilong Lin, Chien-er Lee, and Yeou-Wei Yang
hep-ph/9311265
Model Dependence of $W_R$ Searches at the Tevatron
We explore the sensitivity of the on-going Tevatron search for charged, right-handed gauge bosons, $W_R^{\pm}$, to various model dependent assumptions such as the magnitude of the $SU(2)_R$ gauge coupling, the values of the right-handed Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix elements, $(V_R)_{ij}$, and the nature of the right...
1993-11-10
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9311263
Single Top Production at the Next Generation Linear e+e- Colliders
Present limits on the top mass from LEP1 and Tevatron point to a top quark that is considerably heavier than the $W$ vector boson in the standard model. Hence, e+e- colliders with \sqrt{s} \simeq 300 GeV (the c.m. energy foreseen at the first phase of the Next Linear e+e- Collider) could be well below the energy thresh...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.Ambrosanio and B.Mele
hep-ph/9311260
Large $\pt$ Hadroproduction of Heavy Quarks
The production of heavy quarks at large $\pt$ ($\pt\gg m$) in hadronic collisions is considered. The analysis is carried out in the framework of perturbative fragmentation functions, thereby allowing a resummation at the NLO level of final state large mass logarithms of the kind $\log(\pt/m)$. The case of $b$-quark pro...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Cacciari and M. Greco
hep-ph/9311259
Equivalence of Hamiltonian and Lagrangian Path Integral Quantization
The HLE theorem is proven for effective Lagrangians with arbitrary interactions of scalars, fermions, massless and massive vector bosons. This theorem states that the correct Hamiltonian path intergral formalism is equivalent to the convenient Lagrangian path integral ansatz. In particular, this theorem is valid for ef...
1993-11-10
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Carsten Grosse-Knetter
hep-ph/9311254
Isoscalar-isovector mass splittings in excited mesons
Mass splittings between the isovector and isoscalar members of meson nonets arise in part from hadronic loop diagrams which violate the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka rule. Using a model for these loop processes which works qualitatively well in the established nonets, I tabulate predictions for the splittings and associated iso...
1993-11-10
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Paul Geiger
hep-ph/9311266
Heavy diquark in baryons containing a single heavy quark and the weak form factors
It is shown that the number of independent weak form factors collapses if the heavy diquark exists inside the baryons containing a single heavy quark. The relations between the weak form factors are quite different in the case of light diquark. So a careful analysis on the future data of the weak form factors would cla...
1993-11-10
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Le Viet Dung and Nguyen Ai Viet
hep-ph/9311258
CP Violation in Higgs Decays due to Majorana Neutrinos
The possibility of observing CP violation in the decays of Higgs particles into top-quark, W- and Z-boson pairs induced by heavy Majorana neutrinos is discussed. In the context of minimal "see-saw" models with interfamily mixings, we find that Majorana neutrinos may give rise to sizable CP-odd effects at the one-loop e...
1993-11-10
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Ilakovac, B.A. Kniehl and A. Pilaftsis
hep-ph/9311267
Longevity of the quark-gluon plasma and the mixed phase from intensity interferometry of high energy photons
Two-photon intensity interferometry is shown to provide an accurate measurement of lifetime of quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions via the difference of outward and sidewardcorrelation radii. Under the assumption of a longitudinal, boost invariant expansion of the plasma, we obtain ana...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Dinesh K. Srivastava and Charles Gale
hep-ph/9311261
Testing the Higgs system at a photon-photon collider
The level of sensitivity of the processes $\gamma\gamma \to ZZ$, $\gamma\gamma \to W^+W^-$ and $\gamma\gamma \to t\bar t$ to the Higgs sector of the Standard Model Lagrangian in the energy region between 200 GeV and 1 TeV is examined. The elementary Higgs boson is taken to have a mass less than 1 TeV. Sizeable effects ...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Veltman
hep-ph/9311264
Nonrelativistic effective Lagrangians
Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling constants of a topological term, which is gauge invariant only up to a total derivativ...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Leutwyler
hep-ph/9311257
Probing Lepton Number Violation via Majorana Neutrinos at Hadron Supercolliders
The possibility of discovering heavy Majorana neutrinos and lepton number violation via the like sign dilepton signal at hadron super- colliders is investigated. The cross-sections for the production of these neutrinos singly as well as in pairs are computed both in three and four generation scenarios within the framew...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Datta, M. Guchait and A. Pilaftsis
hep-ph/9311256
Rare $B$-Decays and Heavy to Light Semileptonic Transitions in the Isgur and Wise Limit
From the experimental branching ratios for $B^- --> \rho^0 l^-\bar\nu_l$ and $D^+ --> {\overl K}^{*0}({\overl K}^0) e^+ \nu_e$ one finds, in the Heavy Quark Limit of $HQET$, $ |V_{bu}|=(8.1\pm 1.7) x 10^{-3}$, larger but consistent with the actual quoted range $(2 - 7) x 10^{-3}$. In the same framework one predicts for...
1993-11-10
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Pietro Santorelli (Univ. of Napoli)
hep-ph/9311255
On the Q^2 Dependence of Measured Polarized Structure Funtions
We analyse the available data on the polarized asymmetries $A_1$ for proton, neutron and deuteron targets. We use a homogeneous and updated set of unpolarized structure functions to derive $g_1$ from $A_1$, and we accurately correct for the scaling violations in order to obtain $g_1(x,Q^2)$ with the same $Q^2$ for all ...
1993-11-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Altarelli, P. Nason and G. Ridolfi
hep-ph/9311262
The Total and Jet Photoproduction Cross Sections at HERA and Fermilab
We present results of calculations of the total and jet photoproduction cross sections at HERA and Fermilab energies$^1$. The calculations take into account the high-energy QCD structure of the photon and are performed for different photon structure functions. We discuss how recent measurements of the total photoproduc...
1993-11-10
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ina Sarcevic
hep-ph/9311243
$D_s$ Lifetime, $m_b$, $m_c$ and $|V_{cb}|$ in the Heavy Quark Expansion
We present some straightforward applications of the QCD heavy quark expansion, stated in previous papers [1-3], to the inclusive widths of heavy flavour hadrons. We address the question of the $D_s$ lifetime and argue that -- barring Weak Annihilation (WA) -- $\tau (D_s)$ is expected to exceed $\tau (D^0)$ by several p...
1993-11-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I.Bigi, N.G.Uraltsev
hep-ph/9311250
Quark Solitons from Effective Action of QCD
We derive an effective low energy action for QCD in 4 dimensions. The low energy dynamics is described by chiral fields transforming non-trivially under both color and flavor. We use the method of anomaly integration from the QCD action. The solitons of the theory have the quantum numbers of quarks. They are expected t...
1993-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Y. Frishman, A. Hanany and M. Karliner
hep-ph/9311248
Detecting Sleptons at Hadron Colliders and Supercolliders
We study the prospects for detecting the sleptons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model at hadron colliders and supercolliders. We use ISAJET 7.03 to simulate charged slepton and sneutrino pair production, incorporating slepton and sneutrino cascade decays into our analysis. We find that even with an accumulatio...
1993-11-09
2011-03-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Baer, C. Chen, F. Paige and X. Tata
hep-ph/9311252
RGE Results for Supersymmetric GUTS
The scaling behavior of gauge couplings and fermion Yukawa couplings in the minimal supersymmetric model is discussed. The relevance of the top quark Yukawa coupling fixed point in establishing the top quark mass is described. The evolution of mixing angles is presented.
1993-11-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, P. Ohmann, and R. J. N. Phillips
hep-ph/9311247
Perturbation theory in the nonperturbative QCD vacuum
Perturbative expansion in the nonperturbative confining QCD background is formulated. The properly renormalized $\alpha_S(R)$ is shown to be finite at large distances, with the string tension playing the role of an infrared regulator. The infra--red renormalons are shown to be absent in the new perturbation series.
1993-11-09
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yu.A.Simonov
hep-ph/9311251
Yukawa Coupling Evolution In SUSY GUTS
The scaling behavior and fixed points in the evolution of fermion Yukawa couplings and mixing angles are discussed. The relevance of fixed points in determining the top quark mass is described.
1993-11-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, and P. Ohmann
hep-ph/9311253
Theory Summary and Future Directions
Summary talk at the Lepton-Photon Symposium, Cornell University, Aug. 10-15, 1993.
1993-11-09
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
David Gross
hep-ph/9311246
Dibaryons as axially symmetric skyrmions
Dibaryons configurations are studied in the framework of the bound state soliton model. A generalized axially symmetric ansatz is used to determine the soliton background. We show that once the constraints imposed by the symmetries of the lowest energy torus configuration are satisfied all spurious states are removed f...
1993-11-09
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.L.Thomas, N.N.Scoccola and A.Wirzba
hep-ph/9311244
Qualitons from QCD
Qualitons, topological excitations with the quantum numbers of quarks, may provide an accurate description of what is meant by constituent quarks in QCD. Their existence hinges crucially on an effective Lagrangian description of QCD in which a pseudoscalar colour-octet of fields enters as a new variable. We show here h...
1993-11-09
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.H. Damgaard and R. Sollacher
hep-ph/9311249
Moderate Supersymmetric CP Violation
It is well known that supersymmetry (SUSY) gives neutron and electron electric dipole moments ($d_n$ and $d_e$) which are too large by about $10^{3}$. If we assume a SUSY model cannot contain fine-tunings or large mass scales, then one must require that the SUSY breaking mechanism give real soft breaking parameters, in...
1993-11-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Robert Garisto
hep-ph/9311245
Cancellation of Infrared Divergences in QED at Nonzero Temperature
The radiation produced by a classical charged current coupled to a quantized $A_{\mu}$ is first computed. To each order in $\alpha$, all infrared divergences cancel between the virtual $\gamma$'s and the real $\gamma$'s that are absorbed from or emitted into the plasma. When all orders of perturbation theory are summed...
1993-11-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Arthur Weldon
hep-ph/9311237
Decisive test of color transparency in exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons
The exclusive production of vector mesons in deep inelastic scattering is a hard scattering process with the well controlled size of quark configurations which dominate the production amplitude. This allows an unambiguous prediction of color transparency effects in the coherent and incoherent production of vector meson...
1993-11-08
2012-08-27
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
B.Z.Kopeliovich, J.Nemchick, N.N.Nikolaev and and B.G.Zakharov
hep-ph/9311239
B + L Non-Conservation as a Semi-Classical Process
I discuss the problem of computing B + L violation at high energies as that of solving classical differential equations. These equations involve boundary conditions at initial and a final times which are anti-Feynman, and involve solving non-linear differential equations which are complex, even if the original Hamilton...
1993-11-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
L. McLerran
hep-ph/9311238
Color Transparency after the Ne18 and E665 Experiments
The 1993 witnessed two major news in the field of color transparency (CT): i) no effect of CT was seen in the SLAC NE18 experiment on $A(e,e'p)$ scattering at virtualities of the exchanged photon $Q^{2} \lsim 7$ GeV$^{2}$, ii) strong signal of CT was observed in the Fermilab E665 experiment on exclusive $\rho^{0}$-meso...
1993-11-08
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
N.N.Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov
hep-ph/9311241
A Layman's guide to SUSY GUTs
The determination of the most straightforward evidence for the existence of the Superworld requires a guide for non-experts (especially experimental physicists) for them to make their own judgement on the value of such predictions. For this purpose we review the most basic results of Super-Grand unification in a simple...
1993-11-08
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9311242
Status of Lattice QCD
Significant progress has recently been achieved in the lattice gauge theory calculations required for extracting the fundamental parameters of the standard model from experiment. Recent lattice determinations of such quantities as the kaon $B$ parameter, the mass of the $b$ quark, and the strong coupling constant have ...
1993-11-08
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Paul B. Mackenzie
hep-ph/9311240
Thermal Self-Energies Near Zero Four-Momentum
(Talk presented at the 3rd Workshop on Thermal Field Theories and Their Applications, Banff, Canada, August 1993. This is a review of work done with Peter Arnold, Paulo Bedaque, and Ashok Das.) We demonstrate that one-loop self-energies at finite temperature have a unique limit as the external four-momentum goes to zer...
1993-11-08
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stamatis Vokos
hep-ph/9311236
Soft Fields and Hard Particles in Hot Gauge Plasmas
It is shown that the long wavelength excitations of a quark-gluon plasma may be described as collective oscillations of self-consistent average fields to which the plasma particles couple. Their properties are obtained from a set of coupled mean field and kinetic equations, derived from the general Dyson-Schwinger equa...
1993-11-08
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Edmond Iancu
hep-ph/9311234
Baryon decuplet mass relations in chiral perturbation theory
Baryon decuplet masses within an $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ chiral Lagrangian formalism are found to satisfy four relations at second order in flavor breaking. As a result, the one-loop corrections from Lagrangian terms up to first order in flavor breaking are observed to give finite and calculable corrections to these r...
1993-11-07
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Richard F. Lebed
hep-ph/9311235
Comment on the Average Momentum of Top Quarks in the Threshold Region
The behavior of the momentum distribution of top quarks in the threshold region is investigated. The qualitative behavior, in particular the dependence of the average momentum on the strong coupling constant can be understood from analytical calculations for the Coulomb potential. Ambiguities in the relation between th...
1993-11-07
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Je\.zabek, J.H. K\"uhn and T. Teubner
hep-ph/9311228
The b -> s gamma decay in supergravity with radiatively electroweak breaking
It is analyzed the branching ratio $B(b\rightarrow s\gamma)$ in the context of minimal $N=1$ supergravity with radiatively broken electroweak symmetry group. There is a strong dependence on supersymetric parameters, but constraints on the charged Higgs mass in non-supersymmetric models are relaxed, due to large contrib...
1993-11-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marco Aurelio Diaz
hep-ph/9311230
Bounds for Bose-Einstein Correlation Functions
Bounds for the correlation functions of identical bosons are discussed for the general case of a Gaussian density matrix. In particular, for a purely chaotic system the two-particle correlation function must always be greater than one. On the other hand, in the presence of a coherent component the correlation function ...
1993-11-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
M. Pl\"umer, L.V. Razumov, R.M. Weiner
hep-ph/9311229
Effective action of magnetic monopole in three-dimensional electrodynamics with massless matter and gauge theories of superconductivity
We compute one-loop effective action of magnetic monopole in three-dimensional electrodynamics of massless bosons and fermions and find that it contains an infrared logarithm. So, when the number of massless matter species is sufficiently large, monopoles are suppressed and in the weak coupling limit charged particles ...
1993-11-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Yu. Khlebnikov
hep-ph/9311231
Implications of a Light Gluino
We show that the possibility of having light gluinos is not in conflict with recent LEP measurements and also that cosmology does not rule it out in any convincing way. In unified N=1 supergravity models, one expects that also the "photino" will be light. Moreover it leads to $upper$ limits on the masses of the other s...
1993-11-05
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. De Campos and Jos\'E W. F. Valle
hep-ph/9311233
Introduction to $Z_N$ Symmetry in $SU_N$ Gauge Theories at Finite Temperatures
There have been several talks at this workshop on the physical interpretation and consequences of the $Z_N$ symmetry which is present in the Euclidean Path Integral formulation of $SU_N$ Gauge Theories at finite temperature. The purpose of this paper is to present an introduction to this subject. After a brief review o...
1993-11-05
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Nathan Weiss
hep-ph/9311232
A Virial Theorem for the Kinetic Energy of a Heavy Quark inside Hadrons
The formalism of the heavy quark effective theory is used to derive the field-theory analog of the virial theorem, which relates the matrix element of the kinetic energy of a heavy quark inside a hadron to a matrix element of the gluon field strength tensor. The existing QCD sum rule calculations of the kinetic energy ...
1993-11-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Matthias Neubert
hep-ph/9311226
Report of the Subgroup on the Top Quark
The top group studied discovery issues as well as measurements to be made at the Tevatron, the LHC and the SSC.
1993-11-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.-P. Yuan, L. Nodulman, H. Baer, V. Barger, D.O. Carlson, Chih-Hao Chen, J.L. Diaz-Cruz, W.S. Hou, G.L. Kane, C. Kao, G.A. Ladinsky, C.S. Li, A. Pomarol, M.H. Reno, C. Schmidt
hep-ph/9311227
New Approach for the Construction of Fermion Mass Matrices in SO(10) SUSY GUTS
A new procedure is developed which enables one to start from the quark and lepton mass and mixing data at the low scale and construct mass matrices which exhibit simple SO(10) structure at the SUSY GUT scale. This approach is applied to the present data involving quark and charged lepton masses, the CKM mixing matrix a...
1993-11-04
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Carl H. Albright and Satyanarayan Nandi
hep-ph/9311225
Zeroing In On the Top Quark, LSP and Scalar Higgs Masses
We estimate the top quark, lightest sparticle (LSP) and scalar higgs masses within a supersymmetric grand unified framework in which $\tan\beta \simeq m_t/m_b$ and the electroweak symmetry is radiatively broken. The requirement that the calculated $b$ quark mass lie close to its measured value, together with the cosmol...
1993-11-04
2011-05-12
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Ananthanarayan and Q. Shafi
hep-ph/9311223
Unstable Particles and Gauge Invariance
When computing the properties of reactions involving unstable charged particles care has to be taken to use a gauge invariant amplitude. In this talk we present methods to (automatically) obtain such an amplitude, both at the tree level and in one-loop calculations, using only a minimal number of diagrams. The numerica...
1993-11-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Geert Jan van Oldenborgh
hep-ph/9311222
Radiative Electroweak Symmetry Breaking and the Infrared Fixed Point of the Top Quark Mass
The infrared quasi fixed point solution for the top quark mass in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model explains in a natural way large values of the top quark mass and appears as a prediction in many interesting theoretical schemes. Moreover, as has been recently pointed out, for moderate values of $\tan\beta$, in...
1993-11-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Carena, M. Olechowski, S. Pokorski and C.E.M. Wagner
hep-ph/9311224
Why the real time formalism doesn't factorise
We show that in the real time formalism, the generating functional for thermal Green functions does not factorise. However for most calculations, the normal real time Feynman rules can still be used to give correct results.
1993-11-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.C. Pearson
hep-ph/9311221
Experimental and Astrophysical Status of Neutrino Masses
The experimental and astrophysical status of neutrino masses is reviewed with an emphasis on the cosmologically interesting regime.
1993-11-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Georg G. Raffelt
hep-ph/9311219
Fermions, Anomaly and Unitarity in High-Energy Electroweak Scattering
We report the "state of the art" of the problem of $B+L$ violation in high-energy electroweak scatterings. Results of various analyses point toward (though do not prove rigorously yet) the "half-suppression", i.e., that the $B+L$ violating cross section remains suppressed at least by the negative exponent of the single...
1993-11-03
2009-12-10
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
R. Guida, K. Konishi, N. Magnoli
hep-ph/9311220
Advantages in Choosing Real Generators for SU(N)
Some results are presented indicating the distinct advantages that accrue from choosing a real representation for the generators of SU(N) rather than the usual and more popular Gell-Mann type matrices. A few examples in the context of quantum chromodynamics are used to serve as illustrations.
1993-11-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Kundu, T. De and B. Dutta-Roy
hep-ph/9311215
Nonperturbative Corrections to the Heavy Lepton Energy Distribution in the Inclusive Decays $H_b\ra \tau\bar\nu X.$
Nonperturbative corrections up to $m_b^{-2}$ to the heavy lepton energy distributions are investigated in the inclusive semileptonic weak decays of heavy flavors in QCD. In the case of $B$-meson decays, for $b \ra u\tau\bnu$ transitions they decrease the decay rate by 6\% of its perturbative value, while for $b \ra c\t...
1993-11-03
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
L. Koyrakh
hep-ph/9311218
Marching towards a Theory of Non-leptonic Decays of heavy-Flavour Hadrons"
Theoretical descriptions for the nonleptonic decays of heavy flavour hadrons have emerged that incorporate non-perturbative corrections in a systematic way and are genuinely based on QCD. One can reproduce $\tau (D^+)/\tau (D^0)$, $BR_{SL}(D^+)$ and $BR_{SL}(D^0)$ as due mainly to destructive interference in $D^+$ deca...
1993-11-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I.Bigi
hep-ph/9311216
Nonperturbative Effects in QCD at $T>0$
The background field formalism is used to implement nonperturbative QCD contributions into diagrammatic technic at $T>0$. The leading terms both in the confining and nonconfining phase are identified at large $N_c$ and the transition temperature is calculated in this limit, which appears to be in good agreement with th...
1993-11-02
2011-08-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yu.A.Simonov
hep-ph/9311208
Large $p_{\perp}$ Exclusive Processes:RECENT Developments
Recent improvements of the hard scattering picture for exclusive reactions, namely the inclusion of both Sudakov corrections and the intrinsic transverse momentum dependence of the hadronic wave function, are reviewed. On account of these improvements the perturbative contribution to the pion's form factor can be calcu...
1993-11-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Kroll
hep-ph/9311213
One Loop Multiphoton Helicity Amplitudes
We use the solutions to the recursion relations for double-off-shell fermion currents to compute helicity amplitudes for $n$-photon scattering and electron-positron annihilation to photons in the massless limit of QED. The form of these solutions is simple enough to allow {\it all}\ of the integrations to be performed ...
1993-11-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gregory Mahlon
hep-ph/9311212
Heavy Flavor Theory: Overview
An introduction to the heavy quark effective theory and its symmetries is given. Some implications of the heavy quark spin and flavor symmetries are discussed. Recent results on fragmentation to quarkonium states are reviewed.
1993-11-02
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9311211
The Generalized Simplified Parton Shower Model
We explore the consequences of considering clans real physical objects in the framework of a generalized version of the Simplified Parton Shower model for a single jet. We predict that the average number of clans at fixed energy grows linearly in rapidity and slowly decreases with energy in a fixed rapidity interval.
1993-11-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Ugoccioni, A. Giovannini and S. Lupia