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72a9bed5a1f30caf4a85fc8f9658cda3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Desirable-Daughters
Desirable Daughters
Desirable Daughters Desirable Daughters (2002) attracted considerable acclaim for its intricate depictions of Indian caste relations and the immigrant experience of reconciling disparate worldviews. Mukherjee delved further into the family history of the characters from that novel in The Tree Bride (2004), broaching is...
ef505afbfb3eddc2e97113da0720b4f0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/desk
Desk
Desk Desk, a table, frame, or case with a sloping or horizontal top particularly designed to aid writing or reading, and often containing drawers, compartments, or pigeonholes. The first desks were probably designed for ecclesiastical use. Early English desks derived from the church lectern were massive; after the dev...
4c7441819317dc71003453c04fc56a82
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Desperate-Journey
Desperate Journey
Desperate Journey Desperate Journey was a tale of five Allied pilots (Ronald Reagan among them) who are shot down over Germany and try to make their way back to England. Gentleman Jim was a biopic of boxing champ Jim Corbett (with Ward Bond as a memorable John… …soldier in several films, including Desperate Journey (19...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Desperate-Youth-Blood-Thirsty-Babes
Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes
Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes …the group’s first full-fledged LP, Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes (2004). Though Bunton played drums on that album, he and Smith did not officially join the band until after its release. With a foundation of eccentrically timed drum loops and droning electronics adorned with ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Despicable-Me
Despicable Me
Despicable Me …addition, Andrews voiced characters in Despicable Me (2010), Despicable Me 3 (2017), and Aquaman (2018). In 2011 she won a Grammy Award for Julie Andrews’ Collection of Poems, Songs, and Lullabies, a spoken-word album for children, and she was honoured with a special Grammy for lifetime achievement. …the...
fcbc54af6bba6317a23fa19f10abc225
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Despicable-Me-3
Despicable Me 3
Despicable Me 3 …characters in Despicable Me (2010), Despicable Me 3 (2017), and Aquaman (2018). In 2011 she won a Grammy Award for Julie Andrews’ Collection of Poems, Songs, and Lullabies, a spoken-word album for children, and she was honoured with a special Grammy for lifetime achievement. …in two sequels (2013 and 2...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Destiny-Fulfilled
Destiny Fulfilled
Destiny Fulfilled …reunited in 2004 to release Destiny Fulfilled. While generally not as acclaimed as the group’s previous efforts, the album sold more than seven million copies worldwide and spawned several hit singles. The trio embarked on a world tour in 2005, during which they announced that the group would officia...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Destour
Destour
Destour Destour, byname of al-Ḥizb al-Ḥurr al-Dustūrī al-Tūnisī, English Tunisian Liberal Constitutional Party, Tunisian political party, especially active in the 1920s and ’30s in arousing Tunisian national consciousness and opposition to the French protectorate. The forerunner of the Destour, the Young Tunisians, ha...
e476d9e4d73aa69b7bccc8fd169b3c44
https://www.britannica.com/topic/desuggestopedia
Desuggestopedia
Desuggestopedia …ordinary social situations; and “desuggestopedia,” which involves removing by suggestion feelings or beliefs in students that limit their ability to learn.
69b89e11587feaffb9dc18c7277db835
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detainee-Treatment-Act
Detainee Treatment Act
Detainee Treatment Act …revelations, Congress eventually passed the Detainee Treatment Act, which banned the “cruel, inhuman, or degrading” treatment of prisoners in U.S. military custody. Although the measure became law with Bush’s signature in December 2005, he added a “signing statement” in which he reserved the rig...
d9822f4ac78fb2477ac812fcf49ce500
https://www.britannica.com/topic/detective
Detective
Detective …and superior mind of the detective; and (5) the startling and unexpected denouement, in which the detective reveals how the identity of the culprit was ascertained. Detective stories frequently operate on the principle that superficially convincing evidence is ultimately irrelevant. Usually it is also axioma...
52bf631750776aef5ba31cb5d35b3205
https://www.britannica.com/topic/determinism
Determinism
Determinism Determinism, in philosophy, theory that all events, including moral choices, are completely determined by previously existing causes. Determinism is usually understood to preclude free will because it entails that humans cannot act otherwise than they do. The theory holds that the universe is utterly ratio...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detour
Detour
Detour Detour, American low-budget crime drama that was virtually ignored upon its initial release in 1945 but was later championed by film critics and such directors as Martin Scorsese as one of the high points of the film noir genre. Al Roberts (played by Tom Neal) is a hitchhiker who assumes a benefactor’s identity...
4b48e07437e4638c9009faa02ded63fe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detroit-film
Detroit
Detroit …also collaborated with Boal on Detroit (2017), about the city’s 1967 riot. …for Osama bin Laden, and Detroit (2017), focusing on the city’s 1967 riots. While Bigelow acquitted herself as a master of action pictures, Jenkins staked out a claim on superhero movies. She made her debut with Monster (2003), about s...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detroit-News
Detroit News
Detroit News …Free Press and the daily Detroit News, owned by the Gannett newspaper chain, resulted in heavy financial losses by both newspapers and threatened to collapse the Free Press. In 1989, following the approval of the U.S. attorney general, the papers’ advertising, business, production, and circulation departm...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detroit-Newspaper-Agency
Detroit Newspaper Agency
Detroit Newspaper Agency …into a new company, the Detroit Newspaper Agency, owned equally by Knight Ridder and Gannett. The two newspapers retained distinct editorial staffs and continued to publish separate daily editions, although they published combined Saturday and Sunday editions. The Free Press led the News in ci...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Detroit-Symphony-Orchestra
Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Detroit Symphony Orchestra …principal guest conductor with the Detroit Symphony from 2001 to 2005 and was music adviser of the St. Louis (Missouri) Symphony from 2002 to 2004. Perlman was also a teacher, regularly giving violin master classes and cofounding in 1998 (with his wife, Toby) the Perlman Music Program to enc...
9a3da82171396b019e5257afa13ddfb4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deuces-Wild
Deuces Wild
Deuces Wild On Deuces Wild (1997), King enlisted such artists as Van Morrison, Bonnie Raitt, and Eric Clapton to create a fusion of blues, pop, and country that dominated the blues charts for almost two years. Clapton and King collaborated on the more straightforward blues album
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deuteronomist
Deuteronomist
Deuteronomist Deuteronomist, (D), one of the supposed sources of a portion of the Hebrew canon known as the Pentateuch, in particular, the source of the book of Deuteronomy, as well as of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, and Kings. (The other sources are the Yahwist [J], the Elohist [E], and the Priestly code [P].) D uses a d...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutsch-Franzosische-Jahrbucher
Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher
Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher …contributed two articles to the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (“German-French Yearbooks”), which were edited by Marx in Paris. In them Engels put forth an early version of the principles of scientific socialism. He revealed what he regarded as the contradictions in liberal economic do...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutsche-Telekom-AG
Deutsche Telekom AG
Deutsche Telekom AG …leading German telecommunications company is Deutsche Telekom AG. During the late 1990s the entire sector was liberalized, increasing the number of telecommunications firms and competition for Deutsche Telekom from companies such as Vodafone and Telefónica Germany. The adoption of telecommunication...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutscher-Monistenbund
Deutscher Monistenbund
Deutscher Monistenbund …served as president of the Deutscher Monistenbund, a scientistic quasi-religion founded by the German zoologist and evolutionary proponent Ernst Haeckel.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutscher-Werkbund
Deutscher Werkbund
Deutscher Werkbund Deutscher Werkbund, English German Association of Craftsmen, important organization of artists influential in its attempts to inspire good design and craftsmanship for mass-produced goods and architecture. The Werkbund, which was founded in Munich in 1907, was composed of artists, artisans, and arch...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutschlandlied
Deutschlandlied
Deutschlandlied Deutschlandlied, (German: “Song of Germany”) official national anthem of Germany from 1922 to 1945, of West Germany from 1950 to 1990, and of reunified Germany from 1990. The tune of the German national anthem was composed in 1796 by Austrian Joseph Haydn and was first performed in 1797 for the birthda...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deux
Deux
Deux Deux (1975; “Two”) dramatizes a conflict between woman and writer represented by two sides of a single narrator. L’Enragé (1978; “The Furious One”) is a fictional biography of Flemish painter Pieter Bruegel the Elder, while in L’Infini chez soi (1980; “The Infinite at Home”) a…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Development-Assistance-Committee
Development Assistance Committee
Development Assistance Committee Development Assistance Committee (DAC), international committee acting under the auspices of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The DAC collects and analyzes development data and provides a forum where the world’s major bilateral aid donors meet to discu...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devi-Mahatmya
Devi Mahatmya
Devi Mahatmya Devi Mahatmya, Sanskrit text, written about the 5th or 6th century ce, that forms a portion of a larger work known as the Markandeya-purana. It is the first such text that revolves entirely around the figure of the Goddess (Devi) as the primary deity. While goddesses were worshiped in India before this p...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devil-in-a-Blue-Dress-1995-film
Devil in a Blue Dress
Devil in a Blue Dress …the protagonist (Denzel Washington), in Devil in a Blue Dress (1995), based on the first novel by Walter Mosley. …Philadelphia (1993), the hard-boiled mystery Devil in a Blue Dress (1995), and the military thriller Crimson Tide (1995). The latter was the first of several popular movies he made wi...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devils-Knot
Devil’s Knot
Devil’s Knot …movies included the crime drama Devil’s Knot (2013), about the West Memphis Three, and Remember (2015), in which an Auschwitz survivor suffering from dementia searches for a former Nazi official. Guest of Honour (2019) centres on the relationship between a woman wrongly convicted of sexual misconduct and ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devils-Night
Devil’s Night
Devil’s Night …year he recorded the album Devil’s Night with D12 and toured with the group. He also created his own record label, Shady Records. The D12 collective, 50 Cent, and other rappers signed to and released albums with the label.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devo
Devo
Devo Devo, American new-wave band from Akron, Ohio, that took its name from devolution, the theory of humankind’s regression that informed the band’s music and stage act. Devo enjoyed commercial success in the early 1980s. The band members were Mark Mothersbaugh (b. May 18, 1950, Akron, Ohio, U.S.), Jerry Casale (b. J...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Devotion-by-Smith
Devotion
Devotion Devotion (2017) is an installment in Yale University Press’s Why I Write series. In 2016 Smith accepted Bob Dylan’s Nobel Prize for Literature on his behalf.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dewey-Phillips-1688474
Dewey Phillips
Dewey Phillips Broadcasting on WHBQ in Memphis six nights a week from 9:00 pm until midnight, Dewey Phillips was tremendously popular with both black and white listeners in the 1950s. An excitable, flamboyant good old boy who seemed to have stepped from the pages of Al Capp’s “Li’l Abner” comic strips but who played cu...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dextre
Dextre
Dextre …astronauts brought the Canadian robot, Dextre, which was so sophisticated that it would be able to perform tasks that previously would have required astronauts to make space walks, and the first part of Kibo. In June 2008 the main part of Kibo was installed. …carried the Canadian robot manipulator Dextre.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/dHondt-formula
D’Hondt formula
D’Hondt formula …latter referred to as the d’Hondt rule, named after Belgian Victor d’Hondt). Under the largest-remainder rule a quota is set, and each party is assigned one seat for each time it meets the quota. These votes are deducted from each party’s total, and when no party has enough votes remaining… Under the d...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diabelli-Variations-Op-120
Diabelli Variations, Op. 120
Diabelli Variations, Op. 120 Diabelli Variations, Op. 120, in full Thirty-three Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli, group of musical variations for solo piano by Ludwig van Beethoven, completed in 1823 and considered one of his monumental works for the instrument. By manipulating tempi, dynamics, and themes and by addi...
d466e0ed202e25b6df1c2ddecf6a31e3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diablo
Diablo
Diablo Diablo, groundbreaking fantasy role-playing electronic game released in 1997 by the American company Blizzard Entertainment (now Activision Blizzard). Set in and under the fictional city of Tristam, Diablo sent players on a journey through a series of dungeons to eventually do battle with Diablo, Lord of Terror...
1c32f3dd9382d12423d415ec12e190d4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diagnostic-and-Statistical-Manual-of-Mental-Disorders
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), publication of the American Psychiatric Association detailing diagnostic criteria for hundreds of psychiatric disorders. The manual is the standard resource of the mental health industry in the United Sta...
93c8162db079ce8abf4589562d70fa7f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dialogue-painting-series-by-Lee-Ufan
Dialogue
Dialogue His later minimalist Dialogue series, begun in 2006, again employed mineral pigments on canvas; their composition consisted of one, two, or three short, broad brushstrokes placed so as to suggest resonance and echo within the surrounding white space.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dialogues-des-Carmelites
Dialogues des Carmélites
Dialogues des Carmélites Dialogues des Carmélites, screenplay by Georges Bernanos, published posthumously in French as a drama in 1949 and translated as The Fearless Heart and The Carmelites. In Dialogues des Carmélites, Bernanos examined the religious themes of innocence, sacrifice, and death. Based on Gertrud von Le...
91346fc8f826783baa1d9f044f29113c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diamond-v-Chakrabarty
Diamond v. Chakrabarty
Diamond v. Chakrabarty …Court, in the case of Diamond v. Chakrabarty, resolved the matter by ruling that “a live human-made microorganism is patentable subject matter.” This decision spawned a wave of new biotechnology firms and the infant industry’s first investment boom. In 1982 recombinant insulin became the first p...
620ef324a8379b25ce53533fbe75aaab
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diamonds-Are-Forever
Diamonds Are Forever
Diamonds Are Forever …return to the role for Diamonds Are Forever (1971), which he declared was his last movie as Bond. …Bond movies: “Moonraker” (1979), “Diamonds Are Forever” (1971), and especially “Goldfinger” (1964).
ec4f57dced0c94e9e4ed2af14beed47a
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dian-Cecht
Dian Cécht
Dian Cécht Dian Cécht, one of the Tuatha Dé Danann, the gods of Celtic Ireland. He was the physician of the gods and father of Cian, who in turn was the father of the most important god, Lugh (see Lugus). When Nuadu, the king of the gods, had his hand cut off in the battle of Mag Tuired, Dian Cécht fashioned him a sil...
c88965e0a1adf9b4260e0d085a1b8e5e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diaspora-Judaism
Diaspora
Diaspora Diaspora, (Greek: “Dispersion”) Hebrew Galut (Exile), the dispersion of Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian Exile or the aggregate of Jews or Jewish communities scattered “in exile” outside Palestine or present-day Israel. Although the term refers to the physical dispersal of Jews throughout the worl...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/dibi
Dibi
Dibi Dibi, a Senegalese dish consisting of roasted meat, usually lamb, that has been seasoned, grilled, and cut into pieces. It is typically served with grilled onions, mustard, and bread. Dibi is commonly prepared and sold by street vendors or can be purchased in small, minimal eateries called dibiteries.
d4cd05ea04f5728812742522139b8688
https://www.britannica.com/topic/dicastery
Dicastery
Dicastery Dicastery, a judicial body in ancient Athens. Dicasteries were divisions of the Heliaea from the time of the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes (c. 508–507 bc), when the Heliaea was transformed from an appellate court to a court with original jurisdiction. Each year 6,000 volunteers, who were required to be m...
80de74efe8bb4dd844ce79cd2bd1929f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dick-Biondi-1688331
Dick Biondi
Dick Biondi The fast-talking wild man of Chicago radio, Dick Biondi called himself “The Screamer,” “The Big Mouth,” “The Big Noise from Buffalo,” “The Wild Eye-tralian,” and “The Supersonic Spaghetti Slurper.” Praising his energy, presentation, and appeal to young listeners, pioneer radio programmer Mike Joseph called...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dick-Tracy-film-by-Beatty
Dick Tracy
Dick Tracy …flimsy Shanghai Surprise (1986) and Dick Tracy (1990), and recovered with Truth or Dare (1991, also known as In Bed with Madonna), a documentary of one of her tours, and A League of Their Own (1992). She scored massive success in 1996 with the starring role in the film musical… …gangster Big Boy Caprice in ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dick-Tracy-in-B-flat
Dick Tracy in B-flat
Dick Tracy in B-flat …celebrated Command Performance shows was Dick Tracy in B-flat, a special hour-long musical spoof of the comic strip performed on February 5, 1945, and featuring Bing Crosby, Bob Hope, Frank Sinatra, Dinah Shore, Jimmy Durante, the Andrews Sisters, Judy Garland, Jerry Colonna, Harry von Zell, Frank...
1756f464ab91c0a4f669cb0246ef12cd
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dictionnaire-alphabetique-et-analogique-de-la-langue-francaise
Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française
Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française Dictionnaire alphabétique et analogique de la langue française, (French: “Alphabetical and Analogical Dictionary of the French Language”), scholarly historical dictionary of the French language, which supplies for each entry etymology, definition, antonym...
65a665b85a27045a68fb6714acae2810
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Didnt-it-Rain
Didn’t it Rain
Didn’t it Rain …Let Them Talk (2011) and Didn’t It Rain (2013), which were inspired by New Orleans-style blues. He also wrote the novels The Gun Seller (1996) and The Paper Soldier (2007). Laurie was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2007.
4b4c0f9fc7d8b229fe9696bba2b46a3d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Albigenser
Die Albigenser
Die Albigenser …religious epics Savonarola (1837) and Die Albigenser (1842; “The Albigensians”), deal with his relentless and unsuccessful search for order and constancy in love, nature, and faith. Following Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s death in 1832, the appearance in 1833 of the second part of his Faust inspired many...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Forelle
Die Forelle
Die Forelle Die Forelle, (German: “The Trout”) song setting for voice and piano by Franz Schubert, composed about 1817 (with later revisions), with words by Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart. It is among the most familiar of Schubert’s approximately 600 songs, and it is best known as the basis for the theme of the f...
6e02339fd7cbb992ad9812b3692f671f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Hard-With-a-Vengeance
Die Hard with a Vengeance
Die Hard with a Vengeance …1990s included Jurassic Park (1993), Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), A Time to Kill (1996), The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996), Tarantino’s Jackie Brown (1997), The Negotiator (1998), and Star Wars: Episode I—The Phantom Menace (1999), as Mace Windu. He reprised that role in Star Wars: …sequels...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Hosen-des-Herrn-von-Bredow
Die Hosen des Herrn von Bredow
Die Hosen des Herrn von Bredow In the first part of Die Hosen des Herrn von Bredow (1846–48; “The Trousers of the Lord of Bredow”), Alexis reveals qualities as a humorist, though the concluding section, describing the elector Joachim’s ineffectual opposition to Luther’s teaching, strikes a more serious note. In Ruhe is...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Krater
Die Krater
Die Krater …Rebay and artist Otto Nebel, Die Krater (1920). The latter was formed out of the conviction that painting should be nonrepresentational and the visual expression of the artistic experience. In 1920 Bauer’s first works appeared in America by way of artist and collector Katherine Dreier, who introduced Americ...
fc5d22e406dadbf07ef1c9fbc0bb7095
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Menschen
Die Menschen
Die Menschen In his best-known work, Die Menschen (1918; “Humanity”), Expressionist techniques are carried to an extreme form. The characters are symbolic types, speech is reduced to staccato monosyllables, and meaning is conveyed by pantomime and stylized overacting. Later, Hasenclever abandoned the Expressionist styl...
38ab746fe512ba526757e5b31fd2889e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Mitschuldigen
Die Mitschuldigen
Die Mitschuldigen …starting his first mature play, Die Mitschuldigen (1787; “Partners in Guilt”), a verse comedy showing a woman’s regrets after a year of marriage to the wrong man. His emotional state became hectic, and his health gave way—he may have suffered an attack of tuberculosis—and in September 1768 he returne...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Religion-des-Geistes
Die Religion des Geistes
Die Religion des Geistes Die Religion des Geistes (1841; “The Religion of the Spirit”) is considered the most complete exposition of his philosophy and a thorough systematization of Judaism. He believed there were only two basic religions: the religion of nature (paganism) and the religion of spirit (Judaism). He… In D...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Religion-ihr-Wesen-und-ihre-Geschichte
Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte
Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte In Die Religion, ihr Wesen und ihre Geschichte (“Religion, Its Essence and History”), Pfleiderer held that the essence of religious consciousness exhibits two elements, or moments, perpetually in tension with one another: one of freedom and one of dependence, with a number of...
ce47f62c44e8b2cc70e3aa79b63b88e9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Religion-innerhalb-der-Grenzen-der-blossen-Vernunft
Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft
Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft …in 1793 of his work Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft (Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone), Kant became involved in a dispute with Prussian authorities on the right to express religious opinions. The book was found to be altogether t...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Die-Religionsphilosophie-der-Juden
Die Religionsphilosophie der Juden
Die Religionsphilosophie der Juden His most ambitious work, Religionsphilosophie der Juden, 2 vol. (1842), rejected Hegel’s view that Judaism had no right to place itself in the ranks of “absolute religions.” …of Samuel Hirsch (1815–89), titled Die Religionsphilosophie der Juden (“The Philosophy of Religion of the Jews...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diedrich-Knickerbocker
Diedrich Knickerbocker
Diedrich Knickerbocker Diedrich Knickerbocker, persona invented by American writer Washington Irving to narrate the burlesque A History of New York (1809). An eccentric 25-year-old scholar, Knickerbocker relates this comic history of Dutch settlers in the American colony of New Amsterdam, satirizing Dutch-American man...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dien-Cai-Dau
Dien Cai Dau
Dien Cai Dau …Komunyakaa with the publication of Dien Cai Dau in 1988. The poems in that collection were his first to directly address his experiences in Vietnam. The book’s title, which means “crazy” in Vietnamese, was the description applied to American soldiers by the Vietnamese during the war. He wrote of the…
3e13cf8e5946423b0e389aaa7461791d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diente-del-Parnaso
Diente del Parnaso
Diente del Parnaso His most important work was Diente del Parnaso (“The Tooth of Parnassus”), a collection of 47 poems not published until 1873. These are given over to ridiculing the hapless doctors of Lima, who killed more often than they cured. Caviedes, as did other poets of the Barroco de Indias, found…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diet-Coke
Diet Coke
Diet Coke …its low-calorie sugar-free soft drink Diet Coke (originally named Diet Coca-Cola). In an effort to address its decline in market share, the company adopted a new flavour of Coca-Cola in April 1985, using a formula it developed through taste tests. New Coke was not well received, however. Owing to the… …with ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diet-of-Augsburg
Diet of Augsburg
Diet of Augsburg …final decree issued by the Diet accordingly confirmed, in somewhat expanded form, the resolutions embodied in the Edict of Worms of 1521. That, in turn, caused the Protestant princes to close ranks in the following year in the Schmalkaldic League. Faced with renewed Turkish onslaughts, the emperor gra...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dietland
Dietland
Dietland …magazine editor in the series Dietland; the show was canceled after one season. She then starred in the miniseries The Hot Zone (2019), about an ebola crisis in the United States in 1989. In 2020 Margulies appeared in the series Billions, cast as a sociology professor and writer.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dietrich-von-Bern
Dietrich von Bern
Dietrich von Bern Dietrich von Bern, heroic figure of Germanic legend, apparently derived from Theodoric the Great, an Ostrogothic king of Italy who reigned from c. 493 to 526 ad. Dietrich’s exploits are related in a number of south German songs preserved in Das Heldenbuch (“The Heroes Book”)—including Dietrichs Fluch...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Diets-of-Speyer
Diets of Speyer
Diets of Speyer …accepting a declaration by the Diet of Speyer of that year to the effect that every estate “will, with its subjects, act, live, and govern in matters touching the Worms edict in a way each can justify before God and his Imperial Majesty.” This declaration gave Lutheran rulers the signal… …of the imperi...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Different-Trains
Different Trains
Different Trains For Different Trains (1988), Reich integrated fragments of audio recordings pertaining to rail travel, including the reminiscences of Holocaust survivors, with a string quartet that mimicked both the rhythm of a train and the natural musicality of the voices on tape. The piece, as performed by…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Digest-of-Stoic-Philosophy
Digest of Stoic Philosophy
Digest of Stoic Philosophy …Manuductio ad Stoicam Philosophiam (1604; Digest of Stoic Philosophy) and Physiologia Stoicorum (1604; Physics of the Stoics) provided the basis for the considerable Stoic influence during the Renaissance. About the turn of the 17th century, Guillaume du Vair, a French lawyer and Christian p...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Digha-Nikaya
Digha Nikaya
Digha Nikaya Digha Nikaya (“Long Collection”; Sanskrit Dirghagama), 34 long suttas including doctrinal expositions, legends, and moral rules. The first, the Brahmajala Sutta (“Discourse on the Divine Net”), renowned and much quoted, deals with fundamental Buddhist doctrines and with rival philosophies and tells much ab...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/digital-information
Digital information
Digital information …are the basic components of digital technology. Because these devices exist only in one of two states, information is represented in them either as the absence or the presence of energy (electric pulse). The two states of binary devices are conveniently designated by the binary digits, or bits, zer...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Digital-Underground
Digital Underground
Digital Underground …the dance party sound of Digital Underground, and its tone and content were much closer to the works of Public Enemy and West Coast gangsta rappers N.W.A. The lack of a clear single on the album limited its radio appeal, but it sold well, especially after U.S. Vice Pres. Dan…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dik-Danle-Sap
Dik Danle Sap
Dik Danle Sap Dik Danle Sap (“The Waters of Tonle Sap”), by Kim Hak, was also hailed as “the first modern novel of Cambodia” when it appeared in Kambujasuriya in January 1939, but it never enjoyed the same popularity and acclaim as Sophat. Two other classic novels from…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dilbert
Dilbert
Dilbert Dilbert, American newspaper comic strip that treated workday life in a large corporation. Dilbert became a cultural touchstone for many frustrated white-collar workers. Dilbert, whose face is usually drawn with only a nose and a pair of round eyeglasses, is a disillusioned, mid-level corporate drone. He is at ...
7c3a8ab47e414c8ae4c52a09567a97af
https://www.britannica.com/topic/diminished-responsibility
Diminished responsibility
Diminished responsibility Diminished responsibility, legal doctrine that absolves an accused person of part of the liability for his criminal act if he suffers from such abnormality of mind as to substantially impair his responsibility in committing or being a party to an alleged violation. The doctrine of diminished...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/dinar-currency
Dinar
Dinar Dinar, monetary unit used in several Middle Eastern countries, including Algeria, Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, and Tunisia. It was first introduced as an “Islamic coinage” in the late 7th century ce by ʿAbd al-Malik, the fifth caliph (685–705) of the Umayyad dynasty. The dinar dates from Roman times, wh...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dinka
Dinka
Dinka Dinka, also called Jieng, people who live in the savanna country surrounding the central swamps of the Nile basin primarily in South Sudan. They speak a Nilotic language classified within the Eastern Sudanic branch of the Nilo-Saharan languages and are closely related to the Nuer. Numbering some 4,500,000 in the...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dionysus
Dionysus
Dionysus Dionysus, also spelled Dionysos, also called Bacchus or (in Rome) Liber Pater, in Greco-Roman religion, a nature god of fruitfulness and vegetation, especially known as a god of wine and ecstasy. The occurrence of his name on a Linear B tablet (13th century bce) shows that he was already worshipped in the Myc...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dioramas
Dioramas
Dioramas …his first body of work, Dioramas. Photographing exhibits inside natural history museums, Sugimoto’s images brought to life extinct creatures and prehistoric situations. The photographs took on a sense of authenticity that the museum dioramas themselves did not possess. In his next series, Theaters, begun in 1...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomatic-compellence
Diplomatic compellence
Diplomatic compellence Diplomatic, or immediate, compellence involves verbal threats and promises. Shows of force also assist this kind of coercion; realist scholars note that most diplomacy is underwritten by the unspoken possibility of military action. Demonstrative compellence involves a limited use of force coupled...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomatics
Diplomatics
Diplomatics Diplomatics, the study of documents. The term is derived from the Greek word diploma, meaning “doubled” or “folded.” Besides the documents of legal and administrative import with which it is properly concerned, diplomatics also includes the study of other records, such as bills, reports, cartularies, regis...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/diplomatics/Development-and-characteristics-of-chanceries
Development and characteristics of chanceries
Development and characteristics of chanceries Rulers, all of whom needed to issue directives and edicts, developed writing offices, or chanceries, in which formal documents were drawn up. The Roman imperial chancery, called the Office of Letters (ab epistulis), was subdivided into a Greek and a Latin department. In the...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/direct-democracy
Direct democracy
Direct democracy Direct democracy, also called pure democracy, forms of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making, in contrast to indirect or representative democracy. Direct democracies may operate through an assembly of citizens or by means of referenda and initiatives in which citizens vote on ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/direct-method
Direct method
Direct method Teachers using the direct method use only the target language, even at the outset of instruction. They make no overt reference to grammar, which they assume will be absorbed inductively; they proceed from conversation to reading in the target language; and they give no attention to translation.
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Direction-Social-Democracy
Direction–Social Democracy
Direction–Social Democracy Major parties include the populist Smer (“Direction”), the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union, the Slovak National Party, the Party of the Hungarian Coalition, the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia, and the Christian Democratic Movement. …leader of the populist party Smer, Robert Fico, be...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Directive-Number-51
Directive Number 51
Directive Number 51 …no longer, and in his Directive Number 51 he announced that France would be reinforced. To oversee defensive preparations, Hitler appointed Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, former commander of the Afrika Korps, as inspector of coastal defenses and then as commander of Army Group B, occupying the threate...
8f82ba3ca8b623de17364bc618afefe8
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Director-British-ship
Director
Director …he was captain of the Director, his crew took part in the general mutiny of the fleet at the Nore (in the Thames estuary) in 1797. In 1805 he was court-martialed, but acquitted, for abusive language. In 1808, while governor of New South Wales, his bad relations with the New…
7c3e8af35051f91b718a66e7eaa8b8e9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/director-of-central-intelligence
Director of central intelligence
Director of central intelligence The director of central intelligence (DCI) plays two distinct roles as both head of the CIA and a leading adviser to the president on intelligence matters relating to national security. The powers vested in the office of the DCI have increased over the years.
03be3101a457fc0c1a751494e2f669a7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Directorate-of-Posts
Directorate of Posts
Directorate of Posts …the farming system, a general Directorate of Posts attached to the Ministry of Finance was created in 1804. During the 19th century, the service developed to keep pace with the Industrial Revolution, notably through improvements in administration and transportation. The first French postage stamp ...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/dirham
Dirham
Dirham …of the silver coin (dirham, from the name of the Sāsānian coin, which in its turn was derived from Greek drachma) was reduced to 2.92 grams, but it retained in its thin material and style some features of its Sāsānian predecessor; the name of the copper change, fals, comes…
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dirt-Music
Dirt Music
Dirt Music …more times: for Cloudstreet (1992), Dirt Music (2002), and Breath (2009). He also wrote several children’s books, including Lockie Leonard, Human Torpedo (1990), The Bugalugs Bum Thief (1991), and The Deep (1998).
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dirty-Money
Dirty Money
Dirty Money …with La Maudite Galette (Dirty Money) in 1972. He directed the film Le Crime d’Ovide Plouffe (Murder in the Family) in 1984 and the television miniseries based on it that followed the next year.
3dbcca7dffcc48a973187a39b1db4d04
https://www.britannica.com/topic/dirty-protest
Dirty protest
Dirty protest …known as the “blanket” and “dirty” protests, wherein protesting prisoners would only wear a blanket instead of prison uniforms and refused to wash.
86802e562ce3bdf917718ad9f36bb160
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dirty-Rotten-Scoundrels-film-by-Oz
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels …Without a Clue (1988), and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (1988). By the end of the 20th century, Caine had appeared in more than 100 films. He won his second best-supporting-actor Oscar for The Cider House Rules (1999) and was nominated as best actor for his performance as a conflicted British journa...
e66134e16b7818913e1514ecda9d48f8
https://www.britannica.com/topic/disability-management
Disability management
Disability management Disability management, discipline concerned with reducing the impact of disability on individuals and employers. The term disability management commonly is used in three areas: work and work discrimination, symptom and condition management, and resource management. Within the area of work, disabi...
f379eb905cbed1a0ee9d94b8564bcece
https://www.britannica.com/topic/disability-survey
Disability survey
Disability survey Disability survey, collection of information about disability by using survey methods. Although disability statistics can be produced from census data or administrative records, disability surveys are relatively inexpensive, unobtrusive, and accurate. The statistics gathered from disability surveys c...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Disappearing-Acts
Disappearing Acts
Disappearing Acts Disappearing Acts (1989; TV movie 2000) concerns two dissimilar people who begin an intimate relationship. Waiting to Exhale (1992; film 1995) follows four Black middle-class women, each of whom is looking for the love of a worthy man. The book’s wild popularity helped the author…