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https://www.history.com/news/duck-boats-world-war-ii-d-day
Duck Boats Offered a Unique Solution to a World War II Problem
Duck Boats Offered a Unique Solution to a World War II Problem Duck boats are a U.S. tourist attraction that have unfortunately seen several high-profile accidents (the most recent killed 17 people on Table Rock Lake in Branson, Missouri). Yet before they were a controversial tour vehicle, the Allied troops during Worl...
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https://www.history.com/news/duck-cover-drills-cold-war-arms-race
How 'Duck-and-Cover' Drills Channeled America's Cold War Anxiety
How 'Duck-and-Cover' Drills Channeled America's Cold War Anxiety On August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its first nuclear device at a remote site in Kazakhstan, signaling a new and terrifying phase in the Cold War. By the early 1950s, schools across the United States were training students to dive under their d...
d428e169ceea175db7324fd21d8d5c97
https://www.history.com/news/dust-bowl-migrants-california
How the Dust Bowl Made Americans Refugees in Their Own Country
How the Dust Bowl Made Americans Refugees in Their Own Country Eight decades ago hordes of migrants poured into California in search of a place to live and work. But those refugees weren’t from other countries, they were Americans and former inhabitants of the Great Plains and the Midwest who had lost their homes and l...
1a5f4172063c2ecb0515abd55991c0a9
https://www.history.com/news/dwight-eisenhower-joseph-mccarthy-red-scare
Dwight Eisenhower's Quiet Plan to Halt Joseph McCarthy's Red-Scare Tactics
Dwight Eisenhower's Quiet Plan to Halt Joseph McCarthy's Red-Scare Tactics Though they were both Republicans and briefly campaigned together in 1952, President Dwight D. Eisenhower “loathed [Senator Joseph] McCarthy as much as any human being could possibly loathe another,” according to the president’s brother. Yet Eis...
8f975aa322203d84105c751880d01e72
https://www.history.com/news/earliest-american-art-found-in-florida
Earliest American Art Found in Florida?
Earliest American Art Found in Florida? In 2009, James Kennedy cleaned off a bone he’d discovered in his native Florida that had been sitting under his sink collecting dust for a couple of years. To his surprise, the amateur fossil hunter noticed an image of what appeared to be a mammoth or mastodon etched into the 15-...
9555b6b99c0695c42c6776d67ed8eed3
https://www.history.com/news/early-environmentalists
Early Environmentalists
Early Environmentalists The green movement has gained momentum since April 22, 1970, when 20 million people participated in the very first Earth Day. But can we really call ourselves the greenest generation? Eco-friendly initiatives—many closely resembling our modern efforts—date all the way back to ancient times. Cons...
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https://www.history.com/news/early-human-like-species-discovered-in-south-africa
Early Human-Like Species Discovered in South Africa
Early Human-Like Species Discovered in South Africa The fossils were found in 2013 by two amateur cavers spelunking through the recesses of the Rising Star cave system, located 30 miles northwest of Johannesburg. The fossil-rich region has been called the “Cradle of Humankind” thanks to the past discovery of extinct ho...
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https://www.history.com/news/early-spanish-colony-unearthed-in-downtown-pensacola
Early Spanish Colony Unearthed In Downtown Pensacola
Early Spanish Colony Unearthed In Downtown Pensacola Early in October, a local historian named Tom Garner was driving through downtown Pensacola when he noticed ground disturbed on a private lot where a house had recently been bulldozed. Garner had read the translated version of Don Tristán de Luna’s papers years earli...
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https://www.history.com/news/early-womens-rights-movement-beyond-suffrage
Early Women’s Rights Activists Wanted Much More than Suffrage
Early Women’s Rights Activists Wanted Much More than Suffrage This may sound odd coming from a scholar of women’s history and a newly minted legislator, but I think we’ve heard enough about women’s suffrage. When New York State recently marked the 100th anniversary of its passage of women’s right to vote, I ought to ha...
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https://www.history.com/news/earth-day-blue-marble-space-apollo
Our Changing View of Earth from Space: Photos
Our Changing View of Earth from Space: Photos The Apollo program transfixed the United States and the world in the 1960s for its heroic effort to fulfill the promise of President John F. Kennedy to go to the moon. But its most endearing legacy may have been, not visiting the barren world that is our planetary companion...
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https://www.history.com/news/earth-like-planet-found-orbiting-suns-nearest-neighbor
Earth-Like Planet Found Orbiting Sun’s Nearest Neighbor
Earth-Like Planet Found Orbiting Sun’s Nearest Neighbor It’s being called one of the biggest astronomical discoveries of the century: a potentially habitable Earth-like planet is orbiting the closest neighbor to our sun, a red dwarf star known as Proxima Centauri. Scientists with the European Southern Observatory (ESO)...
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https://www.history.com/news/earth-like-planets-found-to-be-common
Earth-Like Planets Found to Be Common
Earth-Like Planets Found to Be Common The existence of planets outside our solar system was strictly the domain of science fiction until 1992, when scientists confirmed that at least two of them circled a rapidly spinning neutron star called a pulsar in the constellation Virgo. Another extrasolar planet was detected th...
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https://www.history.com/news/easter-foods-from-lamb-to-eggs
Easter Foods, From Lamb to Eggs
Easter Foods, From Lamb to Eggs This weekend, families across the country and around the world will celebrate Easter with leg of lamb dinners, egg hunts and lots of chocolate bunnies. But how did lamb, eggs and chocolate become iconic aspects of the Easter tradition, much like turkey and cranberry sauce on Thanksgiving...
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https://www.history.com/news/eating-as-the-romans-ate
Eating As the Romans Ate
Eating As the Romans Ate Like its more famous neighbor Pompeii, the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum was completely buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D., unleashing an avalanche of superheated ash, pumice, rocks and volcanic gas onto the thriving seaside resort and its fleeing residents. In 1738, excavations ...
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https://www.history.com/news/eating-meat-allowed-humans-to-conquer-globe-scientists-say
Eating Meat Allowed Humans to Conquer Globe, Scientists Say
Eating Meat Allowed Humans to Conquer Globe, Scientists Say In human “natural fertility societies,” meaning groups that don’t use birth control, women breastfeed their children for an average of 27 months—until toddlers reach 2 years and a few months in age. While this may seem like a decent amount of time, it’s only a...
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https://www.history.com/news/egypt-dig-reveals-animal-mummies-and-possible-hatshepsut-statue
Egypt Dig Reveals Animal Mummies and Possible Hatshepsut Statue
Egypt Dig Reveals Animal Mummies and Possible Hatshepsut Statue [slideshow exclude=”6936″]Researchers excavating an ancient Egyptian holy site have unearthed a number of rare finds, including animal mummies, a private chapel and a wooden statue that might represent the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. The excavations took pl...
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https://www.history.com/news/eight-surprising-facts-about-alexander-the-great
8 Surprising Facts about Alexander the Great
8 Surprising Facts about Alexander the Great Alexander’s father, Philip II of Macedon, hired Aristotle, one of history’s greatest philosophers,, to educate the 13-year-old prince. Little is known about Alexander’s three-year tutelage but presumably by the end of it Aristotle’s wise but worldly approach had sunk in. Acc...
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https://www.history.com/news/eight-times-queen-victoria-survived-attempted-assassinations
8 Times Queen Victoria Survived Attempted Assassinations
8 Times Queen Victoria Survived Attempted Assassinations Four months after their royal wedding, newlyweds Queen Victoria and Prince Albert departed Buckingham Palace in an open carriage for their regular ride through Hyde Park. Just 100 yards outside the palace gates, Albert noticed “a little mean-looking man holding s...
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https://www.history.com/news/eight-unusual-good-luck-charms
Eight Unusual Good Luck Charms
Eight Unusual Good Luck Charms “Luck,” the playwright Tennessee Williams once wrote, “is believing you’re lucky.” That may be true, but people around the world have always tried to boost their good fortunes with talismans, symbols and trinkets—including a few that may seem bizarre today. From phallic charms to chimney ...
eb78bcee5a561c6b0cdf965d94848ce6
https://www.history.com/news/einsteins-relativity-theory-passes-tough-test
Einstein’s Relativity Theory Passes Tough Test
Einstein’s Relativity Theory Passes Tough Test About 7,000 light-years from Earth, a massive neutron star spinning at a rate of 25 times per second is being orbited by a compact white dwarf star once every two-and-a-half hours. The neutron star was formed from the material left over after a supernova explosion that mar...
27716b7048ff57df90befb7e1dbbc84d
https://www.history.com/news/eisenhower-churchill-d-day-wwii
Why General Eisenhower Threatened to Quit Just Before D-Day
Why General Eisenhower Threatened to Quit Just Before D-Day As the Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe and leader of the D-Day invasion, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower became legendary for his ability to get officers and armies from different nations to work together to defeat Nazi Germany. But if needed, he was al...
bc37b8bc099203284e55b4a897b0759a
https://www.history.com/news/eisenhower-wwii-battle-kasserine-pass
How Gen. Eisenhower Spun a WWII Defeat into Winning Military Strategy
How Gen. Eisenhower Spun a WWII Defeat into Winning Military Strategy As the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces in the European theater, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower is remembered as one of the most masterful military figures in history, the man behind the bold and superbly-executed Normandy invasion in June 1944 that led...
40714258a85087f5ffded78f3e9dfcba
https://www.history.com/news/elba-exile-napoleon-escape
How Napoleon Plotted One of History’s Greatest Prison Breaks
How Napoleon Plotted One of History’s Greatest Prison Breaks When British writer William Crackanthorpe visited the Mediterranean island of Elba in 1814, he was wildly curious about its most famous resident: the disgraced emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Months earlier, Napoleon had been exiled to Elba in one of history’s gr...
0c45c06b32af9f0cbc9757828c5af4b7
https://www.history.com/news/eleanor-roosevelt-universal-declaration-human-rights
How Eleanor Roosevelt Pushed for Universal Human Rights
How Eleanor Roosevelt Pushed for Universal Human Rights “The future must see the broadening of human rights throughout the world,” Eleanor Roosevelt told a crowd in September 1948 at the Sorbonne in Paris. “People who have glimpsed freedom will never be content until they have secured it for themselves… People who cont...
d95a9ac11f14fd64f774fb3363e40a4f
https://www.history.com/news/election-101-how-did-the-tradition-of-kissing-babies-begin
Election 101: How did the tradition of kissing babies begin?
Election 101: How did the tradition of kissing babies begin? Baby-kissing may be a campaign trail cliche—and a germaphobe’s nightmare—but it’s also a time-honored American political tradition. According to George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum Director Alan Lowe, who researched the subject for the institution’...
6a5c75e02fcf23ed1f0ae7085a0e45ce
https://www.history.com/news/election-101-why-is-the-republican-party-known-as-the-g-o-p
Why Is the Republican Party Known as the GOP?
Why Is the Republican Party Known as the GOP? The initials synonymous with the Republican Party—“GOP”—stand for “grand old party.” As early as the 1870s, politicians and newspapers began to refer to the Republican Party as both the “grand old party” and the “gallant old party” to emphasize its role in preserving the Un...
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https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-founding-fathers-constitutional-convention
What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created?
What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? Five times in history, presidential candidates have won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegate...
2ed043767d1cd8eaf1621a18b699da32
https://www.history.com/news/electoral-college-nearly-abolished-thurmond
How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970
How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970 On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice presid...
3aa610b4b59dc028ba6073f7835c63f5
https://www.history.com/news/electors-chosen-electoral-college
How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen?
How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 argued over a lot of things, but one of their biggest debates was over how the United States should elect its president. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most ...
e3c0f7c3ffe12b1fa74243e6581bbc28
https://www.history.com/news/eliza-alexander-hamilton-legacy
How Alexander Hamilton's Widow, Eliza, Carried on His Legacy
How Alexander Hamilton's Widow, Eliza, Carried on His Legacy After Vice President Aaron Burr killed Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in a duel in 1804, Hamilton’s widow, Elizabeth Schuyler “Eliza” Hamilton, had to find a way to go on without her beloved husband. One of the ways she found solace—and honored his mem...
5c6322f4a747267f0eb82e3b3ebf19d1
https://www.history.com/news/elizabeth-i-royal-progress-expense
Why Royal Guests Have Always Been a Royal Pain
Why Royal Guests Have Always Been a Royal Pain Every summer, Queen Elizabeth I and her massive court set out on a months’ long progress, with a mile-long train of dozens of carriages, carts and over a thousand horses. For this elaborate summer vacation, no regular inn would suit the Virgin Queen. Instead, Elizabeth sta...
625d47d27a625892f7d44f2742d04c12
https://www.history.com/news/elizabeth-mary-queen-of-scots-imprisonment-death
Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots: Cousins, Rivals, Queens
Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots: Cousins, Rivals, Queens Queen Elizabeth I of England and Mary, Queen of Scots were two of the greatest, most legendary rivals in recorded history—although they never even met. In one castle was Elizabeth, the childless “virgin” queen: bawdy, brilliant, tactical and cynical. In the ...
4fb5c04cd3d61f3baa79a1692890f055
https://www.history.com/news/ellis-island-immigration-photos-diversity
20 Ellis Island Immigration Photos That Capture the Hope and Diversity of New Arrivals
20 Ellis Island Immigration Photos That Capture the Hope and Diversity of New Arrivals During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, large numbers of people from northern and western Europe traveled in overcrowded ships to immigrate to the United States. They arrived to escape famine and religious discrimination, to b...
ca2db294f196663aeab386d0fe0ecb5b
https://www.history.com/news/emancipation-proclamation-copy-signed-by-lincoln-for-sale
Emancipation Proclamation Copy Signed by Lincoln for Sale
Emancipation Proclamation Copy Signed by Lincoln for Sale When Abraham Lincoln signed an executive order proclaiming the emancipation of slaves held in states “in rebellion against the United States” in January 1863, he created one of American history’s most iconic documents. Several autographed copies of the Emancipat...
0a7a5974f1fc131a28971543ef2cea09
https://www.history.com/news/end-wwii-race-to-berlin-1945-atomic-scientists
As the Allies Closed in on Hitler, They Jockeyed for Future World Dominance
As the Allies Closed in on Hitler, They Jockeyed for Future World Dominance In the final months of World War II, as Nazi Germany began to crumble, capturing Berlin had become the ultimate political and military prize. For the Allies—Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union—this was the chance to take the symboli...
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https://www.history.com/news/england-divorce-18th-century-wife-auction
English Men Once Sold Their Wives Instead of Getting Divorced
English Men Once Sold Their Wives Instead of Getting Divorced George Wray tied a halter around his wife’s waist and headed to the nearest market. He wasn’t there to buy anything—he was there to sell his wife. Onlookers shouted as he auctioned her off to the highest bidder, William Harwood. After Harwood turned over a s...
9a25625b5d510d78012498b3298e56e6
https://www.history.com/news/entire-army-sacrificed-in-denmark-returns-to-the-surface
Entire Army Sacrificed in Denmark Returns to the Surface
Entire Army Sacrificed in Denmark Returns to the Surface Two thousand years ago, Roman expansion thrust Germanic Europe into turmoil, sparking conflicts between tribes and spurring groups to militarize. It was during this turbulent era, right around the birth of Jesus Christ, that hundreds of warriors died en masse on ...
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https://www.history.com/news/epa-earth-day-cleveland-cuyahoga-river-fire-clean-water-act
The Shocking River Fire That Fueled the Creation of the EPA
The Shocking River Fire That Fueled the Creation of the EPA Fires were nothing out of the ordinary on Cleveland’s Cuyahoga River in the 1960s. The city was still a manufacturing hub and the river, which empties into Lake Erie, had long been a dumping place for sewage and industrial waste. But on June 22, 1969, a spark ...
1f5517dc95141435ed543bed08693f09
https://www.history.com/news/equal-rights-amendment-fail-phyllis-schlafly
Why the Fight Over the Equal Rights Amendment Has Lasted Nearly a Century
Why the Fight Over the Equal Rights Amendment Has Lasted Nearly a Century Should men and women have equal rights under the law in the United States? It’s a simple question with a seemingly simple solution—a Constitutional amendment that guarantees that equal rights shall not be abridged on the basis of sex. But as the ...
5d4b56fa4b6175f03054a2389f036d3a
https://www.history.com/news/escape-from-alcatraz-june-11-1962
Escape From Alcatraz: June 11, 1962
Escape From Alcatraz: June 11, 1962 Originally built as a naval defense fortification in the 1850s, the facility on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay housed military prisoners from 1861 to 1933, after which the U.S. Army transferred control to the Department of Justice. The new federal penitentiary on Alcatraz Islan...
2c95852e21287e414faedba1d456cfed
https://www.history.com/news/european-unions-throughout-history
European Unions Throughout History
European Unions Throughout History The Roman Empire (27 B.C.-476 A.D.) Rome was the first empire with the strength and manpower to unite the continent. Starting with the unification of the Italian peninsula in 275 B.C., the Romans expanded for nearly 400 years. In 117 A.D., at the death of Emperor Trajan, Rome controll...
576c5dae805f672235be822f0215851f
https://www.history.com/news/europes-oldest-natural-mummy-has-living-relatives
Europe’s Oldest Natural Mummy Has Living Relatives
Europe’s Oldest Natural Mummy Has Living Relatives The study, published in the journal Science, linked Ötzi with his living relatives by tracing a rare genetic mutation on the Y-chromosome. The mutation, known as G-L91, is passed down along the male line, and scientists at Austria’s Institute for Forensic Medicine have...
5318e4da26d27c8b3f2bcbb7a4968b51
https://www.history.com/news/evel-live-pastrana-three-jumps-evel-knievel-cars-buses-fountain
Everything You Need to Know About Travis Pastrana's Evel Knievel Jumps
Everything You Need to Know About Travis Pastrana's Evel Knievel Jumps Three jumps. One night. Two legends. Travis Pastrana has more than earned his reputation as a bonafide action-sport icon. One of the most decorated freestyle athletes in X Games history, he’s the motocross champion who simultaneously dropped million...
3d77cf9d5cb9dd993e4c9328998d64de
https://www.history.com/news/evel-live-travis-pastrana-evel-knievel-three-jumps-las-vegas
Travis Pastrana Nails All Three of Evel Knievel's Historic Jumps
Travis Pastrana Nails All Three of Evel Knievel's Historic Jumps At the end of the day, Travis Pastrana made leaping over 52 cars, 16 buses and the notorious fountain at Caesars Palace on two wheels look easy. Even in 100-plus-degree weather. Even using a heavy, stiff, flat-track bike unlike anything the action-sports ...
77b59342cd4c1d4c12537e3d9568c439
https://www.history.com/news/evidence-of-fabled-viking-navigational-tool-found
Evidence of Fabled Viking Navigational Tool Found
Evidence of Fabled Viking Navigational Tool Found According to legend, Viking raiders used a mythic tool known as a sunstone to navigate the rough northern seas during their long journeys across unfamiliar waters. The device would have allowed them to pinpoint the sun even when it was veiled by dense clouds and fog. Hi...
6d3daaeeb184bd758e761002b5bdbd2e
https://www.history.com/news/evidence-of-gruesome-ancient-ritual-unearthed-in-denmark
Evidence of Gruesome Ancient Ritual Unearthed in Denmark
Evidence of Gruesome Ancient Ritual Unearthed in Denmark The new discoveries at Alken Enge come on the heels of excavations from 2012, when a team of archeologists from Denmark’s Aarhus University, Skanderborg Museum and Moesgaard Museum found dozens of ancient skeletons that had been dumped in a lake near the town of ...
e4858914dd87f325667dffa7b3fe1037
https://www.history.com/news/evidence-of-major-ancient-roman-shipyard-found
Evidence of Major Ancient Roman Shipyard Found
Evidence of Major Ancient Roman Shipyard Found [slideshow exclude=”4065,4056,4083″]Archaeologists believe they’ve uncovered a major shipyard from the second century A.D. on the site of Rome’s ancient port, the University of Southampton announced today. A massive building recently excavated by the international team was...
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https://www.history.com/news/evidence-of-prehistoric-massacre-could-extend-warfare-timeline
Evidence of Prehistoric Massacre Could Extend Warfare Timeline
Evidence of Prehistoric Massacre Could Extend Warfare Timeline In prehistoric times, the shoreline of Kenya’s Lake Turkana was a lush place with plentiful drinking water, ample fishing and a menagerie of giraffes, zebras and elephants. The marshlands bordered by forest made for an ideal camping ground for prehistoric h...
66c5144c03c53daf22b331f6a4ba4591
https://www.history.com/news/experts-stunned-by-ct-scan-of-tiny-mummy
Experts Stunned By CT Scan of Tiny Mummy
Experts Stunned By CT Scan of Tiny Mummy As part of an ongoing redevelopment of the Ancient Civilizations gallery at the Maidstone Museum in Maidstone, Kent, England, experts at the Kent Institute of Medicine and Surgery (KIMS) have recently performed Computerized Tomography (CT) scans of a number of the museum’s ancie...
f3910b2366055f45bd7097f6e324feb9
https://www.history.com/news/faces-of-drowned-civil-war-sailors-from-uss-monitor-reconstructed
Faces of Drowned Civil War Sailors From USS Monitor Reconstructed
Faces of Drowned Civil War Sailors From USS Monitor Reconstructed In August 2002, the rusty iron gun turret of the USS Monitor reemerged from the Atlantic Ocean, concluding a series of large-scale expeditions to the Civil War ship’s wreck site. Recovery workers found a pair of skeletons inside the 120-ton artifact—the ...
d2b5a175946c98067b60c21d0e3df912
https://www.history.com/news/famous-antique-forgeries
Five Famous Antique Forgeries
Five Famous Antique Forgeries Until recently, an elaborate secretary (i.e., a desk with drawers) built to honor a Union soldier, John Bingham, stood on display in the Wadsworth Atheneum in Hartford, Connecticut. A detail on the secretary’s front specified where Bingham had died—Antietam, Sept. 17, 1862—and a note from ...
0e435d4e5194de2a9613c923b7e4df4e
https://www.history.com/news/famous-wild-west-outlaws-billy-the-kid-jesse-james-butch-cassidy
5 Legendary Wild West Outlaws
5 Legendary Wild West Outlaws Train robberies. Horse thievery. Cattle rustling. Shootouts. Cold-blooded murder. The most notorious outlaws of the Wild West have long been romanticized as daring robbers and swashbuckling killers since their stories first hit early American tabloids. In many ways, their narratives have b...
49cdba7fa395c190639c1a4069bdc18d
https://www.history.com/news/fast-facts-on-the-first-100-days
Fast Facts on the “First 100 Days”
Fast Facts on the “First 100 Days” Why 100 Days? The 100-days concept is believed to have its roots in France, where the concept of “Cent Jours” (Hundred Days) refers to the period of 1815 between Napoleon Bonaparte’s return to Paris from exile on the island of Elba and his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, after...
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https://www.history.com/news/fdr-memorial-opens-in-new-york
FDR Memorial Opens in New York
FDR Memorial Opens in New York On Wednesday, almost 40 years after it was first proposed, a new memorial honoring Franklin D. Roosevelt opened in New York City. Perched on the southern tip of Roosevelt Island, Four Freedoms Park takes its name from the theme of the president’s 1941 State of the Union address, in which ...
e47f966e1bbb3e1ee2b909dbaa16f7e5
https://www.history.com/news/fdr-saudi-arabia-king-oil
How FDR Charmed a Saudi King and Won U.S. Access to Oil
How FDR Charmed a Saudi King and Won U.S. Access to Oil A secret war-time meeting. Fear of an oil shortage. An exchange of gifts (including a wheelchair) and a budding friendship. When Franklin D. Roosevelt met with Abdul Aziz ibn Saud on February 14, 1945 aboard a U.S. Navy destroyer in the Suez Canal, it was the firs...
841320fd3bd80948d64da04fce3688d8
https://www.history.com/news/federalism-constitution-founding-fathers-states-rights
How Federalism Settled States vs Federal Rights
How Federalism Settled States vs Federal Rights When the 13 United States of America declared independence from the United Kingdom in 1776, the founders were attempting to break free from the tyranny of Britain’s top-down centralized government. But the first constitution the founders created, the Articles of Confedera...
7375d0c213bd086b705437d109d052ee
https://www.history.com/news/female-spies-civil-war-mary-bowser-elizabeth-van-lew
How a Black Spy Infiltrated the Confederate White House
How a Black Spy Infiltrated the Confederate White House Confederate President Jefferson Davis occupied an anxious home in Richmond, Virginia, during the Civil War. A steady leak of information dripped from the highest ranks of the Confederacy to the Union. Davis was wary of a mole in his house, but had no idea how to s...
a96df87b61f03271c71e854c70e8c20c
https://www.history.com/news/female-viking-warrior-slavic
Female ‘Viking’ Warrior May Actually Be Axe-Wielding Slavic Fighter
Female ‘Viking’ Warrior May Actually Be Axe-Wielding Slavic Fighter A female warrior long assumed to be a Viking may actually be a Slavic warrior woman who migrated to Denmark from present-day Poland over 1,000 years ago, says a researcher in Germany. The discovery comes amid debate about the role and prevalence of fem...
0a1c6ac6630d0b3b63c41b8b686f08ab
https://www.history.com/news/ferdinand-porsches-first-car-was-electric
Ferdinand Porsche’s First Car Was Electric
Ferdinand Porsche’s First Car Was Electric Born in Maffersdorf, Austria in 1875, Ferdinand Porsche was expected to become a craftsman like his father, a master tinsmith. Instead, he developed a passion for the field of electricity, and went to Vienna in 1893 to apprentice at an electrical engineering firm. He quickly r...
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https://www.history.com/news/fidel-castros-wild-new-york-visit-55-years-ago
Fidel Castro’s Wild New York Visit
Fidel Castro’s Wild New York Visit Fidel Castro had previously visited New York in April 1959, just four months after he led his victorious guerilla army into Havana and took charge of Cuba. The trip was part of Castro’s victory lap after toppling the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, and he’d made the most of it by h...
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https://www.history.com/news/fifty-years-ago-the-food-of-the-kennedy-white-house
Fifty Years Ago: The Food of the Kennedy White House
Fifty Years Ago: The Food of the Kennedy White House This past week, history has taken a center stage, as newspapers, online publications and television programs mark the 50th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy Jr. In that spirit, this week, Hungry History is taking a special look back at the...
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https://www.history.com/news/fighting-to-save-rosie-the-riveters-factory
Fighting to Save Rosie the Riveter’s Factory
Fighting to Save Rosie the Riveter’s Factory From 1940 to 1945, the female percentage of the U.S. work force increased from 27 percent to nearly 37 percent, and by the end of that period nearly one out of every four married women worked outside the home. In 1943, the aircraft industry alone employed more than 310,000 w...
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https://www.history.com/news/filipino-americans-veterans-day
Filipino Americans Fought With U.S. in WWII, Then Had to Fight for Veterans Benefits
Filipino Americans Fought With U.S. in WWII, Then Had to Fight for Veterans Benefits On an early December morning in 1941, waves of Japanese bombers roared through American airspace. While air sirens wailed and guns blazed, American nationals took cover as a surprise attack in the Pacific sank U.S. battleships and crip...
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https://www.history.com/news/final-jfk-files-assassination-documents-release?fbclid=IwAR1YoqYw8HmTp5XUabV30lg_T5Z3LL8YF5Zbz7Nkl9g-hbd7wbRzUNeKbqo
Trump Holds Some JFK Assassination Files Back, Sets New 3-Year Deadline
Trump Holds Some JFK Assassination Files Back, Sets New 3-Year Deadline The public has waited nearly 26 years for the last classified documents related to the assassination of President John F. Kennedy to be released. But it looks like we’ll have to keep waiting, due to a decision by the Trump administration to withhol...
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https://www.history.com/news/find-of-worlds-oldest-fossil-could-alter-timeline-for-life-on-earth
Find of World’s Oldest Fossil Could Alter Timeline for Life on Earth
Find of World’s Oldest Fossil Could Alter Timeline for Life on Earth At the edge of an icecap in July 2012, Allen Nutman of Australia’s University of Wollongong and a group of fellow geologists picked through the oldest known rocks on Earth. The team of Australian and British scientists was surveying the landscape of t...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-10-us-presidents
The First 10 Presidents of the United States and What They Accomplished
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https://www.history.com/news/first-alien-abduction-account-barney-betty-hill
How Betty and Barney Hill's Alien Abduction Story Defined the Genre
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https://www.history.com/news/first-black-nfl-player
Meet Kenny Washington, the First Black NFL Player of the Modern Era
Meet Kenny Washington, the First Black NFL Player of the Modern Era The Past in Color features the work of colorist Marina Amaral, bringing to life black and white photos with color applied digitally. LAPD officer. Bit-part Hollywood star. Nixon supporter. Trailblazer for racial integration. Kenny Washington had an eve...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-civil-rights-murder-harry-harriette-moore-florida
The Unsolved Mystery of the First People Killed During the Civil Rights Movement
The Unsolved Mystery of the First People Killed During the Civil Rights Movement It was a double celebration: Christmas, and the Moores’ 25th anniversary. Harry T. and Harriette Moore celebrated the way they had 25 years before, cutting the cake together like newlyweds. They had no idea that the tender moment would be ...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-man-moon-cost-lives-kennedy-armstrong
How Landing the First Man on the Moon Cost Dozens of Lives
How Landing the First Man on the Moon Cost Dozens of Lives A half-century ago, NASA was preparing feverishly for a moon landing in a race against the former Soviet Union. The non-stop campaign of testing and launches was also a race against time—specifically to honor slain president John F. Kennedy’s 1961 pledge for th...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-map-of-entire-titanic-wreck-site-sheds-new-light-on-disaster
First Map of Entire Titanic Wreck Site Sheds New Light on Disaster
First Map of Entire Titanic Wreck Site Sheds New Light on Disaster [slideshow exclude=”6882″]Discovered off the coast of Newfoundland in 1985, Titanic’s wreckage has been the subject of much fascination and debate for over a quarter of a century. But even after 25 years, nearly half of the wreck site remained completel...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-mardi-gras-mobile-alabama-new-orleans
Where Was the First Mardi Gras?
Where Was the First Mardi Gras? If you thought Mardi Gras—that annual celebration that marks the last day before the Christian season of Lent—began in New Orleans, you’re clearly not from Alabama. Although The Big Easy in Louisiana is perhaps best-known for its Mardi Gras revelry, the port city of Mobile, Alabama, foun...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-plague-outbreak-united-states-california
The First Plague Outbreak in the United States Was Met With Denial
The First Plague Outbreak in the United States Was Met With Denial At the turn of the 20th century, the world was gripped by a plague pandemic that had spread from China to port cities around the globe. So when a 41-year-old San Franciscan named Wong Chut King died of a particularly violent disease in March 1900, there...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-social-security-check
How Much Did the First-Ever Social Security Check Pay Out?
How Much Did the First-Ever Social Security Check Pay Out? Little did Ida May Fuller know she would find a piece of history inside her mailbox when she opened it on a February day in 1940. When the 65-year-old retiree and lifelong Republican lifted the lid of the mailbox outside the front door of her Ludlow, Vermont, h...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-thanksgiving-colonists-native-americans-men
Who Was at the First Thanksgiving?
Who Was at the First Thanksgiving? As families around the country prepare to gather with family, eat turkey and perhaps partake in some Black Friday shopping, they might be surprised to learn how much we don’t know about the origins of the Thanksgiving. Nearly all of what historians have learned about the first Thanksg...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-transatlantic-flight-nonstop-alcock-brown
The First Nonstop Flight Across the Atlantic Lasted 16 Harrowing Hours
The First Nonstop Flight Across the Atlantic Lasted 16 Harrowing Hours When it was all over, Captain John Alcock, an English pilot, telegraphed his story to newspaper reporters around the world. He was exhausted by a recent in-air ordeal that had culminated in a risky plane crash in Ireland along with his navigator and...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-viking-temple-in-1000-years-coming-to-iceland
First Viking Temple in 1,000 Years Coming to Iceland
First Viking Temple in 1,000 Years Coming to Iceland When the Vikings first settled in Iceland in the 9th century, they brought with them a deep devotion to a pantheon on Norse gods. Wooden carvings of deities such as Odin, Thor, Freyr and Frigg adorned their temples, and Viking warriors charged into battle confident t...
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https://www.history.com/news/first-woman-to-circle-the-globe-honored-at-last
First Woman to Circle the Globe Honored at Last
First Woman to Circle the Globe Honored at Last Born in 1740 in France’s Loire Valley, Jeanne Baret overcame her poverty-stricken childhood to circumnavigate the globe before any other woman in recorded history and play a key role in identifying hundreds of plant species. In the early 1760s she became the lover and ass...
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https://www.history.com/news/flappers-roaring-20s-women-empowerment
How Flappers Redefined Womanhood (Hint: It Involved Jazz, Liquor and Sex)
How Flappers Redefined Womanhood (Hint: It Involved Jazz, Liquor and Sex) No cultural symbol of the 1920s is more recognizable than the flapper. A young woman with a short “bob” hairstyle, cigarette dangling from her painted lips, dancing to a live jazz band. Flappers romped through the Roaring Twenties, enjoying the n...
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https://www.history.com/news/flatwoods-monster-west-virginia
In 1952, the Flatwoods Monster Terrified 6 Kids, a Mom, a Dog—and the Nation
In 1952, the Flatwoods Monster Terrified 6 Kids, a Mom, a Dog—and the Nation The Flatwoods Monster has not hissed at boys in the little village of Flatwoods, West Virginia, since Sept. 12, 1952. People grin about it now—and take Monster souvenir money, from hundreds of Monster tourists every week. But it scared people ...
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https://www.history.com/news/flint-sit-down-strike-general-motors-uaw
The 1936 Strike That Brought America’s Most Powerful Automaker to its Knees
The 1936 Strike That Brought America’s Most Powerful Automaker to its Knees The General Motors body plant in Flint, Michigan was usually a thankless place, filled with loud sounds and the feverish, dangerous work of turning metal into auto bodies. But in January 1937, the sounds of whistling and conversation filled the...
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https://www.history.com/news/food-for-thought-the-seder-plate
Food for Thought: The Seder Plate
Food for Thought: The Seder Plate The coming of Passover, a celebration that commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from their enslavement in Egypt—a story depicted in the biblical Book of Exodus—brings with it the annual ritual of loading up the Seder plate. The six items on the plate each hold a special meanin...
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https://www.history.com/news/food-fraud-a-brief-history-of-the-adulteration-of-food
Food Fraud: A Brief History of the Adulteration of Food
Food Fraud: A Brief History of the Adulteration of Food Since prehistoric times humans have altered the state of food to extend its longevity or improve its taste. At least as early as 300,000 years ago, early humans had harnessed fire to cook and conserve meat and, later, determined that salt could be added to preserv...
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https://www.history.com/news/food-stamps-great-depression
How Did Food Stamps Begin?
How Did Food Stamps Begin? The U.S. food stamp program was launched at a time when the nation was facing a tragic paradox: As millions of Americans suffered from hunger during the Great Depression, the country’s farmers agonized under a crushing bounty. The economic collapse of the 1930s had sapped food consumers of th...
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https://www.history.com/news/for-better-or-worse-running-of-the-bulls-comes-to-u-s
For Better or Worse, Running of the Bulls Comes to U.S.
For Better or Worse, Running of the Bulls Comes to U.S. Named for the patron saint of Pamplona, Sanfermines has roots dating back to the Middle Ages in the Spanish region of Navarra. The festival evolved from the religious ceremonies held in honor of San Fermín in the 12th century, combined with later trade fairs held ...
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https://www.history.com/news/for-history-to-be-written-it-has-to-be-made
For History to Be Written, It Has to Be Made
For History to Be Written, It Has to Be Made In a year exhausted by one of the more frenetic news agendas in memory, an easily overlooked development has been the re-emergence of patient, persistent civic engagement and activism. The massive marches that rang in the new year dispersed, but we didn’t go home. We packed ...
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https://www.history.com/news/for-martin-luther-king-jr-nonviolent-protest-never-meant-wait-and-see
For Martin Luther King Jr., Nonviolent Protest Never Meant ‘Wait and See’
For Martin Luther King Jr., Nonviolent Protest Never Meant ‘Wait and See’ On January 15, the United States celebrates Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 50 years on from his assassination in 1968. The intention behind the holiday is to commemorate this great man’s life, and recommit to his call to fight for justice everywher...
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https://www.history.com/news/for-perfect-teeth-start-hunting-and-gathering
For Perfect Teeth, Start Hunting and Gathering
For Perfect Teeth, Start Hunting and Gathering Scientists have long theorized that the shift from a hunter-gatherer existence to agriculture—and, more specifically, the dietary changes that came with it—affected the development of the human skull and lower jaw. Groups practicing both lifestyles still exist in today’s w...
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https://www.history.com/news/foreign-influence-constitution-founding-fathers
How the Constitution Protects Against Foreign Influence
How the Constitution Protects Against Foreign Influence When the Founding Fathers met in Philadelphia during the 1787 Constitutional Convention, they represented a loosely held confederacy of Atlantic states recently freed from British rule. If the American experiment was going to work, the founding fathers knew that t...
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https://www.history.com/news/foreign-travel-was-once-taboo-for-american-presidents
Foreign Travel Was Once Taboo for American Presidents
Foreign Travel Was Once Taboo for American Presidents One of the jobs of being a modern U.S. president is to make official state visits abroad. Both George W. Bush and Barack Obama visited dozens of countries during their respective terms, and Donald Trump is poised to do the same. Yet during the 1800s, the idea of a U...
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https://www.history.com/news/founding-father-you-never-heard-of-caesar-rodney
Caesar Rodney: The Founding Father You've Never Heard Of
Caesar Rodney: The Founding Father You've Never Heard Of He was a founding father, a signer of the Declaration of Independence and an American hero—but most have probably not heard of Caesar Rodney or his dramatic 18-hour midnight horseback ride to Philadelphia to cast a critical, deciding vote in favor of separating f...
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https://www.history.com/news/founding-fathers-political-parties-opinion?cmpid=email-hist-inside-history-2018-1108-11082018&om_rid=a5c05684deeced71f4f5e60641ae2297e798a5442a7ed66345b78d5bc371021b&om_mid=482781065&kx_EmailCampaignID=25234&kx_EmailCampaignName=email-hist-inside-history-2018-1108-11082018&kx_EmailRecipient...
The Founding Fathers Feared Political Factions Would Tear the Nation Apart
The Founding Fathers Feared Political Factions Would Tear the Nation Apart Today, it may seem impossible to imagine the U.S. government without its two leading political parties, Democrats and Republicans. But in 1787, when delegates to the Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to hash out the foundations ...
e5e69b6def073b74145bee3ac0b1386b
https://www.history.com/news/frank-cali-mafia-murder-john-gotti-paul-castellano-gambino
When a Mob Boss Out for a Steak Dinner Was Murdered in Cold Blood
When a Mob Boss Out for a Steak Dinner Was Murdered in Cold Blood Just before 5:30 on a December evening in 1985, mob boss Paul Castellano stepped out of a limo in front of Sparks Steakhouse in midtown Manhattan and was shot to death. The four assassins who gunned him down were conspicuously dressed in trench coats and...
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https://www.history.com/news/frank-sinatra-mob-ties-fbi-file
Frank Sinatra’s Mob Ties and Other Secrets from His FBI File
Frank Sinatra’s Mob Ties and Other Secrets from His FBI File Frank Sinatra was many things: A crooner who could make bobby-soxers faint, an Academy Award-winning actor, the elder statesman of the Rat Pack. At the height of his career, it was rumored that “every woman wants to have him; every man wants to be him.” But h...
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https://www.history.com/news/frankenstein-true-story-mary-shelley
‘Frankenstein’ Was Born During a Ghastly Vacation
‘Frankenstein’ Was Born During a Ghastly Vacation Thunder, lightning and flickering candles. It sounds like the stuff of a horror story—and for Mary Shelley, it was. She wrote her masterpiece Frankenstein when she was just 19 years old, and the dark, stormy summer nights that helped bring her monstrous creation to life...
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https://www.history.com/news/franklin-d-roosevelt-health-final-term
Why FDR Decided to Run for a Fourth Term Despite Ill Health
Why FDR Decided to Run for a Fourth Term Despite Ill Health At the outset of 1944, Franklin D. Roosevelt was entering his 12th year as president of the United States. The popular Democratic leader had steered his country through the Great Depression with his groundbreaking New Deal programs, and won an unprecedented th...
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https://www.history.com/news/franklin-expedition-mystery-northwest-passage
What Happened to the Doomed Franklin Expedition? These Are the Clues
What Happened to the Doomed Franklin Expedition? These Are the Clues On May 19, 1845, the HMS Erebus with its sister ship HMS Terror sailed out of the River Thames, carrying 128 officers and men under the command of Sir John Franklin. Their mission: to locate and transit the fabled Northwest Passage, the long-sought pa...
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https://www.history.com/news/frederick-douglass-bicentennial
Why Frederick Douglass Matters
Why Frederick Douglass Matters Frederick Douglass sits in the pantheon of Black history figures: Born into slavery, he made a daring escape north, wrote best-selling autobiographies and went on to become one of the nation’s most powerful voices against human bondage. He stands as the most influential civil and human ri...
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https://www.history.com/news/frederick-douglass-book-omissions-autobiography
What Frederick Douglass Revealed—and Omitted—in His Famous Autobiographies
What Frederick Douglass Revealed—and Omitted—in His Famous Autobiographies Frederick Douglass, the most influential black man in 19th-century America, wrote 1,200 pages of autobiography, one of the most impressive performances of memoir in the nation’s history. The three texts included Narrative of the Life of Frederic...
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https://www.history.com/news/frederick-douglass-meeting-former-master
Frederick Douglass’s Emotional Meeting With the Man Who Enslaved Him
Frederick Douglass’s Emotional Meeting With the Man Who Enslaved Him As Frederick Douglass approached the bed of Thomas Auld, tears came to his eyes. He had not seen Auld for years, and now that they were reunited, both men could not stop crying. Douglass and Auld clasped hands and spoke of past and future, confronting...