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b90647784f05db7ec6d47fcdcd3723c7
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shinichi-Suzuki
Shinichi Suzuki
Shinichi Suzuki …developed by the Japanese violinist Shinichi Suzuki, was based on the theory that young children learn music in the same way that they learn their first language.
cfa93f2a0165e3abcfddc32e23964795
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirakawa
Shirakawa
Shirakawa Shirakawa, in full Shirakawa Tennō, personal name Sadahito, (born July 8, 1053, Kyōto, Japan—died July 24, 1129, Kyōto), 72nd emperor of Japan who abdicated the throne and then established a cloister government (insei) through which he could maintain his power unburdened by the exacting ceremonial and famil...
3672c198285daedf92aa0dd21631f008
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Hazzard
Shirley Hazzard
Shirley Hazzard Shirley Hazzard, (born January 30, 1931, Sydney, Australia—died December 12, 2016, New York, New York, U.S.), Australian-born American writer whose novels and short stories are acclaimed for both their literary refinement and their emotional complexity. Hazzard lived in a number of places, among them H...
ca1d383d54844bf2b9eb205f06071693
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine Shirley MacLaine, original name Shirley MacLean Beaty, (born April 24, 1934, Richmond, Virginia, U.S.), outspoken American actress and dancer known for her deft portrayals of charmingly eccentric characters and for her interest in mysticism and reincarnation. American actress and dancer Shirley MacLai...
945f97e3edd3055f905fbc5545cb3ab0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shirley-Strickland-de-la-Hunty
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty Shirley Strickland de la Hunty, née Shirley Strickland, (born July 18, 1925, Guildford, Western Australia, Australia—died February 17, 2004, Perth), Australian athlete, who won seven Olympic medals between 1948 and 1956, in an era when Australian women dominated track events. Strickland ...
ac16819960c8bb6f540cfe583de79def
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiv-Kumar-Sharma
Shiv Kumar Sharma
Shiv Kumar Sharma Shiv Kumar Sharma, Shiv Kumar also spelled Shivkumar, (born January 13, 1938, Jammu [now in Jammu and Kashmir], India), Indian sanṭūr (hammered dulcimer) virtuoso who is credited with shifting the instrument from a predominantly accompanimental and ensemble role in the Sufi music of Kashmir to a solo...
512d363ff929ccc7840af6206875f3d7
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shiva-Dayal-Saheb
Shiva Dayal Saheb
Shiva Dayal Saheb Shiva Dayal Saheb, also called Shivdayal, original name Tulsi Ram, (born 1818, Agra, Agra province, India—died 1878, Agra), founder of the esoteric Hindu and Sikh sect Radha Soami Satsang. He was born into a devout Vaishnava family and established himself as a banker in Agra. In 1861 he revealed hims...
3b337fb07e84e718176e5ad0e40ef80e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shneur-Zalman
Shneur Zalman
Shneur Zalman Shneur Zalman of Ladi created the highly systematized Ḥabad Ḥasidism, which was widely accepted in Lithuania. The Musar movement of Israel Salanter encouraged the study of medieval ethical writers. …leader of Ḥabad was Rabbi Shneur Zalman, a prolific writer of 18th-century Lyady, Russia, whose Liqquṭe ama...
ad228aac73077f6c2add46bbcf4c318d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shoeless-Joe-Jackson
Shoeless Joe Jackson
Shoeless Joe Jackson Shoeless Joe Jackson, byname of Joseph Jefferson Jackson, (born July 16, 1888, Greenville, S.C., U.S.—died Dec. 5, 1951, Greenville), American professional baseball player, by many accounts one of the greatest, who was ultimately banned from the game because of his involvement in the 1919 Black So...
cd8ef6aee2e2e1ad072814fd32e0539d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shoghi-Effendi-Rabbani
Shoghi Effendi Rabbānī
Shoghi Effendi Rabbānī Shoghi Effendi Rabbānī, (born March 1, 1897, Acre, Palestine [now ʿAkko, Israel]—died Nov. 4, 1957, London, Eng.), leader of the international Bahāʾī faith, who held the title of Guardian of the Cause of God from 1921 until his death. Shoghi Effendi spent his early childhood in Acre. In 1918 h...
16cfc2ba25d99d09c5e7b6ad25a35e4c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shohaku
Shōhaku
Shōhaku Shōhaku, also called Muan, (born 1443, Japan—died May 4, 1527, Japan), Japanese scholar and author of waka and renga (“linked-verse”) poetry during the late Muromachi period (1338–1573). Along with two other renga masters, he composed Minase sangin hyakuin (1488; Minase Sangin Hyakuin: A Poem of One Hundred L...
774370827cbec937394502ffc080abff
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shukri-al-Quwatli
Shukri al-Quwatli
Shukri al-Quwatli Shukri al-Quwatli, (born 1891, Damascus [Syria]—died June 30, 1967, Beirut, Leb.), statesman who led the anticolonialist movement in Syria and became the nation’s first president. Quwatli entered Syrian politics in the 1930s as a member of the National Bloc, an Arab group that led the opposition to ...
9081371c3e4749d10758d3f0bd456557
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sibyl-queen-of-Jerusalem
Sibyl
Sibyl Sibyl, French Sibylle, (born 1160—died autumn 1190), queen of the crusader state of Jerusalem (1186–90). The daughter of Amalric I, Sibyl succeeded to the throne upon the death of her brother, Baldwin IV (1185). Baldwin had intended for the throne to pass directly to Sibyl’s son Baldwin V, but Sibyl and her husb...
c0b22d3d8996a0ec5d81765e1303618c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-and-Beatrice-Webb
Sidney and Beatrice Webb
Sidney and Beatrice Webb Sidney and Beatrice Webb, in full respectively Sidney James Webb, Baron Passfield of Passfield Corner, and Martha Beatrice Webb, née Potter, (respectively, born July 13, 1859, London—died Oct. 13, 1947, Liphook, Hampshire, Eng.; born Jan. 22, 1858, Gloucester, Gloucestershire—died April 30, ...
ecc24e37bf74d6870622b5f2814e0d35
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Gilchrist-Thomas
Sidney Gilchrist Thomas
Sidney Gilchrist Thomas Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, (born April 16, 1850, London, Eng.—died Feb. 1, 1885, Paris, Fr.), British metallurgist and inventor who discovered (1875) a method for eliminating phosphorus (a major impurity in some iron ores) in the Bessemer converter. The method is now called the Thomas-Gilchrist ...
a1a945a1fce14fa885f6e454b4eb49c2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Howard
Sidney Howard
Sidney Howard Sidney Howard, in full Sidney Coe Howard, (born June 26, 1891, Oakland, California, U.S.—died August 23, 1939, Tyringham, Massachusetts), American playwright who helped to bring psychological as well as theatrical realism to the American stage. Howard graduated from the University of California, Berkeley...
a1959179bc398b4f69728b6f2529840c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Lanfield
Sidney Lanfield
Sidney Lanfield Sidney Lanfield , (born April 20, 1898, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.—died June 20, 1972, Los Angeles, California), American film and television director who specialized in comedies—notably a series of Bob Hope movies—but his best work was arguably the Sherlock Holmes mystery The Hound of the Baskervilles (1...
199ced420beec86484004682c727af8b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Lanier
Sidney Lanier
Sidney Lanier Sidney Lanier, (born Feb. 3, 1842, Macon, Ga., U.S.—died Sept. 7, 1881, Lynn, N.C.), American musician and poet whose verse often suggests the rhythms and thematic development of music. Lanier was reared by devoutly religious parents in the traditions of the Old South. As a child he wrote verses and wa...
3a141725b03a86398da9f75531591ffe
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Rigdon
Sidney Rigdon
Sidney Rigdon Sidney Rigdon, (born Feb. 19, 1793, Piny Fork, Pa., U.S.—died July 14, 1876, Friendship, N.Y.), American churchman, an early convert to Mormonism (1830) and first counselor to its founder, Joseph Smith. After the Mormons moved to Missouri (1838) and then to Nauvoo, Ill. (1839), Rigdon became estranged f...
4f598e9b311a193fb8683c6ad71fc4dc
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sidney-Wicks
Sidney Wicks
Sidney Wicks …was the play of forward-centre Sidney Wicks, who had been drafted by the team in 1971 and was named an all-star in each of his first four NBA seasons.
d57b64044cbba77081867814729836f0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigebert-I-king-of-Essex
Sigebert I
Sigebert I Sigebert I, also called Sigebert the Little, or Sigebert Parvus, (died c. 653), king of the East Saxons, or Essex, who succeeded when his father and uncles were slain in battle with the West Saxons (c. 617). He probably reigned as a dependent of the West Saxon king Cynegils (q.v.).
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigebert-II-king-of-Essex
Sigebert II
Sigebert II Sigebert II, also called Sigebert the Good, or Sigebert Sanctus, (died between 653 and 664), king of the East Saxons, or Essex (from c. 653), who succeeded Sigebert I. He became a Christian, was baptized (c. 653), and invited such missionaries as Saint Cedd into his land, which became a centre for their wo...
e4793e31c2ee3025c11b390598373b8a
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigebert-king-of-the-East-Angles
Sigebert
Sigebert Sigebert, (died 637?), king of the East Angles. Before his reign Sigebert lived the life of an exile in Gaul, becoming Christianized and learned. He returned to an East Anglia troubled by anarchy and heathenism and became king in 630 or 631. Temporarily resigning his kingship (yielding it to his kinsman Ecgri...
7cc61506d3962a84675c31f362495a9b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigebert-of-Gembloux
Sigebert Of Gembloux
Sigebert Of Gembloux Sigebert Of Gembloux, (born c. 1030, Brabant, Lower Lorraine—died Oct. 5, 1112, Gembloux), Benedictine monk and chronicler known for his Chronicon ab anno 381 ad 1113, a universal history widely used as a source by later medieval historians, and for his defense (1075) of Holy Roman Emperor Henry...
ca5d67280c4b1604e02c84f7f5ec33ef
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Siger-de-Brabant
Siger de Brabant
Siger de Brabant Siger de Brabant, (born c. 1240, duchy of Brabant—died between 1281 and 1284, Orvieto, Tuscany), professor of philosophy at the University of Paris and a leading representative of the school of radical, or heterodox, Aristotelianism, which arose in Paris when Latin translations of Greek and Arabic wo...
aeed6bdd1bda417d5b98217889bdadda
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigfrid-Karg-Elert
Sigfrid Karg-Elert
Sigfrid Karg-Elert Sigfrid Karg-Elert, (born Nov. 21, 1877, Oberndorf-on-Neckar, Ger.—died April 9, 1933, Leipzig), organist and composer, one of the principal German composers for organ of his generation. Karg-Elert studied at the Leipzig Conservatory, and in 1919 he became a member of the staff there. His early wor...
51b939274b1f5b1334939cff11a814f4
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-Holy-Roman-emperor
Sigismund
Sigismund Sigismund, (born Feb. 15, 1368, probably Nürnberg—died Dec. 9, 1437, Znojmo, Bohemia), Holy Roman emperor from 1433, king of Hungary from 1387, German king from 1411, king of Bohemia from 1419, and Lombard king from 1431. The last emperor of the House of Luxembourg, he participated in settling the Western ...
4db807c791d981f707d81b6abc74d108
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-II-Augustus
Sigismund II Augustus
Sigismund II Augustus Sigismund II Augustus, Polish Zygmunt August, (born Aug. 1, 1520, Kraków, Pol.—died July 7, 1572, Knyszyn), last Jagiellon king of Poland, who united Livonia and the duchy of Lithuania with Poland, creating a greatly expanded and legally unified kingdom. The only son of Sigismund I the Old and B...
35cebbd29c555ead25bcb8634f6a5dd8
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigismund-king-of-Burgundy
Sigismund
Sigismund …moved into Burgundy, whose king, Sigismund, Theodoric’s son-in-law, had assassinated his own son. Sigismund was captured and killed. Godomer, the new Burgundian king, defeated the Franks at Vézeronce and forced them to retreat; Clodomir was killed in the battle. Childebert I, Chlotar I, and Theodebert I, the...
fa91b6ec2af4f5c6e523cfa6bf99bcf7
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sigurdur-Johannesson-Nordal
Sigurdur Jóhannesson Nordal
Sigurdur Jóhannesson Nordal Sigurdur Jóhannesson Nordal, (born September 14, 1886, Eyjólfsstadir, Vatnsdalur, Húnavatnssýsla, Iceland—died September 21, 1974, Reykjavík), Icelandic philologist, critic, and writer in many genres, who played a central role in the cultural life of 20th-century Iceland. Nordal received hi...
c785f93378c2e89c204c0485c1b3ac20
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Silvanus-Phillips-Thompson
Silvanus Phillips Thompson
Silvanus Phillips Thompson Silvanus Phillips Thompson, (born June 19, 1851, York, Yorkshire, Eng.—died June 12, 1916, London), British physicist and historian of science known for contributions in electrical machinery, optics, and X rays. He received both a B.A. (1869) and a D.Sc. (1878) from the University of London...
3b14e425f8a49e4255f05ec7cc5a00a5
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Fiorillo
Silvio Fiorillo
Silvio Fiorillo …perform with the Uniti was Silvio Fiorillo, known for the innovations he made in the characters of the cowardly braggart Capitano Mattamoros and the eccentric curmudgeon Pulcinella. …been made on behalf of Silvio Fiorillo, a professional comedian who was performing at the beginning of the 17th century....
75ac1a4c86c4fd86fad6d905f51591f3
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Pellico
Silvio Pellico
Silvio Pellico Silvio Pellico, (born June 25, 1789, Saluzzo, Kingdom of Sardinia [now in Italy]—died Jan. 31, 1854, Turin), Italian patriot, dramatist, and author of Le mie prigioni (1832; My Prisons), memoirs of his sufferings as a political prisoner, which inspired widespread sympathy for the Italian nationalist mo...
0cb91342d0468f315fc642d7d177a79f
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simeon-of-Durham
Simeon Of Durham
Simeon Of Durham Simeon Of Durham, also spelled Symeon, (died, c. Oct. 14, 1130/38), chronicler of medieval England. Simeon entered the Benedictine abbey at Jarrow, in the county of Durham, in about 1071. This abbey was moved (1083) to the town of Durham, and there he made his religious vows in 1085/86 and later becam...
b615c25c687b7d0b8e49424273bceb32
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simeon-Polotsky
Simeon Polotsky
Simeon Polotsky …in Polish and Latin by Simeon Polotsky, a noted theologian who had studied in Kiev and Poland. When Alexis died, Fyodor ascended the throne (Jan. 19 [Jan. 29], 1676), but his youth and poor health prevented him from actively participating in the conduct of government affairs. His uncle Ivan B.… …17th c...
923d6a48c413f6e26f21e04c173b9565
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simhana
Siṃhana
Siṃhana …expanded during the reign of Simhana (reigned c. 1210–47), who campaigned against the Hoysala in northern Karnataka, against the lesser chiefs of the western coast, and against the Kakatiya kingdom in the eastern Deccan. Turning northward, Simhana attacked the Paramaras and the Caulukyas. The Yadavas, however,...
e05efaad1221f1ae04c3dfdd3424749f
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-FitzMary
Simon FitzMary
Simon FitzMary …outside the London wall, by Simon FitzMary, former sheriff of London; it was then known as the Priory of St. Mary of Bethlehem (from which sprang the variant spellings Bedlam and Bethlem). Bedlam was mentioned as a hospital in 1329, and some permanent patients were accommodated there by 1403. In…
88c80b18c0fde4650f78a1325d550ec4
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Flexner
Simon Flexner
Simon Flexner Simon Flexner, (born March 25, 1863, Louisville, Ky., U.S.—died May 2, 1946, New York, N.Y.), American pathologist and bacteriologist who isolated (1899) a common strain (Shigella dysenteriae) of dysentery bacillus and developed a curative serum for cerebrospinal meningitis (1907). Simon Flexner was the...
2b94b74f6615b94fddaa8de7cc3dd879
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Francois-dAumont-sieur-de-Saint-Lusson
Simon François, d’Aumont, sieur de Saint Lusson
Simon François, d’Aumont, sieur de Saint Lusson In 1671 Simon François d’Aumont (or Daumont, sieur de St. Lusson) at Sault Ste. Marie took possession of all the interior of the North American continent for France as an extension of New France.
f9b4520fed44a47837d606d71bc77467
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Hughes
Simon Hughes
Simon Hughes …candidates would be Kennedy and Simon Hughes, the MP for the inner-London constituency of Southwark and Bermondsey. Although not as close personally to Prime Minister Tony Blair of the Labour Party as Ashdown had been, Kennedy was effectively the continuity candidate. He promised to continue Ashdown’s str...
28edc5dacc764d3a3d064f6f4eb11cf7
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Kimbangu
Simon Kimbangu
Simon Kimbangu Simon Kimbangu, (born c. September 12, 1887, Nkamba, near Thysville, Congo Free State [now Mbanza-Ngungu, Democratic Republic of the Congo]—died October 10, 1951, Élisabethville, Belgian Congo [now Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo]), Congolese religious leader who founded a separatist church...
6b68e5274a9aa0318ba57861afc97742
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Maccabeus-Hasmonean-leader
Simon Maccabeus
Simon Maccabeus In 143 (or 142) bce Simon Maccabeus, son of Mattathias (and brother of Judas Maccabeus), succeeded his brother Jonathan as leader of the Maccabean revolt against the Seleucid dynasty. He soon became independent of the Seleucids as high priest, ruler, and ethnarch of Judaea; the offices were hereditary, ...
f39b95635383757b0b262a8511c5160e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Maccabeus-Jewish-leader
Simon Maccabeus
Simon Maccabeus When Simon succeeded Jonathan, he acquired the status of a recognized secular ruler; the year he assumed rule was regarded as the first of a new era, and official documents were dated in his name and by his regnal year. He secured from the new Seleucid… …Book of Maccabees relates that Simon Maccabeus, w...
5d0ec01288c0a035a5da8fbbd1896cba
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Marius
Simon Marius
Simon Marius Simon Marius, German Simon Mayr, Simon Mair, or Simon Mayer, (born January 10, 1573, Gunzenhausen, Bavaria [Germany]—died December 26, 1624, Anspach), German astronomer who named the four largest moons of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. All four are named after mythological figures with whom ...
c861d56de442fcd5c78def53d0375f63
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Mayr
Simon Mayr
Simon Mayr Simon Mayr, also spelled Giovanni Simone Mayr, (born June 14, 1763, Mendorf, Bavaria [Germany]—died Dec. 2, 1845, Bergamo, Lombardy, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]), Italian operatic and liturgical composer of German origin who was one of the first composers to use the orchestral crescendo technique made f...
a4b3aee8ad2e41510eaa9fec76309aff
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Newcomb
Simon Newcomb
Simon Newcomb Simon Newcomb, (born March 12, 1835, Wallace, N.S., Can.—died July 11, 1909, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Canadian-born American astronomer and mathematician who prepared ephemerides—tables of computed places of celestial bodies over a period of time—and tables of astronomical constants. Newcomb displayed hi...
57c73ebfadbcffe54c1306a5e34fa8bc
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Nicolas-Henri-Linguet
Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet
Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet Simon-Nicolas-Henri Linguet, (born July 14, 1736, Reims, France—died June 27, 1794, Paris), French journalist and lawyer whose delight in taking views opposing everyone else’s earned him exiles, imprisonment, and finally the guillotine. He attended the Collège de Beauvais, winning the three...
6e15822648e499399a242084bb0c0ff8
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-of-Sudbury
Simon Of Sudbury
Simon Of Sudbury Simon Of Sudbury, original name Simon Tybald, or Thebaud, or Theobald, (born, Sudbury, Suffolk, Eng.—died June 14, 1381, London), archbishop of Canterbury from 1375 and chancellor of England from 1380 who lost his life in the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Simon served for 12 years as an auditor (judge) o...
1b20de2c3c6ef15f552cf171cb76bb9b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simone-Biles
Simone Biles
Simone Biles Simone Biles, in full Simone Arianne Biles, (born March 14, 1997, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.), American gymnast who was considered one of the sport’s greatest athletes. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the first female U.S. gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games, and she was the fir...
b22a19ac1b9187baee04375f52655fef
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simone-Weil
Simone Weil
Simone Weil Simone Weil, (born February 3, 1909, Paris, France—died August 24, 1943, Ashford, Kent, England), French mystic, social philosopher, and activist in the French Resistance during World War II, whose posthumously published works had particular influence on French and English social thought. Intellectually pr...
f5dabc7957bbbcfbdc81f39b417f3404
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sinclair-Lewis
Sinclair Lewis
Sinclair Lewis Sinclair Lewis, in full Harry Sinclair Lewis, (born Feb. 7, 1885, Sauk Centre, Minn., U.S.—died Jan. 10, 1951, near Rome, Italy), American novelist and social critic who punctured American complacency with his broadly drawn, widely popular satirical novels. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1930,...
c13511b274ff11b8d867e95b83d13423
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Alexander-James-Edmund-Cockburn-10th-Baronet
Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet
Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet, (born Dec. 24, 1802—died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng.), lord chief justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench from June 24, 1859, and lord chief justice of England from 1874 until his death. He was the first to be legally s...
5e50566039f685979b06aee30535c63c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Benjamin-Lee-Guinness-1st-Baronet
Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, 1st Baronet
Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, 1st Baronet Sir Benjamin Lee Guinness, 1st Baronet, (born November 1, 1798, Dublin, Ireland—died May 19, 1868, London, England), Irish brewer and first lord mayor of Dublin under the reformed corporation (1851), whose brewery became one of the largest in the world. In 1855 Guinness assumed c...
da3b8505a30c3b60767f711428235285
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Edward-Hughes
Hughes, Sir Edward
Hughes, Sir Edward …Suffren de Saint-Tropez and British Admiral Sir Edward Hughes. The French captured Trincomalee from the British on September 1 when Suffren seized the anchorage and forced the garrison to surrender. Two days later, Hughes approached the port, and Suffren ordered his ships to raise anchor and engage ...
5a047b1b085119252288b5f1d4bd5866
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Edwyn-Clement-Hoskyns-13th-Baronet
Sir Edwyn Clement Hoskyns, 13th Baronet
Sir Edwyn Clement Hoskyns, 13th Baronet Sir Edwyn Clement Hoskyns, 13th Baronet, (born Aug. 9, 1884, London, Eng.—died June 28, 1937, London), Anglican biblical scholar and theologian. Educated at Jesus College, Cambridge, and Wells Theological College, Hoskyns was ordained in 1908. He was associated with Corpus Chri...
471715c2d1f0d8c0fb3383a6113eadb3
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Ernest-John-Pickstone-Benn-2nd-Baronet
Sir Ernest John Pickstone Benn, 2nd Baronet
Sir Ernest John Pickstone Benn, 2nd Baronet Sir Ernest John Pickstone Benn, 2nd Baronet, (born June 25, 1875, Hackney, Middlesex, Eng.—died Jan. 17, 1954, Oxted, Surrey), British publisher whose Sixpenny Library and Sixpenny Poets were among the first popular series of paperback educational books. Benn was the eldest...
b078fbbc13661c2b602fb86ec5d9fd4c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-George-Arthur-1st-Baronet
Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet
Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet, (born June 21, 1784, Plymouth, Devon, Eng.—died Sept. 19, 1854, London), colonial administrator who was governor of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) from 1825 to 1836. His efforts to expand the island’s economy were remarkably successful. After army duty ...
c0b9b71310b40e1287d63c398e8724a6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-James-Fitzjames-Stephen-1st-Baronet
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Baronet
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Baronet Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Baronet, (born March 3, 1829, London—died March 11, 1894, Ipswich, Suffolk, Eng.), British legal historian, Anglo-Indian administrator, judge, and author noted for his criminal-law reform proposals. His Indictable Offences Bill (late 1870s), t...
f2a869a84b04eb1a47b5796f45c58c7d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-James-Paget-1st-Baronet
Sir James Paget, 1st Baronet
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e1c254da10145f20cd6af893aa333cc2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-John-Bennet-Lawes-1st-Baronet
Sir John Bennet Lawes, 1st Baronet
Sir John Bennet Lawes, 1st Baronet Sir John Bennet Lawes, 1st Baronet, (born Dec. 28, 1814, Rothamsted, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, Eng.—died Aug. 31, 1900, Rothamsted), English agronomist who founded the artificial fertilizer industry and Rothamsted Experimental Station, the oldest agricultural research station in the...
c0c86c5b0fb73fac6f5dde1fd46288a6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-John-Fowler-1st-Baronet
Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet
Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet Sir John Fowler, 1st Baronet, (born July 15, 1817, Wadsley, near Sheffield, Yorkshire, Eng.—died Nov. 20, 1898, Bournemouth, Hampshire), English civil engineer who helped design and build the underground London Metropolitan Railway and was joint designer of the Forth Bridge in Scotland. F...
18efe747f55fc9e030be5b38b329d484
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Leander-Starr-Jameson-Baronet
Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Baronet
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b3b48b5548078e640072d59ab1b84d1e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Louis-Hippolyte-LaFontaine-Baronet
Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, Baronet
Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, Baronet Sir Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, Baronet, (born October 4, 1807, Boucherville, Lower Canada [now Quebec]—died February 26, 1864, Montreal), Canadian statesman who was joint premier of the Province of Canada with Robert Baldwin (as the attorneys general of Canada East and Canada W...
f1e98c62ab61358db260eb2236a37821
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Osbert-Sitwell-5th-Baronet
Sir Osbert Sitwell, 5th Baronet
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05e45792b94da3053fbfc0b7ced36c67
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Richard-Fanshawe-1st-Baronet
Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet
Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet Sir Richard Fanshawe, 1st Baronet, (born June 1608, Ware Park, Hertfordshire, Eng.—died June, 16, 1666, Madrid), English poet, translator, and diplomat whose version of Camões’ Os Lusíadas is a major achievement of English verse translation. Educated at Cambridge, he was appointed sec...
842a5fe28e0c66e765dfe49328084e18
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Samuel-Egerton-Brydges-1st-Baronet
Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet
Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet, (born November 30, 1762, Wootton, Kent, England—died September 8, 1837, Geneva, Switzerland), English writer and genealogist, chiefly important as the editor of rare Elizabethan and 17th-century texts, notably the 17th-century writer Edwa...
a95cb2d0f6b24ecc561d0db57347dcd4
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Thomas-Fowell-Buxton-1st-Baronet
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet, (born April 1, 1786, Castle Hedingham, Essex, England—died February 19, 1845, near Cromer, Norfolk), British philanthropist and politician who, in 1822, succeeded William Wilberforce as leader of the campaign in the House of Commons for the a...
5b5a110afd604347792b9aeca08f1afc
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-William-Osler-Baronet
Sir William Osler, Baronet
Sir William Osler, Baronet Sir William Osler, Baronet, (born July 12, 1849, Bond Head, Canada West [now Ontario], Can.—died Dec. 29, 1919, Oxford, Eng.), Canadian physician and professor of medicine who practiced and taught in Canada, the United States, and Great Britain and whose book The Principles and Practice of...
ebf764669d28fa27b921f5393a75a609
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-William-Robert-Robertson-1st-Baronet
Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Baronet
Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Baronet Sir William Robert Robertson, 1st Baronet, (born Jan. 29, 1860, Welbourn, Lincolnshire, Eng.—died Feb. 12, 1933, London), field marshal, chief of the British Imperial General Staff during most of World War I, who supported Sir Douglas Haig, the British commander in chief in Fr...
9882286301091a990cc6bfab1fea3068
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sirimavo-Bandaranaike
Sirimavo Bandaranaike
Sirimavo Bandaranaike Sirimavo Bandaranaike, in full Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike, also called Sirimavo R.D. Bandaranaike, (born April 17, 1916, Ratnapura, Ceylon [now Sri Lanka]—died October 10, 2000, Colombo, Sri Lanka), stateswoman who, upon her party’s victory in the 1960 general election in Ceylon (later S...
64aede3bb9ff70d00d370738bffaff52
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sister-Wendy-Beckett
Sister Wendy Beckett
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18ffa6f7566c23be3d1dc513fc3f4e30
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sixten-Jernberg
Sixten Jernberg
Sixten Jernberg Sixten Jernberg, (born February 6, 1929, Lima, Sweden—died July 14, 2012, Mora), Swedish skier who was one of the most successful cross-country skiers of his era, amassing nine Olympic medals. Jernberg was originally a lumberjack by trade and first came to prominence as a skier in the 1954 world champi...
4f6c6361ae462a6267992eb3f54f564b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Slash-American-musician
Slash
Slash ), Slash (original name Saul Hudson; b. July 23, 1965, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England), Duff McKagan (original name Michael McKagan; b. February 5, 1964, Seattle, Washington, U.S.), Izzy Stradlin (original name Jeff Isbell; b. April 8, 1962, Lafayette, Indiana), Steve Adler (b. January 22, 1965, Cleveland...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Slava-Fetisov
Slava Fetisov
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90b421d3ead1ee1ef621f43340241c59
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Smenkhkare
Smenkhkare
Smenkhkare Smenkhkare, (flourished 14th century bce), king (reigned 1335–32 bce) of the 18th dynasty (1539–1292 bce) of ancient Egypt, probably in coregency with Akhenaton, his predecessor, for most of the period. Smenkhkare’s origin and identity remain among the unresolved issues of the Amarna period. The ephemeral S...
a448002131e19bf77e52e275c6d8ccf5
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Smithson-Tennant
Smithson Tennant
Smithson Tennant …formed a cost-sharing partnership with Smithson Tennant, whom he had befriended at Cambridge, to produce and market chemical products. Although Tennant achieved only limited success in his independent endeavours, Wollaston was spectacularly successful. He set about trying to produce platinum in a pure...
729939ec6f37b841c2ea4f9cd20d4b65
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates-Byzantine-historian
Socrates
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80906298430dcbbbd2721f26904203e6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates/The-perceived-fragility-of-Athenian-democracy
The perceived fragility of Athenian democracy
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84f21bbb5309cd83e4ea312edb07e208
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Soga-Emishi?anchor=ref118501
Soga Emishi
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04c33d1142ca7cec97324b7dd0360e5f
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Soga-Iruka
Soga Iruka
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dc4225f20e5d74c3aaca888f02842055
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-ben-Buyaa
Solomon ben Buya’a
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373e3f584be0b426c576b46b9d6e1291
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-British-pianist
Solomon
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6cd05e14e9c239c2492e11c9b0209999
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-Byzantine-general
Solomon
Solomon …rapidly built under Belisarius’s successor Solomon. Some were garrison forts in the frontier region, which again seems to have extended, at least for a while, south of the Aurès and then northward from Tubunae to Saldae. But many surviving towns in the interior were also equipped with substantial walls—e.g., T...
987d8b3e8fc206b7a5f64adbbec818b2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-Jedidiah-Norzi
Solomon Jedidiah Norzi
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58e70a51c5f86e4b006a6e6ed95928f4
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-M-Mutswairo
Solomon M. Mutswairo
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b4bdf20994fdbb54658f7ef2c0a6d10e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Solomon-Schechter
Solomon Schechter
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a9d21336df39bdc4b7117c1df33c9996
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Song-Jiaoren
Song Jiaoren
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f8f0e45cbdb73e7a98baeca8ed520756
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Song-Lian
Song Lian
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351038076719394c2e0c6ad95185b6b3
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Song-Yun
Song Yun
Song Yun …(518 ce), the Chinese pilgrim Song Yun noted that the crest of the bare, cold, snowy highlands was commonly believed to be “the middle point of heaven and earth”:
b7df022d23887d47c07260ae31bd6580
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sonia-Sanchez
Sonia Sanchez
Sonia Sanchez Sonia Sanchez, née Wilsonia Benita Driver, (born September 9, 1934, Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.), American poet, playwright, and educator who was noted for her Black activism. Driver lost her mother as an infant, and her father moved the family to Harlem, New York City, when she was nine. She received a B....
4856b9950d54a2f2a528018d7172d566
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sonia-Sotomayor
Sonia Sotomayor
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8f2978794588e4377a7d44dbf61f9a62
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sonny-Barger
Sonny Barger
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cf7740c17b93a64da5c80dafe58af7bb
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophia-B-Packard
Sophia B. Packard
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b0c5280e4992d5f8610845b9e447f377
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophie-Arnould
Sophie Arnould
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bf3ba3beea9618e8092cbed2975a8825
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophie-countess-of-Wessex
Sophie, countess of Wessex
Sophie, countess of Wessex Sophie, countess of Wessex, née Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones, (born January 20, 1965, Oxford, England), British consort (1999– ) of Prince Edward, the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh. Rhys-Jones’s father ran an import-export business that sold automobile ...
f9d03e58b8b468618a1be7cac383345e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophie-Germain
Sophie Germain
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581769120f07cb84bfce83a384a95507
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophie-Tucker
Sophie Tucker
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0cfa89778d15ccc14474f665973180a6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sordello-Provencal-troubadour
Sordello
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6910bf680e662bb9554304427f7f4fa8
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sotatsu
Sōtatsu
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2362e8efe26f835243951d91a0472255
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sozomen
Sozomen
Sozomen Sozomen, Greek Salamanes Hermeios Sozomenos, (born c. 380, Bethelea, near Gaza, Palestine—died c. 450, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Tur.]), Christian lawyer in Constantinople whose church history, distinguished for its classical literary style, its favouring of monasticism, and its greater u...