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ce405a3bf71028a8487b9c7b6c87ce7d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-D-Maclagan
W. D. Maclagan
W. D. Maclagan …with the archbishop of York, W.D. Maclagan, he issued an emphatic rebuttal to Pope Leo XIII’s bull denying the validity of Anglican priestly orders. The two archbishops spoke together again in 1899 in a pronouncement that processional lights and the use of incense were illegal practices in Anglican litu...
81d51735ab75fd08a7b18376a10bd17c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-I-Thomas
W. I. Thomas
W. I. Thomas W. I. Thomas, (born Aug. 13, 1863, Russell county, Va., U.S.—died Dec. 5, 1947, Berkeley, Calif.), American sociologist and social psychologist whose fields of study included cultural change and personality development and who made important contributions to methodology. Thomas taught sociology at the Un...
6020499c797e51ec30b37bb4d1a00515
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-O-Mitchell
W.O. Mitchell
W.O. Mitchell W.O. Mitchell, in full William Ormond Mitchell, (born March 13, 1914, Weyburn, Saskatchewan, Canada—died February 25, 1998, Calgary, Alberta), writer of stories that deal humorously with the hardships of western Canadian prairie life. Mitchell received favourable notice for his first novel, Who Has Seen ...
32cafce47d5587cb061c0a4910a54916
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-S-Gilbert
W.S. Gilbert
W.S. Gilbert W.S. Gilbert, in full Sir William Schwenck Gilbert, (born November 18, 1836, London, England—died May 29, 1911, Harrow Weald, Middlesex, England), English playwright and humorist best known for his collaboration with Arthur Sullivan in comic operas. Gilbert began to write in an age of rhymed couplets, pun...
295b795a62fadc7aa5d8fde6c073fcb0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-W-Jacobs
W.W. Jacobs
W.W. Jacobs W.W. Jacobs, in full William Wymark Jacobs, (born September 8, 1863, London, England—died September 1, 1943, London), English short-story writer best known for his classic horror story “The Monkey’s Paw.” Jacobs’s early home was a house on a River Thames wharf, where his father was manager. His first volum...
7b1e0c33883809c811797ff8b98ae5a2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-W-Rostow
W. W. Rostow
W. W. Rostow …was the American economic historian Walt W. Rostow. His 1960 book, The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, elaborated a linear-stages-of-growth model that defined development as a sequence of stages through which all societies must pass. This conception of the nature and process of devel...
5967c134280e0a9258f799e26e0bb1c6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Boggs
Wade Boggs
Wade Boggs …signed future Hall of Famer Wade Boggs, who grew up in Tampa and further spurred fan interest in the new team. However, the Devil Rays franchise did not have an auspicious beginning: it posted losing records in each of its first 10 seasons and finished last in its division in…
49748557c6508b01842ee36c55824d1e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wael-Ghonim
Wael Ghonim
Wael Ghonim Wael Ghonim, (born December 23, 1980, Cairo, Egypt), Egyptian democracy activist and computer engineer who was one of the organizers of a social media campaign that helped spur mass demonstrations in 2011 in Egypt, forcing Pres. Hosni Mubarak from power. (See Egypt Uprising of 2011.) After being held in s...
4d6eaeed5610aa15ffe8e7cd151a6617
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Waldo-Salt
Waldo Salt
Waldo Salt Waldo Salt adapted James Leo Herlihy’s novel about a pair of small-time hustlers in New York—gimpy Ratso Rizzo (Dustin Hoffman) and Texas transplant Joe Buck (Jon Voight)—who unexpectedly bond in the course of living their marginal existences. Schlesinger’s gritty depiction of the urban underbelly was…
1e37a1ddcf77d30d90b8cc744bb1a49c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walker-Evans
Walker Evans
Walker Evans Walker Evans, (born November 3, 1903, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.—died April 10, 1975, New Haven, Connecticut), American photographer whose influence on the evolution of ambitious photography during the second half of the 20th century was perhaps greater than that of any other figure. He rejected the prevai...
21b8629bc668d87b02ec0ca4262aea77
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallingford-Riegger
Wallingford Riegger
Wallingford Riegger Wallingford Riegger, (born April 29, 1885, Albany, Ga., U.S.—died April 2, 1961, New York City), prolific U.S. composer of orchestral works, modern dance and film scores, and teaching pieces and choral arrangements. Riegger moved with his family first to Indianapolis, Ind., and then at age 15 to N...
45d8b063701299836f0aad857201c9be
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walt-Kelly
Walt Kelly
Walt Kelly Walt Kelly, byname of Walter Crawford Kelly, (born Aug. 25, 1913, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.—died Oct. 18, 1973, Los Angeles, Calif.), American creator of the comic strip “Pogo,” which was noted for its sophisticated humour, gentle whimsy, and occasional pointed political satire. In 1935 Kelly went to Hollywo...
9a46fc6422afbfdb75ead9eefeffff14
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Bagehot
Walter Bagehot
Walter Bagehot Walter Bagehot, (born February 3, 1826, Langport, Somerset, England—died March 24, 1877, Langport), economist, political analyst, and editor of The Economist who was one of the most influential journalists of the mid-Victorian period. His father’s family had been general merchants for several generation...
104f0ad7a55de09db8cdccd962836d59
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Besant
Sir Walter Besant
Sir Walter Besant Sir Walter Besant, (born August 14, 1836, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England—died June 9, 1901, London), English novelist and philanthropist, whose best work describing social evils in London’s East End helped set in motion movements to aid the poor. From 1861 to 1867 Besant taught at the Royal College,...
9a7e1c6c633ef9f1b98b982688efa42e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Clopton-Wingfield
Walter Clopton Wingfield
Walter Clopton Wingfield …commemorated its introduction by Major Walter Clopton Wingfield in 1873. He published the first book of rules that year and took out a patent on his game in 1874, although historians have concluded that similar games were played earlier and that the first tennis club was established by the Eng...
257c545385d9e7859e39770fadf85e53
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Dunn
Walter Dunn
Walter Dunn …came in 1985, when entrepreneur Walter Dunn took to the airwaves in Fresno, California. Dunn’s Zoom Black Magic Radio was the only station in the listening area to cater to Fresno’s African American community, and it served as the model for a burgeoning movement whose practitioners eschewed the “pirate” la...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Gilbert
Walter Gilbert
Walter Gilbert Walter Gilbert, (born March 21, 1932, Boston, Mass., U.S.), American molecular biologist who was awarded a share (with Paul Berg and Frederick Sanger) of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1980 for his development of a method for determining the sequence of nucleotide links in the chainlike molecules of n...
f3a78f3747ee33a95a8b0739a14efb7e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Kohn
Walter Kohn
Walter Kohn Walter Kohn, (born March 9, 1923, Vienna, Austria—died April 19, 2016, Santa Barbara, California, U.S.), Austrian-born American physicist who, with John A. Pople, received the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The award recognized their individual work on computations in quantum chemistry. Kohn’s share of the...
47c5fde6734d374d9e2aaee5972d5c6a
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Lang
Walter Lang
Walter Lang Walter Lang, (born August 10, 1896, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.—died February 7, 1972, Palm Springs, California), American film director best known for films such as The Little Princess (1939), The King and I (1956), and Desk Set (1957). Lang made over 50 sound pictures, most at Twentieth Century-Fox over a 2...
d8ff571a0f731e48b70cce15e12434df
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Matthau
Walter Matthau
Walter Matthau Walter Matthau, original name Walter Matthow, (born October 1, 1920, New York, New York, U.S.—died July 1, 2000, Santa Monica, California), American actor who was known for his rumpled face, nasal bray, and razor-sharp comic timing. Born into a poor family of Jewish Russian immigrants, he was compel...
86aeceaac2ba3e3a56e94d926fae9436
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Mondale
Walter Mondale
Walter Mondale Walter Mondale, in full Walter Frederick Mondale, (born January 5, 1928, Ceylon, Minnesota, U.S.—died April 19, 2021, Minneapolis, Minnesota), 42nd vice president of the United States (1977–81) in the administration of President Jimmy Carter and Democratic candidate for president in 1984. Mondale was th...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-of-Coventry
Walter Of Coventry
Walter Of Coventry Walter Of Coventry, (flourished 1290–1300), English monk or friar, compiler of historical materials, best known for his collection Memoriale Fratris Walteri de Coventria. He probably belonged to a religious house in York diocese. Walter was not a historian or chronicler in his own right; he merely ...
a637f12a39ace1d2adcbeded7239df3b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Raleigh-English-explorer?anchor=ref30421
Sir Walter Raleigh
Sir Walter Raleigh Sir Walter Raleigh, Raleigh also spelled Ralegh, (born 1554?, Hayes Barton, near Budleigh Salterton, Devon, England—died October 29, 1618, London), English adventurer and writer, a favourite of Queen Elizabeth I, who knighted him in 1585. Accused of treason by Elizabeth’s successor, James I, he was ...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-Scott
Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, in full Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, (born August 15, 1771, Edinburgh, Scotland—died September 21, 1832, Abbotsford, Roxburgh, Scotland), Scottish novelist, poet, historian, and biographer who is often considered both the inventor and the greatest practitioner of the historical nov...
7b4e56db64e4e31f31b3bbf65340619e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walter-William-Skeat-British-anthropologist
Walter William Skeat
Walter William Skeat Walter William Skeat, (born Oct. 14, 1866, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Eng.—died July 24, 1953, London), British ethnographer of the Malay Peninsula whose detailed works laid the foundation for later ethnographic studies of the area. Following a classical education at Christ’s College, Cambridge, ...
a4a6fd6a06e112dc4c3cfa112724efbe
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walther-Funk
Walther Funk
Walther Funk Walther Funk, (born August 18, 1890, Trakehnen, East Prussia, Germany [now Yasnaya Polyana, Russia]—died May 31, 1960, Düsseldorf, West Germany), German Nazi and economist who was economics minister of the Third Reich from 1938 and president of the Reichsbank from 1939. Funk attended universities at Berli...
cc17d33a04db1b868ab6ff9b3d0d94ba
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walther-Gerlach
Walther Gerlach
Walther Gerlach Walther Gerlach, (born Aug. 1, 1889, Biebrich am Rhein, Ger.—died Aug. 10, 1979, Munich), German physicist noted especially for his work with Otto Stern on the deflections of atoms in a nonhomogeneous magnetic field. Educated at the University of Tübingen, he became a lecturer there in 1916; after per...
1dce979b4eaf6d9873e4969ea7a35d15
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walther-Penck
Walther Penck
Walther Penck Walther Penck, (born Aug. 30, 1888, Vienna—died Sept. 29, 1923, Stuttgart, Ger.), German geomorphologist noted for his theories of landform evolution. He was the son of the geographer Albrecht Penck. His ideas of the dependence of landform evolution upon the mobility of the Earth’s crust were a direct c...
b8cbc79d52042d78bbf567ee88d63187
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Walther-von-der-Vogelweide
Walther von der Vogelweide
Walther von der Vogelweide Walther von der Vogelweide, (born c. 1170—died c. 1230, Würzburg? [Germany]), the greatest German lyric poet of the Middle Ages, whose poetry emphasizes the virtues of a balanced life, in the social as in the personal sphere, and reflects his disapproval of those individuals, actions, and be...
6f312aeaf8b87d6af5d54c14cb6fd3be
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wamba
Wamba
Wamba …deposition, through deception, of King Wamba (672–680), a capable ruler who tried to reform the military organization, was a portent of future problems. As agitation continued, Wamba’s successors made scapegoats of the Jews, compelling them to accept the Christian religion and threatening them with slavery. Afte...
32d1b17a5d18641d45381b2497293413
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-empress-of-Tang-dynasty
Wang
Wang …to have the legitimate empress, Wang, deposed and herself appointed in her place. The struggle between the two was not simply a palace intrigue. Empress Wang, who was of noble descent, had the backing of the old northwestern aristocratic faction and of the great ministers surviving from Taizong’s court. Wuhou…
75b9eaa6005d9b0ee0ad72f746962055
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Guowei
Wang Guowei
Wang Guowei Wang Guowei, Wade-Giles romanization Wang Kuo-wei, original name Wang Guozhen, courtesy name (zi) Jing’an, literary name (hao) Guantang, (born December 3, 1877, Haining, Zhejiang province, China—died June 2, 1927, Beijing), Chinese scholar, historian, literary critic, and poet known for his Western approac...
3ce9c03a0507690c2604748c7571ef6a
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Jianlin
Wang Jianlin
Wang Jianlin Wang Jianlin, (born October 24, 1954, Mianyang, Sichuan province, China), Chinese businessman who founded (1988) and served as chairman (1989– ) of Dalian Wanda Group, a conglomerate with major interests in real estate development and entertainment. Wang’s rise to prominence was a quintessential rags-to-r...
d831c00deac63eaa38d0295495440e41
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Qishan
Wang Qishan
Wang Qishan Wang Qishan, (born July 1948, Shanxi province, China), Chinese politician and government official who was an influential member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)—notably, serving on its Politburo Standing Committee (2012–17) and heading the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI; 2012–17). I...
66481b9200c275b47ec92902feeb8675
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Tao
Wang Tao
Wang Tao Wang Tao, Wade-Giles romanization Wang T’ao, original name Wang Libing, (born Nov. 10, 1828, Luzhi, near Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China—died autumn 1897, Shanghai), one of the pioneers of modern journalism in China and early leader of the movement to reform traditional Chinese institutions along Western lin...
0e775a7b2f6fba6c543cf61f228aa086
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Wei
Wang Wei
Wang Wei Wang Wei, Wade-Giles romanization Wang Wei, also called Wang Youcheng, courtesy name (zi) Mojie, (born 701, Qi county, Shanxi province, China—died 761, Chang’an [now Xi’an], Shaanxi province), one of the most famous men of arts and letters during the Tang dynasty, one of the golden ages of Chinese cultural hi...
b836f200ee32e28e79f8960462656c9e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Xiaotong
Wang Xiaotong
Wang Xiaotong Wang Xiaotong, (flourished early 7th century), Chinese mathematician who made important advances in the solution of problems involving cubic equations. During the reign of Li Yuan (618–626), Wang was a suanxue boshi (arithmetic officer). In 626 he took part in the revision of the Wuying calendar (618), w...
3cca349da8276e2d1443cc448d578531
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wang-Xizhi
Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi Wang Xizhi, Wade-Giles romanization Wang Hsi-chih, also called Wang Youjun, (born c. 303, Linyi, Shandong province, China—died c. 361), the most celebrated of Chinese calligraphers. It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Down through the ages, aspiri...
22e787acfe4f8896822e655049c6e75f
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wangechi-Mutu
Wangechi Mutu
Wangechi Mutu Wangechi Mutu, (born June 22, 1972, Nairobi, Kenya), Kenyan-born artist whose multimedia work reflected her distinctive composite aesthetic and a global point of view. Mutu honed her passion for drawing as a child in Nairobi, where her father’s paper-import business kept her supplied with materials. In 1...
81c9dbe9c63ebe015d02849951db70c6
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Waraqah-ibn-Nawfal
Waraqah ibn Nawfal
Waraqah ibn Nawfal …by Khadījah and her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, a learned Christian who confirms Muhammad’s prophetic status. Muhammad continues to receive revelations but for three years limits himself to speaking about them in private. When God finally commands him to take up public preaching, he initially encoun...
bd80fb08ccbe9dfd464a759988a67267
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ward-Hunt
Ward Hunt
Ward Hunt Ward Hunt, (born June 14, 1810, Utica, N.Y., U.S.—died March 24, 1886, Washington, D.C.), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court (1873–82). Admitted to the bar in 1831, Ward quickly developed a successful practice. He was elected to the state legislature as a Jacksonian Democrat in 1838 and se...
a9b77dc481a3cd40d779a5e55ec01e07
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ward-Stone-Ireland
Ward Stone Ireland
Ward Stone Ireland …Stenotype machine was invented by Ward Stone Ireland, an American stenographer and court reporter. At present, the Stenograph and Stenotype machines are used in offices to some extent, but they are principally employed for conference and court reporting. Both machines have keyboards of 22 keys. Beca...
4bab2538242536f92e4babaf7a46d46b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Waris-Dirie
Waris Dirie
Waris Dirie Waris Dirie, (born 1965, Galcaio, Som.), Somalian fashion model, author, and women’s rights activist known for her efforts to eliminate female genital mutilation (FGM), also called female circumcision. Dirie was one of 12 children born into a large nomadic family living near Somalia’s border with Ethiopia....
c5b80b45de2d69c0d14256f1087d0178
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Warren-G-Harding
Warren G. Harding
Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding, in full Warren Gamaliel Harding, (born November 2, 1865, Corsica [now Blooming Grove], Ohio, U.S.—died August 2, 1923, San Francisco, California), 29th president of the United States (1921–23). Pledging a nostalgic “return to normalcy” following World War I, Harding won the preside...
4ffd335c2bae531dd08f03e9234e0c15
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Warren-Spahn
Warren Spahn
Warren Spahn Warren Spahn, in full Warren Edward Spahn, (born April 23, 1921, Buffalo, New York, U.S.—died November 24, 2003, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma), American professional baseball player whose total of 363 major-league victories established a record for left-handed pitchers. His feat of winning 20 or more games in e...
b004e609d41f9681aab70bbed0c25a8d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Washakie
Washakie
Washakie Washakie, (born c. 1804, Montana—died February 20, 1900, Fort Washakie, Wyoming, U.S.), Shoshone chief who performed extraordinary acts of friendship for white settlers while exhibiting tremendous prowess as a warrior against his people’s tribal enemies. The son of a Umatilla father and Shoshone mother, Washa...
5b1c4e23af6ac02b635c33ce96307cc7
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Washington-Duke
Washington Duke
Washington Duke …Carolina, when a Confederate veteran, Washington Duke, began trading in tobacco. In 1874 he and his sons, Benjamin N. Duke and James Buchanan Duke, built a factory and in 1878 formed the firm of W. Duke, Sons & Co., one of the first tobacco companies to introduce cigarette-manufacturing machines. …was ...
b6276781f3a5a10a99688be766bf035c
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Washington-I-Ludlow
Washington I. Ludlow
Washington I. Ludlow In 1911 the American Washington I. Ludlow perfected a typecasting machine for the large display type that bears his name. The matrices are assembled by hand in a composing stick, which is then inserted above the opening of a mold; the matrices are also distributed by hand.
4500e9df202e4e6752ad1939fd100a8b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wasim-Akram
Wasim Akram
Wasim Akram Wasim Akram, byname King of Swings, (born June 3, 1966, Lahore, Pakistan), Pakistani cricket player generally regarded as the greatest left-handed bowler of all time, arguably among the very best fast bowlers ever, and an outstanding all-rounder, who helped lead Pakistan to the World Cup championship of on...
4aee345367ac78b2d6e286635bbc5714
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wat-Tyler
Wat Tyler
Wat Tyler Wat Tyler, byname of Walter Tyler, (died June 15, 1381, London), leader of the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, the first great popular rebellion in English history; his leadership proved one of the chief factors in the success of protest against the harsh taxation of the poorer classes. Chosen as captain by the Ke...
9c0e764b85184156cbb0a39487796525
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Watanabe-Kazan
Watanabe Kazan
Watanabe Kazan Watanabe Kazan, , original name Watanabe Sadayasu, (born Oct. 20, 1793, Edo [now Tokyo], Japan—died Nov. 23, 1841, Tahara), Japanese scholar and painter noted for his character-revealing portraits and his pioneering efforts in adapting Western perspective to Japanese art. The son of a poor retainer of ...
bbba036c0fac979deb83171a1116c54e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/WEH-Stanner
W.E.H. Stanner
W.E.H. Stanner W.E.H. Stanner, in full William Edward Hanley Stanner, (born November 24, 1905, Sydney, Australia—died October 8, 1981, Canberra), Australian anthropologist who helped found the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (now the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies) in ...
cb1bec31614c9819837066a908d7a1e9
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wen-Zhengming
Wen Zhengming
Wen Zhengming Wen Zhengming, Wade-Giles romanization Wen Cheng-ming, original name Wen Bi, (born 1470, Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China—died 1559), Chinese painter, calligrapher, and scholarly figure who was a student of Shen Zhou; these two artists are considered the leading figures of the Wu school of scholar-artists...
a6eb2bf2bbccc6503db38fdcaed52632
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas
Wenceslas
Wenceslas Wenceslas, (born Feb. 26, 1361, Nürnberg—died Aug. 16, 1419, Prague), German king and, as Wenceslas IV, king of Bohemia, whose weak and tempestuous, though eventful, reign was continually plagued by wars and princely rivalries that he was unable to control, plunging his territories into a state of virtual ...
2fa956159ff9041618625706841fedb0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas-I-prince-of-Bohemia
Wenceslas I
Wenceslas I Wenceslas I, also called Saint Wenceslas, Czech Svatý Václav, (born c. 907, Stochov, near Prague—died Sept. 28, 929, Stará Boleslav, Bohemia; feast day September 28), prince of Bohemia, martyr, and patron saint of the Czech Republic. Wencelas was raised a Christian by his grandmother St. Ludmila, but his ...
3a1623a0bdde5b3617ba53dafb87ca7d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenceslas-II
Wenceslas II
Wenceslas II Wenceslas II, (born Sept. 17, 1271—died June 21, 1305), king of Bohemia from 1278 and of Poland from 1300 who ably ruled his Bohemian kingdom and spread his influence not only into Poland but also into Hungary. Succeeding to the throne at the age of seven on the death of his father, Přemysl Otakar II, i...
00a67426557d7495ff0af6fdf4dd2b03
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wendell-Berry
Wendell Berry
Wendell Berry Wendell Berry, in full Wendell Erdman Berry, (born August 5, 1934, Port Royal, Kentucky, U.S.), American author whose nature poetry, novels of America’s rural past, and essays on ecological responsibility grew from his experiences as a farmer. Berry was educated at the University of Kentucky, Lexington (...
1f5662d58726e41d3355d1837bcaee41
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wendy-Carlos
Wendy Carlos
Wendy Carlos …Bach (1968), arrangements made by Walter (later Wendy) Carlos on a Moog synthesizer. The record displayed technical excellence in the sounds created and made the electronic synthesis of music more intelligible to the general listening public. This is useful so long as it is realized that the materials on ...
da35588812330c4c94aea9c797ca55e3
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wenzel-Eusebius-Furst-von-Lobkowitz
Wenzel Eusebius, Fürst von Lobkowitz
Wenzel Eusebius, Fürst von Lobkowitz Wenzel Eusebius, Fürst von Lobkowitz, (born Jan. 30, 1609—died April 22, 1677, Raudnitz, Bohemia [now in Czech Republic]), statesman who served as chief minister of the Aulic Council (Reichshofrat) under the Habsburg emperor Leopold I. During the Thirty Years’ War (1618–48) he fou...
198d67cc3a94d9963ec4c51fdebe45d0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wesley-C-Mitchell
Wesley C. Mitchell
Wesley C. Mitchell Wesley C. Mitchell, in full Wesley Clair Mitchell, (born Aug. 5, 1874, Rushville, Ill., U.S.—died Oct. 29, 1948, New York, N.Y.), American economist, the world’s foremost authority of his day on business cycles. Mitchell was educated at the University of Chicago, where he came under the influence o...
ecb868a6db614005472a10584c59a929
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wesley-Ruggles
Wesley Ruggles
Wesley Ruggles Wesley Ruggles, in full Wesley Heinsch Ruggles, (born June 11, 1889, Los Angeles, California, U.S.—died January 8, 1972, Santa Monica, California), American film director who was especially adept at comedies, though his best-known movie was arguably the classic western Cimarron (1931). Ruggles, who was ...
57e4967ba9dfcf0e301000539f39b58d
https://www.britannica.com/biography/West-End-Girls
West End Girls
West End Girls Their first single, “West End Girls,” recorded with American producer Bobby Orlando, became a hit in France and Belgium in 1984, but it was not until two years later that a rerecorded version of the song shot to number one in Britain, the United States, and several other…
9ff207c38598ea0645fdba8453925488
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Westbrook-Pegler
Westbrook Pegler
Westbrook Pegler Westbrook Pegler, in full James Westbrook Pegler, (born August 2, 1894, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.—died June 24, 1969, Tucson, Arizona), American columnist whose continual crusades, combined with an acerbic, original style, attracted nationwide attention. Pegler was the son of a star reporter from M...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Whitelaw-Reid
Whitelaw Reid
Whitelaw Reid Whitelaw Reid, (born Oct. 27, 1837, near Xenia, Ohio, U.S.—died Dec. 15, 1912, London), U.S. journalist, diplomat, and politician, successor to Horace Greeley in 1872 as editor in chief (until 1905) and publisher (until his death) of the New York Tribune, which, during much of that period, was perhaps ...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilfred-Batten-Lewis-Trotter
Wilfred Trotter
Wilfred Trotter Wilfred Trotter, (born November 3, 1872, Coleford, Gloucestershire, England—died November 25, 1939, Blackmoor, Hampshire), surgeon and sociologist whose writings on the behaviour of man in the mass popularized the phrase herd instinct. A surgeon at University College Hospital, London, from 1906, and pr...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilfred-Rhodes
Wilfred Rhodes
Wilfred Rhodes Wilfred Rhodes, (born Oct. 29, 1877, Kirkheaton, near Huddersfield, Yorkshire, Eng.—died July 8, 1973, Bournemouth, Hampshire), English cricketer who during his career (1898–1930) completed more doubles (1,000 runs and 100 wickets in a single season) than any other player. He appeared in 58 Test (inter...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Albert
Wilhelm Albert
Wilhelm Albert …was developed in 1831–34 by Wilhelm Albert, a mining official of Clausthal in the Harz Mountains in Saxony. Even when first tried for hauling and hoisting in his mine, it proved so superior to hemp rope in serviceability and cost that its use soon became widespread in European mining. This…
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Dorpfeld
Wilhelm Dörpfeld
Wilhelm Dörpfeld Wilhelm Dörpfeld, (born Dec. 26, 1853, Barmen, Rhenish Prussia [now Wuppertal, Ger.]—died April 25, 1940, Leukas, Greece), German archaeologist and authority on Greek architecture who excavated the Mycenaean palace at Tiryns (modern Tirins, Greece) and continued the excavation of the famed German arc...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Frick
Wilhelm Frick
Wilhelm Frick Wilhelm Frick, (born March 12, 1877, Alsenz, Ger.—died Oct. 16, 1946, Nürnberg), longtime parliamentary leader of the German National Socialist Party and Adolf Hitler’s minister of the interior, who played a major role in drafting and carrying out the Nazis’ anti-Semitic measures. An official in the pol...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Furtwangler
Wilhelm Furtwängler
Wilhelm Furtwängler Wilhelm Furtwängler, in full Gustav Heinrich Ernst Martin Wilhelm Furtwängler, (born Jan. 25, 1886, Berlin, Ger.—died Nov. 30, 1954, near Baden-Baden, W.Ger.), German conductor, one of the great exponents of Romantic music. Known for his passionate, romantic style, he excelled as a conductor of th...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Heinrich-Riehl
Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl
Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl Wilhelm Heinrich Riehl, (born May 6, 1823, Biebrich, Nassau—died Nov. 16, 1897, Munich), German journalist and historian whose early emphasis on social structures in historical development were influential in the rise of sociological history. After entering the University of Marburg to study th...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Heinrich-Wackenroder
Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder
Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, (born July 13, 1773, Berlin, Prussia [Germany]—died Feb. 13, 1798, Berlin), writer and critic who was the originator, with his friend Ludwig Tieck, of some of the most important ideas of German Romanticism. Wackenroder was the son of a senior civil servant wh...
26fd2ffdc09a91a47ab384ab97befeb4
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Herrmann
Wilhelm Herrmann
Wilhelm Herrmann Wilhelm Herrmann, in full Johann Wilhelm Herrmann, (born December 6, 1846, Melkow, near Magdeburg, Prussia [now in Germany]—died January 3, 1922, Marburg, Germany), liberal German Protestant theologian who taught that faith should be grounded in the direct experience of the reality of the life of Chri...
3e0dd5bfd04d45b00f491fa23073e5f2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-His-Swiss-cardiologist
Wilhelm His
Wilhelm His Wilhelm His, (born Dec. 29, 1863, Basel, Switz.—died Nov. 10, 1934, Wiesental), Swiss cardiologist (son of the renowned anatomist of the same name), who discovered (1893) the specialized muscle fibres (known as the bundle of His) running along the muscular partition between the left and right chambers of ...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Leibl
Wilhelm Leibl
Wilhelm Leibl Wilhelm Leibl, in full Maria Hubertus Leibl, (born October 23, 1844, Cologne [Germany]—died December 4, 1900, Würzburg), painter of portraits and genre scenes who was one of the most important German Realists of the late 19th century. Leibl entered the Munich Academy in 1864. He worked from 1866 to 1868 ...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Olbers
Wilhelm Olbers
Wilhelm Olbers Wilhelm Olbers, in full Heinrich Wilhelm Matthäus Olbers, (born Oct. 11, 1758, Arbergen, near Bremen, Ger.—died March 2, 1840, Bremen), German astronomer and physician who discovered the asteroids Pallas and Vesta, as well as five comets. In 1779 Olbers devised a new method of calculating the orbits of...
69ff6b035a2855672b380a98268c379b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Ostwald
Wilhelm Ostwald
Wilhelm Ostwald Wilhelm Ostwald, in full Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald, (born Sept. 2, 1853, Riga, Latvia, Russian Empire—died April 4, 1932, near Leipzig, Ger.), Russian-German chemist and philosopher who was instrumental in establishing physical chemistry as an acknowledged branch of chemistry. He was awarded the 1909 N...
89eef99f3a9064b6f8abbdaade55b593
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Schmidt
Wilhelm Schmidt
Wilhelm Schmidt Wilhelm Schmidt, (born Feb. 16, 1868, Hörde, Ger.—died Feb. 10, 1954, Fribourg, Switz.), German anthropologist and Roman Catholic priest who led the influential cultural-historical European school of ethnology. He was a member of the Society of the Divine Word missionary order. Schmidt was early influ...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Unge
Wilhelm Unge
Wilhelm Unge …the turn of the century, Wilhelm Unge invented a device described as an “aerial torpedo.” Based upon the stickless Hale rocket, it incorporated a number of design improvements. One of these was a rocket motor nozzle that caused the gas flow to converge and then diverge. Another was the use…
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-von-Osten
Wilhelm von Osten
Wilhelm von Osten …and led by his trainer, Wilhelm von Osten, Hans would demonstrate almost “human” intelligence by responding to questions with a variety of hoof taps or other actions. Using this method, Hans amazed both the general public and leading psychologists of the day with his apparent ability to perform arith...
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Will-Crowther
Will Crowther
Will Crowther …game of the 1970s was Will Crowther’s Colossal Cave Adventure, probably completed in 1977. Text-based games of its ilk have since been known commonly as electronic adventure games. Crowther combined his experiences exploring Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave system and playing Dungeons & Dragons-style role-playing...
088404c54e1b46d19ccd4389263436c0
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Will-Smith
Will Smith
Will Smith Will Smith, byname of Willard Carroll Smith, Jr., (born September 25, 1968, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American actor and musician whose charisma, clean-cut good looks, and quick wit helped him transition from rap music to a successful career in acting. Smith was given the nickname “Prince Charming”...
ef0c30d9dcd130ce75fff35afd2a6e41
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willem-Adolph-Visser-t-Hooft
Willem Adolph Visser 't Hooft
Willem Adolph Visser 't Hooft Willem Adolph Visser ’t Hooft, (born Sept. 20, 1900, Haarlem, Neth.—died July 4, 1985, Geneva, Switz.), Dutch clergyman and theologian who led the World Council of Churches as its secretary-general from 1948 to 1966. Visser ’t Hooft was educated at the Haarlem Gymnasium and prepared for t...
1cb7c0932223775c3f8ce3d44ae3e873
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willem-Elsschot
Willem Elsschot
Willem Elsschot Willem Elsschot, pseudonym of Alfons De Ridder, (born May 7, 1882, Antwerp, Belg.—died June 1, 1960, Antwerp), Flemish novelist and poet, the author of a small but remarkable oeuvre, whose laconic style and ironic observation of middle-class urban life mark him as one of the outstanding Flemish novelis...
ab7a0f2eafa5dfaa43e34b5f2c90a548
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willem-Mengelberg
Willem Mengelberg
Willem Mengelberg Willem Mengelberg, in full Josef Willem Mengelberg, (born March 28, 1871, Utrecht, Neth.—died March 21, 1951, Chur, Switz.), symphonic conductor in the Romantic tradition who, during his tenure with the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra (1895–1945), developed it into one of the world’s finest orchest...
190e99032a5d574512d45e764a332205
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willem-van-de-Velde-the-Younger
Willem van de Velde, the Younger
Willem van de Velde, the Younger …in collaboration with his son, Willem the Younger (1633–1707), who became the foremost marine painter of his time. The latter was appointed court painter by Charles II in 1677 and was commissioned to paint England’s naval battles; many of his works are housed in London’s National Marit...
21f770bb2e6fd021ff8c1783ae4e48be
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Adolphe-Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau William-Adolphe Bouguereau, (born November 30, 1825, La Rochelle, France—died August 19, 1905, La Rochelle), French painter, a dominant figure in his nation’s academic painting during the second half of the 19th century. Bouguereau entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1846 and was awarded th...
5f9220d2c2934d3af5490cc828e0a8f5
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Allen-White
William Allen White
William Allen White William Allen White, (born Feb. 10, 1868, Emporia, Kan., U.S.—died Jan. 29, 1944, Emporia), American journalist known as the “Sage of Emporia,” whose mixture of tolerance, optimism, liberal Republicanism, and provincialism made him the epitome of the thoughtful small-town American. His editorial ...
4ed4a854498e395facc435415ce40ee3
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Baumol
William Baumol
William Baumol …market structures is American economist William Baumol’s concept of “contestable markets”: if a market is easy to enter and to exit, it is “contestable” and hence workably competitive.
cc1ad82d2eaebfe0376b54e33aa0f8d5
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Beebe
William Beebe
William Beebe William Beebe, in full Charles William Beebe, (born July 29, 1877, Brooklyn, N.Y., U.S.—died June 4, 1962, Simla Research Station, near Arima, Trinidad), American biologist, explorer, and writer on natural history who combined careful biological research with a rare literary skill. He was the coinventor ...
a8153762dc09a43cbab1c4a034dcd542
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Bernbach
William Bernbach
William Bernbach William Bernbach, (born Aug. 13, 1911, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Oct. 2, 1982, New York City), American advertising executive and copywriter, a pioneer of the subtle, low-pressure advertising that became a hallmark of the agency he helped found, Doyle Dane Bernbach, Inc. The firm quickly became one o...
9b21f7f4c32e899414ec61fab9870421
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Beveridge
William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge
William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge, (born March 5, 1879, Rangpur, India—died March 16, 1963, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England), economist who helped shape Britain’s post-World War II welfare state policies and institutions through his Social Insurance and Allied Servi...
bff6556d1ff4698ab1b7a896be41fb45
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blair-Bell
William Blair-Bell
William Blair-Bell In 1909 British physician William Blair-Bell noted that a posterior pituitary extract that he called infundibulin could not only facilitate parturition but also control postpartum bleeding. Other researchers subsequently described the stimulation of milk ejection by infundibulin and other extracts of...
12fcd29c8dc1a6571dc2e62e244d9c3a
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Blake
William Blake
William Blake William Blake, (born Nov. 28, 1757, London, Eng.—died Aug. 12, 1827, London), English engraver, artist, poet, and visionary, author of exquisite lyrics in Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794) and profound and difficult “prophecies,” such as Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793), ...
d92e49f4e06ddbb5c4efe1f2d0984f1b
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Buckland
William Buckland
William Buckland William Buckland, (born March 12, 1784, Axminster, Devonshire, Eng.—died Aug. 15, 1856, London), pioneer geologist and minister, known for his effort to reconcile geological discoveries with the Bible and antievolutionary theories. He disclaimed the theory of fluvial processes and held the biblical De...
750edb67062da59a651a9f567fbce77e
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Burges
William Burges
William Burges William Burges, (born Dec. 2, 1827, London, Eng.—died April 20, 1881, London), one of England’s most notable Gothic Revival architects, a critic, and an arbiter of Victorian taste. During Burges’s apprenticeship he studied medieval architecture, visiting the Continent to gain firsthand impressions. In 1...
4729ff8d7fc173d1be1da563961a49b2
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Butler-Yeats
William Butler Yeats
William Butler Yeats William Butler Yeats, (born June 13, 1865, Sandymount, Dublin, Ireland—died January 28, 1939, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France), Irish poet, dramatist, and prose writer, one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century. He received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. William Butler ...
53533937990c278d707dd790950aa2e8
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-C-Quantrill
William C. Quantrill
William C. Quantrill William C. Quantrill, in full William Clarke Quantrill, pseudonym Charley Hart, (born July 31, 1837, Canal Dover, Ohio, U.S.—died June 6, 1865, Louisville, Ky.), captain of a guerrilla band irregularly attached to the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, notorious for the sacking of t...
a23c3f75e5cb6de9c65f9f5c0ad4bad5
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Camden
William Camden
William Camden William Camden, (born May 2, 1551, London, Eng.—died Nov. 9, 1623, Chislehurst, Kent), English antiquary, a pioneer of historical method, and author of Britannia, the first comprehensive topographical survey of England. Educated at Christ’s Hospital and St. Paul’s School, Camden was admitted to Magdale...
10f089fa20e7ca9b4b7067183c08e2ee
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Cartwright
William Cartwright
William Cartwright William Cartwright, (born December 1611, Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, Eng.—died Nov. 29, 1643, Oxford, Oxfordshire), British writer greatly admired in his day as a poet, scholar, wit, and author of plays in the comic tradition of Ben Jonson. Educated at Westminster School and the University of Oxford, Ca...