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ABSTRACT
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CITED
int64
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1
34,007
Role of time as a factor in the toxicity of chemical compounds in intermittent and continuous exposures. Part I. Effects of continuous exposure
Gardner, DE; Coffin, DL; Pinigin, MA; Sidorenko, GI
1,977
Because of fluctuations in levels of industrial air pollution linked to weather and other factors, a joint U.S.?Soviet research team studied differences in the effect of time in exposures of air?breathing animals to controlled varied concentrations of air pollutants. An experimental model environment was used to invest...
0
33,999
Role of time as a factor in the toxicity of chemical compounds in intermittent and continuous exposures: Part II-Effects of intermittent exposure
Coffin, DL; Gardner, DE; Sidorenko, GI; Pinigin, MA
1,977
Because of fluctuations in levels of industrial air pollution linked to weather and other factors, a joint U.S.-Soviet research team studied differences in the effect of time in exposures of air-breathing animals to controlled varied concentrations of air pollutants. An experimental model environment was used to invest...
0
42,592
Review and analysis
Mohnen, VA
1,977
null
0
39,200
Ozone transport from stratosphere to troposphere
Husain, L; Coffey, PE; Meyers, RE; Cederwall, RT
1,977
null
0
38,218
A "Texas size" ozone episode tracked to its source
Hathorne JW 3rd; Walker, HM
1,977
null
0
38,649
Net ozone formation in rural atmospheres
Chang, TY; Weinstock, B
1,977
null
0
38,216
The chemistry of naturally emitted hydrocarbons
Gay, BW, Jr; Arnts, RR
1,977
null
0
38,446
Biochemical effects of environmental oxidant pollutants in animal lungs
Mustafa, MG; Hacker, AD; Ospital, JJ; Hussain, MZ; Lee, SD
1,977
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RAT OZONE NITROGEN DI OXIDE OXIDATIVE METABOLISM GLUCOSE CONSUMPTION MONO AMINE OXIDASE ACTIVITY PROTEIN METABOLISM
0
34,716
Health effects of short-term inhalation of nitrogen dioxide and ozone mixtures
Ehrlich, R; Findlay, JC; Fenters, JD; Gardner, DE
1,977
The effects of single and multiple daily 3-hour exposures to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3) mixtures on the resistance to streptococcal pneumonia were investigated. The concentrations of NO2 ranged from 1.5 to 5.0 ppm, and those of O3, from 0.05 to 0.5 ppm. The effect of a single exposure to the mixture was addi...
0
38,627
The effects of ozone on plant-parasitic nematodes and certain plant-microorganism interactions
Weber, DE
1,977
null
0
34,121
Ozone and oxides of nitrogen production during thunderstorms
Griffing, GW
1,977
null
0
38,628
Effect of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on the agglutination of rat alveolar macrophages by concanavalin A
Goldstein, BD; Hamburger, SJ; Falk, GW; Amoruso, MA
1,977
null
0
52,760
Regulation of prenylquinone synthesis in higher plants
Lichtenthaler, HK
1,977
null
0
38,567
Models of tracheobronchial uptake
null
1,977
null
0
38,914
An open-top field chamber study to evaluate the effects of air pollutants on soybean yields
Kohut, RJ; Krupa, SV; Russo, F
1,977
null
0
40,938
Kinetics of the reaction of HO2 with NO2
Howard, CJ
1,977
null
0
88,483
Implications of recaptures of Broad-tailed hummingbirds banded in Colorado
Waser, NM; Inouye, DW
1,977
null
0
38,762
Significance of peroxynitric acid in atmospheric chemistry of nitrogen oxides
Cox, RA; Derwent, RG; Hutton, AJL
1,977
null
0
39,561
Transport of ozone from the northeast US into Virginia and its effect on eastern white pines
Hayes, EM; Skelly, JM
1,977
null
0
51,117
Analytical chemistry of lead
Skogerboe, RK
1,977
null
0
93,983
Ozone and other photochemical oxidants
null
1,977
null
0
39,249
Quality assurance handbook for air pollution measurement systems, volume II: ambient air specific methods
Von Lehmden, DJ; Nelson, C
1,977
This Handbook includes quality assurance guidelines on ambient air measurement systems. Regardless of the scope and magnitude of the ambient air measurement system, there are a number of common considerations pertinent to the production of quality data. These common parameters are discussed in Section 2.0 of Volume II ...
0
38,246
Ozone formation in the St Louis urban plume
White, WH; Blumenthal, DL; Anderson, JA; Husar, RB; Wilson, WE, Jr
1,977
null
0
41,022
Part IV: the issue of natural organic emissions
Westberg, H
1,977
null
0
36,227
Pulmonary function testing
Cherniack, RM
1,977
null
0
39,037
Action of type J afferents on the discharge pattern of medullary respiratory neurons
Koepchen, HP; Kalia, M; Sommer, D; Klussendorf, D
1,977
null
0
38,650
An assessment of the continental lower tropospheric ozone budget
Chatfield, R; Rasmussen, RA
1,977
null
0
38,303
Multi-day irradiation of NOx-organic mixtures
Glasson, WA; Wendschuh, PH
1,977
null
0
43,397
Ozone measurements in rural areas
Mohnen, VA; Hogan, A; Coffey, P
1,977
null
0
38,233
Actinic solar flux and photolytic rate constants in the troposphere
Peterson, JT; Demerjian, KL; Schere, KL
1,977
null
0
38,585
Short term morphologic effects of high ambient levels of ozone on lungs of rhesus monkeys
Mellick, PW; Dungworth, DL; Schwartz, LW; Tyler, WS
1,977
Groups of laboratory-reared, young adult rhesus monkeys were exposed to 0.8 p.p.m. or 0.5 p.p.m. of ozone for 8 hours a day on 7 consecutive days. Lesions were studied using correlated techniques which permitted examination of specified levels of airways and adjacent lung parenchyma by light microscopy, scanning electr...
1
39,308
Ozone toxicity: hormone-like oxidation products from arachidonic acid by ozone-catalyzed autoxidation
Roycroft, JH; Gunter, WB; Menzel, DB
1,977
null
0
39,230
The role of air pollution and weather changes in childhood asthma
Khan, AU
1,977
Eighty asthmatic children were studied for two years. Daily records of various parameters of asthma were correlated with levels of different air pollutants and such climatological factors as bad weather conditions and temperature changes. High levels of ozone and carbon monoxide significantly correlated with the number...
0
38,885
Oxidant control strategies Part I Urban oxidant control strategy derived from existing smog chamber data
Dimitriades, B
1,977
Data from one smog chamber study of oxidant-precursor relationships are reanalyzed, and diagrams depicting the quantitative dependence of maximum 1-h oxidant concentration on the nonmethane hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides (NOx) reactants are derived. A method is described by which these diagrams can be used to design a...
0
39,638
Uptake of pollutant gases by the respiratory system
Morgan, MS; Frank, R
1,977
null
0
38,999
Automotive hydrocarbon emission patterns in the measurement of nonmethane hydrocarbon emission rates
Black, F; High, L
1,977
null
0
38,557
Mucus glycoprotein secretion by tracheal explants from rats exposed to ozone
Last, JA; Jennings, M; Cross, CE
1,977
null
0
39,195
Effects of ozone on indole compounds and rat lung monoamine oxidase
Meiners, BA; Peters, RE; Mudd, JB
1,977
null
0
38,696
Photochemical air pollutant effects on mixed conifer ecosystems: a progress report
Kickert, RN; Miller, PR; Taylor, OC; McBride, JR; Barbieri, J; Arkley, R; Cobb, F, Jr; Dahlsten, D; Wilcox, WW; Wenz, J; Parmeter, JR, Jr; Luck, RF; White, M
1,977
null
0
39,403
Photochemical reactions among formaldehyde, chlorine, and nitrogen dioxide in air
Gay, BW, Jr; Hanst, PL
1,977
Photochemical reactions among chlorine, nitrogen dioxide, and formaldehyde were studied, using parts-per-million concentrations in 1 atm of air. The reactant mixtures were irradiated by ultraviolet fluorescent lamps and simultaneously analyzed by the Fourier transform infrared technique by use of folded light paths up ...
0
41,369
Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death
null
1,977
null
0
52,027
Effect of herbicides on in vivo nitrate and nitrite reduction
Finke, RL; Warner, RL; Muzik, TJ
1,977
The effects of herbicides on in vivo nitrate and nitrite reduction were determined by vacuum infiltrating sections of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) or bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) leaves with solutions containing nitrate and herbicides. Herbicides causing a reduction of nitrite accumulation in the dark were considered to...
0
18,349
Chemical/biological implications of using chlorine and ozone for disinfection
Carlson, RM; Caple, R
1,977
null
0
38,480
Test of the DIFKIN photochemical/diffusion model using Los Angeles reactive pollutant data
Taylor, GH; Eschenroeder, AQ
1,977
null
0
39,333
Effects of acute ozone exposure on growth, nodulation and nitrogen content of ladino clover
Letchworth, MB; Blum, U
1,977
null
0
38,211
Denver air pollution study - 1973 Proceedings of a symposium: volume 2
Russell, PA
1,977
null
0
38,882
Response of ponderosa pine primary needles to separate and simultaneous ozone and PAN exposures
Davis, DD
1,977
null
0
38,556
GC-chemiluminescence method for the analysis of ambient terpenes
Seila, RL
1,977
null
0
38,548
Ozone exposure impairs pulmonary function in healthy young men
Ketcham, BT; Lassiter, S; Haak, ED; Knelson, JH
1,977
null
0
38,229
Review and analysis
Pack, DH
1,977
null
0
38,223
Preliminary results of hydrocarbon and other pollutant measurements taken during the 1975 northeast oxidant transport study
Lonneman, WA; Seila, RL; Meeks, SA
1,977
null
0
33,861
Analytical studies for the US Environmental Protection Agency: volume IV environmental monitoring
null
1,977
null
0
40,281
TRACE (trajectory atmospheric chemistry and emissions) user's guide
Drivas, PJ
1,977
null
0
39,289
Protection of plants against ozone injury using the antiozonant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N'-phenyl-p- phenylenediamine
Gilbert, MD; Elfving, DC; Lisk, DJ
1,977
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. MALUS-DOMESTICA PHASEOLUS-VULGARIS CUCUMIS-MELO NICOTIANA-TABACUM AIR POLLUTION
0
41,165
Interaction of ozone and bacterial leafspot of alfalfa
Howell, RK; Graham, JH
1,977
null
0
39,629
Reaction of ozone with biological membranes
Mudd, JB; Freeman, BA
1,977
null
0
39,478
International conference on oxidants, 1976 - analysis of evidence and viewpoints: part III the issue of stratospheric ozone intrusion
Mohnen, VA; Reiter, ER
1,977
In recognition of the important and somewhat controversial nature of the oxidant control problem, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) organized and conducted a 5-day International Conference in September 1976. In Part III, V.A. Mohnen and E.R. Reiter discuss the issue of stratospheric ozone intrusion, i.e., ...
0
38,330
The effects of photochemical oxidants on vegetation
Jacobson, JS
1,977
null
0
38,651
Ozone in rural and urban areas of New York State: part I
Coffey, P; Stasiuk, W; Mohnen, V
1,977
null
0
38,393
International conference on oxidant problems: analysis of the evidence/viewpoints presented; part I definiton of key issues
Dimitriades, B; Altshuller, AP
1,977
null
0
38,754
The temperature dependence of the reactions of HO2 with NO and NO2
Simonaitis, R; Heicklen, J
1,977
null
0
52,259
Organic carbon in marine atmospheric particulate matter: concentration and particle size distribution
Hoffman, EJ; Duce, RA
1,977
Abstract. Organic carbon (OC) was determined in atmospheric particulate matter collected at several remote marine locations in the northern and southern hemispheres (Bermuda, Hawaii, Samoa). The OC concentrations were rather similar at all three locations, generally ranging from 0.2 to 0.4 Ag/m3 STP. The major mass...
0
37,722
Denitrification in desert soils
Westerman, RL; Tucker, TC
1,978
null
0
39,508
A survey of ozone levels in the British Isles using indicator plants
Ashmore, MR; Bell, JNB; Reily, CL
1,978
null
0
39,753
[Biochemical and ultrastructural studies on the effects of long-term exposure of ozone on vitamin E-depleted rats]
Sato, S; Shimura, S; Kawakami, M; Hirose, T; Maeda, S; Takishima, T; Kimura, S; Yashiro, M; Okazaki, S; Ito, M
1,978
null
0
33,713
Ozone formation related to power plant emissions
Miller, DF; Alkezweeny, AJ; Hales, JM; Lee, RN
1,978
A curious and unambiguous event of excess ozone formation downwind of a power plant has been analyzed. A kinetic model used to simulate the event indicates that the excess ozone can be reconciled entirely on the basis of excess nitrogen oxides in the polluted air.
0
33,897
Morphometric and morphologic evaluation of pulmonary lesions in beagle dogs chronically exposed to high ambient levels of air pollutants
Hyde, D; Orthoefer, J; Dungworth, D; Tyler, W; Carter, R; Lum, H
1,978
Beagle dogs (104) comprising one control and seven treatment groups were exposed 16 hours daily for 68 months to filtered air, raw or photochemically reacted auto exhaust, oxides of sulfur or nitrogen, or their combinations. After a further 32 to 36 months in clean air, morphologic examination of lungs by light microsc...
0
39,725
Effect of ozone on lysosomal enzymes of alveolar macrophages engaged in phagocytosis and killing of inhaled Staphylococcus aureus
Goldstein, E; Bartlema, HC; Van der Ploeg, M; Van Duijn, P; Van der Stap, JGMM; Lippert, W
1,978
The role of lysosomal enzymes in the inactivation of inhaled bacteria by alveolar macrophages was studied in rats infected with aerosols of Staphylococcus aureus and then exposed for 5 hr to 2.5 ppm of ozone to determine whether pollutant-induced defects in phagocytic killing were associated with reduction in enzyme ac...
0
40,097
Biochemical response of squirrel monkeys to ozone
Clark, KW; Posin, CI; Buckley, RD
1,978
Biochemical studies were performed on blood and lung tissue of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) following acute exposure to 0.75 ppm ozone (O3) for 4 h/d for 4 consecutive days. One group of animals was sacrificed at the end of the last exposure day and another group was sacrificed 4 d later after the last exposure....
0
39,304
Cytologic response of postnatal rat lungs to O3 or NO2 exposure
Stephens, RJ; Sloan, MF; Groth, DG; Negi, DS; Lunan, KD
1,978
At the level of exposure employed (approximately 14.0 ppm NO2 or 0.85 ppm O3) epithelial cells at the juncture of the terminal airways and proximal alveoli have previously been shown to be seriously injured or destroyed in maturing (35 days of age or older) and adult lungs. Subsequent repair results in the formation of...
0
39,116
A comparative study of cell renewal after exposure to ozone or oxygen: response of terminal bronchiolar epithelium in the rat
Lum, H; Schwartz, LW; Dungworth, DL; Tyler, WS
1,978
null
0
39,216
Role of the pol, rec, and DNA gene products in the repair of lesions produced in Escherichia coli DNA by ozone
Hamelin, C; Chung, YS
1,978
null
0
42,492
Ventilatory responses to CO2 exposure in the rat
Lai, YL; Tsuya, Y; Hildebrandt, J
1,978
null
0
39,115
Bronchial hyperirritability in healthy subjects after exposure to ozone
Golden, JA; Nadel, JA; Boushey, HA
1,978
We studied the effect of a 2-hour exposure to 0.6 ppm of ozone on bronchial reactivity in 8 healthy, nonsmoking subjects by measuring the increase in airway resistance (Raw) produced by inhalation of histamine diphosphate aerosol (1.6 per cent, 10 breaths). Before exposure to ozone, histamine increase the mean Raw from...
0
40,171
Winter rain and summer ozone: a predictive relationship
Sandberg, JS; Basso, MJ; Okin, BA
1,978
Insights from dendrochronology have provided a new seasonal predictor for air pollution meteorology. In the San Francisco Bay Area summer ozone excesses over the federal ozone standard are correlated (correlation coefficient r = .87) with precipitation for the two preceding winters, a factor related to tree-ring width ...
0
41,259
Community changes in a deciduous forest exposed to air pollution
McClenahen, JR
1,978
null
0
39,505
User's manual for kinetics model and ozone isopleth plotting package
Whitten, GZ; Hogo, H
1,978
null
0
39,332
Ultrastructural effects of ozone on the host-parasite relationship of Botrytis cinerea and Pelargonium hortorum
Krause, CR; Weidensaul, TC
1,978
null
0
39,641
Limited exposure of rats to H2SO4 with and without O3
Juhos, LT; Evans, MJ; Mussenden-Harvey, R; Furiosi, NJ; Lapple, CE; Freeman, G
1,978
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) alone and with ozone (O3) on rats. To accomplish this, rats were exposed for 8 hours daily to an atmosphere containing either nebulized H2SO4, H2SO4 plus 0.9 ppm O3, or 0.9 ppm O3. The atmosphere in the exposure chambers was maintained at a...
0
39,859
Measurement of "alpha"-pinene fluxes from a loblolly pine forest
Arnts, RR; Seila, RL; Kuntz, RL; Mowry, FL; Knoerr, KR; Dudgeon, AC
1,978
null
0
40,073
The relationship between mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of some nitrosamines
Andrews, AW; Thibault, LH; Lijinsky, W
1,978
null
0
43,091
A mass-consistent model for wind fields over complex terrain
Sherman, CA
1,978
null
0
25,092
Characterization of potential indoor sources of ozone
Allen, RJ; Wadden, RA; Ross, ED
1,978
Ozone emission factors were developed for domestic electrostatic air cleaners and photocopying machines. The air cleaners had emission rates from 0-546 microgram/min. These rates will ordinarily not produce air concentrations which are greater than 60 microgram/m3 (0.030 ppm) above background. The emission rate for pho...
0
39,986
Volatile organic compound (VOC) species data manual
Bucon, HW; Macko, JF; Taback, HJ
1,978
null
0
51,599
Identification of three sulphur-containing urinary metabolites of styrene in the rat
Seutter-Berlage, F; Delbressine, LPC; Smeets, FLM; Ketelaars, HCJ
1,978
Introduction Styrene (I) has been produced commercially since 1940 and is one of the major 50 chemicals in production in 1975. It is used mainly for the production of plastics and resins. It contaminates factories engaged in its production or polymerization, and has also been found as a contaminant of drinking wat...
0
33,896
Effect of 0.62 ppm NO2 on cardiopulmonary function in young male nonsmokers
Folinsbee, LJ; Horvath, SM; Bedi, JF; Delehunt, JC
1,978
Cardiopulmonary and metabolic responses of three groups, each consisting of five adult males (aged 20?25), were determined before, during, and after a 2-hr exposure to 0.62 ? 0.12 ppm NO2 at 25?C and 45% RH. The three groups exercised during exposure at 40% of V?O2 max for either 15, 30, or 60 min for Groups A, B, and ...
0
39,997
Leaf anatomy of petunia in relation to pollution damage
Uhring, J
1,978
null
0
34,255
US Air Force turbine engine emission survey: vol III, engine model summaries
Souza, AF; Daley, PS
1,978
null
0
39,335
Ozone and sulfur dioxide mixtures cause a PAN-type injury to petunia
Lewis, E; Brennan, E
1,978
null
0
39,486
Biochemical and metabolic changes in the lung with oxygen, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide toxicity
Mustafa, MG; Tierney, DF
1,978
null
0
39,105
Effect of vitamin E and ozone on pentane and ethane expired by rats
Dumelin, EE; Dillard, CJ; Tappel, AL
1,978
Pentane and ethane, which arise during lipid peroxidation in vivo, were measured by gas chromatography in breath samples of rats fed for 8 weeks a vitamin E-deficient diet to which had been added 0, 11, or 40 IU vitamin E acetate per kg. Further lipid peroxidation was induced by exposure of individual rats to 1 ppm ozo...
0
38,874
Health effects of ozone exposure in asthmatics
Linn, WS; Buckley, RD; Spier, CE; Blessey, RL; Jones, MP; Fischer, DA; Hackney, JD
1,978
To investigate whether ambient air quality standards for ozone adequately protect high-risk populations, we assessed pulmonary and biochemical responses of 22 asthmatic volunteers to 2-hour controlled exposures to ozone at concentrations approximating 0.2 ppm, with secondary stresses of heat and intermittent exercise. ...
1
38,258
Similarity between man and laboratory animals in regional pulmonary deposition of ozone
Miller, FJ; Menzel, DB; Coffin, DL
1,978
Predicted pulmonary ozone (O3) does curves obtained by model analysis of the transport and removal of O3 in the lungs of guinea pigs, rabbits, and man indicate that a general similarity exists among these species in the shapes of the dose curves. An overview of the major features of the lower airway mathematical model ...
0
39,110
Health effects of exposure to low levels of regulated air pollutants: a critical review
Ferris, BG, Jr
1,978
null
0
41,184
A system for the experimental evaluation of the ecological effects of sulfur dioxide
Lee, JJ; Preston, EM; Lewis, RA
1,978
null
0
677,222
Specification tests in econometrics
Hausman, JA
1,978
null
0
39,101
A new model for health effects of air pollutants: Evidence for synergistic effects of mixtures of ozone and sulfuric acid aerosols on rat lungs
Last, JA; Cross, CE
1,978
Chronic respiratory disease-free rats were exposed to relatively low levels of ozone (0.4 to 0.5 ppm) and H2SO4 aerosols (11 to 3,000 microgram/m3) and to mixtures of these pollutants. We independently evaluated exposure effects on conducting airway metabolism as rate of secretion of mucus glycoproteins by tracheal exp...
0
39,503
Light hydrocarbon and oxidant transport studies in Ohio - 1974
Westberg, H; Allwine, K; Robinson, E; Zimmerman, P
1,978
null
0
53,472
Lead in the atmosphere
Nriagu, JO
1,978
null
0
91,944
Forest floor leaching: Contributions from mineral, organic, and carbonic acids in New Hampshire subalpine forests
Cronan, CS; Reiners, WA; Reynolds, RCJ; Lang, GE
1,978
Analyses of soil water and groundwater samples from a high-elevation coniferous ecosystem in New England indicate that sulfate anions supply 76 percent of the electrical charge balance in the leaching solution. This result implies that atmospheric inputs of sulfuric acid provide the dominant source of both H+ for catio...
0