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911
bcca2bdeada923e99bbb89e23cf6b843f13bb944
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
To what church did Zahm belong?
{ "text": [ "Catholic" ], "answer_start": [ 527 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Chu...
Catholic
0075d7eee9b08ddfbe67ea443e55f84fe5de5a0b
University_of_Notre_Dame
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students...
Who disagreed with Zahm?
{ "text": [ "the Vatican" ], "answer_start": [ 916 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Chu...
the Vatican
281696329545158c0cbacf223ab32b9cf95eabc8
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Did Notre Dame have more undergraduates or graduate and professional students?
{ "text": [ "undergraduates" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midweste...
undergraduates
5fd286dfafd22c9d955ad0409bd38f5088ee7d8d
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Did Notre Dame have more graduate and professional students or professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students?
{ "text": [ "graduate and professional" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midweste...
graduate and professional
8edca1de1790efe88b55cb21d423248e954e94b9
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Which was higher, the amount of undergraduates or professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students?
{ "text": [ "undergraduates" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midweste...
undergraduates
c4bc2d44344f0432d379659e8b467f42f69612d8
University_of_Notre_Dame
In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midwestern United States, the student ...
Are more states or countries represented by the student body?
{ "text": [ "countries" ], "answer_start": [ 358 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In 2014 the Notre Dame student body consisted of 12,179 students, with 8,448 undergraduates, 2,138 graduate and professional and 1,593 professional (Law, M.Div., Business, M.Ed.) students. Around 21–24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the Midweste...
countries
bbf1ab44d23e678e53fbdc127a997823b0a3283e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What choice of who made the hockey placement hard to navigate for Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home
b113597df77fe2f857dca5c3dddac028e83bbf3f
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What suggests you might find gold at Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams" ], "answer_start": [ 1383 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams
0afdbdb06dd17b4d8e8ef3650d3d29dc0f8bfcd0
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What first step led to the mascot being a Lephrechaun?
{ "text": [ "Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964" ], "answer_start": [ 1446 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964
4b47656881dd0439dcb2c5f26d0cce5620621093
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What sport changed leagues back to back?
{ "text": [ "fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014" ], "answer_start": [ 79 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014
f6cfff3b3274bd83a4e24222da0f3eaa08a170de
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
The element with 79 as its atomic number is called?
{ "text": [ "Gold" ], "answer_start": [ 1237 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
Gold
a1187988713292b04a3fc295b38fcbb0e3a22311
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
Yellow and red are two of the primary colors, what is the third primary color?
{ "text": [ "Blue" ], "answer_start": [ 1228 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
Blue
1717da93b3293be446add8ff5fa6a9ae6c65579e
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What event occured in the 19th Century that was due to the discovery of a specific precious metal?
{ "text": [ "Gold Rush" ], "answer_start": [ 1237 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
Gold Rush
943b2b9ab184b6a58774f9790e7f9453032fc5d2
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What sport differs in name in the US with the rest of the world?
{ "text": [ "football" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
football
dd9fe1b5abc71a3f01bbccd45b6f5d1c8d159994
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they main...
What is the name for a male duck?
{ "text": [ "Drake" ], "answer_start": [ 1469 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in...
Drake
b7f40d348cea93ab1e5ced888baaf68098eaf939
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
In which city situated on an Island, other than London, does the university also have offices?
{ "text": [ "Dublin" ], "answer_start": [ 584 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1...
Dublin
eda4436d1877e0c6c4fd6c7924ed6b844f517d82
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
What do students become once they graduate the university?
{ "text": [ "alumni" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1...
alumni
aafb5c0e20b2ec5fb3852914ef8d0bbd35a80499
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
Which is the city in which the university has a gateway and in which Jesus was crucified?
{ "text": [ "Jerusalem" ], "answer_start": [ 592 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1...
Jerusalem
46783a1112f3a803204ab9f7d5c00a0e6d62fb91
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
What is the European city mentioned here in which the official language is not English?
{ "text": [ "Rome" ], "answer_start": [ 606 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1...
Rome
b725db6fb1acb3ed632d5052d6384d8204680ea8
University_of_Notre_Dame
The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar S...
What is the Business Administration and the Engineering in the university?
{ "text": [ "Colleges" ], "answer_start": [ 350 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1...
Colleges
eabbc03eeeda01494fb84aa55148791fd07741d2
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
What is the last college mentioned in the text
{ "text": [ "Saint Mary's" ], "answer_start": [ 724 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is...
Saint Mary's
8f9c2b5e297e47ec465cdd4944ae53666469cb83
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
What magazine was stated to have the first party bias
{ "text": [ "The Observer" ], "answer_start": [ 947 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is...
The Observer
6348530b7246d5c7c362f926d8b07badc9ba4799
University_of_Notre_Dame
As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is issued twice monthly and clai...
What type of media did Norte Dame have for those who listened to news on ear buds but not visually
{ "text": [ "radio" ], "answer_start": [ 151 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "As at most other universities, Notre Dame's students run a number of news media outlets. The nine student-run outlets include three newspapers, both a radio and television station, and several magazines and journals. Begun as a one-page journal in September 1876, the Scholastic magazine is...
radio
0db9592e70e72f594a265c8b528aca06f62a6876
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
The president is part of?
{ "text": [ "the university's administration" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sor...
the university's administration
be0744a5f2abce7e4122a550a9bb4e2cb55077e6
University_of_Notre_Dame
The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sorin just after he arrived was r...
The university steadily did what?
{ "text": [ "expanded" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The first degrees from the college were awarded in 1849. The university was expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With each new president, new academic programs were offered and new buildings built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Sor...
expanded
37d0d1f6e9009eb355354129df7b98688dc8e078
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
When did Notre Dame last leave the Horizon league
{ "text": [ "1994-95" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in t...
1994-95
5cffaa971e58c19ce0c02f1bd9af869f5516a771
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982-83...
In which sports do notre dame compete in conferences set up exclusively for that sport?
{ "text": [ "Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East" ], "answer_start": [ 855 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame teams are known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, primarily competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013–14 school year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in t...
Both fencing teams compete in the Midwest Fencing Conference, and the men's ice hockey team competes in Hockey East
029e39805efa65567980b6905e8ee8fb1c9e34a7
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...
What number represents the players that have been honored regarding their careers after leaving Notre Dame?
{ "text": [ "13" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The footba...
13
e552e31ad6adeb5ec02008776bc0370b6c1fe5af
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...
Which award grantor represents the successes that athletes have achieved upon graduating from the university?
{ "text": [ "Pro Football Hall of Fame" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The footba...
Pro Football Hall of Fame
c9fbbf6e7c1ff9f3d655f0175faa45a2eb134c2b
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...
What descriptor is given to the teams?
{ "text": [ "Fighting Irish" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The footba...
Fighting Irish
0c7baf74a406740f11f9a73d2cafebb12012a015
University_of_Notre_Dame
Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The football team, an Independent, has a...
What brought the university to the public attention ultimately making the fight song famous and recognizable?
{ "text": [ "Fighting Irish football team" ], "answer_start": [ 66 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team, especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. The university's athletic teams are members of the NCAA Division I and are known collectively as the Fighting Irish. The footba...
Fighting Irish football team
2333c2bed5f80ddc2c2bdfd6ab63a969677bd956
University_of_Notre_Dame
The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library i...
What does the library feature books in?
{ "text": [ "Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The library system also includes branch libraries for Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics as well as information centers in the Mendoza College of Business, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace ...
Architecture, Chemistry & Physics, Engineering, Law, and Mathematics
0da45dc9229e40470e0060184c444f7401d48074
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
To what is the largest percentage of structures on campus devoted?
{ "text": [ "residence halls" ], "answer_start": [ 123 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of ...
residence halls
55bf9ca4097d8cd52a44a9e7ab0a78d33956574d
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
Which structure mentioned took just over one year for completion?
{ "text": [ "Duncan Hall" ], "answer_start": [ 613 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of ...
Duncan Hall
10ab4ad30e95704956ffd66688612cdea441c413
University_of_Notre_Dame
Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of libraries, the most prominent ...
What is housed in a building that was completed in 2013?
{ "text": [ "Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department" ], "answer_start": [ 1124 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Since the construction of its oldest buildings, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. Over the years 29 residence halls have been built to accommodate students and each has been constructed with its own chapel. Many academic building were added together with a system of ...
Mendoza College of Business Executive Education Department
70ffcbbbcd97d0a7d600b96301e53c8095a8c377
Ottoman_Empire
With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the ...
Which happened first, the Battle of Ankara or Mehmed I emerged as the sultan?
{ "text": [ "the Battle of Ankara" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol...
the Battle of Ankara
8cdd468fa1030e8aebde721d987ac83a6ea3a2be
Ottoman_Empire
With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the ...
Which happened first, Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east or Mehmed I emerged as the sultan?
{ "text": [ "Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east" ], "answer_start": [ 298 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol...
Timur, founder of the Timurid Empire, invaded Anatolia from the east
873afd51fe6a97120c971ddee9ff091840358ac5
Ottoman_Empire
With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol leader Timur, founder of the ...
What happened before the civil war, the Battle of Ankara or Mehmed I emerging as the sultan?
{ "text": [ "the Battle of Ankara" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "With the extension of Turkish dominion into the Balkans, the strategic conquest of Constantinople became a crucial objective. The empire had managed to control nearly all former Byzantine lands surrounding the city, but in 1402 the Byzantines were temporarily relieved when the Turco-Mongol...
the Battle of Ankara
ef87bdec92bb447f18f0fa82a57982478a65884e
Ottoman_Empire
The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weaving of such carpets originated...
Where was the art of carpet weaving first significant?
{ "text": [ "central Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 348 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weav...
central Asia
14ba66b9079d208dfe41b20ee38800516012b931
Ottoman_Empire
The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weaving of such carpets originated...
Why was the art of carpet weaving made?
{ "text": [ "an easily transportable form of furnishing" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weav...
an easily transportable form of furnishing
c721d8574a355cc6a263bb3bdfacc9d9cb3f121e
Ottoman_Empire
The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weaving of such carpets originated...
Where was the group that was behind making the first carpets for furnishing?
{ "text": [ "Asia" ], "answer_start": [ 356 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weav...
Asia
bb9eb217871c7dde65d0e631fdfc80b24d67be49
Ottoman_Empire
The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later By...
What did Mehmed get from the Orthodox church?
{ "text": [ "accepting Ottoman authority" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of w...
accepting Ottoman authority
c37a2ecdf8e4df22f5d3c1ef74d41d8394e67f95
Ottoman_Empire
The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later By...
Who was in charge before Mehmed?
{ "text": [ "Murad II" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of w...
Murad II
016a06656bb5876a0ce092b92732b27eaf8a8306
Ottoman_Empire
The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later By...
Who argued and prompted the Orthodox people make a decision?
{ "text": [ "the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of w...
the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire
b2b838842a3419b8798ff47d12aa64ead24d1635
Ottoman_Empire
The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later By...
Whose citizens accepted Ottoman authority?
{ "text": [ "Constantinople" ], "answer_start": [ 97 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of w...
Constantinople
81b1ec48f98a0bdd8f58f2bd67be7ea3080d194d
Ottoman_Empire
The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later By...
Who was not afraid of Mehmed?
{ "text": [ "Albanian resistance" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of w...
Albanian resistance
5a64d88f520dff9a6f61ec900668bf0628026dbd
Ottoman_Empire
The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous. The ultimate ...
What was the main goal of the Ottomans?
{ "text": [ "get rich" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive cla...
get rich
ee7b9971eca416adde8f161cc0e9a39b0f402fcb
Ottoman_Empire
The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous. The ultimate ...
What did the Ottomans seek to accomplish?
{ "text": [ "consolidation and extension of the ruler's power" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive cla...
consolidation and extension of the ruler's power
d5dae6eb0060e3ffeb9dc5def02d3a6ad821049e
Ottoman_Empire
The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive classes prosperous. The ultimate ...
What would help the Ottomans reach their ultimate goal?
{ "text": [ "get rich resources of revenues" ], "answer_start": [ 231 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Ottoman economic mind was closely related to the basic concepts of state and society in the Middle East in which the ultimate goal of a state was consolidation and extension of the ruler's power, and the way to reach it was to get rich resources of revenues by making the productive cla...
get rich resources of revenues
0a0ca38082d79e782b9bcfb6c2aafb6713dad814
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
Where could you learn about places other than where you are?
{ "text": [ "libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
libraries
fc475135a52ffbf819c4b8e12097dd62c12eccca
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
How could you tell Ottomans valued education?
{ "text": [ "the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries
2a8594824a0a661b148fca775f1c41a4aba6ac2f
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
Where could you find someone who had 4 professions?
{ "text": [ "Samarkand" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
Samarkand
807c45e5531091cdd8c0ff54af09c9b81868f260
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
How did Ottoman culture change over time?
{ "text": [ "the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries
c70d71ed90d6f2a3db42bbefb90e2185a2b9ddad
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
What was done to translate these texts?
{ "text": [ "A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century" ], "answer_start": [ 188 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century
54267e213ed5ed887505556259a84baec3260e25
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
How did this impact Ottoman life?
{ "text": [ "Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutzes, a Greek scholar from Trabzon, to translate and make available to Ottoman educational institutions the geography book of Ptolemy
3d21d85f8a3f1ddd2ae6c1bda70d3d4f25ae3e9c
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
Who was particularly known for this practice?
{ "text": [ "Sultan Mehmet II" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
Sultan Mehmet II
fef353eb4ead410f5c0ba79c90b32e845a0642ea
Ottoman_Empire
Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet II ordered Georgios Amiroutze...
What scholar was known for this?
{ "text": [ "Ali Qushji" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Over the course of Ottoman history, the Ottomans managed to build a large collection of libraries complete with translations of books from other cultures, as well as original manuscripts. A great part of this desire for local and foreign manuscripts arose in the 15th Century. Sultan Mehmet...
Ali Qushji
ce92d3dc16d2c6fa7e9e530ed61cc29cf714cd05
Ottoman_Empire
Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killin...
What action against Alevi had as much otherworldly reward as doing the same to 70 Christians?
{ "text": [ "killing" ], "answer_start": [ 370 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedl...
killing
b13cd09e16f2c098189fa03aa1d5d98bfc063f77
Ottoman_Empire
Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killin...
What did Selim accomplish against the Mamluk Sultanate?
{ "text": [ "conquest" ], "answer_start": [ 542 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedl...
conquest
3c3941bece3208967957f7a637eb37f2f2bc659c
Ottoman_Empire
Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killin...
Which Muslim sect beginning with "Ale" were regarded even worse than Jews and Christians?
{ "text": [ "Alevis" ], "answer_start": [ 232 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedl...
Alevis
2d0ad164f6448bf92c563d6727124d7246718f0b
Ottoman_Empire
Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killin...
What group exiled the last caliph?
{ "text": [ "Grand National Assembly of Turkey" ], "answer_start": [ 1000 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedl...
Grand National Assembly of Turkey
95ddc3d244fecf62bddef94f83010ea7656669ea
Ottoman_Empire
Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedly proclaiming that "the killin...
What kind of group of Muslims such as the Druze and Alawites were claimed as heretical?
{ "text": [ "sects" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Muslim sects regarded as heretical, such as the Druze, Ismailis, Alevis, and Alawites, ranked below Jews and Christians. In 1514, Sultan Selim I, nicknamed "the Grim" because of his cruelty, ordered the massacre of 40,000 Anatolian Alevis (Qizilbash), whom he considered heretics, reportedl...
sects
05b60cc152bba58fb7f709717d23da3b96658b00
Ottoman_Empire
The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complet...
What was key to the administration of the caliphate?
{ "text": [ "The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or \"lord of kings\", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complete control" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he d...
The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complete control
4323b37f366dc531609df1960ad42f9d5dbaa9e5
Ottoman_Empire
The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complet...
What was a revered institution in the caliphate?
{ "text": [ "The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court" ], "answer_start": [ 331 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he d...
The Imperial Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court
d0cd3020abe0bc4d7a71e36c186e55a6956b8745
Ottoman_Empire
The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complet...
How did the Valide Sultan rule?
{ "text": [ "For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the \"Sultanate of Women\"" ], "answer_start": [ 516 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he d...
For a time, the women of the Harem effectively controlled the state in what was termed the "Sultanate of Women"
7da26b2e06b429d44426ce7355d21cc7047219ca
Ottoman_Empire
The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complet...
How did education impact the country?
{ "text": [ "the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese‎) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition" ], "answer_start": [ 989 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he d...
the Madrasa (Ottoman Turkish: Medrese‎) was designated for the Muslims, and educated scholars and state officials according to Islamic tradition
ed8daf35225cc5676e4bc19fa0545757fdf5e6f0
Ottoman_Empire
The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he did not always exercise complet...
How were successors chosen?
{ "text": [ "The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor" ], "answer_start": [ 698 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The highest position in Islam, caliphate, was claimed by the sultans starting since Murad I, which was established as Ottoman Caliphate. The Ottoman sultan, pâdişâh or "lord of kings", served as the Empire's sole regent and was considered to be the embodiment of its government, though he d...
The strong educational system of the palace school was geared towards eliminating the unfit potential heirs, and establishing support among the ruling elite for a successor
88896455647adc14630039afcfdc905a0574821e
Ottoman_Empire
Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected under the grounds of theodicy. In ...
Why did the artillery school have to go underground?
{ "text": [ "Islamic clergy" ], "answer_start": [ 249 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Educational and technological reforms came about, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as the Istanbul Technical University. In 1734 an artillery school was established to impart Western-style artillery methods, but the Islamic clergy successfully objected unde...
Islamic clergy
96f541bee49312ee2fccbb08a96e1d119a3c7eb0
Ottoman_Empire
After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which wa...
When did the Ottoman Empire get Little Walachia back?
{ "text": [ "1739" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro...
1739
33cc2a0e53f3103f2566d556dab54b8e4bffe2f6
Ottoman_Empire
After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which wa...
Who was the new country involved in the treaty in 1739 from 1718?
{ "text": [ "Russia" ], "answer_start": [ 591 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro...
Russia
ee692f4da08b070cf30902b77313ed4e4a7e4eb6
Ottoman_Empire
After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro-Russian–Turkish War, which wa...
Who lost Little Walachia in 1718?
{ "text": [ "Ottoman Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 520 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "After the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718 the Treaty of Passarowitz confirmed the loss of the Banat, Serbia and "Little Walachia" (Oltenia) to Austria. The Treaty also revealed that the Ottoman Empire was on the defensive and unlikely to present any further aggression in Europe. The Austro...
Ottoman Empire
0fa4a86589a21125492d4f92f76699395f813ba5
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips B...
What cross street can you find in Koreatown?
{ "text": [ "Fifth Avenue and Broadway" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets ...
Fifth Avenue and Broadway
715c4bf269c254781d9a57e705a61b95657be095
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips B...
What streets would you need to get to Korea Way?
{ "text": [ "Fifth Avenue and Broadway" ], "answer_start": [ 141 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets ...
Fifth Avenue and Broadway
1286f9883586db3fe31305753683339228b27c44
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets end at Second Avenue at Kips B...
What is the area that contains Korea Way?
{ "text": [ "Manhattan" ], "answer_start": [ 170 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "31st Street begins on the West Side at the West Side Yard, while 32nd Street, which includes a segment officially known as Korea Way between Fifth Avenue and Broadway in Manhattan's Koreatown, begins at the entrance to Penn Station and Madison Square Garden. On the East Side, both streets ...
Manhattan
b579244f6b989c838492e93e66849ec8a166c3b5
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
The Library is where?
{ "text": [ "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The Library is where?
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus
9fd9b09253d5083024dca2fbee3fe392c643b625
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
The Library has a place where?
{ "text": [ "Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The Library has a place where...
Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus
d42d3ba5f4049da8eb6b8502caea2c835f805814
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
The largest of what is the Library?
{ "text": [ "University" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: The largest of what is the Li...
University
807a2f9ec0caaa565b33e6da3b3bd2cf381f7cff
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
A student can go study in what area?
{ "text": [ "Butler Library" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: A student can go study in wha...
Butler Library
75b18a4f17b6b53d2878b89579c17a900c183781
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
What is the Univerity's library considered other than size?
{ "text": [ "the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the Univerity's libra...
the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus
82d56762ee1613acbacac899e0f878543139e28b
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.
Where does one find Butler Library other than street name?
{ "text": [ "Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "114th Street marks the southern boundary of Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus and is the location of Butler Library, which is the University’s largest.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where does one find Butler Li...
Columbia University’s Morningside Heights Campus
a3b57b38c1665808202ee5c223b9c06521d0ae2e
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...
A country in South America with Bogota as its capital is called?
{ "text": [ "Columbia" ], "answer_start": [ 371 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (N...
Columbia
66ec44d64a6555fd43cd2ef51dfaafff5142faf4
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...
Yosemite and Yellowstone are both national areas classified as a what?
{ "text": [ "Park" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (N...
Park
308a4522ba729c98cf2234d7b33c0c1152228077
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...
Crucification utilizes what contraption to crucify?
{ "text": [ "crosses" ], "answer_start": [ 396 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (N...
crosses
d60a64d06069aa3d9239a85f5cd86d51ed2268e4
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...
The structures of the human body that allow people to stand upright, walk, and run are called?
{ "text": [ "feet" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (N...
feet
66b485513c7e3e7371a9c02eb0a80969f2d16d51
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (Ninth Avenue). Seminary row run...
Large solid pieces of hard material, such as rock with flat surfaces on each side are called?
{ "text": [ "blocks" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "W 122nd Street Seminary Row runs three blocks (1,500 feet (460 m)) west from the intersection of Amsterdam Avenue (Tenth Avenue) and terminates at the intersection of Riverside Drive. East of Amsterdam, Seminary Row bends south along Morningside Park and is resigned as Morningside Drive (N...
blocks
18c51a582c0ac9bedad1244085359db6a604715d
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
What comes after 57?
{ "text": [ "58th" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including", answer the following qu...
58th
eaaa04960ffa86da7109c5b43fddfb4ae51113a3
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
What comes after first?
{ "text": [ "Second" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including", answer the following qu...
Second
cb3953ab9364a0ac3aa786121777c940a3d95019
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
What comes after 55?
{ "text": [ "56" ], "answer_start": [ 49 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including", answer the following qu...
56
040276520d67e954be7443ac7257e4dde80b95f2
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
What comes before 41?
{ "text": [ "40" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including", answer the following qu...
40
1f3233ae8263f2b170f7e212e1a72e017683f35e
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including
What profession decorates homes and offices?
{ "text": [ "interior design" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A section of East 58th Street 40°45′40.3″N 73°57′56.9″W / 40.761194°N 73.965806°W / 40.761194; -73.965806 between Lexington and Second Avenues is known as Designers' Way and features a number of high end interior design and decoration establishments, including", answer the following qu...
interior design
77e94a180a4ea285acd2bddee6616b0063c46081
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.
What is the cross section of the transportation mode?
{ "text": [ "crossing with Seventh Avenue" ], "answer_start": [ 46 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.", answer the following question....
crossing with Seventh Avenue
65767d1b4f95327a7cefbf959234970046036f0b
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.
What street does not allow for boarding the 1 2 trains?
{ "text": [ "Lexington Avenue" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.", answer the following question....
Lexington Avenue
712ae8c0f0b07a851264cf52a432af2ba6b6d7aa
List_of_numbered_streets_in_Manhattan
18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.
Why can't you take the subway to another state?
{ "text": [ "local subway" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "18th Street has a local subway station at the crossing with Seventh Avenue, served by the 1 2 trains on the IRT Broadway – Seventh Avenue Line. There used to be an 18th Street station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line at the crossing with Park Avenue South.", answer the following question....
local subway
a3f21773ab55e302769a08f037fcf59d29f5a6ce
Bird
Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds,...
How might plumage help a bird defend themselves?
{ "text": [ "make threatening displays" ], "answer_start": [ 133 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows fo...
make threatening displays
d0f83607c027502dd50e97cf28a74691db53162a
Bird
Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds,...
Why might a bird preen in front of another one?
{ "text": [ "Visual communication among birds" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows fo...
Visual communication among birds
736be58cdc00a7632f2f6f25371378ab6fba7c37
Bird
Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows for the identification of birds,...
What increases teh odds of a male bird obtaining a mate?
{ "text": [ "ritualised displays" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Birds sometimes use plumage to assess and assert social dominance, to display breeding condition in sexually selected species, or to make threatening displays, as in the sunbittern's mimicry of a large predator to ward off hawks and protect young chicks. Variation in plumage also allows fo...
ritualised displays
809c7b3f0cd662854f8d1134b1413f09e12ee0a6
Bird
Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require...
What is significant about birds??
{ "text": [ "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for sp...
Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous
30569153d43642a24d752c6ac28c172cfaab849a
Bird
Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require...
How are humans similar to birds?
{ "text": [ "These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for sp...
These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate
9a83d9dd13cc1f781d381bee39eebbd3fcf8be56
Bird
Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require...
What is an advantage of this social development?
{ "text": [ "Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing" ], "answer_start": [ 194 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for sp...
Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require males' assistance for successful brood-rearing
66a14e15208381b6ebece0a490c63baa25a58625
Bird
Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require...
Why is this theory not 100% true?
{ "text": [ "Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for sp...
Among many socially monogamous species, extra-pair copulation (infidelity) is common