id stringlengths 40 40 | title stringclasses 435
values | context stringlengths 152 3.36k | question stringlengths 1 211 | answers dict | metadata dict | template_name stringclasses 5
values | template stringclasses 5
values | rendered_input stringlengths 201 3.52k | rendered_output stringlengths 1 911 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dd8532960fc2aea02e8c276e55b5105463b379d2 | Bird | Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for species in which females require... | How does infidelity manifest? | {
"text": [
"Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise"
],
"answer_start": [
1002
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Ninety-five percent of bird species are socially monogamous. These species pair for at least the length of the breeding season or—in some cases—for several years or until the death of one mate. Monogamy allows for both paternal care and biparental care, which is especially important for sp... | Males of species that engage in extra-pair copulations will closely guard their mates to ensure the parentage of the offspring that they raise |
d98ed9526d473a9cb2d7e540cf4645a91dec6efe | Bird | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | When did the first true birds appear? | {
"text": [
"around 100 million years ago"
],
"answer_start": [
221
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds div... | around 100 million years ago |
e40d67a93267b3ad8e8e2443d8ae2011089c6051 | Bird | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | When did the Aves class begin? | {
"text": [
"the Cretaceous"
],
"answer_start": [
198
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds div... | the Cretaceous |
c15989fac40994f8a0f3b8778bf47342ec46fb90 | Bird | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | What group gave rise to birds? | {
"text": [
"theropod group"
],
"answer_start": [
124
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds div... | theropod group |
7ccb8b26ede26b43854a4733ad6f308d911caf1b | Bird | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | Archaeopteryx is part of what group? | {
"text": [
"Avialae"
],
"answer_start": [
665
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds div... | Avialae |
b1f4c4d7374bddffbe6dba07551d3d58022e49cb | Bird | The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds diversified dramatically around t... | Aves are what? | {
"text": [
"birds"
],
"answer_start": [
33
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The fossil record indicates that birds are the last surviving dinosaurs, having evolved from feathered ancestors within the theropod group of saurischian dinosaurs. True birds first appeared during the Cretaceous period, around 100 million years ago. DNA-based evidence finds that birds div... | birds |
dae8173403c37258105b283ac37519af9b2fe913 | Bird | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | Which of the following is not a use of flight: feeding, breeding, or a lightweight skeleton? | {
"text": [
"lightweight skeleton"
],
"answer_start": [
276
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk... | lightweight skeleton |
ee70c16e8847f3c2244ff0f95ce8ed30a69dec52 | Bird | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | What type of flight takes the most energy? | {
"text": [
"powered, flapping flight"
],
"answer_start": [
577
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk... | powered, flapping flight |
9a71dd0d6df7539bec4a0b4e7607b77132ca5ed6 | Bird | Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl... | Which of the following is a flight muscle: the pectoralis, the skeleton, or the forelimb? | {
"text": [
"pectoralis"
],
"answer_start": [
328
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk... | pectoralis |
474fa3d5b1d25cf483e12640b20a8b942f0d9d8d | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | If a blue tit has an ultraviolet patch on it's head, then what is it? | {
"text": [
"Male"
],
"answer_start": [
227
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | Male |
49a8a0c761ecfddf02bd6452d73024b83c2cf1a1 | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What kind of birds resemble humans more? | {
"text": [
"birds with eyes on the front of their heads"
],
"answer_start": [
1018
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | birds with eyes on the front of their heads |
6539976fe7c8f83675c9706be0a448dfa2ca6d5c | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What hides the hole that a bird senses sounds out of? | {
"text": [
"feathers"
],
"answer_start": [
1190
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | feathers |
3378f3aa19838a8a0cff9c1363d28407bc34ec84 | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What is a kestrel? | {
"text": [
"bird"
],
"answer_start": [
779
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | bird |
e8657c8476720cb08a60eb2522715f1aed5d7377 | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What is invisible to the human eye? | {
"text": [
"ultraviolet"
],
"answer_start": [
36
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | ultraviolet |
8b21ff2b7f5af29135bea35569c549216ae6189b | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What moves horizontally? | {
"text": [
"a third eyelid"
],
"answer_start": [
640
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | a third eyelid |
8e148fdb5a761e9d6b3a705e27459265676bbe3d | Bird | Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by ... | What is unique about owls? | {
"text": [
"have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field"
],
"answer_start": [
1077
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which... | have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field |
4daa5af72debf7997612c145814f888b5b30a190 | Bird | Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich) u... | What is not prominent? | {
"text": [
"penis"
],
"answer_start": [
1044
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (wi... | penis |
41fd3a12a8022bcd58b8dcd3135541ccb1ca65bb | Bird | Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich) u... | What is named after a fruit? | {
"text": [
"kiwis"
],
"answer_start": [
900
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (wi... | kiwis |
8c05949bd63b137df2193928946beff8c00acfcf | Bird | Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (with exception of the ostrich) u... | Who is unique in secretions? | {
"text": [
"hummingbirds"
],
"answer_start": [
403
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Like the reptiles, birds are primarily uricotelic, that is, their kidneys extract nitrogenous waste from their bloodstream and excrete it as uric acid instead of urea or ammonia through the ureters into the intestine. Birds do not have a urinary bladder or external urethral opening and (wi... | hummingbirds |
3a9334e72e1487ca5cb654ca412f628e69044e0f | Bird | Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of ... | Which is not a species of bird: passerine, kiwi, or chick? | {
"text": [
"chick"
],
"answer_start": [
44
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs th... | chick |
6aff8b8388d916ff0e8e4921b0e66e05b3fca157 | Bird | Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of ... | Which is not a part of birds' bodies: breast, brood, or abdomen? | {
"text": [
"brood"
],
"answer_start": [
296
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs th... | brood |
e0c0beed2c879ba6f6e2b8bf20bb26d261b6de31 | Bird | Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs through brood patches, areas of ... | Which is not a source of warmth for incubation: the sun, volcanic sources, or megapodes? | {
"text": [
"megapodes"
],
"answer_start": [
584
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Incubation, which optimises temperature for chick development, usually begins after the last egg has been laid. In monogamous species incubation duties are often shared, whereas in polygamous species one parent is wholly responsible for incubation. Warmth from parents passes to the eggs th... | megapodes |
ec1bdd1540b89381075c0f531fd3be09b7108d4a | Bird | The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate during migration using a variety... | Birds live on the? | {
"text": [
"Earth"
],
"answer_start": [
720
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The ability of birds to return to precise locations across vast distances has been known for some time; in an experiment conducted in the 1950s a Manx shearwater released in Boston returned to its colony in Skomer, Wales, within 13 days, a distance of 5,150 km (3,200 mi). Birds navigate du... | Earth |
a287703bbef844c4b20ed92dbe9873a716b6bb62 | Bird | Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists. Birds' feeding strategies vary by species. Many birds glean for insects, i... | A nectar feeding bird would be called what? | {
"text": [
"specialists"
],
"answer_start": [
233
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists. Birds' feeding strategies vary by species. M... | specialists |
063d1d1c3aeeefb6fb06465b4963571cb11a5bd3 | Bird | Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists. Birds' feeding strategies vary by species. Many birds glean for insects, i... | Which swimming birds eat fish? | {
"text": [
"Loons, diving ducks, penguins and auks"
],
"answer_start": [
907
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Birds that employ many strategies to obtain food or feed on a variety of food items are called generalists, while others that concentrate time and effort on specific food items or have a single strategy to obtain food are considered specialists. Birds' feeding strategies vary by species. M... | Loons, diving ducks, penguins and auks |
cde3ab049d4db77307a57c3bff2733239de9a941 | Immaculate_Conception | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Which of the following is not an Orthodox author from the 2nd millennium: Nicholas Cabasilas, Joseph Bryennius, or Sophronios? | {
"text": [
"Sophronios"
],
"answer_start": [
1270
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:2... | Sophronios |
1c9b6a211b4cdafd50f2931e43b7c12c6c186a5d | Immaculate_Conception | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Which of the following people has a book of the Bible named after them: Mary, Luke or Jesus? | {
"text": [
"Luke"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:2... | Luke |
16b44354e5f67894610bf9a213d0777307c0bd9f | Immaculate_Conception | Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:22) prompted him to consider th... | Which of the following people was not purified: Mary, Jesus or Luke? | {
"text": [
"Luke"
],
"answer_start": [
282
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Mary's complete sinlessness and concomitant exemption from any taint from the first moment of her existence was a doctrine familiar to Greek theologians of Byzantium. Beginning with St. Gregory Nazianzen, his explanation of the "purification" of Jesus and Mary at the circumcision (Luke 2:2... | Luke |
8ae558084210c307168efe1625595e9bd964a4e2 | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | What occurred in the 39th year of the 15th century? | {
"text": [
"the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith"
],
"answer_start": [
86
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith |
d995ddba8d5e3f42789eb7fd13827f3f899b45eb | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Who, between Mary and Aquinas, was NOT Doctor Angelicus in 1567? | {
"text": [
"Mary"
],
"answer_start": [
204
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | Mary |
1d2defc380237945975e1003c6ef8b74328624e9 | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | What occurred in the 4th year of the 1320s? | {
"text": [
"Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised |
010e415326bd49d5d3697f056b9579205ef20dfe | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Who stood behind the celebration of Mary's immaculate conception? | {
"text": [
"Council of Basel"
],
"answer_start": [
90
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | Council of Basel |
3d7b815e0dcf8675ebfc6c8133a81f8ac0a82e59 | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | What Church declared Aquinas a doctor? | {
"text": [
"Catholic"
],
"answer_start": [
231
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | Catholic |
78ede4852627e15b31db41360e4bf8a5e30edca1 | Immaculate_Conception | Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught... | Who didn't agree? | {
"text": [
"Thomas Aquinas"
],
"answer_start": [
433
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief w... | Thomas Aquinas |
23a0075cd9837b0dc5cf504e40ed7a83a61d9836 | Immaculate_Conception | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | What was written in the document? | {
"text": [
"the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman"
],
"answer_start": [
77
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of M... | the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman |
f6ffd9348b08f717ceaeb069311643d9a5506ca8 | Immaculate_Conception | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | How does this change dogma? | {
"text": [
"Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of M... | Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him |
3d41b171875459c23ea11433021eb58109da92cc | Immaculate_Conception | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | How is this different from what it written? | {
"text": [
"It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's \"wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence\" \"in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the ear... | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of M... | It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of divine gifts and original innocence" "in that ark of Noah, which was built by divine command and escaped entirely safe and sound from the common shipwreck of the whole world; in the ladder which Jacob saw reaching from the earth to heaven, by whose... |
4b006994366bae2bf1edf6e8b8c778dc1ef1d70f | Immaculate_Conception | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | How does this matter in religion? | {
"text": [
"patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of M... | patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman |
9b04a203b6b5c5cddb523ca8e00a240b62aa2dc6 | Immaculate_Conception | The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of Mary's "wondrous abundance of d... | How does this relate to biblical creatures? | {
"text": [
"Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him"
],
"answer_start": [
150
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The papal bull defining the dogma, Ineffabilis Deus, mentioned in particular the patrististic interpretation of Genesis 3:15 as referring to a woman, Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him. It said the Fathers saw foreshadowings of M... | Mary, who would be eternally at enmity with the evil serpent and completely triumphing over him |
6bbc68c93791b1ad1388dd1ff341be1be83b99bd | Immaculate_Conception | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Who is the second composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | {
"text": [
"Pablo Casals"
],
"answer_start": [
709
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mar... | Pablo Casals |
acc3c53dc95abf841ca38a821ad891babca6d199 | Immaculate_Conception | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Who is the third composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | {
"text": [
"Maurice Duruflé"
],
"answer_start": [
723
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mar... | Maurice Duruflé |
f5913b0d4fc476be9e9664ad4ca801698cf31250 | Immaculate_Conception | The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain [of ... | Who is the fourth composer listed that composed the Gregorian chant music | {
"text": [
"Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki"
],
"answer_start": [
740
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Roman Missal and the Roman Rite Liturgy of the Hours naturally includes references to Mary's immaculate conception in the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te" (You are all beautiful, Mar... | Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki |
66aeb4235661329a000a6f7789d8cbab6545088c | Immaculate_Conception | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | What word was not used to describe Mary: unstained, grace, or innocent? | {
"text": [
"grace"
],
"answer_start": [
1229
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in... | grace |
0640bfd66cb0c5b0b2abddc13cacc7d1adfac714 | Immaculate_Conception | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | What description was not used to describe Mary: accursed or holy? | {
"text": [
"holy"
],
"answer_start": [
632
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in... | holy |
7b1d45e2481b49de3b42c6932a8c677f506b8633 | Immaculate_Conception | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | What do men have that Mary may not? | {
"text": [
"sufficient grace to overcome sin \"of every sort\""
],
"answer_start": [
1218
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in... | sufficient grace to overcome sin "of every sort" |
3b15e28ddd48c7c4bf81a41362863d2a1fb7fe42 | Immaculate_Conception | It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in the teaching of the Fathers. ... | Who was brought up in the conversation of Mary's holiness? | {
"text": [
"Eve"
],
"answer_start": [
677
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"It is admitted that the doctrine as defined by Pius IX was not explicitly mooted before the 12th century. It is also agreed that "no direct or categorical and stringent proof of the dogma can be brought forward from Scripture". But it is claimed that the doctrine is implicitly contained in... | Eve |
6728079cfbbbdbd0e0728c7adb49a070550ab5f2 | Immaculate_Conception | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | the devil is also called the evil | {
"text": [
"spirit"
],
"answer_start": [
603
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It... | spirit |
a5f6b3591c898516937838556f38f3ece286d236 | Immaculate_Conception | Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It is not improbable that the pr... | who cries out | {
"text": [
"every person"
],
"answer_start": [
441
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Some Western writers claim that the immaculate conception of Mary is a teaching of Islam. Thus, commenting in 1734 on the passage in the Qur'an, "I have called her Mary; and I commend her to thy protection, and also her issue, against Satan driven away with stones", George Sale stated: "It... | every person |
74de4ec037c227f86a87bc08b2351593b723555f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What does the C in COATS stand for? | {
"text": [
"Cadet"
],
"answer_start": [
4
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS ar... | Cadet |
d907edcda3652bbdf28f52b163fb5c79c915de59 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What does the O in COATS stand for? | {
"text": [
"Organizations"
],
"answer_start": [
10
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS ar... | Organizations |
8a15c690d0bcf2a7a55db0f3b889e838187f32a5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What does the A in COATS stand for? | {
"text": [
"Administration"
],
"answer_start": [
24
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS ar... | Administration |
6a342115c27fce6e4e0764ba00709839a61d1e70 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What does the T in COATS stand for? | {
"text": [
"Training"
],
"answer_start": [
43
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS ar... | Training |
1c14f9c6d0232127ff924d151c05876b7049aab5 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS are officers of the Cadet Instru... | What does the S in COATS stand for? | {
"text": [
"Service"
],
"answer_start": [
52
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (COATS) consists of officers and non-commissioned members who conduct training, safety, supervision and administration of nearly 60,000 cadets aged 12 to 18 years in the Canadian Cadet Movement. The majority of members in COATS ar... | Service |
386054f16ec99f2e4a3abbdf85d0cc2b9911cd24 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | What did a ranking member likely matriculate from including the official military college? | {
"text": [
"Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
355
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | Officers will generally either directly enter the Canadian Armed Forces with a degree from a civilian university, or receive their commission upon graduation from the Royal Military College of Canada |
29afd499e374d176b60b0361ef83b0f6871d67d7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | Besides formal institutions, where else do soldiers acquire knowledge? | {
"text": [
"Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world"
],
"answer_start": [
556
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | Specific element and trade training is conducted at a variety of institutions throughout Canada, and to a lesser extent, the world |
ad9f5b314688647406f5b16fe961a047828663eb | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | What is common ground for committed soldiers regardless of their rank? | {
"text": [
"Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu |
2cbb69748e91d316f30aac066bff4b3ebef05192 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | If you need to know how to do a certain skill where will you likely learn how? | {
"text": [
"at a variety of institutions throughout Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
605
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | at a variety of institutions throughout Canada |
94142b1259140040ac56404e87b9699d225550bd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | Besides specific element and trade training, what other type of training do soldiers receive after leaving the Royal Military College or a civilian university? | {
"text": [
"basic"
],
"answer_start": [
258
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | basic |
f265fa67a910ef5f5425fcbbba0ede8a74f77493 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | After graduation, officers can directly enter this school to obtain preliminary army instruction. | {
"text": [
"Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School |
4ef965d9f95e2765a077bdd84e39508c8fa0cdae | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | To a greater extent specific element and trade training can be obtained where? | {
"text": [
"Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
645
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | Canada |
00c6ba5dc7293650f13b510519d33e7d2c5bdf6c | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit S... | Officers will generally receive what upon graduation from a civilian university? | {
"text": [
"degree"
],
"answer_start": [
434
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canada's Armed forces operate out of 27 Canadian Forces bases (CFB) across the country, including NDHQ. This number has been gradually reduced since the 1970s with bases either being closed or merged. Both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training at the Canadian F... | degree |
c0725fab1a43fad9fd033f5cf5b25cae5530dfad | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | what is been discussed? | {
"text": [
"The Canadian Army"
],
"answer_start": [
0
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headq... | The Canadian Army |
37141479632a4477b77fb9ac2fea87f2507c3981 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | the 2nd DIvision is part of? | {
"text": [
"four divisions"
],
"answer_start": [
91
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headq... | four divisions |
1643f8e02c312c98bad80b910d9a93db495244af | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | where is the Central command? | {
"text": [
"5th Canadian Division"
],
"answer_start": [
194
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headq... | 5th Canadian Division |
6ac43d16d5d1fe675b8764772bf8907267e6a3ad | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters. | what department is responsible for administration? | {
"text": [
"Army Headquarters"
],
"answer_start": [
280
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headq... | Army Headquarters |
e18be21cb812bca5d463e98cf0c24006f0e027a1 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | How was the CAF struggling? | {
"text": [
"Canadian populace had come to perceive the CAF as peacekeepers rather than as soldiers"
],
"answer_start": [
399
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | Canadian populace had come to perceive the CAF as peacekeepers rather than as soldiers |
28adca730d3a84f517dc9e04f98c5dc03d77594f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | How were the funds distributed afterwards? | {
"text": [
"purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment"
],
"answer_start": [
142
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment |
af4ccd30302708ab367bc4dc786334e3903f5a47 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | Why was the CF recruiting strongly? | {
"text": [
"facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually"
],
"answer_start": [
956
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | facing a problem with its rate of loss of existing members, which increased between 2006 and 2008 from 6% to 9.2% annually |
a19463fd0b3f62a86fea15efcdf239f97c54a96b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | Even though seen as peacekeepers by Canadians, what did they approve of? | {
"text": [
"the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters"
],
"answer_start": [
626
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | the country's participation in the invasion of Afghanistan, and that the military should be stronger, but also that the purpose of the forces should be different, such as more focused on responding to natural disasters |
e7a6298b99bb47cb1e2259f5359c02496e744e0d | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | What was the rate of loss of existing members twelve years ago? | {
"text": [
"9.2%"
],
"answer_start": [
1065
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | 9.2% |
0b77cca96f13c2592b5c5a110143b4c1229aca4b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | Which country did NOT get invaded? | {
"text": [
"Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
26
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | Canada |
96e891b416f9972cd51984ad21eac1fa814baae7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds were also put towards recruitment... | Which of the following of is not part of Canada's defense strategy: the Canadian Armed Forces, Afghanistan or the Canadian Special Operations Regiment? | {
"text": [
"Afghanistan"
],
"answer_start": [
673
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In 2008 the Government of Canada made efforts, through the Canada First Defence Strategy, to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, through the purchase of new equipment, improved training and readiness, as well as the establishment of the Canadian Special Operations Regiment. More funds wer... | Afghanistan |
a915a961017381cb7b0a06200bf87fbeeaad881b | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What is the country north of the United States? | {
"text": [
"Canada"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces... | Canada |
e5f9dc2c3e62700d2fc7290b5a2820013dbb1ff4 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What entity used by the country just north of the United States that deals with management of the armed forces? | {
"text": [
"Canada First Defence Strategy"
],
"answer_start": [
46
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces... | Canada First Defence Strategy |
fdfae4edea22faa34410e31f01f432b99c86f158 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What is the most expansive area that the Canada First Defense Strategy cover? | {
"text": [
"globally"
],
"answer_start": [
241
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces... | globally |
925c854f722444a2a05a10be9f749c3ad75c7a80 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What is the term used to define how a country equips itself to resist attack? | {
"text": [
"defence"
],
"answer_start": [
9
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces... | defence |
0d9d42e715e223f86a30d81c2785db0c74596150 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces are tasked with having the ca... | What is another general term for the armed forces of a country? | {
"text": [
"military"
],
"answer_start": [
134
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Canadian defence policy today is based on the Canada First Defence Strategy, introduced in 2008. Based on that strategy, the Canadian military is oriented and being equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada, in North America and globally. Specifically, the Canadian Armed Forces... | military |
38f107967476b7000de59b430d16596256513696 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | Something that is in use for a limited period of time, and is not permenant is given what description? | {
"text": [
"temporarily"
],
"answer_start": [
292
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, o... | temporarily |
b4a6e09006b30943226122c859dfb0a9377272cf | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | What adjective refers to being equipped with weapons? | {
"text": [
"Armed"
],
"answer_start": [
157
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, o... | Armed |
37b04ad89c4aaba937a95d692dec2b6586911407 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | What is the name for a point of contact where two bones come together in the body? | {
"text": [
"Joint"
],
"answer_start": [
341
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, o... | Joint |
d05cef3e973ed2825f621a396ae07bdd03a3757c | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | In the US, Coors and Budweiser are what kind of beer? | {
"text": [
"domestic"
],
"answer_start": [
250
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, o... | domestic |
5f70265c4411501f825c40da293cc52a3b58c3c7 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, or temporarily assigned under c... | Groups of troops sent away on a seperate mission are generally called? | {
"text": [
"detachments"
],
"answer_start": [
103
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Health Services Group is a joint formation that includes over 120 general or specialized units and detachments providing health services to the Canadian Armed Forces. With few exceptions, all elements are under command of the Surgeon General for domestic support and force generation, o... | detachments |
48346dc92aa8a756a30503e65196eb2d2756a6cd | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | Is the military force described considered quite large. | {
"text": [
"presently ranked 74th in size"
],
"answer_start": [
82
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, ... | presently ranked 74th in size |
5d8ec1a449bcf9d6e76725b6dc97cd2ab926db22 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, 5000 Rangers, and 19,000 suppl... | What military force is composed mostly of First Nations troops? | {
"text": [
"Rangers"
],
"answer_start": [
295
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"The Armed Forces are today funded by approximately $20.1 billion annually and are presently ranked 74th in size compared to the world's other armed forces by number of total personnel, and 58th in terms of active personnel, standing at a strength of roughly 68,000, plus 27,000 reservists, ... | Rangers |
a69bf870976762e2d77a457fff17dd9895d4d8d3 | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | This army's culture is? | {
"text": [
"Canadian"
],
"answer_start": [
99
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcar... | Canadian |
dd7a3d3bbb0298a9f8b25444c90e962498199d5f | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | This army can deploy in the? | {
"text": [
"field"
],
"answer_start": [
69
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcar... | field |
a33dcd1ee8c938317b143fde3847d67a4284b2de | Canadian_Armed_Forces | Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcartier and Quebec City. Each con... | What is a form of interaction? | {
"text": [
"signals"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Currently, the Regular Force component of the Army consists of three field-ready brigade groups: 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Edmonton and CFB Shilo; 2 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Petawawa and CFB Gagetown; and 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, at CFB Valcar... | signals |
f10c7a13ec0a78cd83b99eca5f66126c2adbbde9 | Pharmaceutical_industry | Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first r... | What's the disease mentioned that a vaccine was created for | {
"text": [
"rabies"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul ... | rabies |
0e239a7ac568a08c189c2bf35131d96b751919f8 | Pharmaceutical_industry | Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first r... | When was the second vaccine mentioned created | {
"text": [
"1914"
],
"answer_start": [
382
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul ... | 1914 |
f8a891babdf4e1565f1c4cc2b5f452d625c6ee40 | Pharmaceutical_industry | Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first r... | What was the first vaccine | {
"text": [
"rabies"
],
"answer_start": [
319
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul ... | rabies |
95d49dcf4e8cb3c5dc97b8f25473c8201e1a839d | Pharmaceutical_industry | Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first r... | What was the second vaccine produced | {
"text": [
"diphtheria"
],
"answer_start": [
345
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"Early progress toward the development of vaccines occurred throughout this period, primarily in the form of academic and government-funded basic research directed toward the identification of the pathogens responsible for common communicable diseases. In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul ... | diphtheria |
762f3e8f1aa46affd6436f51dcd8bec725b059ff | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | Who does not conduct the evaluation of drug use in the UK? | {
"text": [
"Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency"
],
"answer_start": [
29
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in th... | Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
304c6ee9078d706b1c9ba3b83d5add04d6822e92 | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | An adjective that describes anything relating or covering a nation is called? | {
"text": [
"National"
],
"answer_start": [
312
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in th... | National |
f1e6d3daaf192fd0a6162b26e0161547d33469cb | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | Which country voted to leave the European Union in 2016? | {
"text": [
"UK"
],
"answer_start": [
7
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in th... | UK |
57f860b760ce3f29f8711bf705bdd0de3b95a36d | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | The central part of an item or concept is called? | {
"text": [
"core"
],
"answer_start": [
539
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in th... | core |
d65255a5cb8985eb96a6e226c5c845705f91a1db | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA. Then it is the National... | What is the full name of the agency or institute with the longest acronym mentioned in the text? | {
"text": [
"Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency"
],
"answer_start": [
15
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the UK, the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency approves drugs for use, though the evaluation is done by the European Medicines Agency, an agency of the European Union based in London. Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in th... | Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
26afba14d52127453a8e73ec92b9deb7d85a4c41 | Pharmaceutical_industry | There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because medical research and developme... | What is the most common method for any type of manufacturer to gain market exclusivity? | {
"text": [
"patents"
],
"answer_start": [
572
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because ... | patents |
9d7b999766252b581f6f582174251563e323235c | Pharmaceutical_industry | There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because medical research and developme... | What type of company can gain market exclusivity through the Orphan Drug Act? | {
"text": [
"drug"
],
"answer_start": [
486
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because ... | drug |
82c22ccd1bfd10bee93c3da15e3586e7784915f7 | Pharmaceutical_industry | There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because medical research and developme... | Which of the following is a benefit granted by the Orphan Drug Act: patents, fee waivers, or medical research? | {
"text": [
"fee waivers"
],
"answer_start": [
442
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"There are special rules for certain rare diseases ("orphan diseases") in several major drug regulatory territories. For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act. Because ... | fee waivers |
f92f554a8d1236084086a5687c6169b371d6820d | Pharmaceutical_industry | In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approva... | How does the FDA ensure the public's safety? | {
"text": [
"This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials"
],
"answer_start": [
143
]
} | {
"split": "train",
"model_in_the_loop": "RoBERTa-Large"
} | answer_the_following_q | {% if metadata.split != "test" %}
Given the following passage
"{{context}}",
answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text.
Question: {{question}} |||
{{answers.text | choice}}
{% endif %} | Given the following passage
"In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human... | This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials |
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