original stringlengths 29 316 | simplifications listlengths 10 10 | template_name stringclasses 5
values | template stringclasses 5
values | rendered_input stringlengths 61 663 | rendered_output stringlengths 1 316 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The city has a larger population than the provincial capital, and ranks second in land area. | [
"The city has more people than the capital, and is second by area size.",
"The city has a larger population than the provincial capital. It ranks second in land area.",
"The city has a larger population than the provincial capital. It is also second largest in terms of land area.",
"The city has a larger popu... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The city has a larger population than the provincial capital, and ranks second in land area.
B: The city has a larger population than the provincial capital. It is second in land area. | B |
These cone photoreceptors are sensitive to different portions of the visible spectrum. | [
"These photoreceptors are sensitive to different parts of the spectrum.",
"Cone photoreceptors are sensitive. They react to different portions of the visible spectrum.",
"These cone photoreceptors can sense different parts of the visible spectrum.",
"These cone photoreceptors are sensitive to different parts ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: These cone photoreceptors can sense different parts of the visible spectrum.
B: These cone photoreceptors are sensitive to different portions of the visible spectrum. | A |
Due to its appearance at burial sites across the globe, the spiral most likely represented the "life-death-rebirth" cycle. | [
"Since it was found at many graves around the world, the spiral most likely meant the \"life-death-rebirth\" cycle.",
"The spiral most likely represented the \"life-death-rebirth\" cycle. This is due to its appearance of burial sites worldwide.",
"Its presence at burial sites around the world means the spiral p... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Due to its appearance at burial sites across the globe, the spiral most likely represented the "life-death-rebirth" cycle.
B: Since it was found at many graves around the world, the spiral most likely meant the "life-death-rebirth" ... | B |
The Fert group first saw the large effect in multilayers that led to its naming, and first correctly explained the underlying physics. | [
"The Fert group first saw the large effect in many layers that led to its naming, and first correctly explained the physics behind it.",
"The Fert group are the first to see the effect in multilayers and explain it's physics.",
"The Fert group first saw the large effect in multilayers that led to its naming. Th... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Fert group first saw the large effect in multilayers that led to its naming, and first correctly explained the underlying physics.
B: The Fert group first saw the large effect in many layers that led to its naming, and first cor... | B |
The album was fueled by the single "Fat Lip", which reached the top position on the Billboard Modern Rock chart, making it the band's most successful single. | [
"The album was made famous by the song \"Fat Lip\", which reached the top position on the Modern Rock chart. It was the band's most successful song.",
"The band's most successful single \"Fat Lip\" made it to the top of the Billboard charts",
"The album was fueled by the single \"Fat Lip\", which reached the to... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The album was made famous by the song "Fat Lip", which reached the top position on the Modern Rock chart. It was the band's most successful song.
B: The album was fueled by the single "Fat Lip", which reached the top position on the... | A |
His baptism followed on May 3 in the river Lark, at Isleham. | [
"His was baptised on May 3 in the river Lark, at Isleham.",
"He was baptized on May 3 in Lark river.",
"His baptism followed on May 3. It took place in the river Lark, at Isleham.",
"His baptism went after on May 3. It was in the river Lark, at Isleham.",
"His baptism was on May 3 in the river Lark, at Isle... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: His baptism followed on May 3 in the river Lark, at Isleham.
B: His was baptised on May 3 in the river Lark, at Isleham. | B |
A night shift is either a group of workers who work during the night, or the period in which they work. | [
"A night shift is a name for a group of workers who work during the night, or it can be the period in which they work.",
"A group of night workers or the time in which they work is called the night shift.",
"A night shift can refer to a group of night-time workers or the period in which they work.",
"A night ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A night shift is either a group of workers who work during the night, or the period in which they work.
B: A night shift is a group of workers working during the night, or the period in which they work. | B |
History Vaihingen may date back as far as 799 a. d., but the documents are not clear. | [
"History Vaihingen may date back as far as 799 a. d.,",
"Vaihingen may date as old as 799 a. d.",
"Documents are unclear if Vaihingen dates back to 799 a. d..",
"Vaihingen may date back to 799 a. d. However, the documents are unclear.",
"The history of Vaihingen may have begun as early as 799 a.d. However,... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: History Vaihingen may date back as far as 799 a. d., but the documents are not clear.
B: Vaihingen may date to 799 a. d., but the documents are not clear. | B |
It is not clear whether it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core. | [
"It could be only a random clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core.",
"It is not clear whether it is only a temporary clump of dust, or if there is a small solid moon at it's center.",
"It is unclear if it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core.",
"It m... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is not clear whether it is only a transient clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core.
B: It is not clear if it is only a passing clump of dust, or if there is a solid moonlet at its core. | B |
It was released on January 21, 2003 and garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score. | [
"It was released on January 21, 2003. It received DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.",
"When it was released in 2003 it got the DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.",
"It was released on January 21, ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It was released on January 21, 2003 and garnered DVDX awards for best animated feature, best director, best editing, and best musical score.
B: It was released January 21, 2003 and won DVDX awards for best animated feature, best dir... | B |
The strengthening trend abated early on July 8, due to wind shear, and Bertha rapidly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon. | [
"The strengthening trend stopped early on July 8. Bertha quickly weakened back to a Category 1 hurricane that afternoon.",
"The strengthening stopped on July 8 and Bertha returned to being a Category 1 hurricane.",
"The strengthening trend ended early on July 8. Bertha rapidly weakened back to a Category 1 hur... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It stopped strengthening on July 8th because of wind shear and Bertha weakened down to a Cat. 1 hurricane by the afternoon.
B: The strengthening trend abated early on July 8, due to wind shear, and Bertha rapidly weakened back to a ... | A |
In 911, French King Charles the Simple was able to make an agreement with the Viking warleader Rollo, a chieftain of disputed Norwegian or Danish origins. | [
"In 911, French King Charles the Simple made an agreement with the Viking warleader Rollo. He is a chieftain of possible Norwegian or Danish origins.",
"French King Charles the Simple made an agreement with the Viking warleader Rollo.",
"In 911, French King Charles the Simple made an agreement with the Viking w... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In 911, French King Charles the Simple was able to make an agreement with the Viking warleader Rollo, a chieftain of disputed Norwegian or Danish origins.
B: In 911, the French King was able to make an agreement with the Viking warl... | B |
Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission, many of which were germinated on return resulting in the so called Moon trees. | [
"Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission. Many of seeds sprouted on return and were called Moon trees.",
"Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission. They were sprouted on return. They're called Moon trees.",
"Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission which many germinated resulting in the so called Moon trees.
B: Command Module Pilot Stuart Roosa took several hundred seeds on the mission, many of which were germina... | A |
Meanwhile, Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue, as they are natural enemies, but Tod refuses to believe her. | [
"Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue, as they are enemies. Tod doesn't believe her.",
"Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue. They are natural enemies. Tod doesn't believe her.",
"Meanwhile, Big Mama tells Tod that he must no longer be f... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Meanwhile, Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue, as they are natural enemies, but Tod refuses to believe her.
B: Big Mama explains to Tod that his friendship with Copper can not continue, as they... | B |
It can also be used pejoratively, to refer to a common street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures or verses. | [
"It can also be used to show contempt. To refer to a common street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures or verses.",
"It can also be used as slander. An example would be of a street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures, or verses.",
"It is also used negatively, to refer to a street beggar who chants hol... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It can also be used negatively, to refer to a common street beggar who chants holy names, scripture or verses.
B: It can also be used pejoratively, to refer to a common street beggar who chants holy names, scriptures or verses. | A |
The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces, which included the British Dominions in the southern portion of present-day Uttar Pradesh state. | [
"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces, which included the British Dominions in southern Uttar Pradesh state.",
"The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were a part of the North-Western Provinces. And so were the British territories in the southern part of Uttar Pradesh.",
... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provinces, which included the British Dominions in southern Uttar Pradesh state.
B: The Saugor and Nerbudda Territories were attached to the North-Western Provin... | A |
He was nominated a Cardinal Priest, of the title of Santa Maria Nuova, on 18 February 1946. | [
"He was put forth as a Cardinal Priest, of the title of Santa Maria Nuova, on 18 February 1946.",
"He was nominated a Cardinal Priest, of the title of Santa Maria Nuova.",
"On February 18, 1946 he was voted in as Priest of Santa Maria Nuova.",
"He was nominated a Cardinal Priest in 1946. He was given the titl... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He was nominated a Cardinal Priest, of the title of Santa Maria Nuova, on 18 February 1946.
B: He was named Cardinal Priest, "Santa Maria Nuova" on 2/18/1946. | B |
Holly Springs is a town in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. | [
"Holly Springs is in Wake County, North Carolina, United States.",
"Holly Springs is a town in North Carolina.",
"Holly Springs is a town in North Carolina.",
"Holly Springs is in Wake County, North Carolina.",
"Holly Springs is a town in Wake County, North Carolina in the United States.",
"Holly Springs ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Holly Springs is a town in Wake County, NC, USA.
B: Holly Springs is a town in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. | A |
After initially being posted to the 1st Battalion, in March, 1916 he was transferred to the 53rd Battalion, which was part of the 5th Division, when the Australian Imperial Force was reinforced with fresh recruits from Australia. | [
"After initially being posted to the 1st Battalion, in March, 1916 he was sent to the 53rd Battalion, which was part of the 5th Division. Then the Australian Imperial Force was reinforced with fresh recruits from Australia.",
"In March, 1916 he moved from 1st Battalion to the 53rd Battalion. It was part of the ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: After initially being posted to the 1st Battalion, in March, 1916 he was transferred to the 53rd Battalion, which was part of the 5th Division, when the Australian Imperial Force was reinforced with fresh recruits from Australia.
B:... | B |
While not lethal, consuming this mushroom leads to very severe cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. | [
"While not deadly, consuming this mushroom may lead to severe cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea.",
"While not deadly, eating this mushroom leads to bad stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea.",
"Consuming this mushroom leads to severe cramps, vomiting and diarrhea.",
"Eating this mushroom leads to very severe cram... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: While not deadly, consuming this mushroom may lead to severe cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea.
B: While not lethal, consuming this mushroom leads to very severe cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea. | A |
Electra welcomes the idea of going to Argos with Idamante. | [
"Electra welcomes wants to go to Argos with Idamante.",
"Electra liked the idea of going to Argos with Idamante.",
"Electra welcomes going to Argos with Idamante.",
"Electra likes the idea of going to Argos with Idamante.",
"Electra wants to go to Argos with Idamante.",
"Electra likes going to Argos with ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Electra likes the idea of going to Argos with Idamante.
B: Electra welcomes the idea of going to Argos with Idamante. | A |
Cale's Story: the adventures of Cale, ending with the beginning of the film. | [
"Cale's Story: the adventures of Cale, end with the beginning of the movie.",
"\"Cale's Story: the adventures of Cale\", ended with the start of the film.",
"The adventures of Cale ends with it's beginning.",
"The adventures of Cale end with the beginning of the film.",
"Cale's Story: the adventures of Cale... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The adventures of Cale end with the beginning of the film.
B: Cale's Story: the adventures of Cale, ending with the beginning of the film. | A |
The NHL instituted the icing rule on March 13, 1939. | [
"The NHL added the icing rule on March 13, 1939.",
"The NHL started using the icing rule in 1939.",
"The NHL's icing rule started in 1939.",
"The NHL made the icing rule in 1939.",
"The NHL started using the icing rule on March 13, 1939.",
"The NHL made the icing rule on March 13, 1939.",
"The icing rul... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The NHL instituted the icing rule on March 13, 1939.
B: The NHL's icing rule started in 1939. | B |
Italians know it for hosting a maximum-security prison (1858 - 1998) holding especially dangerous Mafia criminals. | [
"It is known by Italians as a prison for especially dangerous Mafia criminals.",
"Italians know it for hosting a maximum-security prison (1858 - 1998). It held dangerous organized crime individuals.",
"It is known for its maximum-security prison (1858 - 1998) holding dangerous Mafia criminals.",
"Italians kno... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Italians know it for having a high-security prison (1858 - 1998) keeping very dangerous Mafia criminals.
B: Italians know it for hosting a maximum-security prison (1858 - 1998) holding especially dangerous Mafia criminals. | A |
In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state. | [
"In 1845 it became the 28th state of the USA.",
"Texas joined the union in 1845. It is the 28th state.",
"In 1845, it joined the United States. It was the 28th state.",
"It became the 28th State in the USA in 1845.",
"In 1845, it joined the United States.",
"It Joined the United States as the 28th state i... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It became the 28th State in the USA in 1845.
B: In 1845 it joined the United States as the 28th state. | A |
In other media Aquaman has appeared in multiple cartoon series, as well as a live action version appearing in the TV series Smallville. | [
"Aquaman also appeared in many cartoon series, while a live version appeared in the Smallville.",
"Aquaman has appeared in multiple cartoon series. He was in a live action version on the TV series Smallville.",
"Aquaman has appeared in multiple cartoon series. A live action version also appeared in the TV serie... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In other media Aquaman has appeared in multiple cartoon series, as well as a live action version appearing in the TV series Smallville.
B: Aquaman also appeared in many cartoon series, while a live version appeared in the Smallville... | B |
Mark Schatz has played bass regularly with the group since 2003. | [
"Mark Schatz played bass often with the group since 2003.",
"Mark Schatz played bass with the group since 2003.",
"Mark Schatz has played bass with the group since 2003.",
"Mark Schatz played bass on a constant basis with the group since 2003.",
"Mark Schatz has played bass with the group since 2003.",
"M... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Mark Schatz has played bass regularly with the group since 2003.
B: Mark Schatz has played bass with the group since 2003. | B |
Law of Independent Assortment (The "Second Law") The Law of Independent Assortment, also known as "Inheritance Law", states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation. | [
"The Law of Independent Assortment, also known as \"Inheritance Law\", states that alleles of different genes assort independently of one another during gamete formation.",
"The Second Law and the Inheritance Law states that different allele genes sort seperately during gamete formation.",
"The Law of Independe... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Law of Independent Assortment or "Inheritance Law", says that alleles of different genes move independently during gamete formation.
B: Law of Independent Assortment (The "Second Law") The Law of Independent Assortment, also kno... | A |
He commanded the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong and was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1910. | [
"He commanded the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1910.",
"He ordered India and Hong Kongs 25th Punjabis. He was promoted to Lieutenant-Colenel in 1910.",
"He led the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong and was made a Lieutenant-Colonel in 1910.",
"He commanded... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He commanded the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong and was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1910.
B: He became Lieutenant -Colonel in 1910 after commanding the 25th Punjabis in India and Hong Kong. | B |
In addition, the station provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments. | [
"The station provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments.",
"Also the station gives live handling of the other non-final Grand Slam rounds.",
"The station also shows live non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments.",
"The station gives coverage of non-final rou... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The station also provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments.
B: In addition, the station provides live coverage of the non-final rounds of the other Grand Slam tournaments. | A |
While collaborating with Mylène Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat, Alizée released two albums — both of which were hits inside and outside of France. | [
"While working with Mylène Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat, Alizée released two albums. Both albums were hits inside and outside of France.",
"Whie Alizee cooperated with Mylene Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat, she released two albums that were popular in and out of France.",
"While working with Mylène Farmer and La... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: While collaborating with Mylène Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat, Alizée released two albums — both of which were hits inside and outside of France.
B: Alizée collaborated with Mylène Farmer and Laurent Boutonnat while two released albu... | B |
The account of Ninigi no Mikoto being sent to earth appears in the Nihon Shoki. | [
"Nihon Shoki tells of Ninigi no Mikoto being sent to earth.",
"The account of Ninigi no Mikoto that was sent to earth is in the Nihon Shoki.",
"Ninigi no Mikoto was sent to Earth in the Nihon Shoki.",
"The story about Ninigi no Mikoto going to Earth was written in the Nihon Shoki.",
"The story of Ninigi no ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The account of Ninigi no Mikoto being sent to earth appears in the Nihon Shoki.
B: Ninigi no Mikoto was sent to Earth in the Nihon Shoki. | B |
Medieval philosophy In Medieval Europe, dialectics (also called logic) was one of the three original liberal arts collectively known as the trivium (the others were rhetoric and grammar). | [
"In Medieval Europe, logic, rhetoric, and grammer were the three original liberal arts. They were called trivium.",
"Philosophy In Medieval Europe, where logic was one of the three original arts known together as the trivium.",
"Dialectics, rhetoric and grammar were known as the Trivium in Medieval Europe,",
... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Medieval philosophy In Medieval Europe, dialectics (also called logic) was one of the three original liberal arts collectively known as the trivium (the others were rhetoric and grammar).
B: In Medieval Europe there were three liber... | B |
The possibility remained that liquid ethane and methane might be found on Titan's poles, where it was expected to be abundant and stable. | [
"it is possible that an a large stable amount of liquid ethane and methane might be on Titan's poles.",
"It is possible that liquid ethane and methane might be found on Titan's poles. It was expected to be a lot of it there.",
"Ethane and Methane gases are supposedly stable and abundant on Titan's poles.",
"L... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The possibility remained that liquid ethane and methane might be found on Titan's poles, where it was expected to be abundant and stable.
B: It was still possible that liquid ethane and methane could be found on Titan's poles. | B |
These Eid prayers are supposed to be offered in large groups, and so larger mosques will normally host them for their congregants as well as the congregants of smaller local mosques. | [
"Eid prayers are offered in large groups. Larger Mosques will normally host them for their member and member of smaller mosques.",
"These Eid prayers are offered in large groups. Mosques will normally host them for their members as well as the members of smaller local mosques.",
"Larger mosques offer Eid prayer... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: These Eid prayers are supposed to be offered in large groups, and so larger mosques will normally host them for their congregants as well as the congregants of smaller local mosques.
B: These Eid prayers are supposed to be offered i... | B |
After the release of a promotional single, Glory to the Brave was released throughout Europe. | [
"After the release of a single, the album Glory to the Brave was released in Europe.",
"After the release of a promotional single. Glory to the Brave was released in Europe.",
"Glory to the Brave became available to Europe. It followed the release of a promotional single.",
"Following a promotional single, G... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Following a promotional single, Glory to the Brave was released throughout Europe.
B: After the release of a promotional single, Glory to the Brave was released throughout Europe. | A |
Asia The last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas. | [
"The last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas.",
"In Asia The last Western Satrap, Guptas win over Rudrasimha III.",
"The Guptas beat the last Western Satrap. He was Rudrasimha III.",
"Asia: Guptas defeats the last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III.",
"Asia The last Western Satrap was Rud... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Asia The last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas.
B: The last Western Satrap, Rudrasimha III, is defeated by the Guptas. | B |
Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 – August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician, among the most famous of Delta blues musicians. | [
"Robert Leroy Johnson was an American blues musician, among the most famous of Delta blues musicians.",
"Robert Leroy Johnson was an American blues musician, one of the famous Delta blues musicians.",
"Robert Leroy Johnson was born May 8, 1911. He died August 16, 1938. He was an American. He played the blues. H... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Robert Leroy Johnson was an American Delta blues musician, he was born on May 8, 1911 and died August 16, 1938.
B: Robert Leroy Johnson (May 8, 1911 – August 16, 1938) was an American blues musician, among the most famous of Delta b... | A |
This cemented public support for the gang especially in northeast Victoria. | [
"This ensured public support for the gang in northeast Victoria.",
"This greatly increased public support for the gang especially in northeast Victoria.",
"This guaranteed public support for the gang in northeast Victoria and other places.",
"This ensured public support for the gang, especially in northeast V... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: This cemented public support for the gang especially in northeast Victoria.
B: The public supported the gang especially in northeast Victoria. | B |
Hurricane Lane was the strongest Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna of 2002. | [
"Hurricane Lane was the strongest hurricane in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna of 2002.",
"Lane was the strongest hurricane in Mexico since Kenna of 2002.",
"Hurricane Lane was the most powerful Pacific born storm to hit Mexico. The second most powerful was Kenna in 2002.",
"Hurricane Lane was the strongest Paci... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Hurricane Lane was the strongest Pacific hurricane to make landfall in Mexico since Hurricane Kenna of 2002.
B: Lane was the strongest hurricane in Mexico since Kenna of 2002. | B |
As a result of Selene being conflated with Artemis, later writers sometimes referred to Selene as a daughter of Zeus, like Artemis, or of Pallas the Titan. | [
"Because Selene had relationship with Artemis writers mention Selene as a daughter of Zeus, like Artemis, or of Pallas the Titan.",
"As a result of Selene being joined with Artemis writers sometimes referred to her as a daughter of Zeus.",
"Selene's stories were condensed with Artemis. Writers often claim she i... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Because Selene had relationship with Artemis writers mention Selene as a daughter of Zeus, like Artemis, or of Pallas the Titan.
B: As a result of Selene being conflated with Artemis, later writers sometimes referred to Selene as a ... | A |
Spurgeon (1911), p. 565 "It is called a" book ", as it is usually represented with pages, although it can be shown on a single page or banner. | [
"Spurgeon (1911), p. 565 \"It is called a\" book \", as it is usually shown with pages, but it can be shown on a single page.",
"It is called a \" book \" as it has pages although it can be shown on a banner as well.",
"\"It is called a\" book.\" It often has pages. However, it might be visible as a single pag... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Spurgeon (1911), p. 565: It is called a" book ", as it is usually shown with pages. However, it can be shown on a single page or banner.
B: Spurgeon (1911), p. 565 "It is called a" book ", as it is usually represented with pages, al... | A |
As of 2007, a maximum of four players can be inducted in one year but the greatest number of players ever inducted in a year was 27, in 1962. | [
"Since 2007, only four players can be accepted in one year. The greatest number of players ever accepted was 27, in 1962.",
"A max of four players can be inducted yearly, but the most ever inducted in a single year was 27.",
"In one year, four players can be voted in. The rule changed in 2007. The greatest numb... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A max of four players can be inducted yearly, but the most ever inducted in a single year was 27.
B: As of 2007, a maximum of four players can be inducted in one year but the greatest number of players ever inducted in a year was 27... | A |
Colin Powell, a long time advocate, has recommended a simple moment of silence at the start of each school day. | [
"Colin Powell, being a supporter has recommended a moment of silence at the start of a school day.",
"Colin Powell was a long time advocate. He has recommended a moment of silence at the start of each school day.",
"Colin Powell is a long time advocate. He has recommended a moment of silence at the start of eac... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Colin Powell, a long time advocate, has recommended a simple moment of silence at the start of each school day.
B: Colin Powell, a long time supporter, suggested a simple moment of silence to start of each school day. | B |
A small amount of matcha is placed into the bowl, traditionally using a bamboo scoop called a chashaku, then a modicum of hot (not boiling) water is added. | [
"Matcha is placed into the bowl using a bamboo scoop called a chashaku, then a hot but not boiling water is added.",
"A small amount of matcha is placed into the bowl. Then hot (not boiling) water is added.",
"A small amount of matcha is placed into the bowl. This is traditionally done using a bamboo scoop call... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Matcha is placed into the bowl using a bamboo scoop called a chashaku, then a hot but not boiling water is added.
B: A small amount of matcha is placed into the bowl, traditionally using a bamboo scoop called a chashaku, then a modi... | A |
As the last album of the Scandinavian vocal music series, Pohjola produced a tribute to the Finnish legendary tango composer, Toivo Kärki on the album, Leivonen lumimyrskyssä (A Lark in a Snowstorm) (2006). | [
"Pohjola album made a tribute to the Finnish legendary tango composer, Toivo Kärki on the album, Leivonen lumimyrskyssä (A Lark in a Snowstorm) (2006).",
"Leivonen lumimyrskyssä (A Lark in a Snowstorm) (2006) was he last album of the Scandinavian vocal music series. Pohjola produced a tribute to the Finnish legen... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: As the last album of the Scandinavian vocal music series, Pohjola produced a tribute to the Finnish legendary tango composer, Toivo Kärki on the album, Leivonen lumimyrskyssä (A Lark in a Snowstorm) (2006).
B: As the last album of t... | B |
Pedro involves the title character, a small airplane from Chile, engaging in his very first flight to pick up air mail from Mendoza, with near disastrous results. | [
"Pedro flew a small airplane from Chile for the his first flight to pick up air mail from Mendoza.",
"Pedro involves him piloting a small airplane from Chile. He engages in his first flight to pick up air mail from Mendoza with near disastrous results.",
"Pedro is about the title character, a small airplane fro... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Pedro involves him piloting a small airplane from Chile. He engages in his first flight to pick up air mail from Mendoza with near disastrous results.
B: Pedro involves the title character, a small airplane from Chile, engaging in h... | A |
Hurricane Epsilon was only the sixth ever Atlantic hurricane recorded in December. | [
"Hurricane Epsilon was the sixth Atlantic hurricane recorded in December.",
"Hurricane Epsilon was the sixth hurricane in Atlantic in any December.",
"Hurricane Epsilon was the sixth Atlantic hurricane in December.",
"Hurricane Epsilon was the sixth Atlantic hurricane ever recorded in December.",
"Hurricane... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Hurricane Epsilon was only the sixth ever Atlantic hurricane recorded in December.
B: Hurricane Epsilon was the sixth hurricane in Atlantic in any December. | B |
2016 (MMXVI) will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. | [
"2016 will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.",
"2016 will have 366 days. It starts on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.",
"2016 will be a leap year on the Gregorian calendar.",
"2016 (MMXVI) will be a leap year. It starts on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.",
"2016 (MMXVI) will b... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: 2016 will have 366 days. It starts on Friday of the Gregorian calendar.
B: 2016 (MMXVI) will be a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. | A |
During and after the Thirty Years' War, Soest suffered a tremendous loss of both population and influence; at the lowest point in 1756 it had only 3,600 citizens. | [
"During and after the Thirty Years' War, Soest suffered a large loss of both population and influence. In 1756 it had only 3,600 people.",
"During the \"Thirty Years' War, Soest lost people and power. In 1756 it had only 3,600 people.",
"During and after the War, Soest suffered a loss of population and influen... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: During and after the Thirty Years' War, Soest suffered a tremendous loss of both population and influence; at the lowest point in 1756 it had only 3,600 citizens.
B: Because of the Thirty Years' War, Soest's population and influence... | B |
To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provision of products or services. | [
"To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the giving of products or services.",
"To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization with money or products and services.",
"Sponsorship is supporting an event, activity, perso... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization through money, products, or services.
B: To sponsor something is to support an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provis... | A |
During the early 1960s, Love first crossed paths with Jim Henson through Don Sahlin, who urged him to meet with Henson. | [
"Love first crossed paths with Jim Henson through Don Sahlin in the early 1960's. Sahlin urged Love to meet with Henson.",
"In 1960s, Love first met Jim Henson. Don Sahlin urged him to meet with Henson.",
"Love and Henson first met through Don Sahlin in the early 1960's.",
"Love first met Jim Henson in the e... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: During the early 1960s, Love first crossed paths with Jim Henson through Don Sahlin, who urged him to meet with Henson.
B: Love and Henson first met through Don Sahlin in the early 1960's. | B |
He attended the General Theological Seminary and earned his BA in theology and MA from Oriel College, Oxford University (1962, 1966). | [
"He earned a BA in theology from the General Theological Seminary in 1962. Then he earned a MA from Oriel College, Oxford University in 1966.",
"He attended the General Theological Seminary. He also got his BA in theology and MA from Oriel College, Oxford University (1962, 1966).",
"He earned his BA and MA fro... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He attended the General Theological Seminary and earned his BA in theology and MA from Oriel College, Oxford University (1962, 1966).
B: He earned his BA and MA from Oriel College, Oxford and studied theology. | B |
However, the council was delayed until 1545, and convened right before Luther's death. | [
"The council was delayed until 1545, and started again right before Luther's death.",
"The council was delayed until 1545, and assembled only right before Luther's death.",
"Right before Luther's death the council got together but was delayed until 1545.",
"However, the council was delayed until 1545. It came... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: However, the council was delayed until 1545, and convened right before Luther's death.
B: The council was delayed until 1545 and was held right before Luther's death. | B |
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. | [
"The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to protecting natural resource.",
"The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization. It's goal is natural resource conservatio... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The IUCN or International Union for Conservation and Natural Resources is an international firm dedicated to saving natural resources.
B: The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an internat... | A |
When animals or people freerun, experiments can be done to see what sort of signals, known as zeitgeber, are effective in entrainment. | [
"When animals or people freerun, experiments can be done to see what sort of signals are effective in entrainment.",
"When animals or people freerun, experiments can be done to see what signals are good for entrainment.",
"When animals or people freerun experiments can occur to see what signals are effective in... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: When animals or people freerun experiments can occur to see what signals are effective in entrainment.
B: When animals or people freerun, experiments can be done to see what sort of signals, known as zeitgeber, are effective in entr... | A |
Psyche appears to be a genuine case of an exposed metallic core from a larger differentiated parent body. | [
"Psyche appears to be a case of an exposed metallic core from a larger separate parent body.",
"Psyche is a real case of an open metallic center from a different larger body.",
"Psyche appears as a case of exposed metallic core from a larger body.",
"Psyche appears to be a genuine case. It is of an exposed me... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Psyche appears to be a genuine case of an exposed metallic core from a larger differentiated parent body.
B: Psyche is a genuine case of an exposed metallic core from a larger differentiated parent body. | B |
Chess boxing fights have been organized since early 2003. | [
"Chess boxing fights have existed since early 2003.",
"Chess boxing fights have been around since 2003.",
"Chess boxing fights were organized since 2003.",
"Chess boxing fights have been around since 2003.",
"Chess boxing fights have existed since early 2003.",
"Chess boxing fights have been since early 2... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Chess boxing fights have been organized since early 2003.
B: Since 2003, Chess boxing fights have been organized. | B |
The Big Mac PPP exchange rate between two countries is obtained by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency). | [
"The Big Mac PPP exchange rate between two countries is discovered by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency).",
"The Big Mac PPP exchange rate is the price of a Big Mac in one country divided by the price of a Big Mac in anot... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Big Mac PPP exchange rate between two countries is obtained by dividing the price of a Big Mac in one country (in its currency) by the price of a Big Mac in another country (in its currency).
B: The Big Mac PPP exchange rate is ... | B |
It is one of the most historic motor racing circuits in the world. | [
"It is one of the most historic motor racing tracks in the world.",
"The place is historic when it comes to motor racing.",
"It is a historic racing circuit.",
"It is one of the world's most historic motor racing circuits.",
"It is one of the oldest motor racing circuits on earth.",
"It's regarded as one ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is one of the most historic motor racing circuits in the world.
B: It is one of the most famed motor racing tours in the world. | B |
Lisa Donovan (born June 11, 1981) is an American actress and writer. | [
"Lisa Donovan is an American actress and writer.",
"An American actress/writer, Lisa Donovan was born June 11, 1981.",
"Lisa Donovan is an American actress and writer.",
"Lisa Donovan is an American actress and writer. She was born June 11, 1981.",
"Lisa Donovan was born June 11, 1981. She is an American ac... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Lisa Donovan (born June 11, 1981) is an American actress and writer.
B: Lisa Donovan (born June 11, 1981) is an actress and writer. | B |
Howell County is a county located in South Central Missouri in the United States. | [
"Howell County is in the state of Missouri.",
"In south central Missouri, there is a county named Howell.",
"Howell County is a county in Missouri.",
"Howell County is located in South Central Missouri, United States.",
"Howell County is a county in South Central Missouri, USA.",
"Howell County is located... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Howell County, Missouri is located in the United States.
B: Howell County is a county located in South Central Missouri in the United States. | A |
The show followed the lives of a group of teenagers living in the upscale, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California and attending the fictitious West Beverly High School and, subsequently, the fictitious California University after graduation. | [
"The show was about the lives of teenagers living in the luxurious Beverly Hills, California and attending a made up High School and University.",
"The show was about a group of teenagers who live in Beverly Hills, that attended Beverly High School and California University.",
"The show followed the lives of te... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The show followed a group of teenagers living in the rich, star-studded community of Beverly Hills, California. They attended the pretend West Beverly High School. After graduation they went to the pretend California University.
B: ... | A |
In the Middle Ages the region profited from the vicinity of the wealthy Hanseatic city of Rostock. | [
"In the Middle Ages the region gained from the closeness of the rich Hanseatic city of Rostock.",
"In the Middle Ages the region in good state because it was near the rich Hanseatic city of Rostock.",
"The area profited from the city of Rostock, in the Middle Ages",
"The region profited in the Middle Ages. Th... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In the Middle Ages the region profited from the wealthy Hanseatic city of Rostock's location.
B: In the Middle Ages the region profited from the vicinity of the wealthy Hanseatic city of Rostock. | A |
Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft and is the main author of several copyleft licenses including the GNU General Public License, the most widely used free software license. | [
"Stallman created the idea of copyleft and is the main author of several copyleft licenses. The GNU General Public License is the most used free software license.",
"Stallman was first to create several copyleft licenses like the GNU General Public License. It is the most widely used free software license.",
"S... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Stallman created the concept of copyleft and wrote several copyleft licenses.
B: Stallman pioneered the concept of copyleft and is the main author of several copyleft licenses including the GNU General Public License, the most widel... | A |
It was a deliberate pursuit of simplicity and economy for the Disney studio, and is now generally regarded as a classic of animation. | [
"It was a planned search of simplicity and economy for the Disney studio. It is now seen as a classic of animation.",
"the Disney studio was trying to be simple and economic and it is now considered a classic of animation.",
"It was a pursuit of simplicity and economy for Disney and is now regarded as an animat... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It was a known pursuit of ease and money for the Disney studio, and is now noted as a classic of animation.
B: It was a deliberate pursuit of simplicity and economy for the Disney studio, and is now generally regarded as a classic o... | A |
In 1871 the fortification received an additional barracks. | [
"In 1871 the fortification received more camps.",
"In 1871 it got more buildings for the soldiers.",
"In 1871, the fort built another barracks.",
"The fortification built additional barracks in 1871.",
"In 1871 the fortification got another barracks.",
"In 1871, an additional barracks was built.",
"In 1... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In 1871 the fortification received an additional barracks.
B: In 1871 the barricade received an additional barracks. | B |
He met his wife, dancer Michelle McSween, when the pair starred in the stage musical Oh, What a Night in 1999. | [
"He met his wife when the pair starred in the stage musical Oh, What a Night in 1999.",
"He met his wife, dancer Michelle McSween, when they were a part of musical Oh, What a Night in 1999.",
"He met his wife Michelle when they starred in the musical \"Oh, What a Night\".",
"He met his wife in the musical Oh,... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He met his wife when the two starred in Oh, What a Night.
B: He met his wife, dancer Michelle McSween, when the pair starred in the stage musical Oh, What a Night in 1999. | A |
In 1963, Haile Selassie presided over the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity, with the new organization establishing its headquarters in Addis Ababa. | [
"Haile Selassie presided over the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, with the new organization establishing its headquarters in Addis Ababa.",
"In 1963, Haile Selassie was a leader of the Organisation of African Unity. The new organization opened its headquarters in Addis Ababa.",
"Hail... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In 1963, Haile Selassie was a leader of the Organisation of African Unity. The new organization opened its headquarters in Addis Ababa.
B: In 1963, Haile Selassie presided over the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity,... | A |
Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic. | [
"Their religion is mainly Roman Catholic.",
"Their religion is mostly Roman Catholic.",
"Roman Catholic is their religion.",
"The main religion is Roman Catholic.",
"Their religion is mostly Roman Catholic.",
"Their religion is mostly Roman Catholic.",
"They are mostly Roman Catholic.",
"They are most... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Their religion is predominantly Roman Catholic.
B: Their religion is mainly Roman Catholic. | B |
The museum and Pearson Field, along with the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, are part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve. | [
"The museum, Pearson Field, and Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, are part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve.",
"The museum, Pearson Field and the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, are part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve.",
"The museum and Pearson Field along with Vancouver Histor... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The museum and Pearson Field, along with the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, are part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve.
B: The museum, Pearson Field, and Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, are part of the Vancou... | B |
Working extensively with the BBC, Ross has presented The Film programme since 1997, his own chat show, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross since 2001, and a radio show on BBC Radio 2 beginning in 1999. | [
"Working a lot with the BBC, Ross has presented his chat show \"The Film\" since 1997, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross since 2001, and a BBC Radio 2 show in 1999.",
"WHile working with the BBC, Ross has presented The Film programme since 1997. He also had his chat show, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross since 2001,... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Working a lot with the BBC, Ross has presented his chat show "The Film" since 1997, Friday Night with Jonathan Ross since 2001, and a BBC Radio 2 show in 1999.
B: Working extensively with the BBC, Ross has presented The Film program... | A |
Her death from leukaemia in 1998 was a shock to the nation and her family. | [
"She died of leukemia in 1998. It was a shock to the nation and her family.",
"When she died from leukaemia in 1998 it was a shock to everyone.",
"Her death in 1998 was shocking to the nation and her family.",
"Her death from leukaemia in 1998 shocked the nation and her family.",
"Her death from leukaemia ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Her death from leukaemia in 1998 was a shock to the nation and her family.
B: Her death from leukaemia in 1998 shocked the nation and her family. | B |
It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. | [
"It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes made by Alfred Nobel in 1895",
"It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895.",
"It's not of the five Alfred Nobel prizes",
"It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895.",
"It is not one of f... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes made by Alfred Nobel in 1895
B: It is not one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. | A |
Tropical Storm Ana was the only tropical cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin during the month of April. | [
"Ana was the only recorded tropical cyclone recorded in the Atlantic basin in April.",
"Tropical Storm Ana was the only cyclone in the Atlantic in April.",
"In April, Ana was the only cyclone in the Atlantic basin.",
"Tropical Storm Ana was the only tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin in April.",
"Tropic... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Tropical Storm Ana was the only tropical cyclone on record in the Atlantic basin during the month of April.
B: Tropical Storm Ana was the only tropical cyclone in the Atlantic during April. | B |
Subsequently, in February 1941, 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps. | [
"In February 1941, 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps.",
"After that 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps in 1941.",
"600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps in 1941.",
"In February 1941, 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwa... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Subsequently, in February 1941, 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps.
B: In 1941, 600 Jews were sent to Buchenwald and Mauthausen concentration camps. | B |
The Beatles famously included his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Guy and Llewelyn-Jones 2004, 111). | [
"The Beatles put his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.",
"The Beatles placed his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.",
"The Beatles added his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.",
"The Beatles had his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Beatles included his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.
B: The Beatles famously included his face on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (Guy and Llewelyn-Jones 2004, 111). | A |
A variation of the Mai style of Japanese dance is the Kyomai or Kyoto Style Dance. | [
"Kyomai is a type of the Mai style Japanese dance.",
"Another style of the Mai style of Japanese dance is the Kyomai.",
"The Japanese Kyomai or Kyoto Style Dance is a type of Mai style dance .",
"A variation of the Japanese Mai style dance is the Kyomai or Kyoto Style Dance.",
"A type of the Mai style of Ja... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A variation of the Mai style of Japanese dance is the Kyomai or Kyoto Style Dance.
B: Another style of the Mai style of Japanese dance is the Kyomai. | B |
Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban. | [
"Cave went by Sylvanus Urban when he often gave pieces to the magazine.",
"Cave often wrote for the Magazine under the name of Sylvanus Urban.",
"Cave sometimes used the name Sylvanus Urban is his writings for the Magazine.",
"Cave himself often created pieces for the Magazine. He did this under the pen name ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban.
B: Cave often wrote pieces for the Magazine using the pen name Sylvanus Urban. | B |
In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body utilizes when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts. | [
"In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body looks to as an example when deciding following cases with similar issues or facts.",
"In normal law legal systems, an authority is a legal case that sets rules which court us... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In common law, an authority issues a rule or regulation to be utilized and decided by the court.
B: In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicia... | A |
Name The band came up with the name by flicking through the Bible and picking out a random word. | [
"The band came up with the name by flicking through the Bible and picking out a random word.",
"The band chose the name by picking out a random word in the Bible.",
"By picking out random words in the Bible, Name the Band was created.",
"The band came up theirs by flicking through the Bible and picking a ran... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Name The band came up with the name by flicking through the Bible and picking out a random word.
B: The band chose the name by picking out a random word in the Bible. | B |
FIFA's supreme body is the FIFA Congress, an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. | [
"FIFA's supreme body is the FIFA Congress. It is a group made up of representatives from each affiliated member association.",
"FIFA's top body is the FIFA Congress. It is made up of people from every connected to it association.",
"FIFA congress is assembled with reps from each affiliated member association."... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: FIFA's top body is the FIFA Congress. It is made up of people from every connected to it association.
B: FIFA's supreme body is the FIFA Congress, an assembly made up of representatives from each affiliated member association. | A |
Since 1987, the heavy rail passenger Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) metro system has been in operation. | [
"The heavy rail passenger Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) metro system has been working since 1987.",
"Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) metro has been working since 1987.",
"The Mass Rapid Transit system has been operable since 1987.",
"The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) metro system has been in operation since 1987.",
"Since 1... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Mass Rapid Transit metro system has been running since 1987.
B: Since 1987, the heavy rail passenger Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) metro system has been in operation. | A |
A common element in most conceptions of piety is humility. | [
"A common element in most religious births is humbleness.",
"Common in conceptions of piety is humility.",
"Humility is a common idea of piety.",
"Most conceptions of piety include humility.",
"A common element of piety is humility.",
"Most people consider being modest to be part of piety.",
"Most conce... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A common element of piety is humility.
B: A common element in most conceptions of piety is humility. | A |
Artifacts at the museum include military aircraft: a Sopwith Triplane from the First World War and an Avro Lancaster from the Second World War. | [
"The museum has a Sopwith Triplane from the First World War. It also has an Avro Lancaster from the Second World War.",
"Artifacts at the museum include a Sopwith Triplane from WWI and an Avro Lancaster from WWII.",
"The museum has military aircraft from WWI and WWII.",
"The museum features military aircraft:... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The museum's artifacts include military aircraft: the Sopwith Triplane of the First World War and the Avro Lancaster of the Second World War.
B: Artifacts at the museum include military aircraft: a Sopwith Triplane from the First Wo... | A |
Schneier designed Blowfish as a general-purpose algorithm, intended as a replacement for the aging DES and free of the problems and constraints associated with other algorithms. | [
"Schneier designed Blowfish as an algorithm to replace DES. It is free of the problems and limits that other algorithms have .",
"Schneier designed Blowfish as an algorithm intended as a replacement for DES and free of the problems associated with other algorithms.",
"Schneier made Blowfish. It is an all-purpos... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Schneier designed Blowfish as a general-purpose algorithm. It was intended as a replacement for the aging DES. It didn't have the problems and constraints of other algorithms.
B: Schneier designed Blowfish as a general-purpose algor... | A |
History The name Glinde was first mentioned in a document dated from March 25 1229. | [
"Glinde was first mentioned in March 25 1229.",
"Glinde was first mentioned in March 25 1229.",
"The history of the name Glinde dates to 1229.",
"History: The name Glinde was first mentioned in a document from March 25 1229.",
"The name Glinde was first in a document from March 25 1229.",
"The name Glinde... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The name "Glinde" was first mentioned in a document in March 25 1229.
B: History The name Glinde was first mentioned in a document dated from March 25 1229. | A |
Cognition is the scientific term for "the process of thought". | [
"Cognition is the scientific word for \"the process of thought\".",
"Cognition means \"the process of thought.",
"Cognition is the term for \"the process of thought\".",
"Cognition is a term for the process of thinking.",
"Cognition is \"the process of thought\".",
"Cognition is a scientific term. It mean... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Cognition means "the process of thought.
B: Cognition is the scientific term for "the process of thought". | A |
The organic matter in soil derives from plants and animals. | [
"The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals.",
"The natural matter in soil comes from plants and animals.",
"The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals.",
"The organic matter in dirt comes from plants and animals.",
"The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals.",
"... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The organic matter in soil derives from plants and animals.
B: The organic matter in soil comes from plants and animals. | B |
The bank then lends these deposits to borrowers. | [
"The bank lends the deposits to borrowers.",
"The bank lends deposits to borrowers.",
"The bank then lends these deposits to people.",
"The bank gives these deposits to borrowers.",
"The bank then lends these sums of money to borrowers.",
"The bank then lends these deposits. They go to borrowers.",
"The... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The bank then lends these deposits to borrowers.
B: The bank gives these deposits to borrowers. | B |
Finished by AD 8, possibly published posthumously. | [
"It was completed by AD 8, possibly published posthumously.",
"Done by AD 8, possibly issued after death.",
"Finished by AD 8, and published after his death.",
"It was finished in AD 8. It's possible it was published after death.",
"Finished by AD 8, possibly published after death.",
"It was done by AD 8.... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Finished by AD 8, possibly published posthumously.
B: Done by AD 8, possibly issued after death. | B |
It was launched on 7 December 1998, and is available on digital television via satellite, cable, IPTV and terrestrial (Freeview) platforms. | [
"It was launched on 7 December 1998, and is available on digital television via multiple platforms.",
"It was released on 7 December 1998. It can be seen on digital television via satellite, cable, IPTV and terrestrial (Freeview) platforms.",
"It is available in many digital TV formats and launched on December ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: On December 7, 1998 it could be used on digital television via satellite, cable, IPTV and terrestrial platforms.
B: It was launched on 7 December 1998, and is available on digital television via satellite, cable, IPTV and terrestria... | A |
In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation. | [
"In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was changed into an independent bank by government legislation.",
"In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was turned into an independent bank by government.",
"Grameen Bank Project turned into an independent bank because of government legislation in 1983.",
"In Oc... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In October 1983, the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation.
B: Grameen Bank Project turned into an independent bank because of government legislation in 1983. | B |
In practice, however, the definition means that high-precision realizations of the second should compensate for the effects of the ambient temperature (black-body radiation) within which atomic clocks operate, and extrapolate accordingly to the value of the second at a temperature of absolute zero. | [
"the definition means that high-precision realizations of the second should compensate for the effects of the ambient temperature within which atomic clocks operate, and extrapolate accordingly to the value of the second at a temperature of absolute zero.",
"This definition really means that high-precision realiz... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In practice, however, the definition means that high-precision realizations of the second should compensate for the effects of the ambient temperature (black-body radiation) within which atomic clocks operate, and extrapolate accordi... | B |
On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train travelling to Ballarat was derailed between Ballan and Gordon injuring 61 people when it hit a stationary car on a country railway crossing. | [
"On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train travelling to Ballarat was derailed between Ballan and Gordon. 61 were injured.",
"On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train to Ballarat has gone off rails between Ballan and Gordon injuring 61 people.",
"61 people were injured on a Sprinter train that derailed by hitti... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train travelling to Ballarat was derailed between Ballan and Gordon injuring 61 people when it hit a stationary car on a country railway crossing.
B: A Sprinter train going to Ballarat was derailed... | B |
A console manufacturer is a company that manufactures and distributes video game consoles. | [
"A console manufacturer is a company that makes and distributes video game consoles.",
"A console maker is a company that makes and distributes video game consoles.",
"A console manufacturer manufactures and distributes video game consoles.",
"A console manufacturer is a company that makes and distributes vid... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A console manufacturer is a company that manufactures and distributes video game consoles.
B: A console manufacturer is a company that makes and distributes video game consoles. | B |
Links with poverty and crime Those who are functionally illiterate may be subject to social intimidation, health risks, stress, low income, and other pitfalls associated with their reading and writing deficits. | [
"Those who are functionally illiterate may be subject to social intimidation, health risks, stress, low income, and other pitfalls associated with their reading and writing deficits.",
"Those who can't write or read may be treated badly and have health risks, stress, low income, and other problems.",
"The funct... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Links with poverty and crime Those who are functionally illiterate may be subject to social intimidation, health risks, stress, low income, and other pitfalls associated with their reading and writing deficits.
B: The functionally i... | B |
The term "union council" may be used for localities that are part of cities. | [
"The word \"union council\" may be used for places that are part of cities.",
"The term \"union council\" can be used for some parts of the cities.",
"Union council may be used for localities that are part of cities.",
"The term \"union council\" may be used for areas within cities.",
"The term \"union coun... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Union council may be used for localities that are part of cities.
B: The term "union council" may be used for localities that are part of cities. | A |
Modern African history has been rife with revolutions and wars as well as the growth of modern African economies and democratization across the continent. | [
"Modern African history has been full of revolutions and wars as well as the growth of modern African economies and democratization across the continent.",
"Modern African history had many revolutions and wars. But also growth of economies and democratization across the continent.",
"Modern African history has ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Modern African history has been rife with revolutions and wars as well as the growth of modern African economies and democratization across the continent.
B: Modern African history has been full of revolutions and wars as well as th... | B |
Adjacent counties are Marin (to the south), Mendocino (to the north), Lake (northeast), Napa (to the east), and Solano and Contra Costa (to the southeast). | [
"countries next to it are Marin, Mendocino, Lake, Napa, Solano, and Contra Costa.",
"Nearby counties are Marin, Mendocino, Lake, Napa, and Solano and Contra Costa.",
"Adjacent counties are Marin, Mendocino, Lake, Napa, Solano and Contra Costa.",
"Neighboring counties are Marin, Mendocino, Lake, Napa, Solano, ... | choose-verbose | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more verbose than the o... | One of the following two sentences is more verbose than the other. Which one is it?
A: Adjacent counties are Marin (to the south), Mendocino (to the north), Lake (northeast), Napa (to the east), and Solano and Contra Costa (to the southeast).
B: Nearby counties are Marin, Mendocino, Lake, Napa, and Solano and Contra ... | A |
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