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no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001216.html | ar5iv | text | # Random Walk Beyond Hartree-Fock
## 1 Introduction
We will give a brief discussion of the recently developed Constrained-Path Monte Carlo (CPMC) Method . This ground-state ($`T=0`$) method is a quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) technique that eliminates the infamous fermion sign problem plaguing simulations of systems of in... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001520.html | ar5iv | text | # The Fornax Spectroscopic Survey
## 1 Introduction
The development of a new generation of multi-object spectrographs, exemplified by the ‘Two degree Field’, or 2dF, multi-fibre spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT), has opened up whole new areas of astronomical survey science. One particular area, whi... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001352.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
There has been sufficient observational indication suggesting a causal connection between the binary history of neutron stars and the evolution of their magnetic field. In particular, recent observations and their statistical analyses suggest that (see Bhattacharya 1995, 1996, Bhatt... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001008.html | ar5iv | text | # Optical Realization of Quantum Gambling Machine
## Abstract
Quantum gambling — a secure remote two-party protocol which has no classical counterpart — is demonstrated through optical approach. A photon is prepared by Alice in a superposition state of two potential paths. Then one path leads to Bob and is split into... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001394.html | ar5iv | text | # Spontaneous Breakdown of Translational Symmetry in Quantum Hall Systems: Crystalline Order in High Landau Levels
\[
## Abstract
We report on results of systematic numerical studies of two-dimensional electron gas systems subject to a perpendicular magnetic field, with a high Landau level partially filled by electr... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001256.html | ar5iv | text | # The Baxter Revolution
## 1 Introduction
At the beginning of the $`20^{th}`$ century statistical mechanics was conceived of as a microscopic way to understand the laws of thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gases. In practice its scope was limited to the classical ideal gas, the perfect quantum gases and finall... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001345.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
Table of Contents
This article will be published in volume 19 of “Domb, Lebowitz”, “Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena”, (C) Academic Press, London. More information can be obtained from Academic Press or from the author via email: wiese@theo-phys.uni-essen.de or internet: http://www.theo-ph... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001043.html | ar5iv | text | # High Rate Neutrino Detectors for Neutrino Factories 11footnote 1Presented at the ICFA/ECFA Workshop ”Neutrino Factories based on Muon Storage Rings” (𝜈FACT’99), Lyon, France, 5–9 July, 1999.
## 1 Introduction
Muon colliders and other proposed high-current muon storage rings can be collectively referred to as neutr... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001139.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
A Note on Singular Instantons
Paul Federbush
Department of Mathematics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1109
(pfed@math.lsa.umich.edu)
Abstract
We point out the existence of some singular, radial, spin-0 instantons for curvature-quadratic gravity theories. They are complex.
——————... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001130.html | ar5iv | text | # 1. Introduction.
## 1. Introduction.
The orbifold construction is one of the most powerful techniques in string theory that allows one to obtain interesting new theories with reduced symmetries . This procedure can be applied whenever a string theory possesses a discrete symmetry group $`\mathrm{\Gamma }`$. The con... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001124.html | ar5iv | text | # On the Internal Absorption of Galaxy Clusters
## 1 Introduction
A central consequence of the cooling flow model for galaxy clusters is that cool gas is deposited in the central 200 kpc region at a rate that is typically 30-300 $`M_{}`$ y<sup>-1</sup> (White, Jones & Forman, 1997; Allen & Fabian, 1997). Although thi... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001178.html | ar5iv | text | # The Energy Output of the Universe
## 1. Introduction
The X-ray Background (XRB) is the integrated emission from all X-ray sources. Its hard spectrum has proved difficult to explain since, in the 2–10 keV band, it is flat with a power-law of energy index 0.4. This is flatter than the spectrum of any known common pop... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001369.html | ar5iv | text | # ON THE DETERMINATION OF STAR FORMATION RATES IN EVOLVING GALAXY POPULATIONS
## 1 INTRODUCTION
The stellar content and hence the spectral energy distribution (SED) of a galaxy depends on many factors. Accurate predictions of galaxy SEDs require sound theories of stellar evolution and stellar atmospheres, including t... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001348.html | ar5iv | text | # Non-Gaussianity and the recovery of the mass power spectrum from the Ly𝛼 forest
## 1 Introduction
Since high resolution QSO spectra became available, the transmitted flux in QSO spectra, or the Ly$`\alpha `$ forest, offers an unprecedented opportunity to study the large-scale structure of the universe and its evol... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001306.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Large Mixing Angle MSW Solution
in $`S_3`$ Flavor Symmetry
Morimitsu TANIMOTO <sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1E-mail address: tanimoto@edserv.ed.ehime-u.ac.jp
Science Education Laboratory, Ehime University, 790-8577 Matsuyama, JAPAN
ABSTRACT
We have investigated phenomenological implications on the neutrino... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001269.html | ar5iv | text | # CHANDRA OBSERVATION OF ABELL 2142: SURVIVAL OF DENSE SUBCLUSTER CORES IN A MERGER
## 1. INTRODUCTION
Clusters of galaxies grow through gravitational infall and merger of smaller groups and clusters. During a merger, a significant fraction of the enormous ($`10^{6364}`$ ergs) kinetic energy of the colliding subclust... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001069.html | ar5iv | text | # Nonlinear denoising of transient signals with application to event related potentials
## 1 Introduction
The electroencephalogram (EEG) reflects brain electrical activity owing to both intrinsic dynamics and responses to external stimuli. To examine pathways and time courses of information processing under specific ... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001062.html | ar5iv | text | # Further Effects of Varying 𝐺
## 1 Introduction
In a recent communication we saw that it is possible to account for the precession of the perihelion of Mercury, for example, only in terms of the time varying universal constant of gravitation G. It may be mentioned that Dirac had argued that a time varying G could b... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001207.html | ar5iv | text | # MADPH-00-1152 January, 2000 CP Violating Phases and the Dark Matter ProblemPresented at COSMO99: 3rd International Conference on Particle Physics and the Early Universe, Trieste, Italy
## 1 CP Violation in Supersymmetry
This last year has seen a lot of work on CP violating phases in supersymmetry–how to constrain t... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001006.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
COMMENT ON ”QUANTUM PHASE SHIFT CAUSED BY SPATIAL
CONFINEMENT”
Murray Peshkin
Argonne National Laboratory
Physics Division-203
Argonne, IL 60439-4843
peshkin@anl.gov
Received 3 September 1999; revised 22 November 1999
The analysis of phase shifts in executed and proposed int... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001004.html | ar5iv | text | # On Peakon Solutions of the Shallow Water Equation 11footnote 1Keywords: solitons, peakons, billiards, shallow water equation, Hamiltonian systems
## 1 Introduction
Camassa and Holm described classes of $`n`$-soliton peaked weak solutions, or “peakons,” for an integrable (SW) equation
$$U_t+3UU_x=U_{xxt}+2U_xU_{xx... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001392.html | ar5iv | text | # HST Observations of M Subdwarfs
## 1 Introduction
The old Population II stellar halo is a fossil relic of the formation of the Galaxy. Most observational studies to date have concentrated on F and G subdwarfs near the turnoff of the halo main sequence. The lowest-mass, metal-poor stars, M subdwarfs, are intrinsical... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001017.html | ar5iv | text | # The Interaction of Two Hopf Solitons
## 1 Introduction
The O(3) nonlinear sigma model in 3+1 dimensions involves a unit vector field $`\stackrel{}{\varphi }=(\varphi ^1,\varphi ^2,\varphi ^3)`$ which is a function of the space-time coordinates $`x^\mu =(t,x,y,z)`$. Since $`\stackrel{}{\varphi }`$ takes values on th... |
no-problem/0001/nucl-th0001055.html | ar5iv | text | # Hadrons in Dense Resonance-Matter: A Chiral 𝑆𝑈(3) Approach
## I Introduction
The investigation of the equation of state of strongly interacting matter is one of the most challenging problems in nuclear and heavy ion physics. Dense nuclear matter exists in the interior of neutron stars, and its behaviour plays a... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001384.html | ar5iv | text | # Exactly solvable statistical model for two-way traffic
## I Introduction
The non-equilibrium properties of one-dimensional lattice gases have been studied intensively over the last years . With lattice gases, one can model not only physical situations such as transport in solid ionic conductors or growth processes... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001507.html | ar5iv | text | # ISO observations of the BL Lac object PKS 2155–304Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) with the participation of ISAS and NASA..
## 1 Introduction
BL Lacertae objects are cha... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001083.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum cryptography with 3-state systems
## Abstract
We consider quantum cryptographic schemes where the carriers of information are 3-state particles. One protocol uses four mutually unbiased bases and appears to provide better security than obtainable with 2-state carriers. Another possible method allows quantum... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001231.html | ar5iv | text | # Stripe ordering and two-gap model for underdoped cuprates
## 1 INTRODUCTION
The opening of a pseudogap below a strong doping $`(\delta )`$ dependent crossover temperature $`T^{}(\delta )`$, already above the superconducting critical temperature $`T_c(\delta )`$, is an intriguing feature of the underdoped cuprates .... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001486.html | ar5iv | text | # Search for Binary Protostars
## 1. Introduction
A major gap in our understanding of low-mass star formation concerns the origins of binary stars. About 30 to 50% of low-mass main-sequence stars have companions, and the frequency of young T Tauri binary systems in nearby star-forming regions is nearly twice as high.... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001011.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Since its inception by Bohm and its popularization by Bell , the pilot wave theory, or causal interpretation of quantum mechanics – now often called Bohmian mechanics – has been regarded by a number of people as a in some respects bizarre but otherwise viable ontology for quantum m... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001503.html | ar5iv | text | # A GPS-based method to model the plasma effects in VLBI observations
## 1 Introduction
VLBI provides unprecedentedly accurate angular resolution through observations of celestial bodies with radio telescopes spread over the Earth’s surface. Each observing station records data on magnetic tapes. The local-oscillator ... |
no-problem/0001/physics0001020.html | ar5iv | text | # Why Occam’s Razor
## 1 INTRODUCTION
Wigner once remarked on “the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics”, encapsulating in one phrase the mystery of why the scientific enterprise is so successful. There is an aesthetic principle at large, whereby scientific theories are chosen according to their beauty, or simpl... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001396.html | ar5iv | text | # Gamma-Ray Bursts via Pair Plasma Fireballs from Heated Neutron Stars
## Introduction
It has been speculated for some time that inspiraling neutron stars could provide a power source for cosmological gamma-ray bursts jwg:mr92 ; jwg:piran98 . However, previous Newtonian and post-Newtonian studies jwg:jr96 of the fin... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001072.html | ar5iv | text | # The Stellar Population Histories of Local Early-Type Galaxies. I. Population Parameters
## 1. Introduction
This paper is the first in a series on the stellar populations of local field and group elliptical galaxies based on the high-quality spectral data of González (1993; G93). The present paper concentrates on de... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001336.html | ar5iv | text | # Dynamics of aeolian sand ripples
## 1 Introduction
Perhaps the most ancient and fascinating out-of-equilibrium example of spontaneous pattern formation known in nature is that exhibited by a sand bed subjected to wind. If wind is strong enough (but not too strong to prevent erosion), of the order of few m/s, sand g... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001129.html | ar5iv | text | # Gravitational Waves from Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: a Status Report Much theoretical progress has been made in understanding GW emission from LMXBs in the six months since the Amaldi conference in July 1999. Rather than just transcribe the talk given by one of us, we review the situation as of December 1999. Because of... |
no-problem/0001/hep-lat0001027.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Two–dimensional (2d) CP<sup>N-1</sup> models play an important role in quantum field theory since they represent a convenient theoretical laboratory to investigate analytical and numerical methods to be eventually exported to QCD. This is believed to be possible since these models ... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001327.html | ar5iv | text | # Charged Excitons in a Dilute 2D Electron Gas in a High Magnetic Field
## I Introduction
The magneto-optical properties of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have been intensively investigated experimentally and theoretically. For a dilute electron gas, the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum is determined by a... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001447.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In many problems of statistical physics one encounters the so–called crossover phenomena, when a physical quantity qualitatively changes its behaviour in different domains of its variable. To be more precise, we may specify a crossover as follows. Let a function $`f(x)`$ represent a... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001138.html | ar5iv | text | # Multifractality of Entangled Random Walks and Nonuniform Hyperbolic Spaces
## I Introduction
The phenomenon of multifractality consists in a scale dependence of critical exponents. It has been widely discussed in the literature for a wide range of issues, such as statistics of strange sets , diffusion limited aggre... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001132.html | ar5iv | text | # Nature of microstructure in pulsar radio emission
## 1 Introduction
Intensity variations of pulsar radio emission have several different time-scales, starting from a few nanoseconds (nanostructure). Single pulses consist of subpulses (there are usually about $`3÷5`$ of them in a single pulse window) which often und... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001310.html | ar5iv | text | # I INTRODUCTION
## I INTRODUCTION
The observed atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies from the terrestrial experiments seem to provide a strong evidence in favor of neutrino flavor conversions, implying that neutrinos are massive and they mix among themselves. While the details are fuzzy at this stage, it is clea... |
no-problem/0001/quant-ph0001084.html | ar5iv | text | # Distillation of GHZ states by selective information manipulation
## Abstract
Methods for distilling maximally entangled tripartite (GHZ) states from arbitrary entangled tripartite pure states are described. These techniques work for virtually any input state. Each technique has two stages which we call primary and ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001194.html | ar5iv | text | # Discovery of a Brown Dwarf Companion to Gliese 570ABC: A 2MASS T Dwarf Significantly Cooler than Gliese 229B
## 1 Introduction
Direct detection techniques, like those that discovered the prototype T dwarf Gl 229B (Nakajima et al., 1995; Oppenheimer, 1999), have been used for the last 15 years to search for brown dw... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001080.html | ar5iv | text | # Three dimensional gravity from ISO(2,1) coset models
## I Introduction
The observational evidence for the existence of black holes in nature is now very strong. The data support the existence of both supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies and smaller (a few solar masses up to a few tens of solar masses... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001427.html | ar5iv | text | # Note on the Origin of the Highest Energy Cosmic Rays.
## 1 Focussing properties of the proposed magnetic wind
As far as ultra-high energies (over $`100`$ EeV) are concerned, the bending effects are dominated by the long range behaviour of the galactic field. In the model proposed in , the asymptotic field, in spher... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001097.html | ar5iv | text | # Electron Transfer in Porphyrin Complexes in Different Solvents
## I Introduction
Electron transfer (ET) is a very important process in biology, chemistry and physics . The most well known ET theory is the one of Marcus . Of special interest is the ET in configurations where a bridge (B) between donor (D) and accept... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001006.html | ar5iv | text | # Condensed Matter Physics - Biology Resonance
## I Introduction
‘Condensed Matter Physics’ (CMP) is a clever name for the study of any form of matter that is condensed - liquids, solids, gels, cells, superfluid He4, quantum Hall liquid etc etc. The folklore is that the name ‘Condensed Matter Theory’ was coined in Ca... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001054.html | ar5iv | text | # Study of 𝐶𝑒 intermetallic compounds: an LDA classification and hybridization effects
## I Introduction
In the last decades, $`Ce`$ intermetallic compounds have received a lot of attention both in theory and experiment. On one side, these systems can exhibit a large variety of behaviors, such as superconductivity... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001019.html | ar5iv | text | # The Ulysses Supplement to the GRANAT/WATCH Catalog of Cosmic Gamma-Ray Bursts
## 1 Introduction
The multi-wavelength counterparts to numerous gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have now been identified using the rapid, precise localizations available from the BeppoSAX spacecraft (e.g. Costa et al. 1997; van Paradijs et al. 19... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001203.html | ar5iv | text | # Symmetry Does Not Allow Canting of Spins in La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7
\[
## Abstract
We analyze the symmetry of all possible magnetic structures of bilayered manganites La<sub>2-2x</sub>Sr<sub>1+2x</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> with doping $`0.3x<0.5`$ and formulate a corresponding Landau theory of the phase transitions ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001042.html | ar5iv | text | # Eccentric stellar discs with strong density cusps and separable potentials
## 1 INTRODUCTION
High resolution observations based on Hubble Space Telescope photometry of nearby galaxies have increased our understanding of the central regions of elliptical and spiral galaxies. It was found that in most galaxies densit... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001023.html | ar5iv | text | # Extinction transition in bacterial colonies under forced convection
## Abstract
We report the spatio-temporal response of Bacillus subtilis growing on a nutrient-rich layer of agar to ultra-violet (UV) radiation. Below a crossover temperature, the bacteria are confined to regions that are shielded from UV radiation... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001457.html | ar5iv | text | # Compaction of Rods: Relaxation and Ordering in Vibrated, Anisotropic Granular Material
## I Introduction
The packing of identical objects inside a given volume, from atoms to large molecules and polymers to macroscopic particles, is an important problem in many areas of science and technology. For thermal systems, ... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001229.html | ar5iv | text | # The physics of the stripe quantum critical point in the superconducting cuprates
## 1 THE STRIPE QUANTUM CRITICAL POINT SCENARIO
The non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the normal-state of the cuprates has two major features depending on the doping $`(\delta )`$ regimes. Specifically, (i) near optimal doping no energy sca... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001060.html | ar5iv | text | # On the Interpretation of the Optical Spectra of L-type Dwarfs Based on observations made with the William Herschel Telescope (WHT) operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias; and on observations obtained at th... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001496.html | ar5iv | text | # Modeling Galaxy Lenses
## 1 Introduction
For a long while, (eg Refsdal 1964), gravitational lenses have promised unique and compelling cosmographical measurements. Despite considerable observational progress and a developing theoretical sophistication, the lens community has not yet delivered on this promise. The l... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001034.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The search for supersymmetry (SUSY) is one of the most important goals of a future $`e^+e^{}`$ linear collider (LC) in the energy range between 500 GeV and 1000 GeV . In addition to the $`e^+e^{}`$ option the $`e^{}\gamma `$ mode is also technically realizable with high luminosity ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001162.html | ar5iv | text | # HOW TO CALCULATE THE QUANTUM PART OF THE TRULY NONPERTURBATIVE YANG-MILLS VACUUM ENERGY DENSITY IN THE AXIAL GAUGE QCD
## I Introduction
The nonperturbative QCD vacuum is a very complicated medium and its dynamical and topological complexity \[1-3\] means that its structure can be organized at various levels (class... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001249.html | ar5iv | text | # A Unified Scaling Law in Spiral Galaxies
## 1. INTRODUCTION
Luminosity $`L`$, radius $`R`$ and rotation velocity $`V`$ are basic parameters for spiral galaxies. We have known the correlations between each two of them: the log$`L`$-log$`V`$ (Tully & Fisher 1977; TF), log$`V`$-log$`R`$ (also Tully & Fisher 1977) and ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ex0001005.html | ar5iv | text | # Observation of the Decay 𝐾_𝐿→𝜇⁺𝜇⁻𝛾𝛾.
## Abstract
We have observed the decay $`K_L\mu ^+\mu ^{}\gamma \gamma `$ at the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. This decay presents a formidable background to the search for new physics in $`K_L\pi ^0\mu ^+\mu ^{}`$. The 1997 data yielded a sample of 4 signal events, with... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001292.html | ar5iv | text | # References
submitted for publication (January 2000)
Non-gaussian electrical fluctuations
in a quasi-2d packing of metallic beads
N.Vandewalle<sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1corresponding author, e-mail: nvandewalle@ulg.ac.be, C.Lenaerts and S.Dorbolo,
GRASP, Institut de Physique B5, Université de Liège, B-4000 Liège,... |
no-problem/0001/math0001141.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
A recent paper of David Krebes poses the following interesting question: given a tangle $`𝒯`$, and a link $``$, when can $`𝒯`$ sit inside $``$? A tangle is a $`1`$-manifold with 4 boundary components, properly embedded in a 3-ball; this is somewhat more general than the usual def... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001241.html | ar5iv | text | # FIRST-ORDER PHASE TRANSITIONS IN AN EARLY-UNIVERSE ENVIRONMENT
## 1 Introduction
First-order phase transitions proceed by bubble nucleation and expansion. When three or more bubbles collide a phase winding of $`2\pi n`$ may be generated, forming a cosmic string in the region between them. In order to assess the cos... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001182.html | ar5iv | text | # X-ray sources as tracers of the large-scale structure in the Universe
## 1. Introduction
In the current cosmological picture, galaxies, clusters and large-scale structures have grown from initial small perturbations in the density of the Universe via gravitational collapse. Cosmological models are required to meet ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001294.html | ar5iv | text | # Non-equilibrium dynamics of hot Abelian Higgs model
## 1 Hard thermal loops
Depending on its details, the electroweak phase transition may explain the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. Although static equilibrium properties such as the phase structure of the theory have been determined to high accuracy wit... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001018.html | ar5iv | text | # Generic occurrence of rings in rotating systems
## Abstract
In rotating scattering systems, the generic saddle-center scenario leads to stable islands in phase space. Non-interacting particles whose initial conditions are defined in such islands will be trapped and form rotating rings. This result is generic and al... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001544.html | ar5iv | text | # Oscillation Waveforms and Amplitudes from Hot Spots on Neutron Stars
## 1 INTRODUCTION
The study of neutron stars is attractive in part because of the fundamental issues of physics that can be addressed. These include the behavior of spacetime in strong gravity, the equation of state of matter at supranuclear densi... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001376.html | ar5iv | text | # Surface Collective Excitations in Ultrafast Pump–Probe Spectroscopy of Metal Nanoparticles
## I Introduction
Surface collective excitations play an important role in the absorption of light by metal nanoparticles. In large particles with sizes comparable to the wave–length of light $`\lambda `$ (but smaller than th... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001193.html | ar5iv | text | # An Exact Monte Carlo Method for Continuum Fermion Systems
## Abstract
We offer a new proposal for the Monte Carlo treatment of many-fermion systems in continuous space. It is based upon Diffusion Monte Carlo with significant modifications: correlated pairs of random walkers that carry opposite signs; different func... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001339.html | ar5iv | text | # GRB Spectral Hardness and Afterglow Properties
## Introduction
Early observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with afterglows led us to hypothesize that GRBs with afterglows are spectrally harder than those without. However, the heterogeneous nature of GRB observations, coupled with the multi-wavelength nature of af... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001125.html | ar5iv | text | # SIN and SIS tunneling in cuprates.
\[
## Abstract
We calculate the SIN and SIS tunneling conductances for the spin-fermion model. We argue that at strong spin-fermion coupling, relevant to cuprates, both conductances have dip features near the threshold frequencies when a tunneling electron begin emitting propagat... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001416.html | ar5iv | text | # Magnetic field and unstable accretion during AM Herculis low states. Based on data collected at SAO (Russia), CAO (Crimea), BAO (Bulgaria) and OHP (France)
## 1 Introduction
AM Herculis (4U1814+49) is the well-known prototype of the ”polar” systems, a subclass of cataclysmic variables in which a highly magnetized (... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001068.html | ar5iv | text | # On the peculiar red clump morphology in the open clusters NGC 752 and NGC 7789
## 1 Introduction
The clump of red giants is a remarkable feature in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMD) of intermediate-age and old open clusters (Cannon rdc (1970)). It is defined by stars in the stage of core helium burning (CHeB).
... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001270.html | ar5iv | text | # Triplet interactions in star polymer solutions
## I Introduction
Star polymers , i.e., structures of $`f`$ linear polymer chains that are chemically linked with one end to a common core, have found recent interest as very soft colloidal particles . As the number $`f`$ of chains increases, they interpolate between l... |
no-problem/0001/hep-th0001200.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
hep-th/0001200 CALT-68-2260 CITUSC/00-008
D-branes on Orbifolds with Discrete Torsion And Topological Obstruction
Jaume Gomis
Department of Physics
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, CA 91125
and
Caltech-USC Center for Theoretical Physics
University of Southern California
Los A... |
no-problem/0001/hep-lat0001015.html | ar5iv | text | # String breaking in zero-temperature lattice QCD
## I Introduction
The breaking of a long flux tube between two static quarks into a quark-antiquark pair is one of the most fundamental phenomena in QCD. Because of its highly non-perturbative nature it has defied analytical calculation, while its large scale, e.g. wh... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001008.html | ar5iv | text | # Charmonium Production from the Secondary Collisions at LHC Energy
## 1 Secondary charmonium production
The initial energy density in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at LHC energy exceeds by a few order of magnitudes the critical value required for quark-gluon plasma formation. Thus, according to Matsui and S... |
no-problem/0001/math-ph0001029.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
A REMARK ON THE EQUIVALENCE OF ISOKINETIC AND ISOENERGETIC
THERMOSTATS IN THE THERMODYNAMIC LIMIT.
by David Ruelle<sup>*</sup><sup>*</sup>IHES. 91440 Bures sur Yvette, France. $`<`$ruelle@ihes.fr$`>`$.
Abstract. The Gaussian isokinetic and isoenergetic thermostats of Hoover and Evans are formall... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001482.html | ar5iv | text | # Do Statistically Significant Correlations Exist between the Homestake Solar Neutrino Data and Sunspots?
## 1 Introduction
The chlorine solar-neutrino detector, located in the Homestake gold mine in Lead, South Dakota, was the first to successfully detect neutrinos from the Sun and is the longest running solar neutr... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001093.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the Standard Model (SM) is realized by introducing a single CP-even Higgs boson, $`h_{\mathrm{SM}}`$. The “standard” Higgs hunting strategies at an $`e^+e^{}`$ collider rely on the Higgs-strahlung process, $`e^+e^{}Zh_{\mathrm{SM}}`$, and (for ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001111.html | ar5iv | text | # Evidence for TeV Emission from GRB 970417a
## 1 Introduction
Gamma-ray bursts were discovered over 30 years ago Klebesadel, Strong & Olson (1973). Although thousands of GRBs have been observed the physical processes responsible for them are still unknown. The understanding of these objects was greatly enhanced by r... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001306.html | ar5iv | text | # Electron momentum distribution of a single mobile hole in the 𝑡-𝐽 model
## Abstract
We investigate the electron momentum distribution function (EMDF) for the two-dimensional $`t`$-$`J`$ model. The results are based on the self-consistent Born approximation (SCBA) for the self-energy and the wave function. In the ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001385.html | ar5iv | text | # Do wavelets really detect non-Gaussianity in the 4-year COBE data?
## 1 Introduction
Observations of temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a valuable means of distinguishing between two competing theories for the formation of structure in the early Universe. Currently, the most f... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001397.html | ar5iv | text | # (Meta-)stable reconstructions of the diamond (111) surface: interplay between diamond- and graphite-like bonding
## Abstract
Off-lattice Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations of the clean diamond (111) surface, based on the effective many-body Brenner potential, yield the $`(2\times 1)`$ Pandey reconstruction in ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001522.html | ar5iv | text | # SUPERWIND MODEL OF EXTENDED LYMAN𝛼 EMITTERS AT HIGH REDSHIFT
## 1 INTRODUCTION
### 1.1 Surveys for High-Redshift Galaxies
Recent great progress in the observational astronomy have revealed that a large number of high-redshift galaxies can be accessible by continuum emission of galaxies (stellar continuum, thermal... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001173.html | ar5iv | text | # Cosmology of SUSY Q-balls
## 1 Non-topological solitons in MSSM
In a class of theories with interacting scalar fields $`\varphi `$ that carry some conserved global charge, the ground state is a Q-ball , a lump of coherent scalar condensate that can be described semiclassically as a non-topological soliton of the fo... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001222.html | ar5iv | text | # Rings in the Planetesimal Disk of 𝛽 Pic
## 1 INTRODUCTION
Circumstellar dust disks around nearby stars provide strong indirect evidence for the existence of planetesimals in exosolar systems. Radiation pressure, Poynting-Robertson drag, collisions, and sublimation remove dust orbiting young main sequence stars on ... |
no-problem/0001/nlin0001058.html | ar5iv | text | # Applying Blind Chaos Control to Find Periodic Orbits
## Abstract
Abstract: Analysis of the PPF chaos control method used in biological experiments shows that it can robustly control a wider class of systems than previously believed, including those without stable manifolds. This can be exploited to find the locatio... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001133.html | ar5iv | text | # Room Temperature Organic Superconductor?
## Abstract
The electron–phonon coupling in fullerene C<sub>28</sub> has been calculated from first principles. The value of the associated coupling constant $`\lambda /N(0)`$ is found to be a factor three larger than that associated with C<sub>60</sub>. Assuming similar val... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001293.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Eur. Phys. J. B
Domino effect for world market fluctuations
N.Vandewalle, Ph.Boveroux and F.Brisbois
GRASP, Institut de Physique B5, Université de Liège,
B-4000 Liège, Belgium.
Abstract
In order to emphasize cross-correlations for fluctuations in major market places, series of up and down spins are ... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001224.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In R-parity violating ($`\overline{)}\mathrm{R}_\mathrm{p}`$) models the single resonant production of charged sleptons in hadron-hadron collisions is possible. The most promising channels for the discovery of these processes, at least with small $`\overline{)}\mathrm{R}_\mathrm{p}`... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001458.html | ar5iv | text | # Classes of behavior of small-world networks
## Abstract
Small-world networks are the focus of recent interest because they appear to circumvent many of the limitations of either random networks or regular lattices as frameworks for the study of interaction networks of complex systems. Here, we report an empirical s... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001172.html | ar5iv | text | # Minimal Gaugino Mediation
## I Introduction
Hidden sectors are an essential ingredient of simple and natural models of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. The unifying idea is that SUSY is assumed to be broken in the hidden sector and then communicated to the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) by messenger int... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001247.html | ar5iv | text | # Suppressing Linear Power on Dwarf Galaxy Halo Scales
## 1 Introduction
The field of physical cosmology has made rapid progress in the last decade, and a “standard model” is already beginning to emerge. Many of the main cosmological parameters are becoming known and there is good reason to believe that the measureme... |
no-problem/0001/cond-mat0001188.html | ar5iv | text | # Universal and non-universal features of glassy relaxation in propylene carbonate
## I Introduction
In this paper the evolution of structural relaxation as observed upon cooling the van-der-Waals liquid propylene carbonate (PC) from above the melting temperature ($`T_m=218\mathrm{K}`$) to the glass-transition temper... |
no-problem/0001/hep-ph0001117.html | ar5iv | text | # The Solar Neutrino Problem in the Light of a Violation of the Equivalence PrincipleTalk given by R. Zukanovich Funchal.
## 1 INTRODUCTION
Neutrinos have had, since their childhood in the early 30’s, profound consequences on our understanding of the forces of nature. In the past they led to the discovery of neutral ... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001511.html | ar5iv | text | # First Dark Matter Limits from a Large-Mass, Low-Background Superheated Droplet Detector
## Abstract
We report on the fabrication aspects and calibration of the first large active mass ($`15`$ g) modules of SIMPLE, a search for particle dark matter using Superheated Droplet Detectors (SDDs). While still limited by t... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001168.html | ar5iv | text | # Clues to the origin of parsec to kilo-parsec jet misalignments in EGRET sources
## 1 Introduction
The recent released third catalog of high-energy $`\gamma `$-ray sources by the EGRET telescope on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory contains 66 high-confidence identifications of blazars and 27 lower-confidence potent... |
no-problem/0001/astro-ph0001047.html | ar5iv | text | # Evidence for TeV gamma-ray emission from the shell type SNR RX J1713.7-3946
## 1 Introduction
Supernova remnants (SNRs) are currently believed to be a major source of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) from the arguments of energetics, shock acceleration mechanisms (Blandford & Eichler blandford87 (1987), Jones & Ellison ... |
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