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What is Unit cell?
Smallest repeating structure in a crystal that has all properties similar to crystal structure
What is Atomic basis?
Every point in space lattice is associated with one or more atoms is called atomic basis
What is Space lattice?
Infinite 3d array of points in which every point has surroundings identical with that of every other point.
What is Susceptibility?
Magnetic susceptibility is the measure of extent to which a material may be magnetized by applied magnetic field.
What are Diamagnetic materials?
Materials which weakly repell magnetic field and do not retain magnetic properties when external field is removed.
What are Paramagnetic materials?
Materials which are slightly attracted by a magnetic field but do not retain the magnetic properties when external field is removed.
What are Ferromagnetic materials?
Materials which are strongly attracted by magnetic field and retain their magnetic properties when external field is removed.
What are ferrimagnetic materials?
Materials in which unequal opposite magnetic moments are present.
What is Flux?
Flux is the number of magnetic field lines passing through a surface.
What is Flux density?
The number of magnetic field lines passing through unit area.
What is domain?
A group of atomic magnets pointing in the same direction is called domain.
What is p type?
Semiconductors doped with trivalent atoms
what is n type?
Semiconductors doped with pentravalent atoms
What is on pn junction diode?
Interface between p type and n type semiconductor
What is forward biased?
In forward biased the p side of the diode is attached to positive terminal and n side to negative terminal of the battery.
What is reversed biased?
In reverse biased the p side of diode is attached to negative terminal and n side is attached to positive terminal
What is Band gap?
Distance between valence band of electrons and conduction band.
What is Fermi level?
It is the highest energy level that an electron can occupy at absolute zero temperature.
What is valence band?
Highest level of completely filled band by electrons
What is conduction band?
Lowest level of empty band.Conductivity of semiconductor increases with increase in temperature.Probability of finding electron in conduction band and valence band is zero
What is formula for time period in Torsional Pendulum?
T = 2π√l/3g
What is formula for time period Compound Pendulum?
T= 2π√l/g
What is radius of gyration?
Radial distance to a point which would have moment of inertia same as the distribution of mass if the whole mass was concentrated at that point.
What is band gap?
The energy difference between highest level of valence band and lowest level of conduction band.
What is Fermi energy level?
It is highest energy level that an electron can occupy at absolute zero temperature.
What is Fermi energy?
Maximum energy that an electron can possess at absolute zero temperature.
What is potential barrier?
Postential difference developed accross the pn junction due to diffusion of electrons from n region to p region.
What is depletion region?
Gap created across the pn junction which is devoid of charge carriers. It contains immobile charge carriers.
What is doping?
Doping is introduction of impurities to intrinsic semiconductors to vary the number of number of electrons and holes.
Why circular pattern is observed?
Because of the same thickness of air from all sides
What if we increase the wavelength
The diameter of the ring will increase
What is Newton's Rings?
It a phenomenon in which interference pattern is created by reflection of light between two surfaces , the spherical surface and the flat surface.
What is specific heat capacity?
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 degree celcius is called specific heat.
What is latent heat?
The energy that is absorbed or released during the phase change of a substance.
What is 1 cal?
1 cal is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1°C.
What is convection?
Convection is the process of heat transfer due to movement of molecules in fluid.
What is radiation?
Radiation is the process of heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.
What is conduction?
The process of Heat transfer due to vibration of atoms.
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