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The National Ski Jumping Centre (), nicknamed Snow Ruyi (), is a Chinese ski jumping hill in Chongli District, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, China, opened in 2021.
It is located northwest from Beijing and will host 2022 Winter Olympics in ski jumping and Nordic combined. After the Olympics, the facilities shall serve as a national training centre, potentially also including junior hills to be built. Hill was designed by Zhiang Li, and got its widely known name after "Ruyi", a traditional Chinese ornament symbolizing good luck.
Beside summer ski jumping on plastic, the flat finish (jump out) area of the hill stadium, with grandstand capacity for 6,000 people, will be also used as a football (soccer) pitch in the summer.
History
In 2017, construction started and was planned to be completed in 2019. But due to the unconventional location in between two hills, the elaborate works were done in November 2020.
The Olympic ski jumping stadium was then inaugurated with a celebration on 21 December 2020. One month later, on 19 January 2021, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping visited the Olympic sports facilities.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all international test events, including World Cup and Continental Cup, in the 2020–21 season had to be cancelled. Premiere jumps were hosted at Continental Cup in December 2021.
German ski jumper David Siegel, also a hill record holder at , won the premiere event on large hill at Continetal Cup.
On 5 February 2022, Slovenian female ski jumper Urša Bogataj, became the first olympic champion with gold at new normal hill (HS106) and also set hill record at 108 metres (354 ft) in the first round.
On 6 February 2022, Japan ski jumper Ryōyū Kobayashi became the olympic champion at men's normal hill (HS106) event. Danil Sadreev from Russia set hil record in 1st round at 107.5 metres (353 ft).
On 7 February 2022, Slovenian national team (Nika Križnar, Timi Zajc, Urša Bogataj and Peter Prevc) won historic first ever ski jumping mixed team event in Olympics history with the outstanding record advantage of 111.2 points infront of the runner-up Russia. Third place took Canada, a totally unexpected result. Four women's disqualifications due to the irregular dress equipment in teams of Japan, Austria, Germany and Norway, did change the course of the event, escpecially for the podiums, but did not in any way influenced in a battle for gold, where Slovenia firmly held strong lead from the beggining of the competition.
Due to controversy of four disqualifications at the ski jumping mixed team event and complainings of several national teams, Agnieszka Aga Baczkowska who is responsible for equipment control, told the media what was actually happening behind the scenes. She explained that some of the four disqualified female had the dresses even up to 10 cm too big according to the FIS rules, it was obvious even on the eye.
On 9 February 2022, German Vinzenz Geiger won gold medal at nordic combined Individual normal hill/10 km (HS 106) event. Japanese Ryōta Yamamoto tied absolute hill record at 108 metres (354 ft).
On 12 February 2022, Marius Lindvik became the olympic champion at men's large hill (HS140) event. Ryōyū Kobayashi was leading after 1st run, where he set absolute hill record at 142 metres (466 ft).
On 14 February 2022, German Vinzenz Geiger set the absolute hill record at 142.5 metres (468 ft) on nordic combined training. Austria won gold medal at Men's large hill team (HS 140) event later that day.
Olympics
Ski jumping
Nordic combined
Cross-country skiing will be held in Kuyangshu Nordic Center.
World Cup
Women
Men
Profile
Normal hill
Large hill
References
External links
beijing2022.cn official
Snow Ruyi skisprungschanzen.com
Sports venues completed in 2021
Venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics
2021 establishments in China
Ski jumping at the 2022 Winter Olympics | [
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The 2022 MoreGolf Mastercard Tour is the 39th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden and Norway with a winter series in Spain.
The tournaments also featured on the 2022 Nordic Golf League (NGL).
Schedule
The season consisted of 16 events played between May and October with a winter series in February.
References
Swedish Golf Tour
Swedish Golf Tour
Swedish Golf Tour | [
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Basia subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the Gumla district in the South Chotanagpur division in the state of Jharkhand, India.
History
As of 2022, Gumla district is divided into three subdivisions – Gumla subdivision (with Gumla, Ghaghra, Bharno, Bishunpur, Raidih and Sisai blocks), Basia subdivision (with Palkot, Basia and Kamdara blocks), and Chainpur subdivision (with Chainpur, Albert Ekka (Jari) and Dumri blocks).
Overview
The subdivisions of Gumla district have the following distinctions:
Note: Calculated on the basis of block-wise data available.
Police stations
Police stations in the Basia subdivision are at:
Basia
Kamdara
Palkot
Blocks
Community development blocks in the Basia subdivision are:
Education
In 2011, in the Basia subdivision out of a total 234 inhabited villages in 3 CD blocks there were 53 villages with pre-primary schools, 223 villages with primary schools, 101 villages with middle schools, 23 villages with secondary schools, 14 villages with senior secondary schools, 1 village with general degree college, 9 villages with no educational facility.
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand.
Educational institutions
(Information about degree colleges with proper reference may be added here)
Healthcare
In 2011, in the Basia subdivision, in the 3 CD blocks, there were 17 villages with primary health centres, 67 villages with primary health subcentres, 87 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 10 villages with allopathic hospitals, 9 villages with dispensaries, 2 villages with a veterinary hospitals, 16 villages with family welfare centres, 3 villages with medicine shops.
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included
Medical facilities
(Anybody having referenced information about location of government/ private medical faciltites may please add it here)
References
Sub-divisions in Jharkhand | [
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IndiaFilings is an Indian online firm that provides Accounting and Financial services Worldwide online. IndiaFilings was founded in October 2013 by Lionel Charles in Chennai, India.
History
IndiaFilings was founded in October 2013. In April 2018, IndiaFilings started online tax paying service.
Fundings
In December 2021, The company raised US$4.3 Million funding from BeeNext and Udtara Ventures.
References
Online financial services companies of India
Indian companies established in 2013
Companies based in Chennai | [
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The 2008 European Cadet Judo Championships is an edition of the European Cadet Judo Championships, organised by the International Judo Federation. It was held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina from 4 to 6 July 2008.
Medal summary
Medal table
Men's events
Women's events
Source Results
References
External links
European Cadet Judo Championships
European Championships, U18
Judo
Judo
Judo, European Championships U18 | [
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Sara Dosa is an American documentary director and producer whose works have received Emmy and Independent Spirit Award nominations and a Peabody win. Her directing work focuses on the human relationship with non-human nature, often exploring themes of interconnection, myth, ecology and economy told through personal character stories.
Early life
Dosa is a graduate of Wesleyan University and has a master's degree in cultural anthropology and international development studies from the London School of Economics & Political Science where her work focused on critical theory, the anthropology of economy and geographies of power..
Career
Dosa's first film as a director The Last Season (2014), which follows two war veterans turned wild mushroom hunters who form an unexpected friendship in the Oregon woods, was nominated for the Independent Spirit "Truer Than Fiction" Award. . Dosa co-directed and Emmy-nominated episode of Netflix's Remastered Series, Tricky Dick & The Man in Black, with Academy Award-winner Barbara Kopple, in 2018. She directed and produced, The Seer & The Unseen in 2019, about Icelandic seer Ragnhildur Jónsdóttir who communicates with spirits of nature, which won awards at film festivals worldwide and was acquired by Utopia Distribution.
In 2022, Dosa directed Fire of Love, which premiered at the Sundance Film Festival as the Day One film in US Documentary Competition. Fire of Love won the Jonathan Oppenheimer Editing Award for editors Erin Casper and Jocelyne Chaput and received critical acclaim, named by Indiewire as the top documentary out of Sundance in a survey of 135 critics.. Fire of Love was acquired by National Geographic Films and is slated for a 2022 release.
Dosa was inducted into the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences, Documentary Branch in 2018
Filmography
Director
The Last Season (2014)
Tricky Dick & The Man in Black (2018)
The Seer & The Unseen (2019)
Fire of Love (2022)
Producer
The Seer & The Unseen (2019)
Fire of Love (2022)
Audrie & Daisy (2016)
Survivors (2018)
Êxtase (2020)
The Edge of Democracy (2019)
Melting Ice (2017)
An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power (2017)
The Last Season (2014)
Writer
Fire of Love (2022)
Awards and nominations
References
External links
https://dceff.org/filmmaker/dosa-sara/#:~:text=Sara%20Dosa%20is%20an%20award,relationship%20to%20ecology%20and%20economy.
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2393385/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm
https://www.mirabelpictures.org/sara-dosa-1
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/spirit-awards-2015-winners-complete-775905/
https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/sundance-2022-best-film-critics-survey-1234695537/
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Year of birth missing (living people)
American documentary filmmakers
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Turmunkh Munkhzul (; born 4 May 2002) is a Mongolian chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master (WIM, 2019).
Biography
In 2019 in Xingtai Turmunkh Munkhzul shared 3rd place in Asian Women's Chess Championship. In the same year she ranked in 3rd place in Women's World Chess Championship Eastern Asian Zonal tournament.
Turmunkh Munkhzul played for Mongolia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
In 2018, at third board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad (women) in Batumi (+6, =2, -2).
In 2021, in Sochi Turmunkh Munkhzul participated in Women's Chess World Cup where in 1st round won Marina Brunello with 2:0, but in 2nd round lost Polina Shuvalova with 0:2.
In 2019, she awarded the Women International Master (WIM) title.
References
External links
2002 births
Mongolian female chess players
Chess Woman International Masters
Chess Olympiad competitors
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Emma Thomas (b. November 6, 1958) is a former rugby union player. She represented New Zealand and Bay of Plenty. She made her international debut on 31 August, 1996 against Australia at Sydney. She competed at the 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Thomas made her last appearance for the Black Ferns in 1998.
References
1958 births
Living people
New Zealand female rugby union players | [
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Gabriel Delafosse (16 April 1796 – 13 October 1878) was a French mineralogist who worked at the Natural History Museum in Paris and for sometime at the University of Paris. He contributed to development of the idea of unit cells in crystallography. The mineral Delafossite is named after him. He was one of the founding members of the Société Geologique de France.
Biography
Delafosse was born in Saint-Quentin, the son of a magistrate. He was educated locally and at Rheims before joining the École Normal Supérieure and then went to work at the Museum of Natural History from 1816 under René Just Haüy. After Haüy's death he published posthumously some notes on crystallography and mineralogy in volumes of Traité de minéralogie (1822-1823). He defended his thesis in crystallography on hemihedry (hemihedral shape of a crystal) in 1840. He was an asistant was the chair of mineralogy at the Mineralogy Laboratory of the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, in 1857, then joined the Faculty of Science from 1822, teaching at the École Normale Supérieure from 1826, becoming a professor in 1841 and working until 1876. Delafosse was a founding member of the Société Geologique de France.
Delafosse showed that one had to distinguish the "integrating molecule" of Haüy from the chemical molecule. He proposed the concept of "maille" (Unit cell) in crystallography.
In line with his works are those of his student Louis Pasteur on molecular dissymmetry.
A mineral species was dedicated to him by Charles Friedel in 1873, the delafossite, composed of copper and iron oxide.
Publications
Précis élémentaire d'histoire naturelle, Hachette, 1833.
De la structure des cristaux, considérés comme base de la distinction et de la classification des systèmes cristallins. Sur l'importance de l'étude de la symétrie dans les différentes branches de l'Histoire naturelle, et en particulier dans la morphologie végétale et animale, Thèse de sciences, Université de Paris, 1840.
Recherches sur la cristallisation considérée sous les rapports physiques et mathématiques, in Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, tome viii des savants étrangers, 1843.
Nouveau cours de minéralogie, 1858.
Rapport sur les progrès de la minéralogie, in Recueil de rapports sur les progrès des lettres et des sciences en France, Paris, 1867. (According to F. Dagognet, Méthodes et doctrine dans l'œuvre de Pasteur, Paris, 1967, reprinted under the title Pasteur sans la légende, 1994, p. 57, n. 2, this report includes a luminous exposition of the '"History of crystallography and its problems".)
In collaboration
Bulletin des sciences naturelles et de géologie
Bulletin universel des sciences et de l'industrie
Historiæ naturalis: libri XXXVII
Bibliography
François Dagognet, Méthodes et doctrine dans l'œuvre de Pasteur, Paris, 1967, reprined. under the title Pasteur sans la légende, 1994, p. 25-144, passim.
Henk Kubbinga (dir.), L'histoire du concept de « molécule », t. 3, Springer, 2001, passim. (Partially online.)
Philippe Jaussaud and Édouard-Raoul Brygoo, Du Jardin au Muséum en 516 biographies, Publications scientifiques du Muséum, biography of Gabriel Delafosse, online.
Notes and references
French mineralogists
1796 births
1878 deaths | [
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Else Skogan is a former Norwegian curler.
At the national level, she is a Norwegian women's champion curler (1985) and mixed champion curler (2000).
Teams
Women's
Mixed
References
External links
The Dream Team takes on the world | Maclean's | APRIL 18, 1983
Living people
Norwegian female curlers
Norwegian curling champions
Year of birth missing (living people)
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Franziska Brandmann (born 28 April 1994 in Münster) is a German politician and member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). She has been the federal chairwoman of the FDP-affiliated youth organization Young Liberals (Junge Liberale) since 2021, succeeding Jens Teutrine.
Education
Brandmann studied political science at the University of Bonn and European politics at the University of Oxford. Currently, Brandmann is pursuing a PhD and teaching at Oxford on the relationship between contestable democracy and far-right parties.
Political career
Brandmann was elected at the federal congress of the Young Liberals on November 13, 2021, in Erlangen with 182 of 197 votes cast (92.4%) as the federal chairwoman of the Young Liberals. There were no opposing candidates. The previous chairman, Jens Teutrine, had not stood for re-election, having been elected to the Bundestag.
Brandmann advocates a stronger focus on market economics, opposes quotas for women and a 130 speed limit, and in taxation calls for a focus on taxes to finance the state rather than to guide social behavior (steering taxes), as well as tax cuts for small and medium incomes. She also advocates for a BAföG reform for students with financial difficulties. Furthermroe, she believes that public broadcasting should be reformed to focus on political education and information "instead of producing telenovelas," in which case the broadcasting fee could be lowered accordingly.
References
1994 births
Living people
Free Democratic Party (Germany) politicians
21st-century German women politicians
University of Bonn alumni
Alumni of the University of Oxford
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Mount Kigali or Mont Kigali in French and locally in all languages, is a hill in Kigali City, Rwanda. after which the city was named. Mont Kigali is located directly West of the city center in Nyarugenge District. The majority of Nyarugenge District is located on the slopes of Mont Kigali. The western slopes of Mont Kigali end in the valley of the river Nyabarongo. At a height of , along with the taller Mont Jali at directly to its North, it dominates over other hills in the city as they rise between 1300 and 1600 m. As a result, Mont Kigali offers expansive views of the entire city of Kigali to the East and North, the Southern Province to the West and South, and the Eastern Province to the East and South.
References
Bibliography
Kigali
Rwanda | [
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The Hangor-class submarine is a class of diesel-electric attack submarines currently being built for the Pakistan Navy. The class is a modified derivative of the Chinese-origin Type 039B submarine, operated by the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Pakistan's Ministry of Defence (MoD) ordered eight submarines in 2015, as part of the Pakistan Navy's collective efforts to augment its capabilities in submarine warfare. Four submarine are to built in China, by the China Shipbuilding Trading Company (CSTC), while another four are to be built in Pakistan, by the Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW).
The first four submarines are expected to enter service in 2023, with all eight submarines scheduled to be delivered by 2028.
History
Background
In the early 2000's, the Pakistan Navy approached multiple naval conglomerates - including DCNS Marlin and ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), seeking to purchase a series of conventionally-powered submarines, aiming to augment its existing fleet of the French-origin Agosta-class submarines.
In 2008, the Pakistan Navy selected the Type 214 submarine, designed by TKMS; both parties subsequently initiated negotiations for the purchase of three submarines, at an estimated cost of $1 billion. However, the 2009 financial crisis hampered the procurement plans; the deal was later scrapped due to a lack of public funds.
In 2011, Pakistan initiated negotiations with China Shipbuilding & Offshore International (CSOC), seeking to "jointly design and build" six conventionally-powered, AIP-equipped submarines; although no details were ever revealed about the specific type of submarines contemplated, it is widely believed the Type 039A/041 submarine (Yuan-class) was under consideration.
Purchase
In April 2015, the Government of Pakistan reportedly approved the purchase of eight Chinese-origin submarines; the deal was finalized in July 2015 and was sent to the Chinese government for approval.
In April 2016, the Pakistan Navy announced that the Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW) had secured a contract to construct four of the eight designated submarines, equipped with AIP systems.
In October 2016, the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (CSIC) officially confirmed that it had been contracted to supply eight attack-submarines to the Pakistan Navy; however, the submarine type was not revealed, although it is widely believed that the submarines-in-question may be of the "S20" design, an export-centric version of the Type 039B submarines. According to CSIC officials, the first submarine would be delivered in 2022, with a subsequent three delivered by the end of 2023; the final four submarines would be built by KSEW, with a scheduled delivery by the end of 2028. The total cost of the deal was estimated at USD $4-5 billion - with an estimated $500 million per submarine, although other sources place their estimates at $250-325 million per submarine.
Naming
In January 2017, Muhammad Zakaullah, the-then chief of the Pakistan Navy, announced that the eight Type 039B submarines would be christened as the Hangor-class, in honor of PNS Hangor (S131) - a former Daphné-class submarine of the Pakistan Navy, renowned for having sunk INS Khukri, a former Blackwood-class frigate of the Indian Navy, during the Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971; this event is also historically significant as the first submarine kill following the Second World War.
Apart from the lead vessel, the names' of the remaining submarines were never publicized, although in December 2021, the Pakistan Navy revealed that it had christened the fifth submarine of the class as the Tasnim, after former-Vice Admiral Ahmad Tasnim - a Pakistani naval officer renowned for having commanded the original PNS Hangor (S131), which torpedoed INS Khukri.
Construction
In 2015, OSINT satellite-imagery revealed that KSEW had established a string of infrastructure units at its Karachi-based shipyard, adjacent to the Pakistan Naval Dockyard, for the construction of its four submarines; earlier reports erroneously claimed that the submarines may be built at Ormara, Pakistan. The new facilities at Karachi reportedly include a "twin-lane" construction hall - capable of simultaneously constructing two submarines, a new Syncrolift drydock - with an estimated lifting capacity of and new berthing facilities.
In October 2020, Zafar Mahmood Abbasi, the-then outgoing-chief of the Pakistan Navy, disclosed that the Pakistan Navy would acquire one Type 039A submarine from the People’s Liberation Army Navy for training and acclimation purposes, on a “gratis basis,” i.e., at no additional charge.
The progress of the class' construction was never publicized by the Pakistan Navy, although in December 2021, KSEW announced that it had conducted a "steel-cutting" ceremony for the fifth submarine of the class, christened as the Tasnim.
Overview
Design
The Hangor-class is reportedly based on the "S26" submarine design - developed by the China Shipbuilding and Offshore International Company (CSOC); the "S26" is purportedly an AIP-equipped variant of the "S20" submarine design, which in turn, is actually an export model of the Type 039B submarine - operated by the People's Liberation Army Navy.
The S20 was first unveiled by CSOC at the "2013 International Defence Exhibition & Conference" (IDEX-2013), as an export-centric submarine design for foreign navies; the design appeared to particularly similar to the Type 039A/041 submarines.
Comparison to the S26 design
Similarities :-
Little is currently known about the class' characteristics; nevertheless, the submarines are believed to possess the following features :-
The class is believed to utilize the Stirling-cycle AIP system, given its alikeness to the S26 design, which utilizes the same system.
Resembling the S26 design, the class features six torpedo tubes capable of launching heavyweight torpedoes and anti-ship missiles.
Differences :-
At the "2018 International Defence Exhibition and Seminar" (IDEAS), held at Karachi, Pakistan, KSEW unveiled a scale mock-up of the Hangor-class submarine along with some of its specifications; its design was noticeably divergent to the S26 design in the following parameters :-
The Hangor-class submarine measures at a length of , compared to the S26's length of .
The Hangor-class features an approximate displacement of , compared to the S26's approximate displacement of .
Armament
Little is known about the class' specifications, including its arsenal; however, the design features six 533mm torpedo tubes, which may be utilized with the following weaponry :-
Heavyweight torpedoes :- Most likely the Yu-6 heavyweight torpedoes.
Anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCM) :- Most likely the Pakistani-origin Babur-3 SLCM, or possibly the Chinese-origin CM-708UNB, or the YJ-82.
Capabilities
According to multiple sources, the Hangor-class submarines may utilized for the following roles :-
Establishment of the sea-based arm of Pakistan's nuclear second-strike triad.
Undertake anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) duties, for littoral protection.
Ships in the class
(Note :- The submarines' names are yet to be revealed entirely)
See also
Other submarines of notable comparison
Type 214 submarine - A class of export-oriented diesel-electric attack-submarines, also developed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and currently operated by the navies of Greece, Portugal, South Korea and Turkey.
Type 212 submarine - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines developed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and exclusively built for the navies of Germany, Italy and Norway.
- A class of export-oriented diesel-electric attack-submarines, jointly developed by Naval Group and Navantia and currently operated by the navies of Chile, Malaysia, India and Brazil.
- A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines, built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and operated by Japan.
- A class of conventionally-powered submarines operated by the navies of Russia, China, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, Iran, Poland, Algeria and Romania.
Other references to the Pakistan Navy
List of active ships in the Pakistan Navy.
Agosta-class submarine - A series of diesel-electric attack-submarines designed by Naval Group and currently in active service with the Pakistan Navy.
References
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Tore Up is an album by the American blues musician Nappy Brown, released in 1984. A comeback album, it was recorded with Tinsley Ellis and the Heartfixers. The album was reissued by Alligator Records in 1990.
The album sold around 10,000 copies in its first three years of release.
Production
Recorded in East Point, Georgia, the album was produced by Eddy Offord, with Ricky Keller and Michael Rothschild. Brown decided to make an album with the Heartfixers after sitting in with them during an Atlanta show.
"Hidden Charms" is a cover of the Willie Dixon song. "Lemon Squeezin' Daddy" was written by Brown in the 1950s; Brown had wanted to release it as a single, but Savoy Records considered it too bawdy.
Critical reception
The Philadelphia Inquirer wrote that "the Brown voice is big and raunchy on such tunes as 'Jack the Rabbit', 'Ain't My Cross to Bear' and 'Hard Luck Blues', and the Heartfixers provide solid accompaniment." The Orlando Sentinel thought that "Ellis' steamy licks, Oliver Wells' soulful organ, Scott Alexander's even more soulful piano and a four-piece horn section provide the perfect setting for Brown's deep, versatile voice."
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution concluded that "while it may not catch Brown at the height of his vocal powers, the sound does reflect his maturity and happiness." The Buffalo News determined that Brown's "chops here are as formidable as on his classic '50s stuff."
AllMusic called the album "very credible," writing that Brown "reprises his salacious blues 'Lemon Squeezin' Daddy' and rolls his R's like the good old days." The Rolling Stone Album Guide stated that "Brown is an engaging performer and ebullient presence." The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings criticized the "generic versions of the Chicago guitar-band sound with added horns."
Track listing
References
1984 albums | [
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Simone Scattolin (born 1 October 1976) is an Italian rally co-driver. In addition to be the regular co-driver of Lorenzo Bertelli, he also competes in the European Rally Championship.
Rally results
WRC results
* Season still in progress.
References
External links
Simone Scattolin's e-wrc profile
1976 births
Living people
Italian rally co-drivers
World Rally Championship co-drivers | [
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Werner Fehr may refer to:
Werner Fehr (equestrian) (1885–1963), Swiss Olympic equestrian
Werner Fehr (field hockey) (fl. 1928), Swiss Olympic field hockey player | [
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The Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology or AASPT (in Chinese: 航天动力技术研究院), also known as "The Fourth Academy", is a conglomerate of Chinese state-owned enterprises that develops rocket engines that use solid fuel. The group, which employs some 10,000 people, includes some ten entities located in the Shaanxi and Hubei regions, and is headquartered in Xi'an. AASPT is a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
Activity
AASPT is China's leading solid fuel propulsion specialist. In particular, it develops DF-31 ground-to-ground ballistic missiles, JL-2 sea-to-ground ballistic missiles, apogee engines for geostationary telecommunications satellites, and China's new Long March 11 light launcher. AASPT employs some 4,000 researchers and senior technicians, and comprises five research institutes, three factories and five subsidiaries. Its total revenue was 5.4 billion yuan in 2014.
References
See also
Chinese space program
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT)
External links
Official website
Aerospace companies
Research institutes in China
Space program of the People's Republic of China
China, PR | [
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The Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology or AALPT (in Chinese: 航天推进技术研究院; 航天六院) is a conglomerate of Chinese state-owned enterprises that develops liquid-propellant rocket engines and guidance systems for China's space launchers. It employs about 10,000 people in about ten entities located in the Shaanxi region. AALPT is a subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
Activity
AALPT's main activity is the development of liquid-propellant rocket engines for Chinese space launchers. The YF-77 and YF-100 engines, which will power the Long March 5 family of launchers, are produced in AALPT's facilities. The conglomerate brings together five research centers and four factories.
History
AALPT was created around 1970 under the base name 067 at Mount Quinling in Shaanxi as part of the industrialization of what was called "the third line", that is, the inland regions of southwestern China. Later, the company concentrated on the regional capital, Xi'an.
References
See also
Long March 5
Chinese space program
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology (AASPT)
External links
Official website
Aerospace companies
Research institutes in China
Space program of the People's Republic of China
China, PR | [
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Madras A. Kannan was a Mridangam exponent from Tamil Nadu, India. Due to his outstanding performances in the field of percussion, he is often called as the Mrudanga Samrat which literally means "Emperor of Mridangam". He received several awards including Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and Kalaimamani.
Biography
A. Kannan was born in 1920 in Madras (now Chennai) in Tamil Nadu. At the age of six, he learned Mridangam from Peetambara Desai. Later he became a disciple of Thanjavur Ramadas Rao. Although he studied Veena and Carnatic music with Mridangam, he established himself only in Mridangam. His father Adhimoolam who played a major role in grooming him, was instrumental in making him concentrate only in mridangam. At the age of 12, he recited the Mridangam in front of Maharaja Krishna Rajendra Wadiyar at the Mysore Palace. In 1981, he was appointed as a state artiste by Tamil Nadu government.
Kannan has worked as a staff artist at All India Radio, Chennai and has also taught at the College of Music, Annamalai University and various private institutions. He has performed in various stages and provided extensive training to students, including sixth-generation students from South Africa.
Kannan, who stands out in the Carnatic music scene with his innovative style and rhythmic skills has many published recordings with famous Carnatic singers and instrumentalists from the country. He has played with noted carnatic musicians including Tiger Varadachariar, Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, Chembai, M. Balamuralikrishna, G. N. Balasubramaniam, Madurai Mani Iyer, Dandapani Desikar, Sirkazhi Govindarajan, S. Somasundaram, T. N. Seshagopalan, U. Srinivas, N. Ravikiran, Sriram Parthasarathy and Parur Sundaram Iyer. He was a regular participant in the Mysore Dasara Music Festival. Until 2017, Kannan used to attend concerts and later withdrew from concerts due to health issues.
He died at the age of 99 on 2019 April 01, in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Awards and honors
Kalaimamani 1971
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2004
References
1920 births
2019 deaths
Mridangam players
Carnatic instrumentalists
Indian male classical musicians
Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Indian Tamil people
People from Chennai district | [
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The De Geer family (also: De Geer van Jutphaas and De Geer van Oudegein) is a prominent industrial family of Walloon origin that belongs to the Swedish and Dutch nobility.
History
The name derives from the town of Geer near Liège (in present-day Belgium). The oldest known ancestor, Lambier de Geer, lord of Gaillarmont, died in 1399 in Liège, then part of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. His descendant Louys de Geer (1535–1602) moved from Liège to Aachen and later to Dordrecht in the Dutch Republic for religious reasons. Subsequent generations became notable in Sweden and the Netherlands from the early 17th century, mainly centered on the iron-foundry company town Finspång, but often extending to science, art and national politics. The larger, Swedish branch of the family retained its contacts with the Netherlands. Some of them hold the title of baron. Both branches are still in existence.
Notable members
Louis De Geer (1587–1652), Dutch financier and industrialist, founder of the Swedish branch.
, industrial entrepreneur.
Charles De Geer (1720–1778), Swedish entomologist.
, Swedish politician
(1748–1803), Swedish Council member
(1750–1820), Finnish lantmarskalk of the Noble estate at the Diet of Porvoo.
Charlotta Aurora De Geer (1779–1834), Swedish salonist.
(1781–1861), Swedish lantmarskalk of the Riksdag of the Estates
(1784–1857), Dutch politician.
Ulla De Geer (1793-1869), Swedish salonist.
(1816–1903), Dutch jurist and historian
Louis Gerhard De Geer (1818–1896), Swedish statesman and writer, Prime Minister of Sweden 1876–80
Karl Vilhelm Konstantin De Geer (1839–1904), Finnish general in the Imperial Russian army
Gerhard Louis De Geer (1854–1935), baron, Prime Minister of Sweden 1920–21
Gerard De Geer af Finspång (1858–1943), Swedish geologist.
Sten De Geer (1886–1933), Swedish geographer and ethnographer
Dirk Jan de Geer (1870–1960), prime minister of the Netherlands.
(1927–1984), Swedish artist and portrait painter. Great-grandson of Louis Gerard De Geer.
Carl Johan De Geer (born 1938), Swedish artist.
(1946–2020), Dutch actor, director and television producer.
Boudewijn de Geer (born 1955), Dutch football player, grandson of Dirk Jan de Geer.
(born 1971), Swedish nationalist and traditionalist Catholic writer.
Mike de Geer (born 1989), Dutch football player, son of Boudewijn de Geer.
References
Literature
Nederland's Adelsboek 83 (1993), pp. 42–86.
Geer
Geer
Geer
Geer | [
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The 2022 Ahlsell Nordic Golf Tour is the 37th season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden and neighboring countries.
Tournaments also feature on the 2022 LET Access Series (LETAS).
Schedule
The season consists of 6 tournaments played between May and September, where one event is held in Denmark.
See also
2022 Ladies European Tour
References
External links
Official homepage of the Ahlsell Nordic Golf Tour
Swedish Golf Tour (women)
Swedish Golf Tour (women) | [
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Letha Manasulu () is a 2004 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy. The film is produced by V. Balasouri and M. Anantha Varma under Sri Sivasai Pictures. It is a remake of the Tamil film Azhagi (2002) and stars Srikanth, Kalyani, and Gopika. Raju (Srikanth) and Dhana Lakshmi (Kalyani) are childhood sweethearts who eventually get married to others. When Dhana Lakshmi loses her husband, Raju pities and takes her in as a maidservant while keeping his wife Bhanu (Gopika) in the dark about their past.
The film's score and soundtrack is composed by M. M. Keeravani. Letha Manasulu released on 1 October 2004.
Plot
Cast
Srikanth as Raju
Kalyani as Dhana Lakshmi
Gopika as Bhanu
Raghunatha Reddy as Bhanu's father
AVS
S. S. Kanchi
Sivaji Raja as Raju's friend
Siva Parvathy as Bhanu's mother
Draksharamam Saroja
Rajeswari
Banda Jyothi
Krishna Chaitanya
Narsing Yadav
Baby Sruthi
Master Manoj
Kavya
Soundtrack
The soundtrack album consists of six singles composed by M. M. Keeravani. The audio launch was attended by Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy, then chief minister of Andhra Pradesh. Reviewing the soundtrack album, The Hindu stated: "All the songs in the film are made rich by sensible and poetic lyrics [..] However, the singers' good rendition notwithstanding, the pronunciation by the non-Telugu artistes remains much to be desired as usual".
Reception
Reviewing the film for The Hindu, Gudipoodi Srihari wrote: "Though neat and simple, there is nothing novel in the storyline which is akin to the narration in a novel. It is surprising to note that a popular director known for neat themes, Krishna Reddy chose a routine theme involving a man and two women." A critic from Sify termed it "Slow and dreary," and stated, "Music of Keeravani is very average and dialogues by Ramana Chintapally are adequate. On the whole is film is slow with no surprises or commercial elements." Griddaluru Gopalrao of Zamin Ryot criticised the direction and screenplay, writing that the director failed to bring any novelty to the old storyline. He added that the characterisation was poor and performances were mediocre.
References
External links
2000s Telugu-language films
2004 romantic drama films
Films directed by S. V. Krishna Reddy
Films scored by M. M. Keeravani
Indian romantic drama films
Telugu remakes of Tamil films | [
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"" (; "The little train") is a song by Moldavian folk punk band Zdob și Zdub and folk musicians Frații Advahov. The song will represent Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.
Context
The song talks about an energetic and happy train ride between the capitals of Moldova and Romania, Chișinău and Bucharest, respectively. According to the band, the music video that was released for the song was coincided with the reopening of a train route between the two cities.
Eurovision Song Contest
Internal selection
For the 2022 contest, the Moldovan national broadcaster, TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM), broadcast the event within Moldova and organised the selection process for the nation's entry. TRM confirmed their intentions to participate at the 2022 Eurovision Song Contest on 20 October 2021. Moldova has selected their entry via a national selection show between 2008 and 2020, while their entry in 2021 was selected via an internal selection. The internal selection procedure was continued for their 2022 participation following the cancellation of a planned national selection due to COVID-19 restrictions.
The live audition round took place on 29 January 2022 at TRM Studio 2 in Chișinău and was broadcast on Moldova 1, Moldova 2 and Radio Moldova as well as online via trm.md and via TRM's Facebook and YouTube pages. The votes of an expert jury selected "" performed by Zdob și Zdub and Frații Advahov as the Moldovan entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. Entries were assessed on criteria such as voice quality and strength of the composition. The jury panel that evaluated the songs consisted of Geta Burlacu (singer, 2008 Moldovan Eurovision entrant), Vali Boghean (singer-songwriter), Cristina Scarlat (singer, 2014 Moldovan Eurovision entrant), Victoria Cușnir (journalist) and Aliona Moon (singer, 2013 Moldovan Eurovision entrant).
At Eurovision
The 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest will take place in Turin, Italy and will consist of two semi-finals on 10 May and 12 May 2021, and the grand final on 14 May 2022. According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot.
References
2021 songs
2021 singles
Eurovision songs of 2022
Eurovision songs of Moldova
Zdob și Zdub songs
Songs about cities | [
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The 2001 Acropolis Rally (formally the 48th Acropolis Rally) was the seventh round of the 2001 World Rally Championship. The race was held over three days between 15 June and 17 June 2001, and was won by Ford's Colin McRae, his 3rd win in a row and 23rd win in the World Rally Championship.
Background
Entry list
Itinerary
Results
Overall
World Rally Cars
Classification
Special stages
Championship standings
FIA Cup for Production Rally Drivers
Classification
Special stages
Championship standings
FIA Cup for Super 1600 Drivers
Classification
Special stages
Championship standings
References
External links
Official website of the World Rally Championship
Greece
Acropolis Rally
2001 in Greek sport | [
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Letshanaa Karupathevan (born 19 August 2003) is a Malaysian badminton player.
Career
In 2018, she was among the players that won a bronze at the 2018 Jakarta mixed team. On the same year, she won her first international tournament winning the women singles of the 2018 Mauritius International. In 2021, she was part of the Malaysian squad that won bronze at the 2021 Sudirman Cup.
Achievement
BWF International Series (1 title)
Women singles
BWF International Challenge tournament
BWF International Series tournament
BWF Future Series tournament
References
External links
2003 births
Living people
People from Perak
Malaysian people of Indian descent
Malaysian female badminton players | [
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Alessandro Siano (born 28 April 2001) is an Italian footballer who plays as goalkeeper for club Juventus U23.
Career
Siano started his career at Brandizzo, a children's football team in Turin. Siano played Juventus Youth Sector for ten years. On 26 August 2020, he joined Imolese signing a two-year contract. On 10 May 2021, he had an anterior cruciate ligament knee injury. He ended the 2020–21 season having played 36 matches, conceding 52 goals and having made nine clean sheets. On 31 January 2022, Siano rejoined Juventus, playing for their under-23s team. Siano debuted for Juventus U23 on 27 February, in a 1–1 draw against AlbinoLeffe.
Style of play
Siano has a slim physique, he is very responsive and he is good at passing the ball.
Career statistics
References
2001 births
People from Piedmont
Italian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Serie C players
Juventus F.C. players
Juventus F.C. Under-23 players
Imolese Calcio 1919 players
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The Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church (CRPC) - is a Presbyterian denomination, formed in 1997, by churches that separate from the Presbyterian Church in America, for defending the theonomy.
History
The Presbyterian churches originate from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. It is the Christian churches Protestant that adhere to Reformed theology and whose ecclesiastical government is characterized by the government of an assembly of elders. Government Presbyterian is common in Protestant churches that were modeled after the Reformation Protestant Switzerland, notably in Switzerland, Scotland, Netherlands, France and portions of Prussia, of Ireland and, later, of United States.
In 1997, a group of churches split from Presbyterian Church in America and formed the Covenant Reformed Presbyterian Church. The main cause of their separation was the defense of theonomy by these churches.
A church in Suriname, originally Baptist and later linked to Orthodox Presbyterian Church, joined the denomination after its organization.
Attempt to merge
In 2004 the CRPC held a joint meeting with the Reformed Presbyterian Church - Hanover Presbytery, another conservative denomination in United States, aiming at a union. However, conflicts over the government of the denomination by a higher court and the Hanover Presbytery's tolerance for members to participate in Freemasonry prevented the union.
In 2004, the Covenanting Association of Reformed and Presbyterian Churches and American Reformation Presbyterian Church sent delegates to meetings of the Presbytery of the CRPC. However, the union was also not accepted between the denominations.
Separation
In 2006, one of its churches split from the denomination and formed the Westminster Presbyterian Church in the United States.
Doctrine
The denomination subscribes to Westminster Confession of Faith, Westminster Larger Catechism and Westminster Shorter Catechism. It differs from other Presbyterians only in its defense of theonomy.
References
Presbyterian denominations in the United States | [
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Basedowena is a genus of air-breathing land snails in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.
Species
Basedowena angatjana (Solem, 1993)
Basedowena bethana (Solem, 1997)
Basedowena bicolor Criscione & Köhler, 2016
Basedowena cognata Solem, 1993
Basedowena colmani (Solem, 1993)
Basedowena cottoni Iredale, 1937
Basedowena elderi (Bednall, 1892)
Basedowena elfina (Iredale, 1939)
Basedowena gigantea Solem, 1993
Basedowena hinsbyi (Gude, 1916)
Basedowena holoserica Criscione & Köhler, 2016
Basedowena katjawarana Solem, 1993
Basedowena olgana Solem, 1993
Basedowena oligopleura (Tate, 1894)
Basedowena papulankutjana Solem, 1993
Basedowena polypleura (Tate, 1899)
Basedowena radiata (Hedley, 1905)
Basedowena siparium Criscione & Köhler, 2016
Basedowena vulgata Solem, 1993
Synonyms
Basedowena squamulosa (Tate, 1894): synonym of Granulomelon squamulosum (Tate, 1894)
References
Solem, A. (1993). Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). VI. Taxa from the red centre. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 43: 983–1459.
External links
]https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50655551 Iredale, T. (1937). An annotated check list of the land shells of south and central Australia. The South Australian Naturalist. 18(2): 6-59, pls 1-2]
Criscione F. & Köhler F. (2016). Phylogenetic systematics of the land snail Basedowena from the Australian arid zone: taxonomic revision with description of new taxa (Stylommatophora : Camaenidae). Invertebrate Systematics. 30: 370-386
Camaenidae | [
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Edmund Elend (11 March 1881 in Jutrosin, Kreis Rawitsch, Province of Posen – 13 January 1933 in Tempelhof) was a German merchant and department store owner.
Life
Edmund Elend was born into a Jewish family on 11 March 1881 in Jutrosin in the Rawitsch district in the province of Posen (now Jutrosin in the Wielkopolska voivodeship in Poland). His father was the merchant Louis Elend (c. 1844–1927) and his mother Philippine née Samuelis (c. 1846–1912). He had at least five siblings, they were Philipp Elend (who had his family name changed to Elden in 1920, 1870–1939), Jette Elend (1871-1934), Hulda Elend (1874-1939), Adeline Elend (1876-1913) and Hedwig Elend (1883-1976).
On 27 April 1911, he married his fiancée Clara Engländer (1884-1949) in Posen. Their first child together, son Hermann, was born in Tempelhof in 1912. In 1914, daughter Käthe Hanna was also born there, and in 1920 daughter Lotte.
On 13 January 1933, Edmund Elend committed suicide, shooting himself in the rooms of his Kaufhaus Tempelhof at the age of only 51.
Clara Elend then went to Switzerland, emigrating from Geneva via Trieste to Haifa in the Mandatory Palestine in mid-April 1935. Clara died on 27 October 1949 in Haifa, Israel.
Kaufhaus Tempelhof
Edmund Elend founded the Kaufhaus Tempelhof GmbH in Berlin in 1907 and it can be proven that he operated his first shop, the Kaufhaus Tempelhof at Berliner Straße 74 in Tempelhof, from 1908. This was located on the ground floor of a residential building on the corner of Friedrich-Wilhelm-Straße.
In 1913, he had his own department stores' built at Berliner Straße 126 on the corner of Kaiserin-Augusta-Strasse. The architect was Siegfried Weile; alterations and a new building on Kaiserin-Augusta-Straße in 1926 were carried out by Adolf Sommerfeld. Siegfried Weile (1885–1942) war der Sohn des Maurermeisters Samuel Weile. Siegfried Weile (1885-1942) was the son of the master mason Samuel Weile. He ran a construction company in Berlin-Charlottenburg as an architect and government builder and fled to Belgium in 1939, from where he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942; he has since been presumed missing.
The Kaufhaus Tempelhof occupied a very prominent position in the district of the same name (at that time a suburb of Berlin until 1920), there was nothing comparable nearby, even though it could of course not be compared with the large Tietz or Wertheim department stores in the centre of Berlin.
On 20 April 1930 there was an article in the Vorwärts reporting on the dismissal of employees who wanted to prepare the election of a works council. The dismissals had to be withdrawn.
In August 1931 at the latest, the Kaufhaus Tempelhof ran into economic difficulties and had to file for bankruptcy. On 9 October 1931, it was again reported in the Vorwärts that all employees had been dismissed. Whether this bankruptcy had only to do with the economic crisis at the beginning of the 1930s, or also the increasing anti-Semitism due to Nazism and the election successes of the NSDAP, is not known, but very conceivable.
Aryanisation
After 1933, the Kaufhaus Tempelhof was aryanised. As early as 1934, the „Sera“ Kleinpreis-Kaufhaus GmbH was located in its place on the property as a tenant, and later also as the owner. There are contemporary picture postcards and advertising postcards with this name and the image of the department store.
In 1934 the stately home built by Edmund Elend in 1926 at Albrechtstraße 118-121 went into receivership after his death and changed hands in 1937 under unknown conditions; the new owner Wilhelmine Meyer was most likely "Aryan". In 1934, Wilhelm Meyer, who ran the book printing firm Rotadruck Wilhelm Meyer K.G. at Alexandrinenstraße 110, was a tenant at Berliner Straße 126, as was Clara Elend. The house was most likely destroyed by an Allied air raid during the World War II and no claim for reparation was filed for it after 1945.
For the property of the Kaufhaus Tempelhof at Berliner Straße 126 on the corner of Kaiserin-Augusta-Straße 6-7 and the property with a residential building at Attilastraße 179, the JRSO filed claims for reparation in 1951; the outcome of the claims is unknown.
Kaufhaus Tempelhof after 1945
After the end of the war, the Kaufhaus Tempelhof operated under the name Kaufhaus Walden from 1950 until the beginning of 1967, the owner was the merchant Carl Walden. What connection he had with „Sera“ Kaufhaus GmbH, i.e. how he came to own the department store, is unknown. Carl Walden was a well-known footballer before the war, after the second world war he was 1st chairman in BFC Preußen and died in 1964 or 1965.
In 1967, Karstadt took over the "Kaufhaus Walden". In January 1978, the Berliner Tagesspiegel reported that Karstadt wanted to demolish the department store on the corner of Kaiserin-Augusta-Straße and Tempelhofer Damm in order to build a new building complete with multi-storey car park.
The Kaufhaus tempelhof was demolished, rebuilt and extended by Karstadt in the early 1980s. The façade of the former Tempelhof department store was rebuilt in a historicist style as a requirement of the authority for the protection of historical monuments.
In 2014, there were fears that Karstadt would close the location. Most recently, the Tempelhof site was again on Karstadt's list of locations to be closed in 2020, but was exempted from closure (at least for a period of five years) due to protests and further assurances by the government of Berlin.
Honours
In the district of Bezirk Tempelhof-Schöneberg or the local district of Tempelhof, neither the life and work of Edmund Elend nor his family are remembered or commemorated today. His grave or that of his deceased relatives may still exist at the Weißensee cemetery, the largest preserved Jewish cemetery in Berlin.
Edmund Elend is listed in the Memorial Book – Victims of the Persecution of Jews under the Nazi Regime in Germany (1933-1945) of the German Federal Archives.
External links
12 historic department stores in Berlin: These consumer palaces were special tip Berlin on 31 March 2021
Architecture in Berlin, Amsterdam, and Rotterdam Blog by Aaron Guttenplan on 19 March 2017
Lotte Buchsbaum Interview of Edmund Elend's eldest daughter with USC Shoah Foundation on 14 February 1996
References
Businesspeople from Berlin
20th-century German businesspeople
German merchants
People from Tempelhof
1881 births
1933 deaths
German Jews who died in the Holocaust
Suicides by Jews during the Holocaust
Suicides by firearm in Germany | [
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The Felixstowe to Nuneaton railway upgrade in the United Kingdom is a series of upgrades being made to both a key strategic freight route and one that carries passengers on many parts. The route and the upgrade is sometimes abbreviated to F2N (and also F2MN for Midlands). The railway route includes the Birmingham–Peterborough line for a large part. The line links the Port of Felixstowe in Felixstowe, Suffolk with the Midlands and crosses the East Coast Main Line, the Midland Main Line and the West Coast Main Line. Much infrastructure in the UK is of Victorian origin and thus in need of an upgrade; F2N, being a key route, is no exception.
Background
Felixstowe is the UK's busiest container port which handles in the region of 40 to 50% of Britain's container traffic trade. In 2017, it was ranked at 43rd busiest container port in the world and 8th in Europe, with an estimated traffic of . In East Anglia the main road from the port is the A14 but this cannot handle all lorry traffic that is required, hence the railway is a vital strategic artery. As of 2022 all the trains are diesel hauled for a substantial part of their journey. In addition, rail freight in general has seen good growth since the lows of the mid 1990s. All these factors have meant that capacity and other enhancements have been discussed for many years.
21st-century developments and constituent projects
In response to the trend for intermodal container heights to increase from 8 feet 6 inches to the "high cube" standard of 9 feet 6 inches, the Strategic Rail Authority (SRA) funded gauge clearance work, completed in November 2004, to allow 9'6" (2.9m) high containers to be carried on standard freight wagons on the F2N route and beyond. The work involved lowering track and reconstruction of bridges along the route. The SRA intended to go on to clear the route to W12 gauge to accommodate wider containers on European intermodal units, and to work to increase capacity to 30–40 trains per day in each direction by 2010 to cater for the expected growth in traffic.
In 2009 Network Rail published the document 'Network RUS Electrification 2009' which attempted to assign priorities and benefit-cost-ratios for electrification schemes in the United Kingdom. The document had a number of maps and outlined core schemes, including F2N components. The document – although having a map showing F2N as one scheme in Table 6.2, section 5.1 – treated it as a composite of three individual components. However, the three combined schemes were assigned very high priority against a number of factors. A change of government occurred and the document was not taken forward to implementation.
It was claimed in 2010 that the upgrade would take 750,000 heavy trucks off the roads by 2030.
In September 2012, approval was given to construct a small new section of double track line just north of Ipswich (1.451 kilometres) called the Bacon Factory curve, which would remove the need to reverse freight trains in Ipswich yard. Groundwork started in October 2012. In June 2013 a new rail freight terminal was opened in Felixstowe to provide a doubling of capacity.
Upgrade of the section between Ely and Soham was declined in September 2015 because costs had increased due to the complexity of the project. The costing cited was £35million. When asked in parliament via written question on 3 October 2019 what was planned for the F2N corridor, Chris Heaton-Harris the Rail Minister answered that a number of individual enhancement schemes for the route were being looked at in the 2019 to 2024 timeframe. Among these were Syston Junction to Trent Junction enhancements, Haughley Junction redoubling and Ely capacity enhancement. He confirmed the strategic importance of the route.
Writing in Modern Railways in March 2018, Julian Worth, former EWS Marketing Director and Transrail Freight Managing Director, said upgrading and electrifying F2N would require 146 miles of electrification and enable 56 trains to convert to electric haulage. Similar points and strategy were pointed out at a Campaign to Electrify Britain's Railways seminar.
The Rail Freight Group gave an award in 2019 for expanding capacity on the route from 33 to 47 freight trains per day. The route was mentioned in a submission to the "Trains Fit for the Future" parliamentary enquiry in 2019/20.
Felixstowe to Ipswich area improvements and doubling
The Ipswich to Felixstowe section of F2N is a bottleneck because there is no alternative route, it is not electrified and it is single track. In addition, before the upgrade freight trains had to travel south at Ipswich through congested railway territory and then through London to go north to the Midlands to avoid having to turn around in the Ipswich station area. It is much shorter to use the F2N cross-country route. For these reasons a new 1 km line/chord in Ipswich was constructed to remove this bottleneck and enhance capacity.
Ely to Soham doubling and other improvements
Soham railway station closed to passengers in 1965, and reopened in December 2021. This scheme involved doubling a section of line between Ely and Soham. The feasibility study submitted showed it would need additional land purchase and level crossing modifications. This would have required an order under the Transport and Works Act 1992 (TWAO). As there were no funds available the scheme was declined.
Werrington Dive Under
The work began in March 2020 and involved building a new double track railway that dives under the East Coast Main Line (ECML) at Werrington. A partial closure of the ECML for 9 days in January 2021 was necessary. A curved concrete box tunnel weighing over 11,000 tonnes was then pushed into place under the ECML. This was the first time that a curved concrete box has been installed using this method in the UK. This new line removes constraints caused by slower freight trains from F2N having to cross over the high-speed ECML. The Werrington Dive Under is also referred to by Network Rail as the Werrington Grade Separation. It was officially opened by the Rail Minister Chris Heaton-Harris on 14 December 2021. Although it is officially intended to improve capacity on the ECML by removing freight from the line, it has the added benefit of improving freight capacity on the F2N. The major resignalling project for freight was completed early September 2021.
Midland Main Line Leicester area upgrade and electrification
Electrification and capacity enhancement of the F2N project requires electrification of the Midland Main Line (MML) in the Leicester area. The MML electrification and modernisation project has been off-and-on for decades. In 1977, the Parliamentary Select Committee recommended electrification of more of Britain's rail network, and in 1979 British Rail (BR) presented options that included electrifying the MML by the year 2000. By 1983, the line to Bedford was electrified but electrification to Leicester, Nottingham and Sheffield did not happen. In 2012, the government proposed and announced electrification of the line. The upgrade was part of the HLOS High Level Output Specification for Control Period 5 published by the UK Government in 2012. In June 2015, Patrick McLoughlin informed Parliament that MML electrification was being paused. On 30 September 2015 McLoughlin announced a restart to the scheme. The dates were now later than originally planned, with electrification to Leicester, Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield by 2023. The line from Kettering to Corby was to be doubled, and indeed Network Rail began work in June 2015. The Enhancements plan update of January 2016 showed the project on target. On 27 July 2017 another briefing paper was published including a section on the MML. After this document there was an announcement by the new Secretary of State for Transport Chris Grayling saying electrification north of Kettering to Leicester, Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield had been cancelled.
The Transport Select Committee meeting on 23 March 2021 published a report into the Trains fit for the Future ongoing enquiry, calling for a rolling programme of electrification and again the MML was an active candidate. It was reported and confirmed in Modern Railways that work was ongoing to progress the project north of Market Harborough through Leicester all the way to Sheffield and the plan was for the route to be divided into eight discrete sections. This was followed on 18 November 2021 by the publication of the Integrated Rail Plan (IRP). This promised full MML electrification and upgrades. On 21 December 2021 the DfT officially announced that work would start on 24 December 2021 on electrification of the section of line between Kettering and Market Harborough.
The Nuneaton North Chord
This piece of infrastructure was approved in 2010. It was completed and opened on 15 November 2012. The chord allows freight traffic approaching Nuneaton from Felixstowe via the Birmingham–Peterborough line to proceed north on the West Coast Main Line (WCML) without conflicting with southbound main-line trains. It consists of a 0.9 mile chord from the existing flyover over the WCML to join the line to the north. A Transport & Works Act Order for the Nuneaton North Chord was granted by the Secretary of State for Transport in July 2010. Work began in mid-2011.
Midlands freight hub
Intermodal freight transport requires rail and road connections. There are already some inland ports in the UK but a new one is planned next to the F2N route near Hinckley. The developer is Tritax Symmetry. The complex would be built just south of the existing F2N railway and just west of the M69 motorway at junction 2. A consultation due to end mid-January 2022 was held. It is claimed there will be 8,400 jobs created. Tritax claimed it is in an ideal strategic location with road links, F2N railway and also access to other key ports such as Southampton and Liverpool. The further claim was that 20% of UK manufacturing capability and 45% of British rail freight pass through the Midlands and regard the area as "The Golden Triangle". There is already opposition to the site from local residents and South Leicestershire MP Alberto Costa.
Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy
In September 2020 the TDNS Traction Decarbonisation Network Strategy Interim Business case was published but dated July 31, 2020. The principal recommendation was further electrification of 13,000km (single track kilometres) of UK railways. The map with principal and core lines on page 79 figure 14 showed F2N as a core project to achieve freight decarbonisation. The railfreight flows from Felixstowe were described as key but did not use the phrase F2N. Later in the large report the route was further identified as key but broke up into 4 sections and the whole line called F2MN (Felixstowe to Midlands) rather than F2N. The four sections were labeled F2MN Western, F2MN, Central, F2MN Eastern, and F2MN Ipswich to Felixstowe.
Reactions from independent people
The managing director of GB Railfreight, John Smith, questioned the prioritisation of the Electric Spine particularly over F2N. He was quoted as saying that he did not understand the electric spine prioritisation. He questioned the reviving and electrifying of the railway between Oxford and Bletchley that had not been used for sometime before electrification across Suffolk—i.e. F2N. He stated that "the majority of electrification schemes in the UK [are to] support the passenger network." In July 2020 the chairs of England's Economic Heartland, Midlands Connect and Transport East jointly wrote a letter to the Chancellor of the Exchequer both to express concern for the lack of action on F2N capacity improvements, but also to express support for the work already done.
See also
Campaign to Electrify Britain's Railways
Electric Spine
Felixstowe to Nuneaton capacity scheme
Freight route utilisation strategy
Freight route utilisation strategy: F2N capacity
Great Eastern Main Line
Inland port
Intermodal freight transport
Midland Main Line railway upgrade
West Coast Main Line route modernisation
References
Further reading
External links
Network Rail – Freight
Mode Shift Centre – How the Rail Freight Industry works
Rail Freight Group
Rail transport in England | [
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The Central constituency (No.130) was a Russian legislative constituency in Omsk Oblast in 1993–2007. The constituency covered central Omsk. In 2015 redistricting the constituency was dismantled and its territory being split between Omsk, Moskalenki and Lyubinsky constituencies.
Members elected
Election results
1993
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Baburin
|align=left|Independent
|
|26.68%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Nosovets
|align=left|Independent
| -
|22.50%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
1995
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Baburin (incumbent)
|align=left|Power to the People
|
|27.61%
|-
|style="background-color:#3A46CE"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Minzhurenko
|align=left|Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats
|
|15.48%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Galina Kirilenko
|align=left|Our Home – Russia
|
|10.38%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Kravets
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|10.30%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Valentin Plotnitsky
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|6.25%
|-
|style="background-color:#2998D5"|
|align=left|Viktor Potapov
|align=left|Russian All-People's Movement
|
|3.54%
|-
|style="background-color:#F5821F"|
|align=left|Yury Chesnokov
|align=left|Bloc of Independents
|
|3.17%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Vladimir Slobodyan
|align=left|Independent
|
|1.72%
|-
|style="background-color:#000000"|
|colspan=2 |against all
|
|18.22%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
1999
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Vereteno
|align=left|Independent
|
|29.72%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Kravets
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|24.72%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Sergey Baburin (incumbent)
|align=left|Russian All-People's Union
|
|12.01%
|-
|style="background-color:#C21022"|
|align=left|Sergey Kiriyenko
|align=left|Party of Pensioners
|
|4.87%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Igor Basov
|align=left|Unity
|
|3.99%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yury Redkin
|align=left|Kedr
|
|2.34%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Grass
|align=left|Independent
|
|1.47%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yevgeny Muzyka
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|1.26%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Andrey Shepelin
|align=left|Independent
|
|1.13%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Grigory Mokoseyev
|align=left|Independent
|
|0.82%
|-
|style="background-color:#084284"|
|align=left|Vasily Konovalov
|align=left|Spiritual Heritage
|
|0.61%
|-
|style="background-color:#000000"|
|colspan=2 |against all
|
|15.22%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2002
The results of the by-election were annulled due to low turnout (11.92%)
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Vladimir Vereteno
|align=left|Independent
|
|44.93%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Nikolay Yefimkin
|align=left|Independent
|
|14.16%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Korotkov
|align=left|Independent
|
|10.32%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Ivan Belsky
|align=left|Independent
|
|7.57%
|-
|style="background-color:#000000"|
|colspan=2 |against all
|
|20.13%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
2003
|-
! colspan=2 style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Kharitonov
|align=left|Independent
|
|27.65%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Kravets
|align=left|Communist Party
|
|15.66%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Leonid Mayevsky
|align=left|Independent
|
|9.93%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Dmitry Shustov
|align=left|Independent
|
|6.73%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Valentina Zakharchenko
|align=left|Liberal Democratic Party
|
|4.73%
|-
|style="background:#1042A5"|
|align=left|Nikolay Yefimkin
|align=left|Union of Right Forces
|
|4.49%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Yury Redkin
|align=left|The Greens
|
|3.47%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Nikolay Gorbatenko
|align=left|Agrarian Party
|
|2.82%
|-
|style="background-color:#00A1FF"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Panychev
|align=left|Party of Russia's Rebirth-Russian Party of Life
|
|2.12%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Aleksandr Grass
|align=left|Independent
|
|1.82%
|-
|style="background-color:"|
|align=left|Dmitry Sapunov
|align=left|Independent
|
|0.71%
|-
|style="background-color:#000000"|
|colspan=2 |against all
|
|18.41%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|
| 100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;"|
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|
|}
Notes
References
Obsolete Russian legislative constituencies
Politics of Omsk Oblast | [
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5540,
1006,
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Kim Bo-yoon is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in dramas such as Good Casting, Ms. Hammurabi, At Eighteen and All of Us Are Dead. She also appeared in movies The Battleship Island, Mr. Go, Love, Lies and Familyhood.
Filmography
Television series
Film
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean film actresses | [
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The mont du Lac à Moïse is a mountain of the Jacques-Cartier Massif (chain of the Laurentian Mountains) located within the Grands-Jardins National Park, in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada. It peaks at .
The sector of this mountain is mainly served by the forest road route 381 which passes through the valley along the mountain on the northeast side.
Toponymy
The mountain is named after the lake that sits on top of it. The mention of "mont du Lac à Moïse" appears for the first time in 1931 in a text by Jacques Rousseau. In 1945, Damase Potvin preferred "montagne à Moïse" (Mountain to Moses) in "Thomas, Le dernier des coureurs de bois" (Thomas, The Last of the Woodrunners). "Montagne du Gros Bras" (Big Arm Mountain) is also a name used. The toponym was formalized on August 8, 1977, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Geography
The summit of Mont du Lac à Moïse is located at:
southwest of route 381;
west of the summit of Mont du Lac des Cygnes;
north of the summit of Mont du Gros Ruisseau;
south of a bend in the rivière du Gouffre;
northeast of Malbaie Lake which is crossed by the Malbaie River.
Lac à Moïse (length: ; maximum width: ; altitude: ) is located northwest of the summit of Mont du Lac à Moïse. The summit of Lac à Moïse is located north of the summit of Mont du Gros Ruisseau and west of the summit of Mont du Lac des Cygnes. The cliff on the south side, facing the Rivière du Gouffre, imposes itself with a drop of comparing the summit and the point of the route 381 which enters the park along Le Gros Bras (at the limit of Saint-Urbain). The camping "Le Pied-des-Monts" is located near the entrance to the park, at the foot of Mont du Lac à Moïse.
The Mont du Lac à Moïse is drained on the north and west side by Le Gros Bras whose upper course establishes a segment of the eastern limit of the Grands-Jardins National Park.
Activities
Unlike its neighbor, the mont du Lac des Cygnes, there is no path allowing its ascent. The project to build a trail to the summit of Mont du Lac à Moïse is often relaunched in the region's media. The south face of the mountain is an expert climbing area. The Gros-Bras sector is among the most difficult rock faces to climb in the Charlevois region. In March 2005, one death occurred and one seriously injured in a climbing accident. The mountain is best climbed from the north face.
See also
Grands-Jardins National Park
List of mountains in Canada
Lac-Pikauba, an unorganized territory
Grands-Jardins National Park
References
External links
Charlevoix Regional County Municipality
Geography of Capitale-Nationale
Tourist attractions in Capitale-Nationale | [
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Amil Ćorović (; (born June 20, 1994), better known as his YouTube channel name Amil YT, is a Swiss-Serbian-Montenegrin YouTuber and a live Streamer.
Career
In Summer 2021, he helped raise awareness and money for a young child suffering from Spinal Muscular Atrophy. His method of collecting money was cheered by the whole country, he went on the main street of Belgrade, Knez Mihailova, mounted his telescope and showed the Moon to people in exchange of a SMS that supports Boško financially. This event was all over the news and live TV which helped raising awareness.
In March 2021, Amil was stopped by a police officer that "just wanted to check the Tesla", this video went viral with millions of views, even newspapers wrote about it.
Amil is Brand-Ambassador of the famous brand Xiaomi.
References
1994 births
Living people
People from Prijepolje
21st-century Serbian people
Comedy YouTubers
Commentary YouTubers | [
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Augustus Hannibal Burbank (January 24, 1823 – June 27, 1895) was a 19th-century American physician. He was also treasurer of Yarmouth Aqueduct Company and an early president of North Yarmouth Academy.
Early life
Burbank was born in Poland, Maine, on January 24, 1823, the only son of physician Eleazer and Sophronia (Ricker) Burbank.
He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1843 and studied medicine at Harvard University, receiving his MD in 1847.
Career
Upon graduating, Burbank returned to Yarmouth, Maine, and entered general practice.
He was an early president of North Yarmouth Academy while Charles Chesley Springer was its principal. The two became close friends, which resulted in their families sharing the same burial plot. He was also a treasurer of Yarmouth Aqueduct Company.
Personal life
On 25 November 1851, Burbank married Elizabeth Richardson Banks. They had two children: Annie (1852–1901) and Elizabeth (born 1873), who died in infancy. The maternal Elizabeth died in 1869, aged about 45.
On 16 December 1871, Burbank married Alice Noyes Thompson, with whom he had three children: Hugh Eleazer, Marjorie and Maurice Augustus.
He was a member of Yarmouth's First Parish Congregational Church and, professionally, the Maine Medical Association.
Death
Burbank died of heart disease on June 27, 1895, aged 72. Three years later, Alice remarried, to Charles Torrey. He died in 1918 while they were living in Plymouth, Massachusetts, after which Alice returned to Yarmouth, where she died in 1938, aged about 90. Burbank, his two wives and three of his children are interred in the same plot in Yarmouth's Riverside Cemetery, a plot also shared with the family of Charles Chesley Springer. Maurice had moved to Vancouver, where he died in 1969, aged 89. He was buried in the city's Mountain View Cemetery.
References
1823 births
1895 deaths
People from Poland, Maine
People from North Yarmouth, Maine
People from Yarmouth, Maine
Physicians from Maine
19th-century American physicians
North Yarmouth Academy alumni
Bowdoin College alumni
Harvard Medical School alumni
Burials in Maine | [
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Stephania pierrei, also known as Stephania erecta or Binh voi in Vietnamese, is a caudiciform vine native to the Indo-Chinese Peninsula. It is cultivated as a houseplant; in commerce it is typically described as Stephania erecta. It was first described by Ludwig Diels in 1910. The root or caudex is used medicinally in Vietnam; the 2006 Vietnam Red List of Medicinal Plants lists Stephania pierrei as a vulnerable species within the country.
References
Stephania
pierrei
Endemic flora of Thailand
Plants described in 1910
House plants
Caudiciform plants | [
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Anna Maria Żarnowska (née Rozwadowska; 28 June 1931 – 9 June 2007, in Warsaw) was a Polish historian and researcher of the Polish labour movement and women's history at the University of Warsaw. She was invested with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polish Revival in 2003.
Life and work
She obtained her master's degree at the University of Warsaw in 1954. She obtained her doctoral degree on 27 November 1962 on the basis of her dissertation entitled The formation of the leftist trend and the split in the PPS (1904–1906), written under the direction of Żanna Kormanowa. Her habilitation was earned in 1973. From 1985 she held the academic title of associate professor, and from 1995 on, she was a full professor and then professor-emeritus at the University of Warsaw.
Career
Żarnowska worked in the Department of Party History. From 1966, she was chairman of the Women's History Committee at the Polish Committee of Historical Sciences. From 1986, she headed the Group / Department of Social History of Poland in the 19th and 20th centuries on a comparative basis. From 1989, she was head of the research project "Socio-cultural history of women in Poland in the 19th and 20th centuries."
One of her most important projects was done with Andrzej Szwarc. Żarnowska was the scientific editor for a series of volumes entitled, A woman and ...
Other positions she held were: member of the Scientific Council of the International Conference of Labor and Social History (ITH) in Vienna since 1990 and council vice-president since 1997, and representative of the University of Warsaw at ITH since 1976.
In 2003, she was decorated with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Personal life
Her husband was also a professor of history, Janusz Żarnowski.
She was buried on June 15 at the Bródno cemetery in Warsaw (section 20P-5-13).
Students
Her students included Irena Kępa, Jarosław Paskudzki, Andrzej Stawarz, Andrzej Tusiński, Adrian Zandberg.
Selected publications
The genesis of the split in the Polish Socialist Party (1904–1906) (1965)
The Working Class of the Kingdom of Poland (1870–1914) (1974)
Workers of Warsaw at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries (1985)
Around the Tradition of Workers' Culture in Poland (before 1939) (1986, scientific editor and co-author)
The series: Woman and ...
volume I: Woman and society in the Polish lands in the nineteenth century (1990);
volume II: Woman and Education in the Polish Territories in the 19th and 20th Centuries, parts 1-2 (1992);
volume III: Woman and the world of politics, parts 1-2 [19th and 20th centuries] (1994–1996);
volume IV: Woman and culture - among the creators of intellectual and artistic culture (19th-20th century) (1996);
volume V: Woman and the culture of everyday life. 19th and 20th century (1997);
volume VI: Woman and work in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (2000);
volume VII: Woman and the culture of free time (19th and 20th centuries) (2001);
volume VIII: Woman and marriage. 19th-20th century (2004).
Religion and Politics: Polish Workers c. 1900, [in:] "Social History" 1991, pp. 299–316
Equal rights and unequal opportunities - women in interwar Poland (2000, scientific editor and co-author)
Workers, Women and Social Change in Poland, 1870–1939, Ashgate 2004. Baldoncelli
References
1931 births
2007 deaths
Polish historians
University of Warsaw alumni
University of Warsaw faculty
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
People from Warsaw
Burials at Bródno Cemetery
Historians of Poland | [
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The February 2022 North American winter storm was a widespread, damaging and severe winter storm that affected a wide swath of most of the United States with widespread wintry precipitation, spreading from Texas all the way northeast to Maine. Nineteen states in the U.S. received impacts from the system, with more than 90 million people that were in the storm's path. The winter storm was unofficially named Winter Storm Landon by The Weather Channel and was also referred to by other media outlets as the Groundhog Snowstorm, primarily due to the storm impacting on Groundhog Day.
Meteorological history
Preparations
The National Weather Service issued winter storm watches from Wyoming to Maine. Winter Storm Warnings were also issued from New Mexico to Maine, and at least 18 states were under winter storm warnings. In northeastern Ohio, and Buffalo, New York, snow amounts of more than a foot were forecasted. Amtrak cancelled or modified the routes several trains due to the storm.
United States
Deep South
Early on February 3, a tornado watch was issued by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) for portions of Alabama and Mississippi. Additional flood watches was issued for portions of Alabama, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDot) stated that crews will work on bridges and roads in response to the storm. On February 1, the University of Oklahoma closed campus for February 2–3.
Midwest
A State of emergency was declared in Missouri, Illinois, and Kentucky, as well as 50 National Guard troops deployed in Indiana to help stranded motorists. The University of Missouri moved to online classes for February 2–3. Many schools closed and moved to online classes in preparation for the storm.
More than 3,000 flights were canceled, mainly airlines headed to Midwestern airports, and all airlines headed to St. Louis, Missouri were all canceled. In Michigan, buses, trains, and flights were all delayed, and some were canceled. Ohio State canceled classes for February 3. In Allen County, Indiana (City of Fort Wayne, Indiana) a snow emergency and travel warning was put in place to keep drivers off the roads. Reports of over an inch an hour were falling at that time, and those same conditions occurred in Indianapolis and Bloomington.
Northeast
More than 600 flights were canceled to Northeastern U.S. airports on Wednesday in preparation of the winter storm. Roads were closed in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania due to the upcoming Groundhog Day. Cities such as Burlington, Boston, and Providence issued Snow emergencies due to the upcoming winter storm.
Mexico
Roads in Northern Mexico were closed due to the winter storm.
Impact
United States
Because of the winter storm, 5,600 flights were canceled both on February 2 and February 3.
Southwest
As high as was reported in Taos Ski Valley, New Mexico. At least 3 people were killed in New Mexico, 1 killed after a weather–related pileup on I-40 in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, and 2 were killed after their car rolled 100 feet down a mountain near Cedar Crest. An additional non–fatal tractor–trailer accident closed I-25 near Santa Fe.
Deep South
Due to wintry conditions across Dallas, Texas, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport was closed on February 3. 1 person was killed in Dallas, primarily when a semi-truck crashed while traveling on I-45 while traveling over I-30, an additional dog died in the crash as well. Three inches of snow were reported in Nashville, Tennessee, as well as 2 additional inches in Little Rock, Arkansas and Mayfield, Kentucky. Over 120,000 people lost power in Shelby County, Tennessee. On I-10 near Kerrville, Texas, several semi-trucks were jackknifed, causing drivers to be stranded on the interstate for hours. A truck driver died on I-35 in Oklahoma after losing control on an icy part of the road. A person in Oklahoma died after crashing in an ATV on a snow covered road. Ice impacts reached as far south as Corpus Christi, Texas.
Alabama
On the morning of February 3, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) issued a slight risk for tornadoes for portions of Mississippi and Alabama. The storm system produced three EF2 tornadoes in Western Alabama, one of the which struck areas near Sawyerville and caused significant damage. One person was killed and eight others were injured, including three seriously. Two additional tornadoes, both rated EF0, impacted Elmore County, resulting in minimal damage. The National Weather Service issued a particularly dangerous situation on the tornado warning for Sawyerville.
Midwest
In Missouri, Interstates 70, 44, and 72 were all covered with snow and ice. In Illinois, a stretch of I-55 was closed due to motor accidents reported in the area. In Lewistown, Illinois, at least 14.4 inches (36.6 cm) of snow fell. As high as 17 inches (44 cm) was reported in Columbia City, Indiana. A "weather-related" fatality occurred in Tennessee on February 4. There were also over 85,000 power outages in Ohio. Milwaukee, Wisconsin was “blitzed” by small amounts of snow and Madison, Wisconsin was also briefly affected. As far down as Kansas saw snow and ice, specifically in the Kansas City and Topeka areas. Lansing, Michigan, saw it’s record highest snow, with 13.3 inches. More snow was dropped in Nebraska, though it got less snow than neighbouring Kansas, with the most snow in Omaha with 2 inches.
West
South of Colorado Springs, Colorado, nearly 2 feet (61 cm) of snow was reported. In Wyoming, around 3 inches of snow was reported in Cheyenne, Wyoming. In Utah, small amounts of snow were reported in the Salt Lake City, though little to no snow was reported in other regions of Utah, with small amounts being reported in Sandy, Provo, and Vernal.
Northeast
Large amounts of rain were reported in Connecticut and Rhode Island. Snow was reported in Albany, New York and over 17 inches (44 cm) was reported in areas of Vermont, Massachusetts, and Maine, specifically the areas of Burlington and Bangor. New York also recorded over 50,000 power outages.
Canada
Nova Scotia
After the winter storm exited to sea, Southern Nova Scotia saw small amounts of snow before the winter storm began moving northeast into the sea toward Greenland.
Ontario
Southern Ontario received another significant snowfall following the record-breaking snow storm two weeks prior. Accumulations reached in Toronto and up to in the Niagara region.
Greenland
Greenland was briefly affected by the winter storm, though no major damage was reported due to the system dissipating a few hours later.
Iceland
Similar to how Greenland was affected, the remnants of the winter storm dropped snow in Iceland.
See also
Weather of 2022
February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm
February 15–20, 2021 North American winter storm
References
February 2022 storm
2022 disasters in the United States
2022 meteorology
February 2022 events in the United States
Nor'easters | [
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Edmond Ducre Estilette, known as E. D. Estilette (December 19, 1833 – November 7, 1919), was a politician and lawyer in Opelousas, Louisiana. He served in a number of public positions, most notably speaker of the Louisiana House of Representatives at the end of Reconstruction in 1875. Estilette oversaw the creation of one of the most infamous Black Codes of the post-Civil War era, but he was later seen as a moderating force in the turbulent politics of that era.
Early life
Estilette was born in what is now Lake Arthur, Louisiana to a family of French origin who later moved to Opelousas. His parents were not wealthy, but his godfather was William Wikoff, one of the richest cattle ranchers in the United States at the time, and Wikoff's funds allowed Estilette to get an education. He attended St. Charles College in nearby Grand Coteau and then Yale University, where he studied law and was a member of the Class of 1857 and a member of Linonia. At Yale, he met and married a Connecticut woman, Fannie Thompson Bacon, a descendant of Jabez Bacon.
Upon his return to Opelousas, he ran a school for boys and for a time edited a newspaper published in French and English, The Opelousas Patriot or Le Patriote des Opelousas, while continuing to study the law. In 1860, he was admitted to the bar in St. Landry Parish.
Civil War and local politics
Despite being 26 years old at the start of the Civil War, Estilette did not enlist in the Confederate States Army. Instead, he remained at his law practice and entered local politics. On June 9, 1862, he was elected to fill a vacancy on the Opelousas board of police, its equivalent of a city council, and by the end of the war was its president.
After the emancipation of slaves, in Louisiana and elsewhere, many local governments passed new Black Codes aimed at keeping newly freed African Americans in as close to a state of slavery as possible. Opelousas, under Estilette, achieved national notoriety for passing one of the most strict, including these provisions:
Other provisions banned Blacks from holding public meetings, preaching to a church congregation, carrying firearms, selling goods, or being in the town after 3 p.m. on Sundays, though exceptions to some rules could be made with the permission of the mayor, an employer, or Estilette. To enforce the rules, on the same day, the board of police created a town patrol, made up of all white men between ages 17 and 50, that could be summoned by the mayor or Estilette "as he may deem necessary for the maintenance of order and the enforcement of the laws, regulations and ordinances of said Town."
Opelousas' Black Code became notorious in the North when it was included in Carl Schurz's report to President Andrew Johnson on conditions in the newly reconquered South. As the Chicago Tribune described it: "The negro is not only not permitted to be idle, but he is prohibited from working or carrying on a business for himself; he is compelled to be in the 'regular service' of a white man, and if he has no employer he is compelled to find one. It requires only a simple understanding among the employers and the negro is as bound to his 'employer' for better and for worse as when slavery existed in the old form." The Opelousas ordinance was copied by other towns and parishes in the state and elsewhere; 70 years later, W. E. B. Du Bois referred to it as "the celebrated ordinance of Opelousas, Louisiana."
State politics
In 1865, he was appointed by Governor James Madison Wells as district attorney for St. Landry, Lafayette, Vermilion, and Calcasieu parishes, a position to which he was elected the next year and served until 1868.
In 1872 and 1874, he was elected as a Democrat to the Louisiana House of Representatives, where he was generally considered a moderating force, despite what the Opelousas Black Code might lead one to expect. Louisiana's elections in both years were riddled with fraud, but rival Republican and Democratic returning boards each declared Estilette winner of the seat. In 1874, when two rival legislatures were formed by supporters of Democrat John McEnery and Republican William Pitt Kellogg, Estilette first joined the McEnery "People's House" but then switched to the recognized Kellogg House, much to the chagrin of the Democratic press.
Still, Estilette was the rare Louisiana politician of the period who won praise from both sides of the aisle, as well as votes from both African Americans and whites. At the end of the first 1874 session of the legislature, the New Orleans Republican said he had "made a record which he can point to with pride...The General Assembly needs more men of his character and talent, no matter what their politics may be, and we hope his constituents will take this into consideration." A few days later, the Democratic The Times-Picayune|Daily Picayune]] wrote that, "without approving the course of those Fusion members of the Legislature who entered the Kellogg body," Estilette had introduced "bills having in view the general interests of the State and less objectionable in character...He has been earnest in the advocacy of what he believed to be right and in opposing what he deemed to be prejudicial to Louisiana. He has not participated in any of the corrupt business of the session, but acted conscientiously and sincerely."
Opposition to the White League
A few weeks later, back in St. Landry Parish, white Democrats began to form the White League, a paramilitary terror group that overthrew several parish governments and, for several days, Louisiana's state government. Among their proposals was for white business owners to starve African Americans out of the area by eliminating all Black employment, even in the cotton fields: "The negroes must not only be excluded from clerkships in white stores, but they must not be allowed to trade there in any manner — to buy or sell. They must be driven from the cabins and decks of steamers, and from serving in hotels, and from all such employment generally. They must not be allowed to drive drays, wagons, carriages or carts...Above all let negroes be driven out of our fields and the whites driven in."
But Estilette resisted the White League's demands. Along with his former law partner John E. King and several prominent planters, he called for a public debate with White League leaders. Their opposition was based on economic, not racial grounds, arguing that the White League "would be in conflict with the public policy of the country, and prejudicial and detrimental to the agricultural interests of the parish of St. Landry." The debate was set for July 4, and Estilette was the first speaker. The local White League paper reported that Estilette had "made a Republican speech throughout, though claiming to be a Democrat." After the debate, the White League lowered their tone and claimed to be a friend to all.
The White League's growth continued through the summer and fall, reaching its peak on September 14, with the Battle of Liberty Place, in which 5,000 armed White League troops defeated a smaller force of state militia and New Orleans Metropolitan Police and overthrew Republican Governor William Pitt Kellogg, installing John McEnery in his place. But the victory was short-lived; President Ulysses S. Grant sent in federal troops to reinstall Kellogg, and the White League retreated after three days. That slowed its momentum, and when the St. Landry Democratic Party met to nominate candidates for the legislature on September 26, the White League was unable to stop Estilette from being renominated.
In November, he was reelected to the seat. Of the 15 Democrats who had switched from the McEnery "People's House" to the Kellogg legislature, Estilette was the only one to be reelected.
Wheeler Compromise and speakership
Louisiana politics were still extremely volatile, with white Democrats using violence and intimidation to block the election and seating of Republican officials. When the new House of Representatives met on January 4, 1875, Republicans held a two-seat majority, but with the winners of five additional disputed seats to be voted on by the House itself. But at the start of the session, Democrat Louis A. Wiltz physically seized the speaker's chair and called for a voice vote to name him "temporary chairman" on the House, a position that did not exist. Based on the shouted votes of the members, Wiltz declared himself elected and quickly called for votes to seat Democrats in the five disputed seats, giving the party a "majority" of sorts. Democrats boycotted the organization of the state Senate, where they were not close to a majority.
Confusion reigned, with both parties claiming control of the House. A deal, called the Wheeler Compromise, was negotiated by Congressman William A. Wheeler, which in effect gave the disputed House seats to the Democrats in exchange for a promise not to impeach or otherwise try to remove Kellogg as governor. The Democratic House pledged that "henceforth we will accord to said Governor all necessary and legitimate support in maintaining the laws and in advancing the peace and prosperity of the people of this State."
When the House finally assembled to elect a speaker, the two leading candidates were Wiltz — who had opposed the Wheeler deal at every step and wanted keep up the attack on Kellogg — and Estilette, who had the support of more moderate Democrats, as well as the chamber's Republicans. Before the vote, the pro-Wiltz and pro-White League New Orleans Bulletin reported Wiltz had a lead of roughly 20 votes. But the House gave Estilette an easy victory, outvoting Wiltz 66 to 37.
As speaker, Estilette went back on one key commitment of the Wheeler Compromise. On February 28, 1876, Estilette allowed the Democratic House to vote on impeachment charges against Kellogg. The charges were comical — Democrats did not even bother to list any specific accusations, instead voting on a resolution declaring Kellogg's general impeachment-worthiness, in their view — but they did pass the House under Estilette's leadership. The Senate convened on the same day to preemptively reject any possible charges, rendering the issue moot.
Later life
Estilette was discussed as a potential candidate for governor in 1876, but Democrats instead chose Francis T. Nicholls, another relative moderate within the party, over Wiltz and McEnery. Estilette did not seek renomination for his state House seat, opting instead to pursue a seat in Congress. But the split among St. Landry Democrats meant he didn't win the nomination, leaving him out of public office after two years as House speaker.
Thanks to a new wave of violence on the part of white Democrats and the Compromise of 1877, Nicholls became governor, becoming the first Democrat in the office since the Civil War and ending Reconstruction in Louisiana. But a new state constitution cut Nicholls' term short and he was succeeded by the more extreme Wiltz. When Nicholls ran again in 1884, it was Estilette who put his name in nomination.
Estilette lived another 42 years after leaving the legislature. In 1887, he was later appointed judge of the 13th Judicial District, which included St. Landry and the newly formed Acadia Parish, and he continued his legal career in Opelousas.
Family
Only one of his children with Fannie Bacon survived to adulthood, daughter Julia Bacon Estilette. She married Gilbert Louis Dupré, the great-grandson of Louisiana Governor Jacques Dupré and son of Lucius Jacques Dupré, who represented Louisiana in the Confederate Congress. Dupré would later hold his father-in-law's former House seat, as would Dupré's own son-in-law, Felix Octave Pavy.
Estilette's wife Fannie died in 1897. Soon after Estilette started a new family, with a mulatto woman named Victoria Gray, with whom he had five children over the next 11 years. One of his daughters with Gray, Louise Estilette Perrodin, became a prominent leader in the Church of God in Christ in California. He died in 1919.
References
1833 births
1919 deaths
Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives
Speakers of the Louisiana House of Representatives
19th-century American judges
Louisiana Democrats | [
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The Legislature of Neuquén Province () is the unicameral legislative body of Neuquén Province, in Argentina. It convenes in the provincial capital, Neuquén.
It comprises 35 legislators, elected in a single multi-member district through proportional representation every four years. Elections employ the D'Hondt system and a 3% electoral threshold.
Its powers and responsibilities are established in the provincial constitution. The legislature is presided by the Vice Governor of Neuquén (presently Marcos Koopmann of the Neuquén People's Movement), who is elected alongside the governor.
The Legislature was established in 1958, when the National Territory of Neuquén became a province of Argentina. The first legislature convened on 1 May 1958. Since the establishment of the province, the regionalist Neuquén People's Movement (MPN) has dominated provincial politics and has been the largest party in the legislature.
References
External links
Constitution of Neuquén Province
1958 establishments in Argentina
Politics of Argentina
Neuquén Province
Neuquén | [
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The Perley Block is a historic commercial building at 366 Main Street in the Enosburg Falls village of Enosburgh, Vermont. Built in 1908 in the Renaissance Revival style, its ground-floor facade was given a Modernist update c. 1960. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021 for its architecture.
Description and history
The Perley Block stands in the village center of Enosburg Falls, on the east side of Main Street (Vermont Route 180N) north of the village square. It is a -story masonry structure, with a steel frame and exterior principally finished in brick. Its main facade exhibits the original Renaissance Revival styling of the building on its second story, with groups of sash windows set between banded pilasters and topped by rounded blind arches. The ground floor has a distinctly Modernist appearance, with banded aluminum siding framing groups of aluminum-framed glass display windows. There are two recessed entries to the commercial spaces.
The Perley Block was built in 1908 for Moses Perley, owner of a local mercantile shop whose premises had been destroyed by fire. It was designed by Burlington architect Charles Crandall, and opened in early 1909, housing Perley's shop, a drugstore, and a men's clothing store. The upper floor of the building housed apartments, offices, and a small performance and meeting space. In 1955, the building was purchased by Pearl's Department Stores, a regional chain which eventually took over the entire ground floor and gave the building its Modernist appearance. Their store was an anchor of the village's retail business until its closure in 1988.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont
References
National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Vermont
Second Empire architecture in Vermont
Renaissance Revival architecture in Vermont
Commercial buildings completed in 1908
Buildings and structures in Enosburg, Vermont
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont | [
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Risto Pietiläinen (born 25 July 1963) is a Finnish former rally co-driver. Past drivers include Harri Rovanperä and Kristian Sohlberg.
References
External links
Profile at ewrc-results.com
1963 births
Finnish rally co-drivers
Living people
World Rally Championship co-drivers | [
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Iswarya Murugan is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language action drama film written and directed by R. Panneerselvam and produced by Masterpiece Productions. The film features ensemble cast of newcomers with Arun Panneerselvam and Vidya Pillai in the lead roles. The film's music is composed by Ganesh Raghavendra, with cinematography handled by Arjun Jena and editing done by John Abraham. The film is scheduled to be released in theatres on 11 February 2022.
Cast
Arun Panneerselvam
Vidya Pillai
Deivendran
Harsh Lalwani
G. Sai Sangith
Gundu Karthik
Dheena
Raja
Sangeetha
Rajan
Nagendran
Production
In early 2020, director R. Panneerselvam (of Renigunta and Karuppan fame) announced his next project produced by
Masterpiece Productions, with his son Arun Panneerselvam debuting in the lead role. The film's title was announced by Lingusamy and the first look was unveiled by Gautham Vasudev Menon in Twitter. Later Vijay Sethupathi released the teaser of the film.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack and score is composed by Ganesh Raghavendra and the album featured four songs.
References
External links
2022 films
2022 action drama films
Indian films
Indian action drama films
Tamil-language films
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"Pajama Day" is the twenty-fifth season premiere of the American animated television series South Park. The 312th episode overall of the series, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on February 2, 2022.The episode was also simulcast on Logo TV, MTV, MTV2, Paramount Network, Pop, and TV Land. It is the first South Park episode to air in its regular time slot since "Christmas Snow", which premiered December 11, 2019.
Plot
At South Park Elementary, Mr. Garrison introduces the class to his new boyfriend, Rick. However, when he gets a phone call from another boyfriend, Marcus, and the students fail to cover for him, an angered Garrison excoriates the students, and tells PC Principal, who has overheard the commotion, that the children are unresponsive and unfocused. Admonishing the students for not appreciating their teacher, PC Principal forbids them from wearing pajamas on Pajama Day, which is described as the “Met Gala for kids.” When the students complain, he furthermore admonishes them not to invoke Nazi Germany when they fail to get what they want, which serves as a recurring gag in the episode. He also tells counselor Mr. Mackey that if he changes his mind, he will look weak.
The punishment results in a backlash on the part of the townsfolk, who protest PC Principal’s actions by wearing pajamas throughout the day, including in the workplace.
Seeing that his decision has backfired, PC Principal tells fourth grader Wendy Testaburger her class must resolve this problem, resulting in a schism among the local workforce, and arrests of people who refuses to wear pajamas, as well as those who engage in criminal behavior in their attempts to shame them. As riots and arrests escalate, Police Sergeant Harrison Yates observes that the town is turning into a powder keg.
At an afterschool meeting, Wendy suggests that they apologize to Garrison. The next day an elated Garrison tells the class he has decided to be with Rick, but when he sees Butters Stotch is not paying attention to his anecdote, it results in another angry tirade by him and PC Principal.
As town-wide conflict and allusions to Nazism continue, however, PC Principal tells Wendy that her class can wear pajamas, and that he will resign. However, when Wendy mentions that they still have Opposite Day to look forward to, this gives PC Principal an idea. He announces to the school that due to a calendar error, it is actually not Pajama Day, but Opposite Day, when students are allowed to wear what they want, which means the fourth graders can wear pajamas. With the conflict resolved, the jailed citizens are released.
Ratings
The season premiere ranked number one on cable that evening among the 18–to–49 demographic with a 0.44 rating, beating out NBA telecasts on ESPN, All Elite Wrestling on TBS, and a FIFA World Cup qualifying match on Fox Sports 1 featuring the United States men's national soccer team. ViacomCBS' simulcast of the episode across mutiple other ViacomCBS networks added to those figures.
Critical reception
Don Caffrey with The A.V. Club gave it a C+ rating, criticizing it as a "tired COVID joke", saying "It feels uninspired and just plain odd to see South Park symbolizing pandemic hysteria when the show tackled it in a much more literal fashion less than two months ago." Caffrey also observed that the pajamas in the episode were being used as a metaphor for objections to wearing masks during the COVID pandemic, stating "about halfway through, it becomes clear that the pajamas are a stand-in for masks during COVID-19—a joke that immediately deflates."
Charles Bramesco with The Guardian was critical of the episode, stating in his review "Parker and Stone continue to thrive on the non-commentary that their strategy of partial metaphor affords them, hiding behind the joke once it comes time to make a statement beyond the broadly agreeable. The divisiveness of pajama-wearing allows them to get a few good blows in, as in the scene that sees an anti-pajama-er declaring that he'll never be cozy again, a succinct summation of the self-defeating 'own the libs' philosophy currently dominating conservative thought."
Liz Shannon Miller with Consequence enjoyed the simplicity of the episode. In her review she commented "What makes this such an effective season opener, though, is the fact that those touches of old-school South Park are accompanied by the usual sorts of evidence that this episode was written extremely recently...Hearts have been broken and lives ruined in the quest to do what's achieved here so easily: A funny story, well told."
Justin Epps of Bubbleblabber enjoyed the episode, giving it an 8.0 out of 10 and praising it for a smooth return to the normal episode format after two years of specials. During his review, he writes that "the show was extremely satisfying", and that "With a new crop of episodes and a few more specials heading to Paramount+, South Park fans should hold their head high with confidence that the 25th season shows no signs of declining quality."
References
External links
"Pajama Day". South Park Studios. February 2, 2022.
South Park (season 25) episodes | [
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Tucson Modernism Week is an annual celebration organized by the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation held in October - November which highlights Southern Arizona's unique and distinct mid-20th century architecture and design heritage. The cultural programming includes tours, lectures, films, publications, and special events. The event draws national and international speakers and participants. Tucson Modernism Week produces an annual magazine featuring original scholarship and content highlighting the contributions of 20th-century designers, architects, and thought leaders. The events and programming primary focus on Tucson and greater Pima County which is home to a significant collection of mid-twentieth century buildings by noted architects including Judith Chafee, Arthur T. Brown, Bernard J. Friedman, William Kirby Lockard, William Wilde, Sylvia Wilde, Taro Akutagawa, Tom Gist, Nicholas Sakellar, and others.
External links
Official website
References
Architecture festivals
Festivals in Tucson, Arizona
Buildings and structures in Tucson, Arizona
Modernism | [
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The Journalists' House (Danish: Journalisternes Hus), situated at Gammel Strand 46, opposite Thorvaldsens Museum and Christiansborg Chapel, is the Danish Union of Journalists' headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Neoclassical building was constructed by Andreas Hallander as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1795, incorporating elements from the previous building on the site.It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918. Notable former residents include the clergy , poet and translator Ditlevine Feddersen, agriculturalist , naval officers and , opera director and choir conductor Giuseppe Siboni, court physician , ballet master August Bournonville, schoolmistress Natalie Zahle and church historian .
History
18th century
The property was listed as No. 15 in Strand Quarter in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 and was at the time owned by councilman Peter Motzfeldt. His property continued all the way to Læderstræde on the other side of the block. The property was later destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, together with most of the other buildings in the area. A new building on the site was constructed for royal chamber secretary and chamber cassier Georg Christians Jacobi (1694-1757) in 1732–33. The property was again listed as No. 15 in the new cadastre of 1756 and was then owned by the crown. The part of the property that fronted Læderstræde (now Læderstræde 13) had been sold off to Christian Berg. It was marked as No. 15 B on Christian Gedde's 1757 map of Strand Quarter.
The property was home to just 12 residents in three households at the time of the 1787 census. , Chaplain-in-Ordinary to the king, resided in the building with two of his children (aged 13 and 15), a housekeeper, two maids and one male servant. Jochum Rubarth, a tailor, resided in the building with his 10-year-old daughter and one maid. Maria Linck, a widow junk dealer, resided in the building with her 35-year-old son Johan Peter Linck.
The building was destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1795. The fire came from the east and stopped just a few houses further down the waterfront at Naboløs. The current building on the site was constructed in 1797 by Andreas Hallander for Kathrine Marie Clausen, widow of clockmaker Oluf Lyngager. Her late husband had served as alderman of the Clockmakers' Guild from 15 October 1770 to15 October 1787.
19th century
At the time of the 1801 census, No. 15 was home to 44 residents in six households. Johan Henrich Hovitz (1763-1806), a businessman (stadsmægler), resided in the building with his wife Øhlegaard Christiana (née Kreutzfeldt. 1878-), their seven children (aged three to 14), another four-year-old child in his care, an office clerk, a caretaker, a housekeeper and three maids. Ditlevine Feddersen, a poet and translator from Norway, resided in the building with her son Peter Feddersen (1750-1822), a housekeeper, a maid and a male servant. Mads Friderich Huulevad, a bookkeeper, resided in the building with his wife Margrethe Elisabeth Aarestrup, their three children (aged two to nine) and one maid. Søren Nielsen, a workman, resided in the building with his wife Birgitte Christine Nielsdatter, their one-year-old son and one maid. Rasmus Lange, a tailor), resided in the building with his wife Rebecke (née Tommerup), their five children (aged six to 21), four tailor's apprentices (aged 11 to 17 ), one maid and bookkeeper Christian Riissing. Ludvig Brorsen, a clockmaker, resided in the building with his wife Cathrine Ulriche Gold, their son Sigvart Christopher Brorsen and one maid.
The property was listed as No. 13 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was at that time owned by merchant (urtekræmmer) Nicolai Jacob Grave, He was also the owner of the nearby property at No. 21 (now Læderstræde 11) and did therefore not himself live in the building. He had prior to purchasing the building in Læderstræde resided at Vandkunsten No. 261 in the city's Eest Quarter (now Løngangsstræde 15). His first wife Dorothea née Buch had died in 1803. He had subsequently married Anna Maria Groth. on 7 August 1804.
(1764-1827), a professor of economy, was among the residents of the building in 1819. (1758-1827), a naval officer and the founder of Bombebøssen, was a resident of the building from 1822 to 1825. Giuseppe Siboni (1780-1839), an opera director and choir conductor, was among the residents in 1929–30.
At the time of the 1840 census, No. 13 was home to 23 residents in four households. (1792-1853), a court physician and professor, resided on the ground floor with his wife Henriette C. Dreier (née Løffler, 1802–1879), their four children (aged five to 10), his 22-year-old sister Eline S. C. Dreier, three maids and one lodger (instrumentmaker). Andreas Christian Gierlew (1774-1845), a royal consul-general in Norway, was temporarily occupying the first floor apartment with the student Arthur Eugeb Nicolai Gierlew and two servants. Georg Hermann Richter, a high-ranking civil servant, resided on the second floor with his sister Anine Wilhelmine Rimestad, her four children (aged 10 to 24) and one maid. Dorothea Amalia (néeBresløvs), a flour retailer (widow), resided in the basement with her son Wilhelm Sybye/clockmaker).
August Bournonville (1805-1879), ballet master at the Royal Danish Ballet, was a resident of the building in 1841.
At the time of the 1845 census, No. 13 was home to 20 residents in four households. The Drejer family was still resident on the ground floor of the building. , a captain lieutenant in the Royal Danish Navy, resided on the first floor with his wife Henriette Georgine (née Viborg), their three children (aged five to nine), one male servant two maids. Michael Henriques. a businessman (varermægler) resided on the second floor with his wife Emilie (née von Halle), their two children (aged 14 and 16), a male servant and a maid. Ludevig Ernst Born, a flour merchant, resided in the basement with his wife Marie Elise (née Orthmann), their one-year-old daughter and one maid.
At the time of the 1860 census, No. 13 was home to 23 residents in three households in the front wing. Emma Cecilie Marie Tryde (née Strunck), a widow merchant )urtekræmmer), resided on the ground floor with her four children (aged 14 to 28), two floor clerks, a female cook and a maid. Ernst Kolthoff (1809-1890), pastor at the Church of the Holy Ghost, resided on the first floor with his wife Johanne Marie Kolthoff (née Svane, 1816–1885), their five children (aged seven to 17) and two maids. Hans Peter Rothe, a Royal Danish Naby captain and vice director of the Nautical Charts Archives, resided on the second floor with his wife Thora /née Rohte), one male servant, one maid and the lodger Sofus Magdalin Høgsbro. The latter was headmaster of Røddinge Høhskole and a member of the Folketing. Frederik August Vilhelm Leonardt Ludvig, a glass manufacturer, resided on the ground floor of the rear wing. Mari Christensen, a clothing retailer, was also residing on the ground floor of the rear wing with her nine-year-old daughter.
Natalie Zahle, whose girl's school was based at Gammel Strand 48 (from 1967 to 1877), occupied the three upper floors of the rear wing. She lived there with her housekeeper Hanne Christophine Jacobsen, inspector Camilla Augusta Pedersen, teacher Hansine Gerdtzen (1838 - 1910), 12 students (aged 14 to 24) and three maids. Peder Luding Thrane, a wood retailer, resided in the basement of the rear wing with his wife Regine Wilhelmine Thrane (née Olsen), their three children (aged seven to 13) and one maid.
(1817-1889), a church historian, resided on the ground floor in the years sround 1875.
20th century
A restaurant was around the turn of the century situated on the ground floor of the building. Clara Pontoppidan (1883-1975), an actress, resided in the building from 1 November 1903 until 1 May 1904.
Berkel A/S, a subsidiary of a Dutch company, purchased the property in the first half of the century.
In 1072, Berkel sold the property to the Danish Union of Journalists for DKK 800,000. The union's journal Journalisten was also based in the building. In 2016, it relocated to new premises at Gammel Strand 34.
Architecture
Gammel Strand 35 is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement. The seven-bays-wide facade is decorated with lesenes between the windows, a belt course above the ground floor and a modillioned cornice.. The lesenes were originally fluted and there were rosettes below the windows but these decorative elements were removed in around 1850. The ground floor of the facade is finished with shadow joints.A gateway is located in the bay furthest to the right. The keystone above the gate features Jacobi's coat of arms and dates from the 1730s. The basement entrance is located in the second bay from the left. The pitched red tile roof features three dormer windows towards thestreet.
A side wing extends from the rear side of the building along the western side of a central courtyard. The side wing is at the other end attached to a five-bay former warehouse.The side wing and former warehouse are both topped by monopitched red tile roofs. The facade of the warehouse is crowned by a wall dormer but the original pulley beam has been removed. The yardside of the complex is rendered yellow.
Today
The Danish Union of Journalists is based in the building. In January 2018, it was announced that the Danish Union of Journalists intended to sell the property and relocate to larger premises elsewhere in the city. The plans were given up in 2018. Some of the union's activities were instead moved to rented premises at Gammel Strand 50.
References
Further reading
Gerdtzen, Hansine: Det gamle og det nye Skolehus (1877)
External links
Source
Source
Hansine Gerdtzen (1838 - 1910)
Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen
Neoclassical architecture in Copenhagen
Andreas Hallander buildings
Residential buildings completed in 1797 | [
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Maccabi Cernăuți (Chernivtsi) is a football club from Chernivtsi, Ukraine founded in 1909. During the club's history, it was founded in Austria-Hungarian Empire, then it was transferred to Romania and then to Ukraine, where it would eventually dissolve in 1946. The name "Maccabi Cernăuți" came from the fighters for independence from the Roman rule in ancient times.
History
During the interwar period participated in regional championships. At the end of the 1926–27 season, they became for the first time regional champions, and participated in the Divizia A national championship. They were eliminated in the preliminary round when they played with Mihai Viteazul Chișinău.
Preliminary Round(Eights of finals)
In late 20s, it merged with the other team Hakoah Cernăuți, to form a more competitive team, twice becoming regional champions and participated in the national championship, in the seasons 1930–31 and 1931–32.
1930–31 Semifinals
1931–32 Semifinals
Honours
Liga I
Semifinals(2): 1930–31, 1931–32
References
1909 establishments in Austria-Hungary
1941 disestablishments in Romania
Football clubs in Chernivtsi Oblast
Defunct football clubs in Romania
Association football clubs established in 1909
Association football clubs disestablished in 1941 | [
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The 1st Carmen Awards, presented by the Andalusian Film Academy, were held on 30 January 2022 at the in Málaga. The gala, broadcast on Canal Sur, was hosted by Adelfa Calvo and Pedro Casablanc.
History
The Andalusian Film Academy disclosed the nominations on 14 December 2021. The statuette was made of polymer resin.
Held at the Málaga's Teatro Cervantes on 30 January 2022, he ceremony had support from the Andalusian regional ministry of Culture, Canal Sur Televisión, Ayuntamiento de Málaga, Diputación de Málaga, and SGAE, among others. It was hosted by Adelfa Calvo and Pedro Casablanc and it featured musical performances by Derby's Motoreta Burrito Cachimba, Maui de Utrera, Toreros con chanclas, and Danza Invisible.
The award for best picture, presented by Belén Cuesta and Álvaro Morte, was given to Manuel Martín Cuenca's The Daughter, that also clinched another three awards (including Director and Screenplay). Undercover Wedding Crashers won the most awards (6).
Winners and nominees
The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
Honorary Carmen Award
In addition to the competitive awards, Antonio Banderas received the honorary career award.
References
External links
Gala of the 1st Carmen Awards on CanalSur Más
January 2022 events in Spain
Cinema of Andalusia
Spanish film awards
2022 film awards | [
101,
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Delight of My Eyes (, transliterated as Nour e'youni) is an Egyptian film released on April 19, 1954. The musical drama film is directed by Hussein Fawzi, features a screenplay by Zoheir Bakir, and stars Naima Akef, Karem Mahmoud, Hassan Fayek, and Mahmoud el-Meliguy. The plot involves theatre owner Hanafi's efforts to woo his dancer star Nour el-Ayoun, which degenerate into efforts to stymie her relationship with her neighbor Adel.
Cast
Naima Akef (Noor el-Ayoun)
Karem Mahmoud (Adel)
Hassan Fayek (Hamouda, Noor el-Ayoun's father)
Zeinat Sedki (Sharbat, Noor el-Ayoun's mother)
Mahmoud el-Meliguy (Hanafi, the theatre owner)
Mona Fouad (Samira, a singer at the theatre)
Ezzat al-Jahili (Ali, a composer)
Mounir al-Fangari (Fahlawi, a composer)
Abdel Moneim Bassiouni (police detective)
Mohamed Shawky
Mohsen Hassanein
Fathi al-Safoury
Mohamed Sobeih
Abbas al-Dali
Zaki Mohammed Hassan
Samir Jumaa
Adib Trabelsi
Abdel Moneim Seoudi
Fifi Saeed
Suhair Abdo
Synopsis
Hamouda (Hassan Fayek) sings to guests when his wife Sharbat (Zeinat Sedki) screams that she is going into labor with their first child, prompting him to go look for friends with money to lend to hire a midwife while a neighbor stays with her. Dodging a butcher he owes money, Hamouda asks his friend Fahlawi (Mounir al-Fangari) for money at a cafe, not knowing he was about to borrow from Hamouda to pay the cafe's expenses. The neighbor's very young son Adel summons him with news of Sharbat being in poor condition and asks for a doctor, who does it pro bono but is given money by Hamouda as a reward anyway.
Hamouda names the newborn Noor el-Ayoun (roughly translated as “apple of my eye”), and she grows up to be a girl who loves dance and becomes the greatest passion of Adel (Karem Mahmoud. Noor (Naima Akef) becomes a beautiful young woman and they fall in love. By coincidence, she goes to the theatre where Hamouda works and sings and dances to fill in for an absentee headliner, earning a standing ovation and a job offer from director Hanafi (Mahmoud el-Meliguy). Adel is disappointed that she has become a nouveau riche, but she stays with him despite gift-laden overtures from Hanafi. Singer Samira (Mona Fouad) tries to steer Hanafi away from the temptation and towards her arms, while Fahlawi, a composer, takes Adel to audition for another composer named Ali (Ezzat al-Jahili, who was one in real life). Adel meets Samira there and she introduces him to Hanafi.
When Adel begins singing on Hanafi's stage, his love for Noor becomes entangled with professional rivalry. Samira, now drawn to Adel, changes course and now attempts to split him from Noor by claiming that her career is only a bauble Hanafi is buying her for her love. Adel shoves Samira off a balcony in danger and she falls apparently to her death, whence he and Noor flee to Ali's house, as Hanafi learns when he arrives at Noor's house to have them arrested. Hanafi proposes marriage to her in exchange for a passport and money to help Adel escape trial for the murder, and she sacrifices her love by goading him with a false claim to be Hanafi's mistress as the late Samira had told him. Adel deduces that she is lying, however, and also uncovers that Samira is in fact alive, the passport forged, and the money counterfeit; he informs the police and marries Noor at last.
Songs
The songs are composed by Karem Mahmoud, Ezzat al-Jahili, Ibrahim Hussein, Brahim Haggiag, and Aziz El-Shawan. Lyrics were written by Mustafa Abdel Rahman, Ahmed Mansour, Ibrahim Rajab, Abdel Aziz Salam, Hassan Abdelwahab, and Anwar Nafeh.
External links
El Cinema page
IMDb page
Dhliz page
Karohat page
YouTube video of musical number
YouTube video of musical number
YouTube video of musical number
References
Egyptian films
1954 films | [
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Lupe Wong Won't Dance, also published as Lupe Wong No Baila, is a middle-grade sports novel written by Donna Barba Higuera, illustrated by Libia Brenda, and published September 8, 2020 by Levine Querido. The book is a Junior Library Guild selection, a Pura Belpré Award honor book, and PNBA Book Award winner.
Plot
Guadalupe "Lupe" Wong is a half-Chinese, half-Mexican seventh grade student at Issaquah Middle School who dreams of becoming the first female pitcher in Major League Baseball. An opportunity arises for her to meet Fu Li Hernandez, “the first Asian/Latino pitcher in the major leagues,” if she receives straight A's in her classes. Everything goes well until she learns that she'll have to square dance in gym class to earn an A.
Reception
Lupe Wong Won't Dance is a Junior Library Guild book. It received many positive reviews, including starred reviews from Booklist and Publishers Weekly.
Kirkus Reviews applauded the book's diversity in terms of character's interests and ethnicities and how Higuera was able to avoid "'diversity quota' pitfalls."
Selenia Paz, writing for Booklist, called Lupe Wong Won't Dance "[a] laugh-out-loud story about family, friendship, and the beauty in being true to yourself."
References
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The Saint Joseph the Worker Cathedral Parish (), also known as San Jose Cathedral (), is a Roman Catholic cathedral located at Barangay Rafael Rueda, Sr. Poblacion in the city of San Jose, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in Nueva Ecija and is dedicated to Saint Joseph the Worker.
History
The first missionaries in what is now the province of Nueva Ecija were the Augustinians who also founded the parishes of Carranglan, Pantabangan and Puncan, of which San Jose was initially part of. San Jose was originally known as Kabaritan which is an Ilocano term for a "place abundant of barit", a kind of rattan plant. It was a barrio of Puncan and then of Lupao, before becoming an independent town in 1894, and was renamed San Jose in honor of its patron saint, Joseph.
Until 1928, San Jose was under the jurisdiction of the Nueva Segovia before becoming part of the Diocese of Lingayen, later Lingayen–Dagupan, which was established in the same year. Under Lingayen–Dagupan, the church was administered by the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart after World War II. San Jose was then annexed to the Diocese of Cabanatuan when the diocese, then comprised the whole province of Nueva Ecija, was founded in 1963. Twenty-one years later, in 1984, the church became the cathedral of the Diocese of San Jose whose territory comprises the northern half of the province.
In 1997, the remodeling of the old cathedral church was started under then San Jose Bishop Leo Drona. It was finished in 2006 and was reconsecrated by then Lingayen–Dagupan Archbishop Oscar Cruz on March 20 of the same year. The reredos or retablo of the cathedral are works of Kapampangan artist Willy Layug, who also worked on the cathedrals of Dagupan, Bacolod, and Urdaneta.
Gallery
References
External links
Facebook page
San Jose, Nueva Ecija
Roman Catholic churches in Nueva Ecija
Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Philippines
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Juliana Olshanskaya ( – ; ) was a member of the Olshanski noble family who became a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Dying a virgin around 16 years of age, she was buried in the monastery of Kyiv Pechersk Lavra. Decades later, her body was uncovered during the digging of a new grave. It is claimed that her remains were in a state of incorruptibility; relics were taken and she was venerated as a saint. The early 17th-century Archimandrite Peter Mogila claimed to have had a vision of Saint Juliana in which she reproached him for a lack of respect given to her relics. He arranged for nuns to create a new reliquary. The relics survived a fire in 1718 and are now in the church of the Near Caves. Her feast day is 10 October, as one of the seven saints of Volhynia.
Life
Juliana Olshanskaya was the daughter of Prince Yurii (also Georgy) Dubrovitsky-Olshansky of the Olshanski family who ruled part of modern Ukraine. Her father was a benefactor of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra monastery, and Juliana was said to be highly religious. She died in the summer of her 16th year, as a virgin, and was buried in the caves of the monastery. She is thought to have died circa 1540.
Sainthood and relics
Juliana's body was discovered during the time of Archimandrite Elisey Pletenetsky (in office 1599–1624), whilst digging a grave for the burial of another virgin. After opening a coffin that lay beneath a stone marked with her name and the Olshanski coat of arms, her body was said to be in a state of incorruptibility. Juliana was clad in expensive silks and gold cloth and wore a gold beaded crown and gold jewelled earrings. Relics of her body were gathered and placed in the Pechersk church.
Later in Pletenetsky's time, it is said that an Arianist came to the church and asked to see the relics of Juliana. He is said to have stolen a ring from her finger and, upon leaving the church, suffered painfully before dropping dead. Pletenetsky had the stolen ring placed with the church's most holy relics at the icon of the Virgin Mary. On another occasion, Abbot Feodosii Safonovych, visiting from St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kyiv, viewed the relics. Safonovych later said he had a vision of Juliana that convinced him to worship more piously.
The monastery's Archimandrite Peter Mogila (in office 1633–1646) claimed to have seen a vision of Saint Juliana in one of his dreams. Mogila claimed Juliana reproached him for the lack of respect paid to her relics. He then ordered them to be placed in a new reliquary, made by nuns. Juliana's relics survived a fire in the Pechersk church in 1718 and are now in the church of the Near Caves. Her feast day is 10 October, when she is commemorated as one of the seven saints of Volhynia, but she is also commemorated individually by the monastery on 19 July.
References
1520s births
1540s deaths
Year of birth uncertain
Year of death uncertain
16th-century women
Eastern Orthodox saints from Ukraine
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Stella Madzimbamuto (13 April 193030 June 2020) was a South African-born Zimbabwean nurse and plaintiff in the landmark legal case of Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke. Born as Stella Nkolombe in District Six of Cape Town in 1930, she trained as a nurse at South Africa's first hospital to treat black Africans, earning a general nursing and a midwifery certification. After working for three years at Ladysmith Provincial Hospital, she married a Southern Rhodesian and relocated. From 1956 to 1959, she worked as a general nurse at the Harare Central Hospital. In 1959, her husband, Daniel Madzimbamuto, was detained as a political prisoner. He would remain in detention until 1974, while she financially supported the family.
From 1960, Madzimbamuto worked as the nurse in charge of Ward B6, the Spinal and Head Injuries Unit, of Harare Hospital. She was trained by the only Africa-based neurosurgeon at the time, British physician Laurence Levy. He arranged for her to study abroad at Stoke-Mandeville National Spinal Injuries Centre in Buckinghamshire and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in Queen Square, London, earning certifications in the treatment of neurological and spinal injuries. Upon her return to Rhodesia, in 1965, she developed a curriculum based on her studies to train junior nurses. She worked as the lead nurse in Ward B6 until 1982. That year, she became the night matron of Harare Hospital and served in this role until her retirement in 1995.
In 1965, Madzimbamuto challenged the detainment of her husband in a lawsuit, maintaining that if the government of Rhodesia, which had declared independence from Britain, was illegal, then the detention orders the government had issued were invalid. Her case was defeated in the Rhodesian courts, but she appealed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, which reversed the decision of the High Court of Rhodesia. The Privy Council declared the Rhodesian government to be illegal, laws and proclamations issued by it to be invalid, and ordered Madzimbamuto's husband to be released. The Rhodesian government ignored the decision, but it has become a landmark decision regarding the issue of state sovereignty.
Early life and education
Stella Nkolombe was born on 13 April 1930 in District Six of Cape Town, in the Union of South Africa to Fleecy (née Gwiba) and Enoch Nkolombe, both of Xhosa ancestry. Her mother, descended from the Nyauza-Mpondo clan, was a domestic worker and her father, descended from the Gqwashu clan, worked as a deliveryman for John William Jagger's wholesaling company. Nkolombe was the sixth child of eleven siblings and grew up speaking Xhosa. Her parents chose to live in the city so that their children had access to education and would be able to be fluent in both Afrikaans and English. Nkolombe completed her compulsory nine years of education, attending St. Philips English Church School for her primary education and then Trafalgar High School for secondary school. In 1946, she left school to allow her younger siblings an opportunity for schooling.
Career
Early nursing career (1946–1956)
After leaving school in 1946, Nkolombe worked as a domestic in Sea Point, but found the job unfulfilling. A neighbour had a child who had cerebral palsy and she helped with his care. That experience led her to choose a career in nursing over teaching, which was the only other option available to her at the time. In 1948, Nkolombe moved to Durban and enrolled in general nursing courses offered by McCord Zulu Hospital, which pioneered the treatment of Africans, training of black nurses, and education for black doctors in South Africa. Three years later, upon completion of her general certification, she completed a course in midwifery, earning her certification with honours. Because of limited job choices available for blacks in Cape Town, Nkolombe returned there only to show her parents her uniform.
In 1953, after taking up a post at the Ladysmith Provincial Hospital in Ladysmith, Natal, Nkolombe debated whether to continue working or to return to school to further her education. During this time she met Daniel Madzimbamuto, who was working in Durban to create interest in the Boswell Wilkie Circus, but was originally from Southern Rhodesia. Though her parents were not keen on them marrying, in early 1956, she and Daniel married and Madzimbamuto moved to Murehwa, a small rural township near Salisbury (now Harare). As Daniel was still working in South Africa, Madzimbamuto journeyed alone by train to meet her in-laws. In July 1956, she gave birth to their oldest child, Farai, at the Harare Central Hospital, known at the time as the Gomo Hospital. When she was admitted, she encountered alumni nurses from McCord Zulu Hospital, who urged her to return to nursing because of the severe shortage at that time in Southern Rhodesia, partly because there were no facilities to train nurses. Believing it was impossible to work and care for a baby, Madzimbamuto returned to Murehwa, but the matron, Grace Houston, tracked her down and offered her a post, allowing her to bring the baby to work. Matron Houston also assisted her in obtaining housing in New Highfield, which had only outdoor toilet facilities that doubled as a cold-water shower.
When Farai was seven months old, Daniel returned to Southern Rhodesia and became involved in the Black nationalist movement. He became the chairman of the Highfield Branch of the African National Congress and his activism brought him to the attention of the Rhodesian authorities. Their second child, a daughter named Chipo, was born after Daniel's return and was six months old when he was first arrested. He was detained and confined in a detention centre from February 1959 until 8 June 1961. During the period, several times, Daniel was briefly released but after a few days returned to prison. When he was interned, Madzimbamuto had to obtain a permit to visit him. She was unsure if she and the children would be punished or deported because of his activities and was worried that her children might be taken away. Madzimbamuto considered returning to South Africa but quickly rejected the idea. Her work life was very difficult at this time, not just because of the racist attitudes of the government and some of her colleagues, but because her husband was a political prisoner: she was seen as the wife of a "gandanga", meaning terrorist.
Neurosurgical nurse (1960–1982)
In 1960, Madzimbamuto replaced a British nurse who was serving as a neurosurgical nurse to the British neurosurgeon Laurence Levy, who was the only specialist in that field serving in Africa at that time. Levy trained Madzimbamuto, teaching her how to perform basic neurosurgical nursing duties and perform procedures, such as spinal taps, air encephalograms, and myelograms, which at the time were only done by doctors. She became proficient at the techniques and trained junior doctors being educated at the hospital in how to perform them. She wanted to pass on her skills to help other women and longed for women to earn the recognition due to them; at the time, women were legal minors and typically had to stop working after marriage. Upon his release from prison in 1961, Daniel was sent to the Sikombela Restriction Camp in Mapfungautsi near Gokwe Centre, where he remained until 15 January 1963. When he was released, and despite the fact that Madzimbamuto was expecting her third child, Levy encouraged her to continue her education abroad. Levy arranged for her to study abroad for two years at the Stoke-Mandeville National Spinal Injuries Centre in Buckinghamshire and the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in Queen Square, London. Madzimbamuto decided she could only be abroad for a year. Leaving Farai and Chipo with her in-laws in Murehwa and four-month-old Tambudzai in Kenya where her mother and a sister were living, Madzimbamuto went to England in February 1964.
Daniel was rearrested on 28 April 1964 and sent to the Gonakudzingwa restriction camp and on 13 August was restricted to the Sengwe Tribal Trust Lands until 13 April 1965, when he was released. That month, Madzimbamuto left England and spent three weeks in Kenya before returning with her daughter to Southern Rhodesia. From 1965, she was in charge of Ward B6, the Spinal and Head Injuries Unit, for the next seventeen years. Madzimbamuto developed a programme to train junior nurses at Harare Hospital, teaching them what she had learned about neurological and spinal injuries. On 19 June 1965, Daniel was rearrested and sent to the Wha Wha detention centre, but was transferred from there back to Gonakudzingwa briefly before being confined in Gwelo Prison on 6 November. Madzimbamuto's passport was taken by the authorities when Daniel was arrested and she was offered it back if the entire family would leave the country, an offer she refused. The family's fourth child, a son, Tafirenyika, was born in 1966.
Madzimbamuto mostly raised her children alone because of Daniel's detainments. By 1973, she was earning Rh$327 (£130) per month and paying for Daniel's university studies and books as well as his clothing and toiletries, travel expenses of Rh$13.60 (£25) per month to visit him, and she and her children's monthly expenses. The racist policies of the government prevented her children from further education after they finished primary school, but friends like Guy Clutton-Brock, Didymus Mutasa, and Terence Ranger helped with making arrangements for the children to study abroad. By that time, Farai was studying in Britain, and Chipo was being educated in Botswana. In 1973, she had to obtain a temporary British passport in order to attend the International Congress of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Nurses, which was held in Tokyo. She returned home and again added the information she had learned to her training curricula for nurses.
Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke (1965–1968)
In April 1964, Ian Smith became Prime Minister of Rhodesia, promising to maintain the policy of white rule. Under British common law detention without trial was unlawful and under the 1961 Rhodesian Constitution detention was only permitted if a state of emergency had been legally declared. Under the 1961 Constitution and the Emergency Powers Act 1960, a state of emergency could only remain in force for three months before requiring renewal. An Emergency Maintenance of Law and Order Regulation was issued on 5 November 1965, and expired on 4 February 1966. On 11 November 1965, the government issued a Unilateral Declaration of Independence without agreement by Britain to state succession. Five days later, the British Parliament passed legislation declaring the Rhodesian government to be illegal and invalidating any legislation it passed. When Smith's government passed legislation to extend the detention order, Madzimbamuto filed a lawsuit, Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke, to challenge her husband's detention. The basis of her suit was that if the government and its laws were illegal, the detention order under which Daniel was detained was invalid. She and Leo Baron, a lawyer, who was a political detainee like Daniel, filed parallel suits.
The General Division of the Rhodesian High Court dismissed the case in 1966, although the justices, Bennie Goldin and J. V. R. Lewis, acknowledged that the government and 1965 constitution were invalid, they noted that the courts and the oaths taken by the justices were under the 1961 valid constitution. As the Smith government was the only existing government in the country, Goldin and Lewis did not invalidate the Emergency Orders or release Daniel and Baron. However, after the hearing, Baron was released and left Rhodesia. The case was sent to the Appellate Division of the Rhodesian High Court, which ruled in January 1968. In a four (Hugh Beadle, Justice Jarvis, Hector Macdonald, and Vincent Quénet) to one (John Fieldsend) decision the government was found to be the legal authority, and while not legally recognised, its operation and legislation were considered to be legal. Though they overturned the 1965 Emergency Order, and admitted that the 1965 regulation was defective, a new Emergency Order had been put in place in 1966 to replace the prior regulation.
In May 1968, Madzimbamuto asked the Privy Council of the United Kingdom to hear an appeal, as Daniel continued to be imprisoned. The Privy Council agreed to hear the case and held that the government and all legislation passed in Rhodesia by the government were invalid, including the order to hold Daniel. An Order in Council was issued following the decree, ordering Daniel's release. The Southern Rhodesian justice minister Desmond Lardner-Burke announced on 3 August that Daniel would not be freed and that as the 1965 Constitution negated appeals to the Privy Council, the ruling by the council had no effect in Rhodesia. Daniel was not released until 24 December 1974. While imprisoned he earned a law degree, which Madzimbamuto financed. By the time he gained his freedom, Daniel was involved in another relationship. He moved to Zambia to take part in the independence movement and worked as the external affairs secretariat and on legal affairs for the Zimbabwe African People's Union's Central Committee. Madzimbamuto refused to be part of a polygamous relationship and she and Daniel became estranged. She obtained a legal separation from Daniel in 1981. In 1979, Southern Rhodesia moved toward lawful independence through negotiations carried out in London at the Lancaster House Conference. The country drafted an inclusive constitution for independence as Zimbabwe on 18 April 1980.
Later life (1982–2017)
In 1982, Madzimbamuto earned a diploma in Nursing Administration and became the night matron at Harare Central Hospital. She served for thirteen years as the night matron and then retired in 1995. As she aged, Madzimbamuto began to have health problems, including osteoporosis and failing vision. Daniel died in 1999; that same year, six months after his death, their daughter Tambudzai died. Upon his death, Daniel was declared a national hero and buried in the National Heroes Acre in Harare. To preserve his memory and allow study of people involved in the African nationalist movement, Madzimbamuto donated Daniel's papers in the National Archives of Zimbabwe. In 2003, she returned to South Africa to live with her son, Tafirenyika. Madzimbamuto published her memoir My Struggle, My Life in 2017. Her last years were spent in George, South Africa, where she lived with Tambudzai's daughter Shamiso.
Death and legacy
Madzimbamuto died on 30 June 2020 in George, South Africa. All of her children became professionals. Farai became a physician and professor. In 2014, he challenged his right to hold dual nationality and won a case in the Constitutional Court of Zimbabwe. The court ruled that the 2013 constitution allows Zimbabweans by birth to hold dual nationality, and that the immigration department could neither abridge his unconditional right to live in Zimbabwe or require permits that restricted his free movement. Chipo became an executive secretary after earning British certificates in secretarial studies and public relations and later went into banking. Tambudzai earned her teaching degree in Zimbabwe and later became a speech therapist after completing her education in England. Tafirenyika completed his studies in chemical engineering in Russia.
Her case, Madzimbamuto v Lardner-Burke, is often cited as a landmark decision and has become an international precedent, cited in cases regarding state and territorial conflict and sovereignty issues. Most of the wives of the nationalist detainees were unable to give more than comfort, loyalty, and emotional support to their husbands. Madzimbamuto is remembered for her unique stand to defy the Rhodesian government and challenge its legality. Richard Mahomva, a political scientist, and other writers have noted that Madzimbamuto is also remembered as a forerunner to the development of a women's rights movement in the country.
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
1930 births
2020 deaths
People from Cape Town
Nursing administrators
Zimbabwean women activists
Civil rights activists
South African nurses
Women nurses
Zimbabwean nurses
South African women activists
Zimbabwean human rights activists
South African human rights activists
South African emigrants to Rhodesia
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A banana box is a type of corrugated box for transportation of bananas. It often consists of a separate lower part and a telescoping lid. Carrying handles and vent holes allow banana respiration and permit access to processing gasses such as ethylene oxide for ripening. The hole in the bottom is usually covered with a thin sheet of paperboard or corrugated board so that the bananas do not fall out, and a layer of plastic is usually placed between the bananas and the box.
History
Until the 1950s, bananas were often shipped hanging from hooks in the cargo rooms of reefer ships, which could lead to the bananas being in a poor condition when they arrived at their destination
Since the fruit is sensitive to pressure, 1961 saw the introduction of using boxes for transport which were packed at the plantations, and then loaded onborad the refrigerated ships.
From the mid-1960s, refrigerated containers were increasingly used to transport banana boxes.
Dimensions
A banana box usually holds about 18 kg of bananas. The dimensions may vary slightly between different manufacturers, but are approximately 53.5 × 40 × 24.5 cm (width × depth × height), which corresponds to a volume of 52 liters (0.05 m). Thus, 20 banana crates will cover about one cubic meter. A type 1AA ISO container can thus hold 1200 banana cartons.
A disadvantage of banana boxes for transport purposes is that they (unlike euro containers) cannot effectively fill a euro pallet (1200 × 800 mm). Europallets can, for reference, also be stacked efficiently in a CEN container.
Other uses
Banana boxes are popularly reused for storage or transport, for example as moving boxes, for archiving, used book markets, in storage areas or for humanitarian logistics. An important reason for these uses is that banana boxes usually are affordable and easy to obtain, as they are often given away for free from many grocery stores that otherwise would have to throw away the banana boxes. The boxes are relatively robust (for cardboard boxes), and their quasi-standardized shape makes them easy to stack. Some stores charge for banana boxes, and the profit may, for instance, go to charity. A disadvantage of using banana boxes for moving may be the size and that the bottom may not be durable enough. They can also start to smell due to juices that have settled from the bananas during transport.
Investigations about toxic substances
There have been rumors that banana boxes may contain toxins that make them unsuitable for storing clothes and kitchen utensils. In 2004, the Swedish National Food Administration tested banana boxes, but found no toxins. In 2012, the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation could not give a definite answer, but considered that the risk of high toxin concentrations in the boxes was unlikely.
Unwanted insects
Some poisonous spiders of the genus Phoneutria (Brazilian wandering spiders) occasionally come to Europe unintentionally with banana boxes via cargo ships. In 2018, the Swedish animal expert Jonas Wahlström stated that there were no very dangerous spiders in banana-producing countries. In the 2010s, however, deadly Brazilian spiders reportedly had been found in banana boxes in the UK and Germany.
Like with other paper based products, there may be a risk of gray silverfish and silverfish coming with banana boxes.
Possible replacements
In 2018, the Netherlands sought to replace corrugated banana boxes with plastic boxes which could be reused. The motivation for this was that it was more environmentally friendly.
I 2021, a new ventilated plastic banana box was launched by the company IFCO. It has a footprint of 600 × 400 mm (which is the same footprint as one of the most common sizes of euro containers). Furthermore, it has a height of 211 mm when unfolded, and is foldable to a total height of only 28 mm for more efficient transportation or storage when empty. ICFO claims this new type of banana box can contribute a more circular economy.
See also
Euro container, reusable plastic boxes which are designed to fit on a Euro pallet
Milk crate
References
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Siejka is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Harry Siejka (born 1992), Australian rugby league footballer
Jo Siejka (born 1980), Australian politician
Lucyna Siejka (born 1962), Polish field hockey player
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2 Alivë is the second studio album by American rapper Yeat. It was released on February 18, 2022, by Geffen Records, Field Trip Records and Twizzy Rich. Serving as Yeat’s major label debut, the album features guest appearances from Young Thug, Gunna, Yung Kayo, Ken Carson, and SeptembersRich. The album was supported by one single, "Still Countin", which was released on February 11, 2022.
Release and promotion
2 Alivë serves as the sequel to Yeat's April 2021 album Alivë. It was announced shortly after the release of his September 2021 album Up 2 Më. Yeat initially announced a January 2022 release date but delayed it to wait for an additional feature. On February 13, the release date was announced. Yeat then posted the official track listing on February 16, shortly after the album leaked that same day.
Singles
The album's lone single, "Still Countin", was released on February 11, 2021, accompanied by a music video posted to the Lyrical Lemonade channel directed by Cole Bennett, marking the first collaboration between the two. This was Bennett's first video to feature two songs, including visuals for both "Still Countin" and the album's intro track "Poppin".
Critical reception
In a positive review, David Aaron Brake of HipHopDX wrote that "though he didn't expand beyond the sounds of his previous work, Yeat's latest is a master class in precision and knowing what the audience craves. Excellent rap need not always be grand in scope: 2 Alivë proves success can come just as easily through zooming in".
In a mixed review, Alphonse Pierre of Pitchfork wrote that "the 21-year-old Portland rapper isn't doing anything all that new, but he has a refreshing album-focused approach, best listened to as one continuous stream, getting lost in the noisy madness".
Track listing
Notes
signifies an uncredited co-producer
Only the first letter of each song title is capitalized. For example, "Still Countin" is stylized as "Still countin".
For each song title containing the letter 'e', it is swapped out with the letter 'ë'. For example, "Call Me" is stylized as "Call më". If the title contains two or more, only the first one is swapped, as in "Luh gëek", "Jus bëtter", and "Gëek high".
Personnel
Joe LaPorta – mastering
Noah Smith – mixing, recording
Charts
References
2022 albums
Hip hop albums by American artists
Geffen Records albums | [
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1016,
4142,
2003,
1996,
2117,
2996,
2201,
2011,
2137,
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"" (; Spanish for "Aw mom") is a song by Spanish singer-songwriter Rigoberta Bandini. The song was independently released on 23 December 2021 as a candidate to represent Spain in the 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, taking part in its preselection, Benidorm Fest. A big favorite to win, "Ay Mamá" placed as the runner-up, eventualy losing to "SloMo" by Chanel.
Context
According to Bandini, the song is a "feminist scream", created to "pay tribute to mothers and all women". In an interview with RTVE, she said that "I really like writing and for me the lyrics are important. In this case, in addition to talking about the strength of femininity, in this case of mothers, it is a song that I find funny", while at the same time drawing criticism towards women's bodies being constantly "in the public eye".
Benidorm Fest
The song was among the 14 candidates selected by RTVE to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. The song placed 1st in its semi-final, receiving the top votes from both the juries and the public, and placed in an overall 2nd position in the grand final, ultimately losing to Chanel and her song "SloMo".
Impact and reception
The song was selected as the main theme for the Telecinco docuseries Montealto: Regreso a la casa. Various politicians – including government ministers – expressed their support for the song, while from the right-side of the political spectrum, the leaders of the center-right People's Party and far-right Vox attacked the song The song gained widespread acclaim, and peaked as #1 in the Top 50 Spain in Spotify, #1 in Apple Music Spain, #1 in Amazon Music Spain and #1 in Youtube Spain. The song received a Platinum Certification by PROMUSICAE on 1 March.
Charts
References
2021 singles
2021 songs
Spanish-language songs | [
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1025,
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Tara Heiss (born December 2, 1956) is an American women's basketball player. A 5'6" point guard who played for the University of Maryland Terrapins from 1975 to 1978, she also was a member of the 1980 US Olympic team and played in the Women's Professional Basketball League. She was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame, the University of Maryland Athletics Hall of Fame, and the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame. Many consider her the best point guard in the history of US women's basketball.
Heiss began playing basketball in the ninth grade and played for Walter Johnson High School in Bethesda, Maryland.
At the University of Maryland, she was the first women's basketball player to score 1000 points. Coach Chris Weller said "She's probably one of the best players I've ever seen, among all players and all programs" Maryland won the first ACC Women's Basketball Tournament in 1978 and Heiss was named Most Valuable Player. In the 1978 AIAW National Large College Basketball Championship, Maryland were contenders for the championship after upsetting favorite Wayland Baptist 90-85 in the final four. During that game Heiss scored 21 points. Wilt Chamberlin watched the game and praised her performance: "That little guard for Maryland (Tara Heiss) was up and down the floor all night long. She never stopped." Maryland lost the championship to UCLA, 90-74.
After nearly making the 1976 US Olympic team, she played on the United States women's national basketball team in 1979 and the team won gold at the 1979 FIBA World Championship for Women. She postponed professional play after college to maintain amateur status and became a member of the 1980 US Olympic women's basketball team. However, due to the United States boycott of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, American athletes like Heiss were unable to complete.
Heiss played for the Allentown Crestettes in the Amateur Athletic Union and the New Jersey Gems in the short-lived Women's Professional Basketball League.
Following her playing career, she was an assistant coach at Maryland and Towson University and worked for twenty years for FedEx.
Heiss was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 2003, the University of Maryland Athletics Hall of Fame in 1998, and the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame in 2011.
References
1956 births
Living people
Point guards
University System of Maryland alumni | [
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3455,
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1000,
2391,
3457,
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2209,
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Curculionichthys karipuna is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to the Cassiporé and Jari Rivers in Brazil. The species reaches 2.4 cm (0.9 inches) SL and was described in 2016 by Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, and Claudio Oliveira of São Paulo State University and Bruno F. Melo of the American Museum of Natural History.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2016 | [
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The Col de San Quilico or collo di San Quilico () is a mountain pass in the Haute-Corse department of Corsica, France.
It is a road pass on Territorial Route 20, between Corte and Ponte Leccia (Morosaglia).
Location
The Col de San Quilico is a saddle between the mountains that separate Soveria in the north from Tralonca in the south.
These municipalities are in the Regional Natural Park of Corsica, in its "territory of life" called Centru di Corsica.
Topography
The Col de San Quilico is located at an altitude of below the ridge line of a mountain range oriented from west to east, connecting the Pinerole to the west to the Punta di l'Ernella to the east.
The ridge runs through via the Lorca territorial forest and may also be crossed by the Bocca d'Ominanda and the Pinzalaccio.
A large part of the ridge line defines the border between the municipalities of Soveria and Tralonca.
The section of the mountain range holding the San Quilico pass divides the central depression or furrow of the island into two zones:
to the north, the Ponte-Leccia basin;
to the south, the Cortenais.
The Col de San Quilico connects the Golo valley, Bastia and the Balagne region to the north, with the Centre Corse (Centru di Corsica) to the south, the Tavignano valley and the east coast of the island, and (beyond the Col de Vizzavona) to Ajaccio and the west coast.
In the immediate environment are:
to the north, the valley of the Ruisseau de Forcalello (or Ruisseau de Santa Maria, as it is called further downstream), a tributary of the Ruisseau de Sumano, a tributary of the Golo river;
to the south, the valley of the Ruisseau de San Quilico (or Ruisseau de Bistuglio), a tributary of the Tavignano river near the town of Corte.
On the northern slope, the plant cover is made up of groves of holm oaks and cork oaks, more verdant than on the south side, where only low and sparse maquis grows.
History
San Quilico is a road pass where the N 193 and D41 roads meet.
It owes its name to a sanctuary further north in the town of Soveria.
In the 1880s, a railway tunnel 500 meters long was bored at an average altitude of under the pass as part of the new Ajaccio – Bastia line, removing the obstacle of San Quilico.
In 1996, the Corte diversion was created.
In 1998–1999, a road tunnel was drilled under the San Quilico pass, above the railway tunnel, for the new route of the former national road 193.
The “Restaurant du Col” at the pass had to close its doors.
In 2002, the new Corte - Soveria link was opened to traffic, including a tunnel and straightening of the tortuous section passing through Bistuglio and the San Quilico pass.
On January 30, 2014, the former national road 193 passing through the pass officially took the name of T203.
It become a ramp to territorial road 20 which serves the hamlet of Bistuglio.
The first section of the D41 road at the pass remains, despite the opening of a new access to it after the southern exit of the road tunnel.
Notes
Sources
Mountain passes of Haute-Corse | [
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In September 2021, the government of Tamil Nadu revealed its plans of reforming the Greater Chennai Police and setting up two new commissionerates in Tambaram and Avadi. Subsequently, additional Director Generals of Police (ADGPs) M. Ravi and Sandeep Rai Rathore were deputed as special officers to form those respective commissionerates. The new police commissionerates in Tambaram and Avadi were formally inaugurated by the Chief Minister M. K. Stalin on 1 January 2022.
Administration
The administration of Tambaram city police is as follows:-
Jurisdiction of Tambaram Commisionerate
The Tambaram police commissionerate will function with two police districts - Tambaram and Pallikaranai comprising 20 police stations. For easy administration, Somangalam and Manimangalam police stations from Kancheepuram district as well as Otteri, Guduvanchery, Maraimalai Nagar, Thalambur and Kelambakkam from Chengalpattu district have been attached to the Tambaram police commissionerate.
References
Government of Chennai
Metropolitan law enforcement agencies of India | [
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Vadim Yevgenyevich Bulavinov (; born 20 March 1963) is a Russian politician.
Biography
Vadim Bulavinov was born in 1963 in Sormovo district of Gorky to a family of steelmaker and kindergarten employee. After graduating from Gorky school No. 117 he worked as a locksmith at Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard. After being conscripted in the Soviet Army Bulavinov served in the Northern Group of Forces as a tankist. In 1985 he joined the separate battalion of militsiya responsible for the private security. In 1990 he graduated from the All-Union Correspondence Institute of Law.
In 1993 Bulavinov was elected to the 1st State Duma in the Kanavinsky constituency. He was a member of the "Liberal Democratic Union on December 12" and "Stability" factions. From 1995 to 1999 he was a member of the Nizhny Novgorod City Duma, chairing the local self-government committee. In 1996–99 Bulavinov was general director of Seti-NN TV station. In December 1999, he was elected member of the 3rd State Duma. He was deputy chairman of the "People's Deputy" faction. In 1997 and 2001 Bulavinov was nominated for governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, finishing third in both races.
On 29 September 2002 Bulavinov was elected mayor of Nizhny Novgorod and joined the United Russia party. On 16 October 2005 he was re-elected for a second term, gaining more than 77.5% of the vote. His term ended in October 2010. According to the new law, the head of the city administration was now to be hired under a contract. Governor Valery Shantsev refused to nominate Bulavinov for now ceremonial post of mayor, saying that he "cannot give an impetus to the dynamic development of the city in the future."
On 30 December 2010, three months after Bulavinov's mayoral term expired, he took the seat of the resigned State Duma member Valery Kornilov. In 2011 he was elected to the 6th State Duma, listed second on the United Russia's regional list after Valery Shantsev. In 2016 and 2021 Bulavinov won the Kanavinsky constituency.
In January 2013, the Investigative Committee requested the Prosecutor General's Office to send a motion to the lower house to lift Bulavinov's parliamentary immunity for abuse of power during his mayoralty. However, the prosecutor's office ignored investigators' request.
On 16 June 2014, Bulavinov was taken to the medical unit of Domodedovo Airport, because he could not leave the plane on his own, which arrived from Alicante, Spain. The media reported that lawmaker was allegedly in a state of intoxication and was removed from the aircraft due to "incorrect behavior." Bulavinov himself said that he felt unwell after arriving at the airport. On July 4, he was relieved of his post as head of the Volga Interregional Coordinating Council of the United Russia party. In November 2017 Bulavinov became secretary of Nizhny Novgorod regional branch of the party. He was forced to resign three weeks later as he was detained by traffic police for drunk driving.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Nizhny Novgorod
First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Mayors of Nizhny Novgorod
Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
United Russia politicians | [
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The Hinckley 43 (Hood) is an American sailboat that was designed by Ted Hood and first built in 1976.
The design was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the Hinckley Hood 43 and later as just the Hinckley 43, but is now usually referred to as the Hinckley 43 (Hood) to differentiate it from the follow-on 1979 Hinckley 43 (Hood)-2 and the unrelated 1990 Hinckley 43 (McCurdy & Rhodes) design.
Production
The design was built by Hinckley Yachts in the United States, from 1976 until 1981, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Hinckley 43 (Hood) is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a raked stem; a raised counter, reverse transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel with a retractable centerboard. It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the centerboard extended and with it retracted, allowing operation in shallow water.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke W-40 FWC diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for eight people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin, two straight settee berths and two pilot berths in the main cabin and two aft cabins with single berths. The galley is located on both sides, just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a three-burner stove, an ice box and a double sink. A navigation station is located on the port side. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side.
The design has a hull speed of .
See also
List of sailing boat types
References
External links
Photo of a Hinckley 43 (Hood) sailing
Keelboats
1970s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Ted Hood
Sailboat types built by Hinckley Yachts | [
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The first season of The Masked Singer based on the Masked Singer franchise which originated from the South Korean version of the show King of Mask Singer. It premiered on VTM on 18 September 2020, and is hosted by Niels Destadsbader. The season was won by singer Sandra Kim as "Queen", with actor-singer Giovanni Kemper finishing second as "Diver", and actor Kevin Janssens placing third as "Wolf".
The season was very successful with every episode having more than 1 million viewers. The final made a record with having more than 2 million viewers, giving broadcoaster VTM the highest rating in more than 20 years. One of the highlights of this season was the instant recognition by panelist Damen of her ex-colleague Aerts. Their reunion after the unmasking of Aerts even made headlines in the Netherlands.
Because of the high ratings, the show was renewed for a second season.
Cast
Panelists and host
Niels Destadsbader was the host of the series. Jens Dendoncker, Julie Van den Steen and Karen Damen were permanent members of the panel. In every episode, there was another guest judge.
Karen Damen guessed eight out of ten contestants correctly, making her the highest scoring judge. Julie Van den Steen only managed to guess three contestants. Jens Dendocker didn't guess any of the contestants.
Contestants
Episodes
Episode 1 (18 September)
Episode 2 (25 September)
A new contestant "Mermaid" enters the competition.
Episode 3 (2 October)
A new contestant "Candyfloss" enters the competition.
Episode 4 (9 October)
Episode 5 (16 October)
In this episode, only one of the masked singers at risk was saved from elimination by the judges. The bottom two contestants went up against each other in a sing-off. The audience chose the winner, the runner-up was unmasked.
Episode 6 (23 October)
Each contestant performed a song. Two contestants were saved from elimination by the audience, one contestant was saved by the judges. The remaining two contestants went up against each other in a sing-off. The audience chose the winner, the runner-up was unmasked.
Episode 7 (30 October)
Each contestant performed two songs. Two contestants were saved from elimination by the judges, one contestant was saved by the audience. The remaining contestant was unmasked.
Episode 8 (6 November) - Finale
After each contestant performed two songs, two of them were saved by the audience and the third one was unmasked. The remaining two contestants went up against each other in a sing-off. The audience chose the winner, after which both the runner-up and the winner were unmasked.
Ratings
Official ratings are taken from CIM, which includes viewers who watched the programme within 7 days of the original broadcoast.
See also
The Masked Singer franchise
References
External links
2020 Belgian television series debuts
2020s music television series
Belgian television series based on South Korean television series
Masked Singer
VTM (TV channel) original programming | [
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Jan Skarbek – born June 15, 1885 in Paszczyna near Dębica, was a Polish Roman Catholic priest, chronicler. Jan Skarbek is one of the honorary citizens of Oświęcim – he was given this title from city authorities in 1934. He was known for cultivating interfaith relations in Oświęcim and maintaining friendly relations with local Jewish community.
Biography
Education
In 1909 he was ordained a priest and a diploma in theology at the Jagiellonian University. He was also a law graduate of the same university in Kraków. He was ordained a priest in Kraków in 1909. His first pastoral institution was the parish of St. Adalbert and St. Catherine in Jaworzno. In 1914. it ended up in nearby Szczakowa, and a year later in Pleszów, near Krakow. In January 1926, Skarbek became the parish priest of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary parish in Oświęcim and held this position until his death.
Interwar period
He came to Oświęcim in 1926. He was a town councilor for many years. In 1934, he was awarded the title of an honorary citizen of Oświęcim. He was active in a number of charity, social and educational organizations, and was also involved in maintaining proper interfaith relations in Oświęcim. In 1929, he became chairman of the committee devoted to building and establishing the first secondary school in the city, which functions to the present day (today, the Stanisław Konarski Secondary School in Oświęcim).
World War II
During the war, Jan Skarbek worked with the resistance movement at the Auschwitz concentration camp. He was involved in helping escapees from the KL Auschwitz camp, including by issuing false baptism records.
On the night of July 1-2, 1942, German policemen arrested the parish priest, treasurer and one of the vicars. The priests were beaten and the presbytery was plundered. The parish priest's housekeeper was also arrested. Skarbek was arrested for "storing excessive amounts of food in the presbytery". He was imprisoned in Oświęcim, Katowice, Mysłowice and Bielsko. After his release, the German authorities did not allow him to return to Oświęcim and he did not return there until 1945; then he continued to act as a parish priest.
He died on February 2, 1951 in Oświęcim and was buried in the parish cemetery in Oświęcim.
Activities for interfaith relations
Jan Skarbek actively built good relations with the Jewish community of Oświęcim based on mutual respect. He maintained warm, friendly relations with the local rabbi Elyahu Bombach, socialised with other rabbis and encouraged the Catholic community of the town to be similarly open towards other religions. Skarbek met the rabbi of Oświęcim in the park, where they talked together in Hebrew.
References
People from Oświęcim | [
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Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi AVSM is the present General Officer-Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) Northern Command of the Indian Army. He assumed the post upon the superannuation of Lieutenant General Yogesh Kumar Joshi. Previously he served as Deputy Chief of Army Staff and GOC of IX Corps of Indian Army.
Career
A Sainik School Rewa and National Defence Academy, Khadagwasla alumnus, Dwivedi was commissioned into the 18th battalion of the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles on 15 December 1984 from Indian Military Academy, Dehradun. He commanded a battalion at Chowkibal during Operation Rakshak, a sector of the Assam Rifles in Manipur during Operation Rhino, and served in Assam as inspector general, Assam Rifles.
Among his previous appointments were as an instructor at the Indian Military Academy, directing staff at the higher command wing in the Army War College, military attaché to the government of Seychelles and as director-general of infantry. He was appointed commander of IX Corps in February 2020, and as Deputy Chief of the Army Staff (Information Systems and Coordination) in April 2021.
Dates of rank
References
Living people
Indian generals
Recipients of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
Indian Army officers
Year of birth missing (living people)
National Defence Academy (India) alumni | [
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Shagarovo () is a rural locality () in Nozdrachevsky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Kursky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population:
Geography
The village is located on the Vinogrobl River (a left tributary of the Tuskar in the basin of the Seym), 107 km from the Russia–Ukraine border, 10 km north-east of the district center – the town Kursk, 1 km from the selsoviet center – Nozdrachevo.
Climate
Shagarovo has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb in the Köppen climate classification).
Transport
Shagarovo is located 16 km from the federal route Crimea Highway (a part of the European route ), 6 km from the road of regional importance (Kursk – Kastornoye), on the road of intermunicipal significance (Nozdrachevo – Shagarovo), 5.5 km from the nearest railway station Nozdrachyovo (railway line Kursk – 146 km).
The rural locality is situated 11 km from Kursk Vostochny Airport, 132 km from Belgorod International Airport and 198 km from Voronezh Peter the Great Airport.
References
Notes
Sources
Rural localities in Kursk Oblast | [
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Ahl-e-Wafa is a Pakistani television series, directed by Jasim Abbas. It features Noor Hassan Rizvi, Areej Mohiuddin, Mizna Waqas and Danial Afzal in lead roles.
Cast
Noor Hassan Rizvi as Wajdan
Areej Mohiuddin as Minahil
Danial Afzal Khan as Ramis
Mizna Waqas as Zara
Anjum Habibi as Sikandar Hayat
Mahjabeen Ahsan as Raheela
Shaheryar Shaikh as Ayaan
Abdul Hadi as Abdul Hadi
Nargis Mansoor as Bua
Fatima Baloch
Rabia Tabassum
Tahir Siddiqui
Talha Shehzad
References
2021 Pakistani television series debuts
Pakistani drama television series
Urdu-language television shows
2021 Pakistani television series endings | [
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The second season of The Masked Singer based on the Masked Singer franchise which originated from the South Korean version of the show King of Mask Singer. It premiered on VTM on 14 January 2022 and is hosted by Niels Destadsbader.
The second season started successfully. Highlights in this season was the unmasking of Johnny Logan, the first international contestant outside of the Benelux, and the unexpected unmasking of Robots in the fifth episode, one of the favorites of the public. The first duo ever in the Belgian series, Robots, turned out to be reallife partners Lize Feryn & Aster Nzeyimana.
Production
After the success of the first season, a second season was ordered. The show was filmed during the summer of 2021. The security and confidentiality was even stricter since people knew the show this time with high fines, taping of smartphones and very planned exits for the contestants.
Cast
Panelists
Panel members Julie Van den Steen, Jens Dendoncker and Karen Damen from the first season returned. Andy Peelman, Kevin Janssens and Ruth Beeckmans, who participated at the first season as masked singers, joined the panel. Of this group of 6 judges, a few of them would be selected for each episode. In the second season Bart Kaëll, Élodie Ouédraogo, Ann Tuts & Bart Peeters were guest judges.
Contestants
The first contestants were introduced on 23 December. Robots were the first time a duo participated in the Belgian series. On 29 December all eight original contestants were introduced. At the same time four symbols alluding to four unseen characters were revealed.
Flamme Fatale joined the line-up in the second episode. Scorpion was introduced in the third episode. Two masked singers first appeared during the fourth episode, Rabbit & Ice King.
Episodes
Episode 1 (14 January)
Episode 2 (21 January)
A new contestant "Flame Fatale" enters the competition.
Episode 3 (28 January)
A new contestant "Scorpion" enters the competition.
Episode 4 (4 February)
Two new contestants "Rabbit" and "Ice King" enter the competition.
Episode 5 (11 February)
Episode 6 (18 February)
Episode 7 (25 February)
Group performance: "I Gotta Feeling" by Black Eyed Peas
Ratings
Official ratings are taken from CIM, which includes viewers who watched the programme within 7 days of the original broadcoast.
See also
The Masked Singer franchise
References
External links
2020 Belgian television series debuts
2020s music television series
Belgian television series based on South Korean television series
Masked Singer
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Hermann Rappe (20 September 1929 – 30 January 2022) was a German politician and trade unionist who served in the Bundestag from 1972 to 1998. He died on 30 January 2022, at the age of 92.
References
1929 births
2022 deaths
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Bayer people
Members of the Bundestag for Lower Saxony
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Alphonse Douati (1955 – 30 January 2022) was an Ivorian politician who served as a Minister in the cabinet of Laurent Gbagbo. He was born in French Ivory Coast, French West Africa, France, in 1955.
Douati died on 30 January 2022, at the age of 67.
References
1955 births
2022 deaths
Government ministers of Ivory Coast | [
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St Mary's Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Stockton-on-Tees. It was built in 1842 and designed by Augustus Pugin in the Gothic Revival style. According to Historic England, the current building was first permanent Roman Catholic church to be built in Teesside since the Reformation. It is located in the town centre, on the corner of Norton Road and Major Road, with the A1305 road to the north of it. It is a Grade II listed building.
History
Construction
In 1790, a Catholic chapel was built in Stockton-on-Tees. From the chapel the local Catholic population was served by a Catholic mission founded by a Fr Joseph Dugdale. With the increasing Catholic population, he decided that a new larger church was needed. He sought Augustus Pugin as architect to build the church. On 7 July 1842, the present church was opened by Bishop Francis Mostyn, the Apostolic Vicariate of the Northern District.
In 1866, the north aisle and the lower part of the tower was added. They cost £1,300. In 1870, the south aisle and sanctuary were added. They were designed by George Goldie and cost £4,000. In 1909, the upper part of the tower and the presbytery were added. They were designed by Charles Hadfield, son of Matthew Ellison Hadfield. In 1970, the sanctuary was reordered and the roof was replaced.
Developments
St Mary's Church was the only Catholic church in Stockton-on-Tees until the 20th century. With the town and local Catholic population increasing, missions were started from St Mary's Church to serve other parts of Stockton-on-Tees. In 1908, a mission was started in the south of Stockton-on-Tees, resulting in a wooden church being built on the corner of Yarm Road and Spring Street. A permanent church was built on the same site, and on 8 July 1958, St Cuthbert's Church was opened.
Before 1933, the Catholics in Norton went to St Mary's Church for Mass. In the 1920s, plans were made to construct a church there. In 1926, the Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle, Joseph Thorman bought Ragworth Hall and four acres of land from the Ropner family in Norton for the future construction of a church and a school. Mass was first said in Norton in 1933 in the library of Ragworth Hall by a Fr Thornton, the first parish priest. St Joseph’s Church was built on the site of its stables and coach house. In 1933, St Joseph’s Church was opened.
In the 1950s, the population and town continued to grow and St Mary's Church was not large enough to accommodate the expanding congregation. In 1951, St Bede's Church was built on Bishopton Road, and in 1956, Saints Peter and Paul Church was built to serve the area around Roseworth. On 19 September 1956, Saints Peter and Paul church was opened, it cost £24,000 and had a capacity of around 600 people. In 2010, English Martyrs Church was closed and the two parishes were combined to become English Martyrs and Saints Peter and Paul Parish. In 1967, the parish of St Patrick was created for Fairfield. In 1973, the church was built.
Parish
The parish of St Mary's Church, along with the parishes of English Martyrs and Saints Peter and Paul Church, St Bede's Church, St Cuthbert's Church, St Joseph's Church, and St Patrick's Church, all in Stockton-on Tees are in the St Hilda Partnership. St Mary's Church has one Sunday Mass at 6:00pm, English Martyrs and Saints Peter and Paul Church has its Sunday Mass at 6:00pm on Saturday. St Bede's Church has its Sunday Mass at 4:30pm on Saturday. St Cuthbert's Church has its Sunday Mass at 11:00am. St Joseph's Church has its Sunday Mass at 10:30am. St Patrick's Church has its Sunday Mass at 9:00am.
Exterior
See also
Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle
References
External links
Stockton-on-Tees parish site
Grade II listed churches in County Durham
Buildings and structures in Stockton-on-Tees
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1842
Roman Catholic churches in County Durham
Grade II listed Roman Catholic churches in England
Gothic Revival church buildings in England
Gothic Revival architecture in County Durham
1842 establishments in England
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in the United Kingdom | [
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The second RMS St. Patrick was a steam packet ferry of the St George Steam Packet Company which served entirely in Ireland, running from Cork to Waterford. She was ordered in 1825 following the selling of the first St. Patrick the previous year. She continued serving the company until 1831, when she grounded with no loss of life. She was launched on 19 August 1825 in Liverpool with a tonnage of 203 or 300 depending on the source (mentioned in infobox). She measured in length by
Loss
On 24 November 1831, the St. Patrick grounded on a sand bar in thick fog off Hook Tower in Waterford at the end of her voyage. There were no casualties, and she was not commanded by her normal captain on her fateful voyage.
An unnamed newspaper said:
"Information was received in this city on Monday, of the loss of the St. Patrick steamer (late of Bristol, ) on Friday evening last [24 November 1831], about six o'clock, off the Hook Tower, Waterford, in a dense fog. Her bottom is said to be beat out. The crew and passengers were saved. She was bound from Cork to Waterford, and it was intended to put her on the line from the latter port to Liverpool. Her usual Captain (Goff) was not on board at the time of the accident."
Following the disaster, the wreck was not refloated or even salvaged, but a new ship by the same name was ordered. Divers in 1989 reported finding pieces of brass on the seabed in - of water around 52°9' N, 6°55' W. Although this is close to where the vessel is reported to have sunk, many ships have also been lost in that area. Her sister RMS St. Patrick (1833) also sank very nearby 7 years later.
References
1825 ships
Steamships of the United Kingdom | [
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The Luce Farm is a historic farm property at 170 Luce Drive in Stockbridge, Vermont. The farm was established in the late 18th century, and is a well-preserved example of a rural agriculturallly diversified farm property. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021.
Description and history
Luce Farm is located in a rural area of northern Stockbridge, with the farmstead on the south side of Music Mountain Road in a high valley northeast of the Stockbridge village center. The property consists of , with a combination of open fields and wood lots, including an sugar bush. The farmstead is located atop a low rise, and includes the farmhouse and numerous agricultural outbuildings. The farmhouse's oldest section, one of its ells, dates to about 1790; the main block was added about 1839. Many of the outbuildings are 19th century in origin, including a corn crib, horse barn, dairy barn, and hops barn.
The area that is now the Luce farm was probably first settled about 1789 by Lot Whitcomb, who may have built the farmhouse ell. In the 19th century the property was owned by two generations of the locally prominent Twitchell family, who practiced diversified agriculture, producing hay, maple syrup and maple sugar, cheese, and a variety of produce. They eventually changed to raising sheep and growing hops. In the early 20th century, the property was occupied by Maurice Luce, and it remained in that family until 1995. It was sold to preservationists, who restored many of the buildings, and who maintain the property as a working farm.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Windsor County, Vermont
References
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont
National Register of Historic Places in Windsor County, Vermont
Buildings and structures in Stockbridge, Vermont | [
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John Ugbe is a Nigerian business executive. He is the chief executive officer at MultiChoice Nigeria and chairman of the Broadcasting Organization of Nigeria.
Education
He studied Electrical and Electronics Engineering at Federal University of Technology Owerri. He got his Master's in Business Administration from the University of Liverpool.
Career
In 1998, John joined MultiChoice Nigeria as a help desk analyst. He moved to MWEB where he worked as an IT Manager between 2003 and 2006.
In March 2006, he became the General Manager of MWEB Nigeria and joined iWayAfrica Nigeria in 2007. He returned to MultiChoice to serve as managing director in October 2011.
Under his leadership, MultiChoice rolled out three channels in three local Nigerian languages on Africa Magic, introduced GOtv, MultiChoice Talent Factory and Africa Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards.
John was elected chairman of the Broadcasting Organization of Nigeria in October 2021.
Awards
2020 - CEO Of The Year (Media & Entertainment), BrandCom Awards.
Personal life
John Ugbe is married and has two sons with his wife.
References
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
Federal University of Technology Owerri alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
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Albatross is a 1977 compilation album by British blues rock band Fleetwood Mac and Christine Perfect and was released on the Embassy label in the UK and Europe. Side A consists of early tracks by Fleetwood Mac. Side B consists of tracks by Christine Perfect who, by the time of the album's release, was a member of Fleetwood Mac under the name of Christine McVie.
Track listing
Side 1 – Fleetwood Mac
"Albatross"
"Rambling Pony"
"I Believe My Time Ain't Long"
"Doctor Brown"
"Stop Messin' Round"
"Love That Burns"
"Jigsaw Puzzle Blues"
"Need Your Love Tonight"
Side 2 – Christine Perfect
"I'd Rather Go Blind"
"Crazy 'Bout You Baby"
"And That's Saying a Lot"
"I'm on My Way"
"No Road Is the Right Road"
"Let Me Go (Leave Me Alone)"
"I'm Too Far Gone (To Turn Around)"
"When You Say"
References
External links
1977 compilation albums
Fleetwood Mac compilation albums | [
101,
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Curculionichthys luteofrenatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to Brazil, where it occurs in the headwaters of the Tapajós basin. It occurs in flat shallow areas with sandy substrate and low current. The species reaches 3.1 cm (1.2 inches) SL.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2007 | [
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Joshua is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Anthony Joshua (born 1989), British professional boxer
Bob Joshua (1906–1970), Australian politician
Daryne Joshua (born 1992), South African filmmaker
Ebenezer Joshua (1908–1991), Vincentian politician
Hirondina Joshua (born 1987), Mozambican poet
Ivy Joshua (1924–1992), Grenadian trade unionist and politician
Maurice Joshua, American record producer
Neo Jessica Joshua (born 1987), better known as Nao, English singer-songwriter
Prem Joshua (born 1958), German-Indian musician
Rosemary Joshua (born 1964), Welsh operatic soprano
T. B. Joshua (1963–2021), Nigerian charismatic pastor
Von Joshua (born 1948), American baseball player
See also
Joshua (name), a given name, including a list of people with the name
Joshua (disambiguation) | [
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The Trials of Cato's debut album, Hide and Hair was released on 9 November 2018. It won Best Album in the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2019.
Track listing
"Difyrrwch"
"Gloria"
"Haf"
"Kadisha"
"Gawain"
"Libanus"
"Tom Paine's Bones"
"These Are the things"
"My Love's in Germany"
"The Drinkers"
"Gloria" was released as a single on 10 October 2018.
Personnel
Main:
Will Addison – bouzouki, accordion, percussion, vocals
Robin Jones – mandolin, tenor banjo, vocals
Tomos Williams – guitar, bass, vocals
Additional Musicians:
Stefan Hegerat plays snare drum on "My Love's in Germany".
Reviews
Bright Young Folk, 2018. "The Trials of Cato have an incredibly rich and mature debut album that hits like a shot of folk concentrate."
Folking.com, 29 October 2018. "The eponymous debut EP by The Trials Of Cato came out of nowhere and smacked everyone between the eyes. Live, they are full of energy and their first full-length album, Hide And Hair, maintains their energy levels but also showcases just what great writers they are as well."
Folk Radio, 8 November 2018. "If there’s a more exciting debut album from a folk band this year, then I haven’t heard it. This is a very special release, and I can only suggest you get on board for hopefully a long and thrilling ride to come.".
For Folk's Sake, 10 November 2018. "The Trials of Cato are a band that raises the stakes for what folk music is today. With Hide And Hair, they break free of the genre by applying their own vision to the traditional form. There is no carelessness to their craft, they push the envelope of what folk is, and what it is to become."
Americana UK, 23 November 2018. "fine singing, fine songs, The Trails Of Cato are going to be around for a long time. Excellent stuff."
References
2018 albums | [
101,
1996,
7012,
1997,
4937,
2080,
1005,
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Son Sohui (September 12, 1917 – January 7, 1987; ) was a South Korean writer of novels and short stories. A leading woman writer in the colonial and postwar periods, she is considered one of the first Korean authors to address women's psychological struggles in fiction.
Early life and education
Son Sohui was born in 1917 in North Hamgyong Province's Eorang township,Kyongsong County, in what is now North Korea.
After graduating from a girls' school in Hamhung in 1936, she traveled to study English at Japan's Nihon University, but she dropped out of the program after a short period. She would later study English at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, graduating in 1961.
Career
Over her 40-year career, Son wrote around 100 short stories and 11 novels. Her career began in 1939, when she was working as a journalist for the in Manchuria, and she began publishing poetry. Her literary efforts grew after returning to Korea following independence in 1945, and she began publishing poetry in the influential monthly magazine Sinsedae, then quickly expanded into short story writing. Her first short story collection, Riragi (梨羅記), was published in 1948.
She also continued her work as a journalist in this period, serving as editor in chief of the magazine Hyeseong from 1949 until the start of the Korean War, and shepherding the growth of the magazine Hankuk Munhak, through which she helped offer young writers the chance to be published for the first time.
Later in her career, Son primarily focused on writing novels, starting with Taeyangui Gyegok (태양의 계곡, "The Valley of the Sun") in 1959. She also worked as an academic, teaching at Sorabol College, Hongik University, and Chung-Ang University in 1965, 1968, and 1978, respectively.
Son is thought to be one of the first Korean writers to focus on women's struggles. Her work frequently incorporated themes of madness and suicide in portraying women's responses to an oppressive society, employing a psychological realist style. She also addressed ethnic issues during the Japanese occupation, becoming a leading female novelist of the Japanese colonial period. In 1961, she was the recipient of both the Seoul Culture Award and the May Literary Award.
Her 1963 novel Nampung (남풍) was translated into English in 1988, as The Wind From the South. In the 1980s and '90s, her work was also included in translation in the anthologies Modern Korean Short Stories and Modern Korean Literature: An Anthology, 1908-65.
Personal life, death, and legacy
Son was the second wife of fellow writer Kim Tong-ni, whom she married in 1953 and also collaborated with.
She died in 1987. In 2012, she was featured in the YoungIn Museum of Literature's exhibit "Korean Women’s Literature 30 Years."
References
1917 births
1987 deaths
South Korean women novelists
South Korean women short story writers
People from North Hamgyong
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies alumni | [
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Ramlal Chunilal Modi (27 July 1890 – 14 July 1949) was a Gujarati writer, researcher, critic and historian. He is known for his research in medieval Gujarati literature, especially on the medieval poet Bhalan. He was awarded the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak posthumously in 1950.
Biography
Ramlal Chunilal Modi was born on 27 July 1890 in the Dasa Vayada Vanik family at Patan. His father's name was Chunilal Narbheram and his mother's name was Jadav. After clearing his matriculation examination from Patan High School in 1908, he worked as the headmaster of Unjha and Chanasma middle schools. He then joined Patan High School as a teacher and served there till his death.
He died on 14 July 1949 at Rajkot.
Works
Since Ramlal Chunilal Modi was a native of Patan, he had a special charm for the local librarians and poets there. He has done important work mainly in the field of Old Gujarati and medieval history of Gujarat. He has published as many as 150 exploratory articles in addition to some texts.
In 1909, his first article titled 'Gujarati Shabdkosh' published in the 'Buddhiprakash'. In 1919, he published the classically written character book 'Bhalan' about the medieval Gujarati poet Bhalan. In 1924, he published the book 'Kavi Bhalan krut Be Nalakhyan', for which he was awarded Rs. 101 by the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad.
He has made a Gujarati translation of the Jadunath Sarkar's Mughal Administration (1920) book under the title 'Mughal Rajyavahivat' (1942). 'Patan-Sidhpurno Pravas' (1919) is his travelogue. 'Karna Solanki' (1935) and 'Vayupurana' (1945) are his historical texts.
Awards and honors
During 1945–50, he was posthumously awarded the Narmad Suvarna Chandrak by the Narmad Sahitya Sabha for his historiography.
See also
List of Gujarati-language writers
Reference
Further reading
External links
1890 births
1949 deaths
Gujarati-language writers
Writers from Gujarat | [
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MLB The Show 22 is an upcoming baseball video game by San Diego Studio and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, based on Major League Baseball (MLB). It will be released for the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5, as well as Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Nintendo Switch, a first for the franchise. The seventeenth entry of the MLB: The Show franchise, it will be released on April 5, 2022. Los Angeles Angels two-way player Shohei Ohtani is featured as the cover star. A special manga style art by Takashi Okazaki of Shohei Ohtani will be the cover art for the collector's edition of MLB The Show 22.
For the second consecutive year, the Xbox versions of the game will be available for Xbox Game Pass subscribers at no additional cost at release.
Notes
References
Upcoming video games scheduled for 2022
22
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation 4 games
PlayStation 5 games
Sony Interactive Entertainment games
Sports video games with career mode
Video games developed in the United States
Video games with cross-platform play
Video games with downloadable content
Xbox One games
Xbox Series X and Series S games | [
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Sarlak is a clan from the Bakhtiyari tribe and a village in Lorestan Province, Iran.
Sarlak may also refer to:
Other places
Sarlak, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia
Sarlak, a district in Tabriz, Iran
People
Alireza Sarlak, Iranian freestyle wrestler
Hamed Sarlak, Iranian footballer
Milad Sarlak, Iranian footballer
Mohammad Ali Sarlak, Iranian professor
Siamak Sarlak, Iranian footballer
Vahid Sarlak, Iranian judoka
See also
Sarlacc, a creature from the Star Wars franchise. | [
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Nagendra Chaudhary () is a Nepalese politician. He is the current secretary of the CPN (Unified Socialist).
He was the chief ministerial candidate of CPN (UML) in the Madhesh Province during the 2017 elections.
References
Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) politicians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Akobir Turaev (born 3 November 1996) is a Uzbek professional footballer who plays as a forward for I-League club TRAU.
Akobir signed for TRAU FC on August 30, 2021, on a one-year Contract in which the 2021–22 I-League will start on the last week of December.
References
1996 births
Living people
TRAU FC players
Expatriate footballers in India
I-League players
Association footballers not categorized by position
Association football players not categorized by nationality | [
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The 15th Legislature of the Third Portuguese Republic () is the meeting of the Assembly of the Republic that was elected in the 2022 Portuguese legislative election.
List of members
References
Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
2022 establishments in Portugal | [
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Pfeuffer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aharon Pfeuffer, South African Orthodox Rabbi and Posek
Alan J. Pfeuffer, American lawyer
Ludwig Pfeuffer, Yehuda Amichai, (1924 –2000), Israeli poet and author | [
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The Laverda 1000 is a series of air cooled DOHC triple motorcycles produced by the Italian manufacturer Laverda between 1973 and 1988. The high-performance variant, the Jota, was the fastest production motorcycle from 1976-1981. Approximately 7,100 triples of the various models were produced.
Background
In 1969 Laverda announced their intention to produce a 1000 cc triple. General manager Massimo Laverda claimed the triple would be lighter and narrower than the recently introduced Honda CB750. A prototype was shown at the Milan Show later that year. Chief designer Luciano Zen prototype was based on the SOHC 750 twin with an extra cylinder. It retained the 750's layout of starter behind the cylinders and generator in front.
The original engine was not producing enough power so a second prototype was built in 1970 with a double overhead cam layout. The cams were driven by a belt on the right side of the engine. Due to casting difficulties, both cams were housed in separate boxes. The generator was replaced with an alternator on the end of the crankshaft. During testing there were some frame and crankshaft failures that were attributed to the rocking couple of the 120° crankshaft. The crank was changed to 180° to resolve this.
There were concerns over the longevity of the belt, and also the appearance of the belt drive was disliked by marketing. The engine was modified to drive the cams by chain between cylinders 2 and 3 and the head casting simplified to use a single cam-cover.
The final prototype was shown at the 1971 Milan Show. This was an all-new bike with a DOHC engine with the camshafts driven by chain and a duplex-cradle frame.
Models
1000
Production of the triple started in early 1973 as the Laverda 1000. This model used drum brakes of Laverda's own manufacture, the front being twin leading shoe, and wire wheels with Borrani alloy rims. Soon after introduction the Ceriani forks were upgraded from 35mm to 38mm.
3C
The 1,000 was updated in 1974 and designated the 3C. Initially a single Brembo front disc brake was fitted but was soon upgraded to twin front discs.
A high-lift cam, designated 4C, and 10:1 pistons were offered as optional extras. Around 2,300 3Cs were produced.
3CL
A further update occurred in 1975 with Laverda manufactured cast alloy wheels being fitted and a rear disc brake. The model was now designated 3CL (L standing for lega, Italian for alloy).
The iron 'skull' insert that formed the combustion chamber was no longer fitted from 1976, leading to cracking around the valve seats on some machines. It was reintroduced in 1978, but not hardened around the valve seats, leading to valve seat erosion. To reduce engine noise, the inner main bearings were changed from rollers to ball in 1979. This lead to failures and warranty claims and the bearings were changed back to rollers later that year. By 1980 the reliability problems were resolved.
Jarama
The US version of the 3CL was designated the Jarama and had a left-foot gearchange, reflectors, a quieter exhaust system and a more upright riding position. Sales were poor in the US and some were shipped to the UK where they were sold at a discount. Some of these UK imports were converted to Jota specification and are known in the trade as Jarotas.
Jota
The UK importers, Slater Brothers, were offering 3Cs fitted with the racing 4C cams, 10:1 pistons, fork yokes from the SFC750 endurance racing twins to give steeper steering and an exhaust system designed in conjunction with Tim Healey, the Ariel Square Four specialist. These bikes were designated 3CE (E for England). The model suffered from vibration at higher revs.
Massimo Laverda agreed agree to supply factory-built 3CEs to the UK only In 1976. The model acquired the name Jota and was the first production bike to be timed at more than 140 mph. Jotas won the UK production racing championship in 1976, 78, 79 and 80.
The model was imported into the US in 1977. These model were fitted with left-foot gearchange via a crossover linkage.
A new frame was fitted in 1978 with the rear shock absorbers more forward leading. This frame was shared with the newly introduced 1,200 models. Marzocchi forks replaced the Ceriani forks previously fitted.
A more powerful Nippon Denso alternator was fitted in 1981 which necessitated moving the ignition pick-ups from the right to left end of the crankshaft. The crankcases and primary cover were changed to facilitate a future change to left-hand gearchange and hydraulically operated clutch fitted. The cylinder head was also revised and larger valves fitted. US models were fitted with softer cams and lower compression ratio in this year.
Jota 120
The triple was produced with a 180° crankshaft, with the pistons in the outer cylinders rising and falling at the same time. To give the engine a more even firing cycle and better balance, the crankshaft throws were changed to 120° in 1982, giving rise to the Jota 120. and a hydraulic clutch fitted. The gearchange was now on the left side and close-ratio gears were fitted.
RGS
By the early 1980s Laverda was in financial trouble with the triples having to compete with cheaper, multi-cylinder machines from Japan. Being a small company unable to compete with the volume manufacturers from Japan, Laverda chose to aim at the high quality market. With this in mind, the triple was evolved into the RGS which was launched in 1982. First shown at the 1981 Milan Show, it powered by the revised 120° engine and had new cycle parts. A new frame was developed and the machine had flowing bodywork finished in red. The petrol filler cap was mounted on the front of the fairing. To protect the rider from vibration, the engine was rubber mounted.
RGS Executive
An executive variant was offered with 'bat wing' extensions to the fairing to keep the riders hands dry and integrated luggage bags.
RGS Corsa
Produced at the request of the UK importers, Three Cross Motorcycles, the RGS Corsa was finished in black and was a high performance version of the RGS. Claimed power output was 95 bhp. The engine had higher compression forged pistons, a gas flowed head and larger inlet valves. Braking was updated with Brembo floating discs and goldline callipers. Around 200 examples of the Corsa were produced.
RGA
The RGA was introduced as a cut down version of the RGS. It had a different seat, tank handlebars and a bikini fairing.
RGA Jota
The RGA Jota was a sports styled version of the RGA. It was sold mainly in the UK and Germany where the Jota name still had sales value. The machine used the same specification engine as the RGA but an optional 'race kit' was available comprising of Jota 120 camshafts, high compression piston, gas-flowed head, revised airbox and a new exhaust.
RGA Jota Special
Produced by the UK importers, Three Cross Motorcycles, the model had an RGS Corsa specification engine and a fairing with two round headlights.
SFC
Introduced in 1985 as a replacement of the RGS, the SFC had revised bodywork finished in red, upgraded brakes and suspension and different instruments. The High performance engine from the Corsa was used. The machine had the frame painted in gold, as were the Marzocchi M1-R air-assist forks. Marzocchi remote-reservoir shocks were fitted on the rear. Oscam three-spoke cast wheels were fitted, also finished in gold. The revised bodywork, alloy swinging arm, wheels and lightweight forks gave a significant weight saving over the Corsa. At the request of the German importers, Moto Witt, some German models were finished in black and had wire wheels. The SFC could be ordered with a race kit fitted, which consisted of a race cam, 36 mm carburettors and a close ratio gearbox.
Laverda was taken over by Aprilia and at the 2002 Bologna Motor Show a prototype of a new Laverda SFC 1000 was shown. The bike was based on the v twin Aprilia RSV Mille but was never put into production.
Technical details
The air-cooled DOHC used the latest (at the time) cylinder head design with a narrow 40° valve angle. Tappet adjustment was by bucket and shim. The crankshaft was a built up item with four roller main bearings with a ball bearing on the timing side and an outrigger roller in the primary cover. Big ends also used roller bearings. Iron 'skulls' were cast into the alloy head to form the combustion chambers and the alloy cylinders used steel liners.
Fuel was fed through three 32 mm Dell'Orto carburettors. Ignition was by Bosch electronic ignition.
The engine was redesigned in 1981 by Giuseppe Bocchi, who had been an associate of Fabio Taglioni. To give the engine a more even firing cycle and better balance, the crankshaft throws were changed to 120°. The gearchange was changed to the left side on the 120° engine and the gearbox dogs were strengthened.
A triplex chain took power to the multi-plate wet clutch and 5 speed gearbox.
A duplex cradle frame was used. Suspension was by front telescopic forks and rear swinging arm with twin shock absorbers. Brakes were initially drums but later changed to twin front and single rear discs.
See also
Laverda 1200
References
Bibliography
External links
1000
Motorcycles introduced in 1973
Standard motorcycles
Sport touring motorcycles | [
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Vladislav Andreevich (Vlad) Bumaga (born 5 June 1996, Minsk), also known as Vlad A4 or A4, is a Belarusian video blogger, singer, creator and owner of the YouTube channels 'A4' and 'A5'. Considered one of the most popular video bloggers in the Russian segment of the YouTube platform.
Biography
Vladislav Bumaga was born on 5 June 1996 in Minsk to the family of a primary school teacher and engineer Andrei Bumaga. He spent most of his childhood in the Serebryanka micro district.
For nine years he was fond of hockey. Playing as a forward in the children's and youth sports school 'Dynamo' and 'Youth'. One year he trained in the Czech Republic. After an injury, he retired from sports.
Career
On 29 November 2014, Vlad Bumaga created the A4 YouTube channel, playing on his real name Bumaga. Fame came in 2016 after the release of the video '24 hours in the trampoline center', when the number of subscribers he had increased from 200 thousand to 1 million.
Vlad began his career as a musician with a parody of the song 'Mushrooms' - 'The Ice is Melting', which gained 35 million views. On 12 August 2018, he released the video 'Dad', and on 31 May 2019, another song was released with Katya Adushkina - 'Fire'.
In 2019, according to the YouTube Rewind video, Vlad took ninth place among the most liked video bloggers, gaining two million likes in the video 'I buy everything that you can take from the store!'.
According to the analytical server Brand Analytics, in September 2019, Vlad became the second most popular among all Russian-speaking YouTube bloggers. According to Mikhail Bychenko, co-owner of Media Cube, an influencer like Vlad Bumaga earns from between 10,000 and 100,000 dollars a month.
On 7 February 2020, Vlad became a guest on the Evening Urgant program.
According to the Belarusian media, Vlad is considered to be the most popular video blogger in the country. From 6-13 of April and from 13 to 20 of April, according to Social Blade, the number of views of videos on the A4 channel surpassed that of Swedish blogger PewDiePie.
In addition to his main channel, Vlad created another channel 'Head Rice' on the topic of puzzles in October 2019 and in December 2019 the channel 'A5' was created.
According to the analytical company AMDG, he is the second most popular Belarusian blogger on the social network TikTok with 4.7 million followers.
According to the SRSLY online publication, Vlad took third place in the ranking of popular bloggers for the first half of 2020, losing to Nastya Ivleeva and Oksana Samoilova.
In 2020, Vlad got into the Forbes rating '30 most promising Russians under 30' in the 'New Media' category, but didn't win.
In 2020, Vlad's company 'FOUR-FOUR' became a resident of the Hi-Tech Park. The company is developing software for analytics of the state and dynamics of the viewer interest on video platforms such as YouTube.
In the fall of 2021, he stopped uploading videos on his account. Vlad's producer Ekaterina Stabrovskaya stated that she could not make any statements on the topic.
Controversy
In 2021, American blogger MrBeast and JustDustin accused Vlad of plagiarism, and he was copying thumbnails and ideas for videos without getting permission from the authors of the original videos.
Personal life
He is in a relationship with the Belarusian video blogger and singer Yulia Godunova.
Discography
Mini albums
"Children's Songs" (2020)
Singles
"Dad" (2018)
"Fire" (featuring Katya Adushkina ) (2019)
"Casper Boy" (2019)
"Official Former" (2019)
"Song about autumn" (2019)
References
1996 births
YouTubers
Video bloggers
Living people
YouTube controversies | [
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Patricia Louise Clark is an American biophysicist. She is the Rev. John Cardinal O’Hara, C.S.C., Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, associate vice president for research, and director of the Biophysics Instrumentation Core Facility at the University of Notre Dame.
Early life and education
Clark earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Georgia Tech in 1991 and her PhD in molecular biophysics from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Following her PhD, Clark was a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Career
Upon completing her postdoctoral fellowship in 2001, Clark became the Clare Boothe Luce Assistant professor of Biochemistry at the University of Notre Dame. Following her promotion to associate professor, Clark was appointed to a three-year term as a member of the editorial board of the Biophysical Journal in 2009. The following year, she was also appointed the Rev. John Cardinal O’Hara, C.S.C. Associate Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry. In this role, Clark showed that vectorial folding could alter mechanisms for protein folding in the cell. She was subsequently named the recipient of the 2013 Michael and Kate Bárány Award for Young Investigators for her research on the biophysics of protein folding in the cell. Later that year, Clark established the Protein Translation Research Network (PTRN) to study macromolecular interactions in living cells. The PTRN consisted of seven institutions, eight co-Principal investigators, and six postdoctoral associates. As a result of her research developments, Clark was named President-elect of the Gibbs Society of Biological Thermodynamics.
While serving as president of the Gibbs Society, Clark was also elected to the Executive Council of the Protein Society. In 2018, she collaborated with Masaru Kuno to discover the folding mechanisms of autotransporter proteins through a four-year grant from the W. M. Keck Foundation. Later that year, Clark received the 2017-2018 Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, C.S.C., Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Clark spoke about the stress the pandemic is having on women in Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields. In June 2021, Clark was appointed the university's associate vice president for research. During the 2021–22 academic year, Clark became the first researcher in Indiana to receive a Director's Pioneer Award from the National Institutes of Health. She earned the award to help her develop new experimental approaches to measure the sensitivity of proteins to changes in the DNA sequence. Later, Clark was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her "seminal contributions in characterizing the biology and biochemistry of unfolded proteins, and for her pioneering work in the consequences of synonymous substitutions on fitness."
References
External links
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
American biophysicists
University of Notre Dame faculty
Georgia Tech alumni
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center alumni
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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Newman Post Card Co. (1904–1918) was founded by Oscar Newman. The Newman Post Card Company published post cards in hand colored collotype and tinted halftones, which were mostly holiday cards and views of Southern California.
History
Oscar Newman
Oscar Newman (1872-1928) was born in Vienna, Austria on December 5, 1872. His native language was German. He came to New York in 1901, on the ship Majestic. On March 29, 1903, Newman married Lucie Bloch (1882-1943), in New York. She was born in Alsace–Lorraine in France. The couple moved to Los Angeles, California and lived at 1237 S. Alvarado Street. In May 1913, Newman became naturalized as a citizen in Los Angeles. Newman became a manufacturer of novelties and post cards.
Newman Post Card Co.
Newman started the Newman Post Card Co., in 1904, at a firm located in Los Angeles. The company published post cards in hand colored collotype and tinted halftones, which were mostly holiday cards and views of Southern California. They also published a set on the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the Panama–Pacific International Exposition. Many of their cards were printed with the Newman Post Card Co. logo.
Newman also published under the name of Oscar Newman Company. There were 132 postcards distributed by the
Oscar Newman Company of Los Angeles and San Francisco. The illustrations of eighteen missions and two Capillas were printed in Germany prior to World War I and later in the United States.
After the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, Newman sold a set of Earthquake Post Cards. He did a series of Santa Catalina Island, California post cards from 1907-1911. His wife was his assistant in their business. By 1920, they had moved back to New York.
In 1908, photographer and publisher Charles Weidner sold his scenic post card business to the Newman Post Card Company of Los Angeles. Newman later moved to a San Francisco sales office on 2nd Street. Newman worked with Edward H. Mitchell for the February 1911, formation of Exposition Publishing Co., which was an organization that captured the souvenir post card business for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition.
Death
Newman died on April 19, 1928, in Manhattan, New York City, New York. He was buried at the Mount Lebanon Cemetery in Glendale, Queens County, New York.
Gallery
The following images are samples of postcards printed by Newman Post Cards Co.
References
External links
Newman Post Card Co.
German printers
Postcard publishers
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Ophelia Nick (born 24 January 1973) is a German politician. Nick became a member of the Bundestag in the 2021 German federal election. She is affiliated with the Alliance 90/The Greens party.
References
External links
Living people
1973 births
People from Herdecke
21st-century German politicians
21st-century German women politicians
Members of the Bundestag for Alliance 90/The Greens
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
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Hussain Al-Sibyani (, born 24 June 2001) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a left back for Pro League side Al-Shabab.
Career
Al-Sibyani started at Al-Shabab's youth team and was promoted to the first team during the 2021–22 season. On 16 October 2021, Al-Sibyani made his professional debut for Al-Shabab against Abha in the Pro League, replacing Hattan Bahebri. On 31 January 2022, Al-Sibyani signed his first professional contract with the club.
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
Saudi Arabian footballers
Saudi Arabia youth international footballers
Association football fullbacks
Saudi Professional League players
Al-Shabab FC (Riyadh) players | [
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Laurel Hurley (born February 14, 1927) is an American soprano who had an active performance career in the mid 20th century. She performed a diverse repertoire from musical theatre, operetta and opera; encompassing roles in the lyric soprano and coloratura soprano repertoire. While most often heard in works from the standard opera canon by composers like Mozart, Puccini, and Verdi, she was not afraid to tackle unusual works; performing in the United States premieres of Thomas Arne's Comus, Christoph Willibald Gluck's Paride ed Elena, and Darius Milhaud's Médée. Her performances and recordings in operas by Vincenzo Bellini (La sonnambula and I Capuleti e i Montecchi) and Gioachino Rossini (La Cenerentola and The Barber of Seville) contributed to the Bel canto revival movement of the 1950s.
Hurley was a principal artist at the Metropolitan Opera from 1955 through 1967, and performed with other American opera companies like the New York City Opera, Opera Company of Boston, New Orleans Opera, and Santa Fe Opera. Her voice is preserved on complete opera recordings made with the Met, including the roles of the Queen of the Night in Mozart's The Magic Flute (recorded 1957; released by RCA Victor in 1960) and Mussetta in La bohème (recorded 1958, released by Sony Classical in 2011). She also made several recordings of complete operas with the American Opera Society (AOS) on disc and the NBC Opera Theatre for television.
Early life and education
Born in Allentown, Pennsylvania into a Pennsylvania Dutch family, Hurley's mother was a church organist and she received her initial music education from her. She later studied voice at the Hartt College of Music (now the University of Hartford Hartt School) after graduating from William Allen High School. While a student at Hartt College, she performed the role of Norina in Don Pasquale in the school's opera production.
Performance career
1940s
Hurley made her Broadway debut in 1943 at the age of 16 as Kathie in Sigmund Romberg’s operetta The Student Prince. She continued with that production after it left Broadway to go on tour. In 1947 she portrayed Margot Bonvalet opposite baritone Edward Roecker's Pierre Birabeau in Sigmund Romberg's The Desert Song at the Detroit Opera. In 1948 she starred in a revival of Jerome Kern's 1925 musical Sunny at the St. Louis Municipal Opera with Patricia Bowman and Hal Le Roy. In 1949 she portrayed Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's La traviata in a televised version of the opera made by the DuMont Television Network with Paul Franke as Alfredo.
1950s and 1960s
In 1951 Hurley was awarded the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation Award after touring as a lead soprano with the Charles L. Wagner Opera Company. In March 1952 she portrayed Philine in Ambroise Thomas's Mignon at the New Orleans Opera with Blanche Thebom in the title role. She starred as Nina in the operetta A Night in Venice, which utilized the music of Johann Strauss II with an original story and lyrics by Ruth and Thomas Martin, at the Jones Beach Theater in the summer of 1952.
On October 25, 1952 Hurley performed the role of Micaëla in Georges Bizet's Carmen for her debut with the New York City Opera (NYCO) at New York City Center. She performed several more roles with the NYCO over the next three years, including Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro (1952), Rosalinda in Die Fledermaus (1953),, Gretel in Hansel and Gretel (1953),, Violetta in La traviata (1954), and Magnolia in Show Boat (1954). She notably performed the role of Clorinda in Rossini's La Cenerentola in 1953 with the NYCO; an opera which had not been heard in New York for 125 years previously. During her time with the NYCO she began performing with the NBC Opera Theatre in televised operas and live concerts. This included live performances of Mozart's Così fan tutte as Fiordiligi (1953), and televised performances as Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro (1954) and the Queen of the Night to Leontyne Price's Pamina in The Magic Flute (1956). She also portrayed Laurie in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma! at the Salt Lake City Music Festival on the campus of the University of Utah in the summer of 1954.
Hurley performed in several rarely performed operas during her career, including the roles of Helen of Troy in the United States premiere of Christoph Willibald Gluck's Paride ed Elena with the American Chamber Opera Society at The Town Hall on January 15, 1954; and Creuse in the United States premiere of Darius Milhaud's Médée at the Brandeis University Music Festival with Phyllis Curtin in the title role on June 11, 1955. She made her debut with the American Opera Society (AOS) in 1955 as Amina in Bellini's La Sonnambula with Cesare Siepi as Rodolfo; a work which was rarely staged at that time in history. In 1957 she performed the role of Giulietta in Bellini's I Capuleti e i Montecchi at Carnegie Hall with the AOS; an opera which had not been performed in the United States for one hundred years previously. She also performed and recorded the role of Wanda in Offenbach's La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein with the AOS at Carnegie Hall in 1959. In 1958 she starred in the American premiere of Thomas Arne's Comus presented by the The Little Orchestra Society.
Hurley made her debut at the Metropolitan Opera ("The Met") on February 8, 1955, as Oscar in Giuseppe Verdi's Un ballo in maschera with Zinka Milanov as Amelia, Richard Tucker as Riccardo, and Dimitri Mitropoulos conducting. She was a principal artist at the Met for the next 12 years where her repertoire included the roles of Adele in Die Fledermaus, Adina in L'elisir d'amore, Arsena in The Gypsy Baron, Despina in Così fan tutte, Fiakermilli in Arabella, Flower Maiden in Parsifal, the Forest Bird in Siegfried, Gilda in Rigoletto, the Happy Shade in Orfeo ed Euridice, Jouvenot in Adriana Lecouvreur, Kitty in The Last Savage, Lady Harriet Durham in Martha, Lauretta in Gianni Schicchi, Marzelline in Fidelio, Micaela in Carmen, both Mimi and Musetta in La bohème, Najade in Ariadne auf Naxos, Nedda in Pagliacci, Norina in Don Pasquale, Olympia in The Tales of Hoffmann, Papagena and the Queen of the Night in The Magic Flute, Rosina in The Barber of Seville, Sophie in Der Rosenkavalier, Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro, Violetta in La traviata, Xenia in Boris Godunov, Zerlina in Don Giovanni, and the title role in La Périchole.
Hurley performed the title role in Douglas Moore's The Ballad of Baby Doe several times, including with the Central City Opera in 1959 and the Santa Fe Opera in 1961. In 1962 she performed the role of Lola Markham in Moore's Gallantry for a televised version of the opera for CBS. She gave one of her few international performances with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv on July 18, 1961; starring in a concert performance of Mozart's Così fan tutte under conductor Thomas Schippers in celebration of the orchestra's 25th anniversary. In 1966 she portrayed Zerlina in the Opera Company of Boston's production of Don Giovanni under conductor Sarah Caldwell. In 1967 she performed a recital at The Town Hall with pianist Samuel Sanders in a program that included Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Exsultate, jubilate, the world premieres of two art songs by Sergius Kagen, and works by Poulenc and Debussy. In his review in The New York Times, music critic Theodore Strongin stated, "Laurel Hurley was in fresh voice and sang with charm all over the place. There was a strong connection between performer and music here."
Personal and later life
In 1958 Hurley gave birth two her second child with her husband J. Peter Butz; at that time residing with her family in Englewood, New Jersey. After 1967, she mainly retired from performance. In the 1980s she periodically performed in concerts in New Jersey with the Sutton Ensemble. She currently lives in retirement in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Recordings
In 1960 RCA Victor released a live 1957 recording of The Magic Flute from the Met starring Hurley as the Queen of the Night with Lucine Amara as Pamina and Brian Sullivan as Tamino. In 2011 Sony Classical released a live 1958 recording of La bohème from the Metropolitan Opera with Hurley as Mussetta that had previously not been available. Other cast members included Licia Albanese as Mimi, Carlo Bergonzi as Rodolfo, and Mario Sereni as Marcello with Thomas Schippers conducting. Hurley also recorded excerpts of several operas as part of her work with the Met for Columbia Records, including selections from Rigoletto, The Tales of Hoffmann, and Die Fledermaus. She also performed the role of Perichole on television when the Met production was adapted for broadcast on the program Omnibus in 1958.
References
1927 births
Living people
American operatic sopranos
American people of Pennsylvania Dutch descent
Musicians from Allentown, Pennsylvania
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Myron P. Zalucki (pronounced Meron; born 26 May 1954) is an Australian professor emeritus of entomology at the University of Queensland (UQ). Zalucki is a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America, a member and secretary of the Council of the International Congresses of Entomology, and a co-editor of the Annual Review of Entomology.
Early life and education
Myron Philip Zalucki was born on 26 May 1954 in Canberra, Australia.
Zalucki attended Australian National University (ANU) in Canberra, Australia, receving his B. Sc. (first class honours) in zoology in 1976. He then attended Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia, earning his Ph.D. in ecology in 1982.
Career
Zalucki joined the Department of Entomology at the University of Queensland (UQ) with a temporary position in 1981. He reached the rank of full professor in the School of Biological Sciences at the University of Queensland in 2001.
Research
Zalucki is internationally recognized for his work on insect-plant interactions, primarily in members of the order Lepidoptera including monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) and pests such as Helicoverpa armigera in the family Noctuidae, and Diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). He has also studied fruit flies. His laboratory carries out field research and laboratory experiments to better understand the ecology of insects.
As an insect ecologist he uses ecosystem models
such as ecological niche modelling to understand and predict the behavior of insect populations as an ecological system, and the underlying processes that influence them. He often uses Monarch butterflies and milkweed as a model study system.
Zalucki explores issues such as the spatial characteristics of milkweed planting and their impact on monarch butterfly movement and egg-laying; the influence of weather patterns on migration; and the impact of spatial-temporal climatic variability. He is known for incorporating movement patterns and behavior into agent-based models.
Zalucki has also studied oviposition behaviour and the interactions of oviposition, landscape characteristics, climate, and learning, with caterpillar survival, insect abundance and species distribution.
Awards
2018. Fellow of the Entomological Society of America
1996, Ian MacKerras Medal for excellence in Entomology, Australian Entomological Society
References
1954 births
Living people
Australian entomologists
Australian National University alumni
Griffith University alumni
University of Queensland faculty
Fellows of the Entomological Society of America
Annual Reviews (publisher) editors | [
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Alexei Navalny (born 1976) is the Russian opposition leader and lawyer.
Navalny may also refer to:
Navalny 35, a group of citizens of Russia involved in the poisoning and imprisonment of Alexei Navalny
Navalny (film), a 2022 documentary film | [
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Curculionichthys oliveirai is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater species native to South America, where it occurs in tributaries of the Ivaí River in Brazil. The species reaches 3 cm (1.2 inches) SL and was named for Claudio Oliveira, a professor from São Paulo State University, Botucatu, São Paulo, after his contributions to the studies of Neotropical freshwater fishes.
References
Loricariidae
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Xavier Augustine Martinez (born 25 October 1997) is an American professional boxer.
Professional boxing career
Martinez made his professional debut against Mario Hernandez on 25 June 2015. He won the fight by unanimous decision. Martinez amassed an 11–0 record during the next three years, with 7 of those victories coming by way of stoppage. Martinez had his first step-up in competition on 22 September 2018, when he was scheduled to face Oscar Bravo. He won the fight by a sixth-round technical knockout.
Martinez was booked to face John Vincent Moralde on 5 April 2019, on the undercard of the Angelo Leo and Neil John Tabanao featherweight bout. He won the fight by a third-round technical knockout. Martinez faced Jessie Cris Rosales in the main event of a Showtime broadcast card on 1 November 2019. He won the fight by a first-round knockout, stopping Rosales with a left-right combination after just 21 seconds.
Martinez faced Claudio Marrero Claudio Marrero on 24 October 2020. The fight was scheduled as the co-headliner of the IBF interim welterweight title fight between Sergey Lipinets and Custio Clayton. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with two judges scoring the fight 114–112 and one judge scoring the fight 115–111 in his favor. Marrero had the most success in the eight round, when he nearly finished Martinez, as he knocked him down twice.
Martinez was expected to face Abraham Montoya on 15 May 2021, on the undercard of the Brandon Figueroa and Luis Nery super bantamweight title unification bout. On 4 May, fight promoters PBC announced that Montoya had withdrawn from the fight, and would be replaced by the two-time WBO super featherweight title challenger Juan Carlos Burgos. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with all three judges scoring the fight 99–91 in his favor.
On 21 December 2021, it was announced that Martinez would face the one-time WBC super featherweight title challenger Robson Conceição in a WBC title eliminator. The fight was scheduled as the main event of an ESPN and ESPN Deportes broadcast card, which took place on 29 January 2022. Martinez lost the fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 98–92, 99–91 and 100–90. His only moments of success came in the third round, when he managed to stagger Conceição with a left hook.
Professional boxing record
References
Living people
1997 births
American male boxers
Sportspeople from Sacramento, California
Boxers from California
Super-featherweight boxers | [
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Lee Chae-eun is a South Korean actress. She is known for her roles in dramas such as One Mom and Three Dads, 100% Era, Grand Prince and All of Us Are Dead. She also appeared in movies Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island, The Mimic, The Last Princess and Steel Rain.
Biography and career
She was born on August 13, 2004 in South Korea. Lee Chae-eun made her debut as an child actress in 2008 and joined Youborn Company. She appeared in several dramas One Mom and Three Dads, 100% Era, Grand Prince and All of Us Are Dead. She completed her studies from Shinseo High School. She also appeared in a number of films Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow, Detective K: Secret of the Virtuous Widow, Hot Young Bloods, Detective K: Secret of the Lost Island, The Mimic and Steel Rain.
Filmography
Television series
Film
References
External links
2004 births
Living people
21st-century South Korean actresses
South Korean television actresses
South Korean film actresses | [
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Curculionichthys paresi is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is a freshwater species native to South America, where it occurs in small tributaries of the Sepotuba River in Brazil. It reaches 2.6 cm (1 inch) SL.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2014 | [
101,
12731,
11890,
24825,
8713,
11039,
10536,
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