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This is a list of the largest cities in each U.S. state and territory by historical population, as enumerated every decade by the United States Census, starting with the 1790 Census. Data for the tables below is drawn from U.S. Census Bureau reports. For the 1990 Census and earlier, the primary resource is the 2005 Working Paper number POP-WP076. Post-1990 data, as well as data for territories, is drawn from the respective year's Census. Some locales may have pre-existed their first appearance in the U.S. Census, but such values are not included here, unless otherwise noted.
Total population counts for the Censuses of 1790 through 1860 include both free and enslaved persons. Native Americans were not identified in the Census of 1790 through 1840 and only sporadically from 1850 until 1890 if they lived outside of Indian Territory or off reservations. Beginning with the 1900 census, Native Americans were fully enumerated along with the general population. Shaded areas of the tables indicate census years when a territory or the part of another state had not yet been admitted as a new state.
1790–1840
1850–1900
1910–1960
1970–2020
See also
List of most populous cities in the United States by decade
List of U.S. states and territories by historical population
List of United States cities by population
List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population
Notes
References
Demographic history of the United States
Histories of cities in the United States
United States Cities By Historical Population By State
Largest City, Historical
United States demography-related lists | [
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Ivo Eensalu (born 3 April 1949) is an Estonian actor and theatre director. Eensalu's career began in the early 1970s, and has appeared as an actor on stage, film and in television. He became widely known after appearing on the Eesti Televisioon children's educational television series Mõmmi ja aabits. From 1995 until 2001, he was the director of the Estonian Drama Theatre.
Early life and education
Ivo Eensalu was born in Märjamaa in 1949. His father was a carpenter. He graduated from Järvakandi Secondary School in 1967 and enrolled in the Performing Arts Department of the Tallinn State Conservatory (now, the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre) the following year, studying drama with instructor Voldemar Panso, and graduating in 1972. His diploma production role was that of Eero in Aleksis Kivi's The Seven Brothers, directed by Panso and performed at the Estonian Drama Theatre in Tallinn. Among his graduating classmates were actors Helgi Annast, Vello Janson, Rein Kotkas, Kersti Kreismann, Siim Rulli, Tõnis Rätsep, Tõnu Saar, Jaak Tamleht, Martin Veinmann, and Juhan Viiding.
Career
Theatre
Eensalu began an engagement the Estonian SSR State Youth Theatre (now, the NUKU Theatre) in Tallinn in 1972, where he would remain until 1977. Notable roles at the Estonian SSR State Youth Theatre include Karlsson and Rulle in Astrid Lindgren's Karlsson-on-the-Roof, Shurik in Vasily Zhukovsky's Orpheus, Tom Sawyer in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and Detective Blore in Agatha Christie's And Then There Were None.
In 1977, Eensalu accepted an engagement as an actor and director at the Estonian Drama Theatre in Tallinn, and in 1995, he became the theatre's principal director. He retired his position in 2001 and has been a freelance actor and director since; most notably, as a director of a number of productions at Old Baskin's Theatre, as well as Tallinn Town Hall and the Salme Cultural Center in Tallinn and the Rakvere Theatre. He has also directed productions in theatres in Finland.
Television
In 1972, Eensalu was cast in the role of Mõmmi in the Eesti Televisioon (ETV) children's educational series Mõmmi ja aabits, based on writer Heljo Mänd's 1971 short story Karu aabits. The series aired on 18 March 1973 and became extremely popular and ran, with breaks, until 1978. A sequel series, Mõmmi ja aabits. 20 aastat hiljem, was created in 1998 and ran until 1999, in which Eensalu played the role of Father Bear Madis. In 2011, 2017, 2019, and 2022, Eensalu appeared in and directed stage productions derived from Mõmmi ja aabits at several venues throughout Estonia. In 1998, the kindergarten in the village of Imavere in Järva County was renamed Mõmmi Kindergarten in honour of the series; in 2008, the corresponding order was read out by Eensalu in character as Mõmmi at an event dedicated to the tenth anniversary of the kindergarten.
Another popular ETV children's series, Vandersellid, aired from 1983 until 1983, in which Eensalu played the role of Ivo opposite actors Paul Poom and Guido Kangur. From 1984 until 1987, he appeared as Sass Suhkur in the Virve Koppel directed ETV children's series Pailapsiin opposite Tallinn Conservatory classmate and fellow Mõmmi ja aabits actor Tõnu Saar.
In 1980, Eensalu had a prominent role in the Elvi Koppel directed children's television film Kardemoni linna rahvas ja röövlid, based on the 1955 book When the Robbers Came to Cardamom Town by Norwegian writer Thorbjørn Egner. In 1982, Eensalu appeared in the ETV television musical comedy film Teisikud, directed by Leo Karpin. Other television roles include the 1987 four-part Olav Neuland directed ETV television film Näkimadalad, the 1997 TV3 television series Waba Riik , and the 2015 Andres Puustusmaa directed ETV drama series Mustad lesed. In 2011, he had a recurring role as the character Manfred Aavakivi in the Raivo Maripuu directed Kanal 2 crime series Kelgukoerad. In 2018, he appeared as the character Sass Tabi in two episodes of the TV3 comedy-crime series Kättemaksukontor.
Eensalu has also directed a number of teleplays for the Estonian Drama Theatre that aired on ETV, beginning with a 1983 production of Simo "Aapeli" Puupponen's The Whole City of Vinski. Other teleplays directed by Eensalu include works by Evgeny Schwartz, Ekaterina Borisova, Janno Põldma, Arthur Omre, Astrid Lindgren, and Ene-Maris Tali.
Film
Eensalu made his feature film screen debut in the role of Vikerkaar in the 1974 Virve Aruoja and Jaan Tooming directed drama Värvilised unenäod. The following year, he had a more substantial role as Sikk in the Mikk Mikiver directed Tallinnfilm historical drama Indrek, based on the second volume of A. H. Tammsaare's pentalogy Tõde ja õigus.
During the 1980s, he established himself as a character actor. In 1982, he appeared in the Peeter Simm directed Tallinnfilm adventure film Arabella, mereröövli tütar, based on the story of the same name by children's writer Aino Pervik. In 1984, he appeared as a village idiot in the Olav Neuland directed historical adventure film Hundiseaduse aegu.
In 1992, he appeared in the Lembit Ulfsak directed comedy-family film Lammas all paremas nurgas, and the following year appeared as Ivo in the Kaljo Kiisk directed Tallinnfilm drama Suflöör, the Marek Piestrak directed Estonian-Polish-Russian historical supernatural thriller Saatana pisar, and in the Pekka Karjalainen directed Finnish-Estonian comedy Hysteria. In 1994, he played the role of a Siberian guard in the Jaan Kolberg directed period adventure film Jüri Rumm, based on the life of 19th-century itinerant thief and robber Rummu Jüri. In 1995, he appeared as a voice actor in the role of Alderman in the Heiki Ernits and Leo Lätti directed animated film Tallinna legendid.
Eensalu has been a member of the Estonian Theatre Association since 1973, the Directors' Association since 1992, and the Actors' Union since 1993.
Personal life
In 1971, Eensalu married opera singer . He is an avid cook and fisherman.
Acknowledgements
Fr. R. Kreutzwald Museum Medal of Commemoration (1995)
Salme Reek Award (1997)
References
External links
1949 births
Living people
Estonian theatre directors
Estonian male stage actors
Estonian male television actors
Estonian male film actors
20th-century Estonian male actors
21st-century Estonian male actors
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni
People from Märjamaa | [
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Ndumiso Phakamani Mngadi (born 10 October 1994) is a South African footballer who is last known to have played as a midfielder or winger for Jomo Cosmos.
Career
As a youth player, Mngadi joined the Qatari Aspire Academy. He started his career with Belgian side Eupen. In 2014, Mngadi was sent on loan to Kaizer Chiefs in the South African top flight. In 2019, he signed for South African second tier club Jomo Cosmos, where he made 6 league appearances and scored 0 goals. On 20 November 2019, Mngadi debuted for Jomo Cosmos during a 1-0 win over Royal Eagles.
References
External links
South African expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Living people
Association football midfielders
1994 births
Kaizer Chiefs F.C. players
K.A.S. Eupen players
Jomo Cosmos F.C. players
Belgian First Division B players
Association football wingers
Expatriate footballers in Belgium
South African expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
South African expatriate soccer players
Expatriate footballers in Qatar
South African soccer players
Sportspeople from Pietermaritzburg | [
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The Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Pratt Truss Bridge in Melvern, Kansas was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It is a Pratt truss bridge built by the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. It is a road bridge, bringing Pine St. over railroad tracks.
It is a single-span bridge long and wide, with a timber deck and concrete abutments.
In its 2002 National Register nomination it was deemed significant as "an excellent example" of a Pratt truss bridge, which in the past was common in Kansas. But it also "clearly illustrates the uncommon adaptation of a standard railroad truss bridge design for vehicular traffic," and as the road had only light traffic it appeared to have high potential for preservation, as it would not likely require modification or replacement.
The bridge was in "fair" condition in 2010.
It is located on Southeast Pine St. (also known as 5th St.), south of its intersection with E. Emporia St. (also known as E. 309th Street) within the city of Melvern, in Osage County, Kansas.
References
External links
Bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas
National Register of Historic Places in Osage County, Kansas
Bridges completed in 1909
Pratt truss bridges | [
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Andrew W. Murray is a British-born American evolutionary biologist known for his research on budding yeast. He is the Herchel Smith Professor of Molecular Genetics and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor at Harvard University. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000 and to the National Academy of Sciences in 2014.
References
External links
Faculty page
Living people
American molecular biologists
Evolutionary biologists
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge
Harvard Medical School alumni
Harvard University faculty
University of California, San Francisco faculty
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences | [
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The 1976 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1976 NCAA Division I football season. In their sixth year under head coach Bob Thalman, the team compiled an overall record of 5–5 with a mark of 2–3 in conference play, placing fifth in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football | [
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Sadri Ferati (born 10 June 1957) is a politician in Kosovo. He was minister of local government in the Government of Kosovo from 2008 to 2010 and served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2011 to 2017. Ferati is a member of the Democratic League of Kosovo (Lidhja Demokratike e Kosovës, LDK).
Early life and career
Ferati was born in Kosovska Mitrovica, in what was then the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija in the People's Republic of Serbia, People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He holds a bachelor's degree from the University of Pristina in mining and metallurgy and has worked in the private sector and for state institutions.
Politician
During the 1990s, most members of the Kosovo Albanian community boycotted Serbian state institutions and participated in parallel governing structures. Ferati served as a member of the "parallel" Assembly of Kosovo during this time. He was later a LDK candidate in the 2004 Kosovan parliamentary election but was not elected.
Ferati became chief executive officer in the local administration of the predominantly Albanian southern part of Mitrovica in 2005. Two years later, he responded negatively to the Ahtisaari Plan for self-rule in Kosovo, saying that full independence was inevitable and could take the form of a unilateral declaration.
He ran for mayor of Mitrovica in the 2007 Kosovan local elections and was defeated in the second round by Bajram Rexhepi of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (Partia Demokratike e Kosovës, PDK).
Government Minister
The 2007 Kosovan parliamentary election (which was held concurrently with the local vote) led to a coalition government of the PDK and LDK. On 9 January 2008, Ferati was appointed as minister of local government in the new administration.
Ferati's main goal as minister was enacting a policy of decentralization, and much of his attention was devoted to the re-integration of Kosovo's Serb community into the political institutions of the Pristina government. Shortly before Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence in February 2008, he made a ministerial visit to Babin Most in Obilić to meet with Serb returnees who indicated their willingness to remain in an independent state. He pledged that his government would ensure the safety of Serb returnees to Kosovo. Ferati also supported the efforts of displaced Albanians to return to their homes into the predominantly Serb northern part of Mitrovica.
Following Kosovo's declaration of independence, the Serbian government held its own parallel local elections in Kosovo in May 2008. Ferati indicated that Kosovo's government would not recognize the results or co-operate with the elected officials. He was quoted as saying, "Serbia will never establish its institutions in Kosovo; Serbian laws will not be implemented in Kosovo. We are offering an opportunity for everyone to be equal, for everyone to perceive the state and its institutions as something that belongs to all of you, to all Kosovans."
Kosovo's decentralization initiative began in June 2008, with Ferati overseeing the creation of the municipalities of Junik, Elez Han, and Mamusha (the latter being the only municipality in Kosovo with a Turkish majority). He subsequently oversaw the creation of a number of predominantly Serb municipalities, including Klokot, Gračanica, Ranilug, and Parteš; he also worked toward the creation of a North Mitrovica municipality. Ferati indicated that the end goal was for Kosovo to have thirty-eight municipalities, of which twenty-seven would be predominantly Albanian, ten predominantly Serb, and one with a Turkish majority. In August 2009, he said that the Serb municipalities would have significant autonomy and would provide Serbs with a "state within the state of Kosovo."
Ferati urged Serbs to participate in the 2009 Kosovan local elections. After the vote, he welcomed the election of Serb mayors who pledged to work within Kosovo's institutions. In June 2010, he described a high Serb turnout in the election to establish the new Parteš municipality as encouraging.
In a 2010 interview, Ferati said that a "one city with two municipalities" model was the only viable solution to the situation in Mitrovica.
Although the decentralization plan was supported by some in the Serb community, it was not endorsed by the Serbian government and did not lead to a breakthrough in Priština's relations with the predominantly Serb municipalities in Kosovo's north. The plan was also opposed by the Kosovo Albanian Vetëvendosje party, which argued that it would lead to the "ethnic division" of Kosovo. During this period, Vetëvendosje used the slogan, "Decentralization Means Partition - Partition Means War."
In addition to his main responsibilities, Ferati was appointed to a ministerial committee overseeing the privatization of Post and Telecommunications of Kosovo in late 2008. In 2010, he represented the Kosovo government in signing cross-border co-operation treaties with Albania and the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia).
The LDK withdrew from Kosovo's coalition government in October 2010, bringing Ferati's ministerial tenure to an end.
Assembly member
Ferati appeared on the LDK's coalition electoral list in the 2010 Kosovan parliamentary election, which was held under open list proportional representation. He finished in twentieth place among the coalition's candidates and was elected when the list won twenty-seven seats. The PDK won the election, and the LDK served in opposition in the following term. Ferati served on the assembly committee that oversaw local government issues.
He rejected the notion that the status of Kosovo could be settled by partition in May 2011, describing the suggestion as "primitive and dangerous." He later expressed skepticism about the government's plan to open an administrative office in the north of Kosovo, saying that existing conditions could not guarantee its success and that a lack of co-operation from Serbs would simply strengthen the community's parallel institutions.
Ferati often spoke for the LDK on the negotiations that led to the 2013 Brussels Agreement, which normalized some aspects of the relationship between Belgrade and Pristina without addressing the status of Kosovo. After the agreement was signed, Serbs in the north of Kosovo generally began engaging with the Pristina authorities again; Ferati spoke favourably of the creation of the Community of Serb Municipalities envisioned by the agreement. Within the local government committee, he helped design amendments to ensure the Serb association would function in conformity with Kosovo's law on local administration and to register the association as a non-governmental organization. (The amendments were not voted on due to the dissolution of the assembly and were subsequently met with opposition from the Serb List.)
In the 2014 Kosovan parliamentary election, Ferati finished twenty-second among LDK candidates and was re-elected when the party's list won thirty mandates. After extended negotiations, the PDK formed a new coalition government with the LDK, and Ferati served as a government supporter. In this term, he was deputy chair of the assembly committee overseeing local administration.
Ferati's assembly tenure ended in 2017; he finished thirty-sixth among LDK candidates in that year's election and was not returned when the list fell to twenty-nine seats.
In a 2021 interview, Ferati said that the LDK had been stagnating for a number of years and called for renewal within the party.
Electoral record
Local
Notes
References
1957 births
Living people
People from Mitrovica, Kosovo
Kosovo Albanians
Government ministers of Kosovo
Members of the Assembly of Kosovo (1990s parallel institution)
Members of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo
Democratic League of Kosovo politicians | [
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An Exultet roll is a long and wide illuminated scroll containing the text and music of the Exultet, the liturgical chant for the Paschal vigil. The material was usually parchment, the layout that of a rotulus (text parallel to the rod), the text in Beneventan script and the music notated in neumes. The illustrations were often upside down relative to the text. As the text was read by the officiant and the scroll unrolled over the pulpit (ambo), the images would appear right-side up to the congregation. The form was peculiar to southern Italy, mainly the area around Benevento and Montecassino, and the surviving examples date from between the 10th and 13th centuries.
The Exultet roll takes its name from the opening words of the chant in Latin: Exultet iam angelica turba coelorum ('Let the angelic host of heaven exult'). These words were sung by the deacon during the blessing and lighting of the Paschal candle at the Midnight Mass. The chant included prayers, canticles and lections. Although based on the Pontifical liturgy, the form of the ceremony and the Exultet as practised in southern Italy is attributed to Archbishop Landulf I of Benevento (). It spread throughout southern Italy largely through the influence of the abbey of Montecassino.
Outside of their one annual liturgical function, Exultet rolls were objects of display. They featured initials decorated with interlace in a distinct Beneventan style and miniatures in a "Byzantinizing" style. They were large, consisting of parchment membranes up to bound end to end to a total length of up to . The luxurious miniatures are among the largest found in European manuscripts up to that time.
Gallery
Notes
Bibliography
Types of illuminated manuscript
Christian literary genres | [
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Maude Boltz (1939-2017) was an American artist and co-founder of the A.I.R. Gallery.
Biography
Boltz was born in 1939 in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. She attended the Philadelphia College of Arts and Yale University. In 1972 Boltz co-founded the A.I.R. Gallery, a female artists cooperative gallery in New York City. In 1978 Boltz's work was included in a show at MoMA PS1 entitled Overview: An Exhibition in Two Parts by the A.I.R. Gallery. She died in 2017.
Her image is included in the iconic 1972 poster Some Living American Women Artists by Mary Beth Edelson.
Boltz's work is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
References
External links
images of Boltz's work on Women in the Arts Foundation
Remembering Maude Boltz on the A.I.R. Gallery website
1937 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American women artists | [
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Sahabat Alam Malaysia (english: "Friends of Nature Malaysia", also known as SAM) is a Malaysian NGO established in 1977 to fight for causes related to the Malaysian environment. SAM joined Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) in 1983, and also publishes books and news magazines. SAM's role includes campaigns on pollution, land use, deforestation, fisheries, energy, water, dams, agriculture, indigenous rights and tourism. Its current President is Meenakshi Raman. It is based in Penang and Sarawak.
See Also
FoEI
Third World Network
Consumers Association of Penang
References
Non-governmental organizations
Environmental organizations
Environmental organisations based in Malaysia
Environmental organizations established in 1977 | [
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Portland Fish Market is a fish market in Portland, Oregon. The fish and chips the market offers in addition to its fresh seafood has received some local accolades.
Description
Portland Fish Market (PFM) is a fish market in southeast Portland's Woodstock neighborhood. The shop stocks local fish (including cod, halibut, salmon, sea bass, steelhead, sturgeon, and yellowfin tuna), clams, king crab, oysters, and scallops. Wild (not farmed) seafood are sourced from various cities, including Garibaldi and Netarts, Oregon, and Ilwaco, Washington. Canned oysters and Dungeness crab are also available.
PFM is open daily. The business also operates a fish and chips window on one side of the shop, serving a variety of fried seafood. The window operates from Wednesday to Sunday, as of 2016. Fried fish baskets come with cod, lingcod, halibut, oyster, rockfish, salmon, or shrimp. The business uses a house-made tartar sauce. Drink options include bottles of Topo Chico, canned beer, or wine.
History
Agnes and Ben Berkowitz and Mike and Brandi Shirley opened PFM in 2014, in a space which previously housed a RadioShack outlet. The fish and chips window opened in 2016. PFM has been described as the city's first "boat-to-table" fish and chips shop. The business offered smoked and fresh fish available for delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reception
In 2016, Matthew Korfhage of Willamette Week said the rockfish "was some of the best fried fish I've had in town—a layer cake of fatty feeling with crisp and buttery breading around equally buttery fish. It evokes a sense of well-being that has history to it, lodged deep in the memory of anyone raised on trips to both Horse Brass and the coast. If you see the rockfish, or any other fish of the day, that's what you should order." He wrote:
PFM placed third in the Best Fish and Chips category of Willamette Week's annual "Best of Portland" readers' poll in 2017. Kara Stokes included the fish and chips window in Eater Portland's 2018 list of "13 Hidden Spots to Eat and Drink in Portland", in which she recommended the two-piece cod lunch special and described PFM as one of the city's best fish markets. The website's Brooke Jackson-Glidden included PFM in a 2020 list of "Where to Find Knockout Fish and Chips in Portland", in which she said the business "has some of the best selection around". Eater Portland's Jenni Moore included PFM in a 2021 list of "12 Stellar Portland Seafood Restaurants", and Nathan Williams recommended the shop in a 2022 overview of eateries in Woodstock.
Kelly Clarke included PFM in Portland Monthly's 2019 overview of the city's best seafood markets. Jamie Hale included PFM in The Oregonian's 2021 list of the "12 best fish and chip spots in Portland". Hale recommended the halibut and wrote, "The Portland Fish Market is the definition of solid fish and chips: high quality, with nothing fancy about it." Blair Stenvick included PFM in the Portland Mercury's 2021 overview of southeast Portland specialty shops "swimming in sublime ingredients", in which she said the fish and chips window had a loyal following.
See also
List of seafood restaurants
References
External links
2014 establishments in Oregon
Fish markets
Restaurants established in 2014
Seafood restaurants in Portland, Oregon
Woodstock, Portland, Oregon | [
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Ajem-Turkic ("Persian Turkic"), also known as Middle Azeri, is used to refer to the Turkic vernacular spoken in Iran between the 15th and 18th century. The modern Azerbaijani language is descended from this language.
The term is derived from earlier designations, such as lingua turcica agemica, or Turc Agemi, which was used in a grammar book composed by the French writer Capuchin Raphaël du Mans (died 1696) in 1684. Local texts simply called the language türkī.
Ajem-Turkic is descended from Old Anatolian Turkish, and is part of the southwestern branch of Oghuz languages. The language first appears during the 15th-century in Azerbaijan, eastern Anatolia, and Iran. It went through more development under the Turkic dynasties of the Aq Qoyunlu (1378–1503) and the Qara Qoyunlu (1374–1468), and particularly in Safavid Iran (1501–1736), whose ruling dynasty stemmed from Azerbaijan. Under them, Ajem-Turkic, alongside Persian, was used at the court and in the military, and was a lingua franca from northern to southern Iran.
Since its appearance, Ajem-Turkic was heavily impacted by Persian, especially in its syntax. The Persian design of merging clauses which Ajem-Turkic had inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish was strengthened due to its continuous contact with Persian.
Sources for the study of Ajemi-Turkic include the prose texts of Nishati (fl. 1530–after 1557), the Tarih-i Hatai (Tārīkh-i Khatāʾī, 1494/95); Şühedaname (Şühedānāme, 1539); and Tezkire-i Şeyh Safi (Tedhkire-i Şeykh Ṣafī, 1542/43).
References
Sources
Further reading
Extinct languages
Languages attested from the 15th century
Oghuz languages | [
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Adnan Abu Odeh (; 10 November 1933 – 2 February 2022) was a Jordanian politician. He was Minister of Culture from 1970 to 1972 and served in the Senate from 1974 to 1982.
Abu Odeh died in Amman on 2 February 2022, at the age of 88.
References
1933 births
2022 deaths
Culture ministers of Jordan
Members of the Senate of Jordan
People from Nablus
Members of Hizb ut-Tahrir
Damascus University alumni | [
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Sam Bisbee is an American independent film producer and composer. He is a co-winner of the Primetime Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking in 2019.
Biography
Bisbee graduated from Columbia University in 1990. After graduating from college, he worked as a songwriter, composer, and music producer.
Bisbee has composed scores for movies, including the 2000 film Wildflowers and signed a publishing deal with Nettwerk in 2008. He also co-wrote the script and composed the score for movies Don't Go in the Woods, Mall, and produced The New Tenants, which won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 2010.
Bisbee is a founding partner of Park Pictures Features, where he produced, and brought 13 films to premiere at the Sundance Film Festival, including the Alfred P. Sloan Prize-winning Robot & Frank and the Golden Globe-nominated Infinitely Polar Bear. His company won the 2019 Cannes Lions Palme d'Or, awarded to the top production company of the year and the company won a total of 19 awards at the festival.
He was nominated for the 2017 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature for co-producing the comedy-drama Other People.
References
Living people
American producers
American composers
Emmy Award winners
American independent film production company founders
Columbia College (New York) alumni
American film producers | [
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Falcontoxodon is an extinct monotypic genus of toxodontid, who lived from the late Pliocene to the Pleistocene in what is now Venezuela. Fossils of this genus have been found in the Chapadmalalan-Uquian Codore Formation, as well as in the more recent Ensenadan San Gregorio Formation.
Description
The genus Falcontoxodon was established in 2018 by Carrillo et al with AMU-CURS 765, an almost complete skull with a well-preserved dentition found in the Algodones Member of the Codore Formation. In the same article, two other specimens assigned to Falcontoxodon were described from the Vergel Member of the San Gregorio Formation, assigned respectively to Falcontoxodon aff. aguilerai and Falcontoxodon sp. In 2021, an analysis of the San Gregorio Formation by Carrillo-Briceño et al uncovered thirty-three additional remains, mostly teeth, that were assigned to the genus.
The name of the genus, Falcontoxodon, refers to its relative, Toxodon, and to the Venezuelan state of Falcón in Northern Venezuela, where the holotype remains have been found. The species' name, aguillerai, honours the Venezuelan paleontologist Orangel Aguilera.
Falcontoxodon was a medium-sized Toxodontinae, estimated to have weighted around 800 kg, roughly half the weight of Toxodon. It had a pear-shaped, 55 cm long skull in frontal view, with an elongated nasal. The third upper incisor was absent and the canine was reduced. The lower molars were hypsodont, and the second lower incisor was developed like a tusk.
Phylogeny
The 2018 study that described Falcontoxodon recovers it, along with Mixotoxodon, Gyrinodon and Piauhytherium, on the same monophyletic clade within Toxodontinae. Below is a parsimony tree establishing the relationships between the genera of Toxodontidae, as proposed by Carrillo et al, 2018.
Palaeoecology
Falcontoxodon lived in a tropical environment in an area of northern South America that was left relatively untouched by the Great American Interchange, the only non-native species of mammal known in the area of the Falcón Basin being the procyonid Cyonasua and Chapalmalania, and, potentially, a Camelidae still unassigned to a specific genus. Its environment was continental, an open, forested grassland area with rainforest elements, near freshwater. It coexisted with pampatheres such as Holmesina and Plaina, proterotheriidae, the glyptodont Boreostemma, the dasypodidae Pliodasypus and the ground sloth Eremotherium, as well as several species of caviomorph rodents such as Caviodon, Hydrochoeropsis, Marisela and Neoepiblema, and the crocodile ''Crocodylus falconensis.
References
Toxodonts
Pleistocene mammals of South America
Pliocene mammals of South America
Pleistocene genus extinctions
Neogene Venezuela
Pleistocene Venezuela
Fossils of Venezuela
Fossil taxa described in 2018
Prehistoric placental genera | [
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The Ellerby Case is a 1927 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It marked the third appearance of the armchair detective Lancelot Priestley, who featured in a long-running series of novels during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. The novel's success led to a contract with Dodd Mead to release it and subsequent novels in the United States, in what proved to be a lucrative arrangement for the author.
The novel is particularly well known for a scene featuring an attempted murder using a hedgehog, with a review in the Evening Standard asking "could there possibly be a more ingenious method of committing a murder?".
Synopsis
Sir Noel Ellerby comes to visit Priestley to complain that his Lincolnshire manor house has been broken into, but nothing apparently taken. Soon afterwards Ellerby is found dead at his home in from of an empty safe. Priestley eventually discovers that his killing is linked to a racket concerning the distribution of contraband saccharine, but nearly loses his life in the process to the ruthless murderer.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1927 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British crime novels
British mystery novels
British thriller novels
British detective novels
Geoffrey Bles books
Novels set in London
Novels set in Lincolnshire | [
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"Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown", also known as "(Come On Baby Let's Go) Downtown" or "Downtown," is a song written by Danny Whitten, possibly in collaboration with Neil Young, that was first released on Crazy Horse's 1971 album Crazy Horse. A live version was later released on multiple Neil Young albums, most famously on his 1975 album Tonight's the Night, and then on his 2006 album Live at the Fillmore East. Phish has covered the song in concert.
Lyrics and music
The lyrics of "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" deal with a drug addict looking to score heroin. Another line assures us that "sure enough they'll be selling stuff when the moon begins to rise." The refrain describes how the singer is "dealing with the man" who is "sellin' stuff." Music lecturer Ken Bielen describes the song as "an up-tempo track" with "a barrage of electric guitar chords." Pitchfork critic Mark Richardson describes the song as a "joyous rave up" despite the somber theme. Allmusic critic William Ruhlmann praised Whitten's writing of the song, as well as his "rocking out" in his performance on the Crazy Horse album.
The writing credits on Crazy Horse and Tonight's the Night credited the song to both Whitten and Young, but on Live at the Fillmore East the song was credited solely to Whitten. Young has stated in concert that the song was written mostly by Whitten.
Live versions
"Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" was included in the set list of concerts that Young was performing with Crazy Horse at the Fillmore East in March 1970 with Whitten taking the lead vocals. Young had recorded 9 songs for the Tonight's the Night album in 1973 but did not feel the album was finished, and so the album sat unreleased for 2 years. Young's manager Elliot Mazer suggested adding 3 older songs to the album - "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" as well as "Borrowed Tune" and "Lookout Joe." With those 3 songs added, Young eventually decided to release the Tonight's the Night album in 1975, instead of Homegrown which he had recently recorded. "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" was released as a single from the album.
Music critic Nigel Williamson stated that although Young does not sing on "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown," the song is integral to the concept of the album, most of which was written and recorded in the shadow of the deaths of Whitten and Young's roadie Bruce Berry to drug overdoses. Young referred to those sessions as being essentially a wake for Whitten and Berry. Whitten died of a heroin overdose on November 18, 1972 after Young had fired him from the Time Fades Away project, possibly with drugs he bought with money Young had given him. Music critic Johnny Rogan similarly stated that the performance "intensifies the mood" of the album and said that "hearing Whitten in this context on lead vocal is a poignant reminder of all that was lost to the needle and works even more effectively than would another Young song on the same theme." Rolling Stone Magazine critic Dave Marsh stated that the performance "serves as a metaphor for the album's haunted, frightened emotional themes" and said that "musically, Whitten's guitar and voice complement, challenge and inspire Young." Allmusic critic Matthew Greenwald stated that this version is "a fabulous country barnburner, which encapsulates Crazy Horse's loud-and-proud appeal." He also noted that it was a sensible song to include on the album since it deals with drug culture but "with a lighter touch than some of Young's songs on the album." Music journalist Andrew Grant Jackson stated that despite the tragedy that led to the song's inclusion on the album, "the euphoria [Whitten] and Young share on the harmonies is palpable." Although Tonight's the Night producer David Briggs felt that the material added to the original album recordings detracted from the mood of the album, Young biographer Jimmy McDonough disagreed, saying that "when gone-dead Danny Whitten's voice jumps out of the speakers singing 'Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown,' it just hits you in the gut that much harder." Pitchfork reviewer Mark Richardson stated that "Whitten’s death seems impossible when this song crackles with so much life. It’s both a celebration and a lament. Hearing their voices in unison on the chorus is a kind of prayer, two music lifers realizing in a moment the power of what they could do together." Music journalist David Downing called it "great rock 'n' roll," saying that Whitten singing it in this context gives the song added resonance.
In 2006, Young released Live at the Fillmore East, which included most of the Young's electric set from the show which included the performance of "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" that was on Tonight's the Night. Neil Young FAQ author Glen Boyd stated that it's "really cool to finally hear Whitten's "(Come On Baby Let's Go) Downtown" in its proper context. Spin called the song "a jaunty showcase number about scoring dope" and said of Whitten's performance in this context that it's "sorta chilling in retrospect."
Young and Crazy Horse performed "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtime" live on their Rust Never Sleeps tour, with Young taking the lead vocals.
Cover versions
Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio played "Come On Baby Let's Go Downtown" at a live solo concert on February 15, 1999. Phish began playing it live in concert at a show on September 23, 2000 in Rosemont, Illinois, the same city where Anastasio has seen Young perform live a year earlier and stated that the show was one of the best experiences of his life.
References
Crazy Horse (band) songs
Neil Young songs
Songs written by Danny Whitten
1970 songs
1971 singles
1975 singles
Song recordings produced by Bruce Botnick
Song recordings produced by Jack Nitzsche
Phish songs
Songs written by Neil Young
Reprise Records singles | [
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Aqlvoy is an Uzbek children's television channel owned by the Ministry of Preschool Education in Uzbekistan. The channel's main target audience is 3-9-year-old children. The channel is available in Uzbek, Russian and English, although both Russian and English tracks are combined into one, where most Western media will be broadcast in English, while most Russian media will be broadcast in Russian.
History
Aqlvoy was originally announced at the IMS Media Day conference in 2020, saying that it would set to launch in spring of 2021. The channel then later launched on 22 March 2021, with most of its programming being brought from countries such as Russia and South Korea.
On 26 April 2021, the channel premiered two original programmes, Bilimdon and Quvnoqvoy. Another original programme, Biliasanmi, would set to premiere two days later, on 28 April 2021.
Original programming
Bob va Eli
Biliasanmi
Bilimdon
Quvnoqvoy
Controversy
In June 2021, the channel was criticized by many parents for showing the painting The Birth of Venus, along with showing two people kiss in the cartoon Sherazade: The Untold Stories. The channel has since responded, saying that the channel was still in its test phase, so mistakes may appear at any time.
References
External links
Television stations in Uzbekistan
Children's television networks
2021 establishments in Uzbekistan
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is a 1992 scrolling shooter video game developed and published by Data West for the PC Engine Super CD-ROM². It is a follow-up to Rayxanber II, which was released earlier in 1991 for the PC Engine CD-ROM², and the last entry in the Rayxanber trilogy. In the game, the player assume the role of a fighter pilot controlling a space craft deployed into the homeworld of the Zoul Empire, in retaliation for the destruction of a mother ship from Earth. It retains the same gameplay as its predecessors, with the players fighting against an assortment of enemy forces while avoiding collision with their projectiles and other obstacles.
Rayxanber III was created by Team 50, a group within Data West responsible for the Rayxanber trilogy, with Kazuhide Nakamura reprising his role as designer. The soundtrack was scored by Yasuhito Saito, who composed for the previous games in the trilogy, and worked on titles such as Layla and The 4th Unit series. An English localization was slated to be published by Turbo Technologies, but it never materialized. The game was anticipated by Japanese players, but garnered mixed reception from critics who reviewed it as an import title. Retrospective commentary has been more positive, being considered one of the best games for the PC Engine and one of the most important shooting titles on the platform.
Gameplay
Rayxanber III is a science fiction-themed horizontal-scrolling shooter game reminiscent of R-Type, in which the player takes control of a fighter pilot controlling a space craft deployed into the homeworld of the Zoul Empire, in retaliation for the destruction of a mother ship from Earth. Gameplay is overhauled but follows the same structure as its predecessors, with the player controlling the ship through six increasingly difficult stages over a constantly scrolling background, populated with an assortment of alien enemy forces and obstacles, and the scenery never stops moving until a boss is reached, which must be fought in order to progress further.
There are three types of weapon units in the game the player can acquire by collecting their respective colors dropped by carriers when shot down and alternate between each one by obtaining another weapon during gameplay. Each weapon can be powered-up before they are maxed out, and collecting any weapon unit equips the ship with a set of two satellite-like options that fire at the specific direction the unit, which is constantly rotating, faces before being obtained. The ship is also capable of performing a dash maneuver to evade incoming enemy fire or obstacles. New to the series is the addition of a secondary charge attack that shoots two missiles to obliterate enemies, while double-tapping the fire button breaks them into homing missiles.
Like previous Rayxanber entries, the title employs a checkpoint system in which a downed player will start off at the beginning of the checkpoint they managed to reach before dying. Getting hit by enemy fire or colliding against solid stage obstacles will result in losing a live, as well as a penalty of decreasing the ship's firepower and loss of the weapon that was currently in use, and the game is over once all lives are lost, though the player has unlimited continues to keep playing.
Development and release
Rayxanber III was developed by Team 50, a group within Data West responsible for the original Rayxanber (1990) for FM Towns and Rayxanber II (1991) for the PC Engine CD-ROM². Kazuhide Nakamura reprised his role as designer and Naokazu Akita led its creation as producer. Yoshiyuki Washizu and Yukinori Taniguchi acted as co-programmers, while artist Takeharu Igarashi was responsible for the pixel art. The soundtrack was scored by Yasuhito Saito, who also composed for the previous entries in the Rayxanber trilogy, and worked on titles such as Layla and The 4th Unit series. The game was published in Japan by Data West on June 26, 1992 for the PC Engine Super CD-ROM². An English localization was slated to be published by Turbo Technologies in December 1992 and showcased at the 1992 Summer Consumer Electronics Show, but it never materialized. In a 2020 interview with Japanese gaming website DenFaminicoGamer, a Data West representative commented that there were no current plans for a digital re-release of the Rayxanber series through their official online store, but would consider it if there is demand.
Reception
Rayxanber III was anticipated by Japanese players, but received mixed reception from critics who reviewed it as an import title. Mega Funs Christian Schweitzer praised the game's graphics, sound and fun factor, but criticized aspects such as the "jerky" framerate, collision detection issues and high difficulty level, feeling that it did not came close to Gate of Thunder. Nevertheless, Schweitzer regarded it as one of the best games on the PC Engine. Video Games Julian Eggebrecht labeled it as a mediocre and superfluous title for shoot 'em up fans, citing the lack of frills with new ideas as its main shortcoming, while stating that it heavily stole from R-Type "without achieving its brilliance."
Consoles Plus Douglas Alves and Doguy commended the visuals, animations, music and playability, but criticized its presentation, sound effects and low difficulty. Both reviewers ultimately found it to be a well-realized but easy shoot 'em up below other shooters for the PC Engine like Gate of Thunder and Seirei Senshi Spriggan. Joypads Alain Huyghues-Lacour and Jean-François Morisse compared it with Gate of Thunder, criticizing its stages for their short length and lack of variety, but gave positive remarks to the game's fast pacing and controls. Joysticks Jean-Marc Demoly wrote that "Rayxanber III is a very good shooting game, inferior all the same to Gate Of Thunder, which remains as reference in this field. DuoWorlds Victor Ireland regarded it as a letdown compared to Rayxanber II, noting the "look alike" stages, colors, limited parallax scrolling and lack of imagination.
Retrospective coverage
Retrospective commentaries for Rayxanber III has been more positive. Writing for his website Illusionware, Marco D'Andrea found it to be the more fun and accessible entry in the Rayxanber trilogy due to its revised gameplay and difficulty. However, D'Andrea felt that the concessions to appeal a wider audience "betrayed" the spirit of the earlier Rayxanber titles. IGN Italias Andrea Corritore identified the game as one of the most important shooting games on the PC Engine, alongside Gate of Thunder, Lords of Thunder and Ginga Fukei Densetsu Sapphire. Neil Salvemini of SHMUPS! (a classic network of GameSpy) praised the detailed visuals similar to Metal Black, sound and playability. Salvemini also expressed that "this entire game seems to be a little too Treasure-esque" due to its fast action.
Nicolas Gilles of Obsolete Tears commended Data West for adressing most of the issues from Rayxanber II, giving positive remarks to the graphics, addition of a secondary attack and lowered difficulty level. David Borrachero and Antxiko of Spanish magazine RetroManiac regarded both Rayxanber III and its predecessor as two of the best games on the PC Engine platform, noting the need of memorizing stage patterns in a similar fashion to R-Type. They also commended both visuals and playability for being "exceptional", as well as the soundtrack for taking advantage of the CD-ROM format. Hardcore Gaming 101s John Sczepaniak wrote that "It took DataWest two attempts and three years to finally create a truly quality shooter, and it’s damned excellent." Sczepaniak praised the overhauled gameplay, balanced design, introduction of a secondary attack, fair difficulty, visual aesthetic and music. Regardless, he criticized the level themes for limiting the game's color palette.
Notes
References
External links
Rayxanber III at GameFAQs
Rayxanber III at Giant Bomb
Rayxanber III at MobyGames
1992 video games
Japan-exclusive video games
Scrolling shooters
Single-player video games
TurboGrafx-CD games
TurboGrafx-CD-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Video games set on fictional planets
Video game sequels | [
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Tatiana Idonea (19 April 1924 – 31 January 2022), better known by the stage name of Tatiana Farnese, was an Italian actress. She died in Rome on 31 January 2022, at the age of 97.
Filmography
Schoolgirl Diary (1941)
A Garibaldian in the Convent (1942)
The Gorgon (1942)
(1943)
The Mad Marechiaro (1952)
(1991)
(1994)
Your Whole Life Ahead of You (2008)
Three Days Later (2013)
References
1924 births
2022 deaths
Italian film actresses
Italian radio actors
Italian stage actresses
Italian television actresses
Actresses from Rome | [
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Julie Elias (born June 6, 1866 in Berlin as Julie Levi; died spring 1945 in Lillehammer in occupied Norway) was a German fashion journalist and author of cookbooks, which also dealt with Jewish cuisine. She was worldly, highly educated, and during her lifetime was known beyond the borders of Germany as a culinary salonnière and successful writer. In 1938, persecuted as a Jew, she had to flee Germany. After the destruction of European Jewry in the Holocaust, there were hardly any traces of her left in the public memory.
Life
Julie Levi and the art historian Julius Elias married in 1888, they had a son Ludwig Elias (1891-1942). In 1890 they moved into the inherited house at Matthäikirchstraße 4 in Berlin, had a large circle of friends, cultivated conviviality and were particularly friends with the Liebermann couple, with whom they shared culinary pleasures, especially their love of French cuisine. As a hostess, Julie Elias was praised contemporarily as a "culinary artist.".
Writer
Julie Elias was a fashion journalist as well as the author of books on practical lifestyle and cookbooks. Between 1915 and 1928, 28 articles by her appeared in the Berliner Tageblatt. She also wrote for the Berlin fashion journal Styl, the Jewish Magazine, founded in 1929, and the magazine Die Dame. In her articles, she combined fashion and cooking with Jewish culture, publishing recipes for the Sabbath in Die Dame, for example, or introducing a new fashionable style to conservative Jewish readers in Jüdisches Magazin. She used literary quotations in her texts. In a 1921 article, for example, she conveyed to her readers the connection between the perception of art and the perception of taste by quoting Guy de Maupassant. In another from 1924, she linked Ludwig Börne's letters from Paris with the enthusiasm of German women for Parisian fashion, which was current at the time.
In 1925, she published The New Cookbook, which also dealt with Jewish cuisine. It contained recipes for dishes that are traditionally prepared, especially for Passover, such as matzah. In addition, she described some recipes of prominent Jewish women in Germany at the time, including Martha Liebermann and the fashion journalist Elsa Herzog. Julie Elias' books on cooking and kitchen practice, however, are not just collections of recipes reduced to practical action. Rather, she also included knowledge of cultural history without devaluing craftsmanship. In her books, she thought wittily about culinary arts, quoting from the works of eminent French and German gastrosophists such as Brillat-Savarin and Eugen von Vaerst. She wrote about the art of cooking: "For the rest, cooking is like any other artistic profession: only through practice does one attain proficiency, only through manual activity does one attain mastery. [...] Intelligence alone does not do it - a refined sensuality is necessary.“ In the introduction to the New Cookbook, she prefaced the motto Cooking - "the permitted voluptuousness of life" and in the second edition in 1927 (Cooking) she added the explanation of an old monk's saying.
Nazi era
After the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Elias was persecuted as a Jew. She travelled to Italy in 1934 and Switzerland in 1935. Together with her son Ludwig, who had practiced law in Berlin before 1933, she fled to Norway in 1938 with the support of the Norwegian Foreign Minister Halvdan Koht. While she was able to survive with the help of the Norwegian resistance, her son Ludwig Elias was deported from Oslo to the Auschwitz death camp on November 26, 1942, where he was murdered in the Holocaust.
The Berlin feature writer Heinz Knobloch started a collection of material on Julie Elias, but he did not finish the planned biography.
Publications (selection)
Die junge Frau. Ein Buch der Lebensführung. Illustrationen Ludwig Kainer. R. Mosse, Berlin 1921
Brevier der feinen Küche. Illustriert nach den Meistern. Eysler, Berlin 1922
Taschenbuch für Damen. Zeichnungen und Aquarelle von Emil Orlik. Ullstein A. G., Berlin 1924
Das neue Kochbuch. Ein Führer durch die feine Küche. Max Liebermann gewidmet. Ullstein, Berlin 1925
Kochkunst. Ein Führer durch die feine Küche. Ullstein, Berlin [1927]
Neue Rezepte. A. Wertheim, Berlin [um 1925]
Vom Kochen und Würzen. H. W. Appel Feinkost A.G., Hannover 1929
Sonntags- und Festgerichte. Sunlicht Ges., Mannheim 1931
Der Besen des Magens. Käse und Käsegerichte. Zeichnungen Heinz Wallenberg. Preuss, Berlin 1931
... abends Gäste. Sunlicht Ges., Mannheim 1931
Paul Reboux: Die neue Lebensart. Großreinemachen mit überlebten Gebräuchen und veralteten Anstandsregeln. Übersetzung Julie Elias. Piper, München 1932
Literature
Elias, Julie. In: Lexikon deutsch-jüdischer Autoren. Band 6: Dore–Fein. Hrsg. vom Archiv Bibliographia Judaica. Saur, München 1998, ISBN 3-598-22686-1, S. 282–285.
Ernst Braun: „... meine Frau toastete in wohlgesetzten Worten u gratulirte sich zu ihrem Gatten ...“, in: Claudia Christophersen u. a. (Hrsg.): Romantik und Exil: Festschrift für Konrad Feilchenfeldt. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2004 ISBN 3-8260-2673-X, S. 364–369
Ursula Hudson-Wiedenmann: »Meisterwerke für uns’ren Gaumen«. Max Liebermanns Geselligkeit und feine Küche. Mit Rezepten von Julie Elias, Texten und Illustrationen aus dem Liebermann-Kreis und Photographien von Angelika Fischer. Vacat Verlag, Potsdam 2009, ISBN 978-3-930752-46-1 (Rezension)
Julie Elias (1866-1943) Der Kochkunst ergeben. In: Birgit Jochens: Zwischen Ambition und Rebellion. Karrieren Beriner Kochbuchautorinnen. Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin 2021, ISBN 978-3-947215-88-1, S. 111–123 (mit elf Abbildungen)
References
External links
1945 deaths
1866 births
Emigrants from Nazi Germany
People from Berlin
Salon-holders
20th-century literature
German-language literature
Food writers
Print journalists | [
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Wiener nougat is a type of nougat candy. Wiener nougat differs from French nougat by only including sugar, cocoa, cocoa mass and almond, whereas French nougat also includes egg white. Like other types of nougat candy in Finland, Wiener nougat is mostly sold at Christmas time.
Fazer Wiener nougat
Wiener nougat is one of the oldest classic candies of the Finnish confectionery company Fazer. Karl Fazer brought the recipe to Finland from his trip to Vienna, Austria in 1904. Production of the candy started in 1910.
Throughout the years, there have been several different kinds of packaging for Wiener nougat. The wrapper was originally silver-coloured, but in the 1970s it gained blue and yellow hues, and in the 2000s the candies were wrapped in a pale-coloured wrapper. Also the appearance of the candy boxes has varied.
In 2014 Fazer replaced the cocoa butter in the original recipe with cheaper palm oil.
References
Finnish confectionery
Fazer | [
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Iguanodectidae is a family of freshwater fish in the order Characiformes that lives in South America. It is home to the subfamily Iguanodectinae (Eigenmann, 1909) and the monotypic Bryconops clade. Several species in the family, such as the green line lizard tetra (Iguanodectes spilurus), the tailspot tetra (Bryconops caudomaculatus), and the orangefin tetra (Bryconops affinis), are sometimes taken as aquarium fish.
Description
Iguanodectids are generally small, and are brightly colored or reflective, making them moderately-popular ornamental fish. They range from 3.1 cm to 15 cm SL (standard length). They are rather narrow in shape, somewhat resembling minnows; ichthyologist Carl H. Eigenmann compared them to smelt.
Habitat
Iguanodectids are found in South America, spread all across the northern half of the continent. Though they primarily inhabit freshwater, Iguanodectid fishes are known to tolerate brackish water as well. Habitat destruction, by way of land development and aquaculture, is the biggest threat to members of Iguanodectidae, though evaluated species are mostly considered least concern by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Classification
Iguanodectidae is in the order Characiformes, with three extant genera - Bryconops, Iguanodectes, and Piabucus. Said genera used to be classified in the family Characidae, but have since been reclassified in order to keep Characidae monophyletic.
Species include:
Bryconops is the most speciose genus, with 21 valid species. Iguanodectes is next-largest with 8, and Piabucus has the fewest at 3.
Iguanodectes and Piabucus are largely considered to make up the subfamily Iguanodectinae, with Bryconops becoming its own separate clade, but this is a matter of debate. Several sources accept the subfamily Iguanodectinae as its own entity, but others consider it synonymous with Iguanodectidae or simply don't acknowledge it, uniting the genera therein. ITIS considers it synonymous with Characidae, which is a reflection of its older classification.
Iguanodectinae, when first officially classified by Carl H. Eigenmann in 1909, was placed in the family Characidae, and only contained the genus Iguanodectes; by 1929, it had grown to include the genus Piabucus. Through the year 1977, this remained the case. In 2011, Iguanodectinae was found to be closely related to Bryconops, and the two clades were combined in Iguanodectidae.
History
The family Iguanodectidae was resurrected from Eigenmann's work in the year 2011 by Oliveira et al. to contain Iguanodectinae and Bryconops. Iguanodectinae itself was classified in 1909, and therefore Iguanodectidae is often considered to originate in the same year, despite the recent nature of the study.
Etymology
The family name "Iguanodectidae" originates in the genus name "Iguanodectes", which used to be its sole representative. The origin of such was not made clear upon its nomination, but is assumed to be from "iguana", the lizard, and "dectes", meaning "bite", in reference to the general dentition's almost lizard-like formation. The common name "lizard bite tetra" has been proposed in reference to this, though this has not been widely accepted as of 2022.
In Aquaria
Though data is limited, it is known that Bryconops colanegra, Bryconops colaroja, and Piabucus dentatus are seen in the ornamental fish trade. Iguanodectes geisleri is rare, but is sold under the name "red line lizard tetra". One of its congeners, Iguanodectes spilurus, is called the "green line lizard tetra", and is sensitive to poor water conditions.
References
Characiformes | [
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Antoine Dalla Cieca (15 November 1931 – 27 January 2022) was a French football player and manager who played as a midfielder.
Biography
As a young footballer, Cieca played in his hometown of Champigny-sur-Marne. From 1953 to 1958, he played for RC Paris. He then played for Olympique Lyonnais from 1958 to 1960, where he scored 12 goals and played in the 1958–60 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. He played for FC Rouen from 1960 to 1963 before playing a season with Angers SCO. He ended his professional career with Red Star F.C. in 1966, spending the following season with . In total, he played in 395 games and scored 88 goals.
Cieca remained coach of VS Chartres until 1969, when he began managing . He ended his coaching career in 1981 with Red Star F.C. after the team was relegated to Division 4.
He died on 27 January 2022, at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
People from Champigny-sur-Marne
French footballers
Racing Club de France Football players
Olympique Lyonnais players
FC Rouen players
Angers SCO players
Red Star F.C. players
French football managers
Paris FC managers
Red Star F.C. managers
Association footballers not categorized by position | [
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The 1986–87 Missouri Tigers men's basketball team represented the University of Missouri as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1986–87 NCAA men's basketball season. Led by head coach Norm Stewart, the Tigers won Big Eight regular season and tournament titles, and were the No. 4 seed in the Midwest region of the NCAA Tournament. The Tigers were upset by Xavier, 70–69, in the opening round and finished with an overall record of 24–10 (11–3 Big Eight).
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular Season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Big Eight Conference Tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament
Rankings
References
Missouri
Missouri
Missouri Tigers men's basketball seasons | [
101,
1996,
3069,
1516,
6584,
5284,
7600,
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1055,
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Liam Brathwaite (born on 6 November 2000), is a Barbadian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Barbados national team.
He debuted internationally with the U20 team on 3 November 2018 in a match against Costa Rica in a 0–2 defeat during the 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship held in the United States.
Brathwaite made his senior debut on 5 September 2019 against non-FIFA member Saint Martin in a 4–0 victory.
He last appeared at the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifying match against Dominica on 8 June 2021 in a 1–1 draw.
References
2000 births
Living people
Barbadian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Caribbean football biography stubs | [
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Below is a list of the 2021 FIFA Club World Cup squads. Each team had to name a 23-man squad (three of whom had to be goalkeepers). Injury replacements were allowed until 24 hours before the team's first match.
Al Ahly
Manager: Pitso Mosimane
Al Hilal
Manager: Leonardo Jardim
AS Pirae
Manager: Naea Bennett
Chelsea
Manager: Thomas Tuchel
Monterrey
Manager: Javier Aguirre
Palmeiras
Manager: Abel Ferreira
References
External links
Official 2021 FIFA Club World Cup website
Squads
FIFA Club World Cup squads | [
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Olivier Léonhardt (29 January 1964 – 2 February 2022) was a French politician. A member of the Socialist Party and later the Miscellaneous left, he served in the Senate from 2017 until his death. He died from cancer on 2 February 2022, at the age of 58.
References
1964 births
2022 deaths
Mayors of places in Île-de-France
Members of the Senate (France)
People from Suresnes
Socialist Party (France) politicians | [
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The 1978 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth year under head coach Bob Thalman, the team compiled an overall record of 3–8 with a mark of 0–3 in conference play, placing sixth in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football | [
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The Murders in Praed Street is a 1928 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It features the fourth appearance of the armchair detective Lancelot Priestley, who figured in a long-running series of novels during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction.
Film adaptation
In 1936 it was adapted into the film Twelve Good Men produced by the British subsidiary of Warner Brothers at Teddington Studios. Directed by Ralph Ince, it starred Henry Kendall, Nancy O'Neil and Joyce Kennedy. It is the only one of the author's novels to be filmed.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1928 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British crime novels
British mystery novels
British thriller novels
British detective novels
Geoffrey Bles books
Novels set in London
British novels adapted into films | [
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The Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC; ; ) is a human right agency and one of the principal organs of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation advocating for human rights within the scope of its 57 member states. It takes activities as an independent commission of the OIC and also advise its policymaking bodies and decision-making authority within the framework of human rights and fundamental rights.
The IPHRC serves for member and non-member states on the existing human rights mechanism under the international standards outlined for independence and professionalism as per its mandate granted by the OIC's charter in various sessions first session being held between 7 and 8 December 2005 in the 3rd Extraordinary Islamic Summit hosted by Saudi Arabia Mecca.
History
The Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission (IPHRC) was commissioned in 2005 after the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers held a programme titled "OIC Ten-Year Programme of Action". A resolution was adopted by the 3rd Extraordinary Islamic Summit held in Mecca, Saudi Arabia on 7 December 2005. However, the partial formation of the commission took place by 11th Islamic Summit which was hosted between 13 and 14 March 2008 by Senegal in Dakar. It was formally created by the 38th session of the Council of Foreign Ministers between 28 and 30 June 2011 in Astana, Kazakhstan.
After the commission was officially recognised by the member states, its Secretariat was moved to its headquarters in March 2017. The independent headquarter building was given by Saudi Arabia which also serves as its host country. The commission has also set up principle guidelines to be made functional. The five guidelines include; the principles of complementarity, introspection, prioritization, incremental measures and credibility.
In the first five years, the commission focused on critical issues concerning women's and children's rights in the field of education. The commission identified right to education as a primary component for the rights of women and children. The IPHRC also identified right to development as one of the main measures for the development. It also identifies islamophobia, Muslim minorities and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict as the critical challenges.
The commission has been actively offering assistance to its member states on several issues concerning domestic legislations and obligations under the international human rights instruments.
Objectives
The IPHRC actively offer advise to decision-making bodies involving human rights. It also conduct research and studies in the same field, in addition to advocacing for human and fundamental rights of Muslim minority rights of the member and non-member states under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with additional focus on Islamic principles, justice and equality. It also provides assistance for technical cooperation. The IPHRC is also entrusted with interfaith and intercultural dialogue as an instrumental inception for the promotion of peace and the Islamic values as described in its charter.
It also reviews OIC's human rights activities and provide advise on recommended measures necessary for the improvement of human rights mechanism. The actively collaborates with the United Nations bodies and the OIC itself. It provides support for civil society groups, organizations and individuals associated with the same field. As a cross-regional human rights agency, it promotes universal values of the member and non-member states. It also serves as one of organisations that prevents duplicate publication concerning human rights protection and promotion.
Commission membership
The IPHRC consists 18 professional human rights trained members. They are elected by the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers from three continents such as Arab, Africa and Asia with 6 members from each continent. Nominated by their own governments, members are elected for a term of three years. A member may serve in the commission only twice and cannot hold the position for the third term. Term is renewable only once.
Sessions
The IPHRC organise two annual 5 to 10 days long session focused on its principles. Dates are decided by the OIC Secretariat and IPHRC's bureau. OIC's executive director is responsible for the preparation and submission of Draft Agenda and Programme of Works to commission members for the final approval.
Session documents
Sessions documents consists of reports, proceedings, conclusion and recommendations. The secretary general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is responsible for the presentation of session report annually to the Council of Foreign Ministers. It contains a comprehensive session report, including IPHRC'S activities.
List of reports
References
External links
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation organs
2005 establishments in Saudi Arabia
Human rights organisations based in Saudi Arabia
Children's rights organizations
Women's rights organizations
Freedom of expression organizations | [
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Kings of Colosseum (2022) is an upcoming professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW), which will take place on May 13, 2022, at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The event will be a television taping for MLW Fusion and the third event under the Kings of Colosseum chronology.
Production
Background
The first Kings of Colosseum event was held on July 6, 2019, and aired live as a special episode of MLW's weekly television series, Fusion. On January 31, 2022, MLW announced that the third Kings of Colosseum would take place on May 13 at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Storylines
The card will consist of matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches, with results predetermined by MLW's writers. Storylines were played out on MLW's television program Fusion, and its web series spinoff, Pulp Fusion, produced during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic.
As part of MLW's "Open Door" Policy, the promotion will announce several free agents for Kings of Colosseum, including the return of former MLW World Middleweight Champion Lio Rush.
Matches
References
External links
Major League Wrestling official website
Major League Wrestling shows
2022 in professional wrestling
2022 in Philadelphia
Events in Philadelphia
Professional wrestling in Philadelphia
May 2022 events in the United States
Scheduled professional wrestling shows | [
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Harry Steel may refer to:
Harry Steel (politician) (1879–1962), Canadian politician
Harry Steel (wrestler) (1899–1971), American wrestler
See also
Harry Steele (disambiguation) | [
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Evelyn Lessard is a biological oceanographer and a professor at the University of Washington's School of Oceanography.
Early life
Growing up in Connecticut, Lessard graduated from Middlebury College in Vermont, before completing further study in Oceanography at University of Rhode Island. Although she enjoyed science as a child, Lessard credits one of her biology university lecturers with inspiring her into the field of marine biology, and chose the field of Oceanography due to the potential for field work and travel.
Bering Sea Ecosystem Expedition
In 2009 Evelyn Lessard was involved in the Bering Sea Ecosystem Expedition aboard the USCGC Healy. This expedition sought to learn about sea ice, and how climate change will affect it. As the Co-Chief Scientist, Lessard studied how changes to sea ice will affect krill. Lessard was joined by Marine Organic Geochemist Rodger Harvey and together they led a team Lessard nicknamed the 'Krill Gang' to determine the different rates of lipids krill acquire preying on different food sources, as well as measuring krill growth and egg production to gage future population.
Current academic projects
Along with lecturing in marine biology, Lessard's current research work focuses on the affect climate has on ocean temperature and acidification. Lessard's climate studies including focusing on marine microzooplankton and phytoplankton. Additionally she focuses on how algal blooms off the Pacific Northwest Coast could be predicted. In 2016 Lessard spoke to the New York Times about experiencing difficulties in acquiring funding for a project to deploy sensors to identify algae blooms - similar projects in the Gulf of Mexico have detected levels of toxic algae high enough to cause poisoning.
Publications
Lessard has published prolifically on topics such as phytoplankton, algae blooms, and other oceanic organisms. She has contributed to such academic journals as Marine Biology, Marine Chemistry as well as books such as Culturing Free-Living Marine Phagotrophic Dinoflagellates.
References
American Antarctic scientists
Women earth scientists
Women Antarctic scientists
American women scientists
21st-century American women
Living people
American oceanographers | [
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The Motor Rally Mystery is a 1933 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the fourteenth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective. It was published in the United States by Dodd Mead under the alternative title Dr. Priestley Lays a Trap. It takes place against the backdrop of the real life RAC Motor Rally, which concluded at Torquay.
Reviewing the novel in The Spectator Dilys Powell concluded "Dr. Priestley as usual takes nothing on trust; and Mr. Rhode achieves a pretty piece of deduction." In the New York Times Isaac Anderson felt "this story is one of the best of the Priestley series, and that is no faint praise."
Synopsis
During an overnight thousand mile motor rally an accident to one of the cars leads to the death of the two occupants. The local police are far from convinced that everything is above board and call in Scotland Yard. The case is led by Inspector Hanslet, but the real work is done by the criminologist Priestley who retraces the entire journey of care in order to solve the mystery.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1933 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British crime novels
British mystery novels
British detective novels
Collins Crime Club books
Novels set in London
Novels set in Devon | [
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The #MeToo hashtag has trended in at least 85 countries. The campaign has encouraged people around the would to spread their stories of sexual assault. This article lists the various international responses to the movement.
Afghanistan
The #MeToo hashtag initially spread in Afghanistan where it is estimated about 90% of women experience sexual harassment in public, at school, or at work, but was quickly silenced when those who shared their stories started fearing for their life. Less than 1% of police officers or military members are women, and sexual assault is often ignored by law enforcement and the military. Rape threats and other types of harassment are common on Facebook and other social media in Afghanistan. Sharing stories of sexual abuse against higher-ranking men is especially dangerous for women in the country, and may result in the killing of the victim or her family members. Some women are also punished or killed to by their own family for speaking out, to redeem their "honor" after being tarnished by rape. Despite the risks, some notable people such as Sarienews journalist Maryam Mehtar, and presidential advisor Shaharzad Akbar have shared their own #MeToo stories on social media. Mehtar experienced extreme abuse and several death threats for sharing her story about being sexually harassed in public daily, and was publicly called a "whore" in an interview with The New York Times by Afghan writer Jalil Junbish. He also called the NYT reporter a whore in the same interview. He later denied making the comments. Other women only share their first name or a fake name, and typically describe the story without naming the perpetrator to avoid reprisal. Sexual harassment was first defined in Afghanistan in 2016, though there has been little effort made to enforce laws against it. Rod Nordland and Fatima Faizi of The New York Times reported that a colonel in the Afghan Air Force was secretly and clearly videotaped sexually assaulting a subordinate in November 2017, and the video quickly went viral, but despite an alleged investigation, the colonel has not been formally accused of misconduct. The Ministries of Interior and Communications set up a phone hotline for women to call to report sexual misconduct from law enforcement officials, but a call to the line revealed the hotline will offer advice only about phone harassment, and stated if a person harasses you in person, to "slap them".
Australia
In October 2017, reporter and journalist Tracey Spicer announced on Twitter that she was launching an investigation into reports of sexual harassment by powerful Australian men in the media in the wake of the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations and the rise in public awareness of the #MeToo movement. Earlier that same year, Spicer had released a memoir, The Good Girl Stripped Bare, where she wrote about her own experiences of sexual harassment in the work place. Spicer later reported that she had received responses from 470 people about people in the industry, including Australian television presenter and producer Don Burke. The extent of the claims against Burke were published by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) and The Sydney Morning Herald in a joint investigative piece on November 26, 2017, where it was reported that "One name kept recurring – Don Burke." Spicer, along with Kate McClymont, Lorna Knowles and Alison Branley, won the 2018 Walkley Awards in the print/text journalism and Television/Video Current Affairs Short (less than 20 minutes) categories for their investigation and on Australia Day in 2018, Spicer was appointed as a Member of the Order of Australia "for significant service to the broadcast media as a journalist and television presenter, and as an ambassador for social welfare and charitable groups". Later that same year, Spicer and Melinda Schneider launched NOW Australia, a campaign aimed at helping connect people with legal support and counselling.
Since then the #MeToo movement has now expanded beyond Australian media and the Australian Human Rights Commission has launched an independent search into workplace sexual harassment that is the first of its kind in the world.
It has been hypothesised by The Age that Australia's strict defamation laws make it difficult for more victims to come forward. The Daily Telegraph reported an accusation against Geoffrey Rush. He then successfully sued the newspaper for defamation; this may have a chilling effect on the #MeToo movement due to the lack of protection for freedom of speech. Yael Stone separately described sexual misconduct by Rush.
Tarana Burke and Tracey Spicer won the 2019 Sydney Peace Prize for their role in the #MeToo movement. The award was presented on November 14, 2019.
In February 2021, four women accused a former parliament staffer of rape, including Brittany Higgins who mentioned that she was raped in the office of the then-defence industry minister Linda Reynolds inside Parliament House in March 2019. Days after Higgins came forward, Attorney-General Christian Porter gave a media statement about a 1988 rape allegation made against him by a woman who committed suicide in 2020.
Belgium
On November 9, 2017, The Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie stopped all collaboration with Bart De Pauw, a Belgian TV producer, after several complains and allegations of sexual intimidation were filed against him. The TV producer is facing charges of stalking women and electronic nuisance behaviour. The trial will start on January 14, 2021.
In May 2019, Julie Van Espen was the victim of a homicide in Antwerp. Her death has led to political protests against sexual violence. That month, over 15,000 people walked a 'silent march' in Antwerp for Van Espen. The hashtags '#enough', '#MeToo' and '#JulieVanEspen' were used by people on social media to command attention to the case, to raise awareness on sexual violence, and to address that the suspect of her murder had been convicted of rape twice before.
Canada
In French-speaking parts of Canada, the campaign is done under the hashtag . A minister of Quebec, , said she believed a global movement was in the works and we should salute this change. It was reported that calls to rape and women's crisis centers have increased dramatically, up to 553% above normal levels, since started trending in October 2017, causing problems with staffing and budgeting. Quebec has contributed $1 million to help support these crisis hotlines. Hundreds of people marched to promote at an event in Toronto in December 2017. In the wake of , a candidate for mayor of dropped out of the race in response to allegations of sexual misconduct from several women. Montreal police set up a phone hotline for people who have been raped or harassed to call. Radio and TV presenter was accused by 11 people of either sexually harassing them, or engaging in such conduct that they witnessed. He lost several endorsements and was suspended from most projects he was involved with. Humorist resigned from all his positions and tried to sell his company in the wake of several sexual misconduct allegations, including one from producer , a class action lawsuit from several women, and a sexual assault report filed with the police.
A newly popular hashtag, (#AndNow or Now What?) has started spreading as the "second part" to to discuss what to do now that the magnitude of the problem with sexual misconduct in the workplace has been exposed. is represented by a yellow heart. It was unveiled on the show in January 2018, with the stated purpose of determining which attitudes related to society, politics, institutions, and media need to be changed to ensure equity between all people.
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has been a vocal advocate and supporter of the #MeToo movement. In a speech at the World Economic Forum in January 2018, Trudeau called for critical discussion on issues brought up by the #MeToo and Women's March movements and by Time's Up. Trudeau has also advocated and acted upon a high standard set for himself and members of his government. Trudeau stated that he holds a "zero tolerance for sexual assault, harassment or other forms of misconduct by his employees or caucus colleagues". As leader of the Liberal party, Trudeau initiated investigations on several members of parliament resulting in the dismissal of cabinet minister Kent Hehr, the resignation of MP Darshan Kang, and the suspension and later expulsion of MPs Scott Andrews and Massimo Pacetti. In an interview, Trudeau explained that the zero tolerance standard applied to himself as well and stated, "I've been very, very careful all my life to be thoughtful, to be respectful of people's space and people's headspace as well."
However, an editorial written in August 2000 resurfaced during his premiership regarding an alleged incident where an author accused Trudeau of groping a reporter and in July 2018 Trudeau publicly rejected the accusations. The piece stated Trudeau provided a "day-late" apology to the reporter, saying, "If I had known you were reporting for a national paper, I never would have been so forward." On July 6 Trudeau stated there was no need to investigate the allegations against him.
Chile
In April–June 2018, female students marched around Chile and occupied universities to protest sexual harassment. Multiple actresses levelled accusations of Weinstein-like behavior at telenovela director Herval Abreu in April and film director Nicolás López in June; both men have denied any wrongdoing.
China
On Chinese social networks, hashtags #WoYeShi or #metoo are sometimes used to denote the #Metoo hashtag. Mi tu pronounced in Mandarin, meaning "rice bunny", is also used with a hashtag of #RiceBunny.
In mainland China, the Chinese internet censorship service has slowed down the Chinese MeToo posts via censorship. So far, the #MeToo debate appears to be limited to universities.
An article appearing on the state-run China Daily newspaper states that sexual misconduct is rare in China due to superior education and culture has caused considerable Internet outrages.
A recent study from a pair of professors from City University of Hong Kong indicated that about 80% of working women in China have experienced sexual harassment at some point in their career, and there were strong reactions of anger online following the report. The article has since been taken down. Activist Feng Yuan points out that China does not have national laws prohibiting sexual harassment, and uses state media to encourage women to focus on family and stay home. New laws recently made it illegal for television programming to contain images of a women's cleavage, sexual acts outside of marriage, or any topics that present "Western lifestyles" in a positive light. #MeToo has received extreme governmental censorship online.
Sophie Richardson, the Human Rights Watch director for China, stated the Chinese government regularly suppresses discussion of women's rights, for example an incident in 2015 where Li Tingting and four other activists were arrested when the government learned they planned to hand out stickers about preventing sexual harassment on public transportation.
In Hong Kong, track and field athlete Vera Lui Lai-Yiu posted her case of sex abuse alongside #metoo on her Facebook fanpage on her 23rd birthday. She posted in response to a similar action by gymnast McKayla Maroney. Lui posted a picture of herself holding a piece of paper with the handwritten words "#metoo lly" (her initials). In January 2018, student Zheng Xi publicly started a campaign against sexual harassment in response to #MeToo.
Dr. Luo Xixi, an academic, revealed being sexually assaulted by a professor at Beihang University when she was in her 20s. Luo gathered extensive evidence from many women, including recordings, and presented it to the institution. She waited until the professor was already suspended before going public with the story. Her post was viewed over 3 million times within 24 hours. She said that #metoo gave her the courage to speak up. She is currently living in the US.
Zhou Xiaoxuan, a 25-year-old screenwriter in Beijing, stated that the China Central Television host and anchor Zhu Jun assaulted her in his dressing room while she was an intern of his in 2014. When she went to the police, she was urged her to drop her report, telling her that her parents, who both work for government institutions, could lose their jobs. So for years, Ms. Zhou kept what had happened a secret, only known by herself, her parents, and some close friends. That was until one day, where she saw a "#MeToo" post, and decided to share her own story. Her intentions were to share with her friends that this happens to people close to themselves, but instead her post was shared rapidly over the Chinese internet, until the Chinese government intervened and banned state-run media from covering the story. Zhou has sued Zhu, who has countersued.
Yue Xin, an undergraduate of Peking University in Beijing, led a campaign to uncover information regarding the alleged assault and subsequent suicide of Gao Yan, a student who was allegedly assaulted by former professor Shang Yang. Peking University took measures to attempt to dissuade Yue from pursuing her investigation. Yue Xin would eventually participate in the Jasic Incident.
On November 2, 2021, professional tennis player and former doubles world no. 1 Peng Shuai shared allegations of sexual assault against Zhang Gaoli, former Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China and a high-ranked official of the Chinese Communist Party cadre.
Denmark
In September 2020, a letter addressed to Sofie Linde, signed by 700 women, stated that she was not the only person being sexually harassed. Over the following months, debate eventually resulted in the Lord Mayor of Copenhagen, Frank Jensen, admitting that he had sexually harassed women over a span of about 30 years. He resigned one day later. The head of the Danish Social Liberal Party, Morten Østergaard, also resigned.
Egypt
The #MeToo movement in Egypt was instigated by the social media campaign of student Nadeen Ashraf, who was compelled to create the account "Assault Police" to enable women in Egypt to have a public platform to call out their abusers anonymously.
Ethiopia
Alyssa Milano specifically called for supporting the victims in Ethiopia in an interview with Rolling Stone. In Ethiopia, up to 40% of students may have experienced sexual violence. In November 2017, nine middle-school aged girls organized together and spoke out about an abusive teacher in their school, saying they got the idea from the "Me Too" movement. The teacher was dismissed and referred to law enforcement. UNICEF's Amanda Westfall said the teacher likely would have gotten away with it just a few years ago.
France
Variants of the phrase trended in France, especially (#DenounceYourPig), which encouraged users to share the names of their alleged abusers. was first used by Sandra Muller. She was requested to take down her tweet by two lawyers. In France, 93% of complaints against criminal sexual harassment are dropped or never followed up on by law enforcement. Prosecutions are extremely rare, and only 65 of 1,048 sexual harassment lawsuits from 2014 actually led to a conviction. In 40% of workplace sexual violence cases, the person who makes the complaint is reprimanded or fired, while the accused person is typically not investigated or punished. There is no French equivalent to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which gives victims a place to report workplace sexual violence if the employer and/or law enforcement refuses to address the complaint. Brigitte Macron, wife of French President Emmanuel Macron, expressed support for the #MeToo movement.
Initially the hashtag went viral, but there was an almost immediate media backlash. Soon after, 100 high-profile French women, including actress , former actress and radio host , art critic and author , and German singer and actress Ingrid Caven, signed an open letter by which criticized the #MeToo / #BalanceTonPorc campaign. It was noted the letter is poorly edited with several typos and unclear or clumsy passages.
The people who signed the letter, especially and , were criticized for saying men should have the "right to pester" women. The letter also told people not to be bothered by small amounts of sexual harassment, for example men who rub against women on public transportation. The letter states women should "consider it as the expression of a great sexual misery, or even as a nonevent". French politician said some aspects of the letter were "profoundly shocking" and "we have immense difficulty convincing young women that when a man rubs his genitals against a woman in the Métro without her consent, it is an act of sexual assault that can lead to three years in prison and a 75,000 euro fine."
A week after its publication, issued a letter of clarification, and said although she still agrees with the spirit of the original letter, she wants to clarify that she does believe sexual harassment and assault are real problems, and apologized to all victims of unpleasant sexual acts who read the letter and felt hurt by it.
Political commentator said the movement to prevent sexual misconduct at work is more accepted by younger women in France because they take sexual freedom as a given, while older feminists are afraid #MeToo may hurt the sexual revolution. Legal professional noted that when people are given "concrete examples" of sexual misconduct, they often "change their minds and acknowledge how harmful some situations can be". French politician said that the #MeToo movement will continue because French women have been silenced for too long. A petition aimed at President demanded sexual harassment to be taken more seriously in France, and received more than 100,000 signatures in three days.
Singer Tom Connan said in an interview published by L'Obs that he had been the victim of sexual harassment and stated that men (not only women) were also affected by the problem.
NousToutes
In 2018, 30,000 women marched in Paris with the #NousToutes, dressing in purple.
Tens of thousands of men and women demonstrated on November 23, 2019, in more than 30 cities.
Ligue du LOL
In February 2019, prominent male Parisian journalists were accused of forming a group called the "Ligue du LOL" that ran online harassment campaigns against feminists, female journalists, writers of color and gay people over a 10-year period. The group's founder, , was suspended by the daily newspaper Libération, whose own fact-checking unit broke the story.
The NGO SOS Racisme called for a judicial investigation.
Germany
MeToo was not particularly popular in Germany until January 11, 2018, when it started trending after the weekly newspaper published reports about three German former actresses who alleged that award-winning TV director Dieter Wedel had committed sexual assault. There have been official concerns about the alleged long-time coverup of 's actions because most of his work was done through public broadcasting and received government money. The report detailed a months-long investigation into the three allegations, and included 50 interviews. has not responded to the allegations in , stating through a spokesperson he is in the hospital and having heart trouble. Another high-profile German case concerned the former president of the Munich Academy of Music, Siegfried Mauser. In a study of 2000 Germans conducted after the initial spread of #MeToo, it was found that 43% of women and 12% of men have experienced sexual harassment or abuse, most commonly inappropriate touching.
Greece
The MeToo movement took off in Greece when, in November 2020, Olympic sailing champion Sofia Bekatorou revealed publicly that she had been the victim of sexual assault by a senior Hellenic Sailing Federation (HSF) executive in 1998. The case's revelation led to a wave of solidarity among all the segments of the Greek society with the hashtag #MeTinSofia (#IAmWithSofia) becoming a hit and the country's political leadership, including Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Greek President Katerina Sakellaropoulou, expressing their full support to her. The mounting pressure led to the resignation of the assailant from the HSF.
The wave of #MeToo allegations rocked the country and spread from Sports sector to other segments of the Greek social life, including the Arts and Entertainment industry, and eventually inspired Zeta Douka and a number of other actresses and actors to come forward with their own stories of workplace bullying, sexual harassment and abuse, with reports surfacing about the involvement of high-profile people, such as actors George Kimoulis and Petros Filippidis, as well as the Greek National Theatre director Dimitris Lignadis, in violent incidents, sexual assaults and rapes. Following these revelations, Filippidis was removed from the TV shows he was starring, and Lignadis resigned from his position where he was hired by Greek Culture Minister Lina Mendoni under controversial circumstances which were the subject of a public debate and strong criticism against Mendoni. Lignadis was later arrested by the authorities on rape charges. Following the #MeToo wave, the Greek government proposed in February 2021 law changes designed to combat sexual abuse in the country.
Iran
In October 2018, in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei issued a message stating the "disaster of countless sexual assaults on Western women – including incidents leading to #Metoo campaign" can be solved with the Islamic solution of hijab.
In August 2020, a #Metoo movement gained momentum on social media in Iran. Most prominently, in a New York Times article by Farnaz Fassihi, published on October 20, 2020, thirteen women accused Aydin Aghdashloo, an internationally famous Iranian artist with ties to the Iranian regime, of repeated acts of sexual assault and abuse over many years. The wave of allegations against Aghdashloo began with a Twitter thread by former journalist Sara Omatali on August 22, 2020, and were corroborated by 45 people in research for the Times article. The article stated that, out of these 45 people interviewed, "nineteen described him as the 'Harvey Weinstein of Iran'." Aghdashloo responded by stating that "the allegations of sexual abuse against me are full of significant inaccuracies, mischaracterizations and fabrications."
At the same time, discussion of the case of university art professor Keivan Emamverdi flooded Iranian Twitter accounts in 2020. He was accused by multiple female students of inviting them to his home, then drugging and raping them. After a number of former students leveled allegations against Emamverdi on social media — using fake names to remain anonymous — Tehran's police chief announced Emamverdi's arrest on August 25, 2020.
The list grew to include more than 100 notable Iranians, including Mohsen Namjoo (singer), Ebrahim Soltani (Eastern Michigan University professor), and Bahman Jalali (photographer).
India
The use of the #MeToo hashtag on social media spread quickly in India, where sexual harassment is commonly referred to by the word 'eve-teasing', a term described as misleading, tame, and diluting the seriousness of the crime. In response to #MeToo, there have been attempts to teach Indian women about workplace rights and safe reporting, as well as educate men about the scope of the problem. Some have likened #MeToo to a 2012 social movement which followed a violent gang rape in New Delhi that later resulted in a woman's death, which caused the Indian government to institute harsher punishments for rape. Others have suggested there was underlying public anger over a Delhi rape conviction that was overturned by Judge Ashutosh Kumar a month before against filmmaker and writer Mahmood Farooqui, ruling that a "feeble" no was not enough to revoke consent because it was typical for one partner to be less willing. The case is being appealed to the Supreme Court. Activist Jasmeen Patheja, head of Blank Noise, stated #MeToo's power is in demonstrating India can no longer ignore the scope of the problem. Kaimini Jaiswal, a lawyer at the Supreme Court of India, stressed the importance of teaching women how to read, especially in rural villages, because most women in these areas are illiterate and financially and emotionally dependent on a male relative.
Blogger Sheena Dabholkar's viral #MeToo tweet resulted in the boycott of Khodu Irani's popular Pune pub, High Spirits, by several well-known performers. Several women mentioned Mahesh Murthy, which initiated a police case in January 2018. The Trends Desk of The Indian Express wrote many Indian men are speaking up as a part of #MeToo, including discussions about consent and how some men are also abused. Rina Chandran of Reuters said that #MeToo is ignoring the 600,000 women in India who are currently involuntary sex workers, and are typically poor, uneducated or lack a family.
There were reports of mass sexual assaults during the 2018 new year's celebrations in Bangalore, which have been associated with #MeToo. The incidents were initially dismissed by the police until someone uploaded CCTV footage of the assaults to social media. Home Minister G. Parameshwara, Abu Azmi, and other officials came under fire for stating "western" women's clothing and values were the cause of the rapes and that women's families should not allow them to go to parties or major celebrations.
Several lists of alleged rapists and harassers started spreading on social media in India, including "The List" which initially included the names of about sixty highly respected academic men. The List of Sexual Harassers in Academia ("LoSHA") was posted on October 24, 2017, by activist Inji Pennu and an Indian student in California named Raya Sarkar, . This list has resulted in criticism against #MeToo because the allegations were unverified before they started spreading on social media. Some of the victims from the list have come forward to explain they were ignored, mistreated or retaliated against when they tried to pursue action. Sarkar has defended The List, saying that she posted it only to warn her friends about professors and academics to avoid (mostly upper caste men), and had no idea it could become so popular. A second list came out a week later that was made by women from a lower caste background and included more names, raising the total to around 70.
Twelve prominent Indian feminists dismissed The List in a formal letter, saying they understand that the justice system is typically tilted against victims, but unverified claims make things harder for the feminist movement. Writers Rhea Dangwal and Namrata Gupta responded that most victims from the list were poor students who tried to go through official channels without success or recourse, while every single man on the list can defend himself socially and legally.
On September 27, 2018, former actress Tanushree Dutta accused Nana Patekar of sexual harassment, which was the catalyst of the "Me Too" movement in India. The accusation by Dutta stirred a row of accusations from many women in industries including media and politics. In October 2018, the Minister of state for External Affairs, MJ Akbar was accused of sexual harassment by several female colleagues through the 'Me Too' Movement in India.
On October 21, 2018, former music director Anu Malik was suspended from the jury panel of Indian Idol 2018, after facing multiple allegations of sexual harassment made through the movement.
Israel
In Israel, the Hebrew hashtag (#UsToo) began trending on October 18, 2017, with a front page spread in the newspaper . Asi Levi said at the Ophir Award ceremony that unlike America, in Israel the status of those accused does not change. A hashtag for men, #HowIWillChange, has also become popular.
Palestine
or (#MeToo) has also been used by Palestinian women from refugee camps.
Italy
In Italy, women posted stories of assault and harassment under the hashtag , which translates literally as "TheTimeThat". The phrase was launched by the journalist . Italian journalist wrote in The Washington Post that the initially popular movement quickly died out in Italy. She stated that Italian politician and former Prime Minister , who is known for his role in wild parties (Bunga Bunga bacchanals) with underage girls and prostitutes, has contributed to a strong sexist culture with few female politicians in positions of power. Movie directors and were accused of harassment by more than a dozen women but did not face any significant consequences or media scrutiny.
The New York Times described the movement in Italy as "Meh" due to the lack of discussion. , the president of the lower house of Parliament, has declared that the movement cannot touch Italy because although there is much harassment, victims are often silenced and there's also a belief that "in our country, there are no harassers". It has been reported that nearly 70% of female university students have been sexually harassed, and it is widely accepted that Italy is behind other countries when it comes to gender rights. In response to , one article from was titled, "First they put out, then they whine and pretend to regret it."
Italian , an employee and friend of Harvey Weinstein, was widely covered by the media after he was accused of allegations that he aided Weinstein in sexually harassing Italian actress and former model , though he denies all wrongdoing. said of Italy, "Nothing has changed", and described her life after going public with the allegations as living a nightmare. She has made plans to leave Italy. Conservative TV news editor criticized for being an accomplice to Weinstein for not reporting him immediately, and several other public figures and politicians questioned her innocence.
The group (Not One Woman Less), which is dedicated to stopping violence against women, wrote a letter to support and organised a protest in November 2017 where tens of thousands of people gathered in Rome. Blogger (I Break Down Walls), journalist , (literally, Loose Bitches), and author also strongly supported publicly. Italian women's rights activist has stated that it is taken for granted that women must give or sell their body in order to get high-profile positions in politics, film, and media.
, a politician who has created governmental initiatives aimed at teaching women it's okay to say no to sexual advances, has been targeted in the news and on social media for her support of the movement. She has been impersonated in several fake interviews where the actresses portray in unflattering ways. Photoshopped images of have been shared widely on social media, including a doctored image with her underwear showing during her swearing-in ceremony, which never occurred. , the chair of the Commission of Inquiry into Femicide in Italy, said that one woman is killed every two days on average by male violence, and the problem is severely under-reported, though she credited the hashtag and the work by with making a positive difference.
Argento, herself, was accused of sexual misconduct in 2018 by actor Jimmy Bennett. Following this allegation, Argento was fired from her work on The X Factor Italy.
Japan
In Japan only around 4% of rapes are reported due to social stigmas against sexual assault survivors, of which half of the criminal charges are dropped by prosecutors. Many rape myths in Japanese culture typically hold women accountable for sexual assaults instead of the assaulter, creating an environment where even if victims come forward "Japanese society wants them to stay silent." Political Scientist Mari Miura argues that a lack of solidarity among women and the complicated, stigmatized and lengthy process of prosecuting rapists deters sexual assault survivors from speaking out. The word "rape" is taboo in Japan, instead described with less threatening words like saying an underage victim was "tricked," or a woman was "violated" thus contributing to a public lacking comprehensive understanding of the pervasiveness of the problem. The legal age of consent in Japan is 13. Women in Japan are regularly exposed to harassment from a young age; for example, on public transportation it is called chikan. Prior to 2017, laws regarding the treatment of sexual assault had remained unchanged since 1907. It previously failed to consider oral and anal rape as assault. Despite the definition of assault being expanded in 2017, rape is criminalized and prosecutable under law only if there is clear evidence of physical force and resistance being involved in the act.
Multiple other authors and public figures have criticized what they saw as Japan's silence on the topic of sexual assault, such as Kyoko Nakajima, Mayumi Mori, Kirsten King, Akiko Kobayashi, Hakuo Au (née Haruka Ito). BuzzFeed Japan writer Takumi Harimaya has stated that by sharing these stories, other victims of sexual assault and harassment can know they are not alone. Another journalist, Keiko Kojima stated that the movement is necessary to let people know that it is okay to say no to sexual violence, including male victims. She further remarked that despite how it is attacked in Japanese media, that #MeToo is not an "anti-man" campaign and that it is simply about anti-violence and anti-harassment. Kojima also believes it is extremely important for men to call out behaviors in others such as sexual harassment or having sex with someone who is unconscious and that every person who is not committing sexual violence is part of the #MeToo movement, whether they are male or female.
As part of the #MeToo movement, Shiori Itō went public alleging that she was raped by Noriyuki Yamaguchi, a prominent TV journalist and acquaintance of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, an admission she says was unthinkable for a woman to do in Japan. Yamaguchi rejects her accusations, and says that sex was consensual. She said her experience with Japan's legal system showed her that victims of sex crimes were undermined and ignored. She called for the Japanese parliament to update Japan's laws regarding rape, which were over a century old. She explains how she could not get information on which hospital provides rape kits without going through a preliminary interview in person. When she went to the police, she was discouraged from filing a report, and informed her career would be ruined for no reason if she did this. She was told she did not act like a victim, and had to be interviewed by several officers, including one who made her reenact the rape with a dummy while he took pictures. Although they initially said they would arrest Yamaguchi, the case and charges were unexpectedly dropped. Itō then went to the media, but no one would take her story. When she spoke about the experience at a press conference, she made national news and immediately started receiving a negative backlash, hate mail, and threats. She has been unsuccessful in her attempts to have criminal charges brought against Yamaguchi, but as of 2018 she was still pursuing a civil case against him, which he was defending. After reflecting on her experience with reporting sexual assault, Itō notes that there "is little concept of sexual consent in the law or in society" which indicates a need for more education in schools especially given the prevalence of rape culture and power imbalances in Japanese society. Itō further stated that the #MeToo Movement was small in Japan but that "what's happened in the United States and elsewhere has provided an opening in our media to discuss sexual harassment and assault here, and to raise awareness".
In 2018, Junichi Fukuda, a deputy finance minister in the Abe Administration, resigned after being accused of sexual harassment by his former subordinates and an anonymous TV Asahi reporter. TV Asahi warned against their employee making this allegation and going public with the allegedly incriminating conversation between her and Fukuda. Fukuda was publicly defended by his boss, Finance Minister Aso Taro, who stated that Fukuda was unjustly reprimanded since sexual assault is not a punishable crime in Japan. Aso Taro retained his job despite commenting that replacing female reporters with men should stop sexual harassment.
A former member of the Japanese idol group Niji no Conquistador pressed charges against Pixiv representative director, Hiroaki Nagata, for sexual harassment during her time with the group, motivated by the #MeToo movement. Nagata resigned following the lawsuit.
As a result of the severe culture of victim blaming, the slogan #WeToo was developed in conjunction with #MeToo. The slogan was launched to spur more women to openly support the feminist agenda of revealing the prevalence of sexual harassment and showing solidarity with victims. By replacing "Me" with "We", the slogan allowed women to contribute to the movement without having to speak of their own experience with sexual harassment, which is associated with the risk of receiving stigma, shame, and ostracization. The slogan was developed by Monica Fukuhara, who had first hand experience in the difficulty women in Japan face in regards to the fear of speaking of their experience with sexual assault.
Another manifestation of the MeToo movement in Japan was the following development of the KuToo campaign. Based on the Japanese word "kutsu" for shoes and the word for pain "kutsuu", the campaign was launched in response to the corporate norm that expects women at the workplace to always wear high heels. Similarly, women are pressured to wear high heels when job hunting, so as to raise the prospects of finding a competitive position in a corporation. Founded and supported by writer Yumi Ishikawa, the campaign gained enough support to result in a petition being sent to labour ministry officials. Specifically, KuToo aims to prompt officials to create anti-sexual harassment and discrimination laws that will prohibit companies from restricting women from wearing anything other than high heels at the workplace.
Kenya
When #MeToo first went viral in October 2017, coverage was overshadowed in Kenya by a presidential election that was occurring the next week. However, the #MeToo movement started slowly spreading in Kenya after the election was over. In January 2018, it became especially popular after several new mothers alleged sexual misconduct at Kenyatta National Hospital, claiming that after giving birth they have been sexually assaulted when they went alone to breastfeed. There were also allegations that children in the hospital have been sexually assaulted. The hospital announced that the women were all lying, but in the future, women should stay together in groups in the hospital to prevent sexual assault. In response, hundreds of people protested in the streets of Nairobi, Kenya, and an investigation was initiated by the health minister.
Lithuania
The independent cinema director Šarūnas Bartas and the politician Mykolas Majauskas galvanized Lithuania's first #MeToo cases in 2018. In neither case legal prosecution followed. Bartas continues to direct. Majauskas survived two impeachment attempts and remains in politics. In the latter case the media withheld the names of the alleged victims due to alleged intimidation and their fears of retaliation.
Nepal
Former Mayor of Kathmandu Keshav Sthapit has been accused of sexual harassment by two female office clerks of the Kathmandu Metropolitan Office, Rashmila Prajapati and Ujjwala Maharjan, as a part of the Me Too movement in Nepal.
Nigeria
Culture
Nigerian women and children get sexually assaulted every day and do not speak up about it due to fear of stigmatisation and prejudice. Official silence seems to surround sexual abuse of women in Nigeria, with the police frequently not taking sexual abuse reports seriously. As a result, men, who are often the perpetrators of sexual abuse go unchallenged, and unpunished owing to factors such as culture and popular beliefs. The custom of victim blaming is evident in testimonies rape and sexual abuse survivors. Nigerian cultures look down on the open discussions of sexual matters and desires. A great deal of the pressure to remain silent stems from socio-cultural values, customs and expectations about what constitutes socially accepted behaviours. Cultural socialisation recognises men as having a naturally stronger sexual drive, and speaks of women in terms of shame, lack of interest in sexual matters and as one to be conquered by a domineering man. Nigerians are socially nurtured and fed by oppressive patriarchal subjectivities that try to instil a sense of what is normal: sexually-speaking.
Role of power and privilege
There is a factor of power influencing the slow growth of the movement in Nigeria. The country is a highly patriarchal society. Women have complained of how unimaginable it is in the country to report cases of harassment. Yet, sexual harassment is so prominent within the country that it is perceived as almost a right to men.
Brenda Uphopho case
She had been assaulted three times by three different men. The first incident took place at age five. At that time, she was too young to understand what happened until a similar incident occurred at age 18. She was at a party when a stranger forced her to have sex with him. Upon her refusal, he beat her up and raped her. Due to the stigma attached to being raped, she resorted to silence. The final experience took place at her workplace when her boss forcibly put his hand under her skirt. She still remained silent with the notion of not being believed and being judged by others. Realizing she could not remain silent and needing to make an impact, Uphopho currently works with her husband to break the "culture of silence" around abuse in Nigeria. They produced a play called Shattered which seeks to encourage victims of sexual abuse to speak up.
Norway
In Norway, under the hashtag #stilleforopptak (en. SilentforRecording), almost 600 actresses signed a petition and shared their stories through Aftenposten on November 16, 2017. This also inspired dancers and musicians to create their own petitions, #nårdansenstopper (en. WhentheDanceStops) signed by 792 dancers, and #nårmusikkenstilner (en. WhentheMusicQuiets) signed by over 1110 musicians.
, the deputy leader of the Norwegian Labour Party and a former cabinet minister in Norway, resigned from his political positions on January 7, 2018, after being accused of an extensive pattern of sexual assault and sexual harassment of young women, and of taking advantage of his political positions to make unwanted sexual advances. The accusations came in the context of the Me Too debate and dominated Norwegian media for several weeks from December 2017. Accusations towards the now former leader of the Norwegian Young Conservatives, , also saw the light of day. In a Facebook post, wrote: "I have been confronted with the fact that members of the Norwegian Young Conservatives on several occasions have reacted to my behaviour." It would later be revealed that the Conservative Party had received 15 alerts, whereas 10 of them regarded . , Norwegian politician for the Progress Party and member of the , had to take a break from office after it was discovered that he had shared pornographic images with a 14-year-old member of the Progress Party's Youth and suggested a threesome between him, a 30-year-old woman and a 15-year-old member of the Progress Party's Youth.
Pakistan
Zainab rape-murder case
After the rape and murder of 7-year-old Zainab Ansari in January 2018, a wave of declarations were posted on Pakistan social media in #MeToo style. Sexual assault against a minor in Pakistan will result in 14 to 20 years in prison and a fine of 1 millions rupees. Sheema Kermani, a classical dancer, has been called the leader of the Pakistan #MeToo movement. Former model Frieha Altaf and designer Maheem Khan shared stories of sexual abuse, and challenged Pakistan to be more proactive at stopping children from getting raped.
Film industry
Protests marked the premieres of Teefa in Trouble in Karachi and Lahore by activists who boycotted the film over the sexual harassment allegations leveled against Ali Zafar by Meesha Shafi, as well as at least half a dozen other women, earlier in the year. Zafar categorically denied the allegations and sued Shafi for defamation in the court where the case is ongoing. On the other hand, Shafi had also filed a harassment case against Zafar, which, itself, is an ongoing investigation.
With hashtags such as #BoycottAliZafar, #BoycottTeefainTrouble, and #TeefaisTrouble, a huge wave of activists built a momentum on social media ahead of the movie's premiere and subsequent screenings. A few major Pakistani media outlets outright ignored the demonstrations but others had to give in when protestors turned up at cinemas and police and other law enforcement agencies got involved.
Zafar reportedly also had to avoid his grand arrival at the film's Karachi premiere and take a detour through the basement at Nueplex Cinemas in DHA, Karachi, to avoid the hoard of demonstrators who had gathered at the venue's main entrance. During the protest, Feroze Khan, an actor and Zafar's friend, returned from inside the cinema in an attempt to sway the protestors by telling them to support "Pakistani cinema"; however, he was turned away owing to his stance, to which he responded by making obscene gestures.
Reports had also emerged that the Nueplex Cinemas’ security manhandled some of the demonstrators and verbally abused multiple people at the protest.
Protestors again showed up at Lahore's CineStar to voice their anger and disappointment at both the promotion of the film of an alleged harasser and the celebrities pouring in to support him. The controversy deepened when, in one instance, the demonstrators asked Waleed Zaman, the creative director of women's clothing brand Kayseria, the reason he was backing the film, to which Zaman responded by saying: "We support sexual harassment of women."
Zaman later posted and deleted multiple apologies on his social media accounts.
At yet another screening of the film at Nueplex Cinemas at Rashid Minhas Road, Karachi, protestors were allegedly held in the basement and beaten by the cinema's private security, with various media reports confirming the incident. The demonstrators’ phones were also confiscated and the cinema's security allegedly tried to plant incriminating evidence in one of the protestors' bags to make their case appear stronger to police. However, they were let go later after the arrival of Rangers personnel.
Stand-up comedy
At least four women leveled allegations of sexual misconduct against Junaid Akram, a prominent stand-up comedian and vlogger. Most of the accusers were girls in their teens and early twenties. Akram, too, denied "all allegations of sexual harassment and sexual misconduct", labeled them "false", and announced that he intended to pursue legal actions as he had "already met my legal team".
Akram also clarified that his "marital status is public information".
Charity sector
The son of world-renowned late philanthropist Abdul Sattar Edhi, Faisal Edhi, who now heads the Edhi Foundation, was also accused of sexual misconduct by a former journalist, who said the man "grabbed my hand tightly and tried to kind of pull me back into the van". Faisal Edhi has denied the claims.
Philippines
The Me Too movement has slowly picked up in the Philippines. In the culture of the Philippines, shaming and victim blaming are still present and is often encouraged. They are afraid to say #MeToo because people do not believe them. Stories finally were heard from after actress Saab Magalona retweeted Alyssa Milano's infamous quote. The accusations revolved around the entertainment industry as one of the bands, Jensen and The Flips was being brought up and they acknowledged their mistakes and apologized for their misconduct. Statistics from the Philippine Commission on Women from 2004 to 2013 revealed that only 629 cases had been recorded with the Philippine national police's Women and Children Protection Center. This figure is believed to only be a fraction of the actual number of harassment offenses committed against women. While the movement has not been as big as in the U.S., other movements such as #BabaeAko have started as a result of #MeToo. #BabaeAko translates to "I am a Woman" and began in May after President Rodrigo Duterte declared that the next Chief Justice of Philippines could not be a woman.
Serbia
Inspired by the women of the global MeToo movement, Marija Lukić has stood up against Milutin Jeličić, her boss and the Mayor of Brus, a small town in central Serbia and taken her accusations to court. She and several other women from Brus have accused Mayor of sexual harassment and disturbing messages. Lukić faced threats and pressure, but she also received scores of support messages flooding in on social media with the hashtag #PravdaZaMarijuLukić (#JusticeForMarijaLukić). These events were one of the triggers for the anti-government protests, which forced Jeličić to resign from office and his duties in the governing Serbian Progressive Party were suspended. Lukić stated that she no longer believes in Serbian justice, but she is determined to fight for her rights at the European Court of Human Rights. On July 10, 2020, Mutin Jeličić received a three-month prison sentence.
In January 2021, Serbian actress Milena Radulović (sr) accused Miroslav "Mika" Aleksić (sr) of raping her, when he was her mentor at the Stvar Srca acting studio, as published in an interview by Blic. He was later arrested due to allegations from four other women of sexual abuse between 2008 and 2020. During this time, the hashtag #NisiSama (#YouAreNotAlone) gained popularity.
In March 2021, Serbian actress Danijela Štajnfeld named Branislav Lečić as her rapist from 2012 after previously making a documentary "Hold Me Right" about the sexual assault and its impact on survivors. A few days later another actress, Merima Isaković (sr) accused Lečić of raping her in 1978.
In April 2021, the vice president of the Party of Freedom And Justice, Marinika Tepić, accused Dragan Marković-Palma and his partners for "prostitution of women and girls" in Jagodina. Tepić also revealed a video of the testimony of an anonymous man who is informed of the prostitution case. In the video he explained how everything was organized, who knew everything about cheating minors and which government members attended parties where prostitution was happening, claiming that all of this was happening in Hotel Končarevo whose "real owner" is Palma. The prosecutors announced that they would investigate the claims.
In June 2021, five survivors (with over 20 more who didn't talk on the record) talked in Vreme about their assaulter "S" from Petnica Science Center, with the physical and mental assaults dating back to 2003. A few days later, in "S's" (Branislav Savić) flat the police found boxes of photos of underage girls.
South Korea
In South Korea, the Me Too movement started to gain momentum as public prosecutor Seo Ji-hyeon shared her experience of assault by a high-level prosecutor and oppression of government authorities on national television on January 29, 2018. As part of her interview, Seo claimed that she was sexually assaulted by then Korean Ministry of Justice Policy Planning Director and former prosecutor Ahn Tae-geun at a funeral in 2010. She reported the activity to her superiors, however, her superiors covered up the incident and demoted her to Changwon Public Prosecutor's Office from her post in Seoul, in spite of the fact that she was highly praised and awarded for her work performance by her superiors prior to the incident.
After Seo's public admittance of sexual assault, the Me Too movement spread quickly to other areas of society. On February 13, 2018, several women, including former actress Kim Soo-hee and actress Hong Seon-joo, accused Lee Yountaek, a prominent and critically acclaimed stage director, of sexual harassment. Lee allegedly forced many women in his theater troupe, for 18 years, to massage his genital area prior to raping them. In addition, Kim Soo-hee stated that in 2005, Lee raped her and got her pregnant, for which she had an abortion. Moreover, actress Hong Seon-joo alleged that Lee forcibly penetrated her private part with sticks and wooden chopsticks, saying it will help her vocalization. As a result, Lee resigned from all his positions in the theater world and formally apologized to the victims. Lee admitted to all his crimes except the abortion.
However, discussion on sexual assault and harassment preceded the MeToo with a series of hashtags under the scope of #000_nae_seongpongnyeok (#sexual_violence_in_000) with particular attention in the arts and culture #yeonghwagye_nae_seongpongnyeok (#sexual_violence_in_the_film_industry). These hashtags were used on Twitter in October 2016, a year before the MeToo movement in the West. They document a work culture that encourages men to act aggressively, and women to "defeminize" in order to avoid objectification. Anonymous accounts set up to document sexual assault and harassment received legal action, and or had personal information leaked (doxing). In addition to the trauma of sexual assault, they must also face the financial, psychological and social burden of litigation.
On February 22, 2018, actor Oh Dal-su was accused of sexual harassment, for which he denied the accusation. However, February 26, further accusations against Oh were broadcast on JTBC Newsroom, during which an interview was conducted with the woman who had accused Oh of sexual harassment and sexual assault. Moreover, on February 27's episode of JTBC's Newsroom, actress Uhm Ji-young came forward to say that she was also sexually harassed by Oh in 2003. As a result, Oh pulled out of his upcoming TV series My Mister. However, all charges against Oh were dismissed following a police investigation.
Also on February 22, 2018, students in Cheongju University in Korea divulged the long-time crimes of professor and actor, Jo Min-ki. At first, he denied his crimes and dismissed them as rumors. However, as many other students, including fellow male students accusing him of such exploitation, he admitted to the allegations and apologized publicly. It was confirmed that Jo would be investigated by the police. On March 9, 2018, Jo committed suicide following his scandal, which triggered backlash against the Me Too movement in South Korea.
On February 23, 2018, actress Choi Yul accused actor Cho Jae-hyun of assaulting her sexually. On February 24, Cho acknowledged the accusations.
On February 28, 2018, Ko Un, one of South Korea's most iconic and prominent poets and frequently mentioned Nobel laureate shortlist candidate, was also accused of sexual assault. First reported by the Dong-A Ilbo, poet Choi Young-mi's poem 'The Beast' suggests sexual assault by Ko approximately 20 years ago. The poem did not explicitly mention Ko, but the details of the frequently mentioned "En", which bears similarities to Ko's name – Ko Un – highly matches the accused poet's past. It also confirms the constant rumors and allegations that have been circulating in the past years that Ko has been using his privilege as a prominent poet to gain sexual advances and favors. As a result, Ko was pulled from textbooks and critically denounced by fellow literaries alike. Ko also resigned from various posts that he held, including his professorship at KAIST. On March 2, 2018, Ko offered his statement to The Guardian through UK publishers Bloodaxe Books, writing that "he had ‘done nothing which might bring shame on my wife or myself." Despite the denial, more allegations are emerging against Ko.
As more public figures are denounced across society, there has been an increased number of celebrities accused of unwanted sexual advances and activities in the Korean television and cinematic industries, including Choi Il-hwa and Kim Heung-gook.
On March 5, 2018, prominent Democratic Party of Korea presidential contender and former Chungcheongnam-do province Governor Ahn Hee-jung resigned from the governorship and announced his retirement from public service, as his former secretary Kim Ji-eun accused him of multiple cases of sexual assault. She claims that Ahn assaulted her multiple times and said that there is more than one victim inside the Governor's office. Ahn admitted about his sexual activity to his former secretary and apologized, however claimed that it was consensual. He was expelled from his party on the same day.
A female executive of Hyundai resigned due to the movement.
In response to the support of the MeToo movement, Citizen's Action to Support the MeToo Movement was created in early 2018. It is a network of groups that work together to organize events and mass protests to support victims of sexual assault and the enactment of legal and societal reform in regards to the issue. Citizen's Action is responsible for various large scale protests and public speaking events.
Spain
The Spanish-language counterpart is . On October 25, 2017, several Spanish actresses recognized in a report the existence of sexual harassment in Spanish cinema, among them , , , and . Also explaining cases of harassment suffered by them were the actress, scriptwriter and film director and . The Me Too movement found an echo in the ongoing uproar raised by the La Manada sexual abuse case, resulting in numerous protests across the country.
Sweden
In Sweden, several women used the hashtag to confront television presenter 's, whose shows on TV4 were cancelled on October 20, 2017, and journalist 's, who later got fired in his role as lead columnist at Aftonbladet, alleged abuse towards them. Carl XVI Gustaf, king of Sweden, said #MeToo is a positive movement that is good for society, and urged victims to come forward and share their stories.
A major part of the Me Too debate in Sweden focused on the affair surrounding Jean-Claude Arnault that led to several members of the Swedish Academy leaving their positions and Arnault getting sentenced to prison for two sexual assaults.
Gender studies scholar and legal scholar wrote that the Swedish journalistic profession bore a large part of the blame in Sweden for the problems the Me Too debate had highlighted because Swedish journalists had systematically attacked critical discussion of and research on men's violence against women for over 20 years. Ellinor Skagegård in the Swedish newspaper wrote that during the Me Too campaign, it looks as if Lundgren was right in her research on men's violence against women.
The Me Too movement in Sweden resulted in the resolution of structural problems by the form of action plans and educational events organized around the country. Some results that came from this include the government increasing funding for women's shelters, training for professionals on issues about sexual violence, increased tendency to report domestic violence, and inclusion of sex education in schools.
On October 21, 2017, the Nordic Museum launched an online collection specifically for Me Too. This launch came a day before demonstrations took place around the country and was created to collect stories from Swedish citizens on their experiences. They could choose to publish their stories publicly and also to be submitted to the archives for further research. Images were also accepted but the museum chose to un-publish stories that appeared too personal. More than 170 stories were collected of which 66 were made public.
Tunisia
Tunisia's #EnaZeda movement (en: #MeToo) began when politician Zouheir Makhlouf was seen allegedly masturbating in a vehicle, whilst following a schoolgirl home. A Facebook group was set up in response to the purported incident, which has over 21,000 members. Najma Kousri, one of the co-founders of the movement, praised the energy from social media as it has gathered huge amounts of testimony and provided support for survivors of sexual violence.
Turkey
Following the murder of a university student named Pınar Gültekin by her boyfriend in July 2020, many celebrities and members of the public condemned domestic and sexual violence against women. A global Instagram hashtag campaign called #ChallengeAccepted was relaunched by a group of Turkish women in wake of her murder and many came out in support for the initiative worldwide. In December 2020, novelist Hasan Ali Toptaş was accused of sexual misconduct by 20 women. Inspired by the Me Too movement, many women later expressed solidarity with the victims. The publication house responsible for publishing his works cut all ties with him, and the city of Mersin revoked the Literature Award that had been given to him.
United Kingdom
In the wake of #MeToo, a Labour activist shared her 2011 story of being raped by a senior person in the Labour Party, but being warned that her career could be damaged if she reported the incident. In the UK, the Cabinet Office has launched an investigation in allegations that Parliament member Mark Garnier ordered a secretary to buy sex toys for his wife and mistress.
A series of allegations concerning the involvement of British politicians in cases of sexual harassment and assault arose in October and November 2017, the 2017 Westminster sexual scandals. Allegations were prompted by discussions among junior staff employed in the UK Parliament at Westminster following the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse allegations in Hollywood earlier in October, and the subsequent rise of Me Too. The journalists Jane Merrick and Kate Maltby made allegations against the Defence Minister Michael Fallon and de facto Deputy Prime Minister Damian Green, respectively. These led to the departures of both from Theresa May's cabinet, the latter after a two-month inquiry that also considered allegations that Green had lied about copious amounts of pornography found on his parliamentary computer. Both Merrick and Maltby cited the #MeToo movement as inspiring their allegations.
Rape statistics (2016–2017) from Rape Crisis Centers across England and Wales unfolds that every year, about 85,000 women and 12,000 men become victims of rape.
In January 2018, Channel 4 News's Cathy Newman conducted an interview on Canadian professor of psychology Jordan Peterson. Newman was criticized for the interview and Rachael Revesz of The Independent wrote that subsequent abuse targeted at Newman was a symbol of a backlash against the MeToo movement.
In the UK, British celebrities such as Emma Watson, Jodie Whittaker, and Keira Knightley came together and donated one million euros to give to sexually harassed victims.
Venezuela
In April 2021, after Venezuelan vocalist and member of the band Los Colores Alejandro Sojo was denounced for sexual abuse, several allegations of abuse, including against minors, were made public against musicians and artists in Venezuela. The hashtag #YoSíTeCreo (#IBelieveYou) started trending in social media. On April 28, the Venezuelan Public Ministry opened an investigation against Alejandro Sojo; the drummer of the band Tomates Fritos, Tony Maestracci; and writer Willy Mckey after allegations were made against them.
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The Reform Act, 2014 is legislation enacted by the Parliament of Canada on June 23, 2015, that amended the Constitution of Canada, specifically the Parliament of Canada Act, and the Canada Elections Act to increase the power and independence of MPs. The act was championed as a private members bill by Tory MP Michael Chong. It passed the House of Commons by a vote of 260–17 on February 25, 2015 and the Senate by a vote 38–14, after attempts by Conservative Senators to kill the legislation failed.
Procedures
The Act amended the Canada Elections Act to require each party to designate a person or entity to approve the nominations of candidates, the original version of the bill would have stripped the party leader of the power to approve nominations, but that portion of the bill was watered down as a compromise so it could pass the House of Commons. As a result, the new provisions for approving candidacies still leave it open to parties to vest that power into the leader.
The Act also amended the Parliament of Canada Act (a part of the Constitution) to create four sets of provisions relating to:
The expulsion/readmission of caucus members;
The election and removal of the caucus chair;
The removal of the party leader;
The election of an interim leader.
At the first sitting of the House after an election, the members of each recognized party vote on whether any or all of the sets should apply to their caucuses. The provisions only applying to the caucuses that approve them was another compromise to ensure passage of the Act. The approval of the provisions by the caucuses is binding until Parliament dissolves, after which another vote is held.
The set of the provisions relating to the expulsion/readmission of caucus members are sections 49.2 and 49.3 of the Parliament of Canada Act. And declare that no member of a caucus may be expelled from it unless a majority of the members of that caucus vote to expel them in a secret ballot, the secret ballot is held after 20% of the members of the caucus sign a petition calling for the members' expulsion and deliver it to the caucus chair. The expelled member may be readmitted if either they win the next election as a candidate of the party, or if a majority of the caucus approves their re-admission in a secret ballot following a similar petition.
Section 49.4 provides for the election and removal of the caucus chair. Declaring that after a general election, or if a vacancy arises in the office, the caucus must select a new caucus chair by majority vote in a secret ballot. It likewise provides for the removal of a caucus chair if a petition signed by at least 20% of the members of the caucus is delivered to them, and a majority of the caucus then votes to remove them via secret ballot. 49.4 also states that for any votes to elect or remove a caucus chair, the most senior MP in the caucus must preside.
Section 49.5 provides for a leadership review should a petition calling for one, signed by at least 20% of the caucus members, be delivered to the chair, who must immediately make the contents of the petition public. During a leadership review, MPs in the caucus vote through a secret ballot on whether the leader should be retained, and they are removed if they fail to get a majority vote in favour of retention. Subsection 49.5(4) and section 49.6 provides for the election of an interim leader following a vacancy in the position of leader, the interim leader serves until a permanent replacement is selected by the party through its own procedures.
Usage
The caucus member ejection provisions were first used when the Conservative caucus voted to eject Derek Sloan on January 20, 2021.
In February 2022, the leadership removal provisions were invoked for the first time by the Conservative caucus following the 2021 election, which used it to trigger a leadership review against, and remove, Erin O'Toole. During the review, 45 MPs voted to retain him against 73 who voted for his removal. Deputy Leader Candice Bergen was selected as interim leader. O'Toole's removal marked the first time since the Reform Act was passed into law seven years prior, that a party caucus formally challenged and dismissed its leader.
References
Constitution of Canada
Canadian election legislation
Canadian federal legislation
41st Canadian Parliament
2015 in Canadian politics
2015 in Canadian law | [
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Frances Fong (September 22, 1927 – October 24, 2012) was an American singer and actress whose performing career spanned over fifty years.
Early life
She was born Frances Chung in Honolulu, in what was then the Territory of Hawaii. Her parents, Francis Chung and Emma Leong Chung, were both born in Hawaii to immigrants from China. She had one older brother. Her father started as an electrician repairing appliances in a shop, and later became an executive of a lumber company. When the children were old enough for school, her mother worked as a packer in a pineapple cannery. English was Frances Chung's only language growing up.
Frances Chung attended Kalihi-weana Elementary, Kalakaua Junior High, and Roosevelt High School. At Roosevelt she was active in student government, volunteered in the school library, and was a member of the A Cappella Choir and Swim Club. She also belonged to the school's Allied Youth Organization, for which she was vice-president. During high school Frances Chung took part in USO entertainments in Hawaii, and performed in a continuing community variety show called "The Gay Nineties".
After graduating from Roosevelt High School in June 1945, she attended Long Beach City College (LBCC) on the mainland, studying Dramatics.
MGM contract
After just a few weeks at LBCC, Frances Chung was in a show for war workers at Douglas Aircraft Corporation. Francis Lederer spotted her and brought her to the attention of MGM scouts, who had her tested for a part in Holiday in Mexico. She got the part and a contract, though her performance wound up on the cutting room floor.
She continued to use Frances Chung as billing for all movies she made while under contract to MGM from 1945 thru 1948, despite having been married in May 1946. She was first loaned to 20th Century for an uncredited bit in Anna and the King of Siam. She was then loaned to Universal for a thirteen part serial, Lost City of the Jungle, her first credited part. Back at MGM in 1947, she was in Dark Delusion (sometimes mistakenly cited as Dark Illusion). For 1948 she was loaned out again, to Paramount for Saigon. Her final film in 1948 may have been done after her MGM contract finished, an independent production titled Women in the Night. A mildly lurid melodrama, it did provide her with screen credit and newspaper publicity.
Film, TV, and singing
Following 1948 she had no film roles for seven years. She joined a twelve-piece band called "The Cathayans", doing lead vocals for engagements at the St. Francis Hotel and other San Francisco venues. During winter 1953-54 she entered a contest for Miss Chinese New Year Festival, the winner to be determined by which contestant sold the most festival entry tickets. Though not a beauty contest, a photo of her and two other contestants was widely circulated among newspapers around the country.
The publicity led to Frances Fong (as she now billed herself) obtaining parts in at least four episodes of The New Adventures of China Smith during 1954. Her first television work, this series set in Singapore and nearby locales used her in different roles rather than as a recurring character. This led to her next film, Soldier of Fortune, a Hong Kong-based story starring Clark Gable. She didn't receive screen credit, but was mentioned favorably in newspaper reviews. She had another uncredited role in Hell on Frisco Bay (working title The Darkest Hour) which was filmed in April and May 1955, but not released until 1956. Fong had another uncredited bit part in Around the World in 80 Days, plus appearances on television series Navy Log and Cavalcade of America during 1956.
Nightclub work
During 1956 Fong created a nightclub act that played for nineteen months at the New Frontier and seven months at the Thunderbird. The act was built around her singing, with some sultry dance routines and jokes added. She was top billed at San Francisco's Forbidden City during the last quarter of 1958, with local columnists noting whenever she temporarily left to film a show in Hollywood. Fong herself described her routine to an interviewer: "I wear sleek gowns, sing sexy songs. The women don't like it, but the men do." An example of her repartee between the songs and dances: "All I ever meet are Cads driving Jags".
For all her engagements, Fong's contract allowed her time off for television work. Her nightclub wardrobe enhanced her value for television roles in which she played an entertainer. While still at Forbidden City she started working for Warner Brothers Television, doing episodes of 77 Sunset Strip and Lawman. For the former, she was required to speak Chinese over the phone. Since she didn't know the language she started taking lessons, to which fact publicity agents tipped reporters.
TV work 1959-1961
By January 1959 Fong had quit nightclub work in favor of television. For the next three years she had parts in a dozen different TV series, some of them for multiple episodes. She had been cast for recurring roles in two series, Shark Street and Brady, but after filming the pilot episodes both shows remained unsold. Some of the shows she did appear in such as Peter Gunn, Hawaiian Eye, Bachelor Father, and Perry Mason were quite popular, so that she felt it worthwhile to purchase a modest second home in Van Nuys instead of commuting from San Francisco and staying in hotels.
However, she also did a number of short-lived and single season shows: Yancy Derringer, 21 Beacon Street, Johnny Midnight, The Case of the Dangerous Robin, and Mr. Garlund which only lasted seven episodes. With no series regular or recurring roles on the horizon, Fong decided to take a chance on performing live again, this time in theatre.
Pajama Tops
From June 1962 Fong was involved with a touring company production of the French farce Pajama Tops. So far as is known, this was her only appearance on the stage. The play, adapted from Moumou by Jean de Létraz, had been running steadily for five years in small Los Angeles theaters with an ever-changing cast. Producers Stan Seiden and Zev Buffman decided to take it on tour, beginning with the Moore Theatre in Seattle. That city was then hosting the World's Fair, ensuring large visiting crowds.
The action centered around three "couples" at a Deauville country house, with a diminutive police inspector as odd man out. The touring company cast was small, just seven actors, with John Agar and June Wilkinson as the stars. Fong, as the ambitious maid "Claudine", Cliff Halle, Leslie Vallen, Brad Logan, and Don McArt completed the cast, while Richard Vath directed the action. The broad comedy included many intentional prop mishaps and stage miscues, delighting audiences and appalling critics. After nine SRO weeks in Seattle, the company moved to Miami's Coconut Grove Playhouse, where it set performance records with another nine week run. From there it went to Pittsburgh's Nixon Theatre, then to Kingston, Jamaica, St. Louis, Kansas City, Baltimore, and other cities for two and three week runs.
The year-long tour playing what was essentially a burlesque given a veneer of stage legitimacy took its toll on the players. Director Richard Vath had to take over Agar's part and James Winslow replaced Logan as the butler "Jacques". Fong and Wilkinson had reportedly stopped speaking to each other off-stage. Finally, in a reversal of the usual process, the comedy went to Broadway in late May 1963, where it had 4 previews and 52 performances at the Winter Garden Theatre. Towards the end of the run, Wilkinson deliberately upstaged Fong during the latter's big scene, causing a backstage brawl that left the stage manager, who unwisely tried to intervene, with a sore jaw.
Pajama Tops had occupied over a year of Fong's career and given her the cachet of a Broadway production, albeit one that a critic said "may set the theater back a few millenium". It had also taken her away from Hollywood and television; her last two TV episodes had been filmed in 1961 and it would be 1965 before she returned to the small screen.
Later career
Fong returned to television in 1965, doing two or three series episodes or TV movies each year up to 1982, when her small screen work became much more intermittant. She was now a character actor rather than a leading lady. She had a small part in the John Wayne film Hellfighters during 1968. She was credited with doing three movies in the 1970s and 1980s, Golden Needles, Dragon Force, and Bruce Lee's Dragons Fight Back that may actually have been performed by a much younger Hong Kong based actress with the same name. This may also have been the case with a 1990 episode of a Hong Kong made British television series Yellowthread Street.
Her last film was a bit part in 1998 for Rush Hour, while her last television work was a year later for Martial Law.
Fong died on October 24, 2012; the place and cause of death are not public knowledge.
Personal life
Growing up in Honolulu, Frances Chung was known as a strong swimmer and body surfer. She also liked fishing and sea diving, both of which she was taught by her father. She was fond of Russian cuisine and became adept at cooking it. She took part in a charity auto race and rally along with other celebrities in 1962.
When Frances Chung was first signed to an MGM contract in 1945, she met actor Leslie Fong, who had just appeared in Tokyo Rose. They were married May 18, 1946 in San Francisco, where Fong's family owned a men's clothing store. The couple had two sons, both of whom went into acting: Leslie Howard Fong Jr and Brian Fong (Chase). While married to Leslie Fong, Frances Chung continued to use her birth name for professional credits. The couple divorced after the birth of their second son.
Frances Chung then met and married George Kim Fong, a CPA and USAAF veteran from Oakland, California. They had one son together and maintained a primary residence in San Francisco. It was only after this second marriage that she switched to using "Frances Fong" for professional billing. George and Frances Fong shared an interest in Chinese ceramics; they donated their large collection to the Berkeley Art Museum in 1996.
Filmography
Notes
References
1927 births
2012 deaths
American television actresses
20th-century American actresses | [
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Mathukutty Xavier is an Indian film Director/Screenplay Writer/Story Writer, who has worked predominantly in Malayalam movie industry. Mathukutty has worked in movies like Philips, Helen. Mathukutty's previous film was Philips in 2022.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Malayalam film directors
Indian male screenwriters
Malayalam screenwriters | [
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Otar Eranosyan (born 20 August 1993) is a Georgian professional boxer. As an amateur, he won silver medals at the 2014 European Union Amateur Boxing Championships and 2015 European Amateur Boxing Championships, as well as a bronze medal at the 2017 AIBA World Boxing Championships.
Amateur boxing career
Eranosyan medaled twice at the European Amateur Boxing Championships. He won his first silver medal in 2014, when he lost to David Oliver Joyce in the finals, and his second silver medal in 2015, when he lost to Joseph Cordina in the finals.
Competing as a lightweight in the 2017 AIBA World Boxing Championships, Eranosyan won the bronze medal. He lost a unanimous decision to the eventual silver medal winner Lazaro Alvarez.
Eranosyan participated in the 2019 European Games, competing as a lightweight. He earned his place in the semifinals with decision wins against Jordan Rodriguez and Javid Chalabiyev, but lost a decision in turn to the eventual silver medalist Gabil Mamedov.
Professional boxing career
Eranosyan made his professional debut against DeShawn Kennedy on 28 August 2020. He won the fight by a second-round knockout. Eranosyan amassed a 7–0 record during the next seven months, with five stoppage victories. Eranosyan had his first step-up in competition when he faced Jose Argel for the vacant WBA Continental Americas super featherweight title on 21 May 2021, on the undercard of the WBO NABO light flyweight title bout between champion Jonathan Gonzalez and challenger Armando Torres. Eranosyan justified his role as the favorite, and won the fight by unanimous decision. Two of the judges scored the fight 100–90 in his favor, while the third judge scored it 99–91 for him.
Eranosyan faced the 35-fight veteran Juan Carlos Pena on 13 August 2021, in the co-main event of a USA Telemundo broadcast card. He won the fight by a fourth-round technical knockout, stopping Pena 39 seconds into the round. Eranosyan next faced the 12–1 Alejandro Guerrero on 24 September 2021. The fight was scheduled for the undercard of the JaRico O'Quinn and Saul Sanchez bantamweight bout, which was broadcast by Showtime. He won the fight by unanimous decision, with scores of 79–73, 78–74 and 78–74.
Eranosyan was scheduled to face the undefeated Starling Castillo on 7 January 2022, on the undercard of Showtime's “ShoBox: The New Generation” series. He won the fight by a dominant unanimous decision, with two judges awarding him every single round of the fight, while the third judge scored only a single round for Castillo. Eranosyan knocked Castillo down twice in the opening round of the bout.
Professional boxing record
References
Living people
1993 births
People from Samtskhe–Javakheti
Boxers from Georgia (country)
Super-featherweight boxers
Lightweight boxers
Boxers at the 2019 European Games
European Games medalists in boxing
AIBA World Boxing Championships medalists | [
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Political science has a long tradition within the United States. According to Encyclopædia Britannica, it began to emerge as a separate discipline in the 1880s. Individuals from the country have made a disproportionate contribution upon current research. According to a 2014 article by Foreign Policy, almost all present top scholars in international relations possess American citizenship. Influential political scientists from the country include Alexander Wendt, Gene Sharp, John Mearsheimer, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Joseph Nye, Robert Jervis and Kenneth Waltz.
History
Political science emerged as a distinct academic discipline in the United States during the late 19th century.
Contributions
Major departments
American University
Columbia University
Dartmouth College
Georgetown University
George Washington University
Harvard University
Johns Hopkins University
Ohio State University
Stanford University
University of Chicago
University of Michigan
Yale University
References
Political science in the United States | [
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USS Shakori (ATF-162) is an that saw service during the World War II and Cold War. She was later sold to Republic of China as ROCS Da Tai (ATF-563). Her namesake was a small Indian tribe which originally inhabited an area near the present site of Durham, North Carolina.
Design and description
The ship is displaced at standard load and at deep load The ships measured long overall with a beam of . They had a draft of . The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two General Motors 12-278A diesel engines, one shaft. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at .
The Abnaki class was armed with a 3"/50 caliber gun anti-aircraft gun, two single-mount Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and two twin-gun mounts for Bofors 40 mm gun.
Construction and career
The ship was built at the Charleston Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. at Charleston, South Carolina. She was laid down on 9 May 1945 and launched on 9 August 1945. The ship was commissioned on 20 December 1945, with Lt. William L. Sloan in command.
Service in the United States Navy
Since then, the major portion of Shakoris long naval career has been spent in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Caribbean Sea. The tug has performed towing services all along the Atlantic seaboard and has often been called upon to tow targets for naval gunnery exercises.
On three occasions, Shakori has departed from her normal routine. In October and November of 1962, during the Cuban missile crisis, she assisted in the evacuation of dependents from Guantanamo Bay by transporting clothes to the evacuees on the high seas. Following that, she spent three weeks at Miami, Florida, as the crisis wore on to its conclusion. The second and third departures from routine came in 1966 and 1967. In 1966, the tug circumnavigated the globe, completing the Navy's second-longest tow, 11,000 miles, en route. In 1967, after returning to Little Creek, Virginia, for overhaul and training, she deployed to the Mediterranean for almost six months on 18 January.
On 3 June 1967, Shakori returned to Little Creek, and resumed her Atlantic-Caribbean towing routine. This she has continued through 1974 and, as of 31 July, is in-port at Little Creek.
Service in the Republic of China Navy
The ship was decommissioned on 29 December 1980 and later sold to the Republic of China as ROCS Da Tai (ATF-563). She was commissioned later that year on the 15 December.
At about 4 pm, 10 January 2022, the Keelung City Fire Department received a notification from the public that a large amount of smoke was coming from the smoke stack of the Da Tai ship docked at the West 1 pier of Keelung Port; the fire department immediately dispatched fire fighting vehicles. The fire had been extinguished by military personnel on arrival, and no one was injured. The cause of the fire remains to be further investigated and clarified.
Awards
Navy Unit Commendation
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation
Navy Expeditionary Medal (5 awards)
American Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal
National Defense Service Medal (2 awards)
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (2 awards)
Vietnam Service Medal (1 award)
Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal
References
External links
NavSource Online: USS Shakori (ATF-162)
Hull Number : ATF-162 DEPLOYMENTS - MAJOR EVENTS
USS Shakori (ATF-162) Crew List
Shakori
Ships built in Charleston, South Carolina
1945 ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Cold War auxiliary ships of the United States
Shakori
Maritime incidents in 2022 | [
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Musicians is an oil painting by Nicolas de Staël, completed in 1953. It is currently on display at The Phillips Collection. Staël was inspired by a performance by jazz musician Sidney Bechet.
References
1953 paintings
Oil on canvas paintings | [
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Harold Steele may refer to:
Harold Steele (archdeacon), New Zealand archdeacon
See also
Harold Steel (1862–1911), English cricketer
Harry Steele (disambiguation) | [
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Redheads Preferred is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Allen Dale and starring Raymond Hitchcock, Marjorie Daw and Theodore von Eltz. It was produced by the independent studio Tiffany Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Edwin B. Willis.
Synopsis
In order to secure a business contract, loyal husband John Morgan drinks heavily and agrees to accompany a mysterious read-headed woman to a dance. Discover what is going on his wife dresses up in a red wig and turns up as his escort for the night. At first very jealous, after a series of misunderstandings she comes to understand her husband's intentions and helps his secure the contract while keeping her identity secret.
Cast
Raymond Hitchcock as Henry Carter
Marjorie Daw as Angela Morgan
Theodore von Eltz as John Morgan
Cissy Fitzgerald as Mrs. Henry Carter
Vivien Oakland as Mrs. Bill Williams
Charles A. Post as Bill Williams
Leon Holmes as Office Boy
Geraldine Leslie as Miss Crisp
References
Bibliography
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
Slide, Anthony. The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. University Press of Mississippi, 2012.
External links
1926 films
1926 comedy films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American comedy films
American black-and-white films
Tiffany Pictures films | [
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The 1979 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth year under head coach Bob Thalman, the team compiled an overall record of 6–4–1 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, placing second in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football | [
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Molotov cocktail is a generic name used for a variety of bottle-based improvised incendiary weapons.
Molotov Cocktail may also refer to:
Molotov Cocktail (magazine), a quarterly magazine published in South Africa
Molotov Cocktail (shot), an alcoholic drink
Molotov Cocktail Party, a 1994 album by post-hardcore band Frodus
See also
Molotov Cocktease, a fictional character from The Venture Bros. | [
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The Forest of Fontainebleau: Morning is an oil painting by Théodore Rousseau, completed sometime between 1849 and 1851. It was exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1850 to 1851. It is currently on display at the Wallace Collection. It is a landscape painting that depicts the forest of Fontainebleau in the morning.
References
Paintings in the Wallace Collection
Oil paintings
Landscape paintings
19th-century paintings
French paintings | [
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"Paris 1919" is a song written by Welsh musician John Cale. It was released as the sixth track on his 1973 album of the same name.
Recording
Paris 1919 is the fourth song in Cale's 1973 album, Paris 1919. The song's backing band was not credited until 2006 in the album's expanded version. The meaning of the lyrics are unknown. Because of this, there are many interpretations of its meaning. Some think it represents a failed wedding during World War I. Others believe it just represents the feeling of the people after the first World War had ended, relieved it was over, but aware the problems were still there.
Alternate version
In 2006, a reissue of Paris 1919 was released, featuring bonus tracks - rehearsals and alternate versions, and a hidden track (an instrumental of "Macbeth"). "Paris 1919" received two alternate versions, a string mix and a piano mix. The string mix replaced all the instruments with string instruments. It lasts 22 seconds longer. The piano mix on the other hand lasts a full 2 minutes and 2 seconds longer. It replaces all of the instruments with pianos. The song cuts off at the 4:22 mark and the remaining 1:47 is just silence.
Release and reception
Following Paris 1919's release in 1973, the reviews were mostly favourable. Rolling Stone compares "Paris 1919" to Nilsson's Mourning Glory.
References
1973 songs
John Cale songs
Song recordings produced by Chris Thomas (record producer)
Songs written by John Cale | [
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The Persecution of the Yangulbaev family (, lit. Yangulbaevs case) is a socio-political scandal that erupted in Russia in early 2022. Lawyer of the Committee for the Prevention of Torture Abubakar Yangulbaev announced the disappearance of several dozen of his relatives in Chechnya. After that, the Chechen security forces forcibly took his mother Zarema Musayeva (wife of a retired federal judge) from Nizhny Novgorod to Grozny, where she became a defendant in a criminal case and was sent to a pre-trial detention center. Abubakar's brother, Ibragim, was put on the federal wanted list, his father and sister hastily left Russia. The head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, said that members of the Yangulbaev family should be detained and punished, “and if they resist, then they should be destroyed as accomplices of terrorists”; he later demanded from foreign governments that the fugitives be returned to Chechnya.
On February 2, 2022, a rally was held in Grozny, the participants of which burned and trampled on the portraits of the Yangulbaevs; according to official figures, there were about 400,000 protesters.
The European Union called on the Russian authorities to immediately release Musaeva.
Background
The eldest son of the judge, Abubakar, became a human rights activist and lawyer for the Committee for the Prevention of Torture. He regularly made sharp statements about the leadership of Chechnya, about the persecution to which his family was subjected. He was suspected of running the opposition telegram channel 1ADAT, and in 2020 Abubakar's house was searched, but this had no consequences. The whereabouts of Saydi Yangulbaev and his daughter are unknown. Zarema Musaeva, Saydi's wife, is in a pre-trial detention center until April 1, 2022.
References
2022 in Russia
Human rights in Russia
Human rights in Chechnya
Political scandals in Russia
Ramzan Kadyrov | [
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The Glorious Fool is a 1922 American silent romantic comedy drama film directed by E. Mason Hopper and starring Helene Chadwick, Richard Dix and Vera Lewis. It was based on the short stories In the Pavillion and Twenty-Two by Mary Roberts Rinehart.
Cast
Helene Chadwick as Jane Brown
Richard Dix as Billy Grant
Vera Lewis as Miss Hart
Kate Lester as Head Nurse
Otto Hoffman as Dummy
John Lince as Jenks
Theodore von Eltz as Senior Surgical Interne
Frederick Vroom as Mr. Lindley Grant
Lillian Langdon as Mrs. Lindley Grant
George Cooper as Al
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1922 films
1922 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by E. Mason Hopper
American black-and-white films
Goldwyn Pictures films | [
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Hal is a masculine given name, often a diminutive form (hypocorism) of Harold, Henry or Harvey, and a nickname. Notable people with the name include:
People
Hal Ashby (1929–1988), American film director
Hal Barwood, American game designer
Hal Bidlack (born 1958), former USAF officer
Hal Blaine (Harold Simon Belsky; 1929–2019), American drummer
Hal Gibson Pateshall Colebatch (1945–2019), Australian author
Hal Daub (born 1941), American politician
Hal David (1921–2012), American lyricist
Hal Davis (1933–1998), American songwriter
Hal Dixon (biochemist) (1928–2008), Irish
Hal Duncan (born 1971), Scottish writer
Hal Elrod (born 1979), American author
Hal Geer (1916–2017), American film producer
Hal Gibney (1911–1973), American broadcast announcer
Hal Gill (born 1975), American ice hockey player
Hal Goldsmith (1930–2004), American fencer
Hal Gurnee (born 1935), American TV director
Hal Halvorsen, military officer
Hal Holbrook (1925–2021), American actor
Hal Hunter (disambiguation)
Hal Ketchum (1953–2020), American singer
Hal Linden (born 1931), American actor
Hal Lindsey (born 1929), American evangelist
Hal McRae (born 1945), American baseball player
Hal Moore (1922–2017), U.S. Army general
Hal Moore (wrestler) (1923–2003), American
Hal Needham (1931–2013), American stunt performer
Hal Newhouser (1921–1998), American baseball pitcher
Hal Porter (1911–1984), Australian novelist
Hal Prewitt (born 1954), American racing driver
Hal Prince (1928–2019), American theatrical producer
Hal Roach (1892–1992), American film producer
Hal Roach (comedian) (1927–2012), Irish
Hal Robson-Kanu (born 1989), Welsh footballer
Hal Rogers (born 1937), American politician
Hal Singer (1919–2020), American musician
Hal Smith (disambiguation)
Hal Sparks (born 1969), American actor
Hal Steinbrenner (born 1969), American businessman
Hal Sutton (born 1958), American golfer
Hal B. Wallis (1898–1986), American film producer
Hal Williams (born 1934), American actor
Hal Willis (ice hockey) (born 1946), Canadian
Hal Willis (singer) (1933–2015), Canadian
Hal Willis, pseudonym of English writer Charles Robert Forrester (1803–1850)
Jean Ven Robert Hal (born 1970), Italian composer
Fictional characters
Prince Hal, later Henry V of England
HAL 9000, a computer in Arthur C. Clarke's fiction
Dr. Hal Emmerich (Otacon), Metal Gear video games
Hal Hunt, in children's novels
Hal Incandenza, in the novel Infinite Jest
Hal Jordan (Green Lantern), in DC Comics
Hal Willis, in the 87th Precinct series
Hal Yorke, in UK TV series Being Human
Hal (Malcolm in the Middle), in the TV series
Hal (A Series of Unfortunate Events), in the film
Hal the Dog, in Nature Cat
Hal Stewart, in Megamind
Hal Turner, in 24 (TV series)
Hal, a bird in the Angry Birds series
Hal, in the cartoon Dot.
Hal, a cockroach in WALL-E
English masculine given names
Hypocorisms
Lists of people by nickname | [
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Hazel Anne Hainsworth Young (September 12, 1905 – July 3, 2009) was an American educator, clubwoman, and centenarian, based in Houston, Texas. She taught Latin in segregated schools for several decades.
Early life and education
Hazel Anne Hainsworth (sometimes seen as Haynesworth) was born in Navasota, Texas and raised in Houston, the daughter of Harry A. Hainsworth and Beatrice Hainsworth. Her father was a postal carrier. She remembered the Camp Logan Mutiny of 1917.
Hainsworth graduated from Houston Colored High School, and from Howard University in 1925. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha. She founded the first Alpha Kappa Alpha graduate chapter in the Houston area, in 1928.
Career
Hainsworth taught school in Houston for almost fifty years. She taught Latin at Jack Yates High School in Houston after college, from 1926 to 1956, when she became the school's Dean of Girls. She later taught at Wheatley High School from 1959 to 1972. She gave a video oral history interview in 2007 to the Houston Oral History Project.
Honors
The Yates High School library was named for Young in 2005, to mark her 100th birthday. In May 2009, shortly before her death, she was given a “Special Lifetime Achievement Award” by the Houston Independent School District, in recognition of her long career. Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee has proposed that a post office in Houston be named for Young, in several House resolutions.
Personal life
Hazel Hainsworth married electrician Howard Young in 1940. They had a daughter, Marianne. Hazel Young died in Houston in July 2009, aged 103 years. (Her sister Maye Frances Hutson also lived to be 100 years old.) The Hazel Hainsworth Young and Robert W. Hainsworth Papers are in the collection of the Houston Public Library.
References
1905 births
2009 deaths
American centenarians
People from Navasota, Texas
Howard University alumni
American educators
Alpha Kappa Alpha members | [
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The Olympia Senators were a minor league baseball team based in Olympia, Washington from 1903 to 1906. The Olympia Senators teams played exclusively as members of the Class D level Southwest Washington League for its duration. The Senators are the only minor league baseball team to have been based in Olympia.
History
Minor league baseball began in Olympia, Washington in 1903. The Olympia Senators were charter members of the four–team Class D level Southwest Washington League. The Aberdeen Pippins, Centralia Midgets and Hoquiam Perfect Gentlemen joined Olympia as charter members in beginning league play.
1903 was the first season of the National Association governing body of minor league baseball. The Southwest Washington League and teams were designated to be a Class D by the National Association. The Olympia franchise was officially formed in February 1903, after 20 Olympia businessmen submitted the $250 league entry fee and gained league approval.
Olympia played an opening home exhibition game on April 19, 1903, against the Tacoma Athletes, an amateur team. Olympia won 4–1 with 600 in attendance. Newspapers also referred to the 1903 Olympia team as the "Maroons."
On May 22, 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt was present for an Aberdeen home game against Olympia for a "President Day" afternoon game. The Pippins lost to Olympia in the contest.
After beginning regular season play on May 10, 1903, the Olympia Senators placed 2nd in the Southwest Washington League in their first season of play. In the league structure, Southwest Washington League teams played games six times per week, but only weekend games were counted for the league standings. Olympia ended the season with a record of 7–11, playing under managers Sam Fink and Charles Grant. Olympia finished 4.0 games behind Aberdeen and Hoquiam who tied for 1st place with 11–7 records, with Aberdeen awarded the championship when Hoquiam refused to participate in a playoff game.
Continuing Southwest Washington League play in 1904, the Olympia Senators finished in 3rd place in the four–team league. The league continued the practice of only counting weekend games in the standings, while playing six times per week overall. Ending the season with a record of 6–12, Centralia played under managers Dave Edwards and Bill Hanlon. The Senators finished 8.0 games behind the 1st place Hoquiam Perfect Gentlemen (14–4) in the final standings.
In early May 1905, the local paper, the Morning Olympian introduced the Olympia players as if they were elected officials: "Senator Cook, Senator Christian, Senator Almost Senator Dye. A newly elected member who represents the Solid South is Senator Autray...."
The 1905 Olympia Senators placed 2nd in the Southwest Washington League standings. The Southwest Washington League continued as a four–team league, as the Centralia Midgets were replaced by the Montesano Farmers in 1905 league play. The Southwest Washington League continued with counting only weekend games for the league standings. Olympia had a final record of 20–16, playing under manager James Mitchell. Montesano won the league championship, with Olympia 5.0 games behind.
The Southwest Washington League apparently played a 1906 season as a Class D level league with Olympia and the Aberdeen Pippins and Hoquiam Loggers as the three league members. Records, statistics and rosters for the 1906 season are unknown.
Olympia attempted to field a franchise in the 1910 Washington State League, but were unsuccessful. The "Olympia Senators" played as a local semi–professional team into the 1920s.
Olympia, Washington has not hosted another minor league team.
The ballpark
The Olympia minor league teams played at a ballpark called Athletic Stadium and nicknamed "Electric Park". Olympia Light and Power used timbers from a defunct velodrome to build a grandstand and bleachers on the stadium site. The ballpark was located was along the Olympia Light and Power streetcar line in the Carlyon neighborhood. 1903 Admission was 25 cents to enter the park, and additional 25 cents to sit in the grandstands. Ladies were admitted free to the grandstands.
Timeline
Year-by-year records
Notable alumni
Bob Blewett (1903)
Bill Hanlon (1904, MGR)
Ike Rockenfield (1903)
Con Starkel (1903)
See also
Olympia Senators players
References
External links
Baseball Reference Bullpen
Baseball Reference
Olympia, Washington
Defunct baseball teams in Washington (state)
Baseball teams established in 1903
Baseball teams disestablished in 1906 | [
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USS Tolowa (ATF-116) was during the World War II. She was later sold to Venezuela as ARV Felipe Larrazábal (R-11). Her namesake is an Athabascan Native American tribe of northwestern California that formerly occupied the coast from the Klamath River to the Oregon border.
Design and description
The ship is displaced at standard load and at deep load The ships measured long overall with a beam of . They had a draft of . The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two General Motors 12-278A diesel engines, one shaft. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at .
The Abnaki class was armed with a 3"/50 caliber gun anti-aircraft gun, two single-mount Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and two twin-gun mounts for Bofors 40 mm gun.
Construction and career
The ship was built at the United Engineering Co. at San Francisco, California. She was laid down on 28 July 1943 and launched on 17 May 1944. The ship was commissioned on 29 December 1944, with Lt. Eugene G. Sheasby in command. She was re-designated as ATF-116 on 15 May 1944.
Tolowa held shakedown training in the San Diego-San Pedro area in January and February 1945. On 27 February, she got underway for the Territory of Hawaii with a barge in tow and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 12 March. Eleven days later, she proceeded via Eniwetok, in the Marshall Islands, to Ulithi, in the Western Carolines. Tolowa left Ulithi on 7 May bound for the Philippines with the concrete barge Cinnabar (IX-163) and the open lighter YC-755 in tow. She delivered her charges at Leyte on 13 May and returned to Ulithi to deliver a concrete ship and a barge to Leyte.
Joining a convoy of 12 tugs, 20 tows, and two escorts en route to Okinawa on 8 June 1945, Tolowa reached Kerama Retto on 12 June and embarked a fire-fighting team. The ship then took station off Ie Shima as an emergency salvage and fire-fighting tug. She operated in those waters until the end of hostilities in August.
On 11 September 1945, Tolowa headed for the Philippines and operated there until late in October, when she took two tows from Subic Bay to Hong Kong. She returned to Subic Bay on 2 November and, six days later, headed again for Chinese waters. After operating out of Shanghai and Tsingtao from 16 November 1945 to 1 April 1946, she called at Sasebo en route back to the Philippines. On 16 April, Tolowa began the long return voyage to the U.S. She called at Eniwetok, Kwajalein, Johnston, and Oahu before arriving at San Diego on 9 July. The ship proceeded to San Pedro the next day, remaining there until 6 August when she got underway for the east coast to be inactivated.
After a stay at New Orleans, from 12 September to 9 November 1946, Tolowa shifted to Orange, Texas, where she was decommissioned on 27 January 1947. Restored to operational condition by the sailors of the Beaumont (Texas) Naval Reserve Ship Activation Maintenance and Repair Division, Tolowa was transferred to the government of Venezuela, manned by the Beaumont reservists and 18 Venezuelan Navy sailors who would learn of their new ship during the journey to Venezuela. The ship was renamed ARBV Felipe Larrazábal (R-11).
Awards
China Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 battle star)
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
Philippines Liberation Medal
References
External links
NavSource Online: USS Tolowa (ATF-116)
Hull Number : ATF-116 DEPLOYMENTS - MAJOR EVENTS
USS Tolowa (ATF-116) Crew List
Tolowa
Ships built in San Francisco
1944 ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Tolowa | [
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Fairview is an American adult animated satirical sitcom created by Late Show host Stephen Colbert that premiered on Comedy Central on February 9, 2022.
Premise
The series focuses on the national sociopolitical issues caused in a wild small town drama in the Natty Light-chugging, grocery store parking lot-fighting, public urinating town of Fairview through the eyes of its sloppy party girl turned pragmatic mayor, Kelly Sampson.
Cast and characters
Marina Cockenberg as Kelly Sampson
James Austin Johnson
Aparna Nancherla as Chelsea Hill
Jeremy Levick as Todd Osterdorff
Jack Bensinger as Glen Michaels
Blair Socci
Graham Techler
Atsuko Okatsuka
Otter Lee
Carl Foreman Jr.
Lisa Gilroy
Joey Romaine
Production
The series was picked up by Comedy Central on October 7, 2021, with a slate premiere for early 2022. On January 27, 2022, it was announced that the series would premiere on February 9, 2022.
Episodes
References
External links
Official website
2022 American television series debuts
Comedy Central animated television series
2020s American adult animated television series
2020s American satirical television series
2020s American political comedy television series
Animated adult television sitcoms
American adult animated television spin-offs
American flash adult animated television series
Political satirical television series
Animated satirical television series
Stephen Colbert | [
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Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is an autonomous, statutory and constitutional institution formed as a quasi judicial body in Tamil Nadu under Section 24-B of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 to protect the rights of consumers. It is a system of alternate dispute resolution between conflicting parties during the process of trade. The president of the States Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is appointed by the state government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state high court.
History and Objective
Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed to promote and protect the rights of consumers as per the Consumer Protection Act 1986.
Composition
Following shall be the composition of Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
1. President and
2. Not less than two members and not more than that presribed in State Act.
President will be appointed by state Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state High Court. The eligibility for president is that he should be serving or served as Judge in any High Court. Members should be of 1. Not less than 35 years of age and 2. recognised university bachelor degree 3. With good ability,integrity and standing and with proficient experience of 10 years and expertise knowledge in subjects of accountancy,law,commerce,economics,industry,administration and public affairs and problem solving ability in same.
Also not more than fifty percent of members of committee should be from judicial background.
Hon'ble Mr. Justice R Subbiah is the President of Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.
Levels and Jurisdiction
Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed for promoting and protecting the rights of consumers through three levels with the below mentioned jurisdiction:
District Commission (earlier referred to as District Forum) can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is up to ₹1 crore (Earlier limit was ₹20 lakh).
State Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than ₹1 crore but less than ₹10 crores ( earlier limit was between ₹20 lakh and ₹1 crore) .
National Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than 10 crores.
Procedure to file Complaints
Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission laid down below process of filing and resolving complaints:
Complaints can be filed electronically and examination of disputing parties is done through video-conferencing which includes hearing and/or examination through any other mode.
Complaints to be resolved as early as possible. Time period for resolving dispute in case the complaint does not require analysis and testing of product quality is 3 months from the date of receipt of notice by the opposite party. However if the complaint requires analysis or testing of product quality the time limit for resolving dispute is within 5 months.
Complaints can be filed using E-Daakhil Portal which is hassle free, speedy and economical facility and made for convenient of consumers to approach the respective consumer forum. It also avoid the need of consumers to travel and be available physically in the commission.
E-Daakhil Portal had been incorporated features like sending e-notice, downloading case document link, providing link for Video call hearing, filing of response in writing by opposite party, rejoinder filing by the person complaining and sending sms and e-mail alerts.
Currently 43,000 users have registered on the E-Daakhil Portal with around 10,000 cases being filed.
Penalties and Imprisonment
Manufacturers and Service providers are made punishable as a criminal offence for giving misleading information or for wrong advertisement of product.
Punishment may include fine of Rs 10 lakhs or imprisonment for 2 years or both.
Investigative Agency
Violation of consumer rights or unfair trade practices is investigated by the Investigation wing headed by Director-General level position in Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA).
Important Terms
Following are the important terms in Tamil Nadu State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
As per the act "Goods" means anything purchased by consumers either in retail or wholesale from retailers or wholesalers. They can either be produced or manufactured.
As per the act "services" means those which are in the form of "transport,telephone,electricity,housing,banking,insurance,medical treatment etc".
As per the act consumer means " any person who buys any goods or hires or avails any services for a consideration which has already been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised or under any system of deferred payment".
Person includes anyone buying goods, either through online system or direct or offline, by way of teleshopping, or through mode of electronic includes direct selling or in a multi-level marketing.
Consumer does not include person buying or availing goods or services for resale or for any other commercial purpose.
For the purpose of commission the terms are referred in Consumer Protection Act'2019.
Challenges
The district, state and national level commissions face challenges of understaffing or non fulfillment of vacancies in time.
The report prepared by senior advocate on the directions of Supreme Court of India found out many shortcomings in the offices of district and state consumer redressal bodies in many states of India. These include absence of storage rooms for case files, lack of member chambers for convenience of members hearing complaints, non availability of court rooms and washrooms in selective cases.
Related Articles
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Odisha state consumer disputes redressal commision
[[Chandigarh state Disputes Redressal Commission]]
References
External links
Official Website
Quasi-judicial bodies of India
Legal organisations based in India
Consumer organisations in India
Indian commissions and inquiries | [
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Elsie Ao Ieong is a Macanese civil servant, currently serving as the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture and Secretary of the Talents Development Committee in the Macau Government, and is currently their highest-ranking female civil servant. She previously headed the Macau Female Civil Servant Association.
Early life and education
Elsie Ao Ieong has lived in Macau since the 1990s. She completed an undergraduate and master's degree in engineering and computer engineering respectively, and later earned a second post-graduate degree in comparative law.
Career
Elsie Ao Ieong was a civil servant, and headed Macau's Identification Services Bureau. She was later selected to be the Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, replacing Alexis Tam. She is the only woman to be a part of the cabinet appointed by Ho Iat-Seng, the current Chief Executive of Macau. She is also the only woman member of Macau's Executive Council, making her the highest-ranking female civil servant in Macau. In 2022, she was given additional charge of Macau's Talents Development Committee, a government agency charged with developing human resources in Macau.
Elsie Ao Ieong previously headed the Macau Female Civil Servant Association.
As Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture, she has managed travel restrictions and quarantine regulations with respect to Macau's response to the global COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Living people
Macanese people
Government ministers of Macau
Macau women in politics | [
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Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HCAI) is a recent extension of artificial intelligence, which shifts attention to human aspects of technology. HCAI is a set of processes for designing applications that are reliable, safe, and trustworthy, and effectively serve people's needs. These extend the processes of user experience design such as user observation and interviews. Further processes include discussions with stakeholders, usability testing, iterative refinement and continuing evaluation in use of systems that employ AI and machine learning algorithms. Human-Centered AI manifests in products that are designed to amplify, augment, empower and enhance human performance. These products ensure high levels of human control and high levels of automation. HCAI research includes governance structures that include safety cultures within organizations and independent oversight by experienced groups that review plans for new projects, continuous evaluation of usage, and retrospective analysis of failures.
The rise of HCAI is visible in topics such as explainable AI, transparency, audit trail, oversight, regulation, fairness, trustworthiness, and controllability.
Influential HCAI writers include Ruha Benjamin, Kate Crawford, Virginia Dignum, Timnit Gebru, Jaron Lanier, Cathy O'Neil, Cynthia Rudin, Stuart J. Russell, Ben Shneiderman, Brian Cantwell Smith, and Shoshana Zuboff.
Workshops
A series of workshops on HCAI topics were conducted by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Established conferences such as CHI run workshops on Human-Centered Machine Learning in 2016, and 2019. NeurIPS is another conference that ran a workshop on Human-Centered AI, and the Human-Computer Interaction International held a day-long set of Special Thematic Sessions on Human-Centered AI in 2021.
Academic research groups
Academic research groups at leading universities have emerged to cover human-centered topics such as ethics, trustworthiness, autonomy, policy, and responsibility. The international participation and diverse approaches are represented by key labs such as Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Centre for AI Technology for Humankind), Stanford University, U.S. (Human-centered AI (HAI) Institute), Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence, and University of Oxford, U.K. (Institute for Ethics in AI).
Industry research groups
Another indicator of the strength of the Human-Centered AI movement is the commitment of major technology companies, as shown by leaders such as the Human-Centered AI team, IBM Research , the People and AI Research, Google , and the Responsible AI Resources, Microsoft
Policy initiatives
Since Human-Centered AI has profound impacts on society, non-governmental organizations and civil society groups have arisen to shape policy responses by governmental and regulatory bodies. Leading examples are the International Outreach for a Human-Centric Artificial Intelligence, Europe (InTouchAI.eu), the Center for AI and Digital Policy , AI Now Institute, and ForHumanity
References
Artificial intelligence
Humans | [
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Mónica Susana Urquiza (born 5 May 1965) is an Argentine politician who has been Vice Governor of Tierra del Fuego Province since 2019, under Governor Gustavo Melella. She previously served as a member of the provincial legislature for two non-consecutive terms. Urquiza belongs to the Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF).
Early life
Urquiza was born on 5 May 1965 in Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Ríos Province, to Justo José Urquiza and Estela. She moved to Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, in 1983. In addition to politics, she has also worked as a public auctioneer.
Career
Urquiza was Secretary of Finances of the provincial government of Tierra del Fuego from 1998 to 2000, during the second governorship of José Arturo Estabillo. She later went on to have a similar position at the municipal government of Ushuaia, then led by intendente Jorge Alberto Garramuño, from 2003 to 2007. In 2007, she was elected to the provincial legislature on the Fueguian People's Movement (MOPOF) list for a four year-term, until 2011. She later served in the legislature again from 2015 to 2019.
In the 2019 provincial elections, she was the running mate of Gustavo Melella (of the FORJA Party) in the "Vamos Todos a Vivir Mejor" ticket to the governorship of Tierra del Fuego. The ticket won over 50% of the vote. Upon taking office on 17 December 2019, she became the first female vice governor of Tierra del Fuego (despite the province having already elected two women to the governorship before). As vice governor, Urquiza is the constitutionally-recognised president of the provincial legislature.
References
External links
Profile at the website of the Legislature of Tierra del Fuego
1965 births
Living people
People from Uruguay Department
People from Ushuaia
Members of the Legislature of Tierra del Fuego
Vice Governors of Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina
21st-century Argentine politicians
21st-century women politicians | [
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Lechenaultia floribunda, commonly known as free-flowering leschenaultia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an openly-branched shrub or subshrub with crowded, narrow, fleshy leaves and compact groups of pale blue to pale mauve or creamy white flowers.
Description
Lechenaultia floribunda is an openly-branched shrub or subshrub that typically grows up to high. Its leaves are crowded, narrow, fleshy and long. The flowers are arranged in compact groups in leaf axils, and have sepals long. The petals are pale blue to pale mauve or creamy white, long and softly-hairy inside the tube. The petal lobes are more or less equal in size, the upper lobes wide and the lower lobes mostly wide. Flowering occurs from August to December.
Taxonomy
Lechenaultia floribunda was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel from specimens collected near the Swan River by Charles von Hügel. The specific epithet (floribunda) means "flowering profusely".
Distributon and habitat
Free-flowering leschenaultia grows in heath, srub or woodland and is found in near-coastal areas between Kalbarri and Perth, and inland as far as Wongan Hills in the Avon Wheatbelt, Carnarvon, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia.
Conservation status
Lechenaultia floribunda is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
floribunda
Garden plants of Australia
Plants described in 1868
Taxa named by George Bentham
Flora of Western Australia | [
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The following is a list of St Kilda Football Club leading goalkickers in each season of the Australian Football League (AFL) and AFL Women's.
AFL leading goalkickers
AFL Women's leading goalkickers
References
General
Specific
Goalkickers
Australian Football League awards
Australian rules football-related lists | [
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Local elections were held throughout Kosovo on 26 October 2002, organized by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). This was the second local electoral cycle held in Kosovo after the start of the UNMIK mandate in 1999.
The 2002 local elections were held for municipal assemblies under a system of proportional representation. Once the municipal assemblies were constituted, the elected representatives in each jurisdiction selected an assembly president, who was recognized as having the rank of mayor. (Beginning with the next local electoral cycle in 2007, mayors were directly elected.)
The Serb community, which had generally boycotted the previous local elections in 2000, participated in the vote in five predominantly Serb municipalities: Zubin Potok, Zvečan, Leposavić, Novo Brdo, and Štrpce. In northern Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbs generally abstained from voting. Milan Ivanović, the leader of the Serbian National Council in northern Kosovo, said that UNMIK had not provided guarantees that the municipal authority in Kosovska Mitrovica would be decentralized, nor had it created adequate security and institutional conditions for Serb participation. He added that the Serb community was not boycotting the elections in northern Mitrovica, but rather giving the international community the opportunity to organize new elections in six months' time if the conditions for participation had been achieved. In the rest of the province, Serb participation in the electoral process was minimal.
Results
Mitrovica District
Leposavić
Velimir Bojović of the Democratic Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election.
Mitrovica
Incumbent mayor Faruk Spahija of the Democratic League of Kosovo was confirmed for another term in office after the election. He died of cancer in October 2005 and was replaced by Mursel Ibrahimi of the same party.
Skenderaj
Incumbent mayor Ramadan Gashi of the Democratic Party of Kosovo was confirmed for another term in office after the election.
Vushtrri
Incumbent mayor Muharrem Shabani of the Democratic League of Kosovo was confirmed for another term in office after the election.
Zubin Potok
Incumbent mayor Slaviša Ristić of the Democratic Party of Serbia was confirmed for another term in office after the election.
Zvečan
Dragiša Milović of the Democratic Party of Serbia was chosen as mayor after the election. Milan Ivanović of the Serbian National Council served as deputy mayor.
Source:
References
Local elections in Kosovo
2002 elections in Serbia
2002 in Kosovo
Kosovo | [
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USS Wenatchee (ATF-118) was during the World War II. Her namesake is a tribe of Indians of the Salishan language group, who lived in the area that is now central Washington state, principally around Lake Chelan.
Design and description
The ship is displaced at standard load and at deep load The ships measured long overall with a beam of . They had a draft of . The ships' complement consisted of 85 officers and ratings.
The ships had two General Motors 12-278A diesel engines, one shaft. The engines produced a total of and gave a maximum speed of . They carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at .
The Abnaki class was armed with a 3"/50 caliber gun anti-aircraft gun, two single-mount Oerlikon 20 mm cannon and two twin-gun mounts for Bofors 40 mm gun.
Construction and career
The ship was built at the United Engineering Co. at Alameda, California. She was laid down on 12 January 1944 and launched on 7 September 1944. The ship was commissioned on 24 March 1945, with Lt. Comdr. H. A. Aaron in command. She was re-designated as ATF-118 on 15 May 1944.
Wenatchee conducted her shakedown training in the San Pedro-San Diego-San Francisco area, before departing the west coast on 15 May, bound for the Hawaiian Islands. Reaching Pearl Harbor on 30 May, the fleet tug remained there through mid-June and then sailed for the Marshalls. She reached Eniwetok on 5 July.
The fleet tug performed ocean towing and screening duties supporting the 3rd Fleet's drive against the Japanese homeland and, after hostilities ended, participated in the initial occupation of Japan. She was present in Tokyo Bay on 2 September, the day of Japan's formal surrender. That autumn, she engaged in salvage work at the former Japanese naval base at Yokosuka.
Wenatchee operated there through the end of 1945 and into the following year, finally departing that port in company with Conserver (ARS-39) on 20 February 1946, bound for Hawaiian waters. Reaching Pearl Harbor on 3 March, Wenatchee stayed there for over a month before she sailed for Bikini atoll on 13 April to take part in Operation Crossroads.
As part of Task Unit 1.8.1, a repair and service unit, Wenatchee supported the atomic test operations there into the summer and then left Kwajalein on 20 August and headed for Pearl Harbor, reaching that port on 5 September. The fleet tug subsequently towed AFDB-7 from Pearl Harbor to San Francisco, reaching the west coast in late October.
After transiting the Panama Canal in mid-December and reporting for duty with Service Force, Atlantic Fleet, Wenatchee reached New Orleans on 21 January 1947. Shifting to Orange, Texas, in mid-March, the fleet tug was decommissioned and placed in reserve there on 19 May 1947.
Struck from the Navy list on 1 September 1962, the ship was transferred to the Maritime Administration for lay up and preservation. Berthed at Beaumont, Texas, she remained there into the late 1970s, awaiting final disposition.
Awards
the ship has earned 1 battle star throughout her career.
China Service Medal
American Campaign Medal
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (1 battle star)
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
Philippines Liberation Medal
References
External links
NavSource Online: USS Wenatchee (ATF-118)
Hull Number : ATF-118 DEPLOYMENTS - MAJOR EVENTS
USS Wenatchee (ATF-118) Crew List
Tolowa
Ships built in Alameda, California
1944 ships
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States | [
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Miss Brazil World 2016 was the 27th edition of the Miss Brazil World pageant and the 2nd under CNB Miss Brazil. The contest took place on June 25, 2016. Each state, the Federal District and various Insular Regions & Cities competed for the title. Catharina Choi of Ilhabela crowned her successor, Beatrice Fontoura of Goiás at the end of the contest. Fontoura represented Brazil at Miss World 2016. The contest was held at the Resort Il Campanario in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Results
Regional Queens of Beauty
Special Awards
Challenge Events
Beauty with a Purpose
Beauty & Photography
Best in Interview
Miss Popularity
Miss Talent
Miss Top Model
Night Fashion
Sports
Delegates
The delegates for Miss Brazil World 2016 were:
States
- Jucyelly Pereira
- Brena Wanzeler
- Tayana Maia
- Lavínia Calumby
- Raíra Cendi
- Carolline Torres
- Stephany Pim
- Beatrice Fontoura
- Amanda Barbacena
- Renata Sena
- Mariana Vieira
- Victória Pinto
- Taynara Gargantini
- Leidyane Vasconcelos
- Carolina Ermel
- Vanessa Muniz
- Caroline Venturini
- Karliany Barbosa
- Nayara Guimarães
- Isabele Pandini
- Katiúscia Menezes
Insular Regions and Cities
Cataratas do Iguaçu - Tamíres Terrazon
Cerrado Goiano - Laís Gava
Costa Verde & Mar - Sara Ramos
- Francielly Ouriques
Greater Florianópolis - Flaviane Elias
Ilha da Pintada - Jheniffer Ev
Ilha do Mel - Katherin Strickert
Ilha dos Lobos - Gabriela Frühauf
Ilhas de Búzios - Vitória Félix
Ilhas do Araguaia - Jhaddy Hayra
Jurerê Internacional - Nayara Silveira
Marajó - Yasmin Engelke
Missões - Muriel Prestes
Pampa Gaúcho - Samen dos Santos
Pantanal - Kelly Sendy
Plano Piloto - Ana Gabriela Borges
Triângulo Mineiro - Marianne Faina
- Letícia Angelino
Vale dos Sinos - Carolina Luz
- Nicoli Lindner
Notes
Replacements
- Jéssica Duarte was originally supposed to represent Mato Grosso at Miss Brazil World 2016 but withdrew and was replaced by Amanda Barbacena.
Withdrawals
- Kimberly Maciel
Ilhabela - Alice Silva
Ilha do Bananal - Marcela Castro
- Mariana Andrade
Vale do Araguaia - Mikaela Freitas
Did not compete
References
External links
Official site (in Portuguese)
2016
2016 in Brazil
2016 beauty pageants
Beauty pageants in Brazil | [
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Can a Woman Love Twice? is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by James W. Horne and starring Ethel Clayton, Muriel Frances Dana and Kate Lester.
Synopsis
Mary Grant, a war widow, supports herself and her child by working in a cabaret. She receives an offer from Abner Grant to live at his ranch, and he mistakenly believes her to be the wife of his own son who died in World War I. Unexpectedly this son does return home alive and eventually the two become a genuine couple.
Cast
Ethel Clayton as Mary Grant
Muriel Frances Dana as Thomas Jefferson Grant Jr
Kate Lester as Mrs. Grant
Fred Esmelton as Coleman Grant
Victory Bateman as Mary's Landlady
Wilfred Lucas as Franklyn Chase
Bertram Anderson-Smith as Detective Means
Al Hart as Abner Grant
Malcolm McGregor as Abner's Son
Theodore von Eltz as Thomas Jefferson Grant
Carrie Clark Ward as Housekeeper
Madge Hunt as Nurse
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1923 films
1923 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by James W. Horne
American black-and-white films
Film Booking Offices of America films | [
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Kenneth Kimmins (born September 4, 1941) is an American film, television and theatre actor. He is perhaps for playing "Howard Burleigh" in the American sitcom television series Coach.
Life and career
Kimmins was born in Brooklyn, New York, the brother of Edward Kimmins. He attended at Catholic University of America. Kimmins began his career in 1969, where he played the role of "Charley Montgomery" in the Broadway play, titled, The Fig Leaves Are Falling. His theatre credits included, The Gingerbread Lady, The Magic Show and Status Quo Vadis. Kimmins then began his film and television career in 1976, where he appeared in the film Network. Kimmins guest-starred in numerous television programs, including, Hill Street Blues, Soap, Archie Bunker's Place, The Fall Guy, Night Court, The Bob Newhart Show, Hunter, The Love Boat, Dynasty, WKRP in Cincinnati, Cheers, Remington Steele, Highway to Heaven, The West Wing, Silver Spoons and L.A. Law.
In 1986, Kimmins starred in the new CBS's sitcom television series Leo & Liz in Beverly Hills, where he played the role of "Jerry Fedderson" , the neighbors of Leo & Liz and the wife of "Diane Fedderson" (Deborah Harmon). He co-starred and appeared in films, such as, Invaders from Mars, My Best Friend Is a Vampire, Bridge of Tunnel, Police Academy 6: City Under Siege, Stella, Some Kind of Wonderful and Shoot the Moon. Kimmins played the recurring role of "Thornton McLeish" on 11 episodes in the soap opera television series Dallas. He then starred as playing the role of "Howard Burleigh" in the new ABC sitcom television series Coach. His character was the boss of the main character "Hayden Fox" (Craig T. Nelson).
Kimmins played the role of "Dr. Bernard Klein" in the superhero television series Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. His final theatre credit was from the Broadway play, titled, The Music Man, in 2000.
References
External links
Rotten Tomatoes profile
1941 births
Living people
People from Brooklyn
Male actors from New York (state)
American male film actors
American male television actors
American male stage actors
American male soap opera actors
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American male actors
Catholic University of America alumni | [
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Shmuel T. Meyer is a French-Israeli author. He won the Prix Goncourt in 2021 for his short story trilogy, Et la guerre est finie...
References
1957 births
Living people
21st-century French male writers
Prix Goncourt de la nouvelle recipients
21st-century French novelists
French male novelists | [
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Events from the year 1944 in Romania. The year was dominated by the Second World War.
Incumbents
King: Michael I of Romania.
Prime Minister:
Ion Antonescu (until 23 August).
Constantin Sănătescu (23 August to 5 December).
Nicolae Rădescu (from 7 December)..
Events
29 January – Romania surrenders the Transnistria Governorate to advancing Soviet troops.
2 April – Soviet forces cross the Prut and entered Romania, initiating the Battle of Romania.
4 April – Aircraft of the Royal Air Force and United States Army Air Forces commence the first of what will be seventeen aerial bombardments of Bucharest, ultimately killing 5,524 inhabitants, injuring 3,373, and leaving 47,974 homeless.
8 April – The First Jassy–Kishinev offensive starts as Soviet troops advance on Târgu Frumos.
9 April – The First Battle of Târgu Frumos commences between Romanian and Soviet forces.
12 May – The minelayer Amiral Murgescu is the last Axis warship to leave Crimea, finishing the Crimean offensive.
23 August – King Michael and opposition allies launch a coup d'état, leading to Romania switching allegiance from the Axis to Allies.
23 August – Romania declares war on Germany.
12 September – Romania signs an armistice with the Allies.
25 October – Romanian and Soviet troops retake the last section of Northern Transylvania from Hungarian troops in the Battle of Carei.
Births
11 February – Dumitru Velea, equestrian.
26 May – Constantin Niculescu, boxer.
4 June – Ion Bașa, ice hockey player.
28 October – Ileana Enculescu, volleyball player.
Deaths
9 March – Grigore Antipa, biologist.
3 April – Octav Băncilă, realist painter and left-wing activist.
References
Years of the 20th century in Romania
1944 in Romania
Romania
Romania | [
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Federal Government College, Ilorin is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is an mixed secondary school situated in Ilorin the capital city of Kwara State, Nigeria. The principal is Mrs. Adebayo H. A.
History
Federal Government College, Ilorin was founded in 1973.
References
Government schools in Nigeria | [
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The Rosengart Collection Museum (Museum Sammlung Rosengart) is an art museum located in Lucerne, Switzerland. It houses a collection of modern art based on two main artists: Paul Klee and Pablo Picasso.
Collection
The art dealer Siegfried Rosengart (1894-1985), who worked in Munich with his uncle Heinrich Thannhauser before moving to Lucerne, had contacts with Picasso and Marc Chagall. With his daughter, Angela, he built a modern art collection containing works by Vassily Kandinsky, Georges Braque, Chaïm Soutine, Amedeo Modigliani, Fernand Léger, Georges Seurat, Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, Paul Cézanne ou Claude Monet, as well as Camille Pissarro, Auguste Renoir, Maurice Utrillo, Georges Rouault, Henri Matisse ou encore Joan Miró.
His Klee collection is the largest in private hands after that of the artist's family. Some of his Picassos were exhibited at the musée Picasso de Lucerne opened in 1978 by the Rosengarts, to celebrate the 800th anniversairy of the city.
His only daughter, Angela, founded the Fondation Rosengart in 1992. The Rosengart Collection opened in March 2002 and received more than 100,000 visitors in the following twelve months.
Building
The former neoclassical building of the Swiss National Bank, built in 1923-1924 by the Zurich architect Hermann Herter, is purchased and its conversion entrusted to the architect Roger Diener. The art museum opened on March 26, 2002.
The ground floor shows works by Picasso, the basement those by Klee, and the first floor other artists. The former bank's conference room is preserved in its original state and open to visitors.
Visits
References
.
External links
(en+de)
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Lucerne
Modern art museums
Art museums and galleries in Switzerland
Museums in Lucerne
WikiProject Europe articles | [
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Federal Government Girls College, Umuahia is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is an all girls' secondary school situated in Umuahia the capital city of Abia State, Nigeria.
History
Federal Government Girls College, Umuahia was founded in 1995.
References
Government schools in Nigeria | [
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Federal Government College, Port Harcourt is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education. It is a mixed secondary school situated in Port Harcourt the capital city of Rivers State, Nigeria.
History
Federal Government College, Port Harcourt was founded in 1985.
References
Government schools in Nigeria | [
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Schoolfield may refer to:
People
George C. Schoolfield (1925–2016), American professor
Kent Schoolfield (born 1946), American football player
Places
Schoolfield, Virginia, previous name for Danville, Virginia | [
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The southern rock python is a subspecies of the African rock python. It inhabits the lower reaches of Sub-Saharan Africa. There is a taxonomic dispute as to whether it should be considered a subspecies or raised to a full species of its own.
Description
Size
In size, the Southern rock python don't give in to his more northern relative - the African rock python. The South African python attains an average size of 2.8 to 4 meters in length. Individuals longer than 4.6 meters are rare. In terms of length and mass, this species of snake exhibits sexual dimorphism, with females typically being considerably larger and heavier than males. Of the 75 people examined in South Africa, the tallest female was 4.34 meters long and weighed 53.4 kilograms. The largest male was 4.23 meters long and weighed 31.1 kilograms. In the past, massive, elongated snake skins were repeatedly used when recording length, which made the historical figures inaccurate. The only reliable proof of that time is a living specimen 5.56 meters long, caught in the former Kingdom of Zululand and measured by FitzSimons (1930) and displayed in a snake park in Port Elizabeth. The longest South African python correctly recorded by scientists comes from the former Transvaal. According to Branch & Haacke (1980), it was 5.8 meters long.
Python (genus)
Reptiles described in 1833
Snakes of Africa
References | [
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The following is a list of all team-to-team transactions that have occurred in the National Hockey League during the 1968–69 NHL season. It lists what team each player has been traded to, signed by, or claimed by, and for which player(s) or draft pick(s), if applicable.
Trades between teams
May
Notes
Trade completed in June, 1968 (exact date unknown).
June
Notes
Trade completed on May 25, 1971.
Trade completed in September, 1968 (exact date unknown).
This pick will go to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of a trade with Montreal in June 1969 (exact date unknown).
This pick will go to the Atlanta Flames as the result of a trade with Montreal on May 15, 1973.
This pick will go to the Minnesota North Stars as the result of a trade with Montreal on May 15, 1973.
July
August
September
October
Notes
This pick will go to the Montreal Canadiens. Montreal will get the lowest of Minnesota's two 1st round pick in 1972.
November
December
January
February
Notes
Trade completed in June 1969 (exact date unknown).
March
References
=Additional sources
hockeydb.com - search for player and select "show trades"
Transactions
National Hockey League transactions | [
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Look At Me is a 2022 documentary film, directed by Sabaah Folayan. It will focus on the life and death of the rapper and singer XXXTentacion. The film's title is named after his breakthrough single. It is scheduled to premiere at the South by Southwest Film Festival in March 2022 and is set to be released on Hulu in 2022.
The film was first announced on June 18, 2019, the one-year anniversary of the murder of XXXTentacion. The film began production around April 2017.
The documentary will contain footage from X's last years, and will contain appearances from numerous friends and family of his, including his mother Cleopatra Bernard, girlfriend Jenesis Sanchez, and best friend and fellow rapper Ski Mask the Slump God. It will also include rappers such as Craig Xen, Joey Badass, Juice Wrld, Kid Trunks, and Trippie Redd.
Cast
All star as themselves.
XXXTentacion (archival footage)
Geneva Ayala
Cleopatra Bernard
Craig Xen
John Cunningham
Joey Badass
Juice Wrld (archival footage)
Kid Trunks
Cinthia Perez
Jenesis Sanchez
Ski Mask the Slump God
Solomon Sounds
Trippie Redd
See also
Everybody's Everything (film)
Juice Wrld: Into the Abyss
References
Documentary films about hip hop music and musicians
XXXTentacion
2022 documentary films
2022 films | [
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Beatrice Dean Darbyshire (31 March 1901 – 31 July 1988) was an Australian artist. She was best known for her etchings, two of which were selected for display at the British Empire Exhibition in 1924 and 1925.
Early life and education
Darbyshire was born in Perth on 31 March 1901, the daughter of Agnes (née Campbell) and barrister Benjamin Harvie Darbyshire. She began her education at Miss Jobson's school in Perth, before attending The Hermitage, an all-girls school in Geelong, Victoria, from 1915 to 1917. She had studied art with Henri Van Raalte in 1913 and 1914, and returned to his tuition after her time in Geelong. Edith Trethowan and Henrietta Jull (better known as writer Henrietta Drake-Brockman) were fellow students.
Career
Art
Darbyshire's art was first shown publicly at the Art Gallery of Western Australia at an exhibition arranged by the Western Institute of Artists. In 1924, she was encouraged by Van Raalte to sail to London where she studied first at the Slade School of Fine Art, and later at the Royal College of Art, and she graduated as an associate in 1927.
Two of her etchings, The Cowshed, Balingup and In the Blackwood Country, were selected for display at the British Empire Exhibition in London in 1924 and 1925. She had works on show at the University Art Club Exhibition in August 1929, one of which was acquired by the Art Gallery of Western Australia. In 1930, she was one of the Australian artists represented at the British Empire Academy in London.
For The Dawn, she wrote a two-part article, "Etchings", in which she described the process of producing etchings and the work of Durer, Rembrandt and Charles Meryon.
An exhibition, titled Western Australian Printmakers of the 1920s and 1930s, including artworks by Darbyshire, A. B. Webb and Edith Trethowan, was held in Canberra in 1981. In his review, art historian Sasha Grishin wrote that Darbyshire "left a valuable historical record of her time".
Darbyshire's work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Health
In July 1940, Darbyshire left Perth to train as an instructor with the Women's League of Health, run by Thea Stanley Hughes in Sydney. After qualifying, she conducted fitness classes in Sydney and Wollongong, before returning to Perth in 1944. She managed the Western Australian branch of the league for the following 12 years.
Death
Darbyshire died on 31 July 1988 in Mosman Park, Western Australia.
References
1901 births
1988 deaths
20th-century Australian women artists
Australian etchers | [
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The 2022 Nevada State Treasurer election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next Nevada State Treasurer.
Incumbent Democratic Party Treasurer Zach Conine is eligible to seek re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Potential
Zach Conine, incumbent treasurer
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Manny Kess, business owner
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Manny Kess (R) for State Treasurer
State Treasurer
Nevada | [
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Travis Jones is an American football defensive lineman. He played college football at UConn.
Career
Jones attended Wilbur Cross High School in New Haven, Connecticut. He committed to the University of Connecticut to play college football.
Jones played at UConn from 2018 to 2021. He did not play in 2020, due to Connecticut cancelling their season due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He finished his career with 134 tackles and 8.5 sacks.
References
External links
UConn Huskies bio
Living people
Players of American football from Connecticut
American football defensive ends
American football defensive tackles
UConn Huskies football players | [
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"Sunday Sermons" is a song by American contemporary Christian music singer Anne Wilson, released on January 14, 2022. Wilson co-wrote the song with Ben Glover and Jeff Sojka.
"Sunday Sermons" peaked at number 27 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart.
Background
On January 10, 2022, Anne Wilson announced that will be releasing a new single titled "Sunday Sermons" on January 14, availing the song for digital pre-order and also offering fans a snippet of the song to be sent via text message. "Sunday Sermons" was released on January 14, 2022, accompanied with a lyric video of the song. "Sunday Sermons" follows the release of her debut single "My Jesus" and the holiday-themed single "I Still Believe in Christmas" in 2021.
Anne Wilson shared the story behind the song, saying:
Composition
"Sunday Sermons" is composed in the key of C with a tempo of 98 beats per minute and a musical time signature of .
Critical reception
Jonathan Andre of 365 Days of Inspiring Media gave a positive review of "Sunday Sermons", saying: "the song is a reminder that we must not place tremendous importance on the big moment in someone's life, that just because someone has a 'w0ow' moment and they come to Christ in a profound way, doesn't mean that someone else's experience of growing up in a Christian home and becoming a Christian that way, is anything less than valid."
Chart performance
"Sunday Sermons" debuted at number 38 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart dated January 29, 2022, concurrently charting at number three on the Christian Digital Song Sales chart.
"Sunday Sermons" made its debut at number 24 on the US Christian Airplay chart dated February 5, 2022, being the highest ranking debut that week.
Charts
Release history
References
External links
2022 singles
2022 songs
Sparrow Records singles
Songs written by Ben Glover | [
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The oxhydroelectric effect consists in the generation of voltage and electric current in pure liquid water, without any electrolyte, upon exposure to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared range, after creating a physical (not chemical) asymmetry in liquid water e.g. thanks to a strongly hydrophile polymer, such as Nafion. The system can be described as a photovoltaic cell operating in the infrared electromagnetic range, based on liquid water instead of a semiconductor.
Theoretical model
The model proposed by Roberto Germano and his collaborators, who have first observed the effect is based on the known concept of the exclusion zone.
The first observations of a different behaviour of water molecules close to the walls of its container date back to late ‘60s and early ‘70s, when Drost-Hansen, upon reviewing many experimental articles, came to the conclusion that interfacial water shows structural difference with respect to the bulk liquid water .
In 2006 Gerald Pollack published a seminal work on the exclusion zone and those observations were subsequently reported by several other groups, in which a hydrophilic material creates a coherent water region at the boundary between its surface and the water.
Further elaborating on the work of Pollack, the model describes liquid water as a system made of two phases: a matrix of non-coherent water molecules hosting many “Coherence Domains” (CDs), about 0.1 um in size, found in the exclusion zone, but also in the bulk volume.
The two phases, are characterized by different thermodynamic parameters, and are in a stable non-equilibrium state.
The coherent phase should be described by a quantum state, and in particular a state oscillating between a fundamental state, where electrons are firmly bound (ionization energy of 12.60 eV), and an excited state characterized by a quasi-free electron configuration. The energy of the excited state is 12.06 eV, which means that only a small amount of energy as small as (12.60 - 12.06) eV = 0.54 eV (Infrared range) is sufficient to extract an electron.
Then, at a fixed temperature and for molecules density exceeding a threshold, the transition of the non-coherent water molecules to the coherence state is spontaneous because it is driving the system to a lower energy configuration.
More exactly, the almost free electrons have to cross an energy barrier of (0.54 - Χ) eV, where Χ ~ 0.1 eV is the electric potential difference at the CD boundary with the non-coherent water.
This small amount of energy, ~ 0.44 eV, necessary for the electron extraction, makes the coherent water a reservoir of quasi-free electrons that can be easily released by Infrared stimulation, or quantum tunnel effect or by small external perturbation.
The two water phases, with their different potentials behave as the two components of a photovoltaic cell based on semiconductors.
Then, in the cell described in the patent, one of the two sectors has sheets of hydrophilic material, which create (more) coherent domains in that sector, with respect to the other sector.
Notes
Physical sciences
Physics | [
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This article will list the confirmed women's squads lists for the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships. The ranking stated are based on the BWF World Ranking date on 8 February 2022 as per tournament's prospectus. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Chinese Taipei and Thailand have withdrawn from the tournament, and Singapore subsequently withdrew from the tournament after 3 players in the team recently recovered from COVID-19.
Group Y
Japan
8 players are scheduled to represent Japan in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
India
10 players are scheduled to represent India in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Malaysia
12 players are scheduled to represent Malaysia in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Group Z
South Korea
8 players are scheduled to represent South Korea in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Indonesia
10 players are scheduled to represent Indonesia in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Hong Kong
10 players are scheduled to represent Hong Kong in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Kazakhstan
5 players are scheduled to represent Kazakhstan in the women's team competition of the 2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
References
2022 Badminton Asia Team Championships | [
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The 2022 New Mexico State Treasurer election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next New Mexico State Treasurer. Incumbent Democratic Party Treasurer Tim Eichenberg is term-limited and cannot seek re-election.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Heather Benavidez, former municipal judge
Laura Montoya, former Sandoval County treasurer
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Manny Kess (R) for State Treasurer
State Treasurer
New Mexico | [
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Kaat is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Kaat Dumarey (born 1999), Belgian acrobatic gymnast
Kaat Hannes (born 1991), Belgian road cyclist
Kaat Tilley (1959–2012), Belgian fashion designer
Kaat Van Daele (born 1989), Belgian figure skater
Kaat Van der Meulen (born 1995), Belgian racing cyclist | [
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Al-Quds Committee (; ), also known by its affiliated arm name adopted in 1995, Bayt Mal Al Quds Agency (; ), is an intergovernmental organization and one of the 4 standing committees of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established in July 1975. It is focused on cultural, political, social, religious and human rights issues in Jerusalem caused by the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Its principles are predominantly focused on the protection of Al-Aqsa Mosque, and cultural heritage of the city in addition to serving as an advocacy agency specialized in humanitarian and social works, concerning health, education housing children's as well as women's rights.
It runs several projects in the city of Jerusalem such as sports activities, health awareness programs, and educational scholarships, in addition to serving as a financial assistance institute for the restoration of war-affected houses. As of July 2021, it as financed about $57 million to run its projects concerning social, cultural, education, health and housing in Jerusalem and Palestine. It is also entrusted with advocating for the support of King Hassan II College of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences in Gaza.
Administration background
The committee is dependently run and administrated by the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers of the 16 member states. In addition to being financed by the member states, the committee has also run protects contributed by public and private vendors, including organisations and individuals. The Kingdom of Morocco is the largest contributor of 87% funds which declined significantly since the last 3 years. King of Morocco serves as its chairperson.
History
Al-Quds Committee was established after the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers adopted a resolution No. 1/6-P between 12 and 15 July 1975. The summit was hosted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The idea of Bayt Mal al-Quds Agency initiative was originally introduced by the king of Morocco, Hassan II in the 15the session held in Ifrane, Morocco in 1995. The idea came into effect between 9 and 13 December 1995 in the 23rd session held in Conakry, Guinea and hence Bayt Mal al-Quds Agency was established as an affiliate agency of Al-Quds Committee.
Bayt Mal al-Quds was formally created on 30 July 1998 after it was granted legal status by the OIC Council of Foreign. T
It held its first meeting on 14 February 2000 under the leadership of Morocco king, Mohammed VI in the presence of secretary general of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Bayt Mal Al-Quds Agency is administered by finance ministers of the member states. Its Trusteeship Committee consists of foreign affairs ministers of five member, including the foreign ministers of the Morocco and Palestine. It is headquartered at Ilôt2, Av. Attine, Hay Riad, Rabat, Morocco.
Role of Morocco
The Kingdom of Morocco plays a significant role in Al-Quds Committee. The committee received maximum fundraising contribution from the country. However, following the 2020 diplomatic developments between Israel and Morocco, the Islamic Supreme Committee and the Justice and Development urged the OIC and Palestine Liberation Organization for the revocation of Morocco's membership and chairmanship following by the Israel–Morocco normalization agreement.
Membership
OIC has a membership of 57 Muslim nations, however the Al-Quds Committee is signed by the 16 countries such as Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon, Mauritania, Egypt, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Iran, Indonesia, Senegal, Niger, and Guinea. The OIC suspended Syria's membership with the OIC in 2012, and thus is longer a part of Al-Quds Committee.
References
Further reading
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation standing committees
1975 establishments in Morocco
Organizations based in Rabat
Islamic relief organizations
Occupational safety and health organizations | [
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Bhojpur uprising was an armed Maoist communist peasant revolt in 1975 in the Bhojpur block of Bhojpur District in Bihar, India. It was mainly led by second general secretary of CPIML Subrata Dutta. The armed struggle became an inspiration to the naxalite movement which rapidly spread in all over Bihar.
Origin
In 1973, the original Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) split, with one group led by Sharma and another by Mahadev Mukherjee. Vinod Mishra initially belonged to Mukherjee's party, but he and the Burdwan Regional Committee broke with Mukherjee in September 1973. Mishra sought contact with the Sharma group, but the Burdwan Regional Committee was later divided and Mishra denounced the political line of Sharma (a critique, which amongst other things, called for the formation of open mass organizations, a move that almost constituted a heresy in the CPIML ).
In 1974, Mishra came into contact with Subrata Dutta (Jauhar), a leader of armed struggle in the plain areas of Bihar. On 28 July 1974 (the second death anniversary of Charu Majumdar) a new party Central Committee was formed with Subrata Dutta as General Secretary, Vinod Mishra and Swadesh Bhattacharya as founder party members. The reorganized party became known as the 'anti-Lin Biao' group became known as CPIML Liberation.
After the promotion as general secretary, Subrata Dutta launch Bhojpur Peasants Movement.<ref name="lib"
Decline
By 1974, activities of the Lal Sena increased along with there increasing actions. The government sent 4,000 police and 800 CRPF to tackle the uprising. By January 1975, 120 CRPF were killed. But the uprising soon met a rapid decline. The major cause of decline the uprising because death of leading figures of the movement like Subrata Dutta, Doctor Nirmal and Satyendra Yadav.
References
Communist rebellions
Land rights movements
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
Peasant revolts
Political uprisings in India
Rebellions in India
Riots and civil disorder in India | [
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Miroir de l’âme pécheresse ("Mirror of the Sinful Soul") is a 1531 poem by Marguerite d'Angoulême. It was translated by the future Queen Elizabeth I in 1548 as A Godly Meditation of the Soul. Sorbonne theologians condemned the work as heresy. A monk said Marguerite should be sewn into a sack and thrown into the Seine. Students at the Collège de Navarre satirized her in a play as "a Fury from Hell". Her brother forced the charges to be dropped, however, and obtained an apology from the Sorbonne.
References
Further reading
See also
The Miroir or Glasse of the Synneful Soul
French poems
English poems
16th-century poems | [
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Birmingham Erdington by-election may refer to:
1936 Birmingham Erdington by-election
2022 Birmingham Erdington by-election | [
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Suzanne Steele is a Métis poet and academic. Suzanne Steele worked as an Official Canadian War Artist in Afghanistan between 2008 and 2010. In 2017, Suzanne Steele, in partnership with Jeff Ryan, premiered their symphonic/choral work entitled Afghanistan: Requiem for a Generation.
Dr. Steele gained an undergraduate degree in music from the University of British Columbia, a Master of Library and Information Science from the University of Western Ontario in 1991 and her PhD from the University of Exeter in 2017. Her PhD thesis was entitled "The Art of Witness: Truth, Process, and Form in the Work of Robert Graves, Mary Borden, and David Jones".
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Métis writers
Métis academics
University of British Columbia alumni
University of Western Ontario alumni
Alumni of the University of Exeter | [
101,
15146,
12872,
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72 Ghanta (72 Hours) Bengali drama film directed and produced by Atanu Ghosh. The film is released in Chorki, a Bangladeshi OTT platform. This is the last film of veteran Bengali actor Soumitra Chatterjee which will be released posthumously.
Plot
An old man, former stand-up comedian commits suicide thereafter six different stories unfold one by one. The 12 protagonists of the stories are appearing unrelated but latter reveals that they are highly interlinked.
Cast
Soumitra Chatterjee
Paran Bandopadhyay as Sharat
Abir Chatterjee as Anamro
Ritwick Chakraborty
Kharaj Mukherjee as Pulin
Sudipta Chakraborty as Pritha
Ananya Chatterjee
Indrani Haldar as Anjana
Riya Banik as Kousani
Ranodeep Bose
References
External links
72 Ghanta on Chorki
2021 films
Indian films
2021 drama films
Bengali-language films
Indian thriller drama films
2020s Bengali-language films
Chorki original programming
Films directed by Atanu Ghosh | [
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Pomaderris crassifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with hairy young stems, egg-shaped or elliptic leaves, and clusters of cream-coloured or yellow flowers.
Description
Pomaderris crassifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of , its young stems woolly-hairy. The leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, mostly long and wide on a petiole long with egg-shaped stipules long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous and the lower surface densely covered with woolly hairs. The flowers are borne in clusters or twenty to more than fifty, the clusters long on the ends of branchlets and are cream-coloured and densely hairy. The floral cup is about in diameter and the sepals are long but there are usually no petals. Flowering occurs in August and September.
Taxonomy
Pomaderris crassifolia was first formally described in 1997 by Neville Grant Walsh and Fiona Coates and the description was published in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected by Paul Irwin Forster in the MacPherson Range in 1990.
Distribution and habitat
This pomaderris grows in heathland, shrubland and woodland in rocky places on cliffs and mountains mainly near Warwick and in the MacPherson Range in Queensland, with a disjunct population near Gloucester in New South Wales.
References
crassifolia
Flora of Queensland
Flora of New South Wales
Plants described in 1997 | [
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Gopika Varma is a Kerala born Mohiniyattam dancer and dance teacher who is settled in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. She received several awards including Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and Kalaimamani.
Biography
Born and raised in Thiruvananthapuram, Gopika Varma migrated to Chennai from Kerala in 1995. She started learning dance at the age of three, from her mother. At the age of 10, Gopika started learning Mohiniyattam from Girija and Chandrika Kurup and later she received specialized training from Kalyanikutty Amma and her daughter, Sreedevi Rajan. Gopika learned the Abhinaya (acting) part of Mohiniyattam from Kathakali exponent Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair. She also studied Bharathanatyam under Vazhiyur Ramayyar Pillai, for 18 years.
Although her guru was Kalyanikutty Amma, Gopika Varma follows her own style in Mohiniyattam. She has also performed Mohiniyattam in Sopana style under Kavalam Narayana Panicker. She runs a Mohiniyattam Dance School in Adyar, Chennai under the name "Dasyam".
Personal life
Gopika Varma is married into the Travancore royal family, to Poorurttathi Thirunal Marthanda Varma, descendent of Travancore king Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma. Other than running a dance school, she runs a shelter home for the physically challenged and a textile unit for their work. She lives in her house Ramalayam in Adyar, Chennai.
Notable dance performances
Gopika choreographed and performed dance named Ayonija Panchakanyaka, about five unborn virgins in Indian mythology. She has performed the poem Radhayevide wriiten by Sugathakumari and composed by M. Jayachandran, in Mohiniyattam form. Yamini Reddy, Kritika Subramaniam, Gopika Varma and Suhasini together choreographed and performed the dance named Antaram. Chayamukhi is another dance performance she did. The dance performance on Indian mythological characters Kunti and Ahalya, done as part of the celebrations of the 150th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, was also notable. She is now doing a dance composition based on Shankaracharya's life.
Awards and honors
Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2018
Kalaimamani 2004 She is the fist dancer to receive Kaimamani for Mohiniyattam.
Nritya Choodamani Award 2010 from Krishna Gana Sabha
Abhinaya Kala Ratna Excellence Award
Sathya Abhinaya Sundaram 2007
Kaladarpanam Award 2003
Yuva Kala Bharathi award by Bharat Kalachar 2001. She is the first Mohiniyattam dancer to receive this award.
Outstanding Performance Award by the House of Commons – London 2003
Satya Abinaya Sundaram
Natya Kala Vipanchee
Rajakeeya Puraskaram
References
Indian female classical dancers
Performers of Indian classical dance
Mohiniyattam exponents
Living people
Dancers from Kerala
Women artists from Kerala
20th-century Indian dancers
20th-century Indian women artists
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
101,
2175,
8197,
2912,
13075,
2863,
2003,
1037,
8935,
2141,
9587,
20535,
26139,
15464,
8033,
1998,
3153,
3836,
2040,
2003,
3876,
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Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is an autonomous, statutory and constitutional institution formed as a quasi judicial body in Punjab under Section 24-B of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 to protect the rights of consumers. It is a system of alternate dispute resolution between conflicting parties during the process of trade. The president of the States Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission is appointed by the state government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state high court.
History and Objective
Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed to promote and protect the rights of consumers as per the Consumer Protection Act 1986.
Composition
Following shall be the composition of Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
1. President and
2. Not less than two members and not more than that presribed in State Act.
President will be appointed by state Government in consultation with the Chief Justice of state High Court. The eligibility for president is that he should be serving or served as Judge in any High Court. Members should be of 1. Not less than 35 years of age and 2. recognised university bachelor degree 3. With good ability,integrity and standing and with proficient experience of 10 years and expertise knowledge in subjects of accountancy,law,commerce,economics,industry,administration and public affairs and problem solving ability in same.
Also not more than fifty percent of members of committee should be from judicial background.
Hon'ble Justice Daya Chaudhary is the President of Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission.
Levels and Jurisdiction
Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission was formed for promoting and protecting the rights of consumers through three levels with the below mentioned jurisdiction:
District Commission (earlier referred to as District Forum) can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is up to ₹1 crore (Earlier limit was ₹20 lakh).
State Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than ₹1 crore but less than ₹10 crores ( earlier limit was between ₹20 lakh and ₹1 crore).
National Commission can accept complaints from consumer if the value of goods or services is more than 10 crores.
Procedure to file Complaints
Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission laid down below process of filing and resolving complaints:
Complaints can be filed electronically and examination of disputing parties is done through video-conferencing which includes hearing and/or examination through any other mode.
Complaints to be resolved as early as possible. Time period for resolving dispute in case the complaint does not require analysis and testing of product quality is 3 months from the date of receipt of notice by the opposite party. However if the complaint requires analysis or testing of product quality the time limit for resolving dispute is within 5 months.
Complaints can be filed using E-Daakhil Portal which is hassle free, speedy and economical facility and made for convenient of consumers to approach the respective consumer forum. It also avoid the need of consumers to travel and be available physically in the commission.
E-Daakhil Portal had been incorporated features like sending e-notice, downloading case document link, providing link for Video call hearing, filing of response in writing by opposite party, rejoinder filing by the person complaining and sending sms and e-mail alerts.
Currently 43,000 users have registered on the E-Daakhil Portal with around 10,000 cases being filed.
Penalties and Imprisonment
Manufacturers and Service providers are made punishable as a criminal offence for giving misleading information or for wrong advertisement of product.
Punishment may include fine of Rs 10 lakhs or imprisonment for 2 years or both.
Investigative Agency
Violation of consumer rights or unfair trade practices is investigated by the Investigation wing headed by Director-General level position in Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA).
Important Terms
Following are the important terms in Punjab State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission:
As per the act "Goods" means anything purchased by consumers either in retail or wholesale from retailers or wholesalers. They can either be produced or manufactured.
As per the act "services" means those which are in the form of "transport,telephone,electricity,housing,banking,insurance,medical treatment etc".
As per the act consumer means " any person who buys any goods or hires or avails any services for a consideration which has already been paid or promised or partly paid and partly promised or under any system of deferred payment".
Person includes anyone buying goods, either through online system or direct or offline, by way of teleshopping, or through mode of electronic includes direct selling or in a multi-level marketing.
Consumer does not include person buying or availing goods or services for resale or for any other commercial purpose.
For the purpose of commission the terms are referred in Consumer Protection Act'2019.
Challenges
The district, state and national level commissions face challenges of understaffing or non fulfillment of vacancies in time.
The report prepared by senior advocate on the directions of Supreme Court of India found out many shortcomings in the offices of district and state consumer redressal bodies in many states of India. These include absence of storage rooms for case files, lack of member chambers for convenience of members hearing complaints, non availability of court rooms and washrooms in selective cases.
Related Articles
National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
Odisha State Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission
Andhra Pradesh State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission
References
External links
Official Website
Quasi-judicial bodies of India
Legal organisations based in India
Consumer organisations in India
Indian commissions and inquiries | [
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Jane Jensen is an American video game designer and author.
Jane Jensen may also refer to:
Jane Jensen (cricketer), a former Danish international cricketer
Jane Jensen (musician), an American actress, producer and musician | [
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Volker D. Burkert is a German physicist, academic and researcher. He is a Principal Staff Scientist at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Jefferson Lab/JLab, in Newport News, Virginia (USA). He has made major contributions to the design of the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) instrumentation that made it suitable for high luminosity operation of spin-polarized electron scattering experiments.
Beginning 2002, Burkert developed the concept of a new large acceptance detector CLAS12 tuned for much higher rate capabilities needed to fully exploit the energy doubling of the CEBAF machine to 12 GeV, and the flag ship program of the 3-dimensional structure of the proton. CLAS12 has been in operation since 2018.
Burkert is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He is the recipient of the 2019 Virginia Governor's Outstanding Scientist award.
Education
Burkert obtained his B.A from the University of Bonn, Germany in 1967. In 1969, he earned a master's degree in physics and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1975 from the same university, after which he went on to pursue further postgraduate study till 1981.
Career
Burkert began his career as a Research Associate at Bonn University in 1975. He was promoted to the German equivalent of assistant professor in 1978, a position he held until 1984. During this time he was also on leave as a Scientific Associate at the European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland, where he joined the Axial Field Spectrometer (AFS) team at the proton-proton Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). Following a sabbatical in the US in 1984, Burkert joined the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) in 1985 as a Staff Scientist, and in the development of experimental instrumentation for nuclear physics experiments in two of the three planned experimental halls.
In 1992, Burkert moved up to become a Senior Staff Scientist, and developed a broad research program to study the excited states of the nucleon, and to search for new states that were predicted to exist in quark models, to understand their internal structure. It became a focus of research centers in Europe and Asia.
Burkert took charge of the experimental department Hall B and the scientific research group in 2003, where he led a team of scientists, engineers, and technicians in the pursuit of a scientific program of high impact that explores the internal quark and gluon structure of protons, neutrons and atomic nuclei. During this time, Burkert developed the conceptual design of a new spectrometer system, CLAS12, with an order of magnitude increase in operating luminosity over the original CLAS detector performance. He oversaw the design, construction and commissioning of the CLAS12 spectrometer system and ancillary equipment.
Research
Burkert has authored and co-authored over 500 scientific articles and has over 56,000 citations. In his early years of research, he studied nucleon excitations involving high energy polarized electron beams and spin-polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets. At the Bonn University electron accelerator, Burkert developed an electron-spin polarimeter to map the energy and strengths of several depolarizing resonances induced in the electron beam during the acceleration process in the synchrotron. The results enabled designing compensating measures to keep the polarization value high during the acceleration process as required for scientific experiments.
Burkert's research at CERN focused on hard scattering processes employing two colliding proton beams each with beam energies up to 31 GeV. This led to the first direct determination of the gluon structure function of the proton. At Jefferson Lab (CEBAF), Burkert led a research program focused on the experimental study of the structure of protons, neutrons and nuclei using high energy electron and photon beams, polarized hydrogen and deuterium targets and the CLAS detector system, suitably instrumented for high rate operation in intense electron beams. This opened up a high-impact scientific program of exclusive electron scattering measurements, where all particles generated in the interaction are detected and identified in CLAS. The required detector modifications enabled the discovery of the theoretically predicted deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) process, which provided the basis for an extensive program to construct 3D images of the proton's internal quark distribution as well their internal mechanical properties. These modifications were also critical for measurements that clarified the internal structure of a series of excited states of the proton as part of the NSTAR program.
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Burkert has made major contributions to the design, construction and performance of CLAS. The work on pressure distribution inside the proton provides insights into the strong interaction mechanisms internal to subatomic particles, and the cause of the extremely high pressure observed in protons for the first time. It further introduced a new area of research on the fundamental gravitational and mechanical properties of protons, neutrons and nuclei, which can provide access to the normal and shear stress inside subatomic particles, and their physical radii. The results of this research through an extraction of the Compton Form Factors reveal a tomographic image of the nucleon. This result is based on prior measurements of the differential cross sections and of the beam spin asymmetries in the hard exclusive electroproduction of photons on the proton over a wide kinematic range and with high statistical precision.
Burkert reviewed the experimental findings in a large number of experiments in 2003-2004 had found evidence of the existence of an exotic baryon Ɵ+(1535) consisting of four quarks and one anti-quark, generated in photoproduction processes, e.g. on deuterium ɣd→K-(K+n)p as well as more massive states. Such exotic states would have quantum numbers that cannot be formed from only the 3 quarks present in nucleons or other baryons, but require combinations of four quarks and one anti-quark. He found that the experimental evidence for the Θ+(1535) state had significantly eroded with new precision data, and left only room for a hypothetical baryon state in the (K+n) system had significantly eroded with new precision data, and left only room for a hypothetical pentaquark state with a very narrow intrinsic energy-width of less than 500 KeV, rendering the existence of such a state highly unlikely.
Reviews of the progress in the investigation of the electroexcitation of the excited nucleon resonances, both in experiment and in theory, highlight the transition amplitudes of the four lowest excited states. These results show that the standard quark model of 3 valence quarks, consisting of up-quarks and down-quarks only, cannot explain the resonance transition amplitudes at small photon virtuality. Higher Fock states, including meson-baryon contributions, must be included. These results led the way towards resolving a longstanding controversy about the Roper resonance, the lowest mass radial excitation of the ground state nucleon. Its transition amplitudes strongly deviate from the quark model predictions when probed at large distances that led to invoking more exotic interpretations of the resonance as a hybrid excitation with gluons as structural parts of the wave function, and as a dynamically meson-baryon excitation. This has been discussed in Progress in Nuclear and Particle Physics, and in the Review of Modern Physics. Similar but smaller effects were also found for other excited states, Δ(1232)3/2+, N(1520)3/2-, and N(1535)1/2-, and indicates that this may be a fundamental contribution to resonance excitations in electromagnetic interactions.
Awards/Honors
2004 - Fellow, American Physical Society – Division Nuclear Physics
2013 - Member, Particle Data Group (PDG), Section Unstable Baryons
2019 - Outstanding Scientist Award, Governor of Virginia
2021 - Outstanding Achievements in Nuclear and Particle Physics, MARQUIS Who's Who,
Bibliography
The CEBAF large acceptance spectrometer (CLAS). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 503(3), 513–553.
N* Physics and Nonperturbative Quantum Chromodynamics, S. Simula, B. Saghai, V.D. Burkert, N. C. Mukhopadhyay (eds.), Published 1999, Springer ISBN 978-3-211-83299-8.
Excited Nucleons and Hadronic Structure, Proceedings of the NSTAR 2000 Conference, 16–19 February 2000, Newport News, USA. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Burkert V. D., Elouadrhiri L., Kelly J. J., Minehart R. C., (eds),
Electromagnetic Interactions and Hadronic Structure, F. Close, S. Donnachie, G. Shaw (eds), Cambridge Monographs on Particle Physics, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, August 2009,https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511534928
The 8th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons, Newport News, Virginia, USA 17–20 May 2011, AIP Conference Proceedings, Melville, New York, 2012, Burkert, V. D., Jones, M., Pennington, M., Richards, D. (eds).
12th International Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, AIP Conference Proceedings/High Energy Physics), D. Armstrong, V. Burkert, W. Detmold, J. Dudek, J.P. Chen, W. Melnitchouk, D. Richards (eds.), 2011. ISBN 9780735409347.
Particle Data Group, Tanabashi, M., et al., Review of particle physics. Physical Review D, 98(3), 030001 (2018).
Roper resonance: Toward a solution to the 50 years puzzle. Reviews of Modern Physics, 91(1), 011003.
Particle Data Group, Zyla, P. et al., Review of particle physics. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 2020(8), 083C01.
The CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson laboratory. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 959, 163419 (2020).
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
University of Bonn alumni
21st-century German physicists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
People associated with CERN | [
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The Schubert Monument, a statue in the Stadtpark in Vienna, Austria, is a memorial to the composer Franz Schubert (1797–1828), unveiled in 1872.
History
In 1862 the Wiener Männergesang-Verein ("Vienna Men's Choral Society") set up a fund for the erection of a monument to Schubert. Funds were raised during the following years, partly from concerts and from donations from other choral societies. After some discussion about the location of the memorial in the Stadtpark ("city park"), and whether it should be a statue or a portrait relief, the sculptor Carl Kundmann was commissioned to create the statue.
The painter, and a friend of Schubert, Moritz von Schwind, was responsible for the likeness of the portrayal. The pedestal, showing reliefs by Kundmann, was designed by Theophil Hansen. The statue was made of Carrara marble.
The foundation stone was laid in 1868, in the presence of the Mayor of Vienna, Andreas Zelinka.
The unveiling, on 15 May 1872, was attended by the Mayor of Vienna Cajetan von Felder, members of the Schubert family and associates. The speech was given by Nikolaus Dumba, an industrialist and patron of the arts.
Description
The statue shows Schubert seated, with music paper on his knees and a pen in his hand. He has a pensive expression, as though thinking about a new composition.
The inscription reads: "Franz Schubert / Seinem Andenken / Der Wiener Männergesangsverein / MDCCCLXXII" ("Franz Schubert: to his memory. The Vienna Men's Choral Society, 1872"). The reliefs on the pedestal represent "Imagination" (on the front), "Instrumental music" (on the left) and "Vocal music" (on the right).
References
Franz Schubert
Monuments and memorials in Austria
Buildings and structures in Vienna
Tourist attractions in Vienna
Statues of musicians | [
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Jordan Deans is an Anguillan association footballer who currently plays for the Anguilla national team.
International career
He made his senior international debut on 27 January in a friendly match against the British Virgin Islands.
International career statistics
References
External links
Global Sports Archive profile
Living people
Anguillan footballers
Anguilla international footballers
Association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Manchester | [
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Daviesia laxiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to eastern Victoria, Australia. It is a large shrub or small tree with drooping branches, linear to narrow elliptic phyllodes and long racemes of mostly bright yellow flowers.
Description
Daviesia laxiflora is a shrub or tree that typically grows to a height of up to , and has drooping branches. Its phyllodes are linear to narrowly elliptic, long, wide and wavy with minutely scalloped edges. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils on up to five racemes, each with many flowers on peduncles long, the rachis usually long, each flower on a pedicel long with a bract long at the base. The sepals are long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about long. The standard petal is elliptic, long and bright yellow with brownish-red markings, the wings long and yellow with brownish-red markings, and the keel long. Flowering occurs from October and January and the fruit is a strongly flattened, triangular pod long.
Taxonomy and naming
This daviesia was first formally described in 1957 by James Hamlyn Willis who gave it the name Daviesia corymbosa var. laxiflora in The Victorian Naturalist from specimens he collected in 1940. In 1991, Michael Crisp raised the variety to species status as Daviesia laxiflora in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (laxiflora) means "loose-flowered".
Distribution and habitat
Daviesia laxiflora mostly grows in moist, montane forests at altitudes of in eastern Victoria, with a disjunct population at Wilsons Promontory .
References
laxiflora
Flora of Victoria (Australia)
Plants described in 1957
Taxa named by James Hamlyn Willis | [
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Wavelength were a short-lived English soft rock band, active in the early 1980s. They are best known for their sole UK hit, "Hurry Home".
Biography
The band were signed to Ariola, and released one album and four singles on the label. They are best remembered for their No. 17 UK hit, "Hurry Home", which was written by Steve Thompson and produced by Christopher Neil, who also produced their album and all other singles. The song remained on the UK Singles Chart for 12 weeks from July to September 1982. It received heavy airplay on Mike Read's BBC Radio 1 show, and the band also performed the song on BBC's Top of the Pops. The song coincided with the Falklands War and became a much requested favourite of the families of troops returning from the war, due to its content and lyrics. The band had no further success after "Hurry Home", to which they are labelled as a one-hit wonder.
"Hurry Home" was later covered by Sarah Brightman for the 2000 special limited edition re-release of her album Fly. It also appears on her 2015 compilation Rarities Volume 1.
Member Ray Howard died c. 2008–09.
Discography
Albums
Hurry Home (1982), Ariola
Singles
"Rio" (1982), Ariola
"Hurry Home" (1982), Ariola - UK #17
"Thank You for the Party" (1982), Ariola
"Win Some Lose Some" (1982), Ariola
References
External links
British soft rock music groups
Musical groups established in 1982
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
Ariola Records artists | [
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