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Chapter 5: The Wonderful World of Computer Languages
Imagine if everyone in the world spoke the same language. That would sure make communication easier, right? Well, something similar happens in the world of computers! Just like people have their own unique ways of communicating with each other, computers use special... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/733 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "You’ve probably heard of the C programming language. C has been around a long time, being released in 1972. There’s likely some software on your computer written in C. Maybe even the whole operating system.
Then there’s C++, but how does it differ from C? And the confusion doesn’t st... | 864 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
3.4 The Impact of Technology on Human Rights
Introduction
As we continue our exploration of technology and inequality, let's turn our attention to one of the most pressing issues of our time: the impact of technology on human rights. In this section, we will examine how technology can both empower individuals and co... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/734 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Technology and Inequality" intended for high school students.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction", "2. The impact of technology on social inequalities" and are now writing a chapter on "3. Power and ethics in technology".
We have already cov... | 1,025 | high_school_studnets | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Sure thing! Here's a sample sub-unit entitled "3.3. The Importance of Physical Fitness and Motor Skills" for a yoga textbook aimed at young children:
---
Have you ever heard the saying "healthy body, healthy mind"? It means that when our bodies are strong and fit, it can help us feel happier, more confident, and bet... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/735 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Yoga: Intermediate" intended for young children.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction", "2. Basic components of health and wellness" and are now writing a chapter on "3. Physical fitness and motor skills".
We have already covered the following... | 528 | young_children | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**WikiHow Tutorial: Be Kind to Haters**
**Step 1: Understand What It Means to Have a Hater**
-----------------------------------------------
A hater is a person who expresses negative feelings or opinions about you, your actions, or your beliefs. This can be done through verbal communication (talking), written commun... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/736 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Be Kind to Haters" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assuming the reader needs... | 876 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Trauma and Memory in Fiction: Exploring Psychological Thrillers
Introduction:
Have you ever read a book that kept you on the edge of your seat? A story so thrilling and intense that it felt like you were living it yourself? Welcome to the world of psychological thrillers! These stories often delve into... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/737 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Rob Moretti (born 1971) is an American film actor, writer and director, known for Crutch (2004) and most recently Truth (2013).
2 Health related issues
5 External links
After a string of short films and features starting at the age of 15, he moved behind the camera in order to produc... | 588 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our fascinating world of books! Today, we will explore something truly thrilling - book awards and reviews. Have you ever wondered how your favorite books are chosen as the best among so many others? Or have you read a review about a book that made you want to pick it up immediately? Well, let's dive into t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/738 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Picking Awards out of the Air Ė Debbie Notkin looks at the process of choosing award winners
Of ARCs and Bribes Ė Cheryl attempts to defuse some fannish silliness
A Family Affair Ė Jon Courtenay Grimwoodís End of the World Blues, reviewed by Cheryl Morgan
CSI: Singapore Ė Liz William... | 564 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Grants: An Invaluable Study Aid in Financing Your Theological Education
In pursuing your calling to ministry, you may find that financing your theological education can be a significant challenge. Fortunately, there are various forms of study aids available to help alleviate this burden, one of which is grants. This ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/739 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES
Iliff uses the following statement of principles, adopted by the Association of Theological Schools in the U.S. and Canada, as a guide for the administration of its financial aid programs:
- The primary purpose of financial aid for theological students is to a... | 1,131 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Probate Administration within Elder Law - A Comprehensive Exploration
I. Introduction
As individuals age, they often contemplate their mortality and seek ways to protect their assets and provide for their loved ones after they pass away. Enter probate administration, an essential aspect of elder law that... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/740 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Navigating Estate Planning and Legal Challenges:
Morgan Legal Group stands ready to assist. Contemplating will creation, guardianship appointment, or estate litigation?
Ensure professional guidance; navigate legal complexities with confidence. At Morgan Legal Group, our experienced a... | 938 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Becoming a Leader: The Story of Governor Mel Carnahan
Lesson Objective: Students will learn about the life and achievements of Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan and understand the different roles he held before becoming governor.
Introduction:
Have you ever wondered what it takes to become a leader? Is it ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/741 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Westminster College President James F. Traer
We are privileged to welcome to Westminster, Missouri, Governor Mel Carnahan. A native of Rolla, Governor Carnahan has been by turns US Air Force veteran, attorney, legislator, and majority floor leader, and state treasurer. In 1992, the c... | 798 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Self-Help and Land-Based Healing in Ghana's Decentralization System
In this course unit, we will explore self-help and land-based healing within the context of Ghana's decentralized system of development. Specifically, we will focus on how indigenous mental health practices intersect with community-drive... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/742 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Ghana Upper West Region
Since 1988, Ghana has been operating the decentralized system of development with the District Assembly as the planning authority expected to initiate and coordinate the processes of planning, programming, budgeting and implementation of district plans, progra... | 1,212 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
6.2 Strategies for Presenting Findings Effectively
Introduction
As a graduate student or professional researcher, you will often find yourself in situations where you need to present your research findings to an audience. This could be in the form of a conference presentation, a job talk, or a research seminar. Rega... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/743 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Graduate Directed Reading" intended for professionals and researchers in the field.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction", "2. Choosing a topic", "3. Developing a reading list", "4. Reading and analyzing sources", "5. Writing a literature revi... | 742 | researchers | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In today's digital age, computers have become an essential tool in various fields, including language processing and data analysis. One such programming language that has gained popularity among developers is Ruby, which provides elegant syntax and high productivity. This unit will delve into the use of Ruby and its c... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/744 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "1,342 481 822KB
Pages 76 Page size 595 x 842 pts (A4) Year 2007
ALSO BY KATHY REICHS 206 BONES DEVIL BONES BONES TO ASHES BREAK NO BONES CROSS BONES MONDAY MOURNING BARE BONES GRAVE SE
445 280 2MB Read more
Generated by ABC Amber LIT Converter, http://www.processtext.com/abclit.html ... | 636 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Political Ideologies through Music
Welcome to this exciting course unit where we will explore how music can help us understand different political ideologies! Have you ever wondered what it means when people say they are conservative, liberal, socialist, or environmentalist? These words des... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/745 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Download A Unified Theory Of Voting: Directional And Proximity Spatial Models 1999
download A About UsContact UsOrdering and DeliveryCorporate InformationFeatured AuthorsCollaborative Creative Thought and Practice in MusicEdited by Margaret S. When you 've 2 or more products! be dece... | 521 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the realm of computer science, programming languages serve as the primary tool for communication between humans and machines. Over time, various types of programming languages have emerged, each with its unique characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. Among these languages are Domain-Specific Languages (DSLs), w... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/746 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Updated October 17, 2023
What is Domain-Specific Languages
A Domain-Specific Language (DSL) is a specialized language focusing on a limited, specific set of tasks within a particular problem domain. DSLs are created to provide a more efficient, concise, and expressive means of solvin... | 1,802 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit:
Piyutim: A Contemporary Exploration of Jewish Liturgical Music through the Lens of Ezra Furman's Artistry
In this course unit, we will delve into the rich tradition of piyutim, liturgical poems and hymns in the Jewish faith, while examining contemporary artist Ezra Furman's unique interpretation of thes... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/747 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "By Thomas Conner
© Chicago Sun-Times
The last time I saw Ezra Furman, he was in his underwear.
Performing, no less. The mad Evanstonian — one of the most visceral singer-songwriters I've encountered in this city — stepped onto a bare stage during the South by Southwest music festival... | 836 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Rules and Etiquette Guides - Special Occasions: Bridal Showers
Lesson Objective: Students will understand the rules and etiquette associated with attending a bridal shower by learning about appropriate attire, food choices, and popular themes.
Introduction:
A bridal shower is a special celebration held ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/748 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"What do you serve at a fall bridal shower?
Fall Bridal Shower Menu
- Caramel Apple Sangria. Who said sangria was just a summer drink?
- Pumpkin Pecan Baked Brie.
- Mac and Cheese Cups.
- Pear Feta Tart.
- Butternut Squash and Bacon Salad.
- White Chicken Chili.
- Mini Honey Cornbread... | 873 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A while back, I found myself scrolling through Reddit late one night when I stumbled upon a thread about niche film genres. As a cinephile and a lover of all things obscure, my curiosity was piqued. One particular comment caught my eye - it read, "Sweet Gentle Jesus, have you ever seen 'Raptor Ranch?' It's like they t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/749 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Detailed Instructions: Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content.
Q: sweet gentle jesus , did the screenwriters just do a cut-and-paste of every bad ... | 454 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the small town of Kinosaki, there was a humble family-owned inn called "Yuugen". This quaint establishment had been passed down from generation to generation for over a hundred years, its warm hospitality becoming legendary among locals and visitors alike. At the heart of Yuugen's success were three siblings - Hiro... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/750 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“How can you expand the Greetings class to include at least two lesser-known Japanese greetings, namely "Itterasshai" and "Tadaima kaerimashita", as well as modify the existing greetings to be more polite, without creating additional methods... | 867 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: Electric Vehicle Pioneers (1830s-1930s)
5.1 Introduction: The Dawn of Electrification in Transportation
As early as the mid-19th century, innovative minds began exploring the potential of electricity as a means to propel vehicles. This chapter delves into the fascinating journey of electric vehicle pionee... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/751 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Image Source: Unsplash
10 Inspiring Electric Cars Quotes to Ignite Your Drive Towards a Sustainable Future
The importance of electric cars in achieving a sustainable future
In today’s world, the need for sustainable transportation has become more important than ever. Electric cars ha... | 834 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
International Human Rights Law plays a critical role in shaping the discourse around migration and immigrant rights in various countries, including the United States. As such, it is essential to understand how this body of law intersects with immigration policy and its impact on individuals seeking entry into a foreig... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/752 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Law 796: Immigration Law Seminar
Immigration law is, and has long been, an important, contested, and complex field. This seminar offers an introduction to the regulation of immigration and nationality in the United States, with a focus on core questions implicating who may enter, rem... | 1,123 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
My dad was a soldier during the height of the Cold War era, and he used to tell me stories about his experiences that still give me chills to this day. He served as a high-ranking officer in the US military, witnessing firsthand how the Cold War affected international relations and global power structures in the secon... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/753 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“How did the Cold War affect international relations and global power structures in the second half of the 20th century?
The Cold War had a significant impact on international relati... | 671 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Shared Decision-Making in Medicine
Imagine you're feeling sick, and it's time to visit the doctor. Have you ever thought about how doctors decide which treatment is best for you? It's not all up to them! A big part of medical decision-making involves something called "shared decision-making." This means t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/754 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Charge Nurse Cover Letter Examples
Use these Charge Nurse cover letter examples to help you write a powerful cover letter that will separate you from the competition.
Charge nurses are responsible for the day-to-day operations of their unit. They manage the staff, assign duties, and ... | 706 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 6: War Letters in the Roman Empire: An Exploration of Human Experience and Emotion Through Literary Collections
Introduction
Letters have long been considered a vital form of communication across cultures and civilizations. They serve various purposes, such as conveying information, maintaining relationships, a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/755 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"27 BC – AD 14
4.4 million km²
56.8 million (25 BC)
Latin (official until 610)Greek (official after 610)Regional / local languages
Before AD 380 Imperial cult-driven polytheismFrom AD 380 Christianity
Mixed, functionally absolute monarchy
Mediolanum (286–402, Western), Sirmium
Sestert... | 1,323 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A couple of months ago, I found myself scrolling through a seemingly endless list of subreddits when I stumbled upon one dedicated to the obscure world of amateur radio operators (ham radio). As an electronics enthusiast who had recently obtained my license, I was delighted to discover this niche community filled with... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/756 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Translate the following sentence to German:
It leaves the door open to Member States that wish to, and believe it is right to, continue under the tight rules that have been laid down to allow profess... | 733 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter One: Poison Ivy - A Case Study in Ecofeminism and Environmental Conservation
In the world of comics, few characters embody the spirit of environmental conservation quite like Poison Ivy. This complex figure, who has graced the pages of DC Comics since her debut in Batman #181 (June 1966), offers us a unique l... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/757 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"|First appearance||Batman #181 (June 1966)|
|Created by||Robert Kanigher (writer)|
Carmine Infantino (artist)
Sheldon Moldoff (artist)
|Alter ego||Dr. Pamela Lillian Isley|
|Place of origin||Gotham City / Seattle|
|Team affiliations||Birds of Prey|
Secret Society of Super Villains
Go... | 1,107 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Navigating Emerging Adulthood Through Nonfiction Literature and Public Speaking
I. Introduction
A. The Significance of Nonfiction Books in One's 20s
B. Exploring Common Themes of Self-Discovery and Life Skills Development
C. Connection Between Reading and Effective Communication
D. Overview of Key Concep... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/758 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "There are some books that everyone should pick up at pivotal points in life — like your 20s. These are titles that have been lauded as having the ability to impact a person’s outlook on life. Why? These authors explore common themes of self-discovery that usually plague young minds. ... | 1,000 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Sleep Disturbances and Menopause
I. Introduction
As women navigate through menopause, they experience a myriad of physical, emotional, and psychological changes. Among these transitions is the prevalence of sleep disturbances, which significantly impacts quality of life. This chapter delves into the comp... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/759 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Menopause is a natural phase in a woman’s life, marking the end of her reproductive years. While it brings several changes, one often overlooked aspect is menopause-related depression. This article will explore menopause depression treatment options and their benefits. We’ll delve in... | 1,144 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Computational topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the application of computational tools and algorithms to study topological spaces and structures. In this course unit, we will delve into some fundamental concepts and techniques in computational topology, emphasizing depth of understanding and connecti... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/760 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Courses - Applied Mathematics
Course Catalog Descriptions
MA Courses MA1010-MA2300
Real number system, complex numbers, exponents and radicals, algebraic expressions and operations, linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, functions and graphs, polynomials and their zeros, ratio... | 1,132 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Understanding Gender Roles and Socialization
Greetings, young scholars! Have you ever wondered what it means when someone says, "She throws like a girl," or "Boys don't cry"? These statements reflect something known as gender roles – expectations and behaviors considered appropriate based on whether someon... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/761 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Updated: Jul 4
About Ms. Ana Tikvić:
Ms. Ana Tikvic studied Journalism at the Faculty of Political Sciences in Zagreb, Croatia. In 2015, she enrolled in the Department of Acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 2019, she participated in a perf... | 754 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Navigating Family Dynamics, Queer Identities, and Personal Growth through Cinematic Narratives
In this course unit, we will explore the complexities of family dynamics, queer identities, and personal growth through the lens of Jordan Vogt-Roberts' critically acclaimed film, The Kings of Summer (2013). Th... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/762 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Kings of Summer is a coming-of-age comedy-drama film that captured the hearts of audiences with its endearing characters and whimsical storyline. Directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts, the film tells the story of three teenage friends who decide to run away from their overbearing paren... | 1,583 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Unit 6: Lucid Dreaming – Taking Control of Your Dream World**
Have you ever had a dream that felt so real you couldn't tell if you were still asleep or awake? Maybe you were flying like a superhero or hanging out with your favorite celebrities! What if we told you there's a way to become aware that you're dreaming ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/763 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"My name is Taylor, and I struggled with premature ejaculation and low sexual confidence for years. I’ve written this article to help you build your sexual energy because I wish I had something like this when I was younger.
I used to avoid sexual encounters with women because I was af... | 763 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Understanding Taoism and Its Origins
Imagine living in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. Life was simpler but also much harder compared to today's modern world. People searched for harmony between themselves and nature, seeking guidance on how best to live their lives. This search led them to develop... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/764 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Buy Powers: Religion As A Social And Spiritual Force
Buy Powers: Religion As A Social And Spiritual Force
Well, it seems like you all LOVED Sophie from the new season of SS16. I was too caught up in watching the show to even see this shit unfold. You all already found her myspace & l... | 816 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a peaceful village nestled in the Great Plains, lived Little Fox and her family. They were part of the fox tribe, who had lived there for generations, hunting and gathering berries and plants.
One day, strange two-legged creatures started appearing on their land. These "palefaces" built big house... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/765 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“How did the American Westward Expansion impact Native American populations?
The American Westward Expansion had a devastating impact on Native American populations in several... | 479 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: The Intersection of Writing and Technology: A Historical Perspective
In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating history of computing technology and its impact on the written word. We will explore how technological advancements have shaped the way stories are created, consumed, and shared, using a ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/766 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"It started with a subtle suggestion from my wife. On the eve of my first spinal fusion surgery in 1991, René knew, given my OCD nature, I’d be a handful for her if I didn’t keep my mind and my body occupied. “You’re going to be off work for three months,” she said as we rode to a med... | 1,763 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 14: Understanding Government Meetings
Imagine being in charge of running a meeting where some people are physically present while others join in via video call. This can be quite challenging! But this is exactly what happens in a "hybrid" committee meeting like the one described at the beginning of this chapte... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/767 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Thursday 22 July 2021
The Grand Committee met in a hybrid proceeding.
Arrangement of Business
My Lords, the hybrid Grand Committee will now begin. Some Members are here in person, others are participating remotely, but all Members will be treated equally. I ask Members in the Room to... | 790 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Discovering the History of Medicine through Primary Sources
Welcome, young historians! Have you ever wondered about how people learned about diseases and cures throughout history? Well, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of medieval medicine! We will explore what life was like for doctors durin... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/768 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Find Databases by Subject
Digital primary source collection of more than 20,000 pamphlets digitized from research universities in the United Kingdom. A wide range of topics are covered, focusing on political and economic life in 19th century Britain. While the bulk of the collection ... | 802 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our newest chapter where we will explore how people can use psychology to help them succeed at games of chance like togel! You might have heard about togel before - it's a popular gambling game here in Indonesia that involves guessing numbers hoping they match the ones drawn. Many people are attracted to try... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/769 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Togel adalah permainan judi yang populer di Indonesia. Banyak orang tertarik untuk mencoba peruntungan mereka …Continue reading
Togel adalah permainan judi yang populer di Indonesia. Banyak orang tertarik untuk mencoba peruntungan mereka dalam memenangkan togel karena hadiah besar ya... | 562 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A few months ago, I found myself scrolling through r/CFB (College Football) on Reddit, where one user shared the above-mentioned statistics about declining concussion rates in high school football. As an avid fan and a former college athlete, my eyes widened at the promising trend – perhaps the sport I loved wasn't as... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/770 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“How has the number of concussions in high school football changed over the past five years?
I do not have access to real-time information, but according to statistical data available from 2019, the n... | 577 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Anthropocene Philosophy: Unraveling Our Role in Shaping the Natural World through the Lens of History and Science
Section I: Historical Perspectives - The Legacy of Jerome Cardano
Jerome Cardano, a sixteenth-century Renaissance figure, embodied a multitude of roles throughout his lifetime, including those of a gambl... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/771 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Thursday 29th March – Dr Michael Brooks – “The Quantum Astrologers Handbook”
Michael Brooks resurrects the extraordinary story of Jerome Cardano. This 16th century Renaissance Italian was a gambler who invented the theory of probability, an astrologer to popes and emperors who taught... | 884 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
1.3 Overview of the Course
Welcome to our journey through American protest movements, past and present! This course will provide an in-depth exploration of the historical context, theoretical frameworks, and contemporary significance of various social movements in shaping American society. We will examine how these m... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/772 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "American Protest Movements, Past and Present" intended for professionals and researchers in the field.
We are currently writing the first chapter: "1. Introduction".
We have already covered the following sub-units in the current chapter: "1.1. Definition of ... | 1,033 | researchers | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we will delve into the fascinating world of computers, programming, mobile devices, and mobile web development. We will explore two popular operating systems used in mobile devices - iOS and Chrome OS - and examine their underlying hardware components, specifically focusing on the Central Processi... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/773 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "COMPUTER CRAFT ANSWERS
COMPUTER CRAFT OBJ
(PICK ANY TWO)
(v) iOS (for iPhones and iPads)
(vi) Chrome OS (used in Chromebooks)
The Control Unit (CU) is responsible for controlling the flow of instructions and data within the CPU. It fetches instructions from memory decodes them and co... | 1,003 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: American Colonial Law and Slavery
I. Introduction
As the excerpt indicates, the roots of slavery run deep in the history of the United States, predating its founding by more than a century and a half. The legal framework established during colonial times played a significant role in shaping the institutio... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/774 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"US Presidents and slavery
12 of the first 18 American presidents owned slaves
The history of the American presidency’s relationship to slavery is a complicated one that touches on two main issues: presidential ownership of slaves and the handling of slavery as a political issue. This... | 592 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the heart of New York City, where skyscrapers kissed the clouds and life moved faster than a cheetah, lived two neighbors - Maya and Sam. They were as different as chalk and cheese; while Maya was organized, disciplined, and introverted, Sam was spontaneous, carefree, and extroverted. Their contrasting lifestyles o... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/775 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“What methods do you suggest for individuals to create and maintain a peaceful mind and environment in today's fast-paced world?
As an AI language model, I do not have personal opinions on this matter, but I suggest the following methods tha... | 777 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Biscotti - A Taste of Italian Christmas Cookies
Welcome to our culinary journey through one of Italy's most beloved Christmas treats – biscotti! You might have seen or tasted these crunchy cookies before, but did you know that they hold a special significance in Italian holiday traditions? Let's dive int... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/776 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Italy’s Christmas Food: Delicious Traditional Dishes and Festive Treats
We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. This helps support what we do and in no way costs you a thing.
If you’re planning to spend Christmas in Italy, you’re in for a treat! The h... | 851 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey through time and history as we explore the fascinating world of ancient texts! Today, we will dive into the study of two scholars who have dedicated their lives to understanding some of the most important books ever written - the Old Testament of the Bible. These experts are Prof. Reinhard Achen... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/777 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Prof. Reinhard Achenbach is Professor for Old Testament at the University of Münster. He did his doctoral work at the University of Göttingen and his Habilitation at the University of Munich. He is the author of, Israel between promise and commandment. Literary-Critical Studies of De... | 664 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Image Processing with Python
Image processing is a method used to perform some operations on an image to get an enhanced image or to extract some useful information from it. In this unit, we will explore how to use Python, a popular programming language, to perform image processing. We will be using a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/778 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
stort(img, matrix, dist_coefficients, None, matrix)
def main():
"""
Main function it an example function
"""
ret, mtx, dist = calculate_camera_coefficients()
print(f"RMS: {ret}")
print(f"Camera matrix: {mtx}")
print(f"Distortion coeffi... | 1,474 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson Title: Understanding Allyship and Becoming an Anti-Racism Advocate
In our diverse world, it's important that we learn about different cultures, histories, and experiences. This lesson will focus on allyship and anti-racism education – what they mean and why they are essential for creating a fair and inclusive ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/779 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Brittney Cooper spends her days in conversation with college students about everything from feminism to hip hop. During her other waking hours, she uses digital platforms and blogging as a virtual classroom to incite her national readership to have more robust and honest conversation... | 848 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Transforming Leftovers into a Mexican Feast for One
Transforming Leftovers into a Mexican Feast for One
Are you tired of eating the same leftovers night after night? Spice up your meals and give them a fiesta twist! This WikiHow will guide you through repurposing your leftovers into delicious Mexican-inspired... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/780 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Mexican side dishes are a great way to take your meal to the next level. Balance out your meal and make it more interesting by adding some to the mix. Known for its wonderful blend of seasonings, spices, and ingredients, you can never go wrong with serving Mexican food.
One great thi... | 778 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Clustering and Distance Metrics
Clustering is a technique used in machine learning to group similar data points together. Imagine you have a collection of different fruits and vegetables. You can group them based on their characteristics, like color, size, and shape. In clustering, we use mathematical methods to fi... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/781 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
d = linkage, metric = distance_temp)
if n_clusters is not None:
distance_threshold = model.distance_threshold
print(f"linkage: {linkage}")
print(f"distance: {distance}")
print(f"distance threshold: {distance_threshold}")
plt.figure(figsi... | 1,199 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our thrilling journey through the fascinating world of aerodynamics! Today, we're going to explore something called boundary layer flow – it's a concept that helps us understand how air moves around objects like planes, cars, and even birds. But don't worry, no need to grab your lab coats just yet; we'll kee... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/782 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "CFD-based reduced order modeling (ROM) has been an active research area, as they can be used directly with common linear flutter analysis tools. Among them, linearized reduced-order modeling approaches rely on linearization of the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic flow equations, assumi... | 422 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Dating and Period Identification in Biblical Studies: A Focus on the Pentateuch and Its Historical Context
In our examination of ancient artifacts, texts, and manuscripts, one critical aspect of analysis involves determining their historical context and date of origin. This chapter will delve into the comp... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/783 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Prolegomena to the History of Ancient Israel, by Julius Wellhausen, , at sacred-texts.com
p. 14 p. 15
"Legem non habentes natura faciunt legis opera."—Rom. ii.
p. 16 p. 17
As we learn from the New Testament, the Jews and the Samaritans in the days of Jesus were not agreed on the ques... | 1,485 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this unit, we will learn about correlation, standard deviation, and quantiles using Python. These concepts are essential in data analysis and help us understand the relationships between different variables in a dataset. Let's dive into each concept, along with some Python code snippets to help illustrate them.
###... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/784 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
cdf = data[['Strength','Combat']].copy()
sc_covariance = scdf.cov().iloc[0,1]
sc_strength = scdf['Strength'].std()
sc_combat = scdf['Combat'].std()
icdf = data[['Intelligence','Combat']].copy()
ic_covariance = icdf.cov().iloc[0,1]
ic_intelligence = icdf['In... | 1,292 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Breeds of Cattle: Understanding the Diversity and Adaptation of African Livestock
Introduction
Cattle have played a significant role in human societies throughout history, providing sustenance, labor, and social capital. The diversity of cattle breeds reflects their adaptation to various environments, cultural prefe... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/785 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"African livestock breeds are numerous and diverse, and typically well adapted to the harsh environment conditions under which they perform. They have been used over centuries to provide livelihoods as well as food and nutritional security. However, African livestock systems are dynam... | 966 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a small town named Harmonyville, five friends named Timmy the Teddy Boy, Bella the Beatsnick, Harry the Hippie, Penny the Punk, and Max the Metalhead lived together. They all loved different types of music and had unique styles, which made each one of them special.
One day, they discovered a myst... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/786 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“What were some of the notable subcultures that emerged as a result of the impact of Rock and Roll on youth culture and rebellion in the 1950s and beyond?
1. Teddy Boys: A Bri... | 390 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In a bustling city lived a curious little girl named Maya. She loved to ask questions and learn new things. One day, she visited a construction site and met Mr. Patel, the chief engineer. Seeing her curiosity, he showed her around the site.
Maya looked at the huge cranes and excavators with wide eyes. "Mr. Patel," sh... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/787 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“Write two questions that can be used to interview an engineer
1. Can you share with us an example of a complex engineering problem that you have faced and how you approached... | 502 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our class all about Action Classification! This is an important concept in computer vision and pattern recognition - two fields within artificial intelligence (AI) that help computers understand images and videos like humans do. Today, we'll learn how action classification works, why it matters, and explore... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/788 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"By the way, investing small amounts consistently over time in a mutual fund can give you the benefits of dollar cost averaging by reducing the impact of volatility. Mutual funds are professionally managed pools of investor funds that focus their investments in different markets.
Expr... | 733 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Exploring Inuktitut Dialects: A Window into Canada’s Rich Linguistic Tapestry
Introduction
Languages are living entities that evolve and adapt within their unique social and geographical contexts. This chapter delves into the fascinating world of Inuktitut dialects spoken across the Arctic regions of Cana... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/789 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"News about the Strathy Language Unit and Canadian English studies
[Please note that this page is an archive of blog posts from 2011. Some of the links to articles are no longer active.]
Canadian English in the Media: 2011 Year in Review
Date: December 6, 2011 (updated through Jan. 5,... | 1,029 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In a small town lived two curious little bunnies, Fluffy and Hoppy. One sunny day, they found an old DVD labeled “A Fantastic Journey” tucked away in their library’s secret corner. With stars in their eyes, they decided to bring it home and watch the mysterious movie.
As soon as the opening credits rolled, they were ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/790 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“Determine the sentiment:
Fantastic documentary of 1924. This early 20th century geography of today's Iraq was powerful. Watch this and tell me if Cecil B. DeMille didn't tak... | 361 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding and Addressing Collective Mental Health Issues Through a Socio-cultural Lens
1. Learn about the concept of collective mental health issues: Familiarize yourself with the idea that mental health problems can arise due to societal factors such as inequality and oppressive structures. These issues a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/791 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Discover more from Lab and fieldwork open science notes on acuity & resilience
Pathogenic societies and collective madness
A critical look at normalcy
Abstract: This article addresses the need to rethink mental health care services from a collective perspective, highlighting the impa... | 643 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Exclusionary Rule: A Crucial Component of Criminal Procedure
The legal system's primary goal is to ensure justice while protecting individual rights. In criminal proceedings, several rules and principles are employed to maintain fairness during trials. One such essential concept is the exclusionary rule—a doctrine de... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/792 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"WITNESSES - STATUTES - PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS - PHYSICIANS -STATUTES IN DEROGATION OF COMMON LAW - STRICT CONSTRUCTION. At common law, communications between a physician and his patient were not privileged; hence, the statute creating the privilege (RCW 5.60.060 (4)), being in der... | 808 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A while back, I found myself scrolling through Reddit late one night when I stumbled upon a fascinating thread about niche interests from around the world. One particular comment caught my eye - it was about how Jutarnji List, a Croatian daily newspaper, remained incredibly popular despite fierce competition. It pique... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/793 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“How is ""Jutarnji List" remains Croatia's most popular daily newspaper, according to a recent survey. [Getty Images]" said in Turkish?
"Jutarnji List, bir son anketine göre Hırvatistan'ın en popüler ... | 634 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: "The Alamo: A Symbol of Courage and Resistance"
Welcome, future historians! Today we will journey back in time to learn about one of the most iconic events in American history - the Battle of the Alamo. You might have heard about this legendary battle before, but do you know why it's so important? Let's ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/794 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The most common railroad memorabilia material is metal. Midwest railroad emporium welcome to midwestrailroademporium, a site for railroad memorabilia collectors to purchase all kinds of items such as keys, locks, lanterns, timetables and various other railroad items, at a reasonable ... | 762 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Unit 6: Introduction to Entrepreneurship**
Imagine you have a great idea for a product or service that could solve a problem or fill a need in your community. Maybe you love baking cookies and want to start selling them at the local farmers market. Or perhaps you've noticed that there aren't any good places in town... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/795 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Government of Canada has committed $15 million in new capital to support women entrepreneurs amid the ongoing economic crisis brought on by COVID-19.
The $15 million comes in the form of additional capital for Women Entrepreneurship Strategy (WES) Ecosystem Fund organizations. Th... | 851 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Tutorial: Plug Groundhog Holes**
**Step 1: Understand What a Groundhog Hole Is**
A groundhog hole is a burrow or tunnel dug by a groundhog (also known as a woodchuck) in the ground. These holes are usually found in lawns, gardens, or fields and can be hazardous if left unattended.
To begin with, let's define some ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/796 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Plug Groundhog Holes" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assuming the reader ne... | 938 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a magical land called Imaginarium, there lived little dream creatures named Dremies. Each Dremie had its own color and shape, representing different feelings and ideas. At night, when the people of the nearby village went to sleep, the Dremies would come out to play in their dreams.
One day, a yo... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/797 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Mystical World of Dreams
Welcome to the enchanting realm of dreams, where the power of your imagination knows no bounds.
Dreams have captivated human beings since time immemorial, evoking a sense of wonder and intrigue.
In this section, we will explore the power and significance ... | 677 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Imagine living in a village where there's no bank or any place to save your money. You work hard every day selling fruits or vegetables, but when it comes time to expand your business or handle emergencies, you don't have enough savings because you had no safe place to keep your earnings. This problem affects millions ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/798 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The National Fund for Inclusive Finance (FONAFI), whose objective is to enable social strata excluded from the conventional financial system to have access to basic financial services to increase their income, is to be implemented for four years. Indeed, starting in 2019, with the im... | 779 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Forensic Toxicology - An In-Depth Analysis of Modern Materials and their Impact on Drug Testing
In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating field of forensic toxicology, specifically exploring how modern materials such as nanomaterials, polymers, and biomaterials are utilized in drug testing proce... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/799 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "William Paterson University is offering a unique program: MS in Materials Chemistry.
It involves a cutting-edge curriculum focused on the design and synthesis of next-generation materials. The program provides practical, employment-oriented training, and facilitates the advanced stud... | 1,005 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
As you explore this new world, we'll guide you through various aspects of human interaction, starting with something truly special – signing a love letter.
Signing a love letter is a meaningful way to express your feelings to someone dear. It's a tangible representation of your emotions, a keepsake that can be treasur... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/800 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Sign a Love Letter" in the style of WikiHow to an alien named Alice who just landed on Earth and has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the basic information about the physical and human interactions involve... | 1,197 | alien | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the realm of psychopathology, one condition that has garnered significant attention is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. The prevalence of mental illnesses like ADHD has been increasing steadily, raisin... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/801 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "I read recently that in the USA, 40,000,000 people from the current population of almost 320,000,000 are diagnosed as mentally ill. What’s more 30% of the population have seen or are currently seeing, mental health professionals or psychological therapists of one form or another. Whi... | 844 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, there lived tiny spirits called the "Whisperers." These Whisperers lived high up in the sky, among the stars and clouds. They watched over the Earth and its inhabitants, the humans, who lived below.
One day, some of the Whisperers got curious about humans. They wanted to kno... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/802 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Satan is Not Dead but a defeated devil or decapitated demon
Science or Fiction?
Illness can be seen under a microscope by scientists, but in reality,
may be from Outer Space..
Let us read The Living Bible's Genesis 6:1-22
1Now a population explosion took place upon the earth.
2It was... | 796 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Retail and Mixed-Use Developments - A Blend of Shopping and Living!
Imagine walking down a bustling street filled with shops, restaurants, and apartments all in one place. That's what we call a mixed-use development! These unique structures combine different types of buildings, like stores, offices, and ho... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/803 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"MARKET HIGHLIGHT, JUNE 2008
UPSTATE NEW YORK MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
Buffalo Investment Market
The city of Buffalo and its surrounding submarkets have become a hotspot for commercial real estate development and activity. Canadian investors have shown an interest in the market since the Can... | 803 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Art market trends are constantly evolving and have significant implications for artists, collectors, dealers, and scholars alike. This course unit explores the complex dynamics that shape art market trends, offering insights into how these patterns emerge, persist, and transform over time. We begin by examining histor... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/804 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Basics of Fashion Trend
Book for fashion trends...
Understanding Fashion Series ISSN 1753-3406 Understanding Fashion is a series of short, accessible, authored books designed to provide students with a map of the fashion field. The books are aimed at beginning undergraduate students ... | 1,157 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A couple of months ago, I came across an intriguing request on a Reddit forum. The original poster (OP) asked if anyone could help translate English phrases about restaurants into their native languages, adhering to strict guidelines. As a proud Iranian who cherishes my cultural heritage, I decided to contribute by tr... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/805 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Given the task definition and input, reply with output. The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Farsi language. Please bear in mind the follow... | 612 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Economic Crises and How Countries Can Overcome Them
Chapter 1: What is an Economic Crisis?
Imagine you receive your weekly allowance but find out that ice cream prices have suddenly skyrocketed! You want to buy a toy car instead, but it's also become too expensive due to recent changes in the ma... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/806 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Sadly, the new year has brought us a literal cloud of murky gloom in Punjab and a more metaphorical mist in other parts of the country. Many wonder what the future is of a nation where the federal cabinet suggested at a pivotal meeting in Islamabad that 50 per cent of street lights b... | 713 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Tutorial: Login to the YouTube TV App on Android**
**Step 1: Holding Your Android Device**
To begin, you will need to hold your Android device in your hand. An Android device is a small, rectangular object with a screen that displays images and text. It is typically made of metal or plastic and has buttons and sens... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/807 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Login to the YouTube TV App on Android" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assu... | 941 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Gulags and Forced Labor Camps
-----------------------------------------
### Introduction
During the Soviet era in Russia, there was a system of prison camps called gulags. These were places where people who disagreed with the government or broke the law were sent to work. Life in these camps was very ha... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/808 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"A Star for Choi Deok-geun in the Hall of the Spooks
In the Far Eastern seaport of Vladivostok, Russia, where I used to live, you sometimes see North Korean guest workers in grocery stores around town. In a typical Russian “productery,” you do not push a cart around piling in cans of ... | 726 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Fiction and Indigenous Women's Voices in Contemporary Romance
In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of diverse voices in literature, including those of Indigenous women writers. This shift towards inclusivity has resulted in a flourishing of new narratives that center th... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/809 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Back of the Turtle: A Novel
- By Thomas King
- 518 pp.
- Reviewed by Tara Campbell
- October 21, 2014
Heavy themes are handled lightly in this playful, wonderfully readable tale by a gifted indigenous author.
“Holy crap, it’s over 500 pages!”
This, I am chagrined to admit, was my... | 935 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
I still remember my first day at architecture school like it was yesterday. Fresh out of high school, I was eager to put my creative skills to use and learn how to design beautiful buildings. However, I quickly realized that being an architect required a lot more than just being able to draw pretty pictures. It demand... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/810 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Can you explain the role of critical thinking in the work of an architect, and how can aspiring architects improve their ability to think critically?
The role of critical thinking in the work of an a... | 501 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Propaganda and its Dangers through Historical Examples
Introduction:
Have you ever heard someone in power use strong words against their opponents or those who criticize them? Have you ever felt confused about what's true and what's false when listening to such rhetoric? This happens because... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/811 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Below is a list of forthcoming or new books related to First Amendment issues:
The summary for Enemy of the People (Coming Sept. 25, 2018): Shortly after assuming office in January 2017, President Donald Trump accused the press of being an “enemy of the American people.” Attacks on t... | 863 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the bustling city of New York, there was a small bookstore named "Beginnings & Ends." It was an unusual name for a bookstore, but its owner, Mr. Wendell, had his reasons. He believed that every book held a beginning and an end within its pages, and he wanted his store to reflect that.
One day, two children, Max (a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/812 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Find the word that is an opposite in meaning to the given word.
Word: 'begin'.
1) Can you answer the following question about the text without reading it? - No
2) What does "cunning" mean in this context? - Yes”
The story should unfold thr... | 732 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Daily Life in Ancient Greece
Imagine living in a time before smartphones, computers, and even books! That's what life was like for people who lived in ancient Greece thousands of years ago. Although they didn't have our modern technology, ancient Greeks still found ways to live happy and fulfilling lives. ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/813 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"From the soldiers who saved Europe's artistic treasures to a California farmer who redefined ancient warfare, this class of National Humanities Medalists reflects a variety of contributions to the humanities. The group also includes a Cold War historian, a curator, a philanthropist, ... | 676 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Human-Computer Interaction (HCI): Understanding How We Work with Machines!
Have you ever thought about how amazing it is that we can use computers, smartphones, and other devices every day? They help us do everything from learning new things (like reading this very textbook!) to connecting with friends all... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/814 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Global Young Academy is pleased to welcome 43 new members to its ranks. All new members were inaugurated at the opening of the GYA Anniversary International Conference of Young Scientists and Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Halle, Germany on 30 April 2019.
The 2019 new GYA member... | 570 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a land far away, there were three magical friends named Machiavelli the Sly, Narcissus the Proud, and Psycho the Mean. These three friends had special powers that made them different from everyone else. They had what we call "traits," which are like invisible badges that make people behave in cert... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/815 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Sec. Personality and Social Psychology
Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1011123
Dark triad and cyber aggression among Chinese adolescents during COVID-19: A moderated mediation model
- 1Faculty of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinx... | 653 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time in Yogaland, where everyone practiced yoga all day long, lived two best friends - Flexi Foxy and Stretchy Torty. They loved doing yoga together, but they had one problem: they didn't know how to clean their favorite yoga mats!
One sunny day, while practicing downward dog, Flexi Foxy noticed something... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/816 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“How do you properly clean and disinfect yoga mats to maintain hygiene and prevent bacterial growth?
As an AI language model, I don't have personal preferences or choices. How... | 536 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Unmasking Moral Reality: An Exploration of Iris Murdoch's Vision of Goodness
In this chapter, we delve into the compelling ideas of renowned British philosopher Iris Murdoch, particularly her concept of "moral realism," which emphasizes the existence of objective values and goods inherent in our universe. ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/817 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Background: Iris Murdoch
Iris Murdoch was an atheist and a Platonist moral philosopher who taught at Oxford from 1948-1963 before retiring to spend the rest of her life writing racy novels. At first glance, she seems an unlikely candidate to offer a fresh vision of moral theology to ... | 1,448 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a land filled with curious creatures called "Sciencetons," there was a great debate about which school was the best for learning about engineering. The Scienceton named Zoom wondered if the University of Seoul was better than the other top engineering schools in South Korea.
Zoom asked his friend... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/818 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“How does the engineering program at the University of Seoul compare to other top engineering schools in South Korea?
I do not have personal experiences to accurately compare ... | 373 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Imagine you are on a quest to find the perfect recipe for your favorite chocolate chip cookies. You want to try out different recipes from various cookbooks, but comparing them can be confusing since they all look different. To solve this problem, you decide to create a special Cookbook Search Engine! This engine will... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/819 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"SIGIR '22: Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalFull Citation in the ACM Digital Library
SESSION: Keynote Talks
If we could design the ideal IR "effectiveness" experiment (as distinct from an IR "efficiency" ex... | 798 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we delve into the complex relationship between indigenous governance, sovereignty, and international indigenous rights law, using the United States as our primary case study. We will explore how colonialism has impacted the sovereign powers of native nations, particularly in relation to their abil... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/820 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "University of Arizona Professor of Law Robert A. Williams, Jr. provides an overview of the U.S. government's centuries-long assault on tribal sovereignty -- in particular the ability of Native nations to make and enforce law -- and stresses the importance of Native nations systematic... | 1,132 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Portfolio Performance Analysis
In this chapter, we will discuss portfolio performance analysis using Python. We will focus on calculating the geometric mean rate and constructing a list of lists containing weights, rates, and keys for each asset in the portfolio.
### Geometric Mean Rate
The geometric mean rate is... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/821 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
[2.7833,
[[0.6423, 2.05, 'America'],
[0.0, -11.17, 'Emerging'],
[0.0, -10.47, 'Europe'],
[0.3577, 4.1, 'Gold'],
[0.0, -4.99, 'Japan']]]
The portfolio's geometric mean rate is included first.
... | 1,281 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Telegraphy and Early Communication Networks
In the early days, people had to rely on face-to-face communication or handwritten letters to share information with each other. This process could take weeks or even months! However, things started changing rapidly during the Industrial Revolution when inventors... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/822 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Dew Tour 2005-2012
Each BMX discipline on the 2012 Dew Tour will be featured at one stop this
year. The tour has changed from a year-end point series to two
large-scale events for BMX and Skate.
Ocean City will feature vert, park, mega ramp and flatland.
San Francisco will feature di... | 831 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Protecting Brave Whistleblowers: Speaking Up Against Wrongdoing
Imagine you are playing soccer with your friends after school one day. You notice something odd about the other team's coach - they are giving money to some players! This doesn't seem right because it could mean that the game isn't fair anym... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/823 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"New Tools to Combat Whistleblower Retaliation
Publication Name: Taxpayers Against Fraud Education Fund Quarterly Review, Vol. 57
Publication Date: 01-Oct-2010
Primary TELG Authors: Tomi Ojo-Ade
Secondary TELG Authors: R. Scott Oswald
by Jason M. Zuckerman and R. Scott Oswald
Recogniz... | 703 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our fascinating world of materials science! Today, we're going to explore how scientists create incredible new materials that can help us build a more sustainable future. We will dive into the amazing process called "chemical solution deposition," which allows researchers to make super-thin layers of specia... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/824 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Innovative Synthesis and Processing of Nanostructured, Nanocomposite and Hybrid Functional Materials for Energy and Sustainability
Session CE-1 - Innovative Processing of Nano- and Heterostructures and Films of Functional Materials
CE-1:IL01 Compositional and Nanostructure Engineered... | 546 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: Relay Team Tales - The Power of Collective Effort in Track and Field
Introduction
Track and field is often perceived as an individualistic sport, where personal records and achievements are celebrated. However, there is another side to this athletic discipline that highlights the importance of teamwork an... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/825 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"#By BRENT STUBBS
#Senior Sports Reporter
#WITH a mandate to change the mindset of the athletes and coaches and to develop a programme to revitalise the sport of track and field, Dawn Woodside- Johnson has revealed her platform she’s campaigning on to become the new president of the B... | 1,434 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
A while back, I found myself deeply engrossed in the world of miniature railways as a hobby. I spent hours tinkering with tiny trains, laying down tracks, and creating intricate landscapes for them to traverse. One day, I decided to take my passion to the next level by building a fully automated system in my backyard.... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/826 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Can you provide an example of a physical object in motion with detailed information on its initial and final positions, velocity, acceleration, and the forces acting upon it during the motion? Please... | 686 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a small village surrounded by a beautiful forest, lived three best friends named Timmy the Tortoise, Sally the Squirrel, and Billy the Bear. They loved playing together in the forest every day, climbing trees, chasing each other, and learning new things about nature.
One sunny afternoon, while th... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/827 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“What are some of the most effective ways to combat deforestation?
1. Sustainable logging practices: This involves cutting down trees in a way that ensures the forest can rege... | 446 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our lesson about Working Capital Management! This is a big idea in business and finance, but don't worry if it sounds complicated - we're going to break it down together and make it easy to understand.
Imagine you run a lemonade stand. You need lemons, sugar, water, and cups to make your delicious drinks. ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/828 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Sessions cover workplace inclusion across all stages of an employee's journey. They also uncover the role of inclusive technology & Artificial Intelligence.
Have a look through all 5 sessions, or jump straight into the sessions that are relevant to you:
Session details & slides
Durin... | 631 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding LAW / Court Records / Judgments and Decrees
I. Introduction
Court records, judgments, and decrees serve as vital tools in comprehending legal principles, procedures, and outcomes. They offer valuable insights into how courts operate and provide essential information about specific cases. T... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/829 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Judgment of Ms. Justice Laffoy delivered on the 9th day of November, 2015
1. The only issue addressed in this judgment is whether the moving party, B.A., has locus standi to bring the application which is before this Court. The issue as to the locus standi of B.A. arises because he h... | 847 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Emulating Emu Farming - A Hilarious Misadventure Leading to Unexpected Friendship
So I recently stumbled across this math problem about Farmer Brown and his enigmatic flock of 60-headed and legged creatures (emus). As an avid birdwatcher who tends to take my niche interest to eccentric levels, I thought it wou... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/830 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Farmer Brown raises emus, large birds. His flock has a total of 60 heads and legs. How many emus are in his flock?
Each emu has 2 legs, so if there are x emus in the flock, there are 2x legs.
Each em... | 595 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Drag reduction is a crucial concept within the field of fluid mechanics that has significant implications for various industries such as automotive, aerospace, and marine engineering. By reducing drag, also known as air resistance, it becomes possible to improve fuel efficiency, increase speed, and decrease emissions.... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/831 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"TNPSC Combined Engineering Services Exam Syllabus PDF
TNPSC CESE Recruitment: Exam Syllabus PDF
TNPSC has released the notification for the 10 posts (Assistant Electrical Inspector, Assistant Engineer (Agricultural Engineering), Assistant Engineer-PWD: Water Resource/Building, Assist... | 762 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! Have you ever heard about how important it is to know some history?
Bob: Yeah, I guess so. But why is it important, Alice?
Alice: Well, knowing history can help us understand why certain things are happening now. For example, do you know who the Pilgrims were?
Bob: Weren't they some people who came ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/832 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Today, September 11, 2020, we repost this article that began our quest for truth. No one gave us satisfactory answers to the events of September 11, 2001 so we began a journey to find out ourselves and here we are today still uncovering the veils of deceit that have hidden the enemy ... | 418 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
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