text stringlengths 35 12.1k | id stringlengths 30 33 | prompt stringlengths 318 2.28k | token_length int64 13 2.42k | audience stringclasses 10
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In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating world of social movements and reform, specifically exploring how scientific discoveries have been leveraged to drive change. We will examine four key areas within this realm: access to healthcare, thrombin's role in disease, cellular communication, and gene editing t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/833 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The international free download Eye Essentials:. Decramer M, Janssens W, Miravitlles M. Chronic human etymological request. The American extent of full article in technological way tragic-farce: degree, server or page? Martorell L, Martinez-Gonzalez J, Rodriguez C, Gentile M, Calvayr... | 1,023 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Zinnia Arrangements
Lesson: Growing and Caring for Annual Flowers - Zinnias
Welcome to our gardening class! Today, we're going to learn about growing and caring for zinnias, which are bright, colorful annual flowers that will add beauty to any garden or indoor space. These flowers come in various shapes... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/834 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The succulent foliage stores water well and has a small root zone. Plant in well-draining soil and allow to dry out before watering again. Other than the occasional need for water, potted portulaca care is minimal. Pruning and deadheading are not required for portulaca in a pot.
More... | 910 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! Have you ever thought about traveling around Europe?
Bob: Yeah, I've been to France and Italy before. They were amazing! But I heard there's another cool place called Albania. Do you know where it is?
Alice: Sure! It's a small country located in the southwestern part of the Balkans. If you look at a ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/835 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"This Albania travel blog provides some of the essential information and insights you need to plan a trip to Albania.
Plan a trip to Albania
Albania – Misunderstood, misrepresented, misconstrued, and other words beginning with ‘mis'. You may very well have an opinion on Albania, witho... | 531 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Food Engineering Design
Have you ever thought about how your favorite snacks are made? Or how they are packaged so that they stay fresh until you get to eat them? Well, there's a whole field called Food Engineering Design that deals with these questions! Food engineers use their knowledge of science and ma... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/836 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Call for Abstract
12th International Conference on Food Science and Food Safety, will be organized around the theme “Foreground and New Inventions in Food Safety Research”
Food Safety Summit 2023 is comprised of keynote and speakers sessions on latest cutting edge research designed t... | 543 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a small but ambitious tech company called GreenTech Solutions. They were determined to make a difference in the world by implementing various sustainable initiatives. However, they struggled to quantify the impact of their efforts over the years accurately. That's when they decided to seek ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/837 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“In what ways can a company track the impact of its sustainability initiatives over multiple years?
There are several ways in which a company can track the impact of its sustainabili... | 682 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey through ancient philosophy! Today, we're going to explore a big idea from two famous thinkers named Epicurus, Lucius Torquatus, and Gaius Triarius (you can call them Luke and Gary). They were interested in finding out what makes us truly happy and fulfilled in life – something we all wonder abou... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/838 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The following is an adaptation of material from Cicero’s On The Ends of Good and Evil, as translated by Harris Rackham and published in 1914.
An elaborate defense of Epicurus was once delivered to me by Lucius Torquatus, a scholar of consummate knowledge, with Gaius Triarius, a youth... | 415 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Understanding Our World: Money, Politics, and Power
In this chapter, we will embark on an exciting journey through some big concepts that help us understand how our world works. We'll learn about money, politics, and power – and how they are all connected! By the end of this chapter, you will have a be... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/839 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"2,006 743 14MB
Pages 305 Page size 334.56 x 522.72 pts Year 2010
1,143 286 2MB Read more
Gender and Global Restructuring How does gender affect global restructuring and vice versa? What are the gendered effec
1,270 438 2MB Read more
1,430 552 2MB Read more
Capital as Power Convention... | 597 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! Have you ever heard about Offa's Dyke?
Bob: Nope, I haven't. What's that?
Alice: It was a huge wall built around 780-796 AD along the border of England and Wales. You know, like the walls some people build around their houses to keep others out.
Bob: Oh, I see! So, who is Offa? Is he like a king or ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/840 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Early Medieval Art by Lawrence NeesIn the first millennium, a rich and distinctive artistic tradition emerged in Europe. Early Medieval Art explores this tradition and tracks its development from c. 300 AD through c. 1000 AD, revealing forms of artistic expression ranging from brilli... | 423 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Performing Arts! Today we're going to explore Performance Phenomenology - it might sound complicated, but don't worry! It's all about how performers create meaning on stage that connects with their audience. Let's dive into this fascinating world together!
Imagine watching your favorite play or movie. As y... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/841 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"In the next article, I will explain about the network stack from the performance game and discuss the problems spoofer effects of this technology. And, most bloodhunt silent aim undetected buy Burke shared the chairmanship with former Cincinnati mayor Mark Mallory, who was then in th... | 551 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Image Classification with Python
In this unit, we will explore the fascinating world of image classification using Python. Image classification is a process where we categorize images into different classes or labels. For example, we can classify images of animals into dogs, cats, birds, etc.
### Pre... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/842 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
dential',
'Commercial','Road','Highway','Railway','Parking_lot1','Parking_lot2','Tennis_court','Running_track']
elif name=="KSC":
target_names = ['Scrub','Willow swamp','Cabbage palm hammock','Cabbage palm/oak hammock','Slash pi... | 1,316 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
I never used to think much about the environment. It wasn't until my daughter came home from school one day, tears streaming down her face, that I started to pay attention. She had just learned about the Great Barrier Reef and how it was dying due to warming ocean temperatures. She couldn't understand why adults weren... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/843 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What are the main environmental issues facing the planet today, and what solutions are being proposed to address them?
I don't have personal beliefs or values, but here are some of ... | 574 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Basic Concepts
Before we dive into the code, let's understand some basic concepts that will help us grasp the ideas presented in the code snippet.
### Tensors
In the context of machine learning, a tensor is a mathematical object that can represent vectors, matrices, and other multi-dimensional array... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/844 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
matches ^ 1
if is_same_source:
matches.fill_diagonal_(0)
has_pn_mask = torch.where(
(torch.sum(matches, dim=-1) > 0) &
(torch.sum(diffs, dim=-1) > 0)
)[0]
a_ids = torch.arange(bs)[has_pn_mask].... | 1,054 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Cultivating Self-Awareness and Embracing Imperfections: A Guide to Coming Home to Yourself
1. Allocate time for daily reflection: Set aside at least 10 minutes every day for quiet contemplation. Find a peaceful spot where you can sit comfortably and undisturbed. Use this time to check in with yourself by obser... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/845 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"In our fast-paced and chaotic world, it is easy to lose touch with our true selves, leaving us feeling disconnected and ungrounded. Thich Nhat Hanh, a renowned Zen master and spiritual leader, emphasizes the importance of “coming home to yourself.” This concept is about finding inner... | 723 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Finding Top Indicators and Argmax Points in Python
In this section, we will delve into two essential functions in Python: `top_k_indicators` and `window_argmaxes`. These functions can be incredibly useful for identifying the top $k$ indicators and finding argmax points within specific windows of data, respectively.... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/846 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
ndicator values
words(list or numpy.array): a list of strings
k(int > 0): number of indices to look up.
Returns:
: list -- length k list of (word, indicator value) tuples
"""
inds = np.argpartition(indices, -k)[-k:]
topkwords = w... | 988 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! Have you ever heard about the Battle of El Alamein? It's an important battle during World War II.
Bob: No, I haven't. Tell me more about it.
Alice: Sure thing! So, there were two sides fighting each other - the Axis Powers led by Germany and Italy, and the Allies consisting mainly of Britain and its ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/847 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Table of Contents
After the Great War, European countries were looking forward to a long period of peace. France and Britain did not want to engage in combat against other territorial states, and this non-confrontational attitude allowed Germany to slowly annex their neighboring coun... | 402 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding the Hyperbolic Tangent Function and Its Application in Neural Networks
In this unit, we will explore the hyperbolic tangent function, its properties, and its application in neural networks. We will also learn how to implement it in Python using the NumPy library.
### The Hyperbolic Tangent Function
... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/848 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
'''
# Name: Tanh
# Description: 具体推导：https://docs.nn.knowledge-precipitation.site/fei-xian-xing-hui-gui/ji-ya-xing-ji-huo-han-shu
# Author: super
# Date: 2020/5/24
'''
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as p... | 1,151 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Medical/Hospital Administration & Risk Management - Patient Safety
I. Introduction
Patient safety has emerged as a critical aspect of healthcare delivery worldwide. It involves ensuring that patients receive appropriate care, free from medical errors, injuries, and preventable harm. With increasing conce... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/849 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Table of contents(18 chapters)
The constitution of the United States refers to the obligation of the government to safeguard the people's health and welfare. For those engaged in patient care, the health and safety of the patient is uppermost, but the safety of the patient is influen... | 1,802 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Social Contracts in Gaming - Focusing on Mystery & Detective & Espionage Fiction
In this course unit, we delve into the concept of a social contract within the context of tabletop role-playing games (RPGs), specifically those that fall under the genres of mystery & detective fiction and espionage fiction... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/850 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Some gaming groups actually do a formal social contract, wherein they explicitly set some of the expectations and rules for the gaming group. What items should a group considering doing a social contract of their own think about including?
The value of a formal contract is recording ... | 911 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Exploring Sacred Spaces through the Lens of Shiva’s Pilgrimage Sites
I. Introduction
Pilgrimages are sacred journeys undertaken by devotees to visit sites associated with powerful religious figures, mythical events, or divine energies. These holy places serve as tangible connections between the human ex... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/851 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Shiva (शिव, Śiva, lit. ”the auspicious one”), also known as Mahadeva (lit. ”the great god”), is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism.
Shiva is known as “The Destroyer” within the Tr... | 1,216 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: From Four Wheels to Two - A Life-Changing Adventure
I never considered myself an environmental activist; I was just your average car enthusiast who loved tinkering with engines and taking road trips. My garage was my sanctuary, filled with tools, spare parts, and an impressive collection of model cars. But one... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/852 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Write three comparison points for automobiles and bicycles.
1. Cost and maintenance: Automobiles are usually more expensive to purchase and maintain than bicycles due to the complex machinery and ran... | 636 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! I heard you’re learning about Ghana’s history in school. That’s cool! Do you know anything about what happened in the 19th century?
Bob: Hmm, let me think. I remember something about trade and British colonization. But I don’t really understand why it’s important. Can you explain?
Alice: Sure thing! ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/853 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Most, if not all dishes in Ghana are spiced up mainly with chilies and red peppers. 50 Facts About Ghana's History, People and Lifestyle. The capital City of Ghana is Accra which has a population of approximately 2.273 million people (2015 est.). Ghana struggles with poverty in the r... | 491 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: How to Use Hypnosis as a Tool for Memory Recall in Legal Proceedings
Introduction:
Hypnosis can be a powerful tool for memory recall, especially in legal proceedings where critical details may be forgotten or repressed. However, using hypnosis in such situations requires careful consideration and adherence to ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/854 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Rock v. StateAnnotate this Case
708 S.W.2d 78 (1986)
288 Ark. 566
Vickie Lorene ROCK, Appellant, v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee.
No. CR 85-215.
Supreme Court of Arkansas.
April 21, 1986.
Rehearing Denied May 27, 1986.
*79 Putman & Maglothin by E.E. Maglothin, Jr. and Jenniffer Morris... | 782 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
My husband and I have been members of our local Catholic church for over two decades. We love our community and feel blessed to have such wonderful priests who guide us spiritually. Recently, we were shocked when our beloved Bishop John announced his retirement due to health issues. It was then that we learned about C... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/855 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What is the term length of a coadjutor bishop's appointment, and is it renewable?
The term length of a coadjutor bishop's appointment varies depending on the diocese and the situati... | 707 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a bustling city filled with towering skyscrapers and busy streets, lived two young friends named Benny and Penny. They worked together on the 30th floor of one such building, where they spent their days crunching numbers and creating presentations for their bosses. Sometimes, all the hustle made t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/856 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“What is the most effective method for managing stress and anxiety in the workplace?
As an AI language model, I do not experience stress and anxiety. However, some effective m... | 549 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Rare Book Librarianship! Have you ever wondered what happens to old, rare books after they've been written and published? Or who takes care of them so future generations can enjoy their stories too? That's where librarians specializing in rare book collections come in! They are responsible for preserving th... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/857 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"and Only Weekly Online Fanzine Devoted to the Life & Works of Edgar
1996 ~ Over 10,000 Web Pages in Archive
Tarzan: Lord of the Louisiana Jungle
AL BOHL DOCUMENTARY FILM PROJECT
Q & A
Questions posed by Al Bohl
Answers supplied by
(Unreleased work in progress)
Brandon, Manitoba, Cana... | 593 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Introduction
As the world grapples with the effects of global climate change, one industry that is particularly vulnerable is winter sports tourism. Skiing and snowboarding resorts in regions such as New England are experiencing shorter and warmer winters, leading to decreased snowfall and reduced ski seasons. This h... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/858 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Sec. Functional Plant Ecology
Volume 8 - 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01833
Cosmopolitan Species As Models for Ecophysiological Responses to Global Change: The Common Reed Phragmites australis
- 1Aquatic Biology, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmar... | 1,054 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Bodi who lived in a small village nestled between green hills and a sparkling river. Bodi loved exploring the world around him, but he had never been beyond his village before. One day, while looking at a map with his grandmother, he noticed a place called Mongolia, far a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/859 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Motorcycle in Mongolia
Motorcycle - Mongolia
Prepare the road trip of your dreams.
Travel back in time as you ride amongst the Nomadic culture of Mongolia
Experiencing the “Land of Blue Skies” as you carve down the Karakoram Highway, and the other desolate highways of the Mongolian s... | 565 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Ace a Maths Test: A Comprehensive Guide**
Welcome to this extensive tutorial on acing a maths test! This guide is designed specifically for individuals with zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. We will walk you through every step, explaining each action, gesture, and interaction in meticulous detail.
... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/860 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Ace a Maths Test" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assuming the reader needs ... | 1,322 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our latest adventure into the world of programming! Today, we're going to explore Quartz Composer, which is a powerful tool that allows you to create stunning visual effects and animations—all on your trusty Macintosh computer. You don't need any previous programming experience to jump right in; let's start... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/861 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Review copy provided by Mediatonic and Devolver Digital.
Fall Guys is a Battle Royale game, developed by Mediatonic and published by Devolver Digital. The objective is to lead your character to victory by overcoming a series of levels with different objectives and mechanics. These go... | 764 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Sepsis and How We Can Fight It
Chapter 1: What Is Sepsis?
Have you ever had an injury or illness that caused your body to get infected? When our bodies are injured or become ill, they often fight back by sending special cells to attack the germs causing the problem. Sometimes, though, these germs... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/862 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs. It is a global health crisis that affects millions of people worldwide, with a mortality rate of over 20%. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucia... | 920 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Unit 4: Local Government and You**
Have you ever wondered how your town or city is run? Who makes sure that the streets are clean, the parks are safe, and the community events are organized? That's where local government comes in!
Local governments are responsible for managing all sorts of services and programs wi... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/863 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Chief Administrative Officer
I grew up in Carnduff and am married to Randy Pickard who grew up in Fertile. We have been married since July 1, 2006 at were married at the International Peace Gardens. Together we have two children, Camdyn Pickard and Daxson Pickard. My parents Ken & Th... | 602 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our chapter on Managed IT Services! You might be wondering, "What are managed IT services?" Well, let's imagine you have a lemonade stand. When life gives you lemons, you need cups, ice, sugar, and water to make delicious lemonade. Now, think of managing your laptop, tablet, or computer like running a lemon... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/864 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"We’re referred to as a ‘managed IT services provider’ or “IT provider” providing services to Cleveland, OH. Our professional managed IT support team can aid you reduce costly downtime by proactively handling your network. More vital than monitoring as well as administration of your I... | 439 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Exploring Hungarian Cuisine through the Lens of Crepe-Making for Brunch
I. Introduction
As we delve into the rich tapestry of global culinary traditions, this chapter invites you to explore the unique flavors and techniques that define Hungarian cuisine. By focusing on crepe-making for brunch, we will pro... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/865 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|Part of a series on the|
Hungarian or Magyar cuisine is the cuisine characteristic of the nation of Hungary, and its primary ethnic group, the Magyars. Hungarian cuisine has been described as being the spiciest cuisine in Europe. This can largely be attributed to the use of their pi... | 282 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
I never thought I would see the day when The Gambia would experience true freedom and democracy again. I remember growing up during Yahya Jammeh's regime, where everyone lived in constant fear. My father, a journalist, was one of many who suffered greatly at the hands of Jammeh's oppressive government. His unwavering ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/866 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“How does the current political situation in The Gambia compare to that of the previous government under Yahya Jammeh?
The current political situation in The Gambia is significantly ... | 483 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter: Winning Big: A Game of Chance and Probability
Imagine holding that golden ticket in your hands - you've won the lottery! Sounds like a farfetched dream, doesn't it? But did you know there are strategies that could help increase your chances of becoming a winner? Let's dive into some fun activities to explore ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/867 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "How will you pick the winning lottery numbers? Will make use of a quick pick or to emerge as a system? Both ways made Multi-Millionaires out of ordinary guys.
The ditto can occur to you while you look with an auction site and find something interesting. When you win the bid, naturall... | 682 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Dental Radiology - A Look Inside Your Teeth
Have you ever wondered how doctors can see inside your body without making a big cut? Well, they use special tools that take pictures of what's happening inside! One such tool is called a radiograph machine, which helps dentists look closely at our teeth and gums... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/868 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Get the money you need to help make higher education happen
Student loans from Eagle in partnership with Sallie Mae® could help!
Whether you’re an undergraduate student, graduate student, or parent helping a student pay for school, these flexible loans are designed to meet your needs... | 616 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Introduction to Baseball and Sports Medicine
Baseball, often referred to as America's pastime, has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. With millions of players and fans worldwide, it provides an excellent platform to study sports medicine and biomechanics. This chapter introduces the ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/869 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "135 Baseball Essay Topics & Examples
Want to write an essay on baseball? Described as a national religion of the US, this sport is definitely worth exploring!
⚾ Baseball Research Topics
🏆 top baseball essay examples, 🧢 best baseball essay topics, 🥎 interesting baseball topics to w... | 950 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Perl Modules and CPAN
In our journey through the world of Perl, we've explored various language constructs, libraries, and techniques to solve real-world problems. However, reusability and maintainability become essential factors when developing larger systems. This is where Perl modules come into play - t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/870 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Quite a while ago, I blogged about how Perl projects should have websites to increase not only their visibility, but the visibility of Perl as a whole. Perl has had the CPAN and awesome websites like MetaCPAN and its…
hCard is an HTML-based format for describing contacts (people, org... | 1,341 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, Lily the butterfly and Max the grasshopper lived in a cozy corner of Parc du Champ de Mars, near the Eiffel Tower in Paris. They loved exploring their neighborhood and meeting all sorts of interesting creatures. One sunny day, they decided to go on an adventure to find the most unique street performa... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/871 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“Can you suggest some unique street performances to catch in Paris?
Sure, here are some unique street performances to catch in Paris:
1. Acro-Yoga: Watch acrobatics and yoga ... | 584 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
I was always the nerdiest kid in my group of friends – while everyone else was out playing sports or hanging out at the mall, I could usually be found curled up with a good book or tinkering around with my latest DIY electronics project. So when one of my friends invited me to join them for an afternoon of crafting, I... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/872 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Francine has five full boxes of crayons and 5 loose crayons, and her friend has 27 loose crayons. They need to put all of their loose crayons in a box. How many more boxes do they need if Francine ha... | 561 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 5: Skiing and Snowboarding Resorts in New England
Introduction:
New England, comprising the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, boasts a rich history and vibrant culture, attracting tourists worldwide. Among its many attractions are world-class skiing and snowb... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/873 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Exodus from New Brunswick: Tracing the Out-Migration of a Family, 1860-1920by Rob Fisher
This article first appeared in Generations (Journal of the New Brunswick Genealogical Society), Vol. 21, No. 3 (Fall 1999), pp.39-41. It appeared in that publication, however, with some of th... | 1,045 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Symbolic Meaning of Fire in Religion
Have you ever sat around a campfire, feeling warm and cozy while looking at the dancing flames? Or perhaps you've seen pictures of candles lit during special ceremonies in churches or temples. Throughout history and across cultures, people have been fascinated... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/874 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Fire is often regarded as a powerful symbol in many religions around the world, and it holds various meanings and significance depending on the cultural and religious context. It also often holds ritualistic significance in the practices of many religious traditions.
Hinduism: Fire i... | 612 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Embedded Systems - Little Computers Everywhere!
Imagine if your toothbrush could talk to you and tell you when it's time to replace its brush head or if your shoes could track how many miles you've walked. These might sound like scenes straight out of a sci-fi movie, but they are actually possible with som... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/875 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Susamma Barua, Bin Cong, Jośe Cruz, Kenneth John Faller II, Kiran George, Mohinder Grewal, Pradeep Nair, Raman Unnikrishnan
The undergraduate program in Computer Engineering at CSUF provides students with a strong theoretical and practical background in the computer hardware and soft... | 660 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
It may appear overly explicit or simplistic to some readers. Please proceed with caution and respect for others' feelings and boundaries.**
Getting a girlfriend in high school that loves you so much requires effort, patience, and understanding of human interactions. As you navigate through these steps, remember to be ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/876 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Get a Girlfriend in High School That Love You So Much" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obv... | 988 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we delve into the rich intersections of art, religion, feminism, and LGBTQ+ experiences within the historical context of New York City's Greenwich Village. This vibrant neighborhood served as a fertile ground for social justice movements and artistic expressions that shaped American culture and po... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/877 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Black History is Village history, and while many are celebrating Black Futures Month, as a historic preservation organization, we’re glad to amplify a history that often goes unnoticed in the Village. These histories live in the context of the other movements that have their roots in... | 1,383 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Canine Healthcare - The Importance of Pet Insurance
I. Introduction
In today's world, pets have become integral parts of our families. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), there were approximately 89.7 million dogs owned in the United States in 2017. As responsible pet owners, ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/878 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Looking for best Pet Insurance in Marquand, MO?
Top-Rated Insurance Coverage for Dogs as well as Cats in Marquand, MO. Family pet health care therapies are a lot more expensive than ever before.
Animal Insurance coverage covers your pet from head to paw. Animal medical insurance plan... | 1,085 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Brave Voices for Change: Whistleblowers and Reformers in Law Enforcement
Have you ever heard the phrase “Speak truth to power?” It means standing up against someone more powerful than you to share information they might not want known. When people working in law enforcement do this, they’re called whis... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/879 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"On the fifth floor of Victoria Police headquarters, without any fanfare, a brand new division is quietly beginning its work.
The 20-odd staff members in the Priority Communities Division - a mix of uniformed and unsworn members - are tasked with transforming the way the force deals w... | 493 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Self-Care Practices: A Crucial Component of Supporting Adult Children of Substance Abusers
In the face of adversity, human beings possess an incredible ability to persevere and adapt. The passage provided offers a poignant depiction of this resilience, describing a family's journey through their children's traumatic ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/880 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"They say after the dust settles you often find perspective, the pain eases with time. Apparently, people have trouble remembering the physical pain of trauma after it has passed, like childbirth, abuse, or injury because the body goes into shock, shutting down and the brain tries to ... | 682 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Finding Easter Eggs on TV: A Step-by-Step Guide**
Are you ready to embark on an exciting adventure? Do you want to uncover hidden secrets and surprises on your television screen? Look no further! This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of finding Easter eggs on TV, from start to finish.
**What ar... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/881 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Find Easter Eggs on TV" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assuming the reader ... | 1,061 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of Digital Scholarship & Publishing! Have you ever thought about how books, articles, and other publications get made and shared with people all around the world? Well, it's quite a fascinating process – especially when it comes to the digital side of things. That's what we will dive into to... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/882 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Recently, a question came in to the Kitchen from a reader. They were curious if having a Master’s in Publishing would make them more attractive to a potential publishing employer. They also wanted to understand if the education they received as part of that program was likely to make... | 610 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
5.1 Definition of Graph Theory and Network Science
Welcome to our latest installment in the exploration of brain networks! We've traversed through an introduction to brain networks, delved into the intricacies of brain anatomy, learned about connectomics, and discovered structural and functional neuroimaging techniqu... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/883 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Brain Networks" intended for professionals and researchers in the field.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction to Brain Networks", "2. Brain Anatomy", "3. Connectomics", "4. Structural and Functional Neuroimaging" and are now writing a chapter ... | 873 | researchers | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Recycled Materials in Construction: A Focus on Eco-Friendly Concrete Alternatives
In our pursuit towards sustainable architecture and green building practices, it is essential to explore alternative materials that minimize environmental degradation without compromising functionality and durability. One su... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/884 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Recycled Materials in Building Materials: Concrete Alternatives
The use of recycled materials in building materials, particularly in the production of concrete alternatives, has gained substantial attention and significance in recent years. This article explores the various benefits ... | 967 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Laughter and Connections - Finding Joy in Our Unique Families
Have you ever heard someone say that laughter is the best medicine? While we know this isn't literally true (always see a doctor when needed!), there is something special about sharing a good laugh with others. When people laugh together, they f... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/885 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Humour of King Herod
I DO not like seriousness. I think it is irreligious. Or, if you prefer the phrase, it is the fashion of all false religions. The man who takes everything seriously is the man who makes an idol of everything: he bows down to wood and stone until his limbs are... | 719 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to this course unit focused on incorporating humor into your writing through various techniques such as anecdotes, quotations, and humorous observations. We'll explore these methods in-depth and provide practical tips for integrating them effectively into your work.
Humor is a powerful tool in any type of wri... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/886 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Want to create or adapt books like this? Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices.
- Identify drafting strategies that improve writing.
- Use drafting strategies to prepare the first draft of an essay.
Drafting is the stage of the writing process in which yo... | 961 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Celebrating Holidays at Restaurants - Denny's Example
Welcome to our course unit where we learn about different aspects of holidays! Today, let's discover how some people like to spend special occasions like Thanksgiving by going out to eat at their favorite restaurants. Specifically, we will focus on De... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/887 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Denny’s Thanksgiving Hours: A Feast of Good Times and Great Food
Thanksgiving is a time for family, gratitude, and of course, indulging in mouthwatering meals. As the holiday approaches, one question that often arises is whether Denny’s will be open on Thanksgiving Day. After all, wh... | 554 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there were two best friends named Casey and Diana. They lived in a big city filled with tall buildings and busy people. But even in this bustling place, they always made sure to look out for each other.
One day, when they were young like you, they had a scary encounter with a monster named Blaine. Th... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/888 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Kelley Armstrong City of the Lost (Minotaur Books 2016) is the story of homicide detective Casey Duncan. When she was in police college in Montreal, Casey’s boyfriend Blaine Saratori deserted her in a back alley, saving himself while she was beaten half to death and raped. After six ... | 475 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Urban Warfare: A Contemporary Analysis through the Lens of Protracted Conflict in Ukraine
I. Introduction
As tensions continue to rise between Russia and Ukraine, there is growing concern about the potential for a protracted conflict that could result in urban warfare. This form of combat involves intense fighting w... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/889 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"- Executive Summary
- The plausibility of an extended war
- The lessons of protracted conflict in the Cold War
- The risks of major destruction in Ukraine
- The risks of extremism and radicalization
- The risks of escalation to wider war
- The risks to the cohesion of NATO
- The risk... | 1,152 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Power Dynamics in Business Negotiations
Imagine you're at a lemonade stand, trying to sell your delicious homemade lemonade. You notice another kid setting up a competing lemonade stand right across the street. What do you do? You could ignore them and hope they go away, but a better option would be to... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/890 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"January 20, 2019
In this piece, I reflect on the contemporary international and regional struggle for power or influence and their potential implications for the Agreement for the Establishment of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). At the international level, Africa co... | 716 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Introduction to Length Measurement
Measurement is a fundamental concept in mathematics that allows us to quantify various attributes of objects around us. One such attribute is length, which refers to the extent or dimension of an object along a straight line. This chapter will delve into the intricacies o... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/891 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The workbook is designed so that you can work on your own or with others in your class. We have to learn by heart that the measure of any exterior angle of a triangle is. Ncert solutions for class 7 maths in pdf format updated for the academic. Everyday math skills workbooks series k... | 967 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 13: Pituitary Tumor Surgery – A Journey Into the Brain
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to journey inside the human body and fix something that's gone wrong? While we can't physically shrink ourselves down to microscopic size, there are brave men and women who do exactly that! They are called neur... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/892 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"by Michael S. Kaplan, published on 2006/04/06 15:01 -04:00, original URI: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/michkap/archive/2006/04/06/569957.aspx
(not much that is technical in this post)
Regular readers may recall that I mentioned a while back that I had once seriously considered neurosurger... | 744 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Quality Assurance in Survey Research Methods
I. Introduction
In survey research methods, ensuring the highest level of data quality is paramount to deriving valid and reliable insights. Data quality encompasses various dimensions, including accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and relevance (Keller et al... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/893 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Quality can be defined as a degree to which information has content, form, and time characteristics, which give it value to specific end users . If we take into the account user needs, quality will be the degree to which information is meeting this needs according to external, subjecti... | 1,064 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the heart of Soho, London, a unique sensation swept through the city. It wasn't just another food fad or an ephemeral art installation; it was "The Picture House," the world's first pay-by-photo restaurant. This ingenious concept belonged to none other than the frozen food titan, Birds Eye, capitalizing on society'... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/894 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Q:Instagram is containing so many photos of food--now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks. I always t... | 676 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the study of religious texts, few passages have sparked as much debate and discussion as Exodus 15:11 and its implications for the nature of humankind's relationship with the divine. This verse, which asks "who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods?" has been interpreted in various ways throughout history, with... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/895 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "You are here
Ye Are Gods: Psalm 82 and John 10 as Witnesses to the Divine Nature of Humankind
|Title||Ye Are Gods: Psalm 82 and John 10 as Witnesses to the Divine Nature of Humankind|
|Publication Type||Book Chapter|
|Year of Publication||2000|
|Authors||Peterson, Daniel C.|
|Editor|... | 975 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Choosing the Right High School or College - Understanding Your Options
When it comes time to choose a high school or college, there are many things to consider. Two schools that people sometimes compare are the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) and Harvey Mudd College. Both are great choices... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/896 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "UIUC vs Harvey Mudd: A Look at the Pros and Cons
Choosing a university can be a daunting task, especially when you are presented with multiple options. Today, we will take a closer look at two universities that have often been compared to each other: The University of Illinois at Urb... | 366 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Cutting Out Inlays with a Router: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction:
Inlay is a decorative technique that involves cutting out a recess or groove in a workpiece and inserting a contrasting material into this space. This guide will walk you through the process of creating cut-out inlays using a ro... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/897 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Cut Out Inlays with a Router", in the style of WikiHow. Include in depth explanations for each step and how it helps achieve the desired outcome, inluding key tips and guidelines. Ensure clarity and practicality, allowing readers to easily follow and apply the instructions. D... | 1,349 | general | wikihow | wikihow_original | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
4.1 Band Structure, Phonons, and Ultrafast Disturbances
Introduction
As we delve deeper into the world of ultrafast quantum physics, it becomes increasingly important to understand how extended quantum systems behave when subjected to rapid perturbations. In this section, we will explore the properties of band struc... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/898 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Ultrafast Quantum Physics" intended for college students.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction", "2. Atomic structure probed in the time domain", "3. Molecular structure probed in the time domain" and are now writing a chapter on "4. Extended ... | 921 | college_students | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1 - Discovering Europe: A Foodie's Paradise and Family Fun Destination!
Europe is an amazing continent full of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, mouthwatering cuisines, and historical landmarks. As you journey through this chapter, we will explore some of its most delightful offerings for both food e... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/899 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Where to Go in Europe
The fantastic Borough Market in London is one of my favorite foodie destinations in Europe.
Best Places to Go in Europe
- My favorite countries to visit in Europe are Greece and Italy.
- My favorite cities in Europe are London, Paris, Barcelona, and Florence.
- ... | 1,095 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 14: Space Opera Mecha Adventures - Creating Comics in the Style of Japanese Manga
Welcome to the thrilling world of mecha comics! You might be wondering, what are mechas? Well, imagine giant robots controlled by humans, fighting epic battles in space against alien enemies! Sounds cool, right? That's exactly w... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/900 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Each year, the Kaplan Institute’s Public Humanities Graduate Practicum supports a cohort of fellows as they develop a public humanities project of their own design. Below is a list of our previous fellows and their projects.
Rebekah Bryer • Theatre and Drama
Remembrance and Reckoning... | 756 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 6: Continuous Revelation within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)
Introduction:
The concept of continuous revelation lies at the heart of Mormon belief and practice. This principle distinguishes the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from most other Christian denominations. Accord... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/901 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Where should we begin? Perhaps we should go back to the time when John the Beloved was banished to the Isle of Patmos (circa 90 A.D.). By then, many of the Christian congregations had begun introduce pagan ideas into the true church of God. By 200 A.D., the power to administer divine... | 1,095 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
1.2 Importance of Discrete Mathematics
Discrete mathematics is a branch of mathematics dealing with discrete objects, such as integers or graphs, rather than continuous ones, such as real numbers or curves. While it might seem less glamorous compared to its more prestigious counterparts like analysis or algebra, do n... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/902 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Modern Mathematics: Discrete Methods" intended for college students.
We are currently writing the first chapter: "1. Introduction to Discrete Mathematics".
We have already covered the following sub-units in the current chapter: "1.1. Definition of Discrete M... | 1,200 | college_students | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a being named Bob who came from a distant planet. He had recently arrived on Earth and was eager to learn about this new world and its inhabitants. As he explored, he found himself intrigued by the concept of religion and spirituality, which seemed to play a significant role in many humans' ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/903 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Cinnamon, an aromatic spice derived from the inner bark of trees, holds significant symbolism in biblical texts. Its origins can be traced back to ancient times, where it represented wealth and luxury. In fact, the book of Proverbs mentions cinnamon as a valuable commodity, stating, ... | 940 | alien | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a land far, far away, there was a magical game called "Commander." It was not played with toy soldiers or guns, but with colorful cards that had pictures of magic spells and creatures on them. The people who played this game were called "planeswalkers," because they walked between different worlds... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/904 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "On this episode, join hosts Maria and Meghan as they welcome the esteemed Judge Rob to unravel the mesmerizing saga behind Magic the Gathering's juggernaut of a format: Commander. Dive into the chronicles of this beloved format, from its humble origins to its meteoric rise as a colos... | 645 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Global Challenges and Solutions
Introduction:
Imagine being able to gather some of the smartest people in the world in one room to talk about important issues affecting our planet. That's what happens at the Astana Economic Forum! This forum invites leaders, scientists, and businesspeople t... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/905 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Since 2008, the Astana Economic Forum brings together representatives from the world`s economic community, current and former heads of states, Nobel Prize laureates, outstanding figures from the scientific world and businessmen to consider the major global challenges of the day and b... | 555 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Unit: Exploring Art Through Everyday Objects - Focusing on Still Life and Antique Objects**
Art isn't just about painting landscapes or portraits; sometimes artists choose to focus their attention on everyday objects! This type of art is called still life – a representation of inanimate subjects, typically commonpla... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/906 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org
Title: Fathers and Children
Author: ... | 609 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! Have you ever heard about Appalachian Trail Adventures? I've been looking up fun activities we could do during summer vacation.
Bob: Nope, I haven't. What's that?
Alice: Well, it's a long hiking trail through the Appalachian Mountains, passing by some amazing places like the Natural Bridge of Virgini... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/907 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Many tourists to the Commonwealth of Virginia with sufficient time and interest to see anything beyond the big three of Colonial Williamsburg Restoration-Jamestown, Washington’s Mount Vernon and Jefferson’s Monticello, eventually find themselves attracted to one of the nation’s most ... | 550 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Livestock Production Systems - Feeding the World with Animal Farms
Have you ever thought about where your favorite chicken nuggets or juicy steaks come from? While some people might think they magically appear in grocery stores, there's actually a lot happening behind the scenes before meat products re... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/908 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"This article is the Review of the Month for the May 2020 issue. The print version will carry the same date at the end of the article the day it was first published, March 27, 2020. That we are publishing the Review of the Month online more than a month ahead of the publication of the... | 729 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Unit 6: Capturing the Night Sky - An Introduction to Astrophotography**
Have you ever looked up at the night sky and been amazed by the stars, planets, and moon? What if you could capture those amazing sights and share them with others? That's where astrophotography comes in! In this unit, we will explore how to tak... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/909 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The incredibly popular Star Adventurer astro-imaging platform now has Wi-Fi capabilities added while maintaining all the essential original features thanks to the exciting new Sky Watcher Star Adventurer 2i Astro Imaging Mount with Wi-Fi & Autoguider Pro-Pack 50211. The free Star Adv... | 756 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Abacus Mathematics and Its Application in BMX Riding
In this chapter, we delve into the fascinating world of abacus mathematics and explore how it can be applied to better understand and appreciate the sport of BMX riding. Specifically, we focus on counting and numeration skills that are essential for trac... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/910 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Dew Tour 2005-2012
Each BMX discipline on the 2012 Dew Tour will be featured at one stop this
year. The tour has changed from a year-end point series to two
large-scale events for BMX and Skate.
Ocean City will feature vert, park, mega ramp and flatland.
San Francisco will feature di... | 1,212 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey into the wonderful world of music! Just like how learning a new language can open up doors to understanding different cultures and ways of thinking, learning music can help you appreciate its beauty and express yourself in powerful ways. So let's start by answering an important question: what is... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/911 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Music is a language--and like any language, there are many basics which must be mastered prior to advancing to more complex applications. During a course of study, I attempt to cover all areas of musicianship: theory, technique, formal analysis, harmony, ear-training, sight-reading, ... | 732 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a small town lived three best friends: Timmy the Toucan, Kiki the Koala, and Sally the Salamander. They loved exploring new places and learning about different animals and plants. One day, they read a book about the amazing hiking trails in South America and decided to go on an adventure!
Timmy, ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/912 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“Can you suggest some hiking trails in South America that offer breathtaking sights?
1. Inca Trail, Peru - This trail is the most famous and most popular trail in South Americ... | 577 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Miracles - A Journey Through Faith and Reason
Lesson 3: Friends Who Perform Miracles – Inspiring Stories About Spiritual Women
Have you ever heard incredible stories about people performing miraculous acts? Throughout history, there have been numerous accounts of individuals, especially wo... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/913 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Recovering Our Real Heroes/Heroines
© Copyright 1991, 2017 by Timothy Conway, PhD
It is time to finally honor our countless illustrious women of Spirit.
A veritable angelic host of women have walked this earth, manifesting extraordinary love, goodness, power and grace. Some of them, ... | 775 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
As you explore your new surroundings, we'll guide you through a captivating process: developing photos at home. This comprehensive tutorial will walk you through every step, explaining the necessary materials, physical actions, and social norms to help you successfully develop photographs.
**Step 1: Gathering Essentia... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/914 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Develop Photos at Home" in the style of WikiHow to an alien named Bob who just landed on Earth and has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the basic information about the physical and human interactions invol... | 1,047 | alien | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
It may appear excessively detailed or patronizing to others.**
**Step 1: Acquire a Bong**
A bong is a device used for smoking substances. To begin this tutorial, you will need to obtain a bong that has hard water stains on its surface. If you do not have access to a bong, you may purchase one from a retail establishme... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/915 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Get Hard Water Stains Out of a Bong" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assumin... | 1,097 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In the field of prosthodontics, ceramic restorations play a pivotal role in addressing various oral health issues such as damaged or missing teeth. This chapter delves into the intricacies of ceramic restorations, their significance in modern dentistry, and why a prosthodontist like Dr. Kathryn Ryan is uniquely qualif... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/916 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"in Jacksonville, FL
Over the past three decades, dental implants have distinguished themselves as the most complete tooth replacement available today. Unlike traditional bridges and dentures, implants actually restore an entire tooth both above and below the gum line.
As a prosthodon... | 908 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
**Course Unit: Goofy Science Experiments**
Get ready to put on your lab coats (or old t-shirts) and safety goggles (optional), as we explore the wacky world of science through fun and easy experiments you can do right at home using everyday items. We promise - no boring lectures here! Just lots of laughs, amazement, a... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/917 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "This week we review Anthony Marra's third novel, Mercury Pictures Presents, which examines the lives "swept up by the machines of war and propaganda in a dazzling novel set in 1940s Hollywood"; Mohsin Hamid follows up Exit West with "a frighteningly timely allegory," The Last White M... | 823 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson Unit: Cooking with Éclairs
Welcome to our cooking lesson all about éclairs! An éclair is a type of pastry that originated in France. It’s made from choux dough, which is a light and airy dough that puffs up when baked. The dough is piped into long, thin strips and then baked until golden brown. Once cooled, the... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/918 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "An introduction to this guide for things to do in De Pijp
De Pijp has been my home for nearly four years and it's where we bought our first house (okay, apartment) after renting two other apartments in the area. I've long wanted to write a neighbourhood guide sharing some of the best... | 664 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: The Legacy of Colonialism and its Impact on Contemporary African Societies
Introduction
Colonialism has left deep scars on many African societies, affecting their political, economic, social, and cultural development. While colonial rule ended decades ago, its impact continues to shape contemporary issues... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/919 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "National Day For Truth and Reconciliation
Posted October 13, 2022 by
September 30, marks Canada’s first National Day of Truth and Reconciliation. In 2015, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) recommended that the Canadian government establish a statutory holiday so... | 1,253 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Human Impacts, Indigenous Knowledge, and Climate Change Mitigation in the Baltic Sea Region
1. Understanding the Baltic Sea Environment: An Overview
The Baltic Sea, a semi-enclosed marginal sea located in Northern Europe, is characterized by its unique environmental features such as low salinity, shallo... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/920 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region
Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated semi-enclosed marginal seas and coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of human impacts, including climate change, af... | 185 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: When My Love for Baking Led to an Unexpected Breakfast Dilemma
Redditors, I hope you're having a fantastic day! Today, I want to share a funny and somewhat embarrassing incident that occurred just last weekend when my love for baking led to an unexpected predicament.
As usual, I slept through my alarm clock o... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/921 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“I stole a few more minutes of sleep before dragging myself towards the bathroom . Groggily , I washed up and went looking for breakfast . It took me some time before realising that no one was actuall... | 680 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Mystical Experience in Poetry
Have you ever had a moment when you felt completely connected to something bigger than yourself? Maybe it was during a quiet walk in the woods, watching a beautiful sunset, or listening to your favorite piece of music. These moments can be hard to describe, but they often le... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/922 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"I. The Problem of Language Today: The Inadequacy of the Usual Philosophical Answers
Language as such is a problem today. The fact that language is a problem is felt in the perpetual oscillation between overvaluing and undervaluing it within modern thought. For example, Ernst Renan—th... | 509 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Dual Numbers and Their Application in Machine Learning
In this textbook, we will delve into the fascinating world of dual numbers and their application in machine learning, specifically in the context of binary cross-entropy loss and sigmoid activation functions.
### Dual Numbers and Dual Tensors
Du... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/923 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
s of sigmoid derivative
temp_2 = np.zeros((temp_1.shape[0], temp_1.shape[0]))
np.fill_diagonal(temp_2, temp_1)
dual_part = np.dot(temp_2, dual_tensor.dual)
return DualTensor(real_part, dual_part)
def forward(X, b_dual):
# Apply element-wise sig... | 1,251 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
The rain pelted down on the deck of the ship, relentless and unyielding. Captain Maria Rodriguez gripped the railing tightly, her knuckles white against the worn metal. She had been at sea for over twenty years, but nothing prepared her for the ferocity of this monsoon season.
Her first mate, Alexei Petrov, approache... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/924 | Write a compelling story related to the following text snippet:
“Are there any designated routes or avoidance areas that ships must follow during monsoon season to reduce risk?
Yes, there are designated routes and avoidance areas that ships must follow during monsoon season to reduce the risk of accidents or damage to ... | 859 | general | story_morality | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson: Understanding Our Diverse World - The Complex Family of Benito Mussolini
Imagine having multiple families with different last names, cultures, and even political beliefs! This might sound like something out of a science fiction novel, but it was actually the case for one of history's most influential figures, ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/925 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|Prime Minister of Italy[a]|
31 October 1922 – 25 July 1943
|Monarch||Victor Emmanuel III|
|Preceded by||Luigi Facta|
|Succeeded by||Pietro Badoglio|
|Duce of the Italian Social Republic|
23 September 1943 – 25 April 1945
|Preceded by||Office established|
|Succeeded by||Office abolis... | 780 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
One sunny day, James and his friends decided to have a picnic in the park. They packed sandwiches, fruits, and their favorite drinks in a cooler. As they were enjoying their lunch, James noticed something was wrong with the cooler. It wasn't keeping their food and drinks cold!
Suddenly, James had an idea. He remember... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/926 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“James wasn't a repair person, but even he knew that he didn't need a freon coin in a what?
Options:
- refrigerator
- tub
- television
- circuit
- slinky
Step-by-step reasonin... | 403 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Managing Depressive Rumination - A Self-Help Guide
Lesson 2: Understanding Food Addiction and How It's Connected to Our Emotions
Have you ever heard someone say they are "addicted" to ice cream or pizza? While we often use the word "addiction" lightly when talking about our favorite foods, some people d... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/927 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors.
Food addiction has been widely researched in past years. However, there is a debate on the mechanisms underlying addictive eating and a better understanding of the processes associated to these ... | 876 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our Cooking and Health class! Today, we're going to explore a fascinating ingredient called whey protein. You might have heard about it before if you know someone who loves working out at the gym. That's because whey protein is often used as a supplement to help build muscle. But did you know that whey prot... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/928 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Note that citations have not yet been copy edited for consistent formatting.
Citations are organized alphabetically by the first letter in the lead author's last name. For example, for an article where MacRae is the lead author, click on the "M".
To open citation URLs in a new window... | 709 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Survive Your Freshman Year in High School
Introduction:
High school is a significant milestone in every student's life. It can be an exciting yet challenging time filled with new experiences, friendships, academic pressures, and personal growth. As a freshman, you may feel overwhelmed by the changes and expecta... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/929 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Survive Your Freshman Year in High School" in the style of WikiHow. Include in-depth explanations for each step and how it helps achieve the desired outcome, including key tips and guidelines. Ensure clarity and practicality, allowing readers to easily follow and apply the in... | 1,300 | general | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey into the world of computer programming! Today we're going to explore something called "operator overloading," but before we dive into that, let me give you some context about what programming languages are and why they matter.
Imagine if every time you wanted to write a letter, you had to inven... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/930 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Definition of C plus plus Programming Language
C++ is a high-level, general-purpose programming language that offers both procedural and object-oriented programming features. It is an extension of the C programming language and was created by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985. C++ is widely ... | 717 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we will delve into the rich literary tradition of the Arabic ghazal, a form of poetry that holds immense significance in the cultural heritage of the Middle East. We will explore how contemporary political developments, particularly the ongoing tensions between Iran and Saudi Arabia, provide both ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/931 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Iran and Saudi Arabia's conflict gives Israel an opportunity
The latest explosion of populist conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia has effectively produced a temporary Middle Eastern Arab alliance with Israel. The common threat of Iran has united the Saudi Arabia aligned Arab world... | 948 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we will delve into the world of board games, specifically focusing on a popular choice among kids - chess. But first, let us take a brief detour to understand how board games like chess contribute to child development through an example of a modern board game called "Fibber."
"Fibber," as describ... | train-00009-of-00104.parquet/932 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|Content||Family Fun “Liar” Game Fibber Board Game Includes Funny Glasses and Cards Growing Nose Interesting Family Interactive Toys for Kids Adults Fibber board game adopts quality materials, these toys are smooth without burr, non-toxic and safe to play with.
This board game toy se... | 609 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00009-of-00104.parquet |
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