task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ... | #Delphi | Delphi | proc nonrec halve(word n) word: n >> 1 corp
proc nonrec double(word n) word: n << 1 corp
proc nonrec even(word n) bool: n & 1 = 0 corp
proc nonrec emul(word a, b) word:
word total;
total := 0;
while a > 0 do
if not even(a) then total := total + b fi;
a := halve(a);
b :=... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a fe... | #Elixir | Elixir | empty_list = []
list = [1,2,3,4,5]
length(list) #=> 5
[0 | list] #=> [0,1,2,3,4,5]
hd(list) #=> 1
tl(list) #=> [2,3,4,5]
Enum.at(list,3) #=> 4
list ++ [6,7] #=> [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
list -- [4,2] ... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
C... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence | Look-and-say sequence | The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequence 1, 11, 21, 1211, 11122... | #Swift | Swift | func lookAndSay(_ seq: [Int]) -> [Int] {
var result = [Int]()
var cur = seq[0]
var curRunLength = 1
for i in seq.dropFirst() {
if cur == i {
curRunLength += 1
} else {
result.append(curRunLength)
result.append(cur)
curRunLength = 1
cur = i
}
}
result.append(curR... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequence... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem/0-1 | Knapsack problem/0-1 | A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it will have to last the whole day.
He cre... | #Python | Python | from itertools import combinations
def anycomb(items):
' return combinations of any length from the items '
return ( comb
for r in range(1, len(items)+1)
for comb in combinations(items, r)
)
def totalvalue(comb):
' Totalise a particular combination of items'
to... | Give a code snippet in #Python
A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it will hav... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent | Determinant and permanent | For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix.
The determinant is given by
det
(
A
)
=
∑
σ
sgn
(
σ
)
∏
i
=
1
n
M
i
,
σ
i
{\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}}
while the permanent is given by
... | #Lua | Lua | -- Johnson–Trotter permutations generator
_JT={}
function JT(dim)
local n={ values={}, positions={}, directions={}, sign=1 }
setmetatable(n,{__index=_JT})
for i=1,dim do
n.values[i]=i
n.positions[i]=i
n.directions[i]=-1
end
return n
end
function _JT:largestMobile()
for i=#self.values,1,-1 do
... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix.
The determinant is given by
det
(
A
)
=
∑
σ
sgn
(
σ
)
∏
i
=
1
n
M
i
,
σ
i
{\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}}
while the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hash_from_two_arrays | Hash from two arrays | Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx program ****************************************************
* 04.11.2012 Walter Pachl derived from REXX
**********************************************************************/
options replace format comments java crossref savelog symbols nobinary
values='triangle quadrilateral pentagon hexagon heptagon o... | Give a code snippet in #NetRexx
Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function | Ackermann function | The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{
n
+
1
if
m
=
0
A
(
m
... | #ALGOL_60 | ALGOL 60 | begin
integer procedure ackermann(m,n);value m,n;integer m,n;
ackermann:=if m=0 then n+1
else if n=0 then ackermann(m-1,1)
else ackermann(m-1,ackermann(m,n-1));
integer m,n;
for m:=0 step 1 until 3 do begin
for n:=0 step 1 until 6 do
outinteger(1,ackermann(m,n))... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_60
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Address_of_a_variable | Address of a variable |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #J | J | var =: 52 NB. Any variable (including data, functions, operators etc)
var_addr =: 15!:6<'var' NB. Get address
new_var =: 15!:7 var_addr NB. Set address | Give a code snippet in #J
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Conc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer | Arithmetic/Integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Batch_File | Batch File |
set /p equation=
set /a result=%equation%
echo %result%
pause
| Give a code snippet in #Batch_File
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/String | Literals/String | Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
Here document
Other tasks r... | #Modula-3 | Modula-3 | VAR char: CHAR := 'a'; | Give a code snippet in #Modula-3
Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #BASIC | BASIC | 10 DEFINT A-Z: DIM M(8192)
20 INPUT "Filename";F$
30 OPEN "I",1,F$
40 GOTO 70
50 INPUT #1,M(I)
60 I=I+1
70 IF EOF(1) THEN CLOSE(1) ELSE GOTO 50
80 I=0
90 A=M(I): B=M(I+1): C=M(I+2): I=I+3
100 IF A=-1 GOTO 150 ELSE IF B=-1 GOTO 190
120 M(B) = M(B) - M(A)
130 IF M(B)<=0 THEN I=C
140 IF I>=0 GOTO 90 ELSE END
150 A$ = INPU... | Give a code snippet in #BASIC
Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of si... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ramer-Douglas-Peucker_line_simplification | Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification | Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm is a line simplification algorithm for reducing the number of points used to define its shape.
Task
Using the Ramer–Douglas–P... | #Openscad | Openscad | function slice(a, v) = [ for (i = v) a[i] ];
// Find the distance from the point to the line
function perpendicular_distance(pt, start, end) =
let (
d = end - start,
dn = d / norm(d),
dp = pt - start,
// Dot-product of two vectors
ddot = dn * dp,
ds = dn * ddot
... | Give a code snippet in #Openscad
Ramer-Douglas-Peucker line simplification
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm is a line simplification algorithm for reducing the number of points used to define its shape.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion | Find limit of recursion | Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Find the limit of recursion.
| #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | a = recurTest(1)
function recurTest(n)
if n mod 100000 then cls:print n
if n > 327000 then [ext]
n = recurTest(n+1)
[ext]
end function | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Find the limit of recursion.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform | Fast Fourier transform | Task
Calculate the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) of an input sequence.
The most general case allows for complex numbers at the input
and results in a sequence of equal length, again of complex numbers.
If you need to restrict yourself to real numbers, the output should
be the magnitude (i.e.: sqrt(re2 + im2)... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | Function FFT($Arr){
$Len = $Arr.Count
If($Len -le 1){Return $Arr}
$Len_Over_2 = [Math]::Floor(($Len/2))
$Output = New-Object System.Numerics.Complex[] $Len
$EvenArr = @()
$OddArr = @()
For($i = 0; $i -lt $Len; $i++){
If($i % 2){
$OddArr+=$Arr[$i]
}Else... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task
Calculate the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) of an input sequence.
The most general case allows for complex numbers at the input
and results in a sequence of equal length, again of complex numbers.
If you need to restrict yourself to real numbers, the output should
be the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_bare_lang_tags | Rosetta Code/Find bare lang tags | Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should display something like
2 bare langu... | #Julia | Julia | using Gumbo, AbstractTrees, HTTP, JSON, Dates
rosorg = "http://rosettacode.org"
qURI = "/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=json"
qdURI = "/mw/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle=Category:Draft_Programming_Tasks&cmlimit=500&format=json"
sqU... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
Task
Find all <lang> tags without a language specified in the text of a page.
Display counts by language section:
Description
<lang>Pseudocode</lang>
=={{header|C}}==
<lang C>printf("Hello world!\n");</lang>
=={{header|Perl}}==
<lang>print "Hello world!\n"</lang>
should displ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Latin_Squares_in_reduced_form | Latin Squares in reduced form | A Latin Square is in its reduced form if the first row and first column contain items in their natural order. The order n is the number of items. For any given n there is a set of reduced Latin Squares whose size increases rapidly with n. g is a number which identifies a unique element within the set of reduced Latin S... | #Julia | Julia | using Combinatorics
clash(row2, row1::Vector{Int}) = any(i -> row1[i] == row2[i], 1:length(row2))
clash(row, rows::Vector{Vector{Int}}) = any(r -> clash(row, r), rows)
permute_onefixed(i, n) = map(vec -> vcat(i, vec), permutations(filter(x -> x != i, 1:n)))
filter_permuted(rows, i, n) = filter(v -> !clash(v, ro... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
A Latin Square is in its reduced form if the first row and first column contain items in their natural order. The order n is the number of items. For any given n there is a set of reduced Latin Squares whose size increases rapidly with n. g is a number which identifies a unique element wi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set | Set |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A set is a collection of elements, without duplicates and without order.
Task
Show each of these set operations:
Set creation
Test m ∈ S -- "m is an... | #Objective-C | Objective-C | #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char *argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
NSSet *s1 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", nil];
NSSet *s2 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"b", @"c", @"d", @"e", @"f", @"h", nil];
NSSet *s3 = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"b", @"c", @"d", nil];
... | Give a code snippet in #Objective-C
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A set is a collection of elements, without duplicates and without order.
Task
Show each of these set operations:
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_whitespace_from_a_string/Top_and_tail | Strip whitespace from a string/Top and tail | Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace removed
For the purposes of thi... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | ( ( ltrim
= s
. @( !arg
: ?
( ( %@
: ~( " "
| \a
| \b
| \n
| \r
| \t
| \v
)
)
?
... | Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
Task
Demonstrate how to strip leading and trailing whitespace from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve the following three results:
String with leading whitespace removed
String with trailing whitespace removed
String with both leading and trailing whitespace ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Apply_a_callback_to_an_array | Apply a callback to an array | Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| #Lua | Lua | myArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes | Classes | In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class.
A class of types itself, a... | #Ring | Ring |
New point { x=10 y=20 z=30 print() }
Class Point x y z func print see x + nl + y + nl + z + nl
| Give a code snippet in #Ring
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the clas... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Priority_queue | Priority queue | A priority queue is somewhat similar to a queue, with an important distinction: each item is added to a priority queue with a priority level, and will be later removed from the queue with the highest priority element first. That is, the items are (conceptually) stored in the queue in priority order instead of in insert... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
$pq = new SplPriorityQueue;
$pq->insert('Clear drains', 3);
$pq->insert('Feed cat', 4);
$pq->insert('Make tea', 5);
$pq->insert('Solve RC tasks', 1);
$pq->insert('Tax return', 2);
// This line causes extract() to return both the data and priority (in an associative array),
// Otherwise it would just return th... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
A priority queue is somewhat similar to a queue, with an important distinction: each item is added to a priority queue with a priority level, and will be later removed from the queue with the highest priority element first. That is, the items are (conceptually) stored in the queue in priori... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Flood_fill | Bitmap/Flood fill | Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards the banks (or: inside the vall... | #FBSL | FBSL | #DEFINE WM_LBUTTONDOWN 513
#DEFINE WM_CLOSE 16
FBSLSETTEXT(ME, "Before Flood Fill") ' Set form caption
FBSLSETFORMCOLOR(ME, RGB(0, 255, 255)) ' Cyan: persistent background color
FBSL.GETDC(ME) ' Use volatile FBSL.GETDC below to avoid extra assignments
RESIZE(ME, 0, 0, 220, 220)
CENTER(ME)
SHOW(ME)
DIM Breadth AS ... | Give a code snippet in #FBSL
Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Infinite | Loops/Infinite | Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within l... | #OCaml | OCaml | while true do
print_endline "SPAM"
done | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #E | E | pragma.enable("accumulator")
def reverse(string) {
return accum "" for i in (0..!(string.size())).descending() { _ + string[i] }
} | Give a code snippet in #E
Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty str... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_occurrences_of_a_substring | Count occurrences of a substring | Task
Create a function, or show a built-in function, to count the number of non-overlapping occurrences of a substring inside a string.
The function should take two arguments:
the first argument being the string to search, and
the second a substring to be searched for.
It should return an integer cou... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun count-sub (str pat)
(loop with z = 0 with s = 0 while s do
(when (setf s (search pat str :start2 s))
(incf z) (incf s (length pat)))
finally (return z)))
(count-sub "ababa" "ab") ; 2
(count-sub "ababa" "aba") ; 1 | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
Create a function, or show a built-in function, to count the number of non-overlapping occurrences of a substring inside a string.
The function should take two arguments:
the first argument being the string to search, and
the second a substring to be searched fo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_if_a_point_is_within_a_triangle | Find if a point is within a triangle | Find if a point is within a triangle.
Task
Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.
Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.
You may use any algorithm.
Bonus: explain why the algorithm you chose works.
Re... | #Factor | Factor | USING: accessors fry io kernel locals math math.order sequences ;
TUPLE: point x y ;
C: <point> point
: >point< ( point -- x y ) [ x>> ] [ y>> ] bi ;
TUPLE: triangle p1 p2 p3 ;
C: <triangle> triangle
: >triangle< ( triangle -- x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 )
[ p1>> ] [ p2>> ] [ p3>> ] tri [ >point< ] tri@ ;
:: point-in-t... | Give a code snippet in #Factor
Find if a point is within a triangle.
Task
Assume points are on a plane defined by (x, y) real number coordinates.
Given a point P(x, y) and a triangle formed by points A, B, and C, determine if P is within triangle ABC.
You may use any algorithm.
Bonus: explain why the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Smallest_number_k_such_that_k%2B2%5Em_is_composite_for_all_m_less_than_k | Smallest number k such that k+2^m is composite for all m less than k | Generate the sequence of numbers a(k), where each k is the smallest positive integer such that k + 2m is composite for every positive integer m less than k.
For example
Suppose k == 7; test m == 1 through m == 6. If any are prime, the test fails.
Is 7 + 21 (9) prime? False
Is 7 + 22 (11) prime? True
So 7 is not a... | #Julia | Julia | using Lazy
using Primes
a(k) = all(m -> !isprime(k + big"2"^m), 1:k-1)
A033939 = @>> Lazy.range(2) filter(isodd) filter(a)
println(take(5, A033939)) # List: (773 2131 2491 4471 5101)
| Give a code snippet in #Julia
Generate the sequence of numbers a(k), where each k is the smallest positive integer such that k + 2m is composite for every positive integer m less than k.
For example
Suppose k == 7; test m == 1 through m == 6. If any are prime, the test fails.
Is 7 + 21 (9) prime? False
Is 7 + 22 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Heapsort | Sorting algorithms/Heapsort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #MAXScript | MAXScript | fn heapify arr count =
(
local s = count /2
while s > 0 do
(
arr = siftDown arr s count
s -= 1
)
return arr
)
fn siftDown arr s end =
(
local root = s
while root * 2 <= end do
(
local child = root * 2
if child < end and arr[child] < arr[child+1] do
(
child += 1
)
if arr[root] < arr[child] then... | Give a code snippet in #MAXScript
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quic... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #Tcl | Tcl | proc perfect n {
set sum 0
for {set i 1} {$i <= $n} {incr i} {
if {$n % $i == 0} {incr sum $i}
}
expr {$sum == 2*$n}
} | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | for i = 0 to 10
print i;" ";fibR(i);" ";fibI(i)
next i
end
function fibR(n)
if n < 2 then fibR = n else fibR = fibR(n-1) + fibR(n-2)
end function
function fibI(n)
b = 1
for i = 1 to n
t = a + b
a = b
b = t
next i
fibI = a
end function | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Write_float_arrays_to_a_text_file | Write float arrays to a text file | Task
Write two equal-sized numerical arrays 'x' and 'y' to
a two-column text file named 'filename'.
The first column of the file contains values from an 'x'-array with a
given 'xprecision', the second -- values from 'y'-array with 'yprecision'.
For example, considering:
x = {1, 2, 3, 1e11};
y = {1, 1.41421356... | #Forth | Forth | create x 1e f, 2e f, 3e f, 1e11 f,
create y 1e f, 2e fsqrt f, 3e fsqrt f, 1e11 fsqrt f,
: main
s" sqrt.txt" w/o open-file throw to outfile-id
4 0 do
4 set-precision
x i floats + f@ f.
6 set-precision
y i floats + f@ f. cr
loop
outfile-id stdout to outfile-id
close-f... | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Task
Write two equal-sized numerical arrays 'x' and 'y' to
a two-column text file named 'filename'.
The first column of the file contains values from an 'x'-array with a
given 'xprecision', the second -- values from 'y'-array with 'yprecision'.
For example, considering:
x = {1, 2, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type | Abstract type | Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ... | #J | J | public abstract class Abs {
public abstract int method1(double value);
protected abstract int method2(String name);
int add(int a, int b) {
return a + b;
}
} | Give a code snippet in #J
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Nth_root | Nth root | Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Nth root - x**(1/n) - 29/07/2018
NTHROOT CSECT
USING NTHROOT,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
SAVE (14,12) save previous context
ST R13,4(R15) link backward
... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Gnome_sort | Sorting algorithms/Gnome sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Java | Java | public static void gnomeSort(int[] a)
{
int i=1;
int j=2;
while(i < a.length) {
if ( a[i-1] <= a[i] ) {
i = j; j++;
} else {
int tmp = a[i-1];
a[i-1] = a[i];
a[i--] = tmp;
i = (i==0) ? j++ : i;
}
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Java
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/N-queens_problem | N-queens problem |
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight's tour
Knight's tour
Peaceful chess queen armie... | #Swift | Swift |
let maxn = 31
func nq(n: Int) -> Int {
var cols = Array(repeating: 0, count: maxn)
var diagl = Array(repeating: 0, count: maxn)
var diagr = Array(repeating: 0, count: maxn)
var posibs = Array(repeating: 0, count: maxn)
var num = 0
for q0 in 0...n-3 {
for q1 in q0+2...n-1 {
le... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight's tour
Knight's t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jewels_and_stones | Jewels and stones | Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case letters. However, in the case ... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int count_jewels(const char *s, const char *j) {
int count = 0;
for ( ; *s; ++s) if (strchr(j, *s)) ++count;
return count;
}
int main() {
printf("%d\n", count_jewels("aAAbbbb", "aA"));
printf("%d\n", count_jewels("ZZ", "z"));
return 0;
} | Give a code snippet in #C
Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case let... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Vector_products | Vector products | A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet of numbers, (X, Y, Z) would repr... | #Ksh | Ksh |
#!/bin/ksh
# Vector products
# # dot product (a scalar quantity) A • B = a1b1 + a2b2 + a3b3 + ...
# # cross product (a vector quantity) A x B = (a2b3 - a3b2, a3b1 - a1b3, a1b2 - a2b1)
# # scalar triple product (a scalar quantity) A • (B x C)
# # vector triple product (a vector quantity) A x (B x C)
# # Variabl... | Give a code snippet in #Ksh
A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet of numb... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Price_fraction | Price fraction | A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and 1.00, rescale according to ... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure.f PriceFraction(price.f)
;returns price unchanged if value is invalid
Protected fraction
Select price * 100
Case 0 To 5
fraction = 10
Case 06 To 10
fraction = 18
Case 11 To 15
fraction = 26
Case 16 To 20
fraction = 32
Case 21 To 25
fraction = 38
Cas... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_comparison | String comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
compareStrings = (val1,val2)
{
if (val1 == val2) { console.printLine("The strings ",val1," and ",val2," are equal") };
if (val1 != val2) { console.printLine("The strings ",val1," and ",val2," are not equal") };
if (val1 > val2) { console.printLine("The string ",val1," is lexically afte... | Give a code snippet in #Elena
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Phix | Phix | string s = "World"
s = "Hello "&s
| Give a code snippet in #Phix
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
C... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #TXR | TXR | $ txr -p "(mapcar (op if @1 @1 @2) (repeat '(nil nil fizz nil buzz fizz nil nil fizz buzz nil fizz nil nil fizzbuzz)) (range 1 100))" | Give a code snippet in #TXR
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bin_given_limits | Bin given limits | You are given a list of n ascending, unique numbers which are to form limits
for n+1 bins which count how many of a large set of input numbers fall in the
range of each bin.
(Assuming zero-based indexing)
bin[0] counts how many inputs are < limit[0]
bin[1] counts how many inputs are >= limit[0] and < limit[1]
... | #jq | jq | # input and output: {limits, count} where
# .limits holds an array defining the limits, and
# .count[$i] holds the count of bin $i, where bin[0] is the left-most bin
def bin($x):
(.limits | bsearch($x)) as $ix
| (if $ix > -1 then $ix + 1 else -1 - $ix end) as $i
| .count[$i] += 1;
# pretty-print for the s... | Give a code snippet in #jq
You are given a list of n ascending, unique numbers which are to form limits
for n+1 bins which count how many of a large set of input numbers fall in the
range of each bin.
(Assuming zero-based indexing)
bin[0] counts how many inputs are < limit[0]
bin[1] counts how many inputs are ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Partition_function_P | Partition function P |
The Partition Function P, often notated P(n) is the number of solutions where n∈ℤ can be expressed as the sum of a set of positive integers.
Example
P(4) = 5 because 4 = Σ(4) = Σ(3,1) = Σ(2,2) = Σ(2,1,1) = Σ(1,1,1,1)
P(n) can be expressed as the recurrence relation:
P(n) = P(n-1) +P(n-2) -P(n-5) -P(n-7)... | #Julia | Julia | using Memoize
function partDiffDiff(n::Int)::Int
isodd(n) ? (n+1)÷2 : n+1
end
@memoize function partDiff(n::Int)::Int
n<2 ? 1 : partDiff(n-1)+partDiffDiff(n-1)
end
@memoize function partitionsP(n::Int)
T=BigInt
if n<2
one(T)
else
psum = zero(T)
for i ∈ 1:n
p... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
The Partition Function P, often notated P(n) is the number of solutions where n∈ℤ can be expressed as the sum of a set of positive integers.
Example
P(4) = 5 because 4 = Σ(4) = Σ(3,1) = Σ(2,2) = Σ(2,1,1) = Σ(1,1,1,1)
P(n) can be expressed as the recurrence relation:
P(n) =... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #ABAP | ABAP | REPORT zspiral_matrix.
CLASS lcl_spiral_matrix DEFINITION FINAL.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF ty_coordinates,
dy TYPE i,
dx TYPE i,
value TYPE i,
END OF ty_coordinates,
ty_t_coordinates TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_coordinates WITH EMPTY KEY.
DATA mv_dimen... | Give a code snippet in #ABAP
Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Smarandache_prime-digital_sequence | Smarandache prime-digital sequence | The Smarandache prime-digital sequence (SPDS for brevity) is the sequence of primes whose digits are themselves prime.
For example 257 is an element of this sequence because it is prime itself and its digits: 2, 5 and 7 are also prime.
Task
Show the first 25 SPDS primes.
Show the hundredth SPDS prime.
See also
... | #Pascal | Pascal | program Smarandache;
uses
sysutils,primsieve;// http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Extensible_prime_generator#Pascal
const
Digits : array[0..3] of Uint32 = (2,3,5,7);
var
i,j,pot10,DgtLimit,n,DgtCnt,v,cnt,LastPrime,Limit : NativeUint;
procedure Check(n:NativeUint);
var
p : NativeUint;
Begin
p := LastPrime;
whi... | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
The Smarandache prime-digital sequence (SPDS for brevity) is the sequence of primes whose digits are themselves prime.
For example 257 is an element of this sequence because it is prime itself and its digits: 2, 5 and 7 are also prime.
Task
Show the first 25 SPDS primes.
Show the hun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ranking_methods | Ranking methods |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Nim | Nim | import algorithm, sequtils, stats, tables
type
Record = tuple[score: int; name: string] # Input data.
Groups = OrderedTable[int, seq[string]] # Maps score to list of names.
Rank = tuple[rank: int; name: string; score: int] # Result.
FractRank = tuple[rank: float; nam... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Active_Directory/Search_for_a_user | Active Directory/Search for a user | Make sure you Connect to Active Directory
| #PowerShell | PowerShell |
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$searchData = "user name"
$searchBase = "DC=example,DC=com"
#searches by some of the most common unique identifiers
get-aduser -Filter((DistinguishedName -eq $searchdata) -or (UserPrincipalName -eq $searchdata) -or (SamAccountName -eq $searchdata)) -SearchBase $searchBase
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Make sure you Connect to Active Directory
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ternary_logic | Ternary logic |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ternary logic. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In logic, a three-valued logic (also trivalent, ternary, or trinary... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | enum trit
F=-1, M=0, T=1
end enum
dim as string symbol(-1 to 1) = {"F", "?", "T"}, outstr
dim as trit i
operator not ( x as trit ) as trit
return -x
end operator
operator and (x as trit, y as trit) as trit
if x>y then return y and x
return x
end operator
operator or ( x as trit, y as trit ) as tr... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Ternary logic. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In logic, a three-valued logic (... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_a_file | Create a file | In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module MakeDirAndFile {
Def WorkingDir$, RootDir$
If Drive$(Dir$)="Drive Fixed" Then WorkingDir$=Dir$
If Drive$("C:\")="Drive Fixed" Then RootDir$="C:\"
if WorkingDir$<>"" Then task(WorkingDir$)
If RootDir$<>"" then task(RootDir$)
Dir User ' return to user directory
Sub t... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Ringing_the_terminal_bell | Terminal control/Ringing the terminal bell |
Task
Make the terminal running the program ring its "bell".
On modern terminal emulators, this may be done by playing some other sound which might or might not be configurable, or by flashing the title bar or inverting the colors of the screen, but was classically a physical bell within the terminal. It is usua... | #beeswax | beeswax | _7} | Give a code snippet in #beeswax
Task
Make the terminal running the program ring its "bell".
On modern terminal emulators, this may be done by playing some other sound which might or might not be configurable, or by flashing the title bar or inverting the colors of the screen, but was classically a physical bell ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bioinformatics/base_count | Bioinformatics/base count | Given this string representing ordered DNA bases:
CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATG
CTCGTGCTTTCCAATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGGGGTGGTCGATTCTG
AGGACAAAGGTCAAGATGGAGCGCATCGAACGCAATAAGGATCATTTGAT
GGGACGTTTCGTCGACAAAGTCTTGTTTCGAGAGTAACGGCTACCGTCTT
CGATTCTGCTTATAACACTATGTTCTTATGAAATGGATGTTCTGAGTTGG
TCAGTCCCAATGTG... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | seq = "CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATGCTCGTGCTTTCCA\
ATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGGGGTGGTCGATTCTGAGGACAAAGGTCAAGATGGAGCGCATCGAACGC\
AATAAGGATCATTTGATGGGACGTTTCGTCGACAAAGTCTTGTTTCGAGAGTAACGGCTACCGTCTTCGA\
TTCTGCTTATAACACTATGTTCTTATGAAATGGATGTTCTGAGTTGGTCAGTCCCAATGTGCGGGGTTTC\
TTTTAGTACGTCGGGAGTGGTATTATATTTAA... | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Given this string representing ordered DNA bases:
CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATG
CTCGTGCTTTCCAATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGGGGTGGTCGATTCTG
AGGACAAAGGTCAAGATGGAGCGCATCGAACGCAATAAGGATCATTTGAT
GGGACGTTTCGTCGACAAAGTCTTGTTTCGAGAGTAACGGCTACCGTCTT
CGATTCT... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem | Closest-pair problem |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a function to find the closest two p... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | /*
Author: Kevin Bacon
Date: 04/03/2014
Task: Closest-pair problem
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <cmath>
#include <random>
#include <chrono>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
typedef std::pair<double, double> point_t;
typedef std::pair<point_t, point_t> points_t;
d... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe | Tic-tac-toe |
Task
Play a game of tic-tac-toe.
Ensure that legal moves are played and that a winning position is notified.
Tic-tac-toe is also known as:
naughts and crosses
tic tac toe
tick tack toe
three in a row
tres en rayo and
Xs and Os
See also
MathWorld™, Tic-Tac-Toe game.
Wikipedi... | #Swift | Swift |
import Darwin
enum Token : CustomStringConvertible {
case cross, circle
func matches(tokens: [Token?]) -> Bool {
for token in tokens {
guard let t = token, t == self else {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func emptyCell(in tokens: [Token?]) -> Int? {
if tokens[0] == nil
&& tokens[1] ==... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task
Play a game of tic-tac-toe.
Ensure that legal moves are played and that a winning position is notified.
Tic-tac-toe is also known as:
naughts and crosses
tic tac toe
tick tack toe
three in a row
tres en rayo and
Xs and Os
See also
MathWorld™... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem/Unbounded | Knapsack problem/Unbounded | A traveler gets diverted and has to make an unscheduled stop in what turns out to be Shangri La. Opting to leave, he is allowed to take as much as he likes of the following items, so long as it will fit in his knapsack, and he can carry it.
He knows that he can carry no more than 25 'weights' in total; and tha... | #J | J | mwv=: 25 0.25
prods=: <;. _1 ' panacea: ichor: gold:'
hdrs=: <;. _1 ' weight: volume: value:'
vls=: 3000 1800 2500
ws=: 0.3 0.2 2.0
vs=: 0.025 0.015 0.002
ip=: +/ .*
prtscr=: (1!:2)&2
KS=: 3 : 0
os=. (#:i.@(*/)) mwv >:@<.@<./@:% ws,:vs
bo=.os#~(ws,:vs) mwv&(*./@:>)@ip"_ 1 os
mo=.bo{~{.\: vls ip"1 bo
prtscr &.> ... | Give a code snippet in #J
A traveler gets diverted and has to make an unscheduled stop in what turns out to be Shangri La. Opting to leave, he is allowed to take as much as he likes of the following items, so long as it will fit in his knapsack, and he can carry it.
He knows that he can carry no more than 25 'w... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Barnsley_fern | Barnsley fern |
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16 yn
ƒ2 (chosen 85% of the time)
... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def fern
{lambda {:size :sign}
{if {> :size 2}
then M:size
T{* 70 :sign}
{fern {* :size 0.5} {- :sign}}
T{* {- 70} :sign}
M:size
T{* {- 70} :sign}
{fern {* :size 0.5} :sign}
T{* 70 :sign}
T{* 7 :sign}
{fern {- :size 1} :sign}
... | Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newline_omission | Hello world/Newline omission | Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Text
| #AWK | AWK |
BEGIN { printf("Goodbye, World!") }
| Give a code snippet in #AWK
Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Standar... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric | Determine if a string is numeric | Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Cop... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun numeric-string-p (string)
(let ((*read-eval* nil))
(ignore-errors (numberp (read-from-string string))))) | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Foreach | Loops/Foreach | Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for... | #REBOL | REBOL | rebol [
Title: "Loop/Foreach"
URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop/Foreach
]
x: [Sork Gun Blues Neds Thirst Fright Catur]
foreach i x [prin rejoin [i "day "]] print ""
; REBOL also has the 'forall' construct, which provides the rest of
; the list from the current position.
forall x [prin rejoin [x/1 "day "]... | Give a code snippet in #REBOL
Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations | Enumerations | Task
Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
| #11l | 11l | T.enum TokenCategory
NAME
KEYWORD
CONSTANT
TEST_CATEGORY = 10 | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Esthetic_numbers | Esthetic numbers | An esthetic number is a positive integer where every adjacent digit differs from its neighbour by 1.
E.G.
12 is an esthetic number. One and two differ by 1.
5654 is an esthetic number. Each digit is exactly 1 away from its neighbour.
890 is not an esthetic number. Nine and zero differ by 9.
These examples are n... | #J | J | isesthetic=: 10&$: :(1 */ .=2 |@-/\ #.inv)"0
gen=: {{r=.$k=.1 while.y>#r do. r=.r,k#~u k
k=.1+({:k)+i.2*#k end.y{.r}} | Give a code snippet in #J
An esthetic number is a positive integer where every adjacent digit differs from its neighbour by 1.
E.G.
12 is an esthetic number. One and two differ by 1.
5654 is an esthetic number. Each digit is exactly 1 away from its neighbour.
890 is not an esthetic number. Nine and zero differ b... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256 | SHA-256 | SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details.
Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e5cc2f707d6468d7d1124cdfcf
| #AWK | AWK | {
("echo -n " $0 " | sha256sum") | getline sha;
gsub(/[^0-9a-zA-Z]/, "", sha);
print sha;
}
| Give a code snippet in #AWK
SHA-256 is the recommended stronger alternative to SHA-1. See FIPS PUB 180-4 for implementation details.
Either by using a dedicated library or implementing the algorithm in your language, show that the SHA-256 digest of the string "Rosetta code" is: 764faf5c61ac315f1497f9dfa542713965b785e... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd | Even or odd | Task
Test whether an integer is even or odd.
There is more than one way to solve this task:
Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them.
Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd.
Divide i by 2. The remainder equals... | #Asymptote | Asymptote | for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
if (i % 2 == 0) {
write(string(i), " is even");
} else {
write(string(i), " is odd");
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Asymptote
Task
Test whether an integer is even or odd.
There is more than one way to solve this task:
Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them.
Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_modification_time | File modification time | Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| #Delphi | Delphi | function GetModifiedDate(const aFilename: string): TDateTime;
var
hFile: Integer;
iDosTime: Integer;
begin
hFile := FileOpen(aFilename, fmOpenRead);
iDosTime := FileGetDate(hFile);
FileClose(hFile);
if (hFile = -1) or (iDosTime = -1) then raise Exception.Create('Cannot read file: ' + sFilename);
Result :=... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Juggler_sequence | Juggler sequence | Background of the juggler sequence:
Juggler sequences were publicized by an American mathematician and author Clifford A. Pickover. The name of the sequence gets it's name from the similarity of the rising and falling nature of the numbers in the sequences, much like balls in the hands of a juggler.
Descrip... | #F.23 | F# |
// Juggler sequence. Nigel Galloway: August 19th., 2021
let J n=Seq.unfold(fun(n,i,g,l)->if n=1I then None else let e=match n.IsEven with true->Isqrt n |_->Isqrt(n**3) in Some((i,g,l),if e>i then (e,e,l+1,l+1) else (e,i,g,l+1)))(n,n,0,0)|>Seq.last
printfn " n l[n] i[n] h[n]\n___________________"; [20I..39I]|>Seq.it... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Background of the juggler sequence:
Juggler sequences were publicized by an American mathematician and author Clifford A. Pickover. The name of the sequence gets it's name from the similarity of the rising and falling nature of the numbers in the sequences, much like balls in the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
Function MaxElement(a() As Double) As Double
Dim max As Double = a(LBound(a))
For i As Integer = LBound(a) + 1 To UBound(a)
If a(i) > max Then max = a(i)
Next
Return max
End Function
Dim As Integer i, n
Input "How many values are to be input "; n
If n < 1 Then End
Dim a(1 To n) As Dou... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Raku | Raku | for
[1, 2, 1],
[1, 2, 3],
[1, -2, 1],
[1, 0, -4],
[1, -10**6, 1]
-> @coefficients {
printf "Roots for %d, %d, %d\t=> (%s, %s)\n",
|@coefficients, |quadroots(@coefficients);
}
sub quadroots (*[$a, $b, $c]) {
( -$b + $_ ) / (2 * $a),
( -$b - $_ ) / (2 * $a)
given
($b ** 2 - 4 * $a * $c ).Comple... | Give a code snippet in #Raku
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Emacs_Lisp | Emacs Lisp | (length "hello")
;; => 5 | Give a code snippet in #Emacs_Lisp
Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Statistics/Normal_distribution | Statistics/Normal distribution | The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform random number generator and create a ... | #Python | Python | from __future__ import division
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
mean, stddev, size = 50, 4, 100000
data = [random.gauss(mean, stddev) for c in range(size)]
mn = sum(data) / size
sd = (sum(x*x for x in data) / size
- (sum(data) / size) ** 2) ** 0.5
print("Sample mean = %g; Stddev = %g; max = ... | Give a code snippet in #Python
The Normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a frequently used distribution in statistics. While most programming languages provide a uniformly distributed random number generator, one can derive normally distributed random numbers from a uniform generator.
The task
Take a uniform rando... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stirling_numbers_of_the_second_kind | Stirling numbers of the second kind | Stirling numbers of the second kind, or Stirling partition numbers, are the
number of ways to partition a set of n objects into k non-empty subsets. They are
closely related to Bell numbers, and may be derived from them.
Stirling numbers of the second kind obey the recurrence relation:
S2(n, 0) and S2(0, k) = 0 ... | #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6 | Fōrmulæ | package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
func main() {
limit := 100
last := 12
s2 := make([][]*big.Int, limit+1)
for n := 0; n <= limit; n++ {
s2[n] = make([]*big.Int, limit+1)
for k := 0; k <= limit; k++ {
s2[n][k] = new(big.Int)
}
s2[n][n].SetInt... | Give a code snippet in #F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
Stirling numbers of the second kind, or Stirling partition numbers, are the
number of ways to partition a set of n objects into k non-empty subsets. They are
closely related to Bell numbers, and may be derived from them.
Stirling numbers of the second kind obey the recurren... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Write_float_arrays_to_a_text_file | Write float arrays to a text file | Task
Write two equal-sized numerical arrays 'x' and 'y' to
a two-column text file named 'filename'.
The first column of the file contains values from an 'x'-array with a
given 'xprecision', the second -- values from 'y'-array with 'yprecision'.
For example, considering:
x = {1, 2, 3, 1e11};
y = {1, 1.41421356... | #Amazing_Hopper | Amazing Hopper |
#include <flow.h>
DEF-MAIN(argv,argc)
VOID( x ), MSET( y, f )
MEM(1,2,3,1.0e11), APND-LST(x), SET( y, x )
SET-ROUND(5), SQRT(y), MOVE-TO(y)
UNSET-ROUND
CAT-COLS( f, y, x )
TOK-SEP( TAB ), SAVE-MAT(f, "filename.txt" )
END
| Give a code snippet in #Amazing_Hopper
Task
Write two equal-sized numerical arrays 'x' and 'y' to
a two-column text file named 'filename'.
The first column of the file contains values from an 'x'-array with a
given 'xprecision', the second -- values from 'y'-array with 'yprecision'.
For example, considering:
x ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For | Loops/For | “For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structures other than the integers.
... | #Gambas | Gambas | Public Sub Main()
Dim i, j As Integer
For i = 1 To 5
For j = 1 To i
Print "*";
Next
Print
Next
End | Give a code snippet in #Gambas
“For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract struct... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Handle_a_signal | Handle a signal | Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that the program behaves in a well-defi... | #X86_Assembly | X86 Assembly |
%define sys_signal 48
%define SIGINT 2
%define sys_time 13
extern usleep
extern printf
section .text
global _start
_sig_handler:
mov ebx, end_time
mov eax, sys_time
int 0x80
mov eax, dword [start_time]
mov ebx, dword [end_time]
sub ebx, eax
mov ax, 100
div ebx
push ebx
push p_time
cal... | Give a code snippet in #X86_Assembly
Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations | Horizontal sundial calculations | Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit... | #zkl | zkl | //(degree measure)*Degrees => Radian measure
//(radian measure)/Degrees => Degree measure
const pi=(0.0).pi, toDeg=(0.0).pi/180;
latitude :=ask(0,"Enter latitude: ").toFloat();
longitude:=ask(1,"Enter longitude: ").toFloat();
meridian :=ask(2,"Enter legal meridian: ").toFloat();
sineLatitude:=(latitude * toDeg).sin... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Continued_fraction | Continued fraction | continued fraction
Mathworld
a
0
+
b
1
a
1
+
b
2
a
2
+
b
3
a
3
+
⋱
{\displaystyle a_{0}+{\cfrac {b_{1}}{a_{1}+{\cfrac {b_{2}}{a_{2}+{\cfrac {b_{3}}{a_{3}+\ddots }}}}}}}
The task is to write a program which generates su... | #Sidef | Sidef | func continued_fraction(a, b, f, n = 1000, r = 1) {
f(func (r) {
r < n ? (a(r) / (b(r) + __FUNC__(r+1))) : 0
}(r))
}
var params = Hash(
"φ" => [ { 1 }, { 1 }, { 1 + _ } ],
"√2" => [ { 1 }, { 2 }, { 1 + _ } ],
"e" => [ { _ }, { _ }, { 1 + 1/_ } ],
"π" => [ { (2*_ - 1)**2 }, { 6 }, { ... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
continued fraction
Mathworld
a
0
+
b
1
a
1
+
b
2
a
2
+
b
3
a
3
+
⋱
{\displaystyle a_{0}+{\cfrac {b_{1}}{a_{1}+{\cfrac {b_{2}}{a_{2}+{\cfrac {b_{3}}{a_{3}+\ddots }}}}}}}
The task is to wri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #zonnon | zonnon |
module Caesar;
const
size = 25;
type
Operation = (code,decode);
procedure C_D(s:string;k:integer;op: Operation): string;
var
i,key: integer;
resp: string;
n,c: char;
begin
resp := "";
if op = Operation.decode then key := k else key := (26 - k) end;
for i := 0 to len(s) - 1 do
c := cap(s[i]);
if (c >= ... | Give a code snippet in #zonnon
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Josephus_problem | Josephus problem | Josephus problem is a math puzzle with a grim description:
n
{\displaystyle n}
prisoners are standing on a circle, sequentially numbered from
0
{\displaystyle 0}
to
n
−
1
{\displaystyle n-1}
.
An executioner walks along the circle, starting from prisoner
0
{\displaystyle 0}
,
removing eve... | #Emacs_Lisp | Emacs Lisp | (defun jo (n k)
(if (= 1 n)
1
(1+ (% (+ (1- k)
(jo (1- n) k))
n))))
(message "%d" (jo 50 2))
(message "%d" (jo 60 3)) | Give a code snippet in #Emacs_Lisp
Josephus problem is a math puzzle with a grim description:
n
{\displaystyle n}
prisoners are standing on a circle, sequentially numbered from
0
{\displaystyle 0}
to
n
−
1
{\displaystyle n-1}
.
An executioner walks along the circle, starting from prisoner
0... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | itemCount = 20
dim A(itemCount)
for i = 1 to itemCount
A(i) = int(rnd(1) * 100)
next i
print "Before Sort"
gosub [printArray]
'--- Selection sort algorithm
for i = 1 to itemCount-1
jMin = i
for j = i+1 to itemCount
if A(j) < A(jMin) then jMin = j
... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #AppleScript | AppleScript | set array to {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
set sum to 0
set product to 1
repeat with i in array
set sum to sum + i
set product to product * i
end repeat | Give a code snippet in #AppleScript
Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Balanced_brackets | Balanced brackets | Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest.
Examples
(empty) ... | #Acurity_Architect | Acurity Architect | Using #HASH-OFF
| Give a code snippet in #Acurity_Architect
Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_a_two-dimensional_array_at_runtime | Create a two-dimensional array at runtime |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Get two integers from the user, then create a two-dimensional array where the two dimensions have the sizes given by those numbers, and which can be accessed ... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Data.Array
doit n m = a!(0,0) where a = array ((0,0),(n,m)) [((0,0),42)] | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Get two integers from the user, then create a two-dimensional array where the two dimensions have the sizes given by those nu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_termination | Program termination |
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks... | #Objeck | Objeck | if(problem) {
Runtime->Exit(1);
}; | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizer... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Plasma_effect | Plasma effect | The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
Task
Create a plasma effect.
See also
Computer Graphics Tutorial (lod... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
;; from lisp (cos I could just lift the code)
(require images/flomap
2htdp/universe
racket/flonum)
;; copied from pythagoras-triangle#racket
(define (real-remainder x q) (- x (* (floor (/ x q)) q)))
(define (HSV->RGB H S V)
(define C (* V S)) ; chroma
(define H′ (/ H 60))
(defi... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
Task
Create a plasma effect.
See also
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Last_Friday_of_each_month | Last Friday of each month | Task
Write a program or a script that returns the date of the last Fridays of each month of a given year.
The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_fridays 2012
2012-01-27
2012-02-24
2012-03-30
2012-04-27
2012-05-25
20... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
int main( int argc , char* argv[ ] ) {
using namespace boost::gregorian ;
greg_month months[ ] = { Jan , Feb , Mar , Apr , May , Jun , Jul ,
Aug , Sep , Oct , Nov , Dec } ;
greg_year gy = atoi( argv[ 1 ] ) ;
... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Task
Write a program or a script that returns the date of the last Fridays of each month of a given year.
The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_fridays 2012
2012-01-27
2012-02-24
20... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_an_unknown_method_call | Send an unknown method call | Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (funcall (intern "SOME-METHOD") my-object a few arguments) | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pick_random_element | Pick random element | Demonstrate how to pick a random element from a list.
| #Hare | Hare | use fmt;
use math::random;
use datetime;
export fn main() void = {
const array = ["one", "two", "three", "four", "five"];
const seed = datetime::now();
const seed = datetime::nsec(&seed);
let r = math::random::init(seed: u32);
fmt::printfln("{}", array[math::random::u32n(&r, len(array): u32)])!;
}; | Give a code snippet in #Hare
Demonstrate how to pick a random element from a list.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Heapsort | Sorting algorithms/Heapsort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Oz | Oz | declare
proc {HeapSort A}
Low = {Array.low A}
High = {Array.high A}
Count = High-Low+1
%% heapify
LastParent = Low + (Count-2) div 2
in
for Start in LastParent..Low;~1 do
{Siftdown A Start High}
end
%% repeatedly put the maximum element to the end
%% and re-h... | Give a code snippet in #Oz
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fusc_sequence | Fusc sequence |
Definitions
The fusc integer sequence is defined as:
fusc(0) = 0
fusc(1) = 1
for n>1, the nth term is defined as:
if n is even; fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)
if n is odd; fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2) + fusc((n+1)/2)
Note that MathWorld's definition starts with unity, not zero. Th... | #Raku | Raku | my @Fusc = 0, 1, 1, { |(@Fusc[$_ - 1] + @Fusc[$_], @Fusc[$_]) given ++$+1 } ... *;
sub comma { $^i.flip.comb(3).join(',').flip }
put "First 61 terms of the Fusc sequence:\n{@Fusc[^61]}" ~
"\n\nIndex and value for first term longer than any previous:";
for flat 'Index', 'Value', 0, 0, (1..4).map({
my $l = ... | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Definitions
The fusc integer sequence is defined as:
fusc(0) = 0
fusc(1) = 1
for n>1, the nth term is defined as:
if n is even; fusc(n) = fusc(n/2)
if n is odd; fusc(n) = fusc((n-1)/2) + fusc((n+1)/2)
Note that MathWorld's definition sta... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #Wortel | Wortel | @fac 10 | Give a code snippet in #Wortel
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Remove_duplicate_elements | Remove duplicate elements |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #BASIC256 | BASIC256 |
arraybase 1
max = 10
dim res(max)
dim dat(max)
dat[1] = 1: dat[2] = 2: dat[3] = 1: dat[4] = 4: dat[5] = 5
dat[6] = 2: dat[7] = 15: dat[8] = 1: dat[9] = 3: dat[10] = 4
res[1] = dat[1]
cont = 1
posic = 1
while posic < max
posic += 1
esnuevo = 1
indice = 1
while indice <= cont and esnuevo = 1
if dat[posic] = res... | Give a code snippet in #BASIC256
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Return_multiple_values | Return multiple values | Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: sumAndDiff (in integer: x, in integer: y, inout integer: sum, inout integer: diff) is func
begin
sum := x + y;
diff := x - y;
end func;
const proc: main is func
local
var integer: sum is 0;
var integer: diff is 0;
begin
sumAndDiff(5, 3, sum, diff);
... | Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #Lua | Lua | function repeats(s, n) return n > 0 and s .. repeats(s, n-1) or "" end | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) =>... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #J | J | urand=: ?@$ 0:
zrand=: (2 o. 2p1 * urand) * [: %: _2 * [: ^. urand
1 + 0.5 * zrand 100 | Give a code snippet in #J
Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related tas... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Cocktail_sort | Sorting algorithms/Cocktail sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5
package require struct::list
proc cocktailsort {A} {
set len [llength $A]
set swapped true
while {$swapped} {
set swapped false
for {set i 0} {$i < $len - 1} {incr i} {
set j [expr {$i + 1}]
if {[lindex $A $i] > [lindex $A $j]} {
... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/String | Literals/String | Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
Here document
Other tasks r... | #LiveCode | LiveCode | put "Literal string" -- Literal string
put char 1 of "Literal string" -- L
put char 1 to 7 of "Literal string" -- Literal
put word 1 of "Literal string" -- Literal
put quote & "string" & quote -- "string" | Give a code snippet in #LiveCode
Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out... | #Logtalk | Logtalk | |?- char_code(Char, 97), write(Char).
a
Char = a
yes | Give a code snippet in #Logtalk
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Co... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Formatted_numeric_output | Formatted numeric output | Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| #APL | APL | 'ZF15.9' ⎕FMT 7.125
00007.125000000 | Give a code snippet in #APL
Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bioinformatics/base_count | Bioinformatics/base count | Given this string representing ordered DNA bases:
CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATG
CTCGTGCTTTCCAATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGGGGTGGTCGATTCTG
AGGACAAAGGTCAAGATGGAGCGCATCGAACGCAATAAGGATCATTTGAT
GGGACGTTTCGTCGACAAAGTCTTGTTTCGAGAGTAACGGCTACCGTCTT
CGATTCTGCTTATAACACTATGTTCTTATGAAATGGATGTTCTGAGTTGG
TCAGTCCCAATGTG... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | #define SCW 36
#define GRP 3
function padto( n as integer, w as integer ) as string
dim as string r = str(n)
while len(r)<w
r = " "+r
wend
return r
end function
dim as string dna = "CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATG"+_
"CTCGTGCTTTCCAATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGG... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Given this string representing ordered DNA bases:
CGTAAAAAATTACAACGTCCTTTGGCTATCTCTTAAACTCCTGCTAAATG
CTCGTGCTTTCCAATTATGTAAGCGTTCCGAGACGGGGTGGTCGATTCTG
AGGACAAAGGTCAAGATGGAGCGCATCGAACGCAATAAGGATCATTTGAT
GGGACGTTTCGTCGACAAAGTCTTGTTTCGAGAGTAACGGCTACCGTCTT
CGATTCTGCTTATAACACTATGTTCTTATG... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_numbers | Random numbers | Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related task
Standard deviation
| #Lua | Lua | local list = {}
for i = 1, 1000 do
list[i] = 1 + math.sqrt(-2 * math.log(math.random())) * math.cos(2 * math.pi * math.random()) / 2
end | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Generate a collection filled with 1000 normally distributed random (or pseudo-random) numbers
with a mean of 1.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5
Many libraries only generate uniformly distributed random numbers. If so, you may use one of these algorithms.
Related t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort | Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ring | Ring |
alist = [7,6,5,9,8,4,3,1,2,0]
see insertionsort(alist)
func insertionsort blist
for i = 1 to len(blist)
value = blist[i]
j = i - 1
while j >= 1 and blist[j] > value
blist[j+1] = blist[j]
j = j - 1
end
blist[j+1] = value
next
... | Give a code snippet in #Ring
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant,_deficient_and_perfect_number_classifications | Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications | These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient (OEIS A005100).
if P(n)... | #Clojure | Clojure | (defn pad-class
[n]
(let [divs (filter #(zero? (mod n %)) (range 1 n))
divs-sum (reduce + divs)]
(cond
(< divs-sum n) :deficient
(= divs-sum n) :perfect
(> divs-sum n) :abundant)))
(def pad-classes (map pad-class (map inc (range))))
(defn count-classes
[n]
(let [classes (take n... | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficie... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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