task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chinese_remainder_theorem | Chinese remainder theorem | Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers
a
1
{\displaystyle a_{1}}
,
a
2
... | #Lobster | Lobster | import std
def extended_gcd(a, b):
var s = 0
var old_s = 1
var t = 1
var old_t = 0
var r = b
var old_r = a
while r != 0:
let quotient = old_r / r
old_r, r = r, old_r - quotient * r
old_s, s = s, old_s - quotient * s
old_t, t = t, old_t - quotient * t
... | Give a code snippet in #Lobster
Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers
a
1
{\displa... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Fancy | Fancy | class Fixnum {
def fib {
match self -> {
case 0 -> 0
case 1 -> 1
case _ -> self - 1 fib + (self - 2 fib)
}
}
}
15 times: |x| {
x fib println
}
| Give a code snippet in #Fancy
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primorial_numbers | Primorial numbers | Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
primorial(4) = 210 (2×3×5×... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | nthprimorial(n)=prod(i=1,n,prime(i));
vector(10,i,nthprimorial(i-1))
vector(5,n,#Str(nthprimorial(10^n)))
#Str(nthprimorial(10^6)) | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
Primorial numbers are those formed by multiplying successive prime numbers.
The primorial number series is:
primorial(0) = 1 (by definition)
primorial(1) = 2 (2)
primorial(2) = 6 (2×3)
primorial(3) = 30 (2×3×5)
p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/Floating_point | Literals/Floating point | Programming languages have different ways of expressing floating-point literals.
Task
Show how floating-point literals can be expressed in your language: decimal or other bases, exponential notation, and any other special features.
You may want to include a regular expression or BNF/ABNF/EBNF defining allowable fo... | #Elixir | Elixir | iex(180)> 0.123
0.123
iex(181)> -123.4
-123.4
iex(182)> 1.23e4
1.23e4
iex(183)> 1.2e-3
0.0012
iex(184)> 1.23E4
1.23e4
iex(185)> 10_000.0
1.0e4
iex(186)> .5
** (SyntaxError) iex:186: syntax error before: '.'
iex(186)> 2. + 3
** (CompileError) iex:186: invalid call 2.+(3)
iex(187)> 1e4
** (SyntaxError) iex:187: synta... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
Programming languages have different ways of expressing floating-point literals.
Task
Show how floating-point literals can be expressed in your language: decimal or other bases, exponential notation, and any other special features.
You may want to include a regular expression or BNF... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Non-continuous_subsequences | Non-continuous subsequences | Consider some sequence of elements. (It differs from a mere set of elements by having an ordering among members.)
A subsequence contains some subset of the elements of this sequence, in the same order.
A continuous subsequence is one in which no elements are missing between the first and last elements of the subseque... | #D | D | T[][] ncsub(T)(in T[] seq, in uint s=0) pure nothrow @safe {
if (seq.length) {
typeof(return) aux;
foreach (ys; ncsub(seq[1 .. $], s + !(s % 2)))
aux ~= seq[0] ~ ys;
return aux ~ ncsub(seq[1 .. $], s + s % 2);
} else
return new typeof(return)(s >= 3, 0);
}
void main... | Give a code snippet in #D
Consider some sequence of elements. (It differs from a mere set of elements by having an ordering among members.)
A subsequence contains some subset of the elements of this sequence, in the same order.
A continuous subsequence is one in which no elements are missing between the first and la... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers | Catalan numbers | Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
for
n
≥
0.
{\displaystyle C... | #Wortel | Wortel | ; the following number expression calculcates the nth Catalan number
#~ddiFSFmSoFSn
; which stands for: dup dup inc fac swap fac mult swap double fac swap divide
; to get the first 15 Catalan numbers we map this function over a list from 0 to 15
!*#~ddiFSFmSoFSn @til 15
; returns [1 1 2 5 14 42 132 429 1430 4862 16796 ... | Give a code snippet in #Wortel
Catalan numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly:
C
n
=
1
n
+
1
(
2
n
n
)
=
(
2
n
)
!
(
n
+
1
)
!
n
!
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #Scala | Scala | def perfectInt(input: Int) = ((2 to sqrt(input).toInt).collect {case x if input % x == 0 => x + input / x}).sum == input - 1 | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bubble_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #SPARK | SPARK | package Bubble
is
type Arr is array(Integer range <>) of Integer;
procedure Sort (A : in out Arr);
--# derives A from *;
end Bubble;
package body Bubble
is
procedure Sort (A : in out Arr)
is
Finished : Boolean;
Temp : Integer;
begin
if A'Last /= A'First then
lo... | Give a code snippet in #SPARK
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick so... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Old_Russian_measure_of_length | Old Russian measure of length | Task
Write a program to perform a conversion of the old Russian measures of length to the metric system (and vice versa).
It is an example of a linear transformation of several variables.
The program should accept a single value in a selected unit of measurement, and convert and return it to the other units:
... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func main() {
units := []string{
"tochka", "liniya", "dyuim", "vershok", "piad", "fut",
"arshin", "sazhen", "versta", "milia",
"centimeter", "meter", "kilometer",
}
convs := []float32{
0.... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Task
Write a program to perform a conversion of the old Russian measures of length to the metric system (and vice versa).
It is an example of a linear transformation of several variables.
The program should accept a single value in a selected unit of measurement, and convert and ret... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation | Short-circuit evaluation | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Assume functions a and b return boolean values, and further, the execution of function b takes considerable resources without side effects, an... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5
proc tcl::mathfunc::a boolean {
puts "a($boolean) called"
return $boolean
}
proc tcl::mathfunc::b boolean {
puts "b($boolean) called"
return $boolean
}
foreach i {false true} {
foreach j {false true} {
set x [expr {a($i) && b($j)}]
puts "x = a($i) && b($j) =... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Assume functions a and b return boolean values, and further, the execution of function b takes considerable resou... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truncate_a_file | Truncate a file | Task
Truncate a file to a specific length. This should be implemented as a routine that takes two parameters: the filename and the required file length (in bytes).
Truncation can be achieved using system or library calls intended for such a task, if such methods exist, or by creating a temporary file of a reduced... | #PL.2FI | PL/I |
/* Parameters to be read in by the program are: */
/* 1. the name of the file to be truncated, and */
/* 2. the size of file after truncation. */
truncate_file: procedure options (main); /* 12 July 2012 */
declare (i, n) fixed binary (31);
declare filename character(50) varying;
declare in fil... | Give a code snippet in #PL.2FI
Task
Truncate a file to a specific length. This should be implemented as a routine that takes two parameters: the filename and the required file length (in bytes).
Truncation can be achieved using system or library calls intended for such a task, if such methods exist, or by creati... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Take_notes_on_the_command_line | Take notes on the command line | Take notes on the command line is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Invoking NOTES without commandline arguments displays the current contents of the local NOTES.TXT if it exists.
If NOTES has arguments, the current date and time are appended to the local NOTES.TXT followed by a newline.
Then al... | #Scala | Scala | import java.io.{ FileNotFoundException, FileOutputStream, PrintStream }
import java.time.LocalDateTime
object TakeNotes extends App {
val notesFileName = "notes.txt"
if (args.length > 0) {
val ps = new PrintStream(new FileOutputStream(notesFileName, true))
ps.println(LocalDateTime.now() + args.mkString("\... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Take notes on the command line is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Invoking NOTES without commandline arguments displays the current contents of the local NOTES.TXT if it exists.
If NOTES has arguments, the current date and time are appended to the local NOTES.TXT... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | function stripchars(string, chars) {
return string.replace(RegExp('['+chars+']','g'), '');
} | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | import java.lang.Math.*
data class Equation(val a: Double, val b: Double, val c: Double) {
data class Complex(val r: Double, val i: Double) {
override fun toString() = when {
i == 0.0 -> r.toString()
r == 0.0 -> "${i}i"
else -> "$r + ${i}i"
}
}
data cl... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Binary_strings | Binary strings | Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings according to Wikipedia) for those la... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | var string: stri is "asdf"; # variable declaration
const string: stri is "jkl"; # constant declaration
| Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings accor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #Logtalk | Logtalk |
max([X| Xs], Max) :-
max(Xs, X, Max).
max([], Max, Max).
max([X| Xs], Aux, Max) :-
( X @> Aux ->
max(Xs, X, Max)
; max(Xs, Aux, Max)
). | Give a code snippet in #Logtalk
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_non-squares | Sequence of non-squares | Task
Show that the following remarkable formula gives the sequence of non-square natural numbers:
n + floor(1/2 + sqrt(n))
Print out the values for n in the range 1 to 22
Show that no squares occur for n less than one million
This is sequence A000037 in the OEIS database.
| #APL | APL | NONSQUARE←{(⍳⍵)+⌊0.5+(⍳⍵)*0.5}
NONSQUARE 22
2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 | Give a code snippet in #APL
Task
Show that the following remarkable formula gives the sequence of non-square natural numbers:
n + floor(1/2 + sqrt(n))
Print out the values for n in the range 1 to 22
Show that no squares occur for n less than one million
This is sequence A000037 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exponentiation_operator | Exponentiation operator | Most programming languages have a built-in implementation of exponentiation.
Task
Re-implement integer exponentiation for both intint and floatint as both a procedure, and an operator (if your language supports operator definition).
If the language supports operator (or procedure) overloading, then an ov... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | function pow($a, [int]$b) {
if ($b -eq -1) { return 1/$a }
if ($b -eq 0) { return 1 }
if ($b -eq 1) { return $a }
if ($b -lt 0) {
$rec = $true # reciprocal needed
$b = -$b
}
$result = $a
2..$b | ForEach-Object {
$result *= $a
}
if ($rec) {
return... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Most programming languages have a built-in implementation of exponentiation.
Task
Re-implement integer exponentiation for both intint and floatint as both a procedure, and an operator (if your language supports operator definition).
If the language supports operator (o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Copy_a_string | Copy a string | This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
W... | #Transd | Transd | #lang transd
MainModule : {
_start: (λ
(with s "Hello!" s1 "" s2 ""
(= s1 s) // duplication of 's' content
(rebind s2 s) // another reference to 's'
(= s "Good bye!")
(lout s)
(lout s1)
(lout s2)
)
)
} | Give a code snippet in #Transd
This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
numeric digits 40
runSample(arg)
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method summing(maxLimit = 1000) public static
mult = 0
loop mv = 0 while mv < maxLimit
if mv // 3 = 0 | mv // ... | Give a code snippet in #NetRexx
Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Infinite | Loops/Infinite | Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within l... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | while true
println "SPAM"
end | Give a code snippet in #Nanoquery
Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truth_table | Truth table | A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a formatted truth table for the g... | #Python | Python | from itertools import product
while True:
bexp = input('\nBoolean expression: ')
bexp = bexp.strip()
if not bexp:
print("\nThank you")
break
code = compile(bexp, '<string>', 'eval')
names = code.co_names
print('\n' + ' '.join(names), ':', bexp)
for values in product(range(2... | Give a code snippet in #Python
A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy/Narcissist | Entropy/Narcissist |
Task
Write a computer program that computes and shows its own entropy.
Related Tasks
Fibonacci_word
Entropy
| #AWK | AWK |
BEGIN{FS=""
RS="\x04"#EOF
getline<"entropy.awk"
for(i=1;i<=NF;i++)H[$i]++
for(i in H)E-=(h=H[i]/NF)*log(h)
print "bytes ",NF," entropy ",E/log(2)
exit} | Give a code snippet in #AWK
Task
Write a computer program that computes and shows its own entropy.
Related Tasks
Fibonacci_word
Entropy
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_termination | Program termination |
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks... | #Nim | Nim | if problem1:
quit QuitFailure
if problem2:
quit "There is a problem", QuitFailure | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Atomic_updates | Atomic updates |
Task
Define a data type consisting of a fixed number of 'buckets', each containing a nonnegative integer value, which supports operations to:
get the current value of any bucket
remove a specified amount from one specified bucket and add it to another, preserving the total of all bucket values, and clamping the t... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.2.0
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom
import kotlin.concurrent.thread
const val NUM_BUCKETS = 10
class Buckets(data: IntArray) {
private val data = data.copyOf()
operator fun get(index: Int) = synchronized(data) { data[index] }
fun transfer(srcIndex: Int, dstIndex: Int, am... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Task
Define a data type consisting of a fixed number of 'buckets', each containing a nonnegative integer value, which supports operations to:
get the current value of any bucket
remove a specified amount from one specified bucket and add it to another, preserving the total of all b... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop_over_multiple_arrays_simultaneously | Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously | Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this example, loop over the arrays:
... | #Zig | Zig | const std = @import("std");
const a1: []const u8 = &[_]u8{ 'a', 'b', 'c' };
const a2: []const u8 = &[_]u8{ 'A', 'B', 'C' };
const a3: []const u8 = &[_]u8{ '1', '2', '3' };
pub fn main() !void {
for (a1) |_, i|
try std.io.getStdOut().writer().print("{c} {c} {d}\n", .{ a1[i], a2[i], a3[i] });
} | Give a code snippet in #Zig
Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this exampl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_input/output | File input/output | File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into a variable
how to write ... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
/'
input.txt contains:
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Empty vessels make most noise.
Too many chefs spoil the broth.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
'/
Open "output.txt" For Output As #1
Open "input.txt" For Input As #2
Dim line_ As String ' note that line is a keyword
While N... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a fi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maze_generation | Maze generation |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a maze, using the simple Depth... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Maze {
width% = 40
height% = 20
\\ we can use DIM maze$(0 to width%,0 to height%)="#"
\\ so we can delete the two For loops
DIM maze$(0 to width%,0 to height%)
FOR x% = 0 TO width%
FOR y% = 0 TO height%
maze$(x%, y%) = "#"
NEXT y%
NE... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Gener... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes | Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes | A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it.
The Miller Rabin Test uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this.
The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(require math)
(for ([p1 (in-range 3 62)] #:when (prime? p1))
(for ([h3 (in-range 2 p1)])
(define g (+ p1 h3))
(let next ([d 1])
(when (< d g)
(when (and (zero? (modulo (* g (- p1 1)) d))
(= (modulo (- (sqr p1)) h3) (modulo d h3)))
(define p2 (+ 1 (q... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it.
The Miller Rabin Test uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this.
The purpose of this task is to inve... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Constrained_genericity | Constrained genericity | Constrained genericity or bounded quantification means
that a parametrized type or function (see parametric polymorphism)
can only be instantiated on types fulfilling some conditions,
even if those conditions are not used in that function.
Say a type is called "eatable" if you can call the function eat on it.
Write a ... | #Crystal | Crystal | class Apple
def eat
end
end
class Carrot
def eat
end
end
class FoodBox(T)
def initialize(@data : Array(T))
{% if T.union? %}
{% raise "All items should be eatable" unless T.union_types.all? &.has_method?(:eat) %}
{% else %}
{% raise "Items should be eatable" unless T.has_method?(:eat) %}
... | Give a code snippet in #Crystal
Constrained genericity or bounded quantification means
that a parametrized type or function (see parametric polymorphism)
can only be instantiated on types fulfilling some conditions,
even if those conditions are not used in that function.
Say a type is called "eatable" if you can call... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sockets | Sockets | For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| #zkl | zkl | var s=Network.TCPClientSocket.connectTo("localhost",256);
s.write("hello socket world"); //-->18
s.close(); | Give a code snippet in #zkl
For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric | Determine if a string is numeric | Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Cop... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | function isNumeric ($x) {
try {
0 + $x | Out-Null
return $true
} catch {
return $false
}
} | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | (repeat=
string N rep
. !arg:(?string.?N)
& !string:?rep
& whl
' (!N+-1:>0:?N&!string !rep:?rep)
& str$!rep
); | Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Write_entire_file | Write entire file | Task
(Over)write a file so that it contains a string.
The reverse of Read entire file—for when you want to update or create a file which you would read in its entirety all at once.
| #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | IF FILE output;
STRING output file name = "output.txt";
open( output, output file name, stand out channel ) = 0
THEN
# file opened OK #
put( output, ( "line 1", newline, "line 2", newline ) );
close( output )
ELSE
# unable to open the output file #
print( ( "Cannot open ", output f... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
Task
(Over)write a file so that it contains a string.
The reverse of Read entire file—for when you want to update or create a file which you would read in its entirety all at once.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. T... | #Groovy | Groovy | final random = new Random()
final input = new Scanner(System.in)
def evaluate = { expr ->
if (expr == 'QUIT') {
return 'QUIT'
} else {
try { Eval.me(expr.replaceAll(/(\d)/, '$1.0')) }
catch (e) { 'syntax error' }
}
}
def readGuess = { digits ->
while (true) {
prin... | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/2 | Text processing/2 | The following task concerns data that came from a pollution monitoring station with twenty-four instruments monitoring twenty-four aspects of pollution in the air. Periodically a record is added to the file, each record being a line of 49 fields separated by white-space, which can be one or more space or tab characters... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter | Module TestThis {
Document a$, exp$
\\ automatic find the enconding and the line break
Load.doc a$, "readings.txt"
m=0
n=doc.par(a$)
k=list
nl$={
}
l=0
exp$=format$("Records: {0}", n)+nl$
For i=1 to n
b$=paragraph$(a$, i)
If exist(k,Left$(b$, 10)) then
m++ : where=eval(k)
exp$=format$("Duplicate fo... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
The following task concerns data that came from a pollution monitoring station with twenty-four instruments monitoring twenty-four aspects of pollution in the air. Periodically a record is added to the file, each record being a line of 49 fields separated by white-space, which... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Forward_difference | Forward difference | Task
Provide code that produces a list of numbers which is the nth order forward difference, given a non-negative integer (specifying the order) and a list of numbers.
The first-order forward difference of a list of numbers A is a new list B, where Bn = An+1 - An.
List B should have one fewer elem... | #OCaml | OCaml | let rec forward_difference = function
a :: (b :: _ as xs) ->
b - a :: forward_difference xs
| _ ->
[]
let rec nth_forward_difference n xs =
if n = 0 then
xs
else
nth_forward_difference (pred n) (forward_difference xs) | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Task
Provide code that produces a list of numbers which is the nth order forward difference, given a non-negative integer (specifying the order) and a list of numbers.
The first-order forward difference of a list of numbers A is a new list B, where Bn = An+1 - An.
List ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Numerical_integration/Gauss-Legendre_Quadrature | Numerical integration/Gauss-Legendre Quadrature |
In a general Gaussian quadrature rule, an definite integral of
f
(
x
)
{\displaystyle f(x)}
is first approximated over the interval
[
−
1
,
1
]
{\displaystyle [-1,1]}
by a polynomial approximable function
g
(
x
)
{\displaystyle g(x)}
and a known weighting function
W
(
x
)
{\displaystyle ... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
namespace Rosetta {
/*! Implementation of Gauss-Legendre quadrature
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_quadrature
* http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Numerical_integration/Gauss-Legendre_Quadrature
*
*/
template <int N>
class Gaus... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
In a general Gaussian quadrature rule, an definite integral of
f
(
x
)
{\displaystyle f(x)}
is first approximated over the interval
[
−
1
,
1
]
{\displaystyle [-1,1]}
by a polynomial approximable function
g
(
x
)
{\displaystyle g(x)}
and a known weighting funct... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function | Test a function |
Task
Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome.
If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
| #R | R | checkTrue(palindroc("aba")) # TRUE
checkTrue(!palindroc("ab")) # TRUE
checkException(palindroc()) # TRUE
checkTrue(palindroc("")) # Error. Uh-oh, there's a bug in the function | Give a code snippet in #R
Task
Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome.
If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cumulative_standard_deviation | Cumulative standard deviation | Task[edit]
Write a stateful function, class, generator or co-routine that takes a series of floating point numbers, one at a time, and returns the running standard deviation of the series.
The task implementation should use the most natural programming style of those listed for the function in the implementation langu... | #Clojure | Clojure |
(defn stateful-std-deviation[x]
(letfn [(std-dev[x]
(let [v (deref (find-var (symbol (str *ns* "/v"))))]
(swap! v conj x)
(let [m (/ (reduce + @v) (count @v))]
(Math/sqrt (/ (reduce + (map #(* (- m %) (- m %)) @v)) (count @v))))))]
(when (nil? (resolve 'v)... | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Task[edit]
Write a stateful function, class, generator or co-routine that takes a series of floating point numbers, one at a time, and returns the running standard deviation of the series.
The task implementation should use the most natural programming style of those listed for the fun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #Maxima | Maxima | sumi(n, inc):= block(
[kmax],
/* below n means [1 .. n-1] */
kmax: quotient(n-1, inc),
return(
''(ev(sum(inc*k, k, 1, kmax), simpsum))
)
);
sum35(n):= sumi(n, 3) + sumi(n, 5) - sumi(n, 15);
sum35(1000);
sum35(10^20); | Give a code snippet in #Maxima
Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Polymorphic_copy | Polymorphic copy | An object is polymorphic when its specific type may vary.
The types a specific value may take, is called class.
It is trivial to copy an object if its type is known:
int x;
int y = x;
Here x is not polymorphic, so y is declared of same type (int) as x.
But if the specific type of x were unknown, then y could not be d... | #Delphi | Delphi | program PolymorphicCopy;
type
T = class
function Name:String; virtual;
function Clone:T; virtual;
end;
S = class(T)
function Name:String; override;
function Clone:T; override;
end;
function T.Name :String; begin Exit('T') end;
function T.Clone:T; begin Exit(T.Create)end;
functio... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
An object is polymorphic when its specific type may vary.
The types a specific value may take, is called class.
It is trivial to copy an object if its type is known:
int x;
int y = x;
Here x is not polymorphic, so y is declared of same type (int) as x.
But if the specific type of x wer... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Inheritance/Multiple | Inheritance/Multiple | Multiple inheritance allows to specify that one class is a subclass of several other classes.
Some languages allow multiple inheritance for arbitrary classes, others restrict it to interfaces, some don't allow it at all.
Task
Write two classes (or interfaces) Camera and MobilePhone, then write a class Camer... | #Wren | Wren | class Camera {
construct new() {}
snap() { System.print("taking a photo") }
}
class Phone {
construct new() {}
call() { System.print("calling home") }
}
class CameraPhone is Camera {
construct new(phone) { _phone = phone } // uses composition for the Phone part
// inherits Camera's snap() me... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Multiple inheritance allows to specify that one class is a subclass of several other classes.
Some languages allow multiple inheritance for arbitrary classes, others restrict it to interfaces, some don't allow it at all.
Task
Write two classes (or interfaces) Camera and MobilePho... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multisplit | Multisplit | It is often necessary to split a string into pieces
based on several different (potentially multi-character) separator strings,
while still retaining the information about which separators were present in the input.
This is particularly useful when doing small parsing tasks.
The task is to write code to demonstrate ... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
#include <string>
int main( ) {
std::string str( "a!===b=!=c" ) , output ;
typedef boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char> > tokenizer ;
boost::char_separator<char> separator ( "==" , "!=" ) , sep ( "!" ) ;
tokenizer mytok( str , separator ) ;
to... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
It is often necessary to split a string into pieces
based on several different (potentially multi-character) separator strings,
while still retaining the information about which separators were present in the input.
This is particularly useful when doing small parsing tasks.
The task... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_elements_below_main_diagonal_of_matrix | Sum of elements below main diagonal of matrix | Task
Find and display the sum of elements that are below the main diagonal of a matrix.
The matrix should be a square matrix.
─── Matrix to be used: ───
[[1,3,7,8,10],
[2,4,16,14,4],
[3,1,9,18,11],
[12,14,17,18,20],
[7,1,3,9,5]]
| #Ruby | Ruby | arr = [
[ 1, 3, 7, 8, 10],
[ 2, 4, 16, 14, 4],
[ 3, 1, 9, 18, 11],
[12, 14, 17, 18, 20],
[ 7, 1, 3, 9, 5]
]
p arr.each_with_index.sum {|row, x| row[0, x].sum}
| Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Task
Find and display the sum of elements that are below the main diagonal of a matrix.
The matrix should be a square matrix.
─── Matrix to be used: ───
[[1,3,7,8,10],
[2,4,16,14,4],
[3,1,9,18,11],
[12,14,17,18,20],
[7,1,3,9,5]]
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/UTF-8_encode_and_decode | UTF-8 encode and decode | As described in UTF-8 and in Wikipedia, UTF-8 is a popular encoding of (multi-byte) Unicode code-points into eight-bit octets.
The goal of this task is to write a encoder that takes a unicode code-point (an integer representing a unicode character) and returns a sequence of 1-4 bytes representing that character in the... | #Vlang | Vlang | import encoding.hex
fn decode(s string) ?[]u8 {
return hex.decode(s)
}
fn main() {
println("${'Char':-7} ${'Unicode':7}\tUTF-8 encoded\tDecoded")
for codepoint in [`A`, `ö`, `Ж`, `€`, `𝄞`] {
encoded := codepoint.bytes().hex()
decoded := decode(encoded)?
println("${codepoint:-7} U+... | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
As described in UTF-8 and in Wikipedia, UTF-8 is a popular encoding of (multi-byte) Unicode code-points into eight-bit octets.
The goal of this task is to write a encoder that takes a unicode code-point (an integer representing a unicode character) and returns a sequence of 1-4 bytes rep... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Increment_loop_index_within_loop_body | Loops/Increment loop index within loop body | Sometimes, one may need (or want) a loop which
its iterator (the index
variable) is modified within the
loop body in addition to the normal incrementation by the (do) loop structure index.
Goal
Demonstrate the best way to accomplish this.
Task
Write a loop which:
starts the index (variable... | #F.23 | F# |
// Well I don't do loops. Nigel Galloway: March 17th., 2019. Let me try to explain where the loopy variables are, for the imperatively constrained.
// cUL allows me to claim the rather trivial extra credit (commas in the numbers)
let cUL=let g=System.Globalization.CultureInfo("en-GB") in (fun (n:uint64)->n.ToString... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Sometimes, one may need (or want) a loop which
its iterator (the index
variable) is modified within the
loop body in addition to the normal incrementation by the (do) loop structure index.
Goal
Demonstrate the best way to accomplish this.
Task
Write a loop which:
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_occurrences_of_a_substring | Count occurrences of a substring | Task
Create a function, or show a built-in function, to count the number of non-overlapping occurrences of a substring inside a string.
The function should take two arguments:
the first argument being the string to search, and
the second a substring to be searched for.
It should return an integer cou... | #D | D | void main() {
import std.stdio, std.algorithm;
"the three truths".count("th").writeln;
"ababababab".count("abab").writeln;
} | Give a code snippet in #D
Task
Create a function, or show a built-in function, to count the number of non-overlapping occurrences of a substring inside a string.
The function should take two arguments:
the first argument being the string to search, and
the second a substring to be searched for.
It s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_method | Runge-Kutta method | Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equation has an exact solution:
... | #ERRE | ERRE |
PROGRAM RUNGE_KUTTA
CONST DELTA_T=0.1
FUNCTION Y1(T,Y)
Y1=T*SQR(Y)
END FUNCTION
BEGIN
Y=1.0
FOR I%=0 TO 100 DO
T=I%*DELTA_T
IF T=INT(T) THEN ! print every tenth
ACTUAL=((T^2+4)^2)/16 ! exact solution
PRINT("Y(";T;")=";Y;TAB(20);"Error=";ACTUAL-Y)
END... | Give a code snippet in #ERRE
Given the example Differential equation:
y
′
(
t
)
=
t
×
y
(
t
)
{\displaystyle y'(t)=t\times {\sqrt {y(t)}}}
With initial condition:
t
0
=
0
{\displaystyle t_{0}=0}
and
y
0
=
y
(
t
0
)
=
y
(
0
)
=
1
{\displaystyle y_{0}=y(t_{0})=y(0)=1}
This equ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Semordnilap | Semordnilap | A semordnilap is a word (or phrase) that spells a different word (or phrase) backward. "Semordnilap" is a word that itself is a semordnilap.
Example: lager and regal
Task
This task does not consider semordnilap phrases, only single words.
Using only words from this list, report the total number of unique semordnilap ... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations
string 0; \use zero-terminated strings
def LF=$0A, CR=$0D, EOF=$1A;
proc RevStr(S); \Reverse order of characters in a string
char S;
int I, J, T;
[J:= 0;
while S(J) do J:= J+1;
J:= J-1;
I:= 0;
while I<J do
[T:= S(I); S(I):= S(J); ... | Give a code snippet in #XPL0
A semordnilap is a word (or phrase) that spells a different word (or phrase) backward. "Semordnilap" is a word that itself is a semordnilap.
Example: lager and regal
Task
This task does not consider semordnilap phrases, only single words.
Using only words from this list, report the total... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy | Entropy | Task
Calculate the Shannon entropy H of a given input string.
Given the discrete random variable
X
{\displaystyle X}
that is a string of
N
{\displaystyle N}
"symbols" (total characters) consisting of
n
{\displaystyle n}
different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit... | #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | begin
% calculates the shannon entropy of a string %
% strings are fixed length in algol W and the length is part of the %
% type, so we declare the string parameter to be the longest possible %
% string length (256 characters) and have a second parameter to %
% spec... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_W
Task
Calculate the Shannon entropy H of a given input string.
Given the discrete random variable
X
{\displaystyle X}
that is a string of
N
{\displaystyle N}
"symbols" (total characters) consisting of
n
{\displaystyle n}
different characters (n=2 for binary)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_sieve_of_Sundaram | The sieve of Sundaram | The sieve of Eratosthenes: you've been there; done that; have the T-shirt. The sieve of Eratosthenes was ancient history when Euclid was a schoolboy. You are ready for something less than 3000 years old. You are ready for The sieve of Sundaram.
Starting with the ordered set of +ve integers, mark every third starting a... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | (() => {
"use strict";
// ----------------- SUNDARAM PRIMES -----------------
// sundaramsUpTo :: Int -> [Int]
const sundaramsUpTo = n => {
const
m = Math.floor(n - 1) / 2,
excluded = new Set(
enumFromTo(1)(
Math.floor(Math.sqrt(m /... | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
The sieve of Eratosthenes: you've been there; done that; have the T-shirt. The sieve of Eratosthenes was ancient history when Euclid was a schoolboy. You are ready for something less than 3000 years old. You are ready for The sieve of Sundaram.
Starting with the ordered set of +ve i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file | Read a specific line from a file | Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it in a variable or in memory (fo... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
$file = Get-Content c:\file.txt
if ($file.count -lt 7)
{Write-Warning "The file is too short!"}
else
{
$file | Where Readcount -eq 7 | set-variable -name Line7
}
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/While | Loops/While | Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For... | #PeopleCode | PeopleCode |
Local string &CRLF;
Local number &LoopNumber;
&LoopNumber = 1024;
&CRLF = Char(10) | Char(13);
While &LoopNumber > 0;
WinMessage(&LoopNumber | &CRLF);
&LoopNumber = &LoopNumber / 2;
End-While;
| Give a code snippet in #PeopleCode
Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Do... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/List_rooted_trees | List rooted trees | You came back from grocery shopping. After putting away all the goods, you are left with a pile of plastic bags, which you want to save for later use, so you take one bag and stuff all the others into it, and throw it under the sink. In doing so, you realize that there are various ways of nesting the bags, with all... | #jq | jq | # add one bag somewhere
def addbag:
def sortmap: map(sortmap) | sort;
if . == null then [] # one bag
else ([[]] + .),
(paths as $p
| getpath($p) as $x
| setpath($p; [[]] + $x)
| sortmap # indistinguishability of bags
)
end ;
# emit a stream of the distinct r... | Give a code snippet in #jq
You came back from grocery shopping. After putting away all the goods, you are left with a pile of plastic bags, which you want to save for later use, so you take one bag and stuff all the others into it, and throw it under the sink. In doing so, you realize that there are various ways o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Solve_a_Hidato_puzzle | Solve a Hidato puzzle | The task is to write a program which solves Hidato (aka Hidoku) puzzles.
The rules are:
You are given a grid with some numbers placed in it. The other squares in the grid will be blank.
The grid is not necessarily rectangular.
The grid may have holes in it.
The grid is always connected.
The number “1” is always ... | #Wren | Wren | import "/sort" for Sort
import "/fmt" for Fmt
var board = []
var given = []
var start = []
var setUp = Fn.new { |input|
var nRows = input.count
var puzzle = List.filled(nRows, null)
for (i in 0...nRows) puzzle[i] = input[i].split(" ")
var nCols = puzzle[0].count
var list = []
board = List.fi... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
The task is to write a program which solves Hidato (aka Hidoku) puzzles.
The rules are:
You are given a grid with some numbers placed in it. The other squares in the grid will be blank.
The grid is not necessarily rectangular.
The grid may have holes in it.
The grid is always connect... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Phrase_reversals | Phrase reversals | Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of each word of the string, maintaini... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp |
(defun split-string (str)
"Split a string into space separated words including spaces"
(do* ((lst nil)
(i (position-if #'alphanumericp str) (position-if #'alphanumericp str :start j))
(j (when i (position #\Space str :start i)) (when i (position #\Space str :start i))) )
((null j) (nreverse ... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Joy | Joy |
DEFINE qsort ==
[small] # termination condition: 0 or 1 element
[] # do nothing
[uncons [>] split] # pivot and two lists
[enconcat] # insert the pivot after the recursion
binrec. # recursion on the two lists
| Give a code snippet in #Joy
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Y_combinator | Y combinator | In strict functional programming and the lambda calculus, functions (lambda expressions) don't have state and are only allowed to refer to arguments of enclosing functions.
This rules out the usual definition of a recursive function wherein a function is associated with the state of a variable and this variable's stat... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun Y (f)
((lambda (g) (funcall g g))
(lambda (g)
(funcall f (lambda (&rest a)
(apply (funcall g g) a))))))
(defun fac (n)
(funcall
(Y (lambda (f)
(lambda (n)
(if (zerop n)
1
(* n (funcall f (1- n)))))))
n))
(defun fib (n)
(funcall
(Y (lambda (f)
(lambda ... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
In strict functional programming and the lambda calculus, functions (lambda expressions) don't have state and are only allowed to refer to arguments of enclosing functions.
This rules out the usual definition of a recursive function wherein a function is associated with the state o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Pythagorean_means | Averages/Pythagorean means | Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})}
for this set of p... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
namespace PythMean
{
static class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args) {
var nums = from n in Enumerable.Range(1, 10) select (double)n;
var a = nums.Average();
var g ... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldot... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Walk_a_directory/Recursively | Walk a directory/Recursively | Task
Walk a given directory tree and print files matching a given pattern.
Note: This task is for recursive methods. These tasks should read an entire directory tree, not a single directory.
Note: Please be careful when running any code examples found here.
Related task
Walk a directory/Non-recursively ... | #Factor | Factor | USE: io.directories.search
"." t [
dup ".factor" tail? [ print ] [ drop ] if
] each-file | Give a code snippet in #Factor
Task
Walk a given directory tree and print files matching a given pattern.
Note: This task is for recursive methods. These tasks should read an entire directory tree, not a single directory.
Note: Please be careful when running any code examples found here.
Related task
Wal... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement | Terminal control/Cursor movement | Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program cursorMove.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessStartPgm: ... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one lin... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter | Holidays related to Easter | Task
Calculate the dates of:
Easter
Ascension Thursday
Pentecost
Trinity Sunday
Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)
All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox)
As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;
years 400 to 2100 CE and for
years 2010 to 2020 CE.
Note
... | #bc | bc | scale = 0
/* Format d days after March 21. Assumes March, April, May or June. */
define format(d) {
if (d > 80) { print " Jun ", d - 71
} else if (d > 71) { print " Jun 0", d - 71
} else if (d > 49) { print " May ", d - 40
} else if (d > 40) { print " May 0", d - 40
} else if (d > 19) { print... | Give a code snippet in #bc
Task
Calculate the dates of:
Easter
Ascension Thursday
Pentecost
Trinity Sunday
Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)
All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox)
As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;
years 400 to 2100 CE and for
years ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Magic_squares_of_singly_even_order | Magic squares of singly even order | A magic square is an NxN square matrix whose numbers consist of consecutive numbers arranged so that the sum of each row and column, and both diagonals are equal to the same sum (which is called the magic number or magic constant).
A magic square of singly even order has a size that is a multiple of 4, plus 2 (e.g. 6,... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Magic squares of singly even order - 21/04/2021
MAGSQSE CSECT
USING MAGSQSE,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
SAVE (14,12) save previous context
ST R13,4(R15) link backward
... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
A magic square is an NxN square matrix whose numbers consist of consecutive numbers arranged so that the sum of each row and column, and both diagonals are equal to the same sum (which is called the magic number or magic constant).
A magic square of singly even order has a size th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Mouse_position | Mouse position | Task
Get the current location of the mouse cursor relative to the active window.
Please specify if the window may be externally created.
| #PureBasic | PureBasic | x = WindowMouseX(#MyWindow)
y = WindowMouseY(#MyWindow) | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Task
Get the current location of the mouse cursor relative to the active window.
Please specify if the window may be externally created.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Average_loop_length | Average loop length | Let f be a uniformly-randomly chosen mapping from the numbers 1..N to the numbers 1..N (note: not necessarily a permutation of 1..N; the mapping could produce a number in more than one way or not at all). At some point, the sequence 1, f(1), f(f(1))... will contain a repetition, a number that occurring for the second t... | #Unicon | Unicon | link printf, factors
$define MAX_N 20
$define TIMES 1000000
$define RAND_MAX 2147483647
procedure expected(n)
local sum := 0
every i := 1 to n do
sum +:= factorial(n) / (n ^ i) / factorial(n - i)
return sum
end
procedure test(n, times)
local i, count := 0, x, bits
every i := 0 to times... | Give a code snippet in #Unicon
Let f be a uniformly-randomly chosen mapping from the numbers 1..N to the numbers 1..N (note: not necessarily a permutation of 1..N; the mapping could produce a number in more than one way or not at all). At some point, the sequence 1, f(1), f(f(1))... will contain a repetition, a number... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname | Hostname | Task
Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
host=HOST ()
| Give a code snippet in #TUSCRIPT
Task
Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tree_from_nesting_levels | Tree from nesting levels | Given a flat list of integers greater than zero, representing object nesting
levels, e.g. [1, 2, 4],
generate a tree formed from nested lists of those nesting level integers where:
Every int appears, in order, at its depth of nesting.
If the next level int is greater than the previous then it appears in a sub-list o... | #Perl | Perl | #!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dump qw(dd pp);
my @tests =
(
[]
,[1, 2, 4]
,[3, 1, 3, 1]
,[1, 2, 3, 1]
,[3, 2, 1, 3]
,[3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3]
);
for my $before ( @tests )
{
dd { before => $before };
local $_ = (pp $before) =~ s/\d+/ '['x($&-1) . $& . ']'x($&-1) /ger;
... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
Given a flat list of integers greater than zero, representing object nesting
levels, e.g. [1, 2, 4],
generate a tree formed from nested lists of those nesting level integers where:
Every int appears, in order, at its depth of nesting.
If the next level int is greater than the previous t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Window_management | Window management | Treat windows or at least window identities as first class objects.
Store window identities in variables, compare them for equality.
Provide examples of performing some of the following:
hide,
show,
close,
minimize,
maximize,
move, and
resize a window.
The window of interest may or may not have b... | #Ring | Ring |
Load "guilib.ring"
/*
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Program Name : ScreenDrawOnReSize.ring
+ Date : 2016.06.16
+ Author : Bert Mariani
+ Purpose : Re-Draw Chart after ReSize or move
+------------------------------... | Give a code snippet in #Ring
Treat windows or at least window identities as first class objects.
Store window identities in variables, compare them for equality.
Provide examples of performing some of the following:
hide,
show,
close,
minimize,
maximize,
move, and
resize a window.
The window of ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hash_from_two_arrays | Hash from two arrays | Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| #Lua | Lua | function(keys,values)
local t = {}
for i=1, #keys do
t[keys[i]] = values[i]
end
end | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap | Generic swap | Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in t... | #DCL | DCL | $ a1 = 123
$ a2 = "hello"
$ show symbol a*
$ gosub swap
$ show symbol a*
$ exit
$
$ swap:
$ t = a1
$ a1 = a2
$ a2 = t
$ return | Give a code snippet in #DCL
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Langton%27s_ant | Langton's ant | Langton's ant is a cellular automaton that models an ant sitting on a plane of cells, all of which are white initially, the ant facing in one of four directions.
Each cell can either be black or white.
The ant moves according to the color of the cell it is currently sitting in, with the following rules:
If the ce... | #LOLCODE | LOLCODE | HAI 1.3
I HAS A plane ITZ A BUKKIT
IM IN YR init UPPIN YR i TIL BOTH SAEM i AN 10000
plane HAS A SRS i ITZ FAIL
IM OUTTA YR init
I HAS A x ITZ 50, I HAS A y ITZ 50
I HAS A dir ITZ 0, I HAS A pos, I HAS A cell
BTW, WE PURRTIND WE HAS A 2D STRUKSHUR FUR EZ AKSESS
IM IN YR walker
pos R SUM OF PRODUKT OF y AN... | Give a code snippet in #LOLCODE
Langton's ant is a cellular automaton that models an ant sitting on a plane of cells, all of which are white initially, the ant facing in one of four directions.
Each cell can either be black or white.
The ant moves according to the color of the cell it is currently sitting in, with t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Constrained_genericity | Constrained genericity | Constrained genericity or bounded quantification means
that a parametrized type or function (see parametric polymorphism)
can only be instantiated on types fulfilling some conditions,
even if those conditions are not used in that function.
Say a type is called "eatable" if you can call the function eat on it.
Write a ... | #Objective-C | Objective-C | @protocol Eatable
- (void)eat;
@end | Give a code snippet in #Objective-C
Constrained genericity or bounded quantification means
that a parametrized type or function (see parametric polymorphism)
can only be instantiated on types fulfilling some conditions,
even if those conditions are not used in that function.
Say a type is called "eatable" if you can ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/One_of_n_lines_in_a_file | One of n lines in a file | A method of choosing a line randomly from a file:
Without reading the file more than once
When substantial parts of the file cannot be held in memory
Without knowing how many lines are in the file
Is to:
keep the first line of the file as a possible choice, then
Read the second line of the file if possible and m... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function one_of_n(integer n)
integer line_num = 1
for i=2 to n do
if rnd()<1/i then
line_num = i
end if
end for
return line_num
end function
sequence counts = repeat(0,10)
for i=1 to 1000000 do
integer cdx = one_of_n(10)
counts[cdx] += 1
e... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
A method of choosing a line randomly from a file:
Without reading the file more than once
When substantial parts of the file cannot be held in memory
Without knowing how many lines are in the file
Is to:
keep the first line of the file as a possible choice, then
Read the second line... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Mastermind | Mastermind | Create a simple version of the board game: Mastermind.
It must be possible to:
choose the number of colors will be used in the game (2 - 20)
choose the color code length (4 - 10)
choose the maximum number of guesses the player has (7 - 20)
choose whether or not colors may be repeated in the code
The (... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<char> vecChar;
class master {
public:
master( size_t code_len, size_t clr_count, size_t guess_count, bool rpt ) {
std::string color = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST";
if( code_len < 4 ) cod... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Create a simple version of the board game: Mastermind.
It must be possible to:
choose the number of colors will be used in the game (2 - 20)
choose the color code length (4 - 10)
choose the maximum number of guesses the player has (7 - 20)
choose whether or not colors ma... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list | Search a list | Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a needle that has multiple occurrences in ... | #TorqueScript | TorqueScript | function findIn(%haystack,%needles)
{
%hc = getWordCount(%haystack);
%nc = getWordCount(%needles);
for(%i=0;%i<%nc;%i++)
{
%nword = getWord(%needles,%i);
%index[%nword] = -1;
}
for(%i=0;%i<%hc;%i++)
{
%hword = getWord(%haystack,%i);
for(%j=0;%j<%nc;%j++)
{
%nword = getWord(%needles,%j);
... | Give a code snippet in #TorqueScript
Task[edit]
Find the index of a string (needle) in an indexable, ordered collection of strings (haystack).
Raise an exception if the needle is missing.
If there is more than one occurrence then return the smallest index to the needle.
Extra credit
Return the largest index to a ne... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/AKS_test_for_primes | AKS test for primes | The AKS algorithm for testing whether a number is prime is a polynomial-time algorithm based on an elementary theorem about Pascal triangles.
The theorem on which the test is based can be stated as follows:
a number
p
{\displaystyle p}
is prime if and only if all the coefficients of the polynomial ... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
singleton AksTest
{
static long[] c := new long[](100);
coef(int n)
{
int i := 0;
int j := 0;
if ((n < 0) || (n > 63)) { AbortException.raise() }; // gracefully deal with range issue
c[i] := 1l;
for (int i := 0, i < n, i += 1) {
... | Give a code snippet in #Elena
The AKS algorithm for testing whether a number is prime is a polynomial-time algorithm based on an elementary theorem about Pascal triangles.
The theorem on which the test is based can be stated as follows:
a number
p
{\displaystyle p}
is prime if and only if all the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primality_by_trial_division | Primality by trial division | Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops are allowed.
Related tasks
... | #CLU | CLU | isqrt = proc (s: int) returns (int)
x0: int := s/2
if x0=0 then return(s) end
x1: int := (x0 + s/x0)/2
while x1 < x0 do
x0 := x1
x1 := (x0 + s/x0)/2
end
return(x0)
end isqrt
prime = proc (n: int) returns (bool)
if n<=2 then return(n=2) end
if n//2=0 then return(false) e... | Give a code snippet in #CLU
Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers | Department numbers | There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:
police department
sanitation department
fire department
Each department can have a number between 1 and 7 (inclusive).
The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
public class Program
{
public static void Main() {
for (int p = 2; p <= 7; p+=2) {
for (int s = 1; s <= 7; s++) {
int f = 12 - p - s;
if (s >= f) break;
if (f > 7) continue;
if (s == p || f == p) continue; //not even n... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:
police department
sanitation department
fire department
Each department can have a number between 1 and 7 (inclusive).
The three department numbers are to be unique (dif... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brazilian_numbers | Brazilian numbers | Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1 < B < N-1 where the represent... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function same_digits(integer n, b)
integer f = remainder(n,b)
n = floor(n/b)
while n>0 do
if remainder(n,b)!=f then return false end if
n = floor(n/b)
end while
return true
end function
function is_brazilian(integer n)
if n>=7 then
if remainder... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Brazilian numbers are so called as they were first formally presented at the 1994 math Olympiad Olimpiada Iberoamericana de Matematica in Fortaleza, Brazil.
Brazilian numbers are defined as:
The set of positive integer numbers where each number N has at least one natural number B where 1... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_three_variables | Sort three variables |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ksh | Ksh |
#!/bin/ksh
# Sort three variables that may contain any value (numbers and/or literals)
# # Variables:
#
xl='lions, tigers, and'
yl='bears, oh my!'
zl='(from the "Wizard of OZ")'
typeset -i xn=77444
typeset -F yn=-12.0
typeset -i zn=0
# # Functions:
#
# # Function _intoarray(x, y, z, arr) - put 3 variables i... | Give a code snippet in #Ksh
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_email | Send email | Task
Write a function to send an email.
The function should have parameters for setting From, To and Cc addresses; the Subject, and the message text, and optionally fields for the server name and login details.
If appropriate, explain what notifications of problems/success are given.
Solutions using libraries or f... | #Nim | Nim | import smtp
proc sendMail(fromAddr: string; toAddrs, ccAddrs: seq[string];
subject, message, login, password: string;
server = "smtp.gmail.com"; port = Port 465; ssl = true) =
let msg = createMessage(subject, message, toAddrs, ccAddrs)
let session = newSmtp(useSsl = ssl, debug = true)
... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Write a function to send an email.
The function should have parameters for setting From, To and Cc addresses; the Subject, and the message text, and optionally fields for the server name and login details.
If appropriate, explain what notifications of problems/success are given.
S... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_an_HTML_table | Create an HTML table | Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled with sequential row numbers.
The... | #Peloton | Peloton | <@ SDCLIT>
<@ DTBLIT>
<@ DTRLITLIT>
<@ DTDLITLIT>|[style]background-color:white</@>
<@ DTD>X</@>
<@ DTD>Y</@>
<@ DTD>Z</@>|[style]width:100%; background-color:brown;color:white; text-align:center</@>
<@ ITEFORLIT>10|
<@ DTRLITCAP>
<@ DTDPOSFORLIT>...|[style]background-color:Brown; color:white; te... | Give a code snippet in #Peloton
Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled w... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Continued_fraction | Continued fraction | continued fraction
Mathworld
a
0
+
b
1
a
1
+
b
2
a
2
+
b
3
a
3
+
⋱
{\displaystyle a_{0}+{\cfrac {b_{1}}{a_{1}+{\cfrac {b_{2}}{a_{2}+{\cfrac {b_{3}}{a_{3}+\ddots }}}}}}}
The task is to write a program which generates su... | #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* REXX ***************************************************************
* Derived from REXX ... Derived from PL/I with a little "massage"
* SQRT2= 1.41421356237309505 <- PL/I Result
* 1.41421356237309504880168872421 <- NetRexx Result 30 digits
* NAPIER= 2.71828182845904524
* 2.71828182845... | Give a code snippet in #NetRexx
continued fraction
Mathworld
a
0
+
b
1
a
1
+
b
2
a
2
+
b
3
a
3
+
⋱
{\displaystyle a_{0}+{\cfrac {b_{1}}{a_{1}+{\cfrac {b_{2}}{a_{2}+{\cfrac {b_{3}}{a_{3}+\ddots }}}}}}}
The task is to w... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Galton_box_animation | Galton box animation | Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation.
A Galton device Sir Francis Galton's device is also known as a bean machine, a Galton Board, or a quincunx.
Description of operation
In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern. A number of balls are dropped so that ... | #Ruby | Ruby | $rows_of_pins = 12
$width = $rows_of_pins * 10 + ($rows_of_pins+1)*14
Shoes.app(
:width => $width + 14,
:title => "Galton Box"
) do
@bins = Array.new($rows_of_pins+1, 0)
@x_coords = Array.new($rows_of_pins) {Array.new}
@y_coords = Array.new($rows_of_pins)
stack(:width => $width) do
stroke gray
... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Example of a Galton Box at the end of animation.
A Galton device Sir Francis Galton's device is also known as a bean machine, a Galton Board, or a quincunx.
Description of operation
In a Galton box, there are a set of pins arranged in a triangular pattern. A number... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Read_a_PPM_file | Bitmap/Read a PPM file | Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, read an image from a PPM file (binary P6 prefered).
(Read the definition of PPM file on Wikipedia.)
Task: Use write ppm file solution and grayscale image solution with this one in order to convert a color image to grayscale one.
| #Nim | Nim | import strutils
import bitmap
import streams
type FormatError = object of CatchableError
# States used to parse the header.
type State = enum waitingMagic, waitingWidth, waitingHeight, waitingColors
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
iterator tok... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, read an image from a PPM file (binary P6 prefered).
(Read the definition of PPM file on Wikipedia.)
Task: Use write ppm file solution and grayscale image solution with this one in order to convert a color image to grayscal... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables | Environment variables | Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| #Swift | Swift | print("USER: \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["USER"] ?? "Not set")")
print("PATH: \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["PATH"] ?? "Not set")") | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Constrained_random_points_on_a_circle | Constrained random points on a circle | Task
Generate 100 <x,y> coordinate pairs such that x and y are integers sampled from the uniform distribution with the condition that
10
≤
x
2
+
y
2
≤
15
{\displaystyle 10\leq {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}\leq 15}
.
Then display/plot them. The outcome should be a "fuzzy" circle. The actual number of point... | #Clojure | Clojure | (ns rosettacode.circle-random-points
(:import [java.awt Color Graphics Dimension]
[javax.swing JFrame JPanel]))
(let [points (->> (for [x (range -15 16), y (range -15 16)
:when (<= 10 (Math/hypot x y) 15)]
[(+ x 15) (+ y 15)])
shuffle
(take 100))]
(doto (JFrame.)
(.add (doto (proxy... | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Task
Generate 100 <x,y> coordinate pairs such that x and y are integers sampled from the uniform distribution with the condition that
10
≤
x
2
+
y
2
≤
15
{\displaystyle 10\leq {\sqrt {x^{2}+y^{2}}}\leq 15}
.
Then display/plot them. The outcome should be a "fuzzy" c... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Display_an_extended_character | Terminal control/Display an extended character | Task
Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal.
Specifically, display a £ (GBP currency sign).
| #Befunge | Befunge | "| "+,@ | Give a code snippet in #Befunge
Task
Display an extended (non ASCII) character onto the terminal.
Specifically, display a £ (GBP currency sign).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Balanced_brackets | Balanced brackets | Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest.
Examples
(empty) ... | #Lua | Lua |
function isBalanced(s)
--Lua pattern matching has a 'balanced' pattern that matches sets of balanced characters.
--Any two characters can be used.
return s:gsub('%b[]','')=='' and true or false
end
function randomString()
math.randomseed(os.time())
math.random()math.random()math.random()math.random()
lo... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nes... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Superpermutation_minimisation | Superpermutation minimisation | A superpermutation of N different characters is a string consisting of an arrangement of multiple copies of those N different characters in which every permutation of those characters can be found as a substring.
For example, representing the characters as A..Z, using N=2 we choose to use the first two characters 'AB'... | #Java | Java | import static java.util.stream.IntStream.rangeClosed;
public class Test {
final static int nMax = 12;
static char[] superperm;
static int pos;
static int[] count = new int[nMax];
static int factSum(int n) {
return rangeClosed(1, n)
.map(m -> rangeClosed(1, m).reduce(1, ... | Give a code snippet in #Java
A superpermutation of N different characters is a string consisting of an arrangement of multiple copies of those N different characters in which every permutation of those characters can be found as a substring.
For example, representing the characters as A..Z, using N=2 we choose to use... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Handle_a_signal | Handle a signal | Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that the program behaves in a well-defi... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC |
nomainwin
WindowHeight=DisplayHeight
open "Handle a signal" for graphics as #1
#1 "trapclose [quit]"
#1 "down;setfocus;place 10 20"
#1 "\Press CTRL + C to stop."
#1 "when characterInput [keyPressed]"
start=time$("ms")
timer 500, [doPrint]
wait
[quit] close #1:end
[doPrint]
if sigInt then
timer 0
#1 "\Seco... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string_with_escaping | Tokenize a string with escaping | Task[edit]
Write a function or program that can split a string at each non-escaped occurrence of a separator character.
It should accept three input parameters:
The string
The separator character
The escape character
It should output a list of strings.
Details
Rules for splitting:
The fields that were s... | #Phix | Phix | function tokenize(string s, integer sep, integer esc)
sequence ret = {}
string word = ""
integer skip = 0
if length(s)!=0 then
for i=1 to length(s) do
integer si = s[i]
if skip then
word &= si
skip = 0
elsif si=esc then
sk... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that can split a string at each non-escaped occurrence of a separator character.
It should accept three input parameters:
The string
The separator character
The escape character
It should output a list of strings.
Details
Rules for split... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pragmatic_directives | Pragmatic directives | Pragmatic directives cause the language to operate in a specific manner, allowing support for operational variances within the program code (possibly by the loading of specific or alternative modules).
Task
List any pragmatic directives supported by the language, and demonstrate how to activate and deactivate... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
#Requires -Version <N>[.<n>]
#Requires –PSSnapin <PSSnapin-Name> [-Version <N>[.<n>]]
#Requires -Modules { <Module-Name> | <Hashtable> }
#Requires –ShellId <ShellId>
#Requires -RunAsAdministrator
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Pragmatic directives cause the language to operate in a specific manner, allowing support for operational variances within the program code (possibly by the loading of specific or alternative modules).
Task
List any pragmatic directives supported by the language, and demons... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compile-time_calculation | Compile-time calculation | Some programming languages allow calculation of values at compile time.
Task
Calculate 10! (ten factorial) at compile time.
Print the result when the program is run.
Discuss what limitations apply to compile-time calculations in your language.
| #zkl | zkl | const { [1..10].reduce('*).println(" parse time") }
#fcn fact(N) { [1..N].reduce('*).println(" tokenize time"); ""}
// paste output of fact into source
#tokenize fact(10)
println("compiled program running."); | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Some programming languages allow calculation of values at compile time.
Task
Calculate 10! (ten factorial) at compile time.
Print the result when the program is run.
Discuss what limitations apply to compile-time calculations in your language.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Shell_one-liner | Shell one-liner | Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different comman... | #CMake | CMake | echo 'message(STATUS "Goodbye, World!")' | cmake -P /dev/stdin | Give a code snippet in #CMake
Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementati... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Logical_operations | Logical operations |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Dc | Dc | [ 1 q ] sT
[ 0=T 0 ] s!
[ l! x S@ l! x L@ + l! x ] s&
[ l! x S@ l! x L@ * l! x ] s|
[ 48 + P ] s.
[ Sb Sa
la l. x [ ] P lb l. x [ ] P
la lb l& x l. x [ ] P
la Lb l| x l. x [ ] P
La l! x l. x
A P
] sF
[a b a&b a|b !a] P A P
0 0 lF x
0 1 lF x
1 0 lF x
1 1 lF x | Give a code snippet in #Dc
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Con... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Sleep_sort | Sorting algorithms/Sleep sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | SleepSort = RunScheduledTask[Print@#, {#, 1}] & /@ # &;
SleepSort@{1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 3, 4, 5, 2, 0}; | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de lcm (A B)
(abs (*/ A B (gcd A B))) ) | Give a code snippet in #PicoLisp
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP | HTTP | Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
SET DATEN = REQUEST ("http://www.rosettacode.org")
*{daten}
| Give a code snippet in #TUSCRIPT
Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| christopher/rosetta-code |
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