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[ { "content": "monte carlo methods @xcite appeared about sixty years ago with the need to evaluate numerical values for various complex problems . \n these methods evolved and were applied early to quantum problems , thus putting within reach exact numerical solutions to non - trivial quantum problems @xcite . \...
[ { "content": "model selection is an important problem in many areas including machine learning . \n if a proper model is not selected , any effort for parameter estimation or prediction of the algorithm s outcome is hopeless . \n given a set of candidate models , the goal of model selection is to select the mod...
[ { "content": "this work on pricing american options under proportional transaction costs goes back to the seminal discovery by @xcite that to hedge against a buyer who can exercise the option at any ( ordinary ) stopping time , the seller must in effect be protected against all mixed ( randomised ) stopping tim...
[ { "content": "wimps captured by the gravitational field of the sun that are slowed through collisions with solar matter can accumulate in the solar core . there \n , wimp annihilation may produce neutrinos with much larger energy than solar neutrinos . \n the signal would be an excess of high - energy ( @xmath1...
[ { "content": "shape memory alloys ( sma ) have attracted a great deal of attention due to their important technological applications , including mechanical actuator devices and medical stents . \n the shape memory effect also gives rise to superelasticity , which finds applications in stents and spectacle frame...
[ { "content": "consider a network which evolves under the removal and addition of vertices . in each unit of time \n we add @xmath1 vertex and remove @xmath2 vertices . \n removal of a vertex also implies that all the edges incident on that vertex vanish and consequently the degree of vertices at the end of thos...
[ { "content": "at a continuous transition , the expression @xmath13 for the leading critical behavior of a thermodynamic observable @xmath14 has the well known form @xmath15 where @xmath0 and @xmath16 are the transition temperature and the critical exponent respectively . for the concrete analysis of numerical d...
[ { "content": "laser - cooling @xcite allows to cool ions and atoms to very low temperatures . for this purpose \n , the full knowledge of the effects of the various physical parameters determining the cooling process is very important . among the various schemes , \n raman sideband cooling has been demonstrated...
[ { "content": "infrared spectroscopy provides a crucial means in the identification of interstellar dust compositions . \n recent infrared satellite observations by the _ infrared telescope in space _ ( _ irts _ ; * ? ? ? \n * ) and the _ infrared space observatory _ ( _ iso _ ; * ? ? ? \n * ) have revealed seve...
[ { "content": "processes of meson electroproduction have played an important role in studying the structure and properties of matter ( see , _ e.g. _ review @xcite ) . in the past few years , however , reactions with production of dileptons in hadron - hadron and hadron - nucleus collisions have drawn much atte...
[ { "content": "nuclei in interaction with external fields display a wide variety of collective vibrations known as giant resonances , associated with various degrees of freedom and multipolarities . \n the giant isovector dipole resonance and the giant isoscalar quadrupole resonance are the most studied examples...
[ { "content": "the detection of gravitational waves ( gws ) will rank as one of the major scientific achievements of this century . \n their detection will open up a new observational window to the universe , revealing dynamic sources of strong field relativistic gravity previously inaccessible through conventio...
[ { "content": "the physical content of general relativity is contained in einstein s equation , which has a well - posed initial value formulation ( see , e.g. , @xcite ) . in principle , therefore , to determine the motion of bodies in general relativity such as binary neutron stars or black holes \n one simpl...
[ { "content": "the schwinger - dyson ( sd ) equation is one of the most popular approaches to investigate the non - perturbative features of quantum field theory . \n the analyses by making use of the sd equation for quark propagator are well - known . \n recently , the coupled sd equations for the gluon and gho...
[ { "content": "information - theoretic research on capacity and coding for write - limited memory originates in @xcite , @xcite , @xcite and @xcite . in @xcite , \n the authors consider a model of write - once memory ( wom ) . \n in particular , each memory cell can be in state either 0 or 1 . \n the state of a ...
[ { "content": "stephan s quintet ( hereafter sq ) is a strongly interacting compact group which has produced a highly disturbed intragroup medium ( igm ) @xcite through a complex sequence of interactions and harrassment @xcite . \n this interplay has produced a large - scale intergalactic shock - wave , first ob...
[ { "content": "if a word @xmath0 can be written as @xmath10 , then words @xmath11 , @xmath12 , and @xmath13 are called the prefix , factor , and suffix of @xmath0 , respectively . \n a word @xmath0 over @xmath14 is called a de bruijn sequence of order @xmath1 , if each word in @xmath15 appears exactly once in @...
[ { "content": "quantum rings and quantum dots are prototype systems for the observation of mesoscopic interference on the one hand and for spectroscopic investigations of discrete level spectra of interacting systems on the other hand . \n ring shaped structures give rise to aharonov bohm ( ab ) interference @x...
[ { "content": "information encoded in qubits can be used for reliable quantum communication or efficient quantum computing @xcite . \n this information is encoded in a quantum state @xmath4 which in the case of a qubit can be parameterized as |(,)= |0 + e^i |1 ; [ 1 ] where @xmath5 and @xmath6 are basis vectors ...
[ { "content": "in the past decade many neutrino oscillation results have been presented by different collaborations @xcite , and a phenomenological extension of the standard model has been proposed that involves three neutrino mass states , over which the three flavors of neutrinos are distributed . despite its ...
[ { "content": "the short - lived radioisotope ( slri ) @xmath4al was alive during the formation of the first refractory solids in the solar nebula , the ca- , al - rich inclusions ( cais ) found in primitive chondritic meteorites . \n this means that at least some of the solar system s slris may have been inject...
[ { "content": "a recent idea on possible application of topological superconductors to quantum information processing has attracted both theoretical and experimental interest @xcite . according to this idea , a quantum information unit , qubit , can be formed and propagated by means of majorana mode ( see , for ...
[ { "content": "it is presently accepted that most stars form in clusters or groups , although the details of the cluster - formation process , especially the origin of their structural properties , remain a matter of active research ( see , e.g. , the reviews by * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n in partic...
[ { "content": "as in our previous analysis of run 1a data @xcite , we conduct a general search for new particles with a narrow natural width that decay to dijets . in addition \n , we search for the following particles summarized in fig . \n [ fig_particles ] : axigluons @xcite from chiral qcd ( @xmath7 ) , ex...
[ { "content": "the vast majority ( perhaps all ) of stars are formed in a clustered fashion . however , only a very small percentage of older stars are found in bound clusters . \n these two observations highlight the importance of clusters in the star - formation process and the significance of cluster disrupti...
[ { "content": "even kakutani equivalence is one of the most natural examples in the theory of restricted orbit equivalence of ergodic and finite measure preserving dynamical systems . in this paper \n we study even kakutani equivalence in the nearly continuous category . \n a nearly continuous dynamical system i...
[ { "content": "it is common accepted that braking of pulsars is caused by the magneto - dipole radiation of the rotating magnetic star . in this case \n the rate of losses of the neutron star rotation energy can be equated to the power of its magneto - dipole radiation : @xmath1 + where _ i _ is the moment of in...
[ { "content": "the exotic hydrogen like atoms are formed in highly excited states , when negative particles ( @xmath2 ) are stopped in hydrogen . \n the deexcitation of exotic atoms proceeds via many intermediate states until the ground state is reached or a nuclear reaction takes place . despite a long history...
[ { "content": "studies of massive galaxy clusters and groups at @xmath5 typically find environments with little - to - no star formation activity , in sharp contrast with the field . \n over - dense regions are dominated by red , passively - evolving s0 and elliptical galaxies , whereas more sparsely - populated...
[ { "content": "precise doppler surveys of main sequence stars have revealed eight companions that have masses under 5 m@xmath6/ @xmath7 , with the orbital inclination , @xmath8 , remaining unknown ( mayor et al . \n 1999 , marcy & butler 1998 , noyes et al . \n 1997 , cochran et al . \n 1997 ) . these `` planeta...
[ { "content": "let us begin with the following facts : 1 . for any differential \n graded algebra @xmath1 , the hochschild cohomology @xmath2 has a gerstenhaber algebra structure . \n 2 . let @xmath3 be a closed , oriented @xmath4-dimensional @xmath0-manifold , @xmath5 be the free loop space . \n then , @...
[ { "content": "there is evidence for the existence of supermassive black holes ( smbhs ) over a range of epochs ; smbhs with masses @xmath3 m@xmath1 are ubiquitous in local galactic bulges ( e.g. magorrian et al . \n 1998 : ferrarese 2002 ) , while the smbhs powering quasars [ which have been detected at redsh...
[ { "content": "connectivity and network design problems play an important role in combinatorial optimization and algorithms both for their theoretical appeal and their many real - world applications . an interesting and large class of problems are of the following type : given a graph @xmath5 with edge or node c...
[ { "content": "one of the most promising solutions to the hierarchy problem is the randall - sundrum ( rs ) model @xcite . in this model \n there is a single extra dimension compactified on @xmath1 with the non - factorizable metric of @xmath2 @xmath3 here @xmath4 is the extra - dimensional coordinate , and @xma...
[ { "content": "essentially all astronomical measurements are performed via electromagnetic waves . \n the availability of accurate gravitational wave measurements within the next decade or so will thus be a significant development for astronomy . \n in particular , since the propagation of photons and gravitons ...
[ { "content": "narrow - line seyfert 1 galaxies ( nls1s ) are a special and interesting group of active galactic nuclei ( agns ) . \n they show narrow optical balmer emission lines [ fwhm(h@xmath0 ) @xmath1 2000 km s@xmath2 , weak [ ] @xmath35007 emission ( [ ] /h@xmath4 ) , strong emission , and soft x - ray ex...
[ { "content": "in the study of physics , the stability criteria of a system or configuration is one of the main interesting aspects . \n unstable system or configurations are generally not realizable in nature and they are generally an intermediate stage in the dynamical evolution of a system . a black hole syst...
[ { "content": "magneto - optical ( mo ) effects have found important applications in data storage , telecommunications , imaging , spectroscopy,@xcite as well as in magnonics . \n @xcite an increasingly broad application of nanotechnologies in these areas sets new requirements for novel mo devices by demanding ,...
[ { "content": "the proper - motion observations of pulsars show that the pulsars had the kick velocity in the formation stage . \n the young pulsars have proper velocity of @xmath4 @xcite . \n the physical mechanism of such kick velocity may be due to the harrison \n tademaru mechanism @xcite , anisotropic emi...
[ { "content": "it has been known for several decades that bright low - mass x - ray binaries ( lmxbs ) are @xmath1 times overabundant in globular clusters ( gcs ) relative to the galactic field ( katz 1975 ; clark 1975 ) . \n more specifically , gcs contain 13 of the @xmath1 bright galactic lmxbs , but only @xma...
[ { "content": "suppose that at @xmath9 a gas of diffusing particles of constant density @xmath10 is brought in contact with a spherical absorber of radius @xmath0 in @xmath3 dimensions . \n the particles are absorbed upon hitting the absorber . \n remarkably , this simple setting captures the essence of many dif...
[ { "content": "during the last few years applications of gauge / gravity duality @xcite to hadronic physics attracted a lot of attention , and various holographic dual models of qcd were proposed in the literature ( see , e.g. , @xcite ) . \n these models were able to incorporate such essential properties of qcd...
[ { "content": "in cold dark matter cosmology , the initially smooth distribution of matter in the universe is expected to collapse into a complex network of filaments and voids , structures which have been termed the `` cosmic web '' . \n the filamentary distribution of galaxies in the nearby universe has been r...
[ { "content": "about a decade ago , galactic plane surveys revealed large numbers of infrared dark clouds ( irdcs , @xcite ; @xcite ) . \n these are identified as dark patches against the diffuse galactic mid - infrared background . \n first studies of very opaque irdcs suggested that these have very high densit...
[ { "content": "the manipulation of ultracold matter waves can now , somewhat routinely , be performed above microchip or magnetized surfaces @xcite . in such experiments , \n the quantum nature of the dilute atomic gases dominates over the classical , enabling precision matter wave control @xcite . \n one of the...
[ { "content": "the first observational evidence that the universe had entered a period of accelerated expansion was obtained when supernovae type ia ( snia ) were found to be fainter than expected @xcite . \n this fact has been confirmed by many independent observations such as temperature anisotropies of the co...
[ { "content": "one of the long - standing problems in nuclear many - body theory has been the convergence of the perturbative expansion for the effective interaction @xmath3 ( or equally well that of effective operators ) derived from realistic nuclear forces to be used in nuclear structure calculations . \n con...
[ { "content": "neutrino magnetic moments are no doubt among the most well theoretically understood and experimentally studied neutrino electromagnetic properties . \n @xcite as it was shown long ago @xcite , in a wide set of theoretical frameworks neutrino magnetic moment is proportional to the neutrino mass ...
[ { "content": "for many physical cases in qcd , an observable quantity is usually expressed in terms of truncated series in the coupling constant @xmath0 with given coefficients , so that in the next - to - next - to - next - to - leading order ( n@xmath4lo ) we get @xmath5 where @xmath6 are some numbers , and @...
[ { "content": "a two - dimensional electron gas ( 2deg ) reacts sensitively to perpendicular magnetic fields . making the magnetic field \n inhomogeneous opens the door to a wide variety of fascinating effects and applications , ranging from magnetic superlattices @xcite and magnetic waveguides @xcite to hall se...
[ { "content": "spectra of type 1 agn show a diversity of broad and narrow emission lines that provide direct insights into the structure and kinematics of photoionized , and otherwise excited , gas in the vicinity of the putative central massive object . \n broad emission lines , like much studied h@xmath0 ( e.g...
[ { "content": "recent developments in photoelectron spectroscopy have challenged the apparent simple truth that the fermi surface of cuprate superconductors is simply the one corresponding to lda band structures with the only effect of the closeness to the mott - hubbard insulator being a moderate correlation na...
[ { "content": "in this talk i will describe some recent work together with michael dinsdale concerning the relative size of non - perturbative power corrections for qcd event shape observables @xcite . for @xmath1 event shape _ means _ \n the delphi collaboration have found in a recent analysis that , if the nex...
[ { "content": "precision experiments in the last two decades have elevated the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics from a promising description to a provisional law of nature , tested as a quantum field theory at the level of one percent or better . despite its triumphs the sm is not an entirely satisfacto...
[ { "content": "we present a detailed study on the nature of biases in network sampling strategies to shed light on how best to sample from networks . \n a _ network _ is a system of interconnected entities typically represented mathematically as a graph : a set of vertices and a set of edges among the vertices ....
[ { "content": "it has long been thought that electro - magnetic probes _ \n i.e. _ real or virtual photons would provide a way to detect the formation of a quark - gluon plasma in ultra - relativistic heavy ion collisions . \n the energy distribution of the photons would allow to measure the temperature of the p...
[ { "content": "i am grateful to alekos kechris for informing me of t.dyck/ ; the proof given seems to be due to alain louveau . \n i thank norm levenberg for references . \n hough , j.b . \n , krishnapur , m. , peres , y. , and virg , b. , _ zeros of gaussian analytic functions and determinantal point processes_...
[ { "content": "set theory was proposed with the intended use to the fields of pattern classification and information processing [ 1 ] . \n indeed , it has attracted many researchers , and their applications to real - life problems are of a great significance . \n simpson [ 2 ] presented the fuzzy min max neural ...
[ { "content": "we only consider finite and simple graphs . \n let @xmath1 be a graph with vertex set @xmath4 and edge set @xmath5 . a perfect matching or 1-factor @xmath0 of a graph @xmath1 is a set of edges of @xmath1 such that each vertex of @xmath1 is incident with exactly one edge in @xmath0 . \n a kekul str...
[ { "content": "during recent years there has been increasing evidence for a connection between active galactic nuclei ( agn ) and star formation in the vicinity of the central black holes . \n this subject forms the central topic of this paper , and is discussed in sections [ sec : prop ] and [ sec : staragn ]...
[ { "content": "collisionless shocks are widely thought to be effective accelerators of energetic , nonthermal particles ( hereafter cosmic - rays or crs ) . \n those particles play central roles in many astrophysical problems . \n the physical basis of the responsible diffusive shock acceleration ( dsa ) process...
[ { "content": "in recent years , influences of small - size and surface effects on the magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles have provided a conspicuous and productive field for the interaction between theoretical works @xcite and technological @xcite , as well as biomedical applications @xcite . as the ...
[ { "content": "the study of the high - redshift progenitors of today s massive galaxies can provide us with invaluable insights into the key mechanisms that shape the evolution of galaxies in the high - mass regime . \n the latest generation of galaxy formation models are now able to explain the number densities...
[ { "content": "a _ @xmath0-graph _ is a graph which at each vertex has a bijection from the outgoing half - edges to the vertices of a cycle graph . \n half - edges which are mapped to adjacent vertices are ( formally ) _ \n adjacent_. half - edges are said to be _ opposite _ if they are mapped to vertices of ma...
[ { "content": "real time operation of the power grid and computation of electricity prices @xcite require accurate estimation of its structure and critical state variables . \n remote terminal units ( rtus ) transmit measurements collected from different grid components to the central control center for state es...
[ { "content": "natural hamiltonian systems are the mathematical models of those physical systems for which the energy is constant , for example harmonic oscillators or the kepler system . \n often , as in the previous two examples , more quantities are constants of the motion ( or _ first integrals _ ) : angular...
[ { "content": "nearby dark clouds like taurus and perseus contain dozens of dense molecular cores where stars like our sun are currently forming or have done so in the recent past ( myers 1995 ) . \n their large number , together with their proximity and simple structure , make cores unique targets to study the ...
[ { "content": "the primary aim of the efar project ( wegner 1996 ; paper 1 ) is to use the tight correlations between the global properties of early - type galaxies embodied in the fundamental plane ( fp : djorgovski & davis 1987 , dressler 1987 ) to measure relative distances to clusters of galaxies in order...
[ { "content": "nuclear multifragmentation is presently intensely studied both theoretically and experimentally . due to the similitude existent between the nucleon - nucleon interaction and the van der waals forces , signs of a liquid - gas phase transition in nuclear matter \n are searched . while the theoretic...
[ { "content": "the pair - correlation density @xmath1 is one of the key concepts in describing the correlation effects , arising from pauli exclusion principle and coulomb interaction , in the homogeneous electron liquid ( or gas).@xcite it also plays a significant role in the constructions of the exchange - cor...
[ { "content": "waves propagating in a curved spacetime develop `` tails '' . in particular , it is well established that the _ dominant _ late - time behaviour of massless fields propagating in black - hole spacetimes is a power - law tail . \n price @xcite was the first to analyze the mechanism by which the spa...
[ { "content": "recently unconventional electronic properties of mono - crystalline graphenes attracts much attention motivated by experimental fabrication,@xcite although they were already the subject of theoretically study prior to the fabrication.@xcite multilayer films which contain more than two layers can a...
[ { "content": "recently a new method for analyzing multifractal functions @xmath1 was introduced @xcite . \n it exploits the fact that the fractional derivative of order @xmath2 ( denoted here by @xmath3 ) of @xmath1 has , for a suitable range of @xmath2 , a power - law tail in its cumulative probability @xmath4...
[ { "content": "for more than 60 years it has been well known that the quiet solar corona is heated to a temperature of about 12 million kelvins while the visible surface of the sun is roughly 250 times cooler ( grotrian 1939 ; edlen 1942 ; phillips , 1995 ) . \n it has been also recognized that magnetic fields o...
[ { "content": "start from the innocuous looking recurrence , @xmath0 which determines a sequence of integers with initial values @xmath1 these numbers will be called _ pseudo - factorials _ , since the omission of the sign alternation @xmath2 in equation determines the sequence of factorials , @xmath3 at the s...
[ { "content": "particle and transverse energy production in the central rapidity region of heavy ion collisions can be treated as a combination of hard / semihard parton production and soft particle production . with increasing energies , the semihard qcd - processes are expected to become increasingly important...
[ { "content": "the primary goal of tomography is to determine the internal structure of an object without cutting it , namely using data obtained by methods that leave the object under investigation undamaged . \n these data can be obtained by exploiting the interaction between the object and various kinds of pr...
[ { "content": "reciprocity , which was first found by lorentz at the end of 19th century , has a long history@xcite and has been derived in several formalisms . \n there are two typical reciprocal configurations in optical responses as shown in fig . \n the configurations in figs . \n [ fig1](a ) and [ fig1](b )...
[ { "content": "turbulence is a key element of the dynamics of astrophysical fluids , including those of interstellar medium ( ism ) , clusters of galaxies and circumstellar regions . \n the realization of the importance of turbulence induces sweeping changes , for instance , in the paradigm of ism . \n it became...
[ { "content": "the effect of temperature and angular momentum on pairing properties is an interesting subject in the study of nuclear structure . because of its simplicity \n , the bcs theory is often used , which offers a good description of pairing correlation in the macroscopic systems such as metallic superc...
[ { "content": "water vapor is an important molecule for the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar clouds . \n the 6@xmath8 - 5@xmath9 masing transition of h@xmath3o at 22 ghz , which arises from levels around 700k , has been used since its detection by cheung et al . \n ( 1969 ) to trace high excitation ga...
[ { "content": "threshold nets are obtained by assigning a weight @xmath1 , from a distribution @xmath2 , to each of @xmath3 nodes and connecting any two nodes @xmath4 and @xmath5 whose combined weights exceed a certain threshold , @xmath6 : @xmath7 @xcite . \n threshold nets can be produced of ( almost ) arbitr...
[ { "content": "as the number of agn surveyed by _ xmm - newton _ and _ chandra _ increases , it is becoming apparent that the vast majority show evidence for a narrow ( unresolved by _ xmm _ ) \n line at @xmath1 6.4 kev , due to emission from neutral iron ; recent papers describing such lines include gondoin (...
[ { "content": "the use of lasers in atomic physics often demands long term stability of the central frequency of the light emission . for metrological applications the stabilization technique \n @xcite should be very carefully chosen and applied , frequently controlling the laser linewidth and avoiding to introd...
[ { "content": "the study of quasinormal modes ( qnms ) of a black hole ( bh ) has long history @xcite . \n the reason behind this interest is that the qnms offer a direct way of studying the key features of the physics of compact massive objects , without the complications of the full 3d general relativistic sim...
[ { "content": "variable selection methods based on penalty theory have received great attention in high - dimensional data analysis . \n a principled approach is due to the lasso of @xcite , which uses the @xmath0-norm penalty . \n @xcite also pointed out that the lasso estimate can be viewed as the mode of the ...
[ { "content": "* the anomalous x - ray pulsars ( axps ) * are a group of x - ray pulsars whose spin periods fall in a narrow range ( @xmath0 s ) , whose x - ray spectra are very soft , and which show no evidence that they accrete from a binary companion ( see mereghetti 1999 for a recent review ) . these objects...
[ { "content": "synchronization in chaotic systems is a surprising phenomenon , which recently received a lot of attention , see e.g. @xcite . \n even though the heuristic theory and the classification of the synchronization phenomena are well studied and reasonably well understood , a mathematically rigorous the...
[ { "content": "in high energy physics ( hep ) , unfolding ( also called unsmearing ) is a general term describing methods that attempt to take out the effect of smearing resolution in order to obtain a measurement of the true underlying distribution of a quantity . \n typically the acquired data ( distorted by d...
[ { "content": "active galactic nuclei ( agn ) involve the most powerful , steady sources of luminosity in the universe . \n it is believed that the center core of agn consist of super massive black hole ( smbh ) surrounded by an accretion disk . in some cases \n powerful collimated jets are found in agn , perpen...
[ { "content": "understanding and characterizing general features of the dynamics of open quantum systems is of great importance to physics , chemistry , and biology @xcite . \n the non - markovian character is one of the most central aspects of an open quantum process , and attracts increasing attentions @xcit...
[ { "content": "interplay between superconductivity and the onset of electronic spin and charge modulations in cuprate superconductors remains one of the intriguing and unresolved issues in the field of high - temperature superconductivity . \n manifestations of electronic modulations are reported in a broad dopi...
[ { "content": "the purpose of this paper is to study some aspects of the relative motion of free test particles in the gravitational field of a rotating astronomical source . \n imagine , for the sake of concreteness , a free mass @xmath2 in orbit about the central source of mass @xmath3 and angular momentum @xm...
[ { "content": "the new scalar particle with mass @xmath10@xmath11 gev ( atlas ) @xcite , @xmath12 gev ( cms ) @xcite , recently found at the lhc , has properties consistent with those of the long - awaited higgs boson of the standard model ( sm ) @xcite . \n this discovery implies that the landau pole in the ...
[ { "content": "in this section , we review the renormlization group ( rg ) equation for the generalized karder - parisi - zhang ( kpz ) equations . we first define scale - dependent parameters @xmath0 , @xmath69 , @xmath71 , and @xmath72 , and then introduce a perturbation theory leading to the equation for dete...
[ { "content": "the unitary fermi gas is a basic many - body problem which describes strongly interacting fermions ranging from ultracold atoms near a feshbach resonance @xcite to dilute neutron matter . \n the properties in the dilute limit are independent of the microscopic details of the interaction potential ...
[ { "content": "discovery of charge migration in dna molecules has opened new avenues to investigate various possibilities ranging from its role in the dna oxidative damage and repair @xcite to application of dna in nanoelectronic device developments @xcite . \n in fact , dna - based molecular electronic devices ...
[ { "content": "photoemission spectroscopy measures the energy distribution of photo - emitted electrons when materials are irradiated with light @xcite(fig . \n it is widely used in solid state physics and chemistry for investigating the electronic structure of surface , interface and bulk materials@xcite . \n r...
[ { "content": "elucidating the mechanism responsible for electro - weak symmetry breaking is one of the most important tasks of future collider based particle physics . \n experimental and theoretical indications of a light higgs boson make the precision study of the properties of higgs bosons one of the major p...
[ { "content": "the investigation of @xmath1-conjugated polymers is in many ways affected by the structural disorder in these systems . \n in contrast , the ladder - type poly - p - phenylenes ( lppp ) @xcite offer the opportunity to study large , rod - like chains of planarised phenylene units . as a consequenc...