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[ { "content": "quantum correlations , which lie in the foundations of quantum theory , have been of renewed interest during the last two decades as the field of quantum information science emerged and matured . quantum entanglement , as a kind of quantum correlations , has been playing central roles in quantum i...
[ { "content": "the standard model is flawed by the large number of free parameters , for which there is at present no explanation . \n there is no prediction of the family replication pattern , nor of the number of families . \n all the families are really treated on the same footing . most of the standard model...
[ { "content": "in this paper , we consider the relation between jamming ( a kinetic process ) and the laws of static mechanical equilibrium of particulate media . \n we describe first a simple model of jamming in a colloid , sheared between parallel plates . \n we assume that force chains ( linear arrays of rigi...
[ { "content": "systolic inequalities for surfaces compare length and area , and can therefore be thought of as `` opposite '' isoperimetric inequalities . \n the study of such inequalities was initiated by c. loewner in 1949 when he proved his torus inequality for @xmath1 ( see pu @xcite and horowitz _ et al . ...
[ { "content": "the donaldson - thomas ( dt ) invariants enumerate semistable coherent sheaves on calabi - yau 3-folds , which have drawn much attention recently @xcite . \n we are in interested in the following two problems in dt theory : * find constraints among dt invariants induced by autoequivalences of ...
[ { "content": "in this appendix we give the explicit derivation of the equations of motion ( [ eqn : psol1]-[eqn : psol4 ] ) , the laplace transformed equations of motion ( [ eqn : rsol1],[eqn : rsol2 ] ) , and the bosonic correlation function ( [ eqn : bosoncf ] ) . we note that parts of these derivations can b...
[ { "content": "in the standard electroweak theory , flavor - changing neutral current ( fcnc ) processes are strongly suppressed and can only occur via higher - order effects . \n hence , these processes will be sensitive to unknown particles or interactions that contribute in higher - order loop diagrams . \n s...
[ { "content": "the paradigm of inflation provides nowadays a simple and accurate description of many of the aspects of the universe we observe . \n it is able to naturally explain several questions like the particle horizon or the flatness problems of early cosmology , among others @xcite . \n remarkably , this ...
[ { "content": "there are many important physical systems where the strong interaction at nonzero temperature and density plays a crucial role : e.g. , neutron stars , heavy - ion collision experiments , and the early universe . to understand these systems , we need to better grasp the phase diagram of qcd at non...
[ { "content": "solar corona , a tenuous and very hot outer part of the solar atmosphere which sits on top of other layers ( photosphere , chromosphere , and the transition region ) can be seen either in white light observations during the solar eclipses ( because of @xmath0 times more flux of visible photospheri...
[ { "content": "the detailed suppression pattern , @xmath6 , and elliptic flow , @xmath5 , of high - transverse - momentum hadrons is an important experimental signature of the quark - gluon plasma creation in heavy ion collisions @xcite . \n jet quenching for light mesons , such as @xmath8 , @xmath9 and @xmath1...
[ { "content": "the relative abundances of the light elements not only substantiate the standard interpretation for big bang nucleosynthesis ( bbn ) ( reeves et al . 1973 ; epstein , lattimer , & schramm 1976 ) , but they also hold the key for our determining the universal ratio of baryons to photons , commonly d...
[ { "content": "since the discovery of a new phase of matter in @xmath0 = 200 agev heavy ion collisions @xcite , the goal of the high energy nuclear physics community is now the quantitative determination of the properties of the quark - gluon plasma ( qgp ) . \n for instance , is the medium produced at rhic and ...
[ { "content": "following previous papers @xcite in which we computed non - perturbatively the renormalization constants of composite operators with overlap fermions in quenched qcd , this paper will study the scaling behavior of the renormalization constants . \n we adopt the non - perturbative renormalization ...
[ { "content": "this paper revolves around the excess degree of a @xmath1-dimensional polytope @xmath2 , or simply @xmath1-polytope , and some of its applications . \n we define the _ excess degree _ \n @xmath0 , or simply excess , of a @xmath1-polytope @xmath2 as the sum of the excess degrees of its vertices , i...
[ { "content": "in depth filtration , suspended particles in a fluid are removed during their passage through a porous medium@xcite . \n the basic dynamics of depth filtration is determined primarily by the pore structure of the filter , the particle size distribution , and by various physicochemical and hydrodyn...
[ { "content": "though many are taught that there are merely three phases of matter , _ solid , liquid , _ and _ gas _ , the understanding of broken symmetries , nambu - goldstone modes @xcite , and the anderson - higgs - kibble @xcite mechanism allows prediction , control , and elucidation of other novel forms o...
[ { "content": "in general , many - body systems with interactions are very difficult to solve exactly . a way to overcome this difficulty is by approaching the many - body problem by a one - body problem , in which a mean - field replaces the interactions affecting the body . \n this idea is applied to the ferro...
[ { "content": "in this study we consider the problem of parameter - free identification of a class of dynamical systems . the approach we propose is derived from a general method for the reconstruction of the constitutive relations in systems described by partial differential equations ( pdes ) which was initial...
[ { "content": "the _ einstein _ satellite discovered x - ray emitting gas halos around luminous early type galaxies ( eg . \n forman , jones , & tucker 1985 ) , forcing the rejection of previous assumptions that elliptical galaxies are gas poor systems . \n the x - ray surface brightness distribution was found t...
[ { "content": "optics , aberration , matrices . \n an optical system can be effectively modelled in paraxial approximation by a product of @xmath0 matrices , each representing one elementary transformation of the light rays @xcite ; the elementary transformations are either translations of the ray in homogeneous...
[ { "content": "in trujillo & sheppard ( 2014 ) , the extreme trans - neptunian objects or etnos are defined as asteroids with heliocentric semimajor axis greater than 150 au and perihelion greater than 30 au . \n there are at present 16 known etnos ( see tables [ helio ] and [ bary ] for relevant data ) ; they e...
[ { "content": "after the discovery of standard model ( sm ) higgs - like boson , the next step is to measure its couplings precisely to see possible deviation from the sm and thus to search for new physics . \n the yukawa couplings between higgs boson and charged leptons that cause lepton flavor violation ( lfv ...
[ { "content": "the following result was proved by j.w.s . \n cassels in 1951 ( see appendix 1 of @xcite ) . \n [ t1.1]let @xmath0 @xmath1 be sequences of positive real numbers and @xmath2 a sequence of nonnegative real numbers . \n suppose that@xmath3then one has the inequality@xmath4the equality holds in ( [ 1....
[ { "content": "the variational and diffusion quantum monte carlo methods ( vmc and dmc ) are zero - temperature stochastic techniques for evaluating the expectation values of time - independent operators @xcite . \n these methods are particularly well suited for calculating the ground - state energies of large a...
[ { "content": "multi - output ( mimo ) systems can be designed to provide two types of gains : transmit diversity gain and spatial multiplexing gain@xcite . \n the full - rate full - diversity space - time block codes ( stbc ) in @xcite can achieve both for 2@xmath12 mimo systems . \n recently , a fast - decodab...
[ { "content": "survival techniques are useful in situations where regular regression procedures are inadequate . for instance , where the probability of survival past a certain time is of more interest than the expected time of survival , survival techniques are more appropriate . \n the same holds true when the...
[ { "content": "the physical properties of interfaces between complex oxides are of great current interest @xcite . \n a prominent example is the interface between the two band insulators @xmath5 and @xmath6 at which highly mobile carriers are confined and give rise to electronic and superconducting phenomena th...
[ { "content": "the discovery of the higgs boson at the large hadron collider ( lhc ) @xcite completes not only the standard model ( sm ) of particle physics , but gives also new constraints on any extension of it . \n the most studied extension of the sm to date is supersymmetry ( susy ) , see ref . \n @xcite an...
[ { "content": "neutrino oscillations between muon and tau neutrinos , which were found recently in the super - kamiokande experiment @xcite , prove the existence of neutrino masses . \n this finding does not spoil the standard big bang nucleosynthesis ( bbn ) picture because experimentally interesting neutrino m...
[ { "content": "directed polymers in a quenched random potential have been the subject of intense investigations during the past two decades ( see e.g. @xcite ) . in the one - dimensional case we deal with an elastic string directed along the @xmath1-axis within an interval \n @xmath2 $ ] . \n randomness enters t...
[ { "content": "sn 1997ef in ugc4107 was recognised as a peculiar and interesting object as soon as its first spectra were taken by the harvard - cfa team ( garnavich et al . 1997a , b , c ) . \n the spectra displayed very broad features , quite unlike those of any other sn known to date , so that it was not e...
[ { "content": "dynamical evolution of globular clusters is strongly affected by gravitational tidal shocks . \n when the clusters cross the disk of the galaxy they experience disk shocking ; when the clusters pass near the galactic center , they experience bulge shocking . \n the effects of the tidal shocks depe...
[ { "content": "chromosomes , the genetic material of a cell , are duplicated and properly segregated before the cell divides into two daughter cells @xcite . \n each of the sister chromatids , that result from chromosome replication , is bound to a proteinous structure , called kinetochore ( kt ) that , in turn ...
[ { "content": "we study theoretically the resistive state in short superconducting microbridges ( with length l less than the coherence length @xmath2 ) at temperatures close to the critical one . \n this subject was widely discussed and studied in the 70-ies of last century ( for review see @xcite ) and has reg...
[ { "content": "a key observable statistic that describes the evolution of the galaxy population is the average sfr as a function of epoch and of galaxy stellar mass . over the last decade \n , much progress has been made towards delineating , and in part understanding , the relationship between star formation hi...
[ { "content": "as is well known , albert einstein was convinced that god does nt play dice with the universe . to that , niels bohr used to reply to stop telling god what s / he has to do with her / his dice . \n g. cramer , in more recent times , added to this the following @xcite : `` if ` god plays dice , ' ...
[ { "content": ", for the two regions of --space indicated in the figure ( a ) , and @xmath0 for @xmath1 compared to the predictions of the lo mc generators phojet and pythia ( b ) . \n figures ( c ) and ( d ) show the value of @xmath2 as a function of the transverse energy and pseudo - rapidity of the jet respec...
[ { "content": "nowadays , density functional theory @xcite ( dft ) is considered as a standard method in condensed matter physics , to study electronic , structural and macroscopic properties of solids from first principles . \n combined with adiabatic perturbation theory , it allows _ a priori _ the computatio...
[ { "content": "over the past few years we have been witness to vigorous experimental , phenomenological and theoretical investigations of the proton deep inelastic scattering ( dis ) structure functions and some exclusive channels with small @xmath10 and @xmath11 . \n these comprehensive studies aim at establish...
[ { "content": "low mass x - ray binaries are for the majority of the time in a state of quiescensce with faint or non - detected x - ray emission , though optical or near - infrared ( nir ) counterparts may be visible due to emission from the donor star , or possibly the jet , hot spot , or outer accretion disk ...
[ { "content": "the fine structure lines of neutral atomic carbon , ci , at 809.3435 ghz and at 492.1607 ghz ( cooksy et al . \n @xcite ; yamamoto & saito @xcite ) provide an important diagnostic tool for the physical and chemical conditions of the dense interstellar medium and contribute significantly to the e...
[ { "content": "recently , the mn - doped gaas system has received considerable attention in view of its potential use in spintronic technology , as it combines both semiconducting / semimetallic and ferromagnetic properties in one physical system @xcite . \n the positions of mn dopants play a decisive role in de...
[ { "content": "although globular clusters represent the best available laboratories for constraining stellar evolution models , we now know they are not simple stellar populations . evidence for complex populations \n are manifested in all phases of stellar evolution . on the main sequence ( ms ) and \n red gian...
[ { "content": "in the main text , we discussed how the `` parity anomaly '' gives rise to a change in landau level counting in magnetic field and discussed how this fact is related to signatures in the magnetotransport . \n for this purpose , we compare the continuity equation , derived from the semiclassical eq...
[ { "content": "in the main text of this paper , we have obtained edge - state spectra for finite - size disk systems with different boson numbers , whose ground states locate at various angular momenta . \n also the periodicity of the energy spectra under flux insertion depends on particle numbers , which is @xm...
[ { "content": "discovering pulsars typically involves identifying periodic signals in observational data , then reducing each of them into a set of diagnostic values and graphical representations referred to as a _ candidate_. a modern all - sky pulsar survey such as the high time resolution universe ( htru ; * ...
[ { "content": "the nature of the interaction between the hydrogen bond ( hb ) network of liquid water and the solvated chloride ion ( a member of the hofmeister series ) is currently a topic under intense research due to its fundamental importance in biochemistry , atmospheric chemistry , and geological processe...
[ { "content": "the observation of the condensation of exciton - polaritons @xcite has created a large amount of interest in the last decade @xcite . \n exciton - polariton condensates display fascinating properties such as superfluidity @xcite , vortex formation @xcite , and has been suggested for use in future ...
[ { "content": "half - metallic ferromagnets @xcite offer a unique opportunity for studying the electronic states of strongly correlated electron systems . here , only the majority - spin electrons form the fermi surface with a gapped minority - spin band @xcite and can couple with excitations of the spin ( and i...
[ { "content": "the most massive galaxies in the universe occur in rich groups and clusters . \n these brightest cluster galaxies ( hereafter bcgs ) often reside close to the peak of the diffuse x - ray emission from the intracluster medium ( icm ; @xcite ) , and can have recessional velocities indistinguishable ...
[ { "content": "graphitic systems are used for a wide variety of industrial applications , ranging from lubricant and refractory materials to neutron moderators in nuclear fission reactors@xcite and plasma shields in the next generation of fusion reactors@xcite . \n the recent realization of graphene@xcite ( sing...
[ { "content": "let @xmath5 be an abelian variety defined over a finite field @xmath6 , and @xmath9 a prime number dividing the order of the group @xmath10 . \n then the _ embedding degree _ of @xmath5 with respect to @xmath7 is the degree of the field extension @xmath11 obtained by adjoining a primitive @xmath7-...
[ { "content": "gamma - ray emitting pulsar wind nebulae ( pwne ) are excellent test grounds for studying pulsars relativistic winds and particle acceleration that takes place presumably at termination shocks . especially , pwne which accompany the diffuse synchrotron x - ray emission show the important clues to ...
[ { "content": "last year s results reported by wmap3 @xcite,@xcite seem to confirm the inflationary paradigm with the spectral index @xmath0 and agree with the cosmic concordance model strengthening the case for dark energy . \n therefore it is an actual chalenge for the theory of fundamental interactions to acc...
[ { "content": "lab on a chip technologies offer a range of unique opportunities for preparation and manipulation of molecular species . in particular \n , the compartmentalisation of biomolecules into monodisperse , micrometer - sized droplets allows for quantitative , high - throughput biochemical studies such ...
[ { "content": "many nonlinear phenomena appearing in physics are described by first - order quasilinear systems in both their hyperbolic and elliptic regions . \n these systems have been mostly studied in the case of two independent variables . however , until now , no satisfactory complete theory exists for tho...
[ { "content": "the hottest helium - rich white dwarfs exhibit lines of ionized helium in their optical spectra and they are classified as do white dwarfs . currently forty dos are known . \n the coolest one has @xmath1 k and the hottest one is kpd0005 + 5106 . from an analysis of optical and _ hubble space tele...
[ { "content": "apart from their evident importance in experimental tests of the foundations of quantum mechanics , entangled photons promise many applications to quantum information processing @xcite , secure quantum communication @xcite , lithography @xcite or metrology @xcite . \n in addition , their non - cla...
[ { "content": "the mbius geometry of space curves was mainly developed in the first half of the past century @xcite and later taken up starting from the early 1980 s @xcite . \n further developments of the subject as an instance of the conformal geometry of submanifolds can be found in @xcite and the literature ...
[ { "content": "let @xmath1 be a real algebraic cubic surface in @xmath0 and let @xmath2 be a real algebraic quadric surface in @xmath0 . \n this just means that for some homogeneous polynomials @xmath3 , @xmath4 , and @xmath5 , @xmath6 , surfaces @xmath1 and @xmath2 are given by the following equations @xmath7\\...
[ { "content": "the last cosmological and astrophysical data of large scale structure , the observations of type ia and cosmic microwave background radiation have demonstrated that currently there is an acceleration expansion phase in the universe @xcite . the cosmic expansion can be well described by a negative ...
[ { "content": "the future space mission planck will be able to measure , with unprecedented angular resolution and sensitivity , the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) anisotropy and polarization at 9 frequencies in the range 30857 ghz . in combination with balloon \n borne experiments such as boomerang , maxim...
[ { "content": "shape oscillations of levitated metal droplets can be used to measure the surface tension and viscosity of liquid metals ( @xcite ) . \n theoretically , the former determines the frequency , while the latter accounts for the damping rate of oscillations . in the reality , experimental measurements...
[ { "content": "we have presented in detail the calculation of @xmath14 radiative corrections to the pair production of charginos and neutralinos within the minimal supersymmetric standard model . we discussed a possible separation of weak and qed corrections . \n although only the sum of virtual and real bremsst...
[ { "content": "directed planar graphs with weighted edges have been widely used in the study of totally nonnegative matrices ( @xcite ) . \n ( reviews of the area can be found in @xcite . ) in particular , a special kind of such graphs is a convenient tool for visualizing in the @xmath0 case lusztig type paramet...
[ { "content": "the color of a galaxy is determined primarily by its star formation history ( sfh ) and the amount of dust attenuation present , with significant additional contributions from metallicity and dust geometry . \n an empirical relation between sfh , dust attenuation , and color is therefore a useful ...
[ { "content": "hamiltonian structures play a fundamental role in mathematical physics . \n it s enough to recall a few examples : classical mechanics , electrodynamics , quantum mechanics , hydrodynamics and general relativity . \n however , when applying the classical methods and technics of symplectic geometry...
[ { "content": "nature has always been an inspiration for researchers . in the past \n , many new nature - inspired algorithms have been developed to solve hard problems in optimization . in general , there are two main concepts developed in bio - inspired computation : 1 . evolutionary algorithms , 2 . \n s...
[ { "content": "it is known that the solution of the kdv equation @xmath0 has a weak limit as @xmath1 while the initial values @xmath2 are fixed . \n this weak limit is described by hyperbolic equations . \n it satisfies the burgers equation @xmath3 until its solution develops shocks . immediately after shock \n ...
[ { "content": "the study of the properties of unstable nuclei both theoretically and experimentally is nowadays one of the most active and fruitful research lines in nuclear physics . \n nuclear systems with very unusual @xmath1 ratios are proper candidates to get insight into the nuclear interaction and the imp...
[ { "content": "spin - orbit splitting of the energy dispersion relations for electrons in nonsymmetric quantum heterostructures has been theoretically considered during the past decades ( see ref . for a review ) . in bulk materials spin - orbit interaction \n appears both due to a slow - variable potential ( re...
[ { "content": "the common belief that the cmb is gaussian distributed can be directly traced back to the generic assumption that the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field are placed in the vacuum state @xcite . relaxing \n this assumption might lead to detectable signatures in various astrophysical tests ,...
[ { "content": "this preprint continues preprints 1204.0200 and 1204.2423 and represents some results of numerical simulations of auto - generation magnetic - wave chaos in ferrite films , its synchronization and application to secure communication . \n a references like ( 6.x ) means formula ( x ) from section 6...
[ { "content": "the source grs 1758258 was discovered in the hard x ray / soft @xmath3ray energy range with the sigma / granat coded mask telescope ( sunyaev et al . \n grs 1758258 is of particular interest since , together with the more famous source 1e 1740.7 2942 , it is the only persistent hard x \n ray emit...
[ { "content": "a long term radio monitoring study of the @xmath4ms radio pulsar psrb1931 + 24 ( stokes et al . 1985 ; hobbs et al . \n 2004 ) , revealed the peculiar intermittent behavior of this pulsar ( kramer et al . \n psrb1931 + 24 is ( so far ) a unique system : it shows an active radio emission phase las...
[ { "content": "based on several astronomical evidences , our universe is currently in a period of positively accelerated expansion [ 1 ] . \n it is possible to interpret this late - time acceleration based on yet unknown component called dark energy in literature ( see for instance [ 2 ] with a comprehensive lis...
[ { "content": "in this paper we consider @xmath0 positive masses in an euclidean space @xmath1 , submitted to a gravitational interaction . \n we find some interesting solutions with a given asymptotic behaviour . \n the equation of motion of the @xmath0-body problem is written @xmath5 where @xmath6 is the mass ...
[ { "content": "recently , a lot of attention has been directed to the subject of excitons in bulk crystals due to experimental observation of the so - called yellow exciton series in cu@xmath0o up to a large principal quantum number of @xmath2 @xcite-@xcite . \n such excitons in copper oxide , in analogy to atom...
[ { "content": "coagulation of dust particles by mutual collisions is a fundamental process occuring in protoplanetary disks . \n it marks the first steps of planet formation . \n the formation of millimeter size aggregates from micron - sized dust particles proceeds rapidly . as collision velocities in this rang...
[ { "content": "the magnetization dynamics of single - domain nanometric particles at low temperature is presently a subject of intense interest , in the hope of finding evidence for quantum tunneling of the magnetic moment through the anisotropy barrier associated with the particle @xcite . \n apart from some pi...
[ { "content": "the next generation of large - area survey facilities ( e.g. , pan - starrs , lsst , des , vista / vst ; @xcite ) will image orders of magnitude more objects than it will be possible to obtain spectra for . as a result , \n robust determination of redshifts from photometric data is of crucial impo...
[ { "content": "kondo insulators as well as heavy fermion materials @xcite are believed to be described by kondo lattice models with antiferromagnetic exchange @xmath0 and hopping @xmath1 . in this framework \n , the kondo insulator - exemplified by ce@xmath4bi@xmath5pt@xmath4 - corresponds to a special band fill...
[ { "content": "the cessation of eclipses in a binary star is a rare phenomenon that can most often be explained by the presence of a third object in the system inducing perturbations in the orbital elements of the inner pair . \n the modulation of the inclination angle to the line of sight , in particular , is t...
[ { "content": "in this paper we derive explicit asymptotically sharp estimates for the constant of hlder continuity in the spherical metric of quasiconformal ( qc ) mappings . \n these results are based on reducing the problem to the euclidean metric case , where hlder continuity is well - known . \n the paper @...
[ { "content": "-5 mm let @xmath2 be a standard brownian motion taking values in @xmath3 and let @xmath4 $ ] denote the random set @xmath5 = \\{b_r : s \\leq r \\leq t\\ } .$ ] for @xmath6 , we say that @xmath2 is a * _ cut point _ for @xmath7 $ ] if @xmath8 = \\emptyset $ ] ; * _ frontier point _ for @xmat...
[ { "content": "linteresse per le lezioni del corso di fisica teorica , svolte da ettore majorana alluniversit di napoli nel 1938 , stato recentemente ravvivato dal ritrovamento del documento moreno @xcite , una trascrizione fedele da parte di eugenio moreno degli appunti delle lezioni preparati dallo stesso maj...
[ { "content": "since the location of our solar system is within the galactic disk , studying the galactic structure of our milky way is always a challenging problem . \n therefore , we can not derive such comprehensive and intuitive pictures of our disk as extragalactic studies are able to do for other spiral ga...
[ { "content": "queueing processes have been studied extensively , especially due to their practical relevance @xcite . \n however , usually the spatial structure of the queues is neglected and the particles in the queues do not interact with each other . on the other hand , the totally asymmetric simple exclusio...
[ { "content": "the _ integer quantum hall effect _ ( iqhe ) reveals a variety of surprising and attractive physical features , and has been the subject of several investigations ( see @xcite and references therein ) . \n in fact , a complete spectral analysis of the schrdinger operator for a single particle movi...
[ { "content": "ultracold neutral atoms in an optical lattice with single - atom and single - site resolution constitute an ideal physical system to investigate strongly correlated quantum phases @xcite which , in turn , has interesting applications in quantum optics @xcite , quantum simulation @xcite and quantum...
[ { "content": "it has been known since gauss that every complex polynomial @xmath3 in a single complex variable splits into linear factors , and since ruffini and abel that there is no method based on iterated @xmath4-th roots to find these factors algebraically in general . \n therefore , numerical approximatio...
[ { "content": "the degree of understanding of quantum correlations ( qc ) underlies our current picture of nature @xcite . \n it has been recently found that there exist important manifestations of the quantumness of correlations in composite systems that are different from those of entanglement - origin ( eo ) ...
[ { "content": "in the standard model of elementary particles the fermion and gauge boson masses are generated due to the interaction of these particles with elementary higgs scalar bosons . despite its success \n there are some points in the model as , for instance , the enormous range of masses between the ligh...
[ { "content": "+ + chiral de rham complex of beilinson and drinfeld @xcite is an attempt to extend conformal field theory ( cft ) to the case of target manifolds which do not necessarily obey the condition of the vanishing first chern class of tangent bundle @xmath1 . \n we usually exclude such a situation fro...
[ { "content": "expressions are now derived for calculating the induced current within an arbitrary number of circular lenz lenses made from wires and placed within the incident magnetic field generated by an external rf coil . \n note that , by the theory of reciprocity @xcite , the expressions may be used in an...
[ { "content": "spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a scalar field is a rich model , where one can test scenarios of black hole formation , the critical phenomena discovered by choptuik and hawking evaporation at the quantum level . for many years \n the full quantization of the model resisted analysis , in ...
[ { "content": "it is the characteristic feature of soft matter systems that a macromolecular component of nano- to micrometer size is dispersed in a solvent of much smaller molecules . \n the mesoscopic length scale of the dispersed component implies that crystalline phases have a very small shear modulus which...
[ { "content": "coupled harmonic chains with short and long range interactions are ubiquitous in science and engineering . their application to calculate the phononic heat capacity by einstein @xcite marks the birth of solid state physics . beyond physics , \n harmonic chains feature in chemistry and biology , wh...
[ { "content": "understanding the content and distribution of cold gas in galaxies is an important step to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies . \n ugc8802 is an interesting target selected from the _ galex arecibo sdss survey ( gass ) @xcite . \n one interesting aspect is its cold gas content . \n...