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2,002.09836
Fill in the BLANC: Human-free quality estimation of document summaries
['Oleg Vasilyev', 'Vedant Dharnidharka', 'John Bohannon']
['cs.CL']
We present BLANC, a new approach to the automatic estimation of document summary quality. Our goal is to measure the functional performance of a summary with an objective, reproducible, and fully automated method. Our approach achieves this by measuring the performance boost gained by a pre-trained language model with ...
2020-02-23T06:21:43Z
10 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems (Eval4NLP, Nov. 2020) p.11-20, ACL
Proceedings of the First Workshop on Evaluation and Comparison of NLP Systems (Nov.2020) 11-20
null
Fill in the BLANC: Human-free quality estimation of document summaries
['Oleg V. Vasilyev', 'Vedant Dharnidharka', 'John Bohannon']
2,020
EVAL4NLP
119
32
['Computer Science']
2,002.10857
Circle Loss: A Unified Perspective of Pair Similarity Optimization
['Yifan Sun', 'Changmao Cheng', 'Yuhan Zhang', 'Chi Zhang', 'Liang Zheng', 'Zhongdao Wang', 'Yichen Wei']
['cs.CV']
This paper provides a pair similarity optimization viewpoint on deep feature learning, aiming to maximize the within-class similarity $s_p$ and minimize the between-class similarity $s_n$. We find a majority of loss functions, including the triplet loss and the softmax plus cross-entropy loss, embed $s_n$ and $s_p$ int...
2020-02-25T13:56:40Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,002.10957
MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers
['Wenhui Wang', 'Furu Wei', 'Li Dong', 'Hangbo Bao', 'Nan Yang', 'Ming Zhou']
['cs.CL']
Pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) and its variants) have achieved remarkable success in varieties of NLP tasks. However, these models usually consist of hundreds of millions of parameters which brings challenges for fine-tuning and online serving in real-life applications due to latency and ...
2020-02-25T15:21:10Z
Code and models: https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/minilm
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,002.12328
Few-shot Natural Language Generation for Task-Oriented Dialog
['Baolin Peng', 'Chenguang Zhu', 'Chunyuan Li', 'Xiujun Li', 'Jinchao Li', 'Michael Zeng', 'Jianfeng Gao']
['cs.CL']
As a crucial component in task-oriented dialog systems, the Natural Language Generation (NLG) module converts a dialog act represented in a semantic form into a response in natural language. The success of traditional template-based or statistical models typically relies on heavily annotated data, which is infeasible f...
2020-02-27T18:48:33Z
Project website: https://aka.ms/scgpt ; Code and data: https://github.com/pengbaolin/SC-GPT
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.00104
AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding
['Wissam Antoun', 'Fady Baly', 'Hazem Hajj']
['cs.CL']
The Arabic language is a morphologically rich language with relatively few resources and a less explored syntax compared to English. Given these limitations, Arabic Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks like Sentiment Analysis (SA), Named Entity Recognition (NER), and Question Answering (QA), have proven to be very c...
2020-02-28T22:59:24Z
Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), Marseille, France (2020)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.00196
First Order Motion Model for Image Animation
['Aliaksandr Siarohin', 'Stéphane Lathuilière', 'Sergey Tulyakov', 'Elisa Ricci', 'Nicu Sebe']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Image animation consists of generating a video sequence so that an object in a source image is animated according to the motion of a driving video. Our framework addresses this problem without using any annotation or prior information about the specific object to animate. Once trained on a set of videos depicting objec...
2020-02-29T07:08:56Z
NeurIPS 2019
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.00653
Adversarial Attacks and Defenses on Graphs: A Review, A Tool and Empirical Studies
['Wei Jin', 'Yaxin Li', 'Han Xu', 'Yiqi Wang', 'Shuiwang Ji', 'Charu Aggarwal', 'Jiliang Tang']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CR', 'stat.ML']
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved significant performance in various tasks. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs can be easily fooled by small perturbation on the input, called adversarial attacks. As the extensions of DNNs to graphs, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been demonstrated to inherit this v...
2020-03-02T04:32:38Z
Accepted by SIGKDD Explorations
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.00744
PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese
['Dat Quoc Nguyen', 'Anh Tuan Nguyen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
We present PhoBERT with two versions, PhoBERT-base and PhoBERT-large, the first public large-scale monolingual language models pre-trained for Vietnamese. Experimental results show that PhoBERT consistently outperforms the recent best pre-trained multilingual model XLM-R (Conneau et al., 2020) and improves the state-of...
2020-03-02T10:21:17Z
EMNLP 2020 (Findings)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.01309
Controllable Time-Delay Transformer for Real-Time Punctuation Prediction and Disfluency Detection
['Qian Chen', 'Mengzhe Chen', 'Bo Li', 'Wen Wang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
With the increased applications of automatic speech recognition (ASR) in recent years, it is essential to automatically insert punctuation marks and remove disfluencies in transcripts, to improve the readability of the transcripts as well as the performance of subsequent applications, such as machine translation, dialo...
2020-03-03T03:17:29Z
4 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ICASSP 2020
null
null
Controllable Time-Delay Transformer for Real-Time Punctuation Prediction and Disfluency Detection
['Qian Chen', 'Mengzhe Chen', 'Bo Li', 'Wen Wang']
2,020
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
36
35
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,003.01355
CLUECorpus2020: A Large-scale Chinese Corpus for Pre-training Language Model
['Liang Xu', 'Xuanwei Zhang', 'Qianqian Dong']
['cs.CL']
In this paper, we introduce the Chinese corpus from CLUE organization, CLUECorpus2020, a large-scale corpus that can be used directly for self-supervised learning such as pre-training of a language model, or language generation. It has 100G raw corpus with 35 billion Chinese characters, which is retrieved from Common C...
2020-03-03T06:39:27Z
8 pages, 9 tables
null
null
CLUECorpus2020: A Large-scale Chinese Corpus for Pre-training Language Model
['Liang Xu', 'Xuanwei Zhang', 'Qianqian Dong']
2,020
arXiv.org
71
14
['Computer Science']
2,003.0195
AlignTTS: Efficient Feed-Forward Text-to-Speech System without Explicit Alignment
['Zhen Zeng', 'Jianzong Wang', 'Ning Cheng', 'Tian Xia', 'Jing Xiao']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.SD']
Targeting at both high efficiency and performance, we propose AlignTTS to predict the mel-spectrum in parallel. AlignTTS is based on a Feed-Forward Transformer which generates mel-spectrum from a sequence of characters, and the duration of each character is determined by a duration predictor.Instead of adopting the att...
2020-03-04T08:44:32Z
will be presented in ICASSP 2020
null
null
Aligntts: Efficient Feed-Forward Text-to-Speech System Without Explicit Alignment
['Zhen Zeng', 'Jianzong Wang', 'Ning Cheng', 'Tian Xia', 'Jing Xiao']
2,020
IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
56
21
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,003.02838
Accelerator-aware Neural Network Design using AutoML
['Suyog Gupta', 'Berkin Akin']
['eess.SP', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
While neural network hardware accelerators provide a substantial amount of raw compute throughput, the models deployed on them must be co-designed for the underlying hardware architecture to obtain the optimal system performance. We present a class of computer vision models designed using hardware-aware neural architec...
2020-03-05T21:34:22Z
Accepted paper at the On-device Intelligence Workshop at MLSys Conference 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.05002
TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages
['Jonathan H. Clark', 'Eunsol Choi', 'Michael Collins', 'Dan Garrette', 'Tom Kwiatkowski', 'Vitaly Nikolaev', 'Jennimaria Palomaki']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Confidently making progress on multilingual modeling requires challenging, trustworthy evaluations. We present TyDi QA---a question answering dataset covering 11 typologically diverse languages with 204K question-answer pairs. The languages of TyDi QA are diverse with regard to their typology---the set of linguistic fe...
2020-03-10T21:11:53Z
To appear in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) 2020. Please use this as the citation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.06505
AutoGluon-Tabular: Robust and Accurate AutoML for Structured Data
['Nick Erickson', 'Jonas Mueller', 'Alexander Shirkov', 'Hang Zhang', 'Pedro Larroy', 'Mu Li', 'Alexander Smola']
['stat.ML', 'cs.LG']
We introduce AutoGluon-Tabular, an open-source AutoML framework that requires only a single line of Python to train highly accurate machine learning models on an unprocessed tabular dataset such as a CSV file. Unlike existing AutoML frameworks that primarily focus on model/hyperparameter selection, AutoGluon-Tabular su...
2020-03-13T23:10:39Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.06713
Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model
['Rodrigo Nogueira', 'Zhiying Jiang', 'Jimmy Lin']
['cs.IR', 'cs.LG']
This work proposes a novel adaptation of a pretrained sequence-to-sequence model to the task of document ranking. Our approach is fundamentally different from a commonly-adopted classification-based formulation of ranking, based on encoder-only pretrained transformer architectures such as BERT. We show how a sequence-t...
2020-03-14T22:29:50Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.06792
Learning Enriched Features for Real Image Restoration and Enhancement
['Syed Waqas Zamir', 'Aditya Arora', 'Salman Khan', 'Munawar Hayat', 'Fahad Shahbaz Khan', 'Ming-Hsuan Yang', 'Ling Shao']
['cs.CV']
With the goal of recovering high-quality image content from its degraded version, image restoration enjoys numerous applications, such as in surveillance, computational photography, medical imaging, and remote sensing. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved dramatic improvements over conventional ...
2020-03-15T11:04:30Z
Accepted for publication at ECCV 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.10286
PathVQA: 30000+ Questions for Medical Visual Question Answering
['Xuehai He', 'Yichen Zhang', 'Luntian Mou', 'Eric Xing', 'Pengtao Xie']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Is it possible to develop an "AI Pathologist" to pass the board-certified examination of the American Board of Pathology? To achieve this goal, the first step is to create a visual question answering (VQA) dataset where the AI agent is presented with a pathology image together with a question and is asked to give the c...
2020-03-07T17:55:41Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.10555
ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators
['Kevin Clark', 'Minh-Thang Luong', 'Quoc V. Le', 'Christopher D. Manning']
['cs.CL']
Masked language modeling (MLM) pre-training methods such as BERT corrupt the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK] and then train a model to reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred to downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be effective. As...
2020-03-23T21:17:42Z
ICLR 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.10564
Improving Yorùbá Diacritic Restoration
['Iroro Orife', 'David I. Adelani', 'Timi Fasubaa', 'Victor Williamson', 'Wuraola Fisayo Oyewusi', 'Olamilekan Wahab', 'Kola Tubosun']
['cs.CL']
Yor\`ub\'a is a widely spoken West African language with a writing system rich in orthographic and tonal diacritics. They provide morphological information, are crucial for lexical disambiguation, pronunciation and are vital for any computational Speech or Natural Language Processing tasks. However diacritic marks are ...
2020-03-23T22:07:15Z
Accepted to ICLR 2020 AfricaNLP workshop
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.1108
XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalization
['Junjie Hu', 'Sebastian Ruder', 'Aditya Siddhant', 'Graham Neubig', 'Orhan Firat', 'Melvin Johnson']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Much recent progress in applications of machine learning models to NLP has been driven by benchmarks that evaluate models across a wide variety of tasks. However, these broad-coverage benchmarks have been mostly limited to English, and despite an increasing interest in multilingual models, a benchmark that enables the ...
2020-03-24T19:09:37Z
In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). July 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.11982
In defence of metric learning for speaker recognition
['Joon Son Chung', 'Jaesung Huh', 'Seongkyu Mun', 'Minjae Lee', 'Hee Soo Heo', 'Soyeon Choe', 'Chiheon Ham', 'Sunghwan Jung', 'Bong-Jin Lee', 'Icksang Han']
['eess.AS', 'cs.SD']
The objective of this paper is 'open-set' speaker recognition of unseen speakers, where ideal embeddings should be able to condense information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small intra-speaker and large inter-speaker distance. A popular belief in speaker recognition is that networks trained ...
2020-03-26T15:43:10Z
The code can be found at https://github.com/clovaai/voxceleb_trainer
null
10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1064
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.12039
RAFT: Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms for Optical Flow
['Zachary Teed', 'Jia Deng']
['cs.CV']
We introduce Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms (RAFT), a new deep network architecture for optical flow. RAFT extracts per-pixel features, builds multi-scale 4D correlation volumes for all pairs of pixels, and iteratively updates a flow field through a recurrent unit that performs lookups on the correlation volumes....
2020-03-26T17:12:42Z
fixed a formatting issue, Eq 7. no change in content
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.13016
A Dataset of German Legal Documents for Named Entity Recognition
['Elena Leitner', 'Georg Rehm', 'Julián Moreno-Schneider']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR']
We describe a dataset developed for Named Entity Recognition in German federal court decisions. It consists of approx. 67,000 sentences with over 2 million tokens. The resource contains 54,000 manually annotated entities, mapped to 19 fine-grained semantic classes: person, judge, lawyer, country, city, street, landscap...
2020-03-29T13:20:43Z
Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020). To appear
null
null
A Dataset of German Legal Documents for Named Entity Recognition
['Elena Leitner', 'Georg Rehm', 'J. Moreno-Schneider']
2,020
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
51
39
['Computer Science']
2,003.13145
Can AI help in screening Viral and COVID-19 pneumonia?
['Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury', 'Tawsifur Rahman', 'Amith Khandakar', 'Rashid Mazhar', 'Muhammad Abdul Kadir', 'Zaid Bin Mahbub', 'Khandaker Reajul Islam', 'Muhammad Salman Khan', 'Atif Iqbal', 'Nasser Al-Emadi', 'Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz', 'T. I. Islam']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV']
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease, which has already caused thousands of causalities and infected several millions of people worldwide. Any technological tool enabling rapid screening of the COVID-19 infection with high accuracy can be crucially helpful to healthcare professionals. The main clinical ...
2020-03-29T21:37:21Z
12 pages, 9 Figures
IEEE Access 2020
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3010287
Can AI Help in Screening Viral and COVID-19 Pneumonia?
['M. Chowdhury', 'Tawsifur Rahman', 'A. Khandakar', 'R. Mazhar', 'M. A. Kadir', 'Z. Mahbub', 'Khandakar R. Islam', 'Muhammad Salman Khan', 'A. Iqbal', 'N. Al-Emadi', 'M. Reaz']
2,020
IEEE Access
1,356
74
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,003.1363
TResNet: High Performance GPU-Dedicated Architecture
['Tal Ridnik', 'Hussam Lawen', 'Asaf Noy', 'Emanuel Ben Baruch', 'Gilad Sharir', 'Itamar Friedman']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'eess.IV']
Many deep learning models, developed in recent years, reach higher ImageNet accuracy than ResNet50, with fewer or comparable FLOPS count. While FLOPs are often seen as a proxy for network efficiency, when measuring actual GPU training and inference throughput, vanilla ResNet50 is usually significantly faster than its r...
2020-03-30T17:04:47Z
11 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,003.13678
Designing Network Design Spaces
['Ilija Radosavovic', 'Raj Prateek Kosaraju', 'Ross Girshick', 'Kaiming He', 'Piotr Dollár']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
In this work, we present a new network design paradigm. Our goal is to help advance the understanding of network design and discover design principles that generalize across settings. Instead of focusing on designing individual network instances, we design network design spaces that parametrize populations of networks....
2020-03-30T17:57:47Z
CVPR 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.00033
Give your Text Representation Models some Love: the Case for Basque
['Rodrigo Agerri', 'Iñaki San Vicente', 'Jon Ander Campos', 'Ander Barrena', 'Xabier Saralegi', 'Aitor Soroa', 'Eneko Agirre']
['cs.CL']
Word embeddings and pre-trained language models allow to build rich representations of text and have enabled improvements across most NLP tasks. Unfortunately they are very expensive to train, and many small companies and research groups tend to use models that have been pre-trained and made available by third parties,...
2020-03-31T18:01:56Z
Accepted at LREC 2020; 8 pages, 7 tables
null
null
Give your Text Representation Models some Love: the Case for Basque
['Rodrigo Agerri', 'Iñaki San Vicente', 'Jon Ander Campos', 'Ander Barrena', 'X. Saralegi', 'Aitor Soroa Etxabe', 'Eneko Agirre']
2,020
International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
63
24
['Computer Science']
2,004.00584
Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models
['Yuliang Li', 'Jinfeng Li', 'Yoshihiko Suhara', 'AnHai Doan', 'Wang-Chiew Tan']
['cs.DB', 'cs.CL']
We present Ditto, a novel entity matching system based on pre-trained Transformer-based language models. We fine-tune and cast EM as a sequence-pair classification problem to leverage such models with a simple architecture. Our experiments show that a straightforward application of language models such as BERT, DistilB...
2020-04-01T17:14:10Z
To appear in VLDB 2021
null
10.14778/3421424.3421431
Deep entity matching with pre-trained language models
['Yuliang Li', 'Jinfeng Li', 'Yoshihiko Suhara', 'A. Doan', 'W. Tan']
2,020
Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment
391
68
['Computer Science']
2,004.01092
NUBES: A Corpus of Negation and Uncertainty in Spanish Clinical Texts
['Salvador Lima', 'Naiara Perez', 'Montse Cuadros', 'German Rigau']
['cs.CL']
This paper introduces the first version of the NUBes corpus (Negation and Uncertainty annotations in Biomedical texts in Spanish). The corpus is part of an on-going research and currently consists of 29,682 sentences obtained from anonymised health records annotated with negation and uncertainty. The article includes a...
2020-04-02T15:51:31Z
Accepted at the Twelfth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.01401
XGLUE: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-lingual Pre-training, Understanding and Generation
['Yaobo Liang', 'Nan Duan', 'Yeyun Gong', 'Ning Wu', 'Fenfei Guo', 'Weizhen Qi', 'Ming Gong', 'Linjun Shou', 'Daxin Jiang', 'Guihong Cao', 'Xiaodong Fan', 'Ruofei Zhang', 'Rahul Agrawal', 'Edward Cui', 'Sining Wei', 'Taroon Bharti', 'Ying Qiao', 'Jiun-Hung Chen', 'Winnie Wu', 'Shuguang Liu', 'Fan Yang', 'Daniel Campos'...
['cs.CL']
In this paper, we introduce XGLUE, a new benchmark dataset that can be used to train large-scale cross-lingual pre-trained models using multilingual and bilingual corpora and evaluate their performance across a diverse set of cross-lingual tasks. Comparing to GLUE(Wang et al., 2019), which is labeled in English for nat...
2020-04-03T07:03:12Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.01804
Google Landmarks Dataset v2 -- A Large-Scale Benchmark for Instance-Level Recognition and Retrieval
['Tobias Weyand', 'Andre Araujo', 'Bingyi Cao', 'Jack Sim']
['cs.CV']
While image retrieval and instance recognition techniques are progressing rapidly, there is a need for challenging datasets to accurately measure their performance -- while posing novel challenges that are relevant for practical applications. We introduce the Google Landmarks Dataset v2 (GLDv2), a new benchmark for lar...
2020-04-03T22:52:17Z
CVPR20 camera-ready (oral) + appendices
null
null
Google Landmarks Dataset v2 – A Large-Scale Benchmark for Instance-Level Recognition and Retrieval
['Tobias Weyand', 'A. Araújo', 'Bingyi Cao', 'Jack Sim']
2,020
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
373
70
['Computer Science']
2,004.02349
TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training
['Jonathan Herzig', 'Paweł Krzysztof Nowak', 'Thomas Müller', 'Francesco Piccinno', 'Julian Martin Eisenschlos']
['cs.IR', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Answering natural language questions over tables is usually seen as a semantic parsing task. To alleviate the collection cost of full logical forms, one popular approach focuses on weak supervision consisting of denotations instead of logical forms. However, training semantic parsers from weak supervision poses difficu...
2020-04-05T23:18:37Z
Accepted to ACL 2020
null
10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.398
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.02814
Leveraging the Inherent Hierarchy of Vacancy Titles for Automated Job Ontology Expansion
['Jeroen Van Hautte', 'Vincent Schelstraete', 'Mikaël Wornoo']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Machine learning plays an ever-bigger part in online recruitment, powering intelligent matchmaking and job recommendations across many of the world's largest job platforms. However, the main text is rarely enough to fully understand a job posting: more often than not, much of the required information is condensed into ...
2020-04-06T16:55:41Z
Accepted to the Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Computational Terminology (COMPUTERM 2020)
null
null
Leveraging the Inherent Hierarchy of Vacancy Titles for Automated Job Ontology Expansion
['Jeroen Van Hautte', 'Vincent Schelstraete', 'Mikael Wornoo']
2,020
COMPUTERM
4
16
['Computer Science']
2,004.02967
Evolving Normalization-Activation Layers
['Hanxiao Liu', 'Andrew Brock', 'Karen Simonyan', 'Quoc V. Le']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'cs.NE', 'stat.ML']
Normalization layers and activation functions are fundamental components in deep networks and typically co-locate with each other. Here we propose to design them using an automated approach. Instead of designing them separately, we unify them into a single tensor-to-tensor computation graph, and evolve its structure st...
2020-04-06T19:52:48Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.02984
MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices
['Zhiqing Sun', 'Hongkun Yu', 'Xiaodan Song', 'Renjie Liu', 'Yiming Yang', 'Denny Zhou']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Natural Language Processing (NLP) has recently achieved great success by using huge pre-trained models with hundreds of millions of parameters. However, these models suffer from heavy model sizes and high latency such that they cannot be deployed to resource-limited mobile devices. In this paper, we propose MobileBERT ...
2020-04-06T20:20:58Z
Accepted to ACL 2020
null
null
MobileBERT: a Compact Task-Agnostic BERT for Resource-Limited Devices
['Zhiqing Sun', 'Hongkun Yu', 'Xiaodan Song', 'Renjie Liu', 'Yiming Yang', 'Denny Zhou']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
820
66
['Computer Science']
2,004.03289
KorNLI and KorSTS: New Benchmark Datasets for Korean Natural Language Understanding
['Jiyeon Ham', 'Yo Joong Choe', 'Kyubyong Park', 'Ilji Choi', 'Hyungjoon Soh']
['cs.CL']
Natural language inference (NLI) and semantic textual similarity (STS) are key tasks in natural language understanding (NLU). Although several benchmark datasets for those tasks have been released in English and a few other languages, there are no publicly available NLI or STS datasets in the Korean language. Motivated...
2020-04-07T11:49:15Z
Findings of EMNLP 2020. Datasets available at https://github.com/kakaobrain/KorNLUDatasets
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.03329
MedDialog: Two Large-scale Medical Dialogue Datasets
['Xuehai He', 'Shu Chen', 'Zeqian Ju', 'Xiangyu Dong', 'Hongchao Fang', 'Sicheng Wang', 'Yue Yang', 'Jiaqi Zeng', 'Ruisi Zhang', 'Ruoyu Zhang', 'Meng Zhou', 'Penghui Zhu', 'Pengtao Xie']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'stat.ML']
Medical dialogue systems are promising in assisting in telemedicine to increase access to healthcare services, improve the quality of patient care, and reduce medical costs. To facilitate the research and development of medical dialogue systems, we build two large-scale medical dialogue datasets: MedDialog-EN and MedDi...
2020-04-07T13:07:09Z
null
null
null
MedDialog: A Large-scale Medical Dialogue Dataset
['Shu Chen', 'Zeqian Ju', 'Xiangyu Dong', 'Hongchao Fang', 'Sicheng Wang', 'Yue Yang', 'Jiaqi Zeng', 'Ruisi Zhang', 'Ruoyu Zhang', 'Meng Zhou', 'Penghui Zhu', 'Pengtao Xie']
2,020
arXiv.org
179
2
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,004.03659
The Russian Drug Reaction Corpus and Neural Models for Drug Reactions and Effectiveness Detection in User Reviews
['Elena Tutubalina', 'Ilseyar Alimova', 'Zulfat Miftahutdinov', 'Andrey Sakhovskiy', 'Valentin Malykh', 'Sergey Nikolenko']
['cs.CL']
The Russian Drug Reaction Corpus (RuDReC) is a new partially annotated corpus of consumer reviews in Russian about pharmaceutical products for the detection of health-related named entities and the effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. The corpus itself consists of two parts, the raw one and the labelled one. The r...
2020-04-07T19:26:13Z
9 pages, 9 tables, 4 figures
Bioinformatics, 2020
10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa675
The Russian Drug Reaction Corpus and Neural Models for Drug Reactions and Effectiveness Detection in User Reviews
['E. Tutubalina', 'I. Alimova', 'Z. Miftahutdinov', 'Andrey Sakhovskiy', 'Valentin Malykh', 'S. Nikolenko']
2,020
Bioinform.
44
26
['Computer Science', 'Medicine']
2,004.0372
Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining
['Kaj Bostrom', 'Greg Durrett']
['cs.CL', 'I.2.7']
The success of pretrained transformer language models (LMs) in natural language processing has led to a wide range of pretraining setups. In particular, these models employ a variety of subword tokenization methods, most notably byte-pair encoding (BPE) (Sennrich et al., 2016; Gage, 1994), the WordPiece method (Schuste...
2020-04-07T21:21:06Z
5 pages, 3 figures. To be published in Findings of EMNLP 2020
null
null
Byte Pair Encoding is Suboptimal for Language Model Pretraining
['Kaj Bostrom', 'Greg Durrett']
2,020
Findings
215
28
['Computer Science']
2,004.04037
DynaBERT: Dynamic BERT with Adaptive Width and Depth
['Lu Hou', 'Zhiqi Huang', 'Lifeng Shang', 'Xin Jiang', 'Xiao Chen', 'Qun Liu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
The pre-trained language models like BERT, though powerful in many natural language processing tasks, are both computation and memory expensive. To alleviate this problem, one approach is to compress them for specific tasks before deployment. However, recent works on BERT compression usually compress the large BERT mod...
2020-04-08T15:06:28Z
NeurIPS-2020 (Spotlight)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.0427
The Spotify Podcast Dataset
['Ann Clifton', 'Aasish Pappu', 'Sravana Reddy', 'Yongze Yu', 'Jussi Karlgren', 'Ben Carterette', 'Rosie Jones']
['cs.CL']
Podcasts are a relatively new form of audio media. Episodes appear on a regular cadence, and come in many different formats and levels of formality. They can be formal news journalism or conversational chat; fiction or non-fiction. They are rapidly growing in popularity and yet have been relatively little studied. As a...
2020-04-08T21:25:00Z
4 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.04315
Large Arabic Twitter Dataset on COVID-19
['Sarah Alqurashi', 'Ahmad Alhindi', 'Eisa Alanazi']
['cs.SI', 'cs.CL']
The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), emerged late December 2019 in China, is now rapidly spreading across the globe. At the time of writing this paper, the number of global confirmed cases has passed two millions and half with over 180,000 fatalities. Many countries have enforced strict social distancing policies t...
2020-04-09T01:07:12Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.0441
Att-HACK: An Expressive Speech Database with Social Attitudes
['Clément Le Moine', 'Nicolas Obin']
['eess.AS']
This paper presents Att-HACK, the first large database of acted speech with social attitudes. Available databases of expressive speech are rare and very often restricted to the primary emotions: anger, joy, sadness, fear. This greatly limits the scope of the research on expressive speech. Besides, a fundamental aspect ...
2020-04-09T08:09:59Z
5 pages, 5 figures
null
null
Att-HACK: An Expressive Speech Database with Social Attitudes
['Clément Le Moine', 'Nicolas Obin']
2,020
Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody
19
35
['Engineering', 'Computer Science', 'Psychology']
2,004.0446
PANDORA Talks: Personality and Demographics on Reddit
['Matej Gjurković', 'Mladen Karan', 'Iva Vukojević', 'Mihaela Bošnjak', 'Jan Šnajder']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CY', 'cs.SI']
Personality and demographics are important variables in social sciences, while in NLP they can aid in interpretability and removal of societal biases. However, datasets with both personality and demographic labels are scarce. To address this, we present PANDORA, the first large-scale dataset of Reddit comments labeled ...
2020-04-09T10:08:05Z
Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media, NAACL 2021, https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2021.socialnlp-1.12
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.04696
BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation
['Thibault Sellam', 'Dipanjan Das', 'Ankur P. Parikh']
['cs.CL']
Text generation has made significant advances in the last few years. Yet, evaluation metrics have lagged behind, as the most popular choices (e.g., BLEU and ROUGE) may correlate poorly with human judgments. We propose BLEURT, a learned evaluation metric based on BERT that can model human judgments with a few thousand p...
2020-04-09T17:26:52Z
Accepted at ACL 2020
null
null
BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation
['Thibault Sellam', 'Dipanjan Das', 'Ankur P. Parikh']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
1,511
52
['Computer Science']
2,004.04906
Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering
['Vladimir Karpukhin', 'Barlas Oğuz', 'Sewon Min', 'Patrick Lewis', 'Ledell Wu', 'Sergey Edunov', 'Danqi Chen', 'Wen-tau Yih']
['cs.CL']
Open-domain question answering relies on efficient passage retrieval to select candidate contexts, where traditional sparse vector space models, such as TF-IDF or BM25, are the de facto method. In this work, we show that retrieval can be practically implemented using dense representations alone, where embeddings are le...
2020-04-10T04:53:17Z
EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.0515
Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer
['Iz Beltagy', 'Matthew E. Peters', 'Arman Cohan']
['cs.CL']
Transformer-based models are unable to process long sequences due to their self-attention operation, which scales quadratically with the sequence length. To address this limitation, we introduce the Longformer with an attention mechanism that scales linearly with sequence length, making it easy to process documents of ...
2020-04-10T17:54:09Z
Version 2 introduces the Longformer-Encoder-Decoder (LED) model
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.05665
Minimizing FLOPs to Learn Efficient Sparse Representations
['Biswajit Paria', 'Chih-Kuan Yeh', 'Ian E. H. Yen', 'Ning Xu', 'Pradeep Ravikumar', 'Barnabás Póczos']
['cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Deep representation learning has become one of the most widely adopted approaches for visual search, recommendation, and identification. Retrieval of such representations from a large database is however computationally challenging. Approximate methods based on learning compact representations, have been widely explore...
2020-04-12T18:09:02Z
Published at ICLR 2020
null
null
Minimizing FLOPs to Learn Efficient Sparse Representations
['Biswajit Paria', 'Chih-Kuan Yeh', 'N. Xu', 'B. Póczos', 'Pradeep Ravikumar', 'I. E. Yen']
2,020
International Conference on Learning Representations
69
90
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,004.05707
VGCN-BERT: Augmenting BERT with Graph Embedding for Text Classification
['Zhibin Lu', 'Pan Du', 'Jian-Yun Nie']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML', 'I.2.4; I.2.7']
Much progress has been made recently on text classification with methods based on neural networks. In particular, models using attention mechanism such as BERT have shown to have the capability of capturing the contextual information within a sentence or document. However, their ability of capturing the global informat...
2020-04-12T22:02:33Z
12 pages, 2 figures
in J. M. Jose et al. (Eds.): ECIR 2020, LNCS 12035, pp.369-382, 2020
null
VGCN-BERT: Augmenting BERT with Graph Embedding for Text Classification
['Zhibin Lu', 'Pan Du', 'J. Nie']
2,020
European Conference on Information Retrieval
127
34
['Computer Science']
2,004.06364
Polar nano-clusters in nominally paraelectric ceramics demonstrating high microwave tunability for wireless communication
['Hangfeng Zhang', 'Henry Giddens', 'Yajun Yue', 'Xinzhao Xu', 'Vicente Araullo-Peters', 'Vladimir Koval', 'Matteo Palma', 'Isaac Abrahams', 'Haixue Yan', 'Yang Hao']
['physics.app-ph', 'cond-mat.mtrl-sci']
Dielectric materials, with high tunability at microwave frequencies, are key components in the design of microwave communication systems. Dense Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) ceramics, with different grain sizes, were prepared in order to optimise the dielectric tunability via polar nano cluster effects. Dielectric permittivity ...
2020-04-14T09:00:33Z
25pages, 6 figures
Journal of the European Ceramic Society,2020
null
Polar nano-clusters in nominally paraelectric ceramics demonstrating high microwave tunability for wireless communication
['Hangfeng Zhang', 'H. Giddens', 'Y. Yue', 'Xinzhao Xu', 'V. Araullo-Peters', 'V. Koval', 'M. Palma', 'I. Abrahams', 'Haixue Yan', 'Y. Hao']
2,020
null
37
45
['Materials Science', 'Physics']
2,004.06465
Deep Learning Models for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection
['Sai Saketh Aluru', 'Binny Mathew', 'Punyajoy Saha', 'Animesh Mukherjee']
['cs.SI', 'cs.CL']
Hate speech detection is a challenging problem with most of the datasets available in only one language: English. In this paper, we conduct a large scale analysis of multilingual hate speech in 9 languages from 16 different sources. We observe that in low resource setting, simple models such as LASER embedding with log...
2020-04-14T13:14:27Z
16 pages, Accepted at ECML-PKDD 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.06824
Melanoma Detection using Adversarial Training and Deep Transfer Learning
['Hasib Zunair', 'A. Ben Hamza']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV']
Skin lesion datasets consist predominantly of normal samples with only a small percentage of abnormal ones, giving rise to the class imbalance problem. Also, skin lesion images are largely similar in overall appearance owing to the low inter-class variability. In this paper, we propose a two-stage framework for automat...
2020-04-14T22:46:20Z
Published in the Journal of Physics in Medicine and Biology (PMB), April 2020. Codes at https://github.com/hasibzunair/adversarial-lesions
null
10.1088/1361-6560/ab86d3
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.0687
Coreferential Reasoning Learning for Language Representation
['Deming Ye', 'Yankai Lin', 'Jiaju Du', 'Zhenghao Liu', 'Peng Li', 'Maosong Sun', 'Zhiyuan Liu']
['cs.CL']
Language representation models such as BERT could effectively capture contextual semantic information from plain text, and have been proved to achieve promising results in lots of downstream NLP tasks with appropriate fine-tuning. However, most existing language representation models cannot explicitly handle coreferenc...
2020-04-15T03:57:45Z
Accepted by EMNLP2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.07067
Gestalt: a Stacking Ensemble for SQuAD2.0
['Mohamed El-Geish']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
We propose a deep-learning system -- for the SQuAD2.0 task -- that finds, or indicates the lack of, a correct answer to a question in a context paragraph. Our goal is to learn an ensemble of heterogeneous SQuAD2.0 models that, when blended properly, outperforms the best model in the ensemble per se. We created a stacki...
2020-04-02T08:09:22Z
11 pages, 7 figures, Stanford CS224n Natural Language Processing with Deep Learning
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.0718
SPECTER: Document-level Representation Learning using Citation-informed Transformers
['Arman Cohan', 'Sergey Feldman', 'Iz Beltagy', 'Doug Downey', 'Daniel S. Weld']
['cs.CL']
Representation learning is a critical ingredient for natural language processing systems. Recent Transformer language models like BERT learn powerful textual representations, but these models are targeted towards token- and sentence-level training objectives and do not leverage information on inter-document relatedness...
2020-04-15T16:05:51Z
ACL 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.07667
Null It Out: Guarding Protected Attributes by Iterative Nullspace Projection
['Shauli Ravfogel', 'Yanai Elazar', 'Hila Gonen', 'Michael Twiton', 'Yoav Goldberg']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
The ability to control for the kinds of information encoded in neural representation has a variety of use cases, especially in light of the challenge of interpreting these models. We present Iterative Null-space Projection (INLP), a novel method for removing information from neural representations. Our method is based ...
2020-04-16T14:02:50Z
Accepted as a long paper in ACL 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.07807
Classification Benchmarks for Under-resourced Bengali Language based on Multichannel Convolutional-LSTM Network
['Md. Rezaul Karim', 'Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi', 'John P. McCrae', 'Michael Cochez']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Exponential growths of social media and micro-blogging sites not only provide platforms for empowering freedom of expressions and individual voices but also enables people to express anti-social behaviour like online harassment, cyberbullying, and hate speech. Numerous works have been proposed to utilize these data for...
2020-04-11T22:17:04Z
This paper is under review in the Journal of Natural Language Engineering
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.08531
MatchboxNet: 1D Time-Channel Separable Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for Speech Commands Recognition
['Somshubra Majumdar', 'Boris Ginsburg']
['eess.AS']
We present an MatchboxNet - an end-to-end neural network for speech command recognition. MatchboxNet is a deep residual network composed from blocks of 1D time-channel separable convolution, batch-normalization, ReLU and dropout layers. MatchboxNet reaches state-of-the-art accuracy on the Google Speech Commands dataset...
2020-04-18T05:49:27Z
null
null
10.21437/Interspeech.2020-1058
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.08955
ResNeSt: Split-Attention Networks
['Hang Zhang', 'Chongruo Wu', 'Zhongyue Zhang', 'Yi Zhu', 'Haibin Lin', 'Zhi Zhang', 'Yue Sun', 'Tong He', 'Jonas Mueller', 'R. Manmatha', 'Mu Li', 'Alexander Smola']
['cs.CV']
It is well known that featuremap attention and multi-path representation are important for visual recognition. In this paper, we present a modularized architecture, which applies the channel-wise attention on different network branches to leverage their success in capturing cross-feature interactions and learning diver...
2020-04-19T20:40:31Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.09015
Incorporating External Knowledge through Pre-training for Natural Language to Code Generation
['Frank F. Xu', 'Zhengbao Jiang', 'Pengcheng Yin', 'Bogdan Vasilescu', 'Graham Neubig']
['cs.CL']
Open-domain code generation aims to generate code in a general-purpose programming language (such as Python) from natural language (NL) intents. Motivated by the intuition that developers usually retrieve resources on the web when writing code, we explore the effectiveness of incorporating two varieties of external kno...
2020-04-20T01:45:27Z
Accepted by ACL 2020
null
null
Incorporating External Knowledge through Pre-training for Natural Language to Code Generation
['Frank F. Xu', 'Zhengbao Jiang', 'Pengcheng Yin', 'Bogdan Vasilescu', 'Graham Neubig']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
84
32
['Computer Science']
2,004.09813
Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual using Knowledge Distillation
['Nils Reimers', 'Iryna Gurevych']
['cs.CL']
We present an easy and efficient method to extend existing sentence embedding models to new languages. This allows to create multilingual versions from previously monolingual models. The training is based on the idea that a translated sentence should be mapped to the same location in the vector space as the original se...
2020-04-21T08:20:25Z
Accepted at EMNLP 2020
null
null
Making Monolingual Sentence Embeddings Multilingual Using Knowledge Distillation
['Nils Reimers', 'Iryna Gurevych']
2,020
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
1,035
39
['Computer Science']
2,004.10404
Logical Natural Language Generation from Open-Domain Tables
['Wenhu Chen', 'Jianshu Chen', 'Yu Su', 'Zhiyu Chen', 'William Yang Wang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Neural natural language generation (NLG) models have recently shown remarkable progress in fluency and coherence. However, existing studies on neural NLG are primarily focused on surface-level realizations with limited emphasis on logical inference, an important aspect of human thinking and language. In this paper, we ...
2020-04-22T06:03:10Z
Accepted to ACL 2020 as Long Paper
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.10568
Up or Down? Adaptive Rounding for Post-Training Quantization
['Markus Nagel', 'Rana Ali Amjad', 'Mart van Baalen', 'Christos Louizos', 'Tijmen Blankevoort']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'stat.ML']
When quantizing neural networks, assigning each floating-point weight to its nearest fixed-point value is the predominant approach. We find that, perhaps surprisingly, this is not the best we can do. In this paper, we propose AdaRound, a better weight-rounding mechanism for post-training quantization that adapts to the...
2020-04-22T13:44:28Z
Published as a conference paper at ICML 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.10934
YOLOv4: Optimal Speed and Accuracy of Object Detection
['Alexey Bochkovskiy', 'Chien-Yao Wang', 'Hong-Yuan Mark Liao']
['cs.CV', 'eess.IV']
There are a huge number of features which are said to improve Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) accuracy. Practical testing of combinations of such features on large datasets, and theoretical justification of the result, is required. Some features operate on certain models exclusively and for certain problems exclusiv...
2020-04-23T02:10:02Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.10964
Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks
['Suchin Gururangan', 'Ana Marasović', 'Swabha Swayamdipta', 'Kyle Lo', 'Iz Beltagy', 'Doug Downey', 'Noah A. Smith']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Language models pretrained on text from a wide variety of sources form the foundation of today's NLP. In light of the success of these broad-coverage models, we investigate whether it is still helpful to tailor a pretrained model to the domain of a target task. We present a study across four domains (biomedical and com...
2020-04-23T04:21:19Z
ACL 2020
null
null
Don’t Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks
['Suchin Gururangan', 'Ana Marasović', 'Swabha Swayamdipta', 'Kyle Lo', 'Iz Beltagy', 'Doug Downey', 'Noah A. Smith']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
2,454
77
['Computer Science']
2,004.11362
Supervised Contrastive Learning
['Prannay Khosla', 'Piotr Teterwak', 'Chen Wang', 'Aaron Sarna', 'Yonglong Tian', 'Phillip Isola', 'Aaron Maschinot', 'Ce Liu', 'Dilip Krishnan']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'stat.ML']
Contrastive learning applied to self-supervised representation learning has seen a resurgence in recent years, leading to state of the art performance in the unsupervised training of deep image models. Modern batch contrastive approaches subsume or significantly outperform traditional contrastive losses such as triplet...
2020-04-23T17:58:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.11579
Probabilistically Masked Language Model Capable of Autoregressive Generation in Arbitrary Word Order
['Yi Liao', 'Xin Jiang', 'Qun Liu']
['cs.CL']
Masked language model and autoregressive language model are two types of language models. While pretrained masked language models such as BERT overwhelm the line of natural language understanding (NLU) tasks, autoregressive language models such as GPT are especially capable in natural language generation (NLG). In this...
2020-04-24T07:38:19Z
Accepted by ACL 2020
null
null
Probabilistically Masked Language Model Capable of Autoregressive Generation in Arbitrary Word Order
['Yi Liao', 'Xin Jiang', 'Qun Liu']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
40
34
['Computer Science']
2,004.11867
Improving Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation and Zero-Shot Translation
['Biao Zhang', 'Philip Williams', 'Ivan Titov', 'Rico Sennrich']
['cs.CL']
Massively multilingual models for neural machine translation (NMT) are theoretically attractive, but often underperform bilingual models and deliver poor zero-shot translations. In this paper, we explore ways to improve them. We argue that multilingual NMT requires stronger modeling capacity to support language pairs w...
2020-04-24T17:21:32Z
ACL2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.12184
A Named Entity Based Approach to Model Recipes
['Nirav Diwan', 'Devansh Batra', 'Ganesh Bagler']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR']
Traditional cooking recipes follow a structure which can be modelled very well if the rules and semantics of the different sections of the recipe text are analyzed and represented accurately. We propose a structure that can accurately represent the recipe as well as a pipeline to infer the best representation of the re...
2020-04-25T16:37:26Z
36th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE 2020), DECOR Workshop; 6 pages, 5 figures
null
null
A Named Entity Based Approach to Model Recipes
['Nirav Diwan', 'Devansh Batra', 'Ganesh Bagler']
2,020
2020 IEEE 36th International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops (ICDEW)
12
13
['Computer Science', 'Physics']
2,004.12832
ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT
['Omar Khattab', 'Matei Zaharia']
['cs.IR', 'cs.CL']
Recent progress in Natural Language Understanding (NLU) is driving fast-paced advances in Information Retrieval (IR), largely owed to fine-tuning deep language models (LMs) for document ranking. While remarkably effective, the ranking models based on these LMs increase computational cost by orders of magnitude over pri...
2020-04-27T14:21:03Z
Accepted at SIGIR 2020
null
null
ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT
['O. Khattab', 'M. Zaharia']
2,020
Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
1,389
45
['Computer Science']
2,004.12992
MakeItTalk: Speaker-Aware Talking-Head Animation
['Yang Zhou', 'Xintong Han', 'Eli Shechtman', 'Jose Echevarria', 'Evangelos Kalogerakis', 'Dingzeyu Li']
['cs.CV', 'cs.GR']
We present a method that generates expressive talking heads from a single facial image with audio as the only input. In contrast to previous approaches that attempt to learn direct mappings from audio to raw pixels or points for creating talking faces, our method first disentangles the content and speaker information i...
2020-04-27T17:56:15Z
SIGGRAPH Asia 2020, 15 pages, 13 figures
null
10.1145/3414685.3417774
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.13637
Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot
['Stephen Roller', 'Emily Dinan', 'Naman Goyal', 'Da Ju', 'Mary Williamson', 'Yinhan Liu', 'Jing Xu', 'Myle Ott', 'Kurt Shuster', 'Eric M. Smith', 'Y-Lan Boureau', 'Jason Weston']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Building open-domain chatbots is a challenging area for machine learning research. While prior work has shown that scaling neural models in the number of parameters and the size of the data they are trained on gives improved results, we show that other ingredients are important for a high-performing chatbot. Good conve...
2020-04-28T16:33:25Z
null
null
null
Recipes for Building an Open-Domain Chatbot
['Stephen Roller', 'Emily Dinan', 'Naman Goyal', 'Da Ju', 'Mary Williamson', 'Yinhan Liu', 'Jing Xu', 'Myle Ott', 'Kurt Shuster', 'Eric Michael Smith', 'Y-Lan Boureau', 'J. Weston']
2,020
Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
1,021
84
['Computer Science']
2,004.13796
TextGAIL: Generative Adversarial Imitation Learning for Text Generation
['Qingyang Wu', 'Lei Li', 'Zhou Yu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for text generation have recently received many criticisms, as they perform worse than their MLE counterparts. We suspect previous text GANs' inferior performance is due to the lack of a reliable guiding signal in their discriminators. To address this problem, we propose a generat...
2020-04-07T00:24:35Z
AAAI 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.13845
DARE: Data Augmented Relation Extraction with GPT-2
['Yannis Papanikolaou', 'Andrea Pierleoni']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Real-world Relation Extraction (RE) tasks are challenging to deal with, either due to limited training data or class imbalance issues. In this work, we present Data Augmented Relation Extraction(DARE), a simple method to augment training data by properly fine-tuning GPT-2 to generate examples for specific relation type...
2020-04-06T14:38:36Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.13922
Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing
['Yiming Cui', 'Wanxiang Che', 'Ting Liu', 'Bing Qin', 'Shijin Wang', 'Guoping Hu']
['cs.CL']
Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) has shown marvelous improvements across various NLP tasks, and consecutive variants have been proposed to further improve the performance of the pre-trained language models. In this paper, we target on revisiting Chinese pre-trained language models to exami...
2020-04-29T02:08:30Z
12 pages, to appear at Findings of EMNLP 2020
null
10.18653/v1/2020.findings-emnlp.58
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.14166
SpellGCN: Incorporating Phonological and Visual Similarities into Language Models for Chinese Spelling Check
['Xingyi Cheng', 'Weidi Xu', 'Kunlong Chen', 'Shaohua Jiang', 'Feng Wang', 'Taifeng Wang', 'Wei Chu', 'Yuan Qi']
['cs.CL']
Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) is a task to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese natural language. Existing methods have made attempts to incorporate the similarity knowledge between Chinese characters. However, they take the similarity knowledge as either an external input resource or just heuristic rules. This...
2020-04-26T03:34:06Z
Accepted by ACL2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.14253
GePpeTto Carves Italian into a Language Model
['Lorenzo De Mattei', 'Michele Cafagna', "Felice Dell'Orletta", 'Malvina Nissim', 'Marco Guerini']
['cs.CL']
In the last few years, pre-trained neural architectures have provided impressive improvements across several NLP tasks. Still, generative language models are available mainly for English. We develop GePpeTto, the first generative language model for Italian, built using the GPT-2 architecture. We provide a thorough anal...
2020-04-29T15:02:01Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.14255
Efficient Document Re-Ranking for Transformers by Precomputing Term Representations
['Sean MacAvaney', 'Franco Maria Nardini', 'Raffaele Perego', 'Nicola Tonellotto', 'Nazli Goharian', 'Ophir Frieder']
['cs.IR']
Deep pretrained transformer networks are effective at various ranking tasks, such as question answering and ad-hoc document ranking. However, their computational expenses deem them cost-prohibitive in practice. Our proposed approach, called PreTTR (Precomputing Transformer Term Representations), considerably reduces th...
2020-04-29T15:04:22Z
Accepted at SIGIR 2020 (long)
null
10.1145/3397271.3401093
Efficient Document Re-Ranking for Transformers by Precomputing Term Representations
['Sean MacAvaney', 'F. M. Nardini', 'R. Perego', 'N. Tonellotto', 'Nazli Goharian', 'O. Frieder']
2,020
Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
120
53
['Computer Science']
2,004.149
MLSUM: The Multilingual Summarization Corpus
['Thomas Scialom', 'Paul-Alexis Dray', 'Sylvain Lamprier', 'Benjamin Piwowarski', 'Jacopo Staiano']
['cs.CL']
We present MLSUM, the first large-scale MultiLingual SUMmarization dataset. Obtained from online newspapers, it contains 1.5M+ article/summary pairs in five different languages -- namely, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Turkish. Together with English newspapers from the popular CNN/Daily mail dataset, the collected d...
2020-04-30T15:58:34Z
null
null
null
MLSUM: The Multilingual Summarization Corpus
['Thomas Scialom', 'Paul-Alexis Dray', 'S. Lamprier', 'Benjamin Piwowarski', 'Jacopo Staiano']
2,020
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
177
75
['Computer Science']
2,004.14963
Data and Representation for Turkish Natural Language Inference
['Emrah Budur', 'Rıza Özçelik', 'Tunga Güngör', 'Christopher Potts']
['cs.CL']
Large annotated datasets in NLP are overwhelmingly in English. This is an obstacle to progress in other languages. Unfortunately, obtaining new annotated resources for each task in each language would be prohibitively expensive. At the same time, commercial machine translation systems are now robust. Can we leverage th...
2020-04-30T17:12:52Z
Accepted to EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,004.15011
TLDR: Extreme Summarization of Scientific Documents
['Isabel Cachola', 'Kyle Lo', 'Arman Cohan', 'Daniel S. Weld']
['cs.CL']
We introduce TLDR generation, a new form of extreme summarization, for scientific papers. TLDR generation involves high source compression and requires expert background knowledge and understanding of complex domain-specific language. To facilitate study on this task, we introduce SciTLDR, a new multi-target dataset of...
2020-04-30T17:56:18Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.00052
MAD-X: An Adapter-Based Framework for Multi-Task Cross-Lingual Transfer
['Jonas Pfeiffer', 'Ivan Vulić', 'Iryna Gurevych', 'Sebastian Ruder']
['cs.CL']
The main goal behind state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual models such as multilingual BERT and XLM-R is enabling and bootstrapping NLP applications in low-resource languages through zero-shot or few-shot cross-lingual transfer. However, due to limited model capacity, their transfer performance is the weakest exact...
2020-04-30T18:54:43Z
EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.00085
AI4Bharat-IndicNLP Corpus: Monolingual Corpora and Word Embeddings for Indic Languages
['Anoop Kunchukuttan', 'Divyanshu Kakwani', 'Satish Golla', 'Gokul N. C.', 'Avik Bhattacharyya', 'Mitesh M. Khapra', 'Pratyush Kumar']
['cs.CL']
We present the IndicNLP corpus, a large-scale, general-domain corpus containing 2.7 billion words for 10 Indian languages from two language families. We share pre-trained word embeddings trained on these corpora. We create news article category classification datasets for 9 languages to evaluate the embeddings. We show...
2020-04-30T20:21:02Z
7 pages, 8 tables, https://github.com/ai4bharat-indicnlp/indicnlp_corpus
null
null
AI4Bharat-IndicNLP Corpus: Monolingual Corpora and Word Embeddings for Indic Languages
['Anoop Kunchukuttan', 'Divyanshu Kakwani', 'S. Golla', 'C. GokulN.', 'Avik Bhattacharyya', 'Mitesh M. Khapra', 'Pratyush Kumar']
2,020
arXiv.org
83
27
['Computer Science']
2,005.00247
AdapterFusion: Non-Destructive Task Composition for Transfer Learning
['Jonas Pfeiffer', 'Aishwarya Kamath', 'Andreas Rücklé', 'Kyunghyun Cho', 'Iryna Gurevych']
['cs.CL']
Sequential fine-tuning and multi-task learning are methods aiming to incorporate knowledge from multiple tasks; however, they suffer from catastrophic forgetting and difficulties in dataset balancing. To address these shortcomings, we propose AdapterFusion, a new two stage learning algorithm that leverages knowledge fr...
2020-05-01T07:03:42Z
null
Proceedings of EACL 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.00341
Jukebox: A Generative Model for Music
['Prafulla Dhariwal', 'Heewoo Jun', 'Christine Payne', 'Jong Wook Kim', 'Alec Radford', 'Ilya Sutskever']
['eess.AS', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'stat.ML']
We introduce Jukebox, a model that generates music with singing in the raw audio domain. We tackle the long context of raw audio using a multi-scale VQ-VAE to compress it to discrete codes, and modeling those using autoregressive Transformers. We show that the combined model at scale can generate high-fidelity and dive...
2020-04-30T09:02:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.00547
GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions
['Dorottya Demszky', 'Dana Movshovitz-Attias', 'Jeongwoo Ko', 'Alan Cowen', 'Gaurav Nemade', 'Sujith Ravi']
['cs.CL']
Understanding emotion expressed in language has a wide range of applications, from building empathetic chatbots to detecting harmful online behavior. Advancement in this area can be improved using large-scale datasets with a fine-grained typology, adaptable to multiple downstream tasks. We introduce GoEmotions, the lar...
2020-05-01T18:00:02Z
Accepted to ACL 2020
null
null
GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions
['Dorottya Demszky', 'Dana Movshovitz-Attias', 'Jeongwoo Ko', 'Alan S. Cowen', 'Gaurav Nemade', 'Sujith Ravi']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
726
44
['Computer Science']
2,005.00628
Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Models for Natural Language Understanding: When and Why Does It Work?
['Yada Pruksachatkun', 'Jason Phang', 'Haokun Liu', 'Phu Mon Htut', 'Xiaoyi Zhang', 'Richard Yuanzhe Pang', 'Clara Vania', 'Katharina Kann', 'Samuel R. Bowman']
['cs.CL']
While pretrained models such as BERT have shown large gains across natural language understanding tasks, their performance can be improved by further training the model on a data-rich intermediate task, before fine-tuning it on a target task. However, it is still poorly understood when and why intermediate-task trainin...
2020-05-01T21:49:34Z
ACL 2020
null
null
Intermediate-Task Transfer Learning with Pretrained Language Models: When and Why Does It Work?
['Yada Pruksachatkun', 'Jason Phang', 'Haokun Liu', 'Phu Mon Htut', 'Xiaoyi Zhang', 'Richard Yuanzhe Pang', 'Clara Vania', 'Katharina Kann', 'Samuel R. Bowman']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
197
60
['Computer Science']
2,005.0063
KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding
['Piotr Rybak', 'Robert Mroczkowski', 'Janusz Tracz', 'Ireneusz Gawlik']
['cs.CL']
In recent years, a series of Transformer-based models unlocked major improvements in general natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Such a fast pace of research would not be possible without general NLU benchmarks, which allow for a fair comparison of the proposed methods. However, such benchmarks are available on...
2020-05-01T21:55:40Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.00661
On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization
['Joshua Maynez', 'Shashi Narayan', 'Bernd Bohnet', 'Ryan McDonald']
['cs.CL']
It is well known that the standard likelihood training and approximate decoding objectives in neural text generation models lead to less human-like responses for open-ended tasks such as language modeling and story generation. In this paper we have analyzed limitations of these models for abstractive document summariza...
2020-05-02T00:09:16Z
ACL 2020, 14 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.01107
Simplifying Paragraph-level Question Generation via Transformer Language Models
['Luis Enrico Lopez', 'Diane Kathryn Cruz', 'Jan Christian Blaise Cruz', 'Charibeth Cheng']
['cs.CL']
Question generation (QG) is a natural language generation task where a model is trained to ask questions corresponding to some input text. Most recent approaches frame QG as a sequence-to-sequence problem and rely on additional features and mechanisms to increase performance; however, these often increase model complex...
2020-05-03T14:57:24Z
To appear in PRICAI 2021. Formerly titled "Transformer-based End-to-End Question Generation."
null
null
Simplifying Paragraph-Level Question Generation via Transformer Language Models
['Luis Enrico Lopez', 'Diane Kathryn Cruz', 'Jan Christian Blaise Cruz', 'C. Cheng']
2,020
Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
28
20
['Computer Science']
2,005.01643
Offline Reinforcement Learning: Tutorial, Review, and Perspectives on Open Problems
['Sergey Levine', 'Aviral Kumar', 'George Tucker', 'Justin Fu']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'stat.ML']
In this tutorial article, we aim to provide the reader with the conceptual tools needed to get started on research on offline reinforcement learning algorithms: reinforcement learning algorithms that utilize previously collected data, without additional online data collection. Offline reinforcement learning algorithms ...
2020-05-04T17:00:15Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.01996
NTIRE 2020 Challenge on Real-World Image Super-Resolution: Methods and Results
['Andreas Lugmayr', 'Martin Danelljan', 'Radu Timofte', 'Namhyuk Ahn', 'Dongwoon Bai', 'Jie Cai', 'Yun Cao', 'Junyang Chen', 'Kaihua Cheng', 'SeYoung Chun', 'Wei Deng', 'Mostafa El-Khamy', 'Chiu Man Ho', 'Xiaozhong Ji', 'Amin Kheradmand', 'Gwantae Kim', 'Hanseok Ko', 'Kanghyu Lee', 'Jungwon Lee', 'Hao Li', 'Ziluan Liu'...
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV']
This paper reviews the NTIRE 2020 challenge on real world super-resolution. It focuses on the participating methods and final results. The challenge addresses the real world setting, where paired true high and low-resolution images are unavailable. For training, only one set of source input images is therefore provided...
2020-05-05T08:17:04Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.02068
Establishing Baselines for Text Classification in Low-Resource Languages
['Jan Christian Blaise Cruz', 'Charibeth Cheng']
['cs.CL']
While transformer-based finetuning techniques have proven effective in tasks that involve low-resource, low-data environments, a lack of properly established baselines and benchmark datasets make it hard to compare different approaches that are aimed at tackling the low-resource setting. In this work, we provide three ...
2020-05-05T11:17:07Z
We release all our models, finetuning code, and data at https://github.com/jcblaisecruz02/Filipino-Text-Benchmarks
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.02539
Speak to your Parser: Interactive Text-to-SQL with Natural Language Feedback
['Ahmed Elgohary', 'Saghar Hosseini', 'Ahmed Hassan Awadallah']
['cs.CL']
We study the task of semantic parse correction with natural language feedback. Given a natural language utterance, most semantic parsing systems pose the problem as one-shot translation where the utterance is mapped to a corresponding logical form. In this paper, we investigate a more interactive scenario where humans ...
2020-05-05T23:58:09Z
ACL 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.03521
The Danish Gigaword Project
['Leon Strømberg-Derczynski', 'Manuel R. Ciosici', 'Rebekah Baglini', 'Morten H. Christiansen', 'Jacob Aarup Dalsgaard', 'Riccardo Fusaroli', 'Peter Juel Henrichsen', 'Rasmus Hvingelby', 'Andreas Kirkedal', 'Alex Speed Kjeldsen', 'Claus Ladefoged', 'Finn Årup Nielsen', 'Malte Lau Petersen', 'Jonathan Hvithamar Rystrøm'...
['cs.CL']
Danish language technology has been hindered by a lack of broad-coverage corpora at the scale modern NLP prefers. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword Corpus, the result of a focused effort to provide a diverse and freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text. The Danish Gigaword corpus covers a wide arr...
2020-05-07T14:40:56Z
Identical to the NoDaLiDa 2021 version
null
null
The Danish Gigaword Corpus
['Leon Derczynski', 'Manuel R. Ciosici', 'R. Baglini', 'Morten H. Christiansen', 'Jacob Aarup Dalsgaard', 'Riccardo Fusaroli', 'P. Henrichsen', 'Rasmus Hvingelby', 'Andreas Søeborg Kirkedal', 'Alex Speed Kjeldsen', 'Claus Ladefoged', 'F. Nielsen', 'Jens Madsen', 'M. Petersen', 'Jonathan H. Rystrøm', 'Daniel Varab']
2,020
Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics
19
34
['Computer Science']
2,005.03754
FEQA: A Question Answering Evaluation Framework for Faithfulness Assessment in Abstractive Summarization
['Esin Durmus', 'He He', 'Mona Diab']
['cs.CL']
Neural abstractive summarization models are prone to generate content inconsistent with the source document, i.e. unfaithful. Existing automatic metrics do not capture such mistakes effectively. We tackle the problem of evaluating faithfulness of a generated summary given its source document. We first collected human a...
2020-05-07T21:00:08Z
Accepted to ACL 2020
null
10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.454
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.04132
Asteroid: the PyTorch-based audio source separation toolkit for researchers
['Manuel Pariente', 'Samuele Cornell', 'Joris Cosentino', 'Sunit Sivasankaran', 'Efthymios Tzinis', 'Jens Heitkaemper', 'Michel Olvera', 'Fabian-Robert Stöter', 'Mathieu Hu', 'Juan M. Martín-Doñas', 'David Ditter', 'Ariel Frank', 'Antoine Deleforge', 'Emmanuel Vincent']
['eess.AS', 'cs.SD']
This paper describes Asteroid, the PyTorch-based audio source separation toolkit for researchers. Inspired by the most successful neural source separation systems, it provides all neural building blocks required to build such a system. To improve reproducibility, Kaldi-style recipes on common audio source separation da...
2020-05-08T16:18:34Z
Submitted to Interspeech 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.05106
Multi-band MelGAN: Faster Waveform Generation for High-Quality Text-to-Speech
['Geng Yang', 'Shan Yang', 'Kai Liu', 'Peng Fang', 'Wei Chen', 'Lei Xie']
['cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
In this paper, we propose multi-band MelGAN, a much faster waveform generation model targeting to high-quality text-to-speech. Specifically, we improve the original MelGAN by the following aspects. First, we increase the receptive field of the generator, which is proven to be beneficial to speech generation. Second, we...
2020-05-11T13:48:41Z
Submitted to Interspeech2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.05535
DeepFaceLab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework
['Ivan Perov', 'Daiheng Gao', 'Nikolay Chervoniy', 'Kunlin Liu', 'Sugasa Marangonda', 'Chris Umé', 'Dpfks', 'Carl Shift Facenheim', 'Luis RP', 'Jian Jiang', 'Sheng Zhang', 'Pingyu Wu', 'Bo Zhou', 'Weiming Zhang']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.MM', 'eess.IV']
Deepfake defense not only requires the research of detection but also requires the efforts of generation methods. However, current deepfake methods suffer the effects of obscure workflow and poor performance. To solve this problem, we present DeepFaceLab, the current dominant deepfake framework for face-swapping. It pr...
2020-05-12T03:26:55Z
null
null
null
Deepfacelab: Integrated, flexible and extensible face-swapping framework
['Kunlin Liu', 'Ivan Perov', 'Daiheng Gao', 'Nikolay Chervoniy', 'Wenbo Zhou', 'Weiming Zhang']
2,020
Pattern Recognition
232
46
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,005.05635
SKEP: Sentiment Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Sentiment Analysis
['Hao Tian', 'Can Gao', 'Xinyan Xiao', 'Hao Liu', 'Bolei He', 'Hua Wu', 'Haifeng Wang', 'Feng Wu']
['cs.CL']
Recently, sentiment analysis has seen remarkable advance with the help of pre-training approaches. However, sentiment knowledge, such as sentiment words and aspect-sentiment pairs, is ignored in the process of pre-training, despite the fact that they are widely used in traditional sentiment analysis approaches. In this...
2020-05-12T09:23:32Z
Accepted by ACL2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null