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2,005.05957
Flowtron: an Autoregressive Flow-based Generative Network for Text-to-Speech Synthesis
['Rafael Valle', 'Kevin Shih', 'Ryan Prenger', 'Bryan Catanzaro']
['cs.SD', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'eess.AS']
In this paper we propose Flowtron: an autoregressive flow-based generative network for text-to-speech synthesis with control over speech variation and style transfer. Flowtron borrows insights from IAF and revamps Tacotron in order to provide high-quality and expressive mel-spectrogram synthesis. Flowtron is optimized ...
2020-05-12T17:57:17Z
10 pages, 7 pictures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.06149
DeepRobust: A PyTorch Library for Adversarial Attacks and Defenses
['Yaxin Li', 'Wei Jin', 'Han Xu', 'Jiliang Tang']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CR', 'stat.ML']
DeepRobust is a PyTorch adversarial learning library which aims to build a comprehensive and easy-to-use platform to foster this research field. It currently contains more than 10 attack algorithms and 8 defense algorithms in image domain and 9 attack algorithms and 4 defense algorithms in graph domain, under a variety...
2020-05-13T04:43:46Z
Adversarial attacks and defenses, Pytorch library
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.07143
ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verification
['Brecht Desplanques', 'Jenthe Thienpondt', 'Kris Demuynck']
['eess.AS', 'cs.SD']
Current speaker verification techniques rely on a neural network to extract speaker representations. The successful x-vector architecture is a Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN) that applies statistics pooling to project variable-length utterances into fixed-length speaker characterizing embeddings. In this paper, we pro...
2020-05-14T17:02:15Z
proceedings of INTERSPEECH 2020
null
10.21437/Interspeech.2020-2650
ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verification
['Brecht Desplanques', 'Jenthe Thienpondt', 'Kris Demuynck']
2,020
Interspeech
1,350
31
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,005.07202
Pre-training technique to localize medical BERT and enhance biomedical BERT
['Shoya Wada', 'Toshihiro Takeda', 'Shiro Manabe', 'Shozo Konishi', 'Jun Kamohara', 'Yasushi Matsumura']
['cs.CL']
Pre-training large-scale neural language models on raw texts has made a significant contribution to improving transfer learning in natural language processing (NLP). With the introduction of transformer-based language models, such as bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), the performance of inf...
2020-05-14T18:00:01Z
We made the pre-trained weights of ouBioBERT and the source code for fine-tuning freely available at https://github.com/sy-wada/blue_benchmark_with_transformers
null
10.1016/j.artmed.2024.102889
Oversampling effect in pretraining for bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) to localize medical BERT and enhance biomedical BERT
['Shoya Wada', 'Toshihiro Takeda', 'Katsuki Okada', 'S. Manabe', 'Shozo Konishi', 'Jun Kamohara', 'Y. Matsumura']
2,020
Artif. Intell. Medicine
12
38
['Medicine', 'Computer Science']
2,005.07421
Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT
['Shaohua Zhang', 'Haoran Huang', 'Jicong Liu', 'Hang Li']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Spelling error correction is an important yet challenging task because a satisfactory solution of it essentially needs human-level language understanding ability. Without loss of generality we consider Chinese spelling error correction (CSC) in this paper. A state-of-the-art method for the task selects a character from...
2020-05-15T09:02:38Z
To be published at ACL 2020
null
null
Spelling Error Correction with Soft-Masked BERT
['Shaohua Zhang', 'Haoran Huang', 'Jicong Liu', 'Hang Li']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
214
17
['Computer Science']
2,005.07503
COVID-Twitter-BERT: A Natural Language Processing Model to Analyse COVID-19 Content on Twitter
['Martin Müller', 'Marcel Salathé', 'Per E Kummervold']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SI']
In this work, we release COVID-Twitter-BERT (CT-BERT), a transformer-based model, pretrained on a large corpus of Twitter messages on the topic of COVID-19. Our model shows a 10-30% marginal improvement compared to its base model, BERT-Large, on five different classification datasets. The largest improvements are on th...
2020-05-15T12:40:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.07683
Movement Pruning: Adaptive Sparsity by Fine-Tuning
['Victor Sanh', 'Thomas Wolf', 'Alexander M. Rush']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Magnitude pruning is a widely used strategy for reducing model size in pure supervised learning; however, it is less effective in the transfer learning regime that has become standard for state-of-the-art natural language processing applications. We propose the use of movement pruning, a simple, deterministic first-ord...
2020-05-15T17:54:15Z
14 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Published at NeurIPS2020. Code: \url{huggingface.co/mvp}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.08072
Speech Recognition and Multi-Speaker Diarization of Long Conversations
['Huanru Henry Mao', 'Shuyang Li', 'Julian McAuley', 'Garrison Cottrell']
['eess.AS', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
Speech recognition (ASR) and speaker diarization (SD) models have traditionally been trained separately to produce rich conversation transcripts with speaker labels. Recent advances have shown that joint ASR and SD models can learn to leverage audio-lexical inter-dependencies to improve word diarization performance. We...
2020-05-16T19:29:33Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.081
Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition
['Anmol Gulati', 'James Qin', 'Chung-Cheng Chiu', 'Niki Parmar', 'Yu Zhang', 'Jiahui Yu', 'Wei Han', 'Shibo Wang', 'Zhengdong Zhang', 'Yonghui Wu', 'Ruoming Pang']
['eess.AS', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
Recently Transformer and Convolution neural network (CNN) based models have shown promising results in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), outperforming Recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Transformer models are good at capturing content-based global interactions, while CNNs exploit local features effectively. In this wo...
2020-05-16T20:56:25Z
Submitted to Interspeech 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.09007
U$^2$-Net: Going Deeper with Nested U-Structure for Salient Object Detection
['Xuebin Qin', 'Zichen Zhang', 'Chenyang Huang', 'Masood Dehghan', 'Osmar R. Zaiane', 'Martin Jagersand']
['cs.CV']
In this paper, we design a simple yet powerful deep network architecture, U$^2$-Net, for salient object detection (SOD). The architecture of our U$^2$-Net is a two-level nested U-structure. The design has the following advantages: (1) it is able to capture more contextual information from different scales thanks to the...
2020-05-18T18:08:26Z
Accepted in Pattern Recognition 2020
null
10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107404
U2-Net: Going Deeper with Nested U-Structure for Salient Object Detection
['Xuebin Qin', 'Zichen Zhang', 'Chenyang Huang', 'Masood Dehghan', 'Osmar R Zaiane', 'Martin Jägersand']
2,020
Pattern Recognition
1,683
59
['Computer Science']
2,005.11129
Glow-TTS: A Generative Flow for Text-to-Speech via Monotonic Alignment Search
['Jaehyeon Kim', 'Sungwon Kim', 'Jungil Kong', 'Sungroh Yoon']
['eess.AS', 'cs.SD']
Recently, text-to-speech (TTS) models such as FastSpeech and ParaNet have been proposed to generate mel-spectrograms from text in parallel. Despite the advantage, the parallel TTS models cannot be trained without guidance from autoregressive TTS models as their external aligners. In this work, we propose Glow-TTS, a fl...
2020-05-22T12:06:46Z
Accepted by NeurIPS2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.11401
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
['Patrick Lewis', 'Ethan Perez', 'Aleksandra Piktus', 'Fabio Petroni', 'Vladimir Karpukhin', 'Naman Goyal', 'Heinrich Küttler', 'Mike Lewis', 'Wen-tau Yih', 'Tim Rocktäschel', 'Sebastian Riedel', 'Douwe Kiela']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Large pre-trained language models have been shown to store factual knowledge in their parameters, and achieve state-of-the-art results when fine-tuned on downstream NLP tasks. However, their ability to access and precisely manipulate knowledge is still limited, and hence on knowledge-intensive tasks, their performance ...
2020-05-22T21:34:34Z
Accepted at NeurIPS 2020
null
null
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks
['Patrick Lewis', 'Ethan Perez', 'Aleksandara Piktus', 'F. Petroni', 'Vladimir Karpukhin', 'Naman Goyal', 'Heinrich Kuttler', 'M. Lewis', 'Wen-tau Yih', 'Tim Rocktäschel', 'Sebastian Riedel', 'Douwe Kiela']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
6,575
67
['Computer Science']
2,005.11723
Query Resolution for Conversational Search with Limited Supervision
['Nikos Voskarides', 'Dan Li', 'Pengjie Ren', 'Evangelos Kanoulas', 'Maarten de Rijke']
['cs.IR', 'cs.CL']
In this work we focus on multi-turn passage retrieval as a crucial component of conversational search. One of the key challenges in multi-turn passage retrieval comes from the fact that the current turn query is often underspecified due to zero anaphora, topic change, or topic return. Context from the conversational hi...
2020-05-24T11:37:22Z
SIGIR 2020 full conference paper
null
10.1145/3397271.3401130
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.1232
SCAN: Learning to Classify Images without Labels
['Wouter Van Gansbeke', 'Simon Vandenhende', 'Stamatios Georgoulis', 'Marc Proesmans', 'Luc Van Gool']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Can we automatically group images into semantically meaningful clusters when ground-truth annotations are absent? The task of unsupervised image classification remains an important, and open challenge in computer vision. Several recent approaches have tried to tackle this problem in an end-to-end fashion. In this paper...
2020-05-25T18:12:33Z
Accepted at ECCV 2020. Includes supplementary. Code and pretrained models at https://github.com/wvangansbeke/Unsupervised-Classification
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.12515
ParsBERT: Transformer-based Model for Persian Language Understanding
['Mehrdad Farahani', 'Mohammad Gharachorloo', 'Marzieh Farahani', 'Mohammad Manthouri']
['cs.CL']
The surge of pre-trained language models has begun a new era in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) by allowing us to build powerful language models. Among these models, Transformer-based models such as BERT have become increasingly popular due to their state-of-the-art performance. However, these models are...
2020-05-26T05:05:32Z
10 pages, 5 figures, 7 tables, table 7 corrected and some refs related to table 7
null
10.1007/s11063-021-10528-4
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.12872
End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers
['Nicolas Carion', 'Francisco Massa', 'Gabriel Synnaeve', 'Nicolas Usunier', 'Alexander Kirillov', 'Sergey Zagoruyko']
['cs.CV']
We present a new method that views object detection as a direct set prediction problem. Our approach streamlines the detection pipeline, effectively removing the need for many hand-designed components like a non-maximum suppression procedure or anchor generation that explicitly encode our prior knowledge about the task...
2020-05-26T17:06:38Z
null
null
null
End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers
['Nicolas Carion', 'Francisco Massa', 'Gabriel Synnaeve', 'Nicolas Usunier', 'Alexander Kirillov', 'Sergey Zagoruyko']
2,020
European Conference on Computer Vision
13,239
53
['Computer Science']
2,005.14147
IMDb data from Two Generations, from 1979 to 2019; Part one, Dataset Introduction and Preliminary Analysis
['M. Bahraminasr', 'A. Vafaei Sadr']
['cs.CY']
"IMDb" as a user-regulating and one the most-visited portal has provided an opportunity to create an enormous database. Analysis of the information on Internet Movie Database - IMDb, either those related to the movie or provided by users would help to reveal the determinative factors in the route of success for each mo...
2020-05-28T17:01:06Z
12 pages, 9 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.14165
Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
['Tom B. Brown', 'Benjamin Mann', 'Nick Ryder', 'Melanie Subbiah', 'Jared Kaplan', 'Prafulla Dhariwal', 'Arvind Neelakantan', 'Pranav Shyam', 'Girish Sastry', 'Amanda Askell', 'Sandhini Agarwal', 'Ariel Herbert-Voss', 'Gretchen Krueger', 'Tom Henighan', 'Rewon Child', 'Aditya Ramesh', 'Daniel M. Ziegler', 'Jeffrey Wu',...
['cs.CL']
Recent work has demonstrated substantial gains on many NLP tasks and benchmarks by pre-training on a large corpus of text followed by fine-tuning on a specific task. While typically task-agnostic in architecture, this method still requires task-specific fine-tuning datasets of thousands or tens of thousands of examples...
2020-05-28T17:29:03Z
40+32 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,005.14511
NuClick: A Deep Learning Framework for Interactive Segmentation of Microscopy Images
['Navid Alemi Koohbanani', 'Mostafa Jahanifar', 'Neda Zamani Tajadin', 'Nasir Rajpoot']
['cs.CV', 'stat.AP']
Object segmentation is an important step in the workflow of computational pathology. Deep learning based models generally require large amount of labeled data for precise and reliable prediction. However, collecting labeled data is expensive because it often requires expert knowledge, particularly in medical imaging do...
2020-05-29T11:51:27Z
null
null
null
NuClick: A Deep Learning Framework for Interactive Segmentation of Microscopy Images
['Navid Alemi Koohbanani', 'M. Jahanifar', 'Neda Zamani Tajadin', 'N. Rajpoot']
2,020
Medical Image Anal.
125
97
['Computer Science', 'Medicine', 'Mathematics']
2,006.00885
CoAID: COVID-19 Healthcare Misinformation Dataset
['Limeng Cui', 'Dongwon Lee']
['cs.SI', 'cs.CL']
As the COVID-19 virus quickly spreads around the world, unfortunately, misinformation related to COVID-19 also gets created and spreads like wild fire. Such misinformation has caused confusion among people, disruptions in society, and even deadly consequences in health problems. To be able to understand, detect, and mi...
2020-05-22T19:08:14Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.02049
FBNetV3: Joint Architecture-Recipe Search using Predictor Pretraining
['Xiaoliang Dai', 'Alvin Wan', 'Peizhao Zhang', 'Bichen Wu', 'Zijian He', 'Zhen Wei', 'Kan Chen', 'Yuandong Tian', 'Matthew Yu', 'Peter Vajda', 'Joseph E. Gonzalez']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.NE']
Neural Architecture Search (NAS) yields state-of-the-art neural networks that outperform their best manually-designed counterparts. However, previous NAS methods search for architectures under one set of training hyper-parameters (i.e., a training recipe), overlooking superior architecture-recipe combinations. To addre...
2020-06-03T05:20:21Z
null
null
null
FBNetV3: Joint Architecture-Recipe Search using Neural Acquisition Function
['Xiaoliang Dai', 'Alvin Wan', 'Peizhao Zhang', 'Bichen Wu', 'Zijian He', 'Zhen Wei', 'Kan Chen', 'Yuandong Tian', 'Matthew Yu', 'Péter Vajda', 'Joseph E. Gonzalez']
2,020
arXiv.org
73
54
['Computer Science']
2,006.03236
Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing
['Zihang Dai', 'Guokun Lai', 'Yiming Yang', 'Quoc V. Le']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CL', 'stat.ML']
With the success of language pretraining, it is highly desirable to develop more efficient architectures of good scalability that can exploit the abundant unlabeled data at a lower cost. To improve the efficiency, we examine the much-overlooked redundancy in maintaining a full-length token-level presentation, especiall...
2020-06-05T05:16:23Z
null
null
null
Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing
['Zihang Dai', 'Guokun Lai', 'Yiming Yang', 'Quoc V. Le']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
236
44
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,006.03654
DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention
['Pengcheng He', 'Xiaodong Liu', 'Jianfeng Gao', 'Weizhu Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.CL, cs.GL', 'I.2; I.7']
Recent progress in pre-trained neural language models has significantly improved the performance of many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. In this paper we propose a new model architecture DeBERTa (Decoding-enhanced BERT with disentangled attention) that improves the BERT and RoBERTa models using two novel techn...
2020-06-05T19:54:34Z
20 pages,5 figures, 13 tables. In v2, we scale up DeBERTa to 1.5B parameters and it surpasses the human performance on SuperGLUE leaderboard for the first time as of December 29, 2020. In v3, we replace MLM with RTD objective which significantly improves the model performance
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.03659
DeCLUTR: Deep Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Textual Representations
['John Giorgi', 'Osvald Nitski', 'Bo Wang', 'Gary Bader']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Sentence embeddings are an important component of many natural language processing (NLP) systems. Like word embeddings, sentence embeddings are typically learned on large text corpora and then transferred to various downstream tasks, such as clustering and retrieval. Unlike word embeddings, the highest performing solut...
2020-06-05T20:00:28Z
ACL2021 Camera Ready V2
null
null
DeCLUTR: Deep Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Textual Representations
['John Giorgi', 'O. Nitski', 'Gary D Bader', 'Bo Wang']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
499
97
['Computer Science']
2,006.03677
Visual Transformers: Token-based Image Representation and Processing for Computer Vision
['Bichen Wu', 'Chenfeng Xu', 'Xiaoliang Dai', 'Alvin Wan', 'Peizhao Zhang', 'Zhicheng Yan', 'Masayoshi Tomizuka', 'Joseph Gonzalez', 'Kurt Keutzer', 'Peter Vajda']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'eess.IV']
Computer vision has achieved remarkable success by (a) representing images as uniformly-arranged pixel arrays and (b) convolving highly-localized features. However, convolutions treat all image pixels equally regardless of importance; explicitly model all concepts across all images, regardless of content; and struggle ...
2020-06-05T20:49:49Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.04045
A Generic First-Order Algorithmic Framework for Bi-Level Programming Beyond Lower-Level Singleton
['Risheng Liu', 'Pan Mu', 'Xiaoming Yuan', 'Shangzhi Zeng', 'Jin Zhang']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'math.DS', 'math.OC', 'stat.ML']
In recent years, a variety of gradient-based first-order methods have been developed to solve bi-level optimization problems for learning applications. However, theoretical guarantees of these existing approaches heavily rely on the simplification that for each fixed upper-level variable, the lower-level solution must ...
2020-06-07T05:18:50Z
Accepted at ICML 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.04558
FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speech
['Yi Ren', 'Chenxu Hu', 'Xu Tan', 'Tao Qin', 'Sheng Zhao', 'Zhou Zhao', 'Tie-Yan Liu']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
Non-autoregressive text to speech (TTS) models such as FastSpeech can synthesize speech significantly faster than previous autoregressive models with comparable quality. The training of FastSpeech model relies on an autoregressive teacher model for duration prediction (to provide more information as input) and knowledg...
2020-06-08T13:05:40Z
Accepted by ICLR 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.06676
Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data
['Tero Karras', 'Miika Aittala', 'Janne Hellsten', 'Samuli Laine', 'Jaakko Lehtinen', 'Timo Aila']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.NE', 'stat.ML']
Training generative adversarial networks (GAN) using too little data typically leads to discriminator overfitting, causing training to diverge. We propose an adaptive discriminator augmentation mechanism that significantly stabilizes training in limited data regimes. The approach does not require changes to loss functi...
2020-06-11T17:06:34Z
null
null
null
Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Limited Data
['Tero Karras', 'M. Aittala', 'Janne Hellsten', 'S. Laine', 'J. Lehtinen', 'Timo Aila']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
1,897
56
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,006.06687
On the asymptotics of wide networks with polynomial activations
['Kyle Aitken', 'Guy Gur-Ari']
['cs.LG', 'hep-th', 'stat.ML']
We consider an existing conjecture addressing the asymptotic behavior of neural networks in the large width limit. The results that follow from this conjecture include tight bounds on the behavior of wide networks during stochastic gradient descent, and a derivation of their finite-width dynamics. We prove the conjectu...
2020-06-11T18:00:01Z
8+12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
null
null
On the asymptotics of wide networks with polynomial activations
['Kyle Aitken', 'Guy Gur-Ari']
2,020
arXiv.org
23
17
['Computer Science', 'Physics', 'Mathematics']
2,006.06873
FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Prediction
['Adrian Łańcucki']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
We present FastPitch, a fully-parallel text-to-speech model based on FastSpeech, conditioned on fundamental frequency contours. The model predicts pitch contours during inference. By altering these predictions, the generated speech can be more expressive, better match the semantic of the utterance, and in the end more ...
2020-06-11T23:23:58Z
Accepted to ICASSP 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.07164
ESAD: Endoscopic Surgeon Action Detection Dataset
['Vivek Singh Bawa', 'Gurkirt Singh', 'Francis KapingA', 'Inna Skarga-Bandurova', 'Alice Leporini', 'Carmela Landolfo', 'Armando Stabile', 'Francesco Setti', 'Riccardo Muradore', 'Elettra Oleari', 'Fabio Cuzzolin']
['cs.CV', 'cs.RO']
In this work, we take aim towards increasing the effectiveness of surgical assistant robots. We intended to make assistant robots safer by making them aware about the actions of surgeon, so it can take appropriate assisting actions. In other words, we aim to solve the problem of surgeon action detection in endoscopic v...
2020-06-12T13:22:41Z
In context of SARAS ESAD Challeneg at MIDL
null
null
ESAD: Endoscopic Surgeon Action Detection Dataset
['V. Bawa', 'Gurkirt Singh', 'Francis KapingA', 'InnaSkarga-Bandurova', 'A. Leporini', 'Carmela Landolfo', 'Armando Stabile', 'Francesco Setti', 'R. Muradore', 'Elettra Oleari', 'Fabio Cuzzolin']
2,020
arXiv.org
15
30
['Computer Science']
2,006.07698
Transferring Monolingual Model to Low-Resource Language: The Case of Tigrinya
['Abrhalei Tela', 'Abraham Woubie', 'Ville Hautamaki']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
In recent years, transformer models have achieved great success in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Most of the current state-of-the-art NLP results are achieved by using monolingual transformer models, where the model is pre-trained using a single language unlabelled text corpus. Then, the model is fine-tuned ...
2020-06-13T18:53:22Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.07733
Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learning
['Jean-Bastien Grill', 'Florian Strub', 'Florent Altché', 'Corentin Tallec', 'Pierre H. Richemond', 'Elena Buchatskaya', 'Carl Doersch', 'Bernardo Avila Pires', 'Zhaohan Daniel Guo', 'Mohammad Gheshlaghi Azar', 'Bilal Piot', 'Koray Kavukcuoglu', 'Rémi Munos', 'Michal Valko']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'stat.ML']
We introduce Bootstrap Your Own Latent (BYOL), a new approach to self-supervised image representation learning. BYOL relies on two neural networks, referred to as online and target networks, that interact and learn from each other. From an augmented view of an image, we train the online network to predict the target ne...
2020-06-13T22:35:21Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.0789
FinEst BERT and CroSloEngual BERT: less is more in multilingual models
['Matej Ulčar', 'Marko Robnik-Šikonja']
['cs.CL']
Large pretrained masked language models have become state-of-the-art solutions for many NLP problems. The research has been mostly focused on English language, though. While massively multilingual models exist, studies have shown that monolingual models produce much better results. We train two trilingual BERT-like mod...
2020-06-14T12:54:01Z
10 pages, accepted at TSD 2020 conference
Proceedings of the 23rd Internetional Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue (TSD 2020), pages 104-111
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.08097
FinBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Financial Communications
['Yi Yang', 'Mark Christopher Siy UY', 'Allen Huang']
['cs.CL']
Contextual pretrained language models, such as BERT (Devlin et al., 2019), have made significant breakthrough in various NLP tasks by training on large scale of unlabeled text re-sources.Financial sector also accumulates large amount of financial communication text.However, there is no pretrained finance specific langu...
2020-06-15T02:51:06Z
https://github.com/yya518/FinBERT
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.09092
Learning Rates as a Function of Batch Size: A Random Matrix Theory Approach to Neural Network Training
['Diego Granziol', 'Stefan Zohren', 'Stephen Roberts']
['stat.ML', 'cs.LG']
We study the effect of mini-batching on the loss landscape of deep neural networks using spiked, field-dependent random matrix theory. We demonstrate that the magnitude of the extremal values of the batch Hessian are larger than those of the empirical Hessian. We also derive similar results for the Generalised Gauss-Ne...
2020-06-16T11:55:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.09158
G1020: A Benchmark Retinal Fundus Image Dataset for Computer-Aided Glaucoma Detection
['Muhammad Naseer Bajwa', 'Gur Amrit Pal Singh', 'Wolfgang Neumeier', 'Muhammad Imran Malik', 'Andreas Dengel', 'Sheraz Ahmed']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Scarcity of large publicly available retinal fundus image datasets for automated glaucoma detection has been the bottleneck for successful application of artificial intelligence towards practical Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD). A few small datasets that are available for research community usually suffer from impractic...
2020-05-28T14:29:03Z
Accepted in IJCNN-2020, 7 pages, 5 figures
null
null
G1020: A Benchmark Retinal Fundus Image Dataset for Computer-Aided Glaucoma Detection
['Muhammad Naseer Bajwa', 'Gurbinder Singh', 'Wolfgang Neumeier', 'M. I. Malik', 'A. Dengel', 'Sheraz Ahmed']
2,020
IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network
80
34
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,006.09882
Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments
['Mathilde Caron', 'Ishan Misra', 'Julien Mairal', 'Priya Goyal', 'Piotr Bojanowski', 'Armand Joulin']
['cs.CV']
Unsupervised image representations have significantly reduced the gap with supervised pretraining, notably with the recent achievements of contrastive learning methods. These contrastive methods typically work online and rely on a large number of explicit pairwise feature comparisons, which is computationally challengi...
2020-06-17T14:00:42Z
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
Unsupervised Learning of Visual Features by Contrasting Cluster Assignments
['Mathilde Caron', 'Ishan Misra', 'J. Mairal', 'Priya Goyal', 'Piotr Bojanowski', 'Armand Joulin']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
4,115
69
['Computer Science']
2,006.10029
Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learners
['Ting Chen', 'Simon Kornblith', 'Kevin Swersky', 'Mohammad Norouzi', 'Geoffrey Hinton']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'stat.ML']
One paradigm for learning from few labeled examples while making best use of a large amount of unlabeled data is unsupervised pretraining followed by supervised fine-tuning. Although this paradigm uses unlabeled data in a task-agnostic way, in contrast to common approaches to semi-supervised learning for computer visio...
2020-06-17T17:48:22Z
NeurIPS'2020. Code and pretrained models at https://github.com/google-research/simclr
null
null
Big Self-Supervised Models are Strong Semi-Supervised Learners
['Ting Chen', 'Simon Kornblith', 'Kevin Swersky', 'Mohammad Norouzi', 'Geoffrey E. Hinton']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
2,258
75
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,006.10204
BlazePose: On-device Real-time Body Pose tracking
['Valentin Bazarevsky', 'Ivan Grishchenko', 'Karthik Raveendran', 'Tyler Zhu', 'Fan Zhang', 'Matthias Grundmann']
['cs.CV']
We present BlazePose, a lightweight convolutional neural network architecture for human pose estimation that is tailored for real-time inference on mobile devices. During inference, the network produces 33 body keypoints for a single person and runs at over 30 frames per second on a Pixel 2 phone. This makes it particu...
2020-06-17T23:52:46Z
4 pages, 6 figures; CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision for Augmented and Virtual Reality, Seattle, WA, USA, 2020
null
null
BlazePose: On-device Real-time Body Pose tracking
['Valentin Bazarevsky', 'Ivan Grishchenko', 'Karthik Raveendran', 'Tyler Lixuan Zhu', 'Fan Zhang', 'Matthias Grundmann']
2,020
arXiv.org
592
11
['Computer Science']
2,006.10214
MediaPipe Hands: On-device Real-time Hand Tracking
['Fan Zhang', 'Valentin Bazarevsky', 'Andrey Vakunov', 'Andrei Tkachenka', 'George Sung', 'Chuo-Ling Chang', 'Matthias Grundmann']
['cs.CV']
We present a real-time on-device hand tracking pipeline that predicts hand skeleton from single RGB camera for AR/VR applications. The pipeline consists of two models: 1) a palm detector, 2) a hand landmark model. It's implemented via MediaPipe, a framework for building cross-platform ML solutions. The proposed model a...
2020-06-18T00:19:13Z
5 pages, 7 figures; CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision for Augmented and Virtual Reality, Seattle, WA, USA, 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.10369
Deep Encoder, Shallow Decoder: Reevaluating Non-autoregressive Machine Translation
['Jungo Kasai', 'Nikolaos Pappas', 'Hao Peng', 'James Cross', 'Noah A. Smith']
['cs.CL']
Much recent effort has been invested in non-autoregressive neural machine translation, which appears to be an efficient alternative to state-of-the-art autoregressive machine translation on modern GPUs. In contrast to the latter, where generation is sequential, the former allows generation to be parallelized across tar...
2020-06-18T09:06:49Z
ICLR 2021 Final Version
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.10518
Improving Post Training Neural Quantization: Layer-wise Calibration and Integer Programming
['Itay Hubara', 'Yury Nahshan', 'Yair Hanani', 'Ron Banner', 'Daniel Soudry']
['cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Lately, post-training quantization methods have gained considerable attention, as they are simple to use, and require only a small unlabeled calibration set. This small dataset cannot be used to fine-tune the model without significant over-fitting. Instead, these methods only use the calibration set to set the activati...
2020-06-14T16:07:55Z
null
null
null
Improving Post Training Neural Quantization: Layer-wise Calibration and Integer Programming
['Itay Hubara', 'Yury Nahshan', 'Yair Hanani', 'Ron Banner', 'Daniel Soudry']
2,020
arXiv.org
129
27
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,006.10802
DS6, Deformation-aware Semi-supervised Learning: Application to Small Vessel Segmentation with Noisy Training Data
['Soumick Chatterjee', 'Kartik Prabhu', 'Mahantesh Pattadkal', 'Gerda Bortsova', 'Chompunuch Sarasaen', 'Florian Dubost', 'Hendrik Mattern', 'Marleen de Bruijne', 'Oliver Speck', 'Andreas Nürnberger']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG', '68T07 (Primary) 68T45 (Secondary)', 'I.2.6; I.4.6']
Blood vessels of the brain provide the human brain with the required nutrients and oxygen. As a vulnerable part of the cerebral blood supply, pathology of small vessels can cause serious problems such as Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases (CSVD). It has also been shown that CSVD is related to neurodegeneration, such as Alz...
2020-06-18T18:42:57Z
null
Journal of Imaging. 2022; 8(10):259
10.3390/jimaging8100259
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.10962
Attention Mesh: High-fidelity Face Mesh Prediction in Real-time
['Ivan Grishchenko', 'Artsiom Ablavatski', 'Yury Kartynnik', 'Karthik Raveendran', 'Matthias Grundmann']
['cs.CV']
We present Attention Mesh, a lightweight architecture for 3D face mesh prediction that uses attention to semantically meaningful regions. Our neural network is designed for real-time on-device inference and runs at over 50 FPS on a Pixel 2 phone. Our solution enables applications like AR makeup, eye tracking and AR pup...
2020-06-19T05:07:38Z
4 pages, 5 figures; CVPR Workshop on Computer Vision for Augmented and Virtual Reality, Seattle, WA, USA, 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.11063
Dataset for Automatic Summarization of Russian News
['Ilya Gusev']
['cs.CL']
Automatic text summarization has been studied in a variety of domains and languages. However, this does not hold for the Russian language. To overcome this issue, we present Gazeta, the first dataset for summarization of Russian news. We describe the properties of this dataset and benchmark several extractive and abstr...
2020-06-19T10:44:06Z
Version 4, October 2021, corrected BLEU scores
In: AINL 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1292. Springer, Cham (2020)
10.1007/978-3-030-59082-6_9
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.11239
Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
['Jonathan Ho', 'Ajay Jain', 'Pieter Abbeel']
['cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
We present high quality image synthesis results using diffusion probabilistic models, a class of latent variable models inspired by considerations from nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our best results are obtained by training on a weighted variational bound designed according to a novel connection between diffusion prob...
2020-06-19T17:24:44Z
null
null
null
Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
['Jonathan Ho', 'Ajay Jain', 'P. Abbeel']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
18,550
73
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,006.11316
SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?
['Forrest N. Iandola', 'Albert E. Shaw', 'Ravi Krishna', 'Kurt W. Keutzer']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Humans read and write hundreds of billions of messages every day. Further, due to the availability of large datasets, large computing systems, and better neural network models, natural language processing (NLP) technology has made significant strides in understanding, proofreading, and organizing these messages. Thus, ...
2020-06-19T18:40:29Z
9 pages + appendix
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.11477
wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
['Alexei Baevski', 'Henry Zhou', 'Abdelrahman Mohamed', 'Michael Auli']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
We show for the first time that learning powerful representations from speech audio alone followed by fine-tuning on transcribed speech can outperform the best semi-supervised methods while being conceptually simpler. wav2vec 2.0 masks the speech input in the latent space and solves a contrastive task defined over a qu...
2020-06-20T02:35:02Z
null
null
null
wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
['Alexei Baevski', 'Henry Zhou', 'Abdel-rahman Mohamed', 'Michael Auli']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
5,880
61
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,006.13979
Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognition
['Alexis Conneau', 'Alexei Baevski', 'Ronan Collobert', 'Abdelrahman Mohamed', 'Michael Auli']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
This paper presents XLSR which learns cross-lingual speech representations by pretraining a single model from the raw waveform of speech in multiple languages. We build on wav2vec 2.0 which is trained by solving a contrastive task over masked latent speech representations and jointly learns a quantization of the latent...
2020-06-24T18:25:05Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.1409
Neural Architecture Design for GPU-Efficient Networks
['Ming Lin', 'Hesen Chen', 'Xiuyu Sun', 'Qi Qian', 'Hao Li', 'Rong Jin']
['cs.CV']
Many mission-critical systems are based on GPU for inference. It requires not only high recognition accuracy but also low latency in responding time. Although many studies are devoted to optimizing the structure of deep models for efficient inference, most of them do not leverage the architecture of \textbf{modern GPU}...
2020-06-24T22:42:18Z
update training setting
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,006.14147
FastSpec: Scalable Generation and Detection of Spectre Gadgets Using Neural Embeddings
['M. Caner Tol', 'Berk Gulmezoglu', 'Koray Yurtseven', 'Berk Sunar']
['cs.CR', 'cs.LG']
Several techniques have been proposed to detect vulnerable Spectre gadgets in widely deployed commercial software. Unfortunately, detection techniques proposed so far rely on hand-written rules which fall short in covering subtle variations of known Spectre gadgets as well as demand a huge amount of time to analyze eac...
2020-06-25T03:08:20Z
IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy 2021
null
null
FastSpec: Scalable Generation and Detection of Spectre Gadgets Using Neural Embeddings
['M. Caner Tol', 'Koray Yurtseven', 'Berk Gülmezoglu', 'B. Sunar']
2,020
European Symposium on Security and Privacy
16
82
['Computer Science']
2,006.15418
Counting Out Time: Class Agnostic Video Repetition Counting in the Wild
['Debidatta Dwibedi', 'Yusuf Aytar', 'Jonathan Tompson', 'Pierre Sermanet', 'Andrew Zisserman']
['cs.CV']
We present an approach for estimating the period with which an action is repeated in a video. The crux of the approach lies in constraining the period prediction module to use temporal self-similarity as an intermediate representation bottleneck that allows generalization to unseen repetitions in videos in the wild. We...
2020-06-27T18:00:42Z
Accepted at CVPR 2020. Project webpage: https://sites.google.com/view/repnet
null
null
Counting Out Time: Class Agnostic Video Repetition Counting in the Wild
['Debidatta Dwibedi', 'Y. Aytar', 'Jonathan Tompson', 'P. Sermanet', 'Andrew Zisserman']
2,020
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
114
56
['Computer Science']
2,006.15994
Improving Sequence Tagging for Vietnamese Text Using Transformer-based Neural Models
['Viet Bui The', 'Oanh Tran Thi', 'Phuong Le-Hong']
['cs.CL']
This paper describes our study on using mutilingual BERT embeddings and some new neural models for improving sequence tagging tasks for the Vietnamese language. We propose new model architectures and evaluate them extensively on two named entity recognition datasets of VLSP 2016 and VLSP 2018, and on two part-of-speech...
2020-06-29T12:39:44Z
Accepted at the Conference PACLIC 2020
null
null
Improving Sequence Tagging for Vietnamese Text using Transformer-based Neural Models
['Viet The Bui', 'Oanh T. K. Tran', 'Hong Phuong Le']
2,020
Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information and Computation
40
27
['Computer Science']
2,006.16668
GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
['Dmitry Lepikhin', 'HyoukJoong Lee', 'Yuanzhong Xu', 'Dehao Chen', 'Orhan Firat', 'Yanping Huang', 'Maxim Krikun', 'Noam Shazeer', 'Zhifeng Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Neural network scaling has been critical for improving the model quality in many real-world machine learning applications with vast amounts of training data and compute. Although this trend of scaling is affirmed to be a sure-fire approach for better model quality, there are challenges on the path such as the computati...
2020-06-30T10:42:02Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.00224
Debiased Contrastive Learning
['Ching-Yao Chuang', 'Joshua Robinson', 'Lin Yen-Chen', 'Antonio Torralba', 'Stefanie Jegelka']
['cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
A prominent technique for self-supervised representation learning has been to contrast semantically similar and dissimilar pairs of samples. Without access to labels, dissimilar (negative) points are typically taken to be randomly sampled datapoints, implicitly accepting that these points may, in reality, actually have...
2020-07-01T04:25:24Z
null
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2020)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.00398
DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images
['Minesh Mathew', 'Dimosthenis Karatzas', 'C. V. Jawahar']
['cs.CV', 'cs.IR']
We present a new dataset for Visual Question Answering (VQA) on document images called DocVQA. The dataset consists of 50,000 questions defined on 12,000+ document images. Detailed analysis of the dataset in comparison with similar datasets for VQA and reading comprehension is presented. We report several baseline resu...
2020-07-01T11:37:40Z
accepted at WACV 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.00808
Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval
['Lee Xiong', 'Chenyan Xiong', 'Ye Li', 'Kwok-Fung Tang', 'Jialin Liu', 'Paul Bennett', 'Junaid Ahmed', 'Arnold Overwijk']
['cs.IR', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Conducting text retrieval in a dense learned representation space has many intriguing advantages over sparse retrieval. Yet the effectiveness of dense retrieval (DR) often requires combination with sparse retrieval. In this paper, we identify that the main bottleneck is in the training mechanisms, where the negative in...
2020-07-01T23:15:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.00814
Relevance-guided Supervision for OpenQA with ColBERT
['Omar Khattab', 'Christopher Potts', 'Matei Zaharia']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR']
Systems for Open-Domain Question Answering (OpenQA) generally depend on a retriever for finding candidate passages in a large corpus and a reader for extracting answers from those passages. In much recent work, the retriever is a learned component that uses coarse-grained vector representations of questions and passage...
2020-07-01T23:50:58Z
Accepted for publication in Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL), 2021. Author's final version. Oral presentation at ACL'21
null
null
Relevance-guided Supervision for OpenQA with ColBERT
['O. Khattab', 'Christopher Potts', 'M. Zaharia']
2,020
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics
100
46
['Computer Science']
2,007.00992
Rethinking Channel Dimensions for Efficient Model Design
['Dongyoon Han', 'Sangdoo Yun', 'Byeongho Heo', 'YoungJoon Yoo']
['cs.CV']
Designing an efficient model within the limited computational cost is challenging. We argue the accuracy of a lightweight model has been further limited by the design convention: a stage-wise configuration of the channel dimensions, which looks like a piecewise linear function of the network stage. In this paper, we st...
2020-07-02T10:01:12Z
13 pages, 8 figures, CVPR 2021
null
null
Rethinking Channel Dimensions for Efficient Model Design
['Dongyoon Han', 'Sangdoo Yun', 'Byeongho Heo', 'Y. Yoo']
2,020
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
86
66
['Computer Science']
2,007.01282
Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering
['Gautier Izacard', 'Edouard Grave']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Generative models for open domain question answering have proven to be competitive, without resorting to external knowledge. While promising, this approach requires to use models with billions of parameters, which are expensive to train and query. In this paper, we investigate how much these models can benefit from ret...
2020-07-02T17:44:57Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.01658
Playing with Words at the National Library of Sweden -- Making a Swedish BERT
['Martin Malmsten', 'Love Börjeson', 'Chris Haffenden']
['cs.CL']
This paper introduces the Swedish BERT ("KB-BERT") developed by the KBLab for data-driven research at the National Library of Sweden (KB). Building on recent efforts to create transformer-based BERT models for languages other than English, we explain how we used KB's collections to create and train a new language-speci...
2020-07-03T12:53:39Z
null
null
null
Playing with Words at the National Library of Sweden - Making a Swedish BERT
['Martin Malmsten', 'Love Börjeson', 'Chris Haffenden']
2,020
arXiv.org
126
18
['Computer Science']
2,007.01852
Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding
['Fangxiaoyu Feng', 'Yinfei Yang', 'Daniel Cer', 'Naveen Arivazhagan', 'Wei Wang']
['cs.CL']
While BERT is an effective method for learning monolingual sentence embeddings for semantic similarity and embedding based transfer learning (Reimers and Gurevych, 2019), BERT based cross-lingual sentence embeddings have yet to be explored. We systematically investigate methods for learning multilingual sentence embedd...
2020-07-03T17:58:42Z
To be presented at ACL 2022
null
null
Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding
['Fangxiaoyu Feng', 'Yinfei Yang', 'Daniel Matthew Cer', 'N. Arivazhagan', 'Wei Wang']
2,020
Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
921
51
['Computer Science']
2,007.02713
Bifurcated backbone strategy for RGB-D salient object detection
['Yingjie Zhai', 'Deng-Ping Fan', 'Jufeng Yang', 'Ali Borji', 'Ling Shao', 'Junwei Han', 'Liang Wang']
['cs.CV']
Multi-level feature fusion is a fundamental topic in computer vision. It has been exploited to detect, segment and classify objects at various scales. When multi-level features meet multi-modal cues, the optimal feature aggregation and multi-modal learning strategy become a hot potato. In this paper, we leverage the in...
2020-07-06T13:01:30Z
A preliminary version of this work has been accepted in ECCV 2020
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2021, 30: 8727-8742
10.1109/TIP.2021.3116793
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.05194
What Can We Learn From Almost a Decade of Food Tweets
['Uga Sproģis', 'Matīss Rikters']
['cs.CL']
We present the Latvian Twitter Eater Corpus - a set of tweets in the narrow domain related to food, drinks, eating and drinking. The corpus has been collected over time-span of over 8 years and includes over 2 million tweets entailed with additional useful data. We also separate two sub-corpora of question and answer t...
2020-07-10T06:36:13Z
null
In Proceedings of the 9th Conference Human Language Technologies - The Baltic Perspective (Baltic HLT 2020)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.05612
Multi-Dialect Arabic BERT for Country-Level Dialect Identification
['Bashar Talafha', 'Mohammad Ali', "Muhy Eddin Za'ter", 'Haitham Seelawi', 'Ibraheem Tuffaha', 'Mostafa Samir', 'Wael Farhan', 'Hussein T. Al-Natsheh']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Arabic dialect identification is a complex problem for a number of inherent properties of the language itself. In this paper, we present the experiments conducted, and the models developed by our competing team, Mawdoo3 AI, along the way to achieving our winning solution to subtask 1 of the Nuanced Arabic Dialect Ident...
2020-07-10T21:11:46Z
Accepted at the Fifth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop (WANLP2020) co-located with the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING'2020), Barcelona, Spain, 12 Dec. 2020
null
null
Multi-dialect Arabic BERT for Country-level Dialect Identification
['Bashar Talafha', 'Mohammad Ali', "Muhy Eddin Za'ter", 'Haitham Seelawi', 'Ibraheem Tuffaha', 'Mostafa Samir', 'Wael Farhan', 'Hussein T. Al-Natsheh']
2,020
Workshop on Arabic Natural Language Processing
53
30
['Computer Science']
2,007.06346
Whitening for Self-Supervised Representation Learning
['Aleksandr Ermolov', 'Aliaksandr Siarohin', 'Enver Sangineto', 'Nicu Sebe']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV', 'stat.ML']
Most of the current self-supervised representation learning (SSL) methods are based on the contrastive loss and the instance-discrimination task, where augmented versions of the same image instance ("positives") are contrasted with instances extracted from other images ("negatives"). For the learning to be effective, m...
2020-07-13T12:33:25Z
ICML 2021
null
null
Whitening for Self-Supervised Representation Learning
['Aleksandr Ermolov', 'Aliaksandr Siarohin', 'E. Sangineto', 'N. Sebe']
2,020
International Conference on Machine Learning
316
65
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,007.07779
AdapterHub: A Framework for Adapting Transformers
['Jonas Pfeiffer', 'Andreas Rücklé', 'Clifton Poth', 'Aishwarya Kamath', 'Ivan Vulić', 'Sebastian Ruder', 'Kyunghyun Cho', 'Iryna Gurevych']
['cs.CL']
The current modus operandi in NLP involves downloading and fine-tuning pre-trained models consisting of millions or billions of parameters. Storing and sharing such large trained models is expensive, slow, and time-consuming, which impedes progress towards more general and versatile NLP methods that learn from and for ...
2020-07-15T15:56:05Z
EMNLP 2020: Systems Demonstrations
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.07834
InfoXLM: An Information-Theoretic Framework for Cross-Lingual Language Model Pre-Training
['Zewen Chi', 'Li Dong', 'Furu Wei', 'Nan Yang', 'Saksham Singhal', 'Wenhui Wang', 'Xia Song', 'Xian-Ling Mao', 'Heyan Huang', 'Ming Zhou']
['cs.CL']
In this work, we present an information-theoretic framework that formulates cross-lingual language model pre-training as maximizing mutual information between multilingual-multi-granularity texts. The unified view helps us to better understand the existing methods for learning cross-lingual representations. More import...
2020-07-15T16:58:01Z
NAACL 2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.08489
Do Adversarially Robust ImageNet Models Transfer Better?
['Hadi Salman', 'Andrew Ilyas', 'Logan Engstrom', 'Ashish Kapoor', 'Aleksander Madry']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Transfer learning is a widely-used paradigm in deep learning, where models pre-trained on standard datasets can be efficiently adapted to downstream tasks. Typically, better pre-trained models yield better transfer results, suggesting that initial accuracy is a key aspect of transfer learning performance. In this work,...
2020-07-16T17:42:40Z
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
Do Adversarially Robust ImageNet Models Transfer Better?
['Hadi Salman', 'Andrew Ilyas', 'Logan Engstrom', 'Ashish Kapoor', 'A. Ma̧dry']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
428
103
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,007.09127
CTC-Segmentation of Large Corpora for German End-to-end Speech Recognition
['Ludwig Kürzinger', 'Dominik Winkelbauer', 'Lujun Li', 'Tobias Watzel', 'Gerhard Rigoll']
['eess.AS']
Recent end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems demonstrated the ability to outperform conventional hybrid DNN/ HMM ASR. Aside from architectural improvements in those systems, those models grew in terms of depth, parameters and model capacity. However, these models also require more training data to achie...
2020-07-17T17:38:08Z
Published at SPECOM 2020
Speech and Computer (2020)
10.1007/978-3-030-60276-5_27
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.14062
Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences
['Manzil Zaheer', 'Guru Guruganesh', 'Avinava Dubey', 'Joshua Ainslie', 'Chris Alberti', 'Santiago Ontanon', 'Philip Pham', 'Anirudh Ravula', 'Qifan Wang', 'Li Yang', 'Amr Ahmed']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CL', 'stat.ML']
Transformers-based models, such as BERT, have been one of the most successful deep learning models for NLP. Unfortunately, one of their core limitations is the quadratic dependency (mainly in terms of memory) on the sequence length due to their full attention mechanism. To remedy this, we propose, BigBird, a sparse att...
2020-07-28T08:34:04Z
null
Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020
null
Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences
['M. Zaheer', 'Guru Guruganesh', 'Kumar Avinava Dubey', 'J. Ainslie', 'Chris Alberti', 'Santiago Ontañón', 'Philip Pham', 'Anirudh Ravula', 'Qifan Wang', 'Li Yang', 'Amr Ahmed']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
2,111
118
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics', 'Geography']
2,007.14271
Declarative Experimentation in Information Retrieval using PyTerrier
['Craig Macdonald', 'Nicola Tonellotto']
['cs.IR']
The advent of deep machine learning platforms such as Tensorflow and Pytorch, developed in expressive high-level languages such as Python, have allowed more expressive representations of deep neural network architectures. We argue that such a powerful formalism is missing in information retrieval (IR), and propose a fr...
2020-07-28T14:36:29Z
null
2020 ACM SIGIR International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval (ICTIR '20)
10.1145/3409256.3409829
Declarative Experimentation in Information Retrieval using PyTerrier
['Craig Macdonald', 'N. Tonellotto']
2,020
International Conference on the Theory of Information Retrieval
147
30
['Computer Science']
2,007.14937
Learning Video Representations from Textual Web Supervision
['Jonathan C. Stroud', 'Zhichao Lu', 'Chen Sun', 'Jia Deng', 'Rahul Sukthankar', 'Cordelia Schmid', 'David A. Ross']
['cs.CV']
Videos on the Internet are paired with pieces of text, such as titles and descriptions. This text typically describes the most important content in the video, such as the objects in the scene and the actions being performed. Based on this observation, we propose to use text as a method for learning video representation...
2020-07-29T16:19:50Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.14966
Mirostat: A Neural Text Decoding Algorithm that Directly Controls Perplexity
['Sourya Basu', 'Govardana Sachitanandam Ramachandran', 'Nitish Shirish Keskar', 'Lav R. Varshney']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IT', 'math.IT']
Neural text decoding is important for generating high-quality texts using language models. To generate high-quality text, popular decoding algorithms like top-k, top-p (nucleus), and temperature-based sampling truncate or distort the unreliable low probability tail of the language model. Though these methods generate h...
2020-07-29T17:22:26Z
25 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.15207
MKQA: A Linguistically Diverse Benchmark for Multilingual Open Domain Question Answering
['Shayne Longpre', 'Yi Lu', 'Joachim Daiber']
['cs.CL']
Progress in cross-lingual modeling depends on challenging, realistic, and diverse evaluation sets. We introduce Multilingual Knowledge Questions and Answers (MKQA), an open-domain question answering evaluation set comprising 10k question-answer pairs aligned across 26 typologically diverse languages (260k question-answ...
2020-07-30T03:33:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.15651
Contrastive Learning for Unpaired Image-to-Image Translation
['Taesung Park', 'Alexei A. Efros', 'Richard Zhang', 'Jun-Yan Zhu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
In image-to-image translation, each patch in the output should reflect the content of the corresponding patch in the input, independent of domain. We propose a straightforward method for doing so -- maximizing mutual information between the two, using a framework based on contrastive learning. The method encourages two...
2020-07-30T17:59:58Z
ECCV 2020. Please visit https://taesungp.github.io/ContrastiveUnpairedTranslation/ for introduction videos and more. v3 contains typo fixes and citation update
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,007.15779
Domain-Specific Language Model Pretraining for Biomedical Natural Language Processing
['Yu Gu', 'Robert Tinn', 'Hao Cheng', 'Michael Lucas', 'Naoto Usuyama', 'Xiaodong Liu', 'Tristan Naumann', 'Jianfeng Gao', 'Hoifung Poon']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Pretraining large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, most pretraining efforts focus on general domain corpora, such as newswire and Web. A prevailing assumption is that even domain-specific pretraining can benefit by starting from ...
2020-07-31T00:04:15Z
ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare (HEALTH)
null
10.1145/3458754
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.00401
Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning
['Yuqing Tang', 'Chau Tran', 'Xian Li', 'Peng-Jen Chen', 'Naman Goyal', 'Vishrav Chaudhary', 'Jiatao Gu', 'Angela Fan']
['cs.CL']
Recent work demonstrates the potential of multilingual pretraining of creating one model that can be used for various tasks in different languages. Previous work in multilingual pretraining has demonstrated that machine translation systems can be created by finetuning on bitext. In this work, we show that multilingual ...
2020-08-02T05:36:55Z
10 pages (main) + 5 pages (appendices). 9 tables and 2 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.02275
Aligning AI With Shared Human Values
['Dan Hendrycks', 'Collin Burns', 'Steven Basart', 'Andrew Critch', 'Jerry Li', 'Dawn Song', 'Jacob Steinhardt']
['cs.CY', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
We show how to assess a language model's knowledge of basic concepts of morality. We introduce the ETHICS dataset, a new benchmark that spans concepts in justice, well-being, duties, virtues, and commonsense morality. Models predict widespread moral judgments about diverse text scenarios. This requires connecting physi...
2020-08-05T17:59:16Z
ICLR 2021; the ETHICS dataset is available at https://github.com/hendrycks/ethics/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.02496
ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution
['Zihang Jiang', 'Weihao Yu', 'Daquan Zhou', 'Yunpeng Chen', 'Jiashi Feng', 'Shuicheng Yan']
['cs.CL']
Pre-trained language models like BERT and its variants have recently achieved impressive performance in various natural language understanding tasks. However, BERT heavily relies on the global self-attention block and thus suffers large memory footprint and computation cost. Although all its attention heads query on th...
2020-08-06T07:43:19Z
17 pages
null
null
ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution
['Zihang Jiang', 'Weihao Yu', 'Daquan Zhou', 'Yunpeng Chen', 'Jiashi Feng', 'Shuicheng Yan']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
163
81
['Computer Science']
2,008.03415
Assessing Demographic Bias in Named Entity Recognition
['Shubhanshu Mishra', 'Sijun He', 'Luca Belli']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CY', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG', '68T50 (Primary), 68T30 (Secondary), 68U15', 'I.2.7; I.2.1; I.2.6; H.3.1; H.3.3; H.1.2; K.4.2']
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is often the first step towards automated Knowledge Base (KB) generation from raw text. In this work, we assess the bias in various Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems for English across different demographic groups with synthetically generated corpora. Our analysis reveals that models...
2020-08-08T02:01:25Z
Presented at the AKBC Workshop on Bias in Automatic Knowledge Graph Construction, 2020 (arXiv:2007.11659)
null
null
Assessing Demographic Bias in Named Entity Recognition
['Shubhanshu Mishra', 'Sijun He', 'Luca Belli']
2,020
arXiv.org
47
34
['Computer Science']
2,008.03802
SpeedySpeech: Efficient Neural Speech Synthesis
['Jan Vainer', 'Ondřej Dušek']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
While recent neural sequence-to-sequence models have greatly improved the quality of speech synthesis, there has not been a system capable of fast training, fast inference and high-quality audio synthesis at the same time. We propose a student-teacher network capable of high-quality faster-than-real-time spectrogram sy...
2020-08-09T20:00:57Z
5 pages, 3 figures, Interspeech 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.03946
A Large-Scale Chinese Short-Text Conversation Dataset
['Yida Wang', 'Pei Ke', 'Yinhe Zheng', 'Kaili Huang', 'Yong Jiang', 'Xiaoyan Zhu', 'Minlie Huang']
['cs.CL']
The advancements of neural dialogue generation models show promising results on modeling short-text conversations. However, training such models usually needs a large-scale high-quality dialogue corpus, which is hard to access. In this paper, we present a large-scale cleaned Chinese conversation dataset, LCCC, which co...
2020-08-10T08:12:49Z
Accepted by NLPCC 2020 (Best Student Paper)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.03979
KR-BERT: A Small-Scale Korean-Specific Language Model
['Sangah Lee', 'Hansol Jang', 'Yunmee Baik', 'Suzi Park', 'Hyopil Shin']
['cs.CL']
Since the appearance of BERT, recent works including XLNet and RoBERTa utilize sentence embedding models pre-trained by large corpora and a large number of parameters. Because such models have large hardware and a huge amount of data, they take a long time to pre-train. Therefore it is important to attempt to make smal...
2020-08-10T09:26:00Z
7 pages
null
null
KR-BERT: A Small-Scale Korean-Specific Language Model
['Sangah Lee', 'Hansol Jang', 'Yunmee Baik', 'Suzi Park', 'Hyopil Shin']
2,020
arXiv.org
52
19
['Computer Science']
2,008.04162
Navigating Human Language Models with Synthetic Agents
['Philip Feldman', 'Antonio Bucchiarone']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.MA', 'I.2; I.6; J.4']
Modern natural language models such as the GPT-2/GPT-3 contain tremendous amounts of information about human belief in a consistently testable form. If these models could be shown to accurately reflect the underlying beliefs of the human beings that produced the data used to train these models, then such models become ...
2020-08-10T14:39:53Z
8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables, 1 algorithm
null
null
Navigating Language Models with Synthetic Agents
['Philip G. Feldman']
2,020
arXiv.org
4
24
['Computer Science']
2,008.05671
Large-scale Transfer Learning for Low-resource Spoken Language Understanding
['Xueli Jia', 'Jianzong Wang', 'Zhiyong Zhang', 'Ning Cheng', 'Jing Xiao']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.SD']
End-to-end Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) models are made increasingly large and complex to achieve the state-ofthe-art accuracy. However, the increased complexity of a model can also introduce high risk of over-fitting, which is a major challenge in SLU tasks due to the limitation of available data. In this paper...
2020-08-13T03:43:05Z
will be presented in INTERSPEECH 2020
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.06048
MMM : Exploring Conditional Multi-Track Music Generation with the Transformer
['Jeff Ens', 'Philippe Pasquier']
['cs.SD', 'cs.LG', 'cs.MM']
We propose the Multi-Track Music Machine (MMM), a generative system based on the Transformer architecture that is capable of generating multi-track music. In contrast to previous work, which represents musical material as a single time-ordered sequence, where the musical events corresponding to different tracks are int...
2020-08-13T02:36:34Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.07905
Glancing Transformer for Non-Autoregressive Neural Machine Translation
['Lihua Qian', 'Hao Zhou', 'Yu Bao', 'Mingxuan Wang', 'Lin Qiu', 'Weinan Zhang', 'Yong Yu', 'Lei Li']
['cs.CL']
Recent work on non-autoregressive neural machine translation (NAT) aims at improving the efficiency by parallel decoding without sacrificing the quality. However, existing NAT methods are either inferior to Transformer or require multiple decoding passes, leading to reduced speedup. We propose the Glancing Language Mod...
2020-08-18T13:04:03Z
9 pages, 7 figures, ACL2021
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.08767
Single Image Super-Resolution via a Holistic Attention Network
['Ben Niu', 'Weilei Wen', 'Wenqi Ren', 'Xiangde Zhang', 'Lianping Yang', 'Shuzhen Wang', 'Kaihao Zhang', 'Xiaochun Cao', 'Haifeng Shen']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV']
Informative features play a crucial role in the single image super-resolution task. Channel attention has been demonstrated to be effective for preserving information-rich features in each layer. However, channel attention treats each convolution layer as a separate process that misses the correlation among different l...
2020-08-20T04:13:15Z
16 pages, 6 figures, IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.09093
PARADE: Passage Representation Aggregation for Document Reranking
['Canjia Li', 'Andrew Yates', 'Sean MacAvaney', 'Ben He', 'Yingfei Sun']
['cs.IR']
Pretrained transformer models, such as BERT and T5, have shown to be highly effective at ad-hoc passage and document ranking. Due to inherent sequence length limits of these models, they need to be run over a document's passages, rather than processing the entire document sequence at once. Although several approaches f...
2020-08-20T17:32:30Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.09144
PTT5: Pretraining and validating the T5 model on Brazilian Portuguese data
['Diedre Carmo', 'Marcos Piau', 'Israel Campiotti', 'Rodrigo Nogueira', 'Roberto Lotufo']
['cs.CL']
In natural language processing (NLP), there is a need for more resources in Portuguese, since much of the data used in the state-of-the-art research is in other languages. In this paper, we pretrain a T5 model on the BrWac corpus, an extensive collection of web pages in Portuguese, and evaluate its performance against ...
2020-08-20T18:10:13Z
null
null
null
PTT5: Pretraining and validating the T5 model on Brazilian Portuguese data
['D. Carmo', 'Marcos Piau', 'Israel Campiotti', 'Rodrigo Nogueira', 'R. Lotufo']
2,020
arXiv.org
52
28
['Computer Science']
2,008.1001
A Lip Sync Expert Is All You Need for Speech to Lip Generation In The Wild
['K R Prajwal', 'Rudrabha Mukhopadhyay', 'Vinay Namboodiri', 'C V Jawahar']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
In this work, we investigate the problem of lip-syncing a talking face video of an arbitrary identity to match a target speech segment. Current works excel at producing accurate lip movements on a static image or videos of specific people seen during the training phase. However, they fail to accurately morph the lip mo...
2020-08-23T11:01:25Z
9 pages (including references), 3 figures, Accepted in ACM Multimedia, 2020
null
10.1145/3394171.3413532
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.1057
Example-Based Named Entity Recognition
['Morteza Ziyadi', 'Yuting Sun', 'Abhishek Goswami', 'Jade Huang', 'Weizhu Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR']
We present a novel approach to named entity recognition (NER) in the presence of scarce data that we call example-based NER. Our train-free few-shot learning approach takes inspiration from question-answering to identify entity spans in a new and unseen domain. In comparison with the current state-of-the-art, the propo...
2020-08-24T17:18:24Z
15 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables with appendix
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.10831
CDeC-Net: Composite Deformable Cascade Network for Table Detection in Document Images
['Madhav Agarwal', 'Ajoy Mondal', 'C. V. Jawahar']
['cs.CV']
Localizing page elements/objects such as tables, figures, equations, etc. is the primary step in extracting information from document images. We propose a novel end-to-end trainable deep network, (CDeC-Net) for detecting tables present in the documents. The proposed network consists of a multistage extension of Mask R-...
2020-08-25T05:53:59Z
12
null
null
CDeC-Net: Composite Deformable Cascade Network for Table Detection in Document Images
['Madhav Agarwal', 'Ajoy Mondal', 'C. V. Jawahar']
2,020
International Conference on Pattern Recognition
63
56
['Computer Science']
2,008.12014
GREEK-BERT: The Greeks visiting Sesame Street
['John Koutsikakis', 'Ilias Chalkidis', 'Prodromos Malakasiotis', 'Ion Androutsopoulos']
['cs.CL']
Transformer-based language models, such as BERT and its variants, have achieved state-of-the-art performance in several downstream natural language processing (NLP) tasks on generic benchmark datasets (e.g., GLUE, SQUAD, RACE). However, these models have mostly been applied to the resource-rich English language. In thi...
2020-08-27T09:36:14Z
8 pages, 1 figure, 11th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence (SETN 2020)
null
10.1145/3411408.3411440
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,008.12272
Monocular, One-stage, Regression of Multiple 3D People
['Yu Sun', 'Qian Bao', 'Wu Liu', 'Yili Fu', 'Michael J. Black', 'Tao Mei']
['cs.CV']
This paper focuses on the regression of multiple 3D people from a single RGB image. Existing approaches predominantly follow a multi-stage pipeline that first detects people in bounding boxes and then independently regresses their 3D body meshes. In contrast, we propose to Regress all meshes in a One-stage fashion for ...
2020-08-27T17:21:47Z
ICCV 2021, Code https://github.com/Arthur151/ROMP
null
null
Monocular, One-stage, Regression of Multiple 3D People
['Yu Sun', 'Qian Bao', 'Wu Liu', 'Yili Fu', 'Michael J. Black', 'Tao Mei']
2,020
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision
278
64
['Computer Science']
2,009.0059
Summary-Source Proposition-level Alignment: Task, Datasets and Supervised Baseline
['Ori Ernst', 'Ori Shapira', 'Ramakanth Pasunuru', 'Michael Lepioshkin', 'Jacob Goldberger', 'Mohit Bansal', 'Ido Dagan']
['cs.CL']
Aligning sentences in a reference summary with their counterparts in source documents was shown as a useful auxiliary summarization task, notably for generating training data for salience detection. Despite its assessed utility, the alignment step was mostly approached with heuristic unsupervised methods, typically ROU...
2020-09-01T17:27:12Z
CoNLL 2021
null
null
Summary-Source Proposition-level Alignment: Task, Datasets and Supervised Baseline
['Ori Ernst', 'Ori Shapira', 'Ramakanth Pasunuru', 'Michael Lepioshkin', 'J. Goldberger', 'Mohit Bansal', 'Ido Dagan']
2,020
Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
28
30
['Computer Science']
2,009.00713
WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generation
['Nanxin Chen', 'Yu Zhang', 'Heiga Zen', 'Ron J. Weiss', 'Mohammad Norouzi', 'William Chan']
['eess.AS', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'stat.ML']
This paper introduces WaveGrad, a conditional model for waveform generation which estimates gradients of the data density. The model is built on prior work on score matching and diffusion probabilistic models. It starts from a Gaussian white noise signal and iteratively refines the signal via a gradient-based sampler c...
2020-09-02T17:44:10Z
null
null
null
WaveGrad: Estimating Gradients for Waveform Generation
['Nanxin Chen', 'Yu Zhang', 'H. Zen', 'Ron J. Weiss', 'Mohammad Norouzi', 'William Chan']
2,020
International Conference on Learning Representations
795
66
['Computer Science', 'Engineering', 'Mathematics']
2,009.01325
Learning to summarize from human feedback
['Nisan Stiennon', 'Long Ouyang', 'Jeff Wu', 'Daniel M. Ziegler', 'Ryan Lowe', 'Chelsea Voss', 'Alec Radford', 'Dario Amodei', 'Paul Christiano']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
As language models become more powerful, training and evaluation are increasingly bottlenecked by the data and metrics used for a particular task. For example, summarization models are often trained to predict human reference summaries and evaluated using ROUGE, but both of these metrics are rough proxies for what we r...
2020-09-02T19:54:41Z
NeurIPS 2020
null
null
Learning to summarize from human feedback
['Nisan Stiennon', 'Long Ouyang', 'Jeff Wu', 'Daniel M. Ziegler', 'Ryan J. Lowe', 'Chelsea Voss', 'Alec Radford', 'Dario Amodei', 'Paul Christiano']
2,020
Neural Information Processing Systems
2,195
84
['Computer Science']