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2,504.036
MedSAM2: Segment Anything in 3D Medical Images and Videos
['Jun Ma', 'Zongxin Yang', 'Sumin Kim', 'Bihui Chen', 'Mohammed Baharoon', 'Adibvafa Fallahpour', 'Reza Asakereh', 'Hongwei Lyu', 'Bo Wang']
['eess.IV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
Medical image and video segmentation is a critical task for precision medicine, which has witnessed considerable progress in developing task or modality-specific and generalist models for 2D images. However, there have been limited studies on building general-purpose models for 3D images and videos with comprehensive u...
2025-04-04T17:13:37Z
https://medsam2.github.io/
null
null
MedSAM2: Segment Anything in 3D Medical Images and Videos
['Jun Ma', 'Zongxin Yang', 'Sumin Kim', 'Bihui Chen', 'Mohammed Baharoon', 'Adibvafa Fallahpour', 'Reza Asakereh', 'Hongwei Lyu', 'Bo Wang']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
53
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,504.03601
APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay
['Akshara Prabhakar', 'Zuxin Liu', 'Ming Zhu', 'Jianguo Zhang', 'Tulika Awalgaonkar', 'Shiyu Wang', 'Zhiwei Liu', 'Haolin Chen', 'Thai Hoang', 'Juan Carlos Niebles', 'Shelby Heinecke', 'Weiran Yao', 'Huan Wang', 'Silvio Savarese', 'Caiming Xiong']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Training effective AI agents for multi-turn interactions requires high-quality data that captures realistic human-agent dynamics, yet such data is scarce and expensive to collect manually. We introduce APIGen-MT, a two-phase framework that generates verifiable and diverse multi-turn agent data. In the first phase, our ...
2025-04-04T17:13:57Z
12 pages plus references and appendices
null
null
APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay
['Akshara Prabhakar', 'Zuxin Liu', 'Weiran Yao', 'Jianguo Zhang', 'Ming Zhu', 'Shiyu Wang', 'Zhiwei Liu', 'T. Awalgaonkar', 'Haolin Chen', 'Thai Hoang', 'Juan Carlos Niebles', 'Shelby Heinecke', 'Huan Wang', 'Silvio Savarese', 'Caiming Xiong']
2,025
arXiv.org
11
52
['Computer Science']
2,504.03624
Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models
['NVIDIA', ':', 'Aaron Blakeman', 'Aarti Basant', 'Abhinav Khattar', 'Adithya Renduchintala', 'Akhiad Bercovich', 'Aleksander Ficek', 'Alexis Bjorlin', 'Ali Taghibakhshi', 'Amala Sanjay Deshmukh', 'Ameya Sunil Mahabaleshwarkar', 'Andrew Tao', 'Anna Shors', 'Ashwath Aithal', 'Ashwin Poojary', 'Ayush Dattagupta', 'Balara...
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
As inference-time scaling becomes critical for enhanced reasoning capabilities, it is increasingly becoming important to build models that are efficient to infer. We introduce Nemotron-H, a family of 8B and 56B/47B hybrid Mamba-Transformer models designed to reduce inference cost for a given accuracy level. To achieve ...
2025-04-04T17:41:58Z
null
null
null
Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models
['Nvidia Aaron Blakeman', 'Aarti Basant', 'Abhinav Khattar', 'Adi Renduchintala', 'A. Bercovich', 'Aleksander Ficek', 'Alexis Bjorlin', 'Ali Taghibakhshi', 'Amala Sanjay Deshmukh', 'A. Mahabaleshwarkar', 'Andrew Tao', 'Anna C. Shors', 'Ashwath Aithal', 'Ashwin Poojary', 'Ayush Dattagupta', 'B. Buddharaju', 'Bobby Chen'...
2,025
arXiv.org
8
0
['Computer Science']
2,504.03709
Ocularone-Bench: Benchmarking DNN Models on GPUs to Assist the Visually Impaired
['Suman Raj', 'Bhavani A Madhabhavi', 'Kautuk Astu', 'Arnav A Rajesh', 'Pratham M', 'Yogesh Simmhan']
['cs.DC']
VIP navigation requires multiple DNN models for identification, posture analysis, and depth estimation to ensure safe mobility. Using a hazard vest as a unique identifier enhances visibility while selecting the right DNN model and computing device balances accuracy and real-time performance. We present Ocularone-Bench,...
2025-03-27T10:08:18Z
11 pages, 6 figures, To Appear at the IEEE Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Processing for Computational Social Systems (ParSocial), Co-located with IEEE IPDPS 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.03964
Clinical ModernBERT: An efficient and long context encoder for biomedical text
['Simon A. Lee', 'Anthony Wu', 'Jeffrey N. Chiang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce Clinical ModernBERT, a transformer based encoder pretrained on large scale biomedical literature, clinical notes, and medical ontologies, incorporating PubMed abstracts, MIMIC IV clinical data, and medical codes with their textual descriptions. Building on ModernBERT the current state of the art natural la...
2025-04-04T22:14:12Z
Manuscript writeup corresponding to the Clinical ModernBERT pre-trained encoder (https://huggingface.co/Simonlee711/Clinical_ModernBERT)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.0406
VocalNet: Speech LLM with Multi-Token Prediction for Faster and High-Quality Generation
['Yuhao Wang', 'Heyang Liu', 'Ziyang Cheng', 'Ronghua Wu', 'Qunshan Gu', 'Yanfeng Wang', 'Yu Wang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
Speech large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a prominent research focus in speech processing. We introduce VocalNet-1B and VocalNet-8B, a series of high-performance, low-latency speech LLMs enabled by a scalable and model-agnostic training framework designed for real-time voice interaction. Central to our contri...
2025-04-05T04:57:12Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04131
Precise Legal Sentence Boundary Detection for Retrieval at Scale: NUPunkt and CharBoundary
['Michael J Bommarito', 'Daniel Martin Katz', 'Jillian Bommarito']
['cs.CL']
We present NUPunkt and CharBoundary, two sentence boundary detection libraries optimized for high-precision, high-throughput processing of legal text in large-scale applications such as due diligence, e-discovery, and legal research. These libraries address the critical challenges posed by legal documents containing sp...
2025-04-05T10:48:34Z
12 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04158
JarvisIR: Elevating Autonomous Driving Perception with Intelligent Image Restoration
['Yunlong Lin', 'Zixu Lin', 'Haoyu Chen', 'Panwang Pan', 'Chenxin Li', 'Sixiang Chen', 'Yeying Jin', 'Wenbo Li', 'Xinghao Ding']
['cs.CV']
Vision-centric perception systems struggle with unpredictable and coupled weather degradations in the wild. Current solutions are often limited, as they either depend on specific degradation priors or suffer from significant domain gaps. To enable robust and autonomous operation in real-world conditions, we propose Jar...
2025-04-05T12:38:55Z
25 pages, 15 figures
null
null
JarvisIR: Elevating Autonomous Driving Perception with Intelligent Image Restoration
['Yunlong Lin', 'Zixu Lin', 'Haoyu Chen', 'Panwang Pan', 'Chenxin Li', 'Sixiang Chen', 'Yeying Jin', 'Wenbo Li', 'Xinghao Ding']
2,025
arXiv.org
2
102
['Computer Science']
2,504.04323
MedM-VL: What Makes a Good Medical LVLM?
['Yiming Shi', 'Shaoshuai Yang', 'Xun Zhu', 'Haoyu Wang', 'Miao Li', 'Ji Wu']
['cs.CV']
Medical image analysis is essential in modern healthcare. Deep learning has redirected research focus toward complex medical multimodal tasks, including report generation and visual question answering. Traditional task-specific models often fall short in handling these challenges. Large vision-language models (LVLMs) o...
2025-04-06T01:44:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04377
PolyGuard: A Multilingual Safety Moderation Tool for 17 Languages
['Priyanshu Kumar', 'Devansh Jain', 'Akhila Yerukola', 'Liwei Jiang', 'Himanshu Beniwal', 'Thomas Hartvigsen', 'Maarten Sap']
['cs.CL']
Truly multilingual safety moderation efforts for Large Language Models (LLMs) have been hindered by a narrow focus on a small set of languages (e.g., English, Chinese) as well as a limited scope of safety definition, resulting in significant gaps in moderation capabilities. To bridge these gaps, we release POLYGUARD, a...
2025-04-06T06:09:21Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04524
Trust Region Preference Approximation: A simple and stable reinforcement learning algorithm for LLM reasoning
['Xuerui Su', 'Shufang Xie', 'Guoqing Liu', 'Yingce Xia', 'Renqian Luo', 'Peiran Jin', 'Zhiming Ma', 'Yue Wang', 'Zun Wang', 'Yuting Liu']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved, approaching Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) while benefiting from large-scale reinforcement learning to enhance Human Alignment (HA) and Reasoning. Recent reward-based optimization algorithms, such as Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) and Group Relativ...
2025-04-06T15:48:26Z
10pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04704
LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important
['Manlai Liang', 'JiaMing Zhang', 'Xiong Li', 'Jinlong Li']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
The increasing size of the Key-Value (KV) cache during the Large Language Models long-context inference is the main obstacle for its balance between the deployment cost and task accuracy. To reduce the KV cache size in such scenarios, most previous efforts leveraged on the attention weight to evict non-critical cache t...
2025-04-07T03:22:15Z
null
null
null
LagKV: Lag-Relative Information of the KV Cache Tells Which Tokens Are Important
['Manlai Liang', 'JiaMing Zhang', 'Xiong Li', 'Jinlong Li']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
23
['Computer Science']
2,504.04823
Quantization Hurts Reasoning? An Empirical Study on Quantized Reasoning Models
['Ruikang Liu', 'Yuxuan Sun', 'Manyi Zhang', 'Haoli Bai', 'Xianzhi Yu', 'Tiezheng Yu', 'Chun Yuan', 'Lu Hou']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Recent advancements in reasoning language models have demonstrated remarkable performance in complex tasks, but their extended chain-of-thought reasoning process increases inference overhead. While quantization has been widely adopted to reduce the inference cost of large language models, its impact on reasoning models...
2025-04-07T08:22:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04842
FantasyTalking: Realistic Talking Portrait Generation via Coherent Motion Synthesis
['Mengchao Wang', 'Qiang Wang', 'Fan Jiang', 'Yaqi Fan', 'Yunpeng Zhang', 'Yonggang Qi', 'Kun Zhao', 'Mu Xu']
['cs.CV']
Creating a realistic animatable avatar from a single static portrait remains challenging. Existing approaches often struggle to capture subtle facial expressions, the associated global body movements, and the dynamic background. To address these limitations, we propose a novel framework that leverages a pretrained vide...
2025-04-07T08:56:01Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04907
Video-Bench: Human-Aligned Video Generation Benchmark
['Hui Han', 'Siyuan Li', 'Jiaqi Chen', 'Yiwen Yuan', 'Yuling Wu', 'Chak Tou Leong', 'Hanwen Du', 'Junchen Fu', 'Youhua Li', 'Jie Zhang', 'Chi Zhang', 'Li-jia Li', 'Yongxin Ni']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Video generation assessment is essential for ensuring that generative models produce visually realistic, high-quality videos while aligning with human expectations. Current video generation benchmarks fall into two main categories: traditional benchmarks, which use metrics and embeddings to evaluate generated video qua...
2025-04-07T10:32:42Z
Accepted by CVPR'25
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04945
A Llama walks into the 'Bar': Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning for Legal Reasoning in the Multi-state Bar Exam
['Rean Fernandes', 'André Biedenkapp', 'Frank Hutter', 'Noor Awad']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'I.2.7; I.2.1']
Legal reasoning tasks present unique challenges for large language models (LLMs) due to the complexity of domain-specific knowledge and reasoning processes. This paper investigates how effectively smaller language models (Llama 2 7B and Llama 3 8B) can be fine-tuned with a limited dataset of 1,514 Multi-state Bar Exami...
2025-04-07T11:31:22Z
COLM 2025 preprint, 9 pages, 3 figures, 16 appendix pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.04949
One Quantizer is Enough: Toward a Lightweight Audio Codec
['Linwei Zhai', 'Han Ding', 'Cui Zhao', 'fei wang', 'Ge Wang', 'Wang Zhi', 'Wei Xi']
['cs.SD', 'cs.AI', '68T07', 'I.2.m']
Neural audio codecs have recently gained traction for their ability to compress high-fidelity audio and generate discrete tokens that can be utilized in downstream generative modeling tasks. However, leading approaches often rely on resource-intensive models and multi-quantizer architectures, resulting in considerable ...
2025-04-07T11:34:39Z
null
null
null
One Quantizer is Enough: Toward a Lightweight Audio Codec
['Linwei Zhai', 'H. Ding', 'Cui Zhao', 'Fei Wang', 'Ge Wang', 'Wang Zhi', 'Wei Xi']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
36
['Computer Science']
2,504.04953
M-Prometheus: A Suite of Open Multilingual LLM Judges
['José Pombal', 'Dongkeun Yoon', 'Patrick Fernandes', 'Ian Wu', 'Seungone Kim', 'Ricardo Rei', 'Graham Neubig', 'André F. T. Martins']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
The use of language models for automatically evaluating long-form text (LLM-as-a-judge) is becoming increasingly common, yet most LLM judges are optimized exclusively for English, with strategies for enhancing their multilingual evaluation capabilities remaining largely unexplored in the current literature. This has cr...
2025-04-07T11:37:26Z
null
null
null
M-Prometheus: A Suite of Open Multilingual LLM Judges
['José P. Pombal', 'Dongkeun Yoon', 'Patrick Fernandes', 'Ian Wu', 'Seungone Kim', 'Ricardo Rei', 'Graham Neubig', "Andr'e F. T. Martins"]
2,025
arXiv.org
5
0
['Computer Science']
2,504.05089
Climplicit: Climatic Implicit Embeddings for Global Ecological Tasks
['Johannes Dollinger', 'Damien Robert', 'Elena Plekhanova', 'Lukas Drees', 'Jan Dirk Wegner']
['cs.CV']
Deep learning on climatic data holds potential for macroecological applications. However, its adoption remains limited among scientists outside the deep learning community due to storage, compute, and technical expertise barriers. To address this, we introduce Climplicit, a spatio-temporal geolocation encoder pretraine...
2025-04-07T13:58:55Z
Published as a workshop paper at "Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning", ICLR 2025
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null
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null
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null
2,504.0515
A Reinforcement Learning Method for Environments with Stochastic Variables: Post-Decision Proximal Policy Optimization with Dual Critic Networks
['Leonardo Kanashiro Felizardo', 'Edoardo Fadda', 'Paolo Brandimarte', 'Emilio Del-Moral-Hernandez', 'Mariá Cristina Vasconcelos Nascimento']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'I.2.6; G.1.6']
This paper presents Post-Decision Proximal Policy Optimization (PDPPO), a novel variation of the leading deep reinforcement learning method, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO). The PDPPO state transition process is divided into two steps: a deterministic step resulting in the post-decision state and a stochastic step l...
2025-04-07T14:56:43Z
12 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for presentation at IJCNN 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05186
Training state-of-the-art pathology foundation models with orders of magnitude less data
['Mikhail Karasikov', 'Joost van Doorn', 'Nicolas Känzig', 'Melis Erdal Cesur', 'Hugo Mark Horlings', 'Robert Berke', 'Fei Tang', 'Sebastian Otálora']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
The field of computational pathology has recently seen rapid advances driven by the development of modern vision foundation models (FMs), typically trained on vast collections of pathology images. Recent studies demonstrate that increasing the training data set and model size and integrating domain-specific image proce...
2025-04-07T15:38:12Z
10 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05299
SmolVLM: Redefining small and efficient multimodal models
['Andrés Marafioti', 'Orr Zohar', 'Miquel Farré', 'Merve Noyan', 'Elie Bakouch', 'Pedro Cuenca', 'Cyril Zakka', 'Loubna Ben Allal', 'Anton Lozhkov', 'Nouamane Tazi', 'Vaibhav Srivastav', 'Joshua Lochner', 'Hugo Larcher', 'Mathieu Morlon', 'Lewis Tunstall', 'Leandro von Werra', 'Thomas Wolf']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) deliver exceptional performance but require significant computational resources, limiting their deployment on mobile and edge devices. Smaller VLMs typically mirror design choices of larger models, such as extensive image tokenization, leading to inefficient GPU memory usage and cons...
2025-04-07T17:58:57Z
null
null
null
SmolVLM: Redefining small and efficient multimodal models
['Andrés Marafioti', 'Orr Zohar', "Miquel Farr'e", 'Merve Noyan', 'Elie Bakouch', 'Pedro Cuenca', 'Cyril Zakka', 'Loubna Ben Allal', 'Anton Lozhkov', 'Nouamane Tazi', 'Vaibhav Srivastav', 'Joshua Lochner', 'Hugo Larcher', 'Mathieu Morlon', 'Lewis Tunstall', 'L. V. Werra', 'Thomas Wolf']
2,025
arXiv.org
16
83
['Computer Science']
2,504.05304
Gaussian Mixture Flow Matching Models
['Hansheng Chen', 'Kai Zhang', 'Hao Tan', 'Zexiang Xu', 'Fujun Luan', 'Leonidas Guibas', 'Gordon Wetzstein', 'Sai Bi']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CV']
Diffusion models approximate the denoising distribution as a Gaussian and predict its mean, whereas flow matching models reparameterize the Gaussian mean as flow velocity. However, they underperform in few-step sampling due to discretization error and tend to produce over-saturated colors under classifier-free guidance...
2025-04-07T17:59:42Z
ICML 2025. Code: https://github.com/Lakonik/GMFlow
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05402
Time-adaptive Video Frame Interpolation based on Residual Diffusion
['Victor Fonte Chavez', 'Claudia Esteves', 'Jean-Bernard Hayet']
['cs.CV']
In this work, we propose a new diffusion-based method for video frame interpolation (VFI), in the context of traditional hand-made animation. We introduce three main contributions: The first is that we explicitly handle the interpolation time in our model, which we also re-estimate during the training process, to cope ...
2025-04-07T18:15:45Z
17 pages
null
null
Time-adaptive Video Frame Interpolation based on Residual Diffusion
['Victor Fonte Chavez', 'Claudia Esteves', 'J. Hayet']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
32
['Computer Science']
2,504.05523
Pretraining Language Models for Diachronic Linguistic Change Discovery
['Elisabeth Fittschen', 'Sabrina Li', 'Tom Lippincott', 'Leshem Choshen', 'Craig Messner']
['cs.CL']
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential as tools for scientific discovery. This has engendered growing interest in their use in humanistic disciplines, such as historical linguistics and literary studies. These fields often construct arguments on the basis of delineations like genre, or more inflexibly, time ...
2025-04-07T21:51:32Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05535
COIG-P: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Chinese Preference Dataset for Alignment with Human Values
['M-A-P Team', 'Siwei Wu', 'Jincheng Ren', 'Xinrun Du', 'Shuyue Guo', 'Xingwei Qu', 'Yiming Liang', 'Jie Liu', 'Yunwen Li', 'Tianyu Zheng', 'Boyu Feng', 'Huaqing Yuan', 'Zenith Wang', 'Jiaheng Liu', 'Wenhao Huang', 'Chenglin Cai', 'Haoran Que', 'Jian Yang', 'Yuelin Bai', 'Zekun Moore Wang', 'Zhouliang Yu', 'Qunshu Lin'...
['cs.CL']
Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences has achieved remarkable success. However, existing Chinese preference datasets are limited by small scale, narrow domain coverage, and lack of rigorous data validation. Additionally, the reliance on human annotators for instruction and response labeling signi...
2025-04-07T22:15:51Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05579
TAPNext: Tracking Any Point (TAP) as Next Token Prediction
['Artem Zholus', 'Carl Doersch', 'Yi Yang', 'Skanda Koppula', 'Viorica Patraucean', 'Xu Owen He', 'Ignacio Rocco', 'Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi', 'Sarath Chandar', 'Ross Goroshin']
['cs.CV']
Tracking Any Point (TAP) in a video is a challenging computer vision problem with many demonstrated applications in robotics, video editing, and 3D reconstruction. Existing methods for TAP rely heavily on complex tracking-specific inductive biases and heuristics, limiting their generality and potential for scaling. To ...
2025-04-08T00:28:42Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05599
Skywork R1V: Pioneering Multimodal Reasoning with Chain-of-Thought
['Yi Peng', 'Peiyu Wang', 'Xiaokun Wang', 'Yichen Wei', 'Jiangbo Pei', 'Weijie Qiu', 'Ai Jian', 'Yunzhuo Hao', 'Jiachun Pan', 'Tianyidan Xie', 'Li Ge', 'Rongxian Zhuang', 'Xuchen Song', 'Yang Liu', 'Yahui Zhou']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
We introduce Skywork R1V, a multimodal reasoning model extending the an R1-series Large language models (LLM) to visual modalities via an efficient multimodal transfer method. Leveraging a lightweight visual projector, Skywork R1V facilitates seamless multimodal adaptation without necessitating retraining of either the...
2025-04-08T01:19:20Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05741
DDT: Decoupled Diffusion Transformer
['Shuai Wang', 'Zhi Tian', 'Weilin Huang', 'Limin Wang']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Diffusion transformers have demonstrated remarkable generation quality, albeit requiring longer training iterations and numerous inference steps. In each denoising step, diffusion transformers encode the noisy inputs to extract the lower-frequency semantic component and then decode the higher frequency with identical m...
2025-04-08T07:17:45Z
sota on ImageNet256 and ImageNet512
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.05747
SEA-LION: Southeast Asian Languages in One Network
['Raymond Ng', 'Thanh Ngan Nguyen', 'Yuli Huang', 'Ngee Chia Tai', 'Wai Yi Leong', 'Wei Qi Leong', 'Xianbin Yong', 'Jian Gang Ngui', 'Yosephine Susanto', 'Nicholas Cheng', 'Hamsawardhini Rengarajan', 'Peerat Limkonchotiwat', 'Adithya Venkatadri Hulagadri', 'Kok Wai Teng', 'Yeo Yeow Tong', 'Bryan Siow', 'Wei Yi Teo', 'W...
['cs.CL']
Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have dominated much of the artificial intelligence scene with their ability to process and generate natural languages. However, the majority of LLM research and development remains English-centric, leaving low-resource languages such as those in the Southeast Asian (SEA) region un...
2025-04-08T07:24:51Z
We released our model at https://huggingface.co/collections/aisingapore/sea-lionv3-672589a39cdadd6a5b199581
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.06196
TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics
['Eric Wang', 'Samuel Schmidgall', 'Paul F. Jaeger', 'Fan Zhang', 'Rory Pilgrim', 'Yossi Matias', 'Joelle Barral', 'David Fleet', 'Shekoofeh Azizi']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Therapeutic development is a costly and high-risk endeavor that is often plagued by high failure rates. To address this, we introduce TxGemma, a suite of efficient, generalist large language models (LLMs) capable of therapeutic property prediction as well as interactive reasoning and explainability. Unlike task-specifi...
2025-04-08T16:39:02Z
null
null
null
TxGemma: Efficient and Agentic LLMs for Therapeutics
['Eric Wang', 'Samuel Schmidgall', 'Paul F. Jaeger', 'Fan Zhang', 'Rory Pilgrim', 'Yossi Matias', 'Joelle Barral', 'David Fleet', 'Shekoofeh Azizi']
2,025
arXiv.org
13
0
['Computer Science']
2,504.06214
From 128K to 4M: Efficient Training of Ultra-Long Context Large Language Models
['Chejian Xu', 'Wei Ping', 'Peng Xu', 'Zihan Liu', 'Boxin Wang', 'Mohammad Shoeybi', 'Bo Li', 'Bryan Catanzaro']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Long-context capabilities are essential for a wide range of applications, including document and video understanding, in-context learning, and inference-time scaling, all of which require models to process and reason over long sequences of text and multimodal data. In this work, we introduce a efficient training recipe...
2025-04-08T16:58:58Z
null
null
null
From 128K to 4M: Efficient Training of Ultra-Long Context Large Language Models
['Chejian Xu', 'Wei Ping', 'Peng Xu', 'Zihan Liu', 'Boxin Wang', 'M. Shoeybi', 'Bo Li', 'Bryan Catanzaro']
2,025
arXiv.org
4
41
['Computer Science']
2,504.0622
Earth-Adapter: Bridge the Geospatial Domain Gaps with Mixture of Frequency Adaptation
['Xiaoxing Hu', 'Ziyang Gong', 'Yupei Wang', 'Yuru Jia', 'Gen Luo', 'Xue Yang']
['cs.CV']
Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) is a technique that allows us to adapt powerful Foundation Models (FMs) to diverse downstream tasks while preserving and unleashing their inherent capabilities. However, we have observed that existing PEFT methods, which are often designed with natural imagery in mind, struggle wh...
2025-04-08T17:09:33Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.06225
Encoder-Decoder Gemma: Improving the Quality-Efficiency Trade-Off via Adaptation
['Biao Zhang', 'Fedor Moiseev', 'Joshua Ainslie', 'Paul Suganthan', 'Min Ma', 'Surya Bhupatiraju', 'Fede Lebron', 'Orhan Firat', 'Armand Joulin', 'Zhe Dong']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
While decoder-only large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive results, encoder-decoder models are still widely adopted in real-world applications for their inference efficiency and richer encoder representation. In this paper, we study a novel problem: adapting pretrained decoder-only LLMs to encoder-decoder, w...
2025-04-08T17:13:41Z
null
null
null
Encoder-Decoder Gemma: Improving the Quality-Efficiency Trade-Off via Adaptation
['Biao Zhang', 'Fedor Moiseev', 'Joshua Ainslie', 'P. Suganthan', 'Min Ma', 'Surya Bhupatiraju', 'Federico Lebron', 'Orhan Firat', 'Armand Joulin', 'Zhe Dong']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
54
['Computer Science']
2,504.0633
Analyzing the Impact of Low-Rank Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection in Aerial Images
['Hicham Talaoubrid', 'Anissa Mokraoui', 'Ismail Ben Ayed', 'Axel Prouvost', 'Sonimith Hang', 'Monit Korn', 'Rémi Harvey']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
This paper investigates the application of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) to small models for cross-domain few-shot object detection in aerial images. Originally designed for large-scale models, LoRA helps mitigate overfitting, making it a promising approach for resource-constrained settings. We integrate LoRA into Diffusi...
2025-04-08T14:10:39Z
null
null
null
Analyzing the Impact of Low-Rank Adaptation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection in Aerial Images
['Hicham Talaoubrid', 'Anissa Zergaïnoh-Mokraoui', 'Ismail Ben Ayed', 'Axel Prouvost', 'Sonimith Hang', 'Monit Korn', "R'emi Harvey"]
2,025
arXiv.org
1
25
['Computer Science']
2,504.06632
PosterMaker: Towards High-Quality Product Poster Generation with Accurate Text Rendering
['Yifan Gao', 'Zihang Lin', 'Chuanbin Liu', 'Min Zhou', 'Tiezheng Ge', 'Bo Zheng', 'Hongtao Xie']
['cs.CV']
Product posters, which integrate subject, scene, and text, are crucial promotional tools for attracting customers. Creating such posters using modern image generation methods is valuable, while the main challenge lies in accurately rendering text, especially for complex writing systems like Chinese, which contains over...
2025-04-09T07:13:08Z
Accepted by CVPR 2025. Project Page: https://poster-maker.github.io
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.06778
CAFA: a Controllable Automatic Foley Artist
['Roi Benita', 'Michael Finkelson', 'Tavi Halperin', 'Gleb Sterkin', 'Yossi Adi']
['cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
Foley is a key element in video production, refers to the process of adding an audio signal to a silent video while ensuring semantic and temporal alignment. In recent years, the rise of personalized content creation and advancements in automatic video-to-audio models have increased the demand for greater user control ...
2025-04-09T10:58:54Z
Renamed paper to "CAFA: a Controllable Automatic Foley Artist" from "Controllable Automatic Foley Artist". Updated link to demo page
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.06868
Persona Dynamics: Unveiling the Impact of Personality Traits on Agents in Text-Based Games
['Seungwon Lim', 'Seungbeen Lee', 'Dongjun Min', 'Youngjae Yu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Artificial agents are increasingly central to complex interactions and decision-making tasks, yet aligning their behaviors with desired human values remains an open challenge. In this work, we investigate how human-like personality traits influence agent behavior and performance within text-based interactive environmen...
2025-04-09T13:17:00Z
null
null
null
Persona Dynamics: Unveiling the Impact of Personality Traits on Agents in Text-Based Games
['Seungwon Lim', 'Seungbeen Lee', 'Dongjun Min', 'Youngjae Yu']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
37
['Computer Science']
2,504.06895
ColorizeDiffusion v2: Enhancing Reference-based Sketch Colorization Through Separating Utilities
['Dingkun Yan', 'Xinrui Wang', 'Yusuke Iwasawa', 'Yutaka Matsuo', 'Suguru Saito', 'Jiaxian Guo']
['cs.CV']
Reference-based sketch colorization methods have garnered significant attention due to their potential applications in the animation production industry. However, most existing methods are trained with image triplets of sketch, reference, and ground truth that are semantically and spatially well-aligned, while real-wor...
2025-04-09T13:55:32Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.06958
VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
['Xinhao Li', 'Ziang Yan', 'Desen Meng', 'Lu Dong', 'Xiangyu Zeng', 'Yinan He', 'Yali Wang', 'Yu Qiao', 'Yi Wang', 'Limin Wang']
['cs.CV']
Recent advancements in reinforcement learning have significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). While approaches such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and rule-based reward mechanisms demonstrate promise in text and image domains, their application to video ...
2025-04-09T15:09:27Z
null
null
null
VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning
['Xinhao Li', 'Ziang Yan', 'Desen Meng', 'Lu Dong', 'Xiangyun Zeng', 'Yinan He', 'Yali Wang', 'Yu Qiao', 'Yi Wang', 'Limin Wang']
2,025
arXiv.org
38
45
['Computer Science']
2,504.06962
Efficient Self-Supervised Learning for Earth Observation via Dynamic Dataset Curation
['Thomas Kerdreux', 'Alexandre Tuel', 'Quentin Febvre', 'Alexis Mouche', 'Bertrand Chapron']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Self-supervised learning (SSL) has enabled the development of vision foundation models for Earth Observation (EO), demonstrating strong transferability across diverse remote sensing tasks. While prior work has focused on network architectures and training strategies, the role of dataset curation, especially in balancin...
2025-04-09T15:13:26Z
Accepted at CVPR Workshop : The First Workshop on Foundation and Large Vision Models in Remote Sensing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07053
TASTE: Text-Aligned Speech Tokenization and Embedding for Spoken Language Modeling
['Liang-Hsuan Tseng', 'Yi-Chang Chen', 'Kuan-Yi Lee', 'Da-Shan Shiu', 'Hung-yi Lee']
['cs.CL', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
Recent efforts target spoken language models (SLMs) that not only listen but also speak for more natural human-LLM interaction. Joint speech-text modeling is a promising direction to achieve this. However, the effectiveness of recent speech tokens for joint modeling remains underexplored. To address this, we introduce ...
2025-04-09T17:14:33Z
Preprint
null
null
TASTE: Text-Aligned Speech Tokenization and Embedding for Spoken Language Modeling
['Liang-Hsuan Tseng', 'Yi-Chang Chen', 'Kuan-Yi Lee', 'Da-shan Shiu', 'Hung-yi Lee']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
60
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,504.07069
HalluciNot: Hallucination Detection Through Context and Common Knowledge Verification
['Bibek Paudel', 'Alexander Lyzhov', 'Preetam Joshi', 'Puneet Anand']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
This paper introduces a comprehensive system for detecting hallucinations in large language model (LLM) outputs in enterprise settings. We present a novel taxonomy of LLM responses specific to hallucination in enterprise applications, categorizing them into context-based, common knowledge, enterprise-specific, and inno...
2025-04-09T17:39:41Z
null
null
null
HalluciNot: Hallucination Detection Through Context and Common Knowledge Verification
['B. Paudel', 'Alexander Lyzhov', 'Preetam Joshi', 'Puneet Anand']
2,025
arXiv.org
2
36
['Computer Science']
2,504.07089
OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them All
['Yiting Lu', 'Jiakang Yuan', 'Zhen Li', 'Shitian Zhao', 'Qi Qin', 'Xinyue Li', 'Le Zhuo', 'Licheng Wen', 'Dongyang Liu', 'Yuewen Cao', 'Xiangchao Yan', 'Xin Li', 'Tianshuo Peng', 'Shufei Zhang', 'Botian Shi', 'Tao Chen', 'Zhibo Chen', 'Lei Bai', 'Peng Gao', 'Bo Zhang']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
We propose OmniCaptioner, a versatile visual captioning framework for generating fine-grained textual descriptions across a wide variety of visual domains. Unlike prior methods limited to specific image types (e.g., natural images or geometric visuals), our framework provides a unified solution for captioning natural i...
2025-04-09T17:58:58Z
More visualizations on Homepage: https://alpha-innovator.github.io/OmniCaptioner-project-page and Official code: https://github.com/Alpha-Innovator/OmniCaptioner
null
null
OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them All
['Yiting Lu', 'Jiakang Yuan', 'Zhen Li', 'Shitian Zhao', 'Qi Qin', 'Xinyue Li', 'Le Zhuo', 'Licheng Wen', 'Dongyang Liu', 'Yuewen Cao', 'Xiangchao Yan', 'Xin Li', 'Botian Shi', 'Tao Chen', 'Zhibo Chen', 'Lei Bai', 'Bo Zhang', 'Peng Gao']
2,025
arXiv.org
2
57
['Computer Science']
2,504.07095
Neural Motion Simulator: Pushing the Limit of World Models in Reinforcement Learning
['Chenjie Hao', 'Weyl Lu', 'Yifan Xu', 'Yubei Chen']
['cs.LG', 'cs.RO']
An embodied system must not only model the patterns of the external world but also understand its own motion dynamics. A motion dynamic model is essential for efficient skill acquisition and effective planning. In this work, we introduce the neural motion simulator (MoSim), a world model that predicts the future physic...
2025-04-09T17:59:32Z
8 pages (main), 2-page appendix, 8 figures, accepted by CVPR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07199
SemEval-2025 Task 5: LLMs4Subjects -- LLM-based Automated Subject Tagging for a National Technical Library's Open-Access Catalog
["Jennifer D'Souza", 'Sameer Sadruddin', 'Holger Israel', 'Mathias Begoin', 'Diana Slawig']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.DL', 'cs.LG']
We present SemEval-2025 Task 5: LLMs4Subjects, a shared task on automated subject tagging for scientific and technical records in English and German using the GND taxonomy. Participants developed LLM-based systems to recommend top-k subjects, evaluated through quantitative metrics (precision, recall, F1-score) and qual...
2025-04-09T18:26:46Z
10 pages, 4 figures, Accepted as SemEval 2025 Task 5 description paper
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.0721
MESA: Text-Driven Terrain Generation Using Latent Diffusion and Global Copernicus Data
['Paul Borne--Pons', 'Mikolaj Czerkawski', 'Rosalie Martin', 'Romain Rouffet']
['cs.GR', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Terrain modeling has traditionally relied on procedural techniques, which often require extensive domain expertise and handcrafted rules. In this paper, we present MESA - a novel data-centric alternative by training a diffusion model on global remote sensing data. This approach leverages large-scale geospatial informat...
2025-04-09T18:37:24Z
Accepted at CVPR 2025 Workshop MORSE
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07448
LoRI: Reducing Cross-Task Interference in Multi-Task Low-Rank Adaptation
['Juzheng Zhang', 'Jiacheng You', 'Ashwinee Panda', 'Tom Goldstein']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) method for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it still incurs notable overhead and suffers from parameter interference in multi-task scenarios. We propose LoRA with Reduced Interference (LoRI), a simple yet effective approach that...
2025-04-10T04:46:04Z
24 pages, 7 figures, 20 tables
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07491
Kimi-VL Technical Report
['Kimi Team', 'Angang Du', 'Bohong Yin', 'Bowei Xing', 'Bowen Qu', 'Bowen Wang', 'Cheng Chen', 'Chenlin Zhang', 'Chenzhuang Du', 'Chu Wei', 'Congcong Wang', 'Dehao Zhang', 'Dikang Du', 'Dongliang Wang', 'Enming Yuan', 'Enzhe Lu', 'Fang Li', 'Flood Sung', 'Guangda Wei', 'Guokun Lai', 'Han Zhu', 'Hao Ding', 'Hao Hu', 'Ha...
['cs.CV']
We present Kimi-VL, an efficient open-source Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) vision-language model (VLM) that offers advanced multimodal reasoning, long-context understanding, and strong agent capabilities - all while activating only 2.8B parameters in its language decoder (Kimi-VL-A3B). Kimi-VL demonstrates strong performanc...
2025-04-10T06:48:26Z
Updated Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 information
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07615
VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model
['Haozhan Shen', 'Peng Liu', 'Jingcheng Li', 'Chunxin Fang', 'Yibo Ma', 'Jiajia Liao', 'Qiaoli Shen', 'Zilun Zhang', 'Kangjia Zhao', 'Qianqian Zhang', 'Ruochen Xu', 'Tiancheng Zhao']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
Recently DeepSeek R1 has shown that reinforcement learning (RL) can substantially improve the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) through a simple yet effective design. The core of R1 lies in its rule-based reward formulation, which leverages tasks with deterministic ground-truth answers to enable pr...
2025-04-10T10:05:15Z
11 pages, fix some minor typos in the previous version
null
null
VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model
['Haozhan Shen', 'Peng Liu', 'Jingcheng Li', 'Chunxin Fang', 'Yibo Ma', 'Jiajia Liao', 'Qiaoli Shen', 'Zilun Zhang', 'Kangjia Zhao', 'Qianqian Zhang', 'Ruochen Xu', 'Tiancheng Zhao']
2,025
arXiv.org
115
58
['Computer Science']
2,504.07744
MMLA: Multi-Environment, Multi-Species, Low-Altitude Drone Dataset
['Jenna Kline', 'Samuel Stevens', 'Guy Maalouf', 'Camille Rondeau Saint-Jean', 'Dat Nguyen Ngoc', 'Majid Mirmehdi', 'David Guerin', 'Tilo Burghardt', 'Elzbieta Pastucha', 'Blair Costelloe', 'Matthew Watson', 'Thomas Richardson', 'Ulrik Pagh Schultz Lundquist']
['cs.CV']
Real-time wildlife detection in drone imagery supports critical ecological and conservation monitoring. However, standard detection models like YOLO often fail to generalize across locations and struggle with rare species, limiting their use in automated drone deployments. We present MMLA, a novel multi-environment, mu...
2025-04-10T13:40:27Z
Accepted at CVPR Workshop, CV4Animals 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07854
The KL3M Data Project: Copyright-Clean Training Resources for Large Language Models
['Michael J Bommarito II', 'Jillian Bommarito', 'Daniel Martin Katz']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Practically all large language models have been pre-trained on data that is subject to global uncertainty related to copyright infringement and breach of contract. This creates potential risk for users and developers due to this uncertain legal status. The KL3M Data Project directly confronts this critical issue by int...
2025-04-10T15:31:17Z
27 pages, 7 figures, 9 table
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07934
SoTA with Less: MCTS-Guided Sample Selection for Data-Efficient Visual Reasoning Self-Improvement
['Xiyao Wang', 'Zhengyuan Yang', 'Chao Feng', 'Hongjin Lu', 'Linjie Li', 'Chung-Ching Lin', 'Kevin Lin', 'Furong Huang', 'Lijuan Wang']
['cs.CV']
We introduce ThinkLite-VL, a family of visual reasoning models that achieve state-of-the-art (SoTA) performance using an order of magnitude fewer training samples, relying purely on reinforcement fine-tuning (RFT) self-improvement without any knowledge distillation. Our central insight is that sample difficulty critica...
2025-04-10T17:49:05Z
27 pages, 5 figures
null
null
SoTA with Less: MCTS-Guided Sample Selection for Data-Efficient Visual Reasoning Self-Improvement
['Xiyao Wang', 'Zhengyuan Yang', 'Chao Feng', 'Hongjin Lu', 'Linjie Li', 'Chung-Ching Lin', 'K. Lin', 'Furong Huang', 'Lijuan Wang']
2,025
arXiv.org
19
106
['Computer Science']
2,504.0796
VisualCloze: A Universal Image Generation Framework via Visual In-Context Learning
['Zhong-Yu Li', 'Ruoyi Du', 'Juncheng Yan', 'Le Zhuo', 'Zhen Li', 'Peng Gao', 'Zhanyu Ma', 'Ming-Ming Cheng']
['cs.CV']
Recent progress in diffusion models significantly advances various image generation tasks. However, the current mainstream approach remains focused on building task-specific models, which have limited efficiency when supporting a wide range of different needs. While universal models attempt to address this limitation, ...
2025-04-10T17:59:42Z
Project page: https://visualcloze.github.io/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07962
GLUS: Global-Local Reasoning Unified into A Single Large Language Model for Video Segmentation
['Lang Lin', 'Xueyang Yu', 'Ziqi Pang', 'Yu-Xiong Wang']
['cs.CV']
This paper proposes a novel framework utilizing multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) for referring video object segmentation (RefVOS). Previous MLLM-based methods commonly struggle with the dilemma between "Ref" and "VOS": they either specialize in understanding a few key frames (global reasoning) or tracking obje...
2025-04-10T17:59:55Z
CVPR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07963
PixelFlow: Pixel-Space Generative Models with Flow
['Shoufa Chen', 'Chongjian Ge', 'Shilong Zhang', 'Peize Sun', 'Ping Luo']
['cs.CV']
We present PixelFlow, a family of image generation models that operate directly in the raw pixel space, in contrast to the predominant latent-space models. This approach simplifies the image generation process by eliminating the need for a pre-trained Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and enabling the whole model end-to-en...
2025-04-10T17:59:56Z
Technical report. Code: https://github.com/ShoufaChen/PixelFlow
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.07981
ScreenSpot-Pro: GUI Grounding for Professional High-Resolution Computer Use
['Kaixin Li', 'Ziyang Meng', 'Hongzhan Lin', 'Ziyang Luo', 'Yuchen Tian', 'Jing Ma', 'Zhiyong Huang', 'Tat-Seng Chua']
['cs.CV', 'cs.HC', 'cs.MM', '68-11 68-04', 'I.2.7; I.2.10']
Recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have led to significant progress in developing GUI agents for general tasks such as web browsing and mobile phone use. However, their application in professional domains remains under-explored. These specialized workflows introduce unique challenges for G...
2025-04-04T14:25:17Z
13pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08016
Emergence of psychopathological computations in large language models
['Soo Yong Lee', 'Hyunjin Hwang', 'Taekwan Kim', 'Yuyeong Kim', 'Kyuri Park', 'Jaemin Yoo', 'Denny Borsboom', 'Kijung Shin']
['q-bio.NC', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Can large language models (LLMs) implement computations of psychopathology? An effective approach to the question hinges on addressing two factors. First, for conceptual validity, we require a general and computational account of psychopathology that is applicable to computational entities without biological embodiment...
2025-04-10T15:36:30Z
pre-print
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08548
COP-GEN-Beta: Unified Generative Modelling of COPernicus Imagery Thumbnails
['Miguel Espinosa', 'Valerio Marsocci', 'Yuru Jia', 'Elliot J. Crowley', 'Mikolaj Czerkawski']
['cs.GR', 'cs.CV']
In remote sensing, multi-modal data from various sensors capturing the same scene offers rich opportunities, but learning a unified representation across these modalities remains a significant challenge. Traditional methods have often been limited to single or dual-modality approaches. In this paper, we introduce COP-G...
2025-04-11T14:00:46Z
Accepted at CVPR 2025 Workshop MORSE
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08596
MedHal: An Evaluation Dataset for Medical Hallucination Detection
['Gaya Mehenni', 'Amal Zouaq']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'I.2.7']
We present MedHal, a novel large-scale dataset specifically designed to evaluate if models can detect hallucinations in medical texts. Current hallucination detection methods face significant limitations when applied to specialized domains like medicine, where they can have disastrous consequences. Existing medical dat...
2025-04-11T14:55:15Z
null
null
null
MedHal: An Evaluation Dataset for Medical Hallucination Detection
['Gaya Mehenni', 'Amal Zouaq']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
21
['Computer Science']
2,504.086
SQL-R1: Training Natural Language to SQL Reasoning Model By Reinforcement Learning
['Peixian Ma', 'Xialie Zhuang', 'Chengjin Xu', 'Xuhui Jiang', 'Ran Chen', 'Jian Guo']
['cs.DB']
Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) enables intuitive interactions with databases by transforming natural language queries into structured SQL statements. Despite recent advancements in enhancing human-computer interaction within database applications, significant challenges persist, particularly regarding the inference p...
2025-04-11T15:01:30Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08672
Genius: A Generalizable and Purely Unsupervised Self-Training Framework For Advanced Reasoning
['Fangzhi Xu', 'Hang Yan', 'Chang Ma', 'Haiteng Zhao', 'Qiushi Sun', 'Kanzhi Cheng', 'Junxian He', 'Jun Liu', 'Zhiyong Wu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Advancing LLM reasoning skills has captivated wide interest. However, current post-training techniques rely heavily on supervisory signals, such as outcome supervision or auxiliary reward models, which face the problem of scalability and high annotation costs. This motivates us to enhance LLM reasoning without the need...
2025-04-11T16:26:23Z
14 pages, 7 figures
null
null
Genius: A Generalizable and Purely Unsupervised Self-Training Framework For Advanced Reasoning
['Fangzhi Xu', 'Hang Yan', 'Chang Ma', 'Haiteng Zhao', 'Qiushi Sun', 'Kanzhi Cheng', 'Junxian He', 'Jun Liu', 'Zhiyong Wu']
2,025
arXiv.org
5
59
['Computer Science']
2,504.08716
ModernBERT or DeBERTaV3? Examining Architecture and Data Influence on Transformer Encoder Models Performance
['Wissam Antoun', 'Benoît Sagot', 'Djamé Seddah']
['cs.CL']
Pretrained transformer-encoder models like DeBERTaV3 and ModernBERT introduce architectural advancements aimed at improving efficiency and performance. Although the authors of ModernBERT report improved performance over DeBERTaV3 on several benchmarks, the lack of disclosed training data and the absence of comparisons ...
2025-04-11T17:29:35Z
Preprint. Under review
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08837
VL-Rethinker: Incentivizing Self-Reflection of Vision-Language Models with Reinforcement Learning
['Haozhe Wang', 'Chao Qu', 'Zuming Huang', 'Wei Chu', 'Fangzhen Lin', 'Wenhu Chen']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
Recently, slow-thinking systems like GPT-o1 and DeepSeek-R1 have demonstrated great potential in solving challenging problems through explicit reflection. They significantly outperform the best fast-thinking models, such as GPT-4o, on various math and science benchmarks. However, their multimodal reasoning capabilities...
2025-04-10T17:41:56Z
Preprint
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.08846
AI-University: An LLM-based platform for instructional alignment to scientific classrooms
['Mostafa Faghih Shojaei', 'Rahul Gulati', 'Benjamin A. Jasperson', 'Shangshang Wang', 'Simone Cimolato', 'Dangli Cao', 'Willie Neiswanger', 'Krishna Garikipati']
['cs.CY', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
We introduce AI University (AI-U), a flexible framework for AI-driven course content delivery that adapts to instructors' teaching styles. At its core, AI-U fine-tunes a large language model (LLM) with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) to generate instructor-aligned responses from lecture videos, notes, and textbook...
2025-04-11T01:26:34Z
10 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09184
Parameterized Synthetic Text Generation with SimpleStories
['Lennart Finke', 'Chandan Sreedhara', 'Thomas Dooms', 'Mat Allen', 'Emerald Zhang', 'Juan Diego Rodriguez', 'Noa Nabeshima', 'Thomas Marshall', 'Dan Braun']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
We present SimpleStories, a large synthetic story dataset in simple language, consisting of 2 million samples each in English and Japanese. Through parameterizing prompts at multiple levels of abstraction, we achieve control over story characteristics at scale, inducing syntactic and semantic diversity. Ablations on a ...
2025-04-12T11:44:47Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09228
Learning Occlusion-Robust Vision Transformers for Real-Time UAV Tracking
['You Wu', 'Xucheng Wang', 'Xiangyang Yang', 'Mengyuan Liu', 'Dan Zeng', 'Hengzhou Ye', 'Shuiwang Li']
['cs.CV']
Single-stream architectures using Vision Transformer (ViT) backbones show great potential for real-time UAV tracking recently. However, frequent occlusions from obstacles like buildings and trees expose a major drawback: these models often lack strategies to handle occlusions effectively. New methods are needed to enha...
2025-04-12T14:06:50Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09421
ClinicalGPT-R1: Pushing reasoning capability of generalist disease diagnosis with large language model
['Wuyang Lan', 'Wenzheng Wang', 'Changwei Ji', 'Guoxing Yang', 'Yongbo Zhang', 'Xiaohong Liu', 'Song Wu', 'Guangyu Wang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Recent advances in reasoning with large language models (LLMs)has shown remarkable reasoning capabilities in domains such as mathematics and coding, yet their application to clinical diagnosis remains underexplored. Here, we introduce ClinicalGPT-R1, a reasoning enhanced generalist large language model for disease diag...
2025-04-13T04:00:40Z
8 pages, 6 figures
null
null
ClinicalGPT-R1: Pushing reasoning capability of generalist disease diagnosis with large language model
['Wuyang Lan', 'Wenzheng Wang', 'Changwei Ji', 'Guoxing Yang', 'Yongbo Zhang', 'Xiaohong Liu', 'Song Wu', 'Guangyu Wang']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
23
['Computer Science']
2,504.0957
LLMs Can Achieve High-quality Simultaneous Machine Translation as Efficiently as Offline
['Biao Fu', 'Minpeng Liao', 'Kai Fan', 'Chengxi Li', 'Liang Zhang', 'Yidong Chen', 'Xiaodong Shi']
['cs.CL']
When the complete source sentence is provided, Large Language Models (LLMs) perform excellently in offline machine translation even with a simple prompt "Translate the following sentence from [src lang] into [tgt lang]:". However, in many real scenarios, the source tokens arrive in a streaming manner and simultaneous m...
2025-04-13T13:45:53Z
Camera ready version for ACL 2025 Findings
null
null
LLMs Can Achieve High-quality Simultaneous Machine Translation as Efficiently as Offline
['Biao Fu', 'Minpeng Liao', 'Kai Fan', 'Chengxi Li', 'Liang Zhang', 'Yidong Chen', 'Xiaodong Shi']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
40
['Computer Science']
2,504.09641
TinyLLaVA-Video-R1: Towards Smaller LMMs for Video Reasoning
['Xingjian Zhang', 'Siwei Wen', 'Wenjun Wu', 'Lei Huang']
['cs.CV']
Recently, improving the reasoning ability of large multimodal models (LMMs) through reinforcement learning has made great progress. However, most existing works are based on highly reasoning-intensive datasets such as mathematics and code, and researchers generally choose large-scale models as the foundation. We argue ...
2025-04-13T16:32:49Z
null
null
null
TinyLLaVA-Video-R1: Towards Smaller LMMs for Video Reasoning
['Xingjian Zhang', 'Siwei Wen', 'Wenjun Wu', 'Lei Huang']
2,025
arXiv.org
16
29
['Computer Science']
2,504.09645
Myanmar XNLI: Building a Dataset and Exploring Low-resource Approaches to Natural Language Inference with Myanmar
['Aung Kyaw Htet', 'Mark Dras']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Despite dramatic recent progress in NLP, it is still a major challenge to apply Large Language Models (LLM) to low-resource languages. This is made visible in benchmarks such as Cross-Lingual Natural Language Inference (XNLI), a key task that demonstrates cross-lingual capabilities of NLP systems across a set of 15 lan...
2025-04-13T16:36:59Z
null
null
null
Myanmar XNLI: Building a Dataset and Exploring Low-resource Approaches to Natural Language Inference with Myanmar
['Kyaw Htet Aung', 'M. Dras']
2,025
Language Resources and Evaluation
1
31
['Computer Science']
2,504.09696
GRPO-LEAD: A Difficulty-Aware Reinforcement Learning Approach for Concise Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models
['Jixiao Zhang', 'Chunsheng Zuo']
['cs.CL']
Recent advances in R1-like reasoning models leveraging Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) have significantly improved the performance of language models on mathematical reasoning tasks. However, current GRPO implementations encounter critical challenges, including reward sparsity due to binary accuracy metrics, ...
2025-04-13T19:07:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09697
SPICE: A Synergistic, Precise, Iterative, and Customizable Image Editing Workflow
['Kenan Tang', 'Yanhong Li', 'Yao Qin']
['cs.GR', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Recent prompt-based image editing models have demonstrated impressive prompt-following capability at structural editing tasks. However, existing models still fail to perform local edits, follow detailed editing prompts, or maintain global image quality beyond a single editing step. To address these challenges, we intro...
2025-04-13T19:13:04Z
24 pages, 21 figures. Figure 9(b) has been accepted by CVPR AI Art Gallery 2025
null
null
SPICE: A Synergistic, Precise, Iterative, and Customizable Image Editing Workflow
['Kenan Tang', 'Yanhong Li', 'Yao Qin']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
30
['Computer Science']
2,504.09763
Executable Functional Abstractions: Inferring Generative Programs for Advanced Math Problems
['Zaid Khan', 'Elias Stengel-Eskin', 'Archiki Prasad', 'Jaemin Cho', 'Mohit Bansal']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Scientists often infer abstract procedures from specific instances of problems and use the abstractions to generate new, related instances. For example, programs encoding the formal rules and properties of a system have been useful in fields ranging from RL (procedural environments) to physics (simulation engines). The...
2025-04-14T00:06:48Z
Project Page: https://zaidkhan.me/EFAGen/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09772
Two Heads are Better Than One: Test-time Scaling of Multi-agent Collaborative Reasoning
['Can Jin', 'Hongwu Peng', 'Qixin Zhang', 'Yujin Tang', 'Dimitris N. Metaxas', 'Tong Che']
['cs.AI']
Multi-agent systems (MAS) built on large language models (LLMs) offer a promising path toward solving complex, real-world tasks that single-agent systems often struggle to manage. While recent advancements in test-time scaling (TTS) have significantly improved single-agent performance on challenging reasoning tasks, ho...
2025-04-14T00:27:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09795
VDocRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Visually-Rich Documents
['Ryota Tanaka', 'Taichi Iki', 'Taku Hasegawa', 'Kyosuke Nishida', 'Kuniko Saito', 'Jun Suzuki']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV', 'cs.IR']
We aim to develop a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework that answers questions over a corpus of visually-rich documents presented in mixed modalities (e.g., charts, tables) and diverse formats (e.g., PDF, PPTX). In this paper, we introduce a new RAG framework, VDocRAG, which can directly understand varied do...
2025-04-14T01:50:33Z
Accepted by CVPR 2025; project page: https://vdocrag.github.io
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09881
Focus on Local: Finding Reliable Discriminative Regions for Visual Place Recognition
['Changwei Wang', 'Shunpeng Chen', 'Yukun Song', 'Rongtao Xu', 'Zherui Zhang', 'Jiguang Zhang', 'Haoran Yang', 'Yu Zhang', 'Kexue Fu', 'Shide Du', 'Zhiwei Xu', 'Longxiang Gao', 'Li Guo', 'Shibiao Xu']
['cs.CV']
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is aimed at predicting the location of a query image by referencing a database of geotagged images. For VPR task, often fewer discriminative local regions in an image produce important effects while mundane background regions do not contribute or even cause perceptual aliasing because of ...
2025-04-14T05:04:51Z
Accepted by AAAI 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09887
Enhanced Semantic Extraction and Guidance for UGC Image Super Resolution
['Yiwen Wang', 'Ying Liang', 'Yuxuan Zhang', 'Xinning Chai', 'Zhengxue Cheng', 'Yingsheng Qin', 'Yucai Yang', 'Rong Xie', 'Li Song']
['cs.CV']
Due to the disparity between real-world degradations in user-generated content(UGC) images and synthetic degradations, traditional super-resolution methods struggle to generalize effectively, necessitating a more robust approach to model real-world distortions. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to UGC image su...
2025-04-14T05:26:24Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09925
FUSION: Fully Integration of Vision-Language Representations for Deep Cross-Modal Understanding
['Zheng Liu', 'Mengjie Liu', 'Jingzhou Chen', 'Jingwei Xu', 'Bin Cui', 'Conghui He', 'Wentao Zhang']
['cs.CV']
We introduce FUSION, a family of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) with a fully vision-language alignment and integration paradigm. Unlike existing methods that primarily rely on late-stage modality interaction during LLM decoding, our approach achieves deep, dynamic integration throughout the entire processing ...
2025-04-14T06:33:29Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.09975
OctGPT: Octree-based Multiscale Autoregressive Models for 3D Shape Generation
['Si-Tong Wei', 'Rui-Huan Wang', 'Chuan-Zhi Zhou', 'Baoquan Chen', 'Peng-Shuai Wang']
['cs.GR', 'cs.CV']
Autoregressive models have achieved remarkable success across various domains, yet their performance in 3D shape generation lags significantly behind that of diffusion models. In this paper, we introduce OctGPT, a novel multiscale autoregressive model for 3D shape generation that dramatically improves the efficiency an...
2025-04-14T08:31:26Z
SIGGRAPH 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10044
Aligning Anime Video Generation with Human Feedback
['Bingwen Zhu', 'Yudong Jiang', 'Baohan Xu', 'Siqian Yang', 'Mingyu Yin', 'Yidi Wu', 'Huyang Sun', 'Zuxuan Wu']
['cs.CV']
Anime video generation faces significant challenges due to the scarcity of anime data and unusual motion patterns, leading to issues such as motion distortion and flickering artifacts, which result in misalignment with human preferences. Existing reward models, designed primarily for real-world videos, fail to capture ...
2025-04-14T09:49:34Z
10 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables
null
null
Aligning Anime Video Generation with Human Feedback
['Bingwen Zhu', 'Yudong Jiang', 'Baohan Xu', 'Siqian Yang', 'Mingyu Yin', 'Yidi Wu', 'Huyang Sun', 'Zuxuan Wu']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
44
['Computer Science']
2,504.10449
M1: Towards Scalable Test-Time Compute with Mamba Reasoning Models
['Junxiong Wang', 'Wen-Ding Li', 'Daniele Paliotta', 'Daniel Ritter', 'Alexander M. Rush', 'Tri Dao']
['cs.LG']
Effective reasoning is crucial to solving complex mathematical problems. Recent large language models (LLMs) have boosted performance by scaling test-time computation through long chain-of-thought reasoning. However, transformer-based models are inherently limited in extending context length due to their quadratic comp...
2025-04-14T17:38:25Z
Code is available https://github.com/jxiw/M1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10458
GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents
['Run Luo', 'Lu Wang', 'Wanwei He', 'Xiaobo Xia']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL', 'cs.HC']
Existing efforts in building Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents largely rely on the training paradigm of supervised fine-tuning on Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). However, this approach not only demands extensive amounts of training data but also struggles to effectively understand GUI screenshots and generali...
2025-04-14T17:45:54Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10462
The Scalability of Simplicity: Empirical Analysis of Vision-Language Learning with a Single Transformer
['Weixian Lei', 'Jiacong Wang', 'Haochen Wang', 'Xiangtai Li', 'Jun Hao Liew', 'Jiashi Feng', 'Zilong Huang']
['cs.CV']
This paper introduces SAIL, a single transformer unified multimodal large language model (MLLM) that integrates raw pixel encoding and language decoding within a singular architecture. Unlike existing modular MLLMs, which rely on a pre-trained vision transformer (ViT), SAIL eliminates the need for a separate vision enc...
2025-04-14T17:50:20Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10479
InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
['Jinguo Zhu', 'Weiyun Wang', 'Zhe Chen', 'Zhaoyang Liu', 'Shenglong Ye', 'Lixin Gu', 'Hao Tian', 'Yuchen Duan', 'Weijie Su', 'Jie Shao', 'Zhangwei Gao', 'Erfei Cui', 'Xuehui Wang', 'Yue Cao', 'Yangzhou Liu', 'Xingguang Wei', 'Hongjie Zhang', 'Haomin Wang', 'Weiye Xu', 'Hao Li', 'Jiahao Wang', 'Nianchen Deng', 'Songze ...
['cs.CV']
We introduce InternVL3, a significant advancement in the InternVL series featuring a native multimodal pre-training paradigm. Rather than adapting a text-only large language model (LLM) into a multimodal large language model (MLLM) that supports visual inputs, InternVL3 jointly acquires multimodal and linguistic capabi...
2025-04-14T17:59:25Z
Technical Report
null
null
InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models
['Jinguo Zhu', 'Weiyun Wang', 'Zhe Chen', 'Zhaoyang Liu', 'Shenglong Ye', 'Lixin Gu', 'Yuchen Duan', 'Hao Tian', 'Weijie Su', 'Jie Shao', 'Zhangwei Gao', 'Erfei Cui', 'Yue Cao', 'Yangzhou Liu', 'Haomin Wang', 'Weiye Xu', 'Hao Li', 'Jiahao Wang', 'Han Lv', 'Dengnian Chen', 'Songze Li', 'Yinan He', 'Tan Jiang', 'Jiapeng ...
2,025
arXiv.org
132
150
['Computer Science']
2,504.10481
xVerify: Efficient Answer Verifier for Reasoning Model Evaluations
['Ding Chen', 'Qingchen Yu', 'Pengyuan Wang', 'Wentao Zhang', 'Bo Tang', 'Feiyu Xiong', 'Xinchi Li', 'Minchuan Yang', 'Zhiyu Li']
['cs.CL']
With the release of the o1 model by OpenAI, reasoning models adopting slow thinking strategies have gradually emerged. As the responses generated by such models often include complex reasoning, intermediate steps, and self-reflection, existing evaluation methods are often inadequate. They struggle to determine whether ...
2025-04-14T17:59:36Z
32 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10483
REPA-E: Unlocking VAE for End-to-End Tuning with Latent Diffusion Transformers
['Xingjian Leng', 'Jaskirat Singh', 'Yunzhong Hou', 'Zhenchang Xing', 'Saining Xie', 'Liang Zheng']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
In this paper we tackle a fundamental question: "Can we train latent diffusion models together with the variational auto-encoder (VAE) tokenizer in an end-to-end manner?" Traditional deep-learning wisdom dictates that end-to-end training is often preferable when possible. However, for latent diffusion transformers, it ...
2025-04-14T17:59:53Z
null
null
null
REPA-E: Unlocking VAE for End-to-End Tuning with Latent Diffusion Transformers
['Xingjian Leng', 'Jaskirat Singh', 'Yunzhong Hou', 'Zhenchang Xing', 'Saining Xie', 'Liang Zheng']
2,025
arXiv.org
6
55
['Computer Science']
2,504.10647
Improving In-Context Learning with Reasoning Distillation
['Nafis Sadeq', 'Xin Xu', 'Zhouhang Xie', 'Julian McAuley', 'Byungkyu Kang', 'Prarit Lamba', 'Xiang Gao']
['cs.CL']
Language models rely on semantic priors to perform in-context learning, which leads to poor performance on tasks involving inductive reasoning. Instruction-tuning methods based on imitation learning can superficially enhance the in-context learning performance of language models, but they often fail to improve the mode...
2025-04-14T18:59:10Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10659
Relation-Rich Visual Document Generator for Visual Information Extraction
['Zi-Han Jiang', 'Chien-Wei Lin', 'Wei-Hua Li', 'Hsuan-Tung Liu', 'Yi-Ren Yeh', 'Chu-Song Chen']
['cs.CV']
Despite advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for visual document understanding (VDU), visual information extraction (VIE) from relation-rich documents remains challenging due to the layout diversity and limited training data. While existing synthetic document generators attempt to addres...
2025-04-14T19:19:26Z
CVPR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10686
The Tenth NTIRE 2025 Efficient Super-Resolution Challenge Report
['Bin Ren', 'Hang Guo', 'Lei Sun', 'Zongwei Wu', 'Radu Timofte', 'Yawei Li', 'Yao Zhang', 'Xinning Chai', 'Zhengxue Cheng', 'Yingsheng Qin', 'Yucai Yang', 'Li Song', 'Hongyuan Yu', 'Pufan Xu', 'Cheng Wan', 'Zhijuan Huang', 'Peng Guo', 'Shuyuan Cui', 'Chenjun Li', 'Xuehai Hu', 'Pan Pan', 'Xin Zhang', 'Heng Zhang', 'Qing...
['cs.CV', 'eess.IV']
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the NTIRE 2025 Challenge on Single-Image Efficient Super-Resolution (ESR). The challenge aimed to advance the development of deep models that optimize key computational metrics, i.e., runtime, parameters, and FLOPs, while achieving a PSNR of at least 26.90 dB on the $\opera...
2025-04-14T20:18:21Z
Accepted by CVPR2025 NTIRE Workshop, Efficient Super-Resolution Challenge Report. 50 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.10694
The Jailbreak Tax: How Useful are Your Jailbreak Outputs?
['Kristina Nikolić', 'Luze Sun', 'Jie Zhang', 'Florian Tramèr']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CR']
Jailbreak attacks bypass the guardrails of large language models to produce harmful outputs. In this paper, we ask whether the model outputs produced by existing jailbreaks are actually useful. For example, when jailbreaking a model to give instructions for building a bomb, does the jailbreak yield good instructions? S...
2025-04-14T20:30:41Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11001
ReZero: Enhancing LLM search ability by trying one-more-time
['Alan Dao', 'Thinh Le']
['cs.CL']
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) improves Large Language Model (LLM) performance on knowledge-intensive tasks but depends heavily on initial search query quality. Current methods, often using Reinforcement Learning (RL), typically focus on query formulation or reasoning over results, without explicitly encouraging ...
2025-04-15T09:18:21Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11109
Fine-Tuning Large Language Models on Quantum Optimization Problems for Circuit Generation
['Linus Jern', 'Valter Uotila', 'Cong Yu', 'Bo Zhao']
['quant-ph', 'cs.AI']
Large language models (LLM) have achieved remarkable outcomes in addressing complex problems, including math, coding, and analyzing large amounts of scientific reports. Yet few works have explored the potential of LLM in quantum computing. The most challenging problem is how to leverage LLMs to automatically generate q...
2025-04-15T11:56:54Z
12 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11171
TerraMind: Large-Scale Generative Multimodality for Earth Observation
['Johannes Jakubik', 'Felix Yang', 'Benedikt Blumenstiel', 'Erik Scheurer', 'Rocco Sedona', 'Stefano Maurogiovanni', 'Jente Bosmans', 'Nikolaos Dionelis', 'Valerio Marsocci', 'Niklas Kopp', 'Rahul Ramachandran', 'Paolo Fraccaro', 'Thomas Brunschwiler', 'Gabriele Cavallaro', 'Juan Bernabe-Moreno', 'Nicolas Longépé']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
We present TerraMind, the first any-to-any generative, multimodal foundation model for Earth observation (EO). Unlike other multimodal models, TerraMind is pretrained on dual-scale representations combining both token-level and pixel-level data across modalities. On a token level, TerraMind encodes high-level contextua...
2025-04-15T13:17:39Z
Accepted at ICCV'25
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11271
Distillation-Supervised Convolutional Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Image Super-Resolution
['Xinning Chai', 'Yao Zhang', 'Yuxuan Zhang', 'Zhengxue Cheng', 'Yingsheng Qin', 'Yucai Yang', 'Li Song']
['cs.CV']
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used in efficient image super-resolution. However, for CNN-based methods, performance gains often require deeper networks and larger feature maps, which increase complexity and inference costs. Inspired by LoRA's success in fine-tuning large language models, we expl...
2025-04-15T15:12:57Z
null
null
null
Distillation-Supervised Convolutional Low-Rank Adaptation for Efficient Image Super-Resolution
['Xinning Chai', 'Yao Zhang', 'Yuxuan Zhang', 'Zhengxue Cheng', 'Yingsheng Qin', 'Yucai Yang', 'Li Song']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
0
['Computer Science']
2,504.11289
UniAnimate-DiT: Human Image Animation with Large-Scale Video Diffusion Transformer
['Xiang Wang', 'Shiwei Zhang', 'Longxiang Tang', 'Yingya Zhang', 'Changxin Gao', 'Yuehuan Wang', 'Nong Sang']
['cs.CV']
This report presents UniAnimate-DiT, an advanced project that leverages the cutting-edge and powerful capabilities of the open-source Wan2.1 model for consistent human image animation. Specifically, to preserve the robust generative capabilities of the original Wan2.1 model, we implement Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) tech...
2025-04-15T15:29:11Z
The training and inference code (based on Wan2.1) is available at https://github.com/ali-vilab/UniAnimate-DiT
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11343
A Minimalist Approach to LLM Reasoning: from Rejection Sampling to Reinforce
['Wei Xiong', 'Jiarui Yao', 'Yuhui Xu', 'Bo Pang', 'Lei Wang', 'Doyen Sahoo', 'Junnan Li', 'Nan Jiang', 'Tong Zhang', 'Caiming Xiong', 'Hanze Dong']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'stat.ML']
Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a prevailing approach for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks. Among recent methods, GRPO stands out for its empirical success in training models such as DeepSeek-R1, yet the sources of its effectiveness remain poorly understood. In this work, we re...
2025-04-15T16:15:02Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11354
Kimina-Prover Preview: Towards Large Formal Reasoning Models with Reinforcement Learning
['Haiming Wang', 'Mert Unsal', 'Xiaohan Lin', 'Mantas Baksys', 'Junqi Liu', 'Marco Dos Santos', 'Flood Sung', 'Marina Vinyes', 'Zhenzhe Ying', 'Zekai Zhu', 'Jianqiao Lu', 'Hugues de Saxcé', 'Bolton Bailey', 'Chendong Song', 'Chenjun Xiao', 'Dehao Zhang', 'Ebony Zhang', 'Frederick Pu', 'Han Zhu', 'Jiawei Liu', 'Jonas Ba...
['cs.AI']
We introduce Kimina-Prover Preview, a large language model that pioneers a novel reasoning-driven exploration paradigm for formal theorem proving, as showcased in this preview release. Trained with a large-scale reinforcement learning pipeline from Qwen2.5-72B, Kimina-Prover demonstrates strong performance in Lean 4 pr...
2025-04-15T16:23:44Z
22 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11456
DeepMath-103K: A Large-Scale, Challenging, Decontaminated, and Verifiable Mathematical Dataset for Advancing Reasoning
['Zhiwei He', 'Tian Liang', 'Jiahao Xu', 'Qiuzhi Liu', 'Xingyu Chen', 'Yue Wang', 'Linfeng Song', 'Dian Yu', 'Zhenwen Liang', 'Wenxuan Wang', 'Zhuosheng Zhang', 'Rui Wang', 'Zhaopeng Tu', 'Haitao Mi', 'Dong Yu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Reinforcement learning (RL) with large language models shows promise in complex reasoning. However, its progress is hindered by the lack of large-scale training data that is sufficiently challenging, contamination-free and verifiable. To this end, we introduce DeepMath-103K, a large-scale mathematical dataset designed ...
2025-04-15T17:59:51Z
WIP
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11514
Enhancing Autonomous Driving Systems with On-Board Deployed Large Language Models
['Nicolas Baumann', 'Cheng Hu', 'Paviththiren Sivasothilingam', 'Haotong Qin', 'Lei Xie', 'Michele Magno', 'Luca Benini']
['cs.AI', 'cs.RO']
Neural Networks (NNs) trained through supervised learning struggle with managing edge-case scenarios common in real-world driving due to the intractability of exhaustive datasets covering all edge-cases, making knowledge-driven approaches, akin to how humans intuitively detect unexpected driving behavior, a suitable co...
2025-04-15T13:49:17Z
null
null
null
Enhancing Autonomous Driving Systems with On-Board Deployed Large Language Models
['Nicolas Baumann', 'Cheng Hu', 'Paviththiren Sivasothilingam', 'Haotong Qin', 'Lei Xie', 'Michele Magno', 'Luca Benini']
2,025
arXiv.org
2
33
['Computer Science']