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2,504.11536
ReTool: Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Tool Use in LLMs
['Jiazhan Feng', 'Shijue Huang', 'Xingwei Qu', 'Ge Zhang', 'Yujia Qin', 'Baoquan Zhong', 'Chengquan Jiang', 'Jinxin Chi', 'Wanjun Zhong']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
While reasoning models (e.g., DeepSeek R1) trained with reinforcement learning (RL), excel in textual reasoning, they struggle in scenarios requiring structured problem-solving, such as geometric reasoning, concise computation, or complex equation solving-areas where computational tools like code interpreters (CI) demo...
2025-04-15T18:10:22Z
fix typos
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11622
Making Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on Noisy Keyboards Viable with LLM-Assisted Spectrograms' "Typo" Correction
['Seyyed Ali Ayati', 'Jin Hyun Park', 'Yichen Cai', 'Marcus Botacin']
['cs.CR', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
The large integration of microphones into devices increases the opportunities for Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks (ASCAs), as these can be used to capture keystrokes' audio signals that might reveal sensitive information. However, the current State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) models for ASCAs, including Convolutional Neural Networ...
2025-04-15T21:23:25Z
Length: 13 pages Figures: 5 figures Tables: 7 tables Keywords: Acoustic side-channel attacks, machine learning, Visual Transformers, Large Language Models (LLMs), security Conference: Accepted at the 19th USENIX WOOT Conference on Offensive Technologies (WOOT '25). Licensing: This paper is submitted under the C...
null
null
Making Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on Noisy Keyboards Viable with LLM-Assisted Spectrograms' "Typo" Correction
['Seyyed Ali Ayati', 'Jin Hyun Park', 'Yichen Cai', 'Marcus Botacin']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
45
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,504.11651
70% Size, 100% Accuracy: Lossless LLM Compression for Efficient GPU Inference via Dynamic-Length Float
['Tianyi Zhang', 'Yang Sui', 'Shaochen Zhong', 'Vipin Chaudhary', 'Xia Hu', 'Anshumali Shrivastava']
['cs.LG', 'cs.DC']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have grown rapidly in size, creating significant challenges for efficient deployment on resource-constrained hardware. In this paper, we introduce Dynamic-Length Float (DFloat11), a lossless compression framework that reduces LLM size by 30% while preserving outputs that are bit-for-bit ide...
2025-04-15T22:38:38Z
null
null
null
null
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null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11713
Adjoint Sampling: Highly Scalable Diffusion Samplers via Adjoint Matching
['Aaron Havens', 'Benjamin Kurt Miller', 'Bing Yan', 'Carles Domingo-Enrich', 'Anuroop Sriram', 'Brandon Wood', 'Daniel Levine', 'Bin Hu', 'Brandon Amos', 'Brian Karrer', 'Xiang Fu', 'Guan-Horng Liu', 'Ricky T. Q. Chen']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
We introduce Adjoint Sampling, a highly scalable and efficient algorithm for learning diffusion processes that sample from unnormalized densities, or energy functions. It is the first on-policy approach that allows significantly more gradient updates than the number of energy evaluations and model samples, allowing us ...
2025-04-16T02:20:06Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11749
SkeletonX: Data-Efficient Skeleton-based Action Recognition via Cross-sample Feature Aggregation
['Zongye Zhang', 'Wenrui Cai', 'Qingjie Liu', 'Yunhong Wang']
['cs.CV', 'I.4.9']
While current skeleton action recognition models demonstrate impressive performance on large-scale datasets, their adaptation to new application scenarios remains challenging. These challenges are particularly pronounced when facing new action categories, diverse performers, and varied skeleton layouts, leading to sign...
2025-04-16T04:01:42Z
Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (TMM). 13 pages, 7 figures, 11 tables
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.11919
Rethinking the Generation of High-Quality CoT Data from the Perspective of LLM-Adaptive Question Difficulty Grading
['Qianjin Yu', 'Keyu Wu', 'Zihan Chen', 'Chushu Zhang', 'Manlin Mei', 'Lingjun Huang', 'Fang Tan', 'Yongsheng Du', 'Kunlin Liu', 'Yurui Zhu']
['cs.AI']
Recently, DeepSeek-R1 (671B) (DeepSeek-AIet al., 2025) has demonstrated its excellent reasoning ability in complex tasks and has publiclyshared its methodology. This provides potentially high-quality chain-of-thought (CoT) data for stimulating the reasoning abilities of small-sized large language models (LLMs). To gene...
2025-04-16T09:55:34Z
null
null
null
Rethinking the Generation of High-Quality CoT Data from the Perspective of LLM-Adaptive Question Difficulty Grading
['Qianjin Yu', 'Keyu Wu', 'Zihan Chen', 'Chushu Zhang', 'Manlin Mei', 'Lingjun Huang', 'Fang Tan', 'Yongsheng Du', 'Kunlin Liu', 'Yurui Zhu']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
26
['Computer Science']
2,504.12083
Self-alignment of Large Video Language Models with Refined Regularized Preference Optimization
['Pritam Sarkar', 'Ali Etemad']
['cs.CV']
Despite recent advances in Large Video Language Models (LVLMs), they still struggle with fine-grained temporal understanding, hallucinate, and often make simple mistakes on even simple video question-answering tasks, all of which pose significant challenges to their safe and reliable deployment in real-world applicatio...
2025-04-16T13:43:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1224
Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References
['Junhao Zhuang', 'Lingen Li', 'Xuan Ju', 'Zhaoyang Zhang', 'Chun Yuan', 'Ying Shan']
['cs.CV']
The comic production industry requires reference-based line art colorization with high accuracy, efficiency, contextual consistency, and flexible control. A comic page often involves diverse characters, objects, and backgrounds, which complicates the coloring process. Despite advancements in diffusion models for image ...
2025-04-16T16:45:19Z
Project page with code: https://zhuang2002.github.io/Cobra/
null
null
Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References
['Junhao Zhuang', 'Lingen Li', 'Xu Ju', 'Zhaoyang Zhang', 'Chun Yuan', 'Ying Shan']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
53
['Computer Science']
2,504.12285
BitNet b1.58 2B4T Technical Report
['Shuming Ma', 'Hongyu Wang', 'Shaohan Huang', 'Xingxing Zhang', 'Ying Hu', 'Ting Song', 'Yan Xia', 'Furu Wei']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
We introduce BitNet b1.58 2B4T, the first open-source, native 1-bit Large Language Model (LLM) at the 2-billion parameter scale. Trained on a corpus of 4 trillion tokens, the model has been rigorously evaluated across benchmarks covering language understanding, mathematical reasoning, coding proficiency, and conversati...
2025-04-16T17:51:43Z
Work in progress
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.12322
A Strategic Coordination Framework of Small LLMs Matches Large LLMs in Data Synthesis
['Xin Gao', 'Qizhi Pei', 'Zinan Tang', 'Yu Li', 'Honglin Lin', 'Jiang Wu', 'Lijun Wu', 'Conghui He']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
While data synthesis and distillation are promising strategies to enhance small language models, current approaches heavily rely on Large Language Models (LLMs), which suffer from high computational costs, environmental inefficiency, and potential biases inherited from monolithic architectures. In contrast, smaller LLM...
2025-04-11T06:13:43Z
null
null
null
A Strategic Coordination Framework of Small LLMs Matches Large LLMs in Data Synthesis
['Xin Gao', 'Qizhi Pei', 'Zinan Tang', 'Yu Li', 'Honglin Lin', 'Jiang Wu', 'Conghui He', 'Lijun Wu']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
47
['Computer Science']
2,504.12343
Transforming Simulation to Data Without Pairing
['Eli Gendreau-Distler', 'Luc Le Pottier', 'Haichen Wang']
['physics.data-an', 'hep-ex', 'hep-ph']
We explore a generative machine learning-based approach for estimating multi-dimensional probability density functions (PDFs) in a target sample using a statistically independent but related control sample - a common challenge in particle physics data analysis. The generative model must accurately reproduce individual ...
2025-04-15T08:12:54Z
5 pages, 3 figures. Conference paper for NEURIPS 2024
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.12364
DMM: Building a Versatile Image Generation Model via Distillation-Based Model Merging
['Tianhui Song', 'Weixin Feng', 'Shuai Wang', 'Xubin Li', 'Tiezheng Ge', 'Bo Zheng', 'Limin Wang']
['cs.CV']
The success of text-to-image (T2I) generation models has spurred a proliferation of numerous model checkpoints fine-tuned from the same base model on various specialized datasets. This overwhelming specialized model production introduces new challenges for high parameter redundancy and huge storage cost, thereby necess...
2025-04-16T15:09:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.12397
Activated LoRA: Fine-tuned LLMs for Intrinsics
['Kristjan Greenewald', 'Luis Lastras', 'Thomas Parnell', 'Vraj Shah', 'Lucian Popa', 'Giulio Zizzo', 'Chulaka Gunasekara', 'Ambrish Rawat', 'David Cox']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a highly efficient framework for finetuning the weights of large foundation models, and has become the go-to method for data-driven customization of LLMs. Despite the promise of highly customized behaviors and capabilities, switching between relevant LoRAs in a multiturn settin...
2025-04-16T18:03:21Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.12626
Packing Input Frame Context in Next-Frame Prediction Models for Video Generation
['Lvmin Zhang', 'Maneesh Agrawala']
['cs.CV']
We present a neural network structure, FramePack, to train next-frame (or next-frame-section) prediction models for video generation. The FramePack compresses input frames to make the transformer context length a fixed number regardless of the video length. As a result, we are able to process a large number of frames u...
2025-04-17T04:02:31Z
https://github.com/lllyasviel/FramePack
null
null
Packing Input Frame Context in Next-Frame Prediction Models for Video Generation
['Lvmin Zhang', 'Maneesh Agrawala']
2,025
arXiv.org
12
61
['Computer Science']
2,504.1268
Embodied-R: Collaborative Framework for Activating Embodied Spatial Reasoning in Foundation Models via Reinforcement Learning
['Baining Zhao', 'Ziyou Wang', 'Jianjie Fang', 'Chen Gao', 'Fanhang Man', 'Jinqiang Cui', 'Xin Wang', 'Xinlei Chen', 'Yong Li', 'Wenwu Zhu']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
Humans can perceive and reason about spatial relationships from sequential visual observations, such as egocentric video streams. However, how pretrained models acquire such abilities, especially high-level reasoning, remains unclear. This paper introduces Embodied-R, a collaborative framework combining large-scale Vis...
2025-04-17T06:16:11Z
12 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.12739
Mask Image Watermarking
['Runyi Hu', 'Jie Zhang', 'Shiqian Zhao', 'Nils Lukas', 'Jiwei Li', 'Qing Guo', 'Han Qiu', 'Tianwei Zhang']
['cs.CV']
We present MaskMark, a simple, efficient, and flexible framework for image watermarking. MaskMark has two variants: (1) MaskMark-D, which supports global watermark embedding, watermark localization, and local watermark extraction for applications such as tamper detection; (2) MaskMark-ED, which focuses on local waterma...
2025-04-17T08:29:00Z
26 pages, 20 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1288
Can Masked Autoencoders Also Listen to Birds?
['Lukas Rauch', 'René Heinrich', 'Ilyass Moummad', 'Alexis Joly', 'Bernhard Sick', 'Christoph Scholz']
['cs.LG', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) have shown competitive results in audio classification by learning rich semantic representations through an efficient self-supervised reconstruction task. However, general-purpose models fail to generalize well when applied directly to fine-grained audio domains. Specifically, bird-sound clas...
2025-04-17T12:13:25Z
under review @TMLR
null
null
Can Masked Autoencoders Also Listen to Birds?
['Lukas Rauch', 'Ilyass Moummad', "Ren'e Heinrich", 'Alexis Joly', 'Bernhard Sick', 'Christoph Scholz']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
67
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,504.129
FashionDPO:Fine-tune Fashion Outfit Generation Model using Direct Preference Optimization
['Mingzhe Yu', 'Yunshan Ma', 'Lei Wu', 'Changshuo Wang', 'Xue Li', 'Lei Meng']
['cs.MM', 'cs.IR']
Personalized outfit generation aims to construct a set of compatible and personalized fashion items as an outfit. Recently, generative AI models have received widespread attention, as they can generate fashion items for users to complete an incomplete outfit or create a complete outfit. However, they have limitations i...
2025-04-17T12:41:41Z
Accepted by SIGIR'25
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null
null
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null
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null
2,504.13059
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
['Yao Mu', 'Tianxing Chen', 'Zanxin Chen', 'Shijia Peng', 'Zhiqian Lan', 'Zeyu Gao', 'Zhixuan Liang', 'Qiaojun Yu', 'Yude Zou', 'Mingkun Xu', 'Lunkai Lin', 'Zhiqiang Xie', 'Mingyu Ding', 'Ping Luo']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
In the rapidly advancing field of robotics, dual-arm coordination and complex object manipulation are essential capabilities for developing advanced autonomous systems. However, the scarcity of diverse, high-quality demonstration data and real-world-aligned evaluation benchmarks severely limits such development. To add...
2025-04-17T16:14:24Z
CVPR 2025 Highlight. 22 pages. Project page: https://robotwin-benchmark.github.io/
null
null
RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins
['Yao Mu', 'Tianxing Chen', 'Zanxin Chen', 'Shijia Peng', 'Zhiqian Lan', 'Zeyu Gao', 'Zhixuan Liang', 'Qiaojun Yu', 'Yude Zou', 'Min Xu', 'Lunkai Lin', 'Zhiqiang Xie', 'Mingyu Ding', 'Ping Luo']
2,025
arXiv.org
8
73
['Computer Science']
2,504.13074
SkyReels-V2: Infinite-length Film Generative Model
['Guibin Chen', 'Dixuan Lin', 'Jiangping Yang', 'Chunze Lin', 'Junchen Zhu', 'Mingyuan Fan', 'Hao Zhang', 'Sheng Chen', 'Zheng Chen', 'Chengcheng Ma', 'Weiming Xiong', 'Wei Wang', 'Nuo Pang', 'Kang Kang', 'Zhiheng Xu', 'Yuzhe Jin', 'Yupeng Liang', 'Yubing Song', 'Peng Zhao', 'Boyuan Xu', 'Di Qiu', 'Debang Li', 'Zhengco...
['cs.CV']
Recent advances in video generation have been driven by diffusion models and autoregressive frameworks, yet critical challenges persist in harmonizing prompt adherence, visual quality, motion dynamics, and duration: compromises in motion dynamics to enhance temporal visual quality, constrained video duration (5-10 seco...
2025-04-17T16:37:27Z
31 pages,10 figures
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.13077
Effective Dual-Region Augmentation for Reduced Reliance on Large Amounts of Labeled Data
['Prasanna Reddy Pulakurthi', 'Majid Rabbani', 'Celso M. de Melo', 'Sohail A. Dianat', 'Raghuveer M. Rao']
['cs.CV']
This paper introduces a novel dual-region augmentation approach designed to reduce reliance on large-scale labeled datasets while improving model robustness and adaptability across diverse computer vision tasks, including source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) and person re-identification (ReID). Our method performs targ...
2025-04-17T16:42:33Z
9 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, Accepted to SPIE DSC 2025 Conference: Synthetic Data for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Tools, Techniques, and Applications III
Proc. SPIE 13459, Synthetic Data for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Tools, Techniques, and Applications III, 134590I (2025)
10.1117/12.3058627
Effective dual-region augmentation for reduced reliance on large amounts of labeled data
['Prasanna Reddy Pulakurthi', 'Majid Rabbani', 'Celso M. de Melo', 'S. Dianat', 'Raghuveer Rao']
2,025
Defense + Security
0
34
['Engineering', 'Computer Science']
2,504.13078
MGT: Extending Virtual Try-Off to Multi-Garment Scenarios
['Riza Velioglu', 'Petra Bevandic', 'Robin Chan', 'Barbara Hammer']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Computer vision is transforming fashion industry through Virtual Try-On (VTON) and Virtual Try-Off (VTOFF). VTON generates images of a person in a specified garment using a target photo and a standardized garment image, while a more challenging variant, Person-to-Person Virtual Try-On (p2p-VTON), uses a photo of anothe...
2025-04-17T16:45:18Z
Accepted at ICCVW'25
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.13129
Science-T2I: Addressing Scientific Illusions in Image Synthesis
['Jialuo Li', 'Wenhao Chai', 'Xingyu Fu', 'Haiyang Xu', 'Saining Xie']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We present a novel approach to integrating scientific knowledge into generative models, enhancing their realism and consistency in image synthesis. First, we introduce Science-T2I, an expert-annotated adversarial dataset comprising adversarial 20k image pairs with 9k prompts, covering wide distinct scientific knowledge...
2025-04-17T17:44:19Z
Accepted to CVPR 2025. Code, docs, weight, benchmark and training data are all avaliable at https://jialuo-li.github.io/Science-T2I-Web
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.13157
AerialMegaDepth: Learning Aerial-Ground Reconstruction and View Synthesis
['Khiem Vuong', 'Anurag Ghosh', 'Deva Ramanan', 'Srinivasa Narasimhan', 'Shubham Tulsiani']
['cs.CV']
We explore the task of geometric reconstruction of images captured from a mixture of ground and aerial views. Current state-of-the-art learning-based approaches fail to handle the extreme viewpoint variation between aerial-ground image pairs. Our hypothesis is that the lack of high-quality, co-registered aerial-ground ...
2025-04-17T17:57:05Z
Appearing in CVPR 2025. Project page: https://aerial-megadepth.github.io
null
null
AerialMegaDepth: Learning Aerial-Ground Reconstruction and View Synthesis
['Khiem Vuong', 'Anurag Ghosh', 'Deva Ramanan', 'Srinivasa Narasimhan', 'Shubham Tulsiani']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
78
['Computer Science']
2,504.13169
Generate, but Verify: Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models with Retrospective Resampling
['Tsung-Han Wu', 'Heekyung Lee', 'Jiaxin Ge', 'Joseph E. Gonzalez', 'Trevor Darrell', 'David M. Chan']
['cs.CV']
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual understanding but often suffer from visual hallucinations, where they generate descriptions of nonexistent objects, actions, or concepts, posing significant risks in safety-critical applications. Existing hallucination mitigation methods typically follow one of two paradigm...
2025-04-17T17:59:22Z
Preprint. Project Page: https://reverse-vlm.github.io
null
null
Generate, but Verify: Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models with Retrospective Resampling
['Tsung-Han Wu', 'Heekyung Lee', 'Jiaxin Ge', 'Joseph Gonzalez', 'Trevor Darrell', 'David M. Chan']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
54
['Computer Science']
2,504.13176
IMAGGarment-1: Fine-Grained Garment Generation for Controllable Fashion Design
['Fei Shen', 'Jian Yu', 'Cong Wang', 'Xin Jiang', 'Xiaoyu Du', 'Jinhui Tang']
['cs.CV']
This paper presents IMAGGarment-1, a fine-grained garment generation (FGG) framework that enables high-fidelity garment synthesis with precise control over silhouette, color, and logo placement. Unlike existing methods that are limited to single-condition inputs, IMAGGarment-1 addresses the challenges of multi-conditio...
2025-04-17T17:59:47Z
null
null
null
IMAGGarment-1: Fine-Grained Garment Generation for Controllable Fashion Design
['Fei Shen', 'Jian Yu', 'Cong Wang', 'Xin Jiang', 'Xiaoyu Du', 'Jinhui Tang']
2,025
arXiv.org
9
41
['Computer Science']
2,504.1318
PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding
['Jang Hyun Cho', 'Andrea Madotto', 'Effrosyni Mavroudi', 'Triantafyllos Afouras', 'Tushar Nagarajan', 'Muhammad Maaz', 'Yale Song', 'Tengyu Ma', 'Shuming Hu', 'Suyog Jain', 'Miguel Martin', 'Huiyu Wang', 'Hanoona Rasheed', 'Peize Sun', 'Po-Yao Huang', 'Daniel Bolya', 'Nikhila Ravi', 'Shashank Jain', 'Tammy Stark', 'Sh...
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Vision-language models are integral to computer vision research, yet many high-performing models remain closed-source, obscuring their data, design and training recipe. The research community has responded by using distillation from black-box models to label training data, achieving strong benchmark results, at the cos...
2025-04-17T17:59:56Z
Technical Report
null
null
PerceptionLM: Open-Access Data and Models for Detailed Visual Understanding
['Jang Hyun Cho', 'Andrea Madotto', 'E. Mavroudi', 'Triantafyllos Afouras', 'Tushar Nagarajan', 'Muhammad Maaz', 'Yale Song', 'Tengyu Ma', 'Shuming Hu', 'S. Jain', 'Miguel Martin', 'Huiyu Wang', 'H. Rasheed', 'Peize Sun', 'Po-Yao Huang', 'Daniel Bolya', 'Nikhila Ravi', 'Shashank Jain', 'Tammy Stark', 'Shane Moon', 'Bab...
2,025
arXiv.org
6
0
['Computer Science']
2,504.13181
Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the network
['Daniel Bolya', 'Po-Yao Huang', 'Peize Sun', 'Jang Hyun Cho', 'Andrea Madotto', 'Chen Wei', 'Tengyu Ma', 'Jiale Zhi', 'Jathushan Rajasegaran', 'Hanoona Rasheed', 'Junke Wang', 'Marco Monteiro', 'Hu Xu', 'Shiyu Dong', 'Nikhila Ravi', 'Daniel Li', 'Piotr Dollár', 'Christoph Feichtenhofer']
['cs.CV']
We introduce Perception Encoder (PE), a state-of-the-art vision encoder for image and video understanding trained via simple vision-language learning. Traditionally, vision encoders have relied on a variety of pretraining objectives, each tailored to specific downstream tasks such as classification, captioning, or loca...
2025-04-17T17:59:57Z
Updated refs, fixed typos, and added new COCO SotA: 66.0 val mAP! Code, models, and data at https://github.com/facebookresearch/perception_models
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.13297
Weak Cube R-CNN: Weakly Supervised 3D Detection using only 2D Bounding Boxes
['Andreas Lau Hansen', 'Lukas Wanzeck', 'Dim P. Papadopoulos']
['cs.CV', 'I.4']
Monocular 3D object detection is an essential task in computer vision, and it has several applications in robotics and virtual reality. However, 3D object detectors are typically trained in a fully supervised way, relying extensively on 3D labeled data, which is labor-intensive and costly to annotate. This work focuses...
2025-04-17T19:13:42Z
14 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for 23rd Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2025, Reykjavik, Iceland
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.13617
Compile Scene Graphs with Reinforcement Learning
['Zuyao Chen', 'Jinlin Wu', 'Zhen Lei', 'Marc Pollefeys', 'Chang Wen Chen']
['cs.CV']
Next-token prediction is the fundamental principle for training large language models (LLMs), and reinforcement learning (RL) further enhances their reasoning performance. As an effective way to model language, image, video, and other modalities, the use of LLMs for end-to-end extraction of structured visual representa...
2025-04-18T10:46:22Z
null
null
null
Compile Scene Graphs with Reinforcement Learning
['Zuyao Chen', 'Jinlin Wu', 'Zhen Lei', 'Marc Pollefeys', 'Changwen Chen']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
45
['Computer Science']
2,504.1363
Remedy: Learning Machine Translation Evaluation from Human Preferences with Reward Modeling
['Shaomu Tan', 'Christof Monz']
['cs.CL']
A key challenge in MT evaluation is the inherent noise and inconsistency of human ratings. Regression-based neural metrics struggle with this noise, while prompting LLMs shows promise at system-level evaluation but performs poorly at segment level. In this work, we propose ReMedy, a novel MT metric framework that refor...
2025-04-18T11:11:14Z
null
null
null
Remedy: Learning Machine Translation Evaluation from Human Preferences with Reward Modeling
['Shaomu Tan', 'C. Monz']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
52
['Computer Science']
2,504.13835
MIG: Automatic Data Selection for Instruction Tuning by Maximizing Information Gain in Semantic Space
['Yicheng Chen', 'Yining Li', 'Kai Hu', 'Zerun Ma', 'Haochen Ye', 'Kai Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Data quality and diversity are key to the construction of effective instruction-tuning datasets. % With the increasing availability of open-source instruction-tuning datasets, it is advantageous to automatically select high-quality and diverse subsets from a vast amount of data. % Existing methods typically prioritize ...
2025-04-18T17:59:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14011
Fashion-RAG: Multimodal Fashion Image Editing via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
['Fulvio Sanguigni', 'Davide Morelli', 'Marcella Cornia', 'Rita Cucchiara']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.MM']
In recent years, the fashion industry has increasingly adopted AI technologies to enhance customer experience, driven by the proliferation of e-commerce platforms and virtual applications. Among the various tasks, virtual try-on and multimodal fashion image editing -- which utilizes diverse input modalities such as tex...
2025-04-18T18:02:33Z
IJCNN 2025
null
null
Fashion-RAG: Multimodal Fashion Image Editing via Retrieval-Augmented Generation
['Fulvio Sanguigni', 'Davide Morelli', 'Marcella Cornia', 'Rita Cucchiara']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
55
['Computer Science']
2,504.14032
LoftUp: Learning a Coordinate-Based Feature Upsampler for Vision Foundation Models
['Haiwen Huang', 'Anpei Chen', 'Volodymyr Havrylov', 'Andreas Geiger', 'Dan Zhang']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG', 'eess.IV']
Vision foundation models (VFMs) such as DINOv2 and CLIP have achieved impressive results on various downstream tasks, but their limited feature resolution hampers performance in applications requiring pixel-level understanding. Feature upsampling offers a promising direction to address this challenge. In this work, we ...
2025-04-18T18:46:08Z
null
null
null
LoftUp: Learning a Coordinate-Based Feature Upsampler for Vision Foundation Models
['Haiwen Huang', 'Anpei Chen', 'Volodymyr Havrylov', 'Andreas Geiger', 'Dan Zhang']
2,025
arXiv.org
2
63
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,504.14131
Transforming Hyperspectral Images Into Chemical Maps: An End-to-End Deep Learning Approach
['Ole-Christian Galbo Engstrøm', 'Michela Albano-Gaglio', 'Erik Schou Dreier', 'Yamine Bouzembrak', 'Maria Font-i-Furnols', 'Puneet Mishra', 'Kim Steenstrup Pedersen']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'q-bio.QM']
Current approaches to chemical map generation from hyperspectral images are based on models such as partial least squares (PLS) regression, generating pixel-wise predictions that do not consider spatial context and suffer from a high degree of noise. This study proposes an end-to-end deep learning approach using a modi...
2025-04-19T01:27:19Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14194
Meta-rater: A Multi-dimensional Data Selection Method for Pre-training Language Models
['Xinlin Zhuang', 'Jiahui Peng', 'Ren Ma', 'Yinfan Wang', 'Tianyi Bai', 'Xingjian Wei', 'Jiantao Qiu', 'Chi Zhang', 'Ying Qian', 'Conghui He']
['cs.CL']
The composition of pre-training datasets for large language models (LLMs) remains largely undisclosed, hindering transparency and efforts to optimize data quality, a critical driver of model performance. Current data selection methods, such as natural language quality assessments, diversity-based filters, and classifie...
2025-04-19T06:12:33Z
Accepted by ACL 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14239
InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners
['Yuhang Liu', 'Pengxiang Li', 'Congkai Xie', 'Xavier Hu', 'Xiaotian Han', 'Shengyu Zhang', 'Hongxia Yang', 'Fei Wu']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have powered Graphical User Interface (GUI) Agents, showing promise in automating tasks on computing devices. Recent works have begun exploring reasoning in GUI tasks with encouraging results. However, many current approaches rely on manually designed reasoning templates, which ...
2025-04-19T09:25:55Z
10 pages, 3 figures, work in progress
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14286
SRPO: A Cross-Domain Implementation of Large-Scale Reinforcement Learning on LLM
['Xiaojiang Zhang', 'Jinghui Wang', 'Zifei Cheng', 'Wenhao Zhuang', 'Zheng Lin', 'Minglei Zhang', 'Shaojie Wang', 'Yinghan Cui', 'Chao Wang', 'Junyi Peng', 'Shimiao Jiang', 'Shiqi Kuang', 'Shouyu Yin', 'Chaohang Wen', 'Haotian Zhang', 'Bin Chen', 'Bing Yu']
['cs.LG']
Recent advances of reasoning models, exemplified by OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek's R1, highlight the significant potential of Reinforcement Learning (RL) to enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, replicating these advancements across diverse domains remains challenging due to limited m...
2025-04-19T13:06:03Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14305
Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning
['Jiyuan Shi', 'Xinzhe Liu', 'Dewei Wang', 'Ouyang Lu', 'Sören Schwertfeger', 'Fuchun Sun', 'Chenjia Bai', 'Xuelong Li']
['cs.RO']
Humans exhibit diverse and expressive whole-body movements. However, attaining human-like whole-body coordination in humanoid robots remains challenging, as conventional approaches that mimic whole-body motions often neglect the distinct roles of upper and lower body. This oversight leads to computationally intensive p...
2025-04-19T14:03:57Z
Code: https://github.com/TeleHuman/ALMI-Open, Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/TeleEmbodied/ALMI-X
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1444
SG-Reg: Generalizable and Efficient Scene Graph Registration
['Chuhao Liu', 'Zhijian Qiao', 'Jieqi Shi', 'Ke Wang', 'Peize Liu', 'Shaojie Shen']
['cs.RO', 'cs.CV']
This paper addresses the challenges of registering two rigid semantic scene graphs, an essential capability when an autonomous agent needs to register its map against a remote agent, or against a prior map. The hand-crafted descriptors in classical semantic-aided registration, or the ground-truth annotation reliance in...
2025-04-20T01:22:40Z
IEEE Transactions Robotics Regular Paper
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14655
LeetCodeDataset: A Temporal Dataset for Robust Evaluation and Efficient Training of Code LLMs
['Yunhui Xia', 'Wei Shen', 'Yan Wang', 'Jason Klein Liu', 'Huifeng Sun', 'Siyue Wu', 'Jian Hu', 'Xiaolong Xu']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CL', 'cs.SE']
We introduce LeetCodeDataset, a high-quality benchmark for evaluating and training code-generation models, addressing two key challenges in LLM research: the lack of reasoning-focused coding benchmarks and self-contained training testbeds. By curating LeetCode Python problems with rich metadata, broad coverage, 100+ te...
2025-04-20T15:28:16Z
null
null
null
LeetCodeDataset: A Temporal Dataset for Robust Evaluation and Efficient Training of Code LLMs
['Yunhui Xia', 'Wei Shen', 'Yan Wang', 'Jason Klein Liu', 'Huifeng Sun', 'Siyue Wu', 'Jian Hu', 'Xiaolong Xu']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
24
['Computer Science']
2,504.14666
Generative Multimodal Pretraining with Discrete Diffusion Timestep Tokens
['Kaihang Pan', 'Wang Lin', 'Zhongqi Yue', 'Tenglong Ao', 'Liyu Jia', 'Wei Zhao', 'Juncheng Li', 'Siliang Tang', 'Hanwang Zhang']
['cs.CV']
Recent endeavors in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) aim to unify visual comprehension and generation by combining LLM and diffusion models, the state-of-the-art in each task, respectively. Existing approaches rely on spatial visual tokens, where image patches are encoded and arranged according to a spatial ord...
2025-04-20T16:14:28Z
Accepted by CVPR 2025 (Oral)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14717
TAPIP3D: Tracking Any Point in Persistent 3D Geometry
['Bowei Zhang', 'Lei Ke', 'Adam W. Harley', 'Katerina Fragkiadaki']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
We introduce TAPIP3D, a novel approach for long-term 3D point tracking in monocular RGB and RGB-D videos. TAPIP3D represents videos as camera-stabilized spatio-temporal feature clouds, leveraging depth and camera motion information to lift 2D video features into a 3D world space where camera movement is effectively can...
2025-04-20T19:09:43Z
Long-term feed-forward 3D point tracking in persistent 3D point maps. Code:https://github.com/zbw001/TAPIP3D
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14738
PROMPTEVALS: A Dataset of Assertions and Guardrails for Custom Production Large Language Model Pipelines
['Reya Vir', 'Shreya Shankar', 'Harrison Chase', 'Will Fu-Hinthorn', 'Aditya Parameswaran']
['cs.CL']
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in specialized production data processing pipelines across diverse domains -- such as finance, marketing, and e-commerce. However, when running them in production across many inputs, they often fail to follow instructions or meet developer expectations. To improve ...
2025-04-20T21:04:23Z
Accepted to NAACL 2025 Main Conference
null
null
PROMPTEVALS: A Dataset of Assertions and Guardrails for Custom Production Large Language Model Pipelines
['Reya Vir', 'Shreya Shankar', 'Harrison Chase', 'Will Fu-Hinthorn', 'Aditya G. Parameswaran']
2,025
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
0
56
['Computer Science']
2,504.14839
Exploring $\ell_0$ Sparsification for Inference-free Sparse Retrievers
['Xinjie Shen', 'Zhichao Geng', 'Yang Yang']
['cs.IR', 'cs.AI']
With increasing demands for efficiency, information retrieval has developed a branch of sparse retrieval, further advancing towards inference-free retrieval where the documents are encoded during indexing time and there is no model-inference for queries. Existing sparse retrieval models rely on FLOPS regularization for...
2025-04-21T03:40:43Z
Accepted by SIGIR 2025
null
10.1145/3726302.3730192
Exploring ℓ0 Sparsification for Inference-free Sparse Retrievers
['Xinjie Shen', 'Zhichao Geng', 'Yang Yang']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
22
['Computer Science']
2,504.14886
Zero Day Malware Detection with Alpha: Fast DBI with Transformer Models for Real World Application
['Matthew Gaber', 'Mohiuddin Ahmed', 'Helge Janicke']
['cs.CR']
The effectiveness of an AI model in accurately classifying novel malware hinges on the quality of the features it is trained on, which in turn depends on the effectiveness of the analysis tool used. Peekaboo, a Dynamic Binary Instrumentation (DBI) tool, defeats malware evasion techniques to capture authentic behavior a...
2025-04-21T06:30:21Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14906
OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Video
['Huadai Liu', 'Tianyi Luo', 'Kaicheng Luo', 'Qikai Jiang', 'Peiwen Sun', 'Jialei Wang', 'Rongjie Huang', 'Qian Chen', 'Wen Wang', 'Xiangtai Li', 'Shiliang Zhang', 'Zhijie Yan', 'Zhou Zhao', 'Wei Xue']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CV', 'cs.SD']
Traditional video-to-audio generation techniques primarily focus on perspective video and non-spatial audio, often missing the spatial cues necessary for accurately representing sound sources in 3D environments. To address this limitation, we introduce a novel task, 360V2SA, to generate spatial audio from 360-degree vi...
2025-04-21T07:21:28Z
ICML 2025
null
null
OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Video
['Huadai Liu', 'Tianyi Luo', 'Qikai Jiang', 'Kaicheng Luo', 'Peiwen Sun', 'Jialei Wan', 'Rongjie Huang', 'Qian Chen', 'Wen Wang', 'Xiangtai Li', 'Shiliang Zhang', 'Zhijie Yan', 'Zhou Zhao', 'Wei Xue']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
58
['Engineering', 'Computer Science']
2,504.14945
Learning to Reason under Off-Policy Guidance
['Jianhao Yan', 'Yafu Li', 'Zican Hu', 'Zhi Wang', 'Ganqu Cui', 'Xiaoye Qu', 'Yu Cheng', 'Yue Zhang']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) demonstrate that sophisticated behaviors such as multi-step reasoning and self-reflection can emerge via reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards~(\textit{RLVR}). However, existing \textit{RLVR} approaches are inherently ``on-policy'', limiting learning to a model'...
2025-04-21T08:09:13Z
Work in progress
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.14977
RealisDance-DiT: Simple yet Strong Baseline towards Controllable Character Animation in the Wild
['Jingkai Zhou', 'Yifan Wu', 'Shikai Li', 'Min Wei', 'Chao Fan', 'Weihua Chen', 'Wei Jiang', 'Fan Wang']
['cs.CV']
Controllable character animation remains a challenging problem, particularly in handling rare poses, stylized characters, character-object interactions, complex illumination, and dynamic scenes. To tackle these issues, prior work has largely focused on injecting pose and appearance guidance via elaborate bypass network...
2025-04-21T09:09:21Z
Project Page: https://thefoxofsky.github.io/project_pages_new/RealisDance-DiT/index
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15009
Insert Anything: Image Insertion via In-Context Editing in DiT
['Wensong Song', 'Hong Jiang', 'Zongxing Yang', 'Ruijie Quan', 'Yi Yang']
['cs.CV']
This work presents Insert Anything, a unified framework for reference-based image insertion that seamlessly integrates objects from reference images into target scenes under flexible, user-specified control guidance. Instead of training separate models for individual tasks, our approach is trained once on our new AnyIn...
2025-04-21T10:19:12Z
null
null
null
Insert Anything: Image Insertion via In-Context Editing in DiT
['Wensong Song', 'Hong Jiang', 'Zongxin Yang', 'Ruijie Quan', 'Yi Yang']
2,025
arXiv.org
4
55
['Computer Science']
2,504.15027
DistilQwen2.5: Industrial Practices of Training Distilled Open Lightweight Language Models
['Chengyu Wang', 'Junbing Yan', 'Yuanhao Yue', 'Jun Huang']
['cs.CL']
Enhancing computational efficiency and reducing deployment costs for large language models (LLMs) have become critical challenges in various resource-constrained scenarios. In this work, we present DistilQwen2.5, a family of distilled, lightweight LLMs derived from the public Qwen2.5 models. These distilled models exhi...
2025-04-21T11:26:02Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15071
Aria-MIDI: A Dataset of Piano MIDI Files for Symbolic Music Modeling
['Louis Bradshaw', 'Simon Colton']
['cs.SD', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce an extensive new dataset of MIDI files, created by transcribing audio recordings of piano performances into their constituent notes. The data pipeline we use is multi-stage, employing a language model to autonomously crawl and score audio recordings from the internet based on their metadata, followed by a ...
2025-04-21T12:59:40Z
null
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2025
null
Aria-MIDI: A Dataset of Piano MIDI Files for Symbolic Music Modeling
['Louis Bradshaw', 'Simon Colton']
2,025
International Conference on Learning Representations
1
52
['Computer Science']
2,504.15077
Think2SQL: Reinforce LLM Reasoning Capabilities for Text2SQL
['Simone Papicchio', 'Simone Rossi', 'Luca Cagliero', 'Paolo Papotti']
['cs.LG', 'cs.DB']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in transforming natural language questions about relational databases into SQL queries. Despite recent improvements, small LLMs struggle to handle questions involving multiple tables and complex SQL patterns under a Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) setting. Superv...
2025-04-21T13:05:26Z
17 pages, work in progress
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1527
An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubes
['Ji Qi', 'Yuan Yao', 'Yushi Bai', 'Bin Xu', 'Juanzi Li', 'Zhiyuan Liu', 'Tat-Seng Chua']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) uniformly perceive video frames, creating computational inefficiency for videos with inherently varying temporal information density. This paper present \textbf{Quicksviewer}, an LMM with new perceiving paradigm that partitions a video of nonuniform density into varying cubes using Gumbel...
2025-04-21T17:57:21Z
null
null
null
An LMM for Efficient Video Understanding via Reinforced Compression of Video Cubes
['Ji Qi', 'Yuan Yao', 'Yushi Bai', 'Bin Xu', 'Juanzi Li', 'Zhiyuan Liu', 'Tat-Seng Chua']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
54
['Computer Science']
2,504.15275
Stop Summation: Min-Form Credit Assignment Is All Process Reward Model Needs for Reasoning
['Jie Cheng', 'Ruixi Qiao', 'Lijun Li', 'Chao Guo', 'Junle Wang', 'Gang Xiong', 'Yisheng Lv', 'Fei-Yue Wang']
['cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Process reward models (PRMs) have proven effective for test-time scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) on challenging reasoning tasks. However, reward hacking issues with PRMs limit their successful application in reinforcement fine-tuning. In this paper, we identify the main cause of PRM-induced reward hacking: the ...
2025-04-21T17:59:02Z
18 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15279
VisuLogic: A Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Reasoning in Multi-modal Large Language Models
['Weiye Xu', 'Jiahao Wang', 'Weiyun Wang', 'Zhe Chen', 'Wengang Zhou', 'Aijun Yang', 'Lewei Lu', 'Houqiang Li', 'Xiaohua Wang', 'Xizhou Zhu', 'Wenhai Wang', 'Jifeng Dai', 'Jinguo Zhu']
['cs.CV']
Visual reasoning is a core component of human intelligence and a critical capability for advanced multimodal models. Yet current reasoning evaluations of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often rely on text descriptions and allow language-based reasoning shortcuts, failing to measure genuine vision-centric reaso...
2025-04-21T17:59:53Z
Code, data, and baselines are available at https://visulogic-benchmark.github.io/VisuLogic
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15376
Towards Understanding Camera Motions in Any Video
['Zhiqiu Lin', 'Siyuan Cen', 'Daniel Jiang', 'Jay Karhade', 'Hewei Wang', 'Chancharik Mitra', 'Tiffany Ling', 'Yuhan Huang', 'Sifan Liu', 'Mingyu Chen', 'Rushikesh Zawar', 'Xue Bai', 'Yilun Du', 'Chuang Gan', 'Deva Ramanan']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'cs.MM']
We introduce CameraBench, a large-scale dataset and benchmark designed to assess and improve camera motion understanding. CameraBench consists of ~3,000 diverse internet videos, annotated by experts through a rigorous multi-stage quality control process. One of our contributions is a taxonomy of camera motion primitive...
2025-04-21T18:34:57Z
Project site: https://linzhiqiu.github.io/papers/camerabench/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15404
Context Aware Grounded Teacher for Source Free Object Detection
['Tajamul Ashraf', 'Rajes Manna', 'Partha Sarathi Purkayastha', 'Tavaheed Tariq', 'Janibul Bashir']
['cs.CV']
We focus on the Source Free Object Detection (SFOD) problem, when source data is unavailable during adaptation, and the model must adapt to the unlabeled target domain. In medical imaging, several approaches have leveraged a semi-supervised student-teacher architecture to bridge domain discrepancy. Context imbalance in...
2025-04-21T19:13:33Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15431
Trillion 7B Technical Report
['Sungjun Han', 'Juyoung Suk', 'Suyeong An', 'Hyungguk Kim', 'Kyuseok Kim', 'Wonsuk Yang', 'Seungtaek Choi', 'Jamin Shin']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce Trillion-7B, the most token-efficient Korean-centric multilingual LLM available. Our novel Cross-lingual Document Attention (XLDA) mechanism enables highly efficient and effective knowledge transfer from English to target languages like Korean and Japanese. Combined with optimized data mixtures, language-s...
2025-04-21T20:54:44Z
Preview version
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15466
Learning Adaptive Parallel Reasoning with Language Models
['Jiayi Pan', 'Xiuyu Li', 'Long Lian', 'Charlie Snell', 'Yifei Zhou', 'Adam Yala', 'Trevor Darrell', 'Kurt Keutzer', 'Alane Suhr']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Scaling inference-time computation has substantially improved the reasoning capabilities of language models. However, existing methods have significant limitations: serialized chain-of-thought approaches generate overly long outputs, leading to increased latency and exhausted context windows, while parallel methods suc...
2025-04-21T22:29:02Z
Code, model, and data are available at https://github.com/Parallel-Reasoning/APR. The first three authors contributed equally to this work
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15471
Bigram Subnetworks: Mapping to Next Tokens in Transformer Language Models
['Tyler A. Chang', 'Benjamin K. Bergen']
['cs.CL']
In Transformer language models, activation vectors transform from current token embeddings to next token predictions as they pass through the model. To isolate a minimal form of this transformation, we identify language model subnetworks that make bigram predictions, naive next token predictions based only on the curre...
2025-04-21T22:41:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15544
llm-jp-modernbert: A ModernBERT Model Trained on a Large-Scale Japanese Corpus with Long Context Length
['Issa Sugiura', 'Kouta Nakayama', 'Yusuke Oda']
['cs.CL']
Encoder-only transformer models like BERT are widely adopted as a pre-trained backbone for tasks like sentence classification and retrieval. However, pretraining of encoder models with large-scale corpora and long contexts has been relatively underexplored compared to decoder-only transformers. In this work, we present...
2025-04-22T02:45:19Z
9 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.15777
Tina: Tiny Reasoning Models via LoRA
['Shangshang Wang', 'Julian Asilis', 'Ömer Faruk Akgül', 'Enes Burak Bilgin', 'Ollie Liu', 'Willie Neiswanger']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
How cost-effectively can strong reasoning abilities be achieved in language models? Driven by this fundamental question, we present Tina, a family of tiny reasoning models achieved with high cost-efficiency. Notably, Tina demonstrates that substantial reasoning performance can be developed using only minimal resources,...
2025-04-22T10:38:00Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1603
LiveCC: Learning Video LLM with Streaming Speech Transcription at Scale
['Joya Chen', 'Ziyun Zeng', 'Yiqi Lin', 'Wei Li', 'Zejun Ma', 'Mike Zheng Shou']
['cs.CV']
Recent video large language models (Video LLMs) often depend on costly human annotations or proprietary model APIs (e.g., GPT-4o) to produce training data, which limits their training at scale. In this paper, we explore large-scale training for Video LLM with cheap automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcripts. Specif...
2025-04-22T16:52:09Z
CVPR 2025. If any references are missing, please contact joyachen@u.nus.edu
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16064
Boosting Generative Image Modeling via Joint Image-Feature Synthesis
['Theodoros Kouzelis', 'Efstathios Karypidis', 'Ioannis Kakogeorgiou', 'Spyros Gidaris', 'Nikos Komodakis']
['cs.CV']
Latent diffusion models (LDMs) dominate high-quality image generation, yet integrating representation learning with generative modeling remains a challenge. We introduce a novel generative image modeling framework that seamlessly bridges this gap by leveraging a diffusion model to jointly model low-level image latents ...
2025-04-22T17:41:42Z
null
null
null
Boosting Generative Image Modeling via Joint Image-Feature Synthesis
['Theodoros Kouzelis', 'Efstathios Karypidis', 'Ioannis Kakogeorgiou', 'Spyros Gidaris', 'Nikos Komodakis']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
69
['Computer Science']
2,504.16072
Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning
['Long Lian', 'Yifan Ding', 'Yunhao Ge', 'Sifei Liu', 'Hanzi Mao', 'Boyi Li', 'Marco Pavone', 'Ming-Yu Liu', 'Trevor Darrell', 'Adam Yala', 'Yin Cui']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Generating detailed and accurate descriptions for specific regions in images and videos remains a fundamental challenge for vision-language models. We introduce the Describe Anything Model (DAM), a model designed for detailed localized captioning (DLC). DAM preserves both local details and global context through two ke...
2025-04-22T17:51:41Z
Project page: https://describe-anything.github.io/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1608
From Reflection to Perfection: Scaling Inference-Time Optimization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Reflection Tuning
['Le Zhuo', 'Liangbing Zhao', 'Sayak Paul', 'Yue Liao', 'Renrui Zhang', 'Yi Xin', 'Peng Gao', 'Mohamed Elhoseiny', 'Hongsheng Li']
['cs.CV']
Recent text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive visual quality through extensive scaling of training data and model parameters, yet they often struggle with complex scenes and fine-grained details. Inspired by the self-reflection capabilities emergent in large language models, we propose ReflectionFlow, an inf...
2025-04-22T17:58:07Z
All code, checkpoints, and datasets are available at \url{https://diffusion-cot.github.io/reflection2perfection}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16084
TTRL: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning
['Yuxin Zuo', 'Kaiyan Zhang', 'Li Sheng', 'Shang Qu', 'Ganqu Cui', 'Xuekai Zhu', 'Haozhan Li', 'Yuchen Zhang', 'Xinwei Long', 'Ermo Hua', 'Biqing Qi', 'Youbang Sun', 'Zhiyuan Ma', 'Lifan Yuan', 'Ning Ding', 'Bowen Zhou']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
This paper investigates Reinforcement Learning (RL) on data without explicit labels for reasoning tasks in Large Language Models (LLMs). The core challenge of the problem is reward estimation during inference while not having access to ground-truth information. While this setting appears elusive, we find that common pr...
2025-04-22T17:59:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1646
T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuning
['Vignesh Ethiraj', 'Sidhanth Menon', 'Divya Vijay']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', '68T50']
The specialized vocabulary and complex concepts of the telecommunications industry present significant challenges for standard Natural Language Processing models. Generic text embeddings often fail to capture telecom-specific semantics, hindering downstream task performance. We introduce T-VEC (Telecom Vectorization Mo...
2025-04-23T07:10:37Z
Introduces T-VEC, a telecom-specific text embedding model. Fine-tuned gte-Qwen2-1.5B-instruct on curated telecom data points. Includes the first open-source telecom tokenizer. Model available at https://huggingface.co/NetoAISolutions/T-VEC
null
null
T-VEC: A Telecom-Specific Vectorization Model with Enhanced Semantic Understanding via Deep Triplet Loss Fine-Tuning
['Vignesh Ethiraj', 'Sidhanth Menon', 'Divya Vijay']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
15
['Computer Science']
2,504.16656
Skywork R1V2: Multimodal Hybrid Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning
['Peiyu Wang', 'Yichen Wei', 'Yi Peng', 'Xiaokun Wang', 'Weijie Qiu', 'Wei Shen', 'Tianyidan Xie', 'Jiangbo Pei', 'Jianhao Zhang', 'Yunzhuo Hao', 'Xuchen Song', 'Yang Liu', 'Yahui Zhou']
['cs.CV']
We present Skywork R1V2, a next-generation multimodal reasoning model and a major leap forward from its predecessor, Skywork R1V. At its core, R1V2 introduces a hybrid reinforcement learning paradigm that jointly leverages the Mixed Preference Optimization (MPO) and the Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), which ...
2025-04-23T12:24:10Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16828
Process Reward Models That Think
['Muhammad Khalifa', 'Rishabh Agarwal', 'Lajanugen Logeswaran', 'Jaekyeom Kim', 'Hao Peng', 'Moontae Lee', 'Honglak Lee', 'Lu Wang']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Step-by-step verifiers -- also known as process reward models (PRMs) -- are a key ingredient for test-time scaling. PRMs require step-level supervision, making them expensive to train. This work aims to build data-efficient PRMs as verbalized step-wise reward models that verify every step in the solution by generating ...
2025-04-23T15:44:54Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16832
GreenMind: A Next-Generation Vietnamese Large Language Model for Structured and Logical Reasoning
['Luu Quy Tung', 'Hoang Quoc Viet', 'Vo Trong Thu']
['cs.CL']
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) is a robust approach for tackling LLM tasks that require intermediate reasoning steps prior to generating a final answer. In this paper, we present GreenMind-Medium-14B-R1, the Vietnamese reasoning model inspired by the finetuning strategy based on Group Relative Policy Optimization. We also leve...
2025-04-23T15:48:55Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16856
Emo Pillars: Knowledge Distillation to Support Fine-Grained Context-Aware and Context-Less Emotion Classification
['Alexander Shvets']
['cs.CL']
Most datasets for sentiment analysis lack context in which an opinion was expressed, often crucial for emotion understanding, and are mainly limited by a few emotion categories. Foundation large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 suffer from over-predicting emotions and are too resource-intensive. We design an LLM-based...
2025-04-23T16:23:17Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.16891
AIMO-2 Winning Solution: Building State-of-the-Art Mathematical Reasoning Models with OpenMathReasoning dataset
['Ivan Moshkov', 'Darragh Hanley', 'Ivan Sorokin', 'Shubham Toshniwal', 'Christof Henkel', 'Benedikt Schifferer', 'Wei Du', 'Igor Gitman']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
This paper presents our winning submission to the AI Mathematical Olympiad - Progress Prize 2 (AIMO-2) competition. Our recipe for building state-of-the-art mathematical reasoning models relies on three key pillars. First, we create a large-scale dataset comprising 540K unique high-quality math problems, including olym...
2025-04-23T17:13:04Z
Report of AIMO-2 winning submission
null
null
AIMO-2 Winning Solution: Building State-of-the-Art Mathematical Reasoning Models with OpenMathReasoning dataset
['Ivan Moshkov', 'Darragh Hanley', 'Ivan Sorokin', 'Shubham Toshniwal', 'Christof Henkel', 'Benedikt D. Schifferer', 'Wei Du', 'Igor Gitman']
2,025
arXiv.org
16
39
['Computer Science']
2,504.16915
DreamO: A Unified Framework for Image Customization
['Chong Mou', 'Yanze Wu', 'Wenxu Wu', 'Zinan Guo', 'Pengze Zhang', 'Yufeng Cheng', 'Yiming Luo', 'Fei Ding', 'Shiwen Zhang', 'Xinghui Li', 'Mengtian Li', 'Mingcong Liu', 'Yi Zhang', 'Shaojin Wu', 'Songtao Zhao', 'Jian Zhang', 'Qian He', 'Xinglong Wu']
['cs.CV']
Recently, extensive research on image customization (e.g., identity, subject, style, background, etc.) demonstrates strong customization capabilities in large-scale generative models. However, most approaches are designed for specific tasks, restricting their generalizability to combine different types of condition. De...
2025-04-23T17:41:44Z
null
null
null
DreamO: A Unified Framework for Image Customization
['Chong Mou', 'Yanze Wu', 'Wenxu Wu', 'Zinan Guo', 'Pengze Zhang', 'Yufeng Cheng', 'Yiming Luo', 'Fei Ding', 'Shiwen Zhang', 'Xinghui Li', 'Mengtian Li', 'Songtao Zhao', 'Jian Zhang', 'Qian He', 'Xinglong Wu']
2,025
arXiv.org
3
57
['Computer Science']
2,504.17025
Optimizing LLMs for Italian: Reducing Token Fertility and Enhancing Efficiency Through Vocabulary Adaptation
['Luca Moroni', 'Giovanni Puccetti', 'Pere-Lluis Huguet Cabot', 'Andrei Stefan Bejgu', 'Edoardo Barba', 'Alessio Miaschi', "Felice Dell'Orletta", 'Andrea Esuli', 'Roberto Navigli']
['cs.CL']
The number of pretrained Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasing steadily, though the majority are designed predominantly for the English language. While state-of-the-art LLMs can handle other languages, due to language contamination or some degree of multilingual pretraining data, they are not optimized for non-Eng...
2025-04-23T18:12:27Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.17238
Crisp: Cognitive Restructuring of Negative Thoughts through Multi-turn Supportive Dialogues
['Jinfeng Zhou', 'Yuxuan Chen', 'Jianing Yin', 'Yongkang Huang', 'Yihan Shi', 'Xikun Zhang', 'Libiao Peng', 'Rongsheng Zhang', 'Tangjie Lv', 'Zhipeng Hu', 'Hongning Wang', 'Minlie Huang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.HC']
Cognitive Restructuring (CR) is a psychotherapeutic process aimed at identifying and restructuring an individual's negative thoughts, arising from mental health challenges, into more helpful and positive ones via multi-turn dialogues. Clinician shortage and stigma urge the development of human-LLM interactive psychothe...
2025-04-24T04:22:00Z
null
null
null
Crisp: Cognitive Restructuring of Negative Thoughts through Multi-turn Supportive Dialogues
['Jinfeng Zhou', 'Yuxuan Chen', 'Jianing Yin', 'Yongkang Huang', 'Yihan Shi', 'Xikun Zhang', 'Libiao Peng', 'Rongsheng Zhang', 'Tangjie Lv', 'Zhipeng Hu', 'Hongning Wang', 'Minlie Huang']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
61
['Computer Science']
2,504.17343
TimeChat-Online: 80% Visual Tokens are Naturally Redundant in Streaming Videos
['Linli Yao', 'Yicheng Li', 'Yuancheng Wei', 'Lei Li', 'Shuhuai Ren', 'Yuanxin Liu', 'Kun Ouyang', 'Lean Wang', 'Shicheng Li', 'Sida Li', 'Lingpeng Kong', 'Qi Liu', 'Yuanxing Zhang', 'Xu Sun']
['cs.CV']
The rapid growth of online video platforms, particularly live streaming services, has created an urgent need for real-time video understanding systems. These systems must process continuous video streams and respond to user queries instantaneously, presenting unique challenges for current Video Large Language Models (V...
2025-04-24T07:59:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.17432
Breaking the Modality Barrier: Universal Embedding Learning with Multimodal LLMs
['Tiancheng Gu', 'Kaicheng Yang', 'Ziyong Feng', 'Xingjun Wang', 'Yanzhao Zhang', 'Dingkun Long', 'Yingda Chen', 'Weidong Cai', 'Jiankang Deng']
['cs.CV']
The Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) framework has become a widely used approach for multimodal representation learning, particularly in image-text retrieval and clustering. However, its efficacy is constrained by three key limitations: (1) text token truncation, (2) isolated image-text encoding, and (3) ...
2025-04-24T10:51:52Z
13 pages, 8 figures, Project page: https://garygutc.github.io/UniME
null
null
Breaking the Modality Barrier: Universal Embedding Learning with Multimodal LLMs
['Tiancheng Gu', 'Kaicheng Yang', 'Ziyong Feng', 'Xingjun Wang', 'Yanzhao Zhang', 'Dingkun Long', 'Yingda Chen', 'Weidong Cai', 'Jiankang Deng']
2,025
arXiv.org
4
57
['Computer Science']
2,504.1767
DiMeR: Disentangled Mesh Reconstruction Model
['Lutao Jiang', 'Jiantao Lin', 'Kanghao Chen', 'Wenhang Ge', 'Xin Yang', 'Yifan Jiang', 'Yuanhuiyi Lyu', 'Xu Zheng', 'Yinchuan Li', 'Yingcong Chen']
['cs.CV']
We propose DiMeR, a novel geometry-texture disentangled feed-forward model with 3D supervision for sparse-view mesh reconstruction. Existing methods confront two persistent obstacles: (i) textures can conceal geometric errors, i.e., visually plausible images can be rendered even with wrong geometry, producing multiple ...
2025-04-24T15:39:20Z
Project Page: https://lutao2021.github.io/DiMeR_page/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.17699
Quadratic Interest Network for Multimodal Click-Through Rate Prediction
['Honghao Li', 'Hanwei Li', 'Jing Zhang', 'Yi Zhang', 'Ziniu Yu', 'Lei Sang', 'Yiwen Zhang']
['cs.IR']
Multimodal click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a key technique in industrial recommender systems. It leverages heterogeneous modalities such as text, images, and behavioral logs to capture high-order feature interactions between users and items, thereby enhancing the system's understanding of user interests and its ...
2025-04-24T16:08:52Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.17761
Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing
['Shiyu Liu', 'Yucheng Han', 'Peng Xing', 'Fukun Yin', 'Rui Wang', 'Wei Cheng', 'Jiaqi Liao', 'Yingming Wang', 'Honghao Fu', 'Chunrui Han', 'Guopeng Li', 'Yuang Peng', 'Quan Sun', 'Jingwei Wu', 'Yan Cai', 'Zheng Ge', 'Ranchen Ming', 'Lei Xia', 'Xianfang Zeng', 'Yibo Zhu', 'Binxing Jiao', 'Xiangyu Zhang', 'Gang Yu', 'Da...
['cs.CV']
In recent years, image editing models have witnessed remarkable and rapid development. The recent unveiling of cutting-edge multimodal models such as GPT-4o and Gemini2 Flash has introduced highly promising image editing capabilities. These models demonstrate an impressive aptitude for fulfilling a vast majority of use...
2025-04-24T17:25:12Z
code: https://github.com/stepfun-ai/Step1X-Edit
null
null
Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing
['Shiyu Liu', 'Yucheng Han', 'Peng Xing', 'Fukun Yin', 'Rui Wang', 'Wei Cheng', 'Jiaqi Liao', 'Yingming Wang', 'Honghao Fu', 'Chunrui Han', 'Guopeng Li', 'Yuang Peng', 'Quan Sun', 'Jingwei Wu', 'Yan Cai', 'Zheng Ge', 'Ranchen Ming', 'Lei Xia', 'Xianfang Zeng', 'Yibo Zhu', 'Binxing Jiao', 'Xiangyu Zhang', 'Gang Yu', 'Da...
2,025
arXiv.org
24
75
['Computer Science']
2,504.1795
Collaborating Action by Action: A Multi-agent LLM Framework for Embodied Reasoning
['Isadora White', 'Kolby Nottingham', 'Ayush Maniar', 'Max Robinson', 'Hansen Lillemark', 'Mehul Maheshwari', 'Lianhui Qin', 'Prithviraj Ammanabrolu']
['cs.MA', 'cs.CL']
Collaboration is ubiquitous and essential in day-to-day life -- from exchanging ideas, to delegating tasks, to generating plans together. This work studies how LLMs can adaptively collaborate to perform complex embodied reasoning tasks. To this end we introduce MINDcraft, an easily extensible platform built to enable L...
2025-04-24T21:28:16Z
9 pages of main paper with 6 main figures, overall 28 pages
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.1808
Stabilizing Reasoning in Medical LLMs with Continued Pretraining and Reasoning Preference Optimization
['Wataru Kawakami', 'Keita Suzuki', 'Junichiro Iwasawa']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Large Language Models (LLMs) show potential in medicine, yet clinical adoption is hindered by concerns over factual accuracy, language-specific limitations (e.g., Japanese), and critically, their reliability when required to generate reasoning explanations -- a prerequisite for trust. This paper introduces Preferred-Me...
2025-04-25T05:15:31Z
null
null
null
Stabilizing Reasoning in Medical LLMs with Continued Pretraining and Reasoning Preference Optimization
['Wataru Kawakami', 'Keita Suzuki', 'Junichiro Iwasawa']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
36
['Computer Science']
2,504.18087
Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generation
['Weipeng Tan', 'Chuming Lin', 'Chengming Xu', 'FeiFan Xu', 'Xiaobin Hu', 'Xiaozhong Ji', 'Junwei Zhu', 'Chengjie Wang', 'Yanwei Fu']
['cs.CV']
Recent advances in Talking Head Generation (THG) have achieved impressive lip synchronization and visual quality through diffusion models; yet existing methods struggle to generate emotionally expressive portraits while preserving speaker identity. We identify three critical limitations in current emotional talking hea...
2025-04-25T05:28:21Z
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2409.03270
null
null
Disentangle Identity, Cooperate Emotion: Correlation-Aware Emotional Talking Portrait Generation
['Weipeng Tan', 'Chuming Lin', 'Chengming Xu', 'FeiFan Xu', 'Xiaobin Hu', 'Xiaozhong Ji', 'Junwei Zhu', 'Chengjie Wang', 'Yanwei Fu']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
44
['Computer Science']
2,504.18225
Even Small Reasoners Should Quote Their Sources: Introducing the Pleias-RAG Model Family
['Pierre-Carl Langlais', 'Pavel Chizhov', 'Mattia Nee', 'Carlos Rosas Hinostroza', 'Matthieu Delsart', 'Irène Girard', 'Othman Hicheur', 'Anastasia Stasenko', 'Ivan P. Yamshchikov']
['cs.CL']
We introduce a new generation of small reasoning models for RAG, search, and source summarization. Pleias-RAG-350m and Pleias-RAG-1B are mid-trained on a large synthetic dataset emulating the retrieval of a wide variety of multilingual open sources from the Common Corpus. They provide native support for citation and gr...
2025-04-25T10:17:04Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.18256
SSL4Eco: A Global Seasonal Dataset for Geospatial Foundation Models in Ecology
['Elena Plekhanova', 'Damien Robert', 'Johannes Dollinger', 'Emilia Arens', 'Philipp Brun', 'Jan Dirk Wegner', 'Niklaus Zimmermann']
['cs.CV']
With the exacerbation of the biodiversity and climate crises, macroecological pursuits such as global biodiversity mapping become more urgent. Remote sensing offers a wealth of Earth observation data for ecological studies, but the scarcity of labeled datasets remains a major challenge. Recently, self-supervised learni...
2025-04-25T10:58:44Z
CVPR 2025, EarthVision workshop
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.18471
Action Flow Matching for Continual Robot Learning
['Alejandro Murillo-Gonzalez', 'Lantao Liu']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI']
Continual learning in robotics seeks systems that can constantly adapt to changing environments and tasks, mirroring human adaptability. A key challenge is refining dynamics models, essential for planning and control, while addressing issues such as safe adaptation, catastrophic forgetting, outlier management, data eff...
2025-04-25T16:26:15Z
Robotics: Science and Systems 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.18583
PARD: Accelerating LLM Inference with Low-Cost PARallel Draft Model Adaptation
['Zihao An', 'Huajun Bai', 'Ziqiong Liu', 'Dong Li', 'Emad Barsoum']
['cs.LG', 'cs.PF']
The autoregressive nature of large language models (LLMs) limits inference speed. Each forward pass generates only a single token and is often bottlenecked by memory bandwidth. Speculative decoding alleviates this issue using a draft-then-verify approach to accelerate token generation. However, the overhead introduced ...
2025-04-23T12:27:43Z
15 pages, 6 figures
null
null
PARD: Accelerating LLM Inference with Low-Cost PARallel Draft Model Adaptation
['Zihao An', 'Huajun Bai', 'Ziqiong Liu', 'Dong Li', 'E. Barsoum']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
48
['Computer Science']
2,504.19144
ChiseLLM: Unleashing the Power of Reasoning LLMs for Chisel Agile Hardware Development
['Bowei Wang', 'Jiaran Gao', 'Yelai Feng', 'Renzhi Chen', 'Shanshan Li', 'Lei Wang']
['cs.AI', 'cs.AR', 'cs.SE']
The growing demand for Domain-Specific Architecture (DSA) has driven the development of Agile Hardware Development Methodology (AHDM). Hardware Construction Language (HCL) like Chisel offers high-level abstraction features, making it an ideal language for HCL-Based AHDM. While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in code...
2025-04-27T07:56:49Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.19162
SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning
['Jiaqi Chen', 'Bang Zhang', 'Ruotian Ma', 'Peisong Wang', 'Xiaodan Liang', 'Zhaopeng Tu', 'Xiaolong Li', 'Kwan-Yee K. Wong']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Evaluating the step-by-step reliability of large language model (LLM) reasoning, such as Chain-of-Thought, remains challenging due to the difficulty and cost of obtaining high-quality step-level supervision. In this paper, we introduce Self-Play Critic (SPC), a novel approach where a critic model evolves its ability to...
2025-04-27T08:45:06Z
Project webpage: https://chen-judge.github.io/SPC/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.19298
AndroidGen: Building an Android Language Agent under Data Scarcity
['Hanyu Lai', 'Junjie Gao', 'Xiao Liu', 'Yifan Xu', 'Shudan Zhang', 'Yuxiao Dong', 'Jie Tang']
['cs.CL']
Large language models have opened up a world of possibilities for various NLP tasks, sparking optimism for the future. Despite their potential, LLMs have yet to be widely used as agents on real mobile devices. The main challenge is the need for high-quality data sources. Time constraints and labor intensity often hinde...
2025-04-27T16:30:10Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.19475
Prisma: An Open Source Toolkit for Mechanistic Interpretability in Vision and Video
['Sonia Joseph', 'Praneet Suresh', 'Lorenz Hufe', 'Edward Stevinson', 'Robert Graham', 'Yash Vadi', 'Danilo Bzdok', 'Sebastian Lapuschkin', 'Lee Sharkey', 'Blake Aaron Richards']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Robust tooling and publicly available pre-trained models have helped drive recent advances in mechanistic interpretability for language models. However, similar progress in vision mechanistic interpretability has been hindered by the lack of accessible frameworks and pre-trained weights. We present Prisma (Access the c...
2025-04-28T04:31:24Z
4 pages, 3 figures, 9 tables. Oral and Tutorial at the CVPR Mechanistic Interpretability for Vision (MIV) Workshop
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.19675
Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs
['Osma Suominen', 'Juho Inkinen', 'Mona Lehtinen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.DL', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG', 'I.2.7']
This paper presents the Annif system in SemEval-2025 Task 5 (LLMs4Subjects), which focussed on subject indexing using large language models (LLMs). The task required creating subject predictions for bibliographic records from the bilingual TIBKAT database using the GND subject vocabulary. Our approach combines traditio...
2025-04-28T11:04:23Z
6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to SemEval-2025 workshop Task 5: LLMs4Subjects
null
null
Annif at SemEval-2025 Task 5: Traditional XMTC augmented by LLMs
['Osma Suominen', 'J. Inkinen', 'Mona Lehtinen']
2,025
arXiv.org
1
10
['Computer Science']
2,504.19724
RepText: Rendering Visual Text via Replicating
['Haofan Wang', 'Yujia Xu', 'Yimeng Li', 'Junchen Li', 'Chaowei Zhang', 'Jing Wang', 'Kejia Yang', 'Zhibo Chen']
['cs.CV']
Although contemporary text-to-image generation models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in producing visually appealing images, their capacity to generate precise and flexible typographic elements, especially non-Latin alphabets, remains constrained. To address these limitations, we start from an naive assumption ...
2025-04-28T12:19:53Z
Technical Report. https://reptext.github.io/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.19854
NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Tasks
['Chia-Yu Hung', 'Qi Sun', 'Pengfei Hong', 'Amir Zadeh', 'Chuan Li', 'U-Xuan Tan', 'Navonil Majumder', 'Soujanya Poria']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
Existing Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promising performance in zero-shot scenarios, demonstrating impressive task execution and reasoning capabilities. However, a significant challenge arises from the limitations of visual encoding, which can result in failures during tasks such as object grasping. Mo...
2025-04-28T14:47:34Z
null
null
null
NORA: A Small Open-Sourced Generalist Vision Language Action Model for Embodied Tasks
['Chia-Yu Hung', 'Qi Sun', 'Pengfei Hong', 'Amir Zadeh', 'Chuan Li', 'U-Xuan Tan', 'Navonil Majumder', 'Soujanya Poria']
2,025
arXiv.org
4
25
['Computer Science']
2,504.20114
TreeHop: Generate and Filter Next Query Embeddings Efficiently for Multi-hop Question Answering
['Zhonghao Li', 'Kunpeng Zhang', 'Jinghuai Ou', 'Shuliang Liu', 'Xuming Hu']
['cs.IR', 'cs.AI', 'cs.HC', 'cs.LG']
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where complex queries require synthesizing information across multiple document chunks. Existing approaches typically rely on iterative LLM-based query rewriting and routing, resulting in high computational ...
2025-04-28T01:56:31Z
9 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,504.20438
PixelHacker: Image Inpainting with Structural and Semantic Consistency
['Ziyang Xu', 'Kangsheng Duan', 'Xiaolei Shen', 'Zhifeng Ding', 'Wenyu Liu', 'Xiaohu Ruan', 'Xiaoxin Chen', 'Xinggang Wang']
['cs.CV']
Image inpainting is a fundamental research area between image editing and image generation. Recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods have explored novel attention mechanisms, lightweight architectures, and context-aware modeling, demonstrating impressive performance. However, they often struggle with complex structure (e...
2025-04-29T05:28:36Z
https://hustvl.github.io/PixelHacker
null
null
PixelHacker: Image Inpainting with Structural and Semantic Consistency
['Ziyang Xu', 'Kangsheng Duan', 'Xiaolei Shen', 'Zhifeng Ding', 'Wenyu Liu', 'Xiaohu Ruan', 'Xiaoxin Chen', 'Xinggang Wang']
2,025
arXiv.org
0
40
['Computer Science']
2,504.20571
Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example
['Yiping Wang', 'Qing Yang', 'Zhiyuan Zeng', 'Liliang Ren', 'Liyuan Liu', 'Baolin Peng', 'Hao Cheng', 'Xuehai He', 'Kuan Wang', 'Jianfeng Gao', 'Weizhu Chen', 'Shuohang Wang', 'Simon Shaolei Du', 'Yelong Shen']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
We show that reinforcement learning with verifiable reward using one training example (1-shot RLVR) is effective in incentivizing the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Applying RLVR to the base model Qwen2.5-Math-1.5B, we identify a single example that elevates model performance on MA...
2025-04-29T09:24:30Z
36 pages, link: https://github.com/ypwang61/One-Shot-RLVR
null
null
Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning in Large Language Models with One Training Example
['Yiping Wang', 'Qing Yang', 'Zhiyuan Zeng', 'Liliang Ren', 'Lucas Liu', 'Baolin Peng', 'Hao Cheng', 'Xuehai He', 'Kuan Wang', 'Jianfeng Gao', 'Weizhu Chen', 'Shuohang Wang', 'S. Du', 'Yelong Shen']
2,025
arXiv.org
47
66
['Computer Science']
2,504.20595
ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks
['Rulin Shao', 'Rui Qiao', 'Varsha Kishore', 'Niklas Muennighoff', 'Xi Victoria Lin', 'Daniela Rus', 'Bryan Kian Hsiang Low', 'Sewon Min', 'Wen-tau Yih', 'Pang Wei Koh', 'Luke Zettlemoyer']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG']
We present ReasonIR-8B, the first retriever specifically trained for general reasoning tasks. Existing retrievers have shown limited gains on reasoning tasks, in part because existing training datasets focus on short factual queries tied to documents that straightforwardly answer them. We develop a synthetic data gener...
2025-04-29T09:49:28Z
Our code is released at \url{https://github.com/facebookresearch/ReasonIR}
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null
null
null
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