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SQuAD
Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee...
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f4898f931b6940dabf575a56bb7f07fe
What was a nickname of Florence Lawrence?
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{ "text": [ "The Biograph Girl" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 727 ], "end": [ 743 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 136 ] } ] }
[ "The Biograph Girl" ]
SQuAD
Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee...
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537e50c11fed4717a00a26777e637465
What actor did Laemmle promote?
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{ "text": [ "King Baggot" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 757 ], "end": [ 767 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ] }
[ "King Baggot" ]
SQuAD
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
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06fc8f8a916a49dc952f7546639d06fd
What was the name of Universal's German production unit?
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{ "text": [ "Deutsche Universal-Film AG" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Deutsche Universal-Film AG" ]
SQuAD
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
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219475b80d814d1ea2a1883cd7ccfe85
Who ran Universal's German production unit?
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{ "text": [ "Joe Pasternak" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "Joe Pasternak" ]
SQuAD
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
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812292a5035346bd96f0e07626414721
In what year did Deutsche Universal-Film AG open?
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[ "1926" ]
SQuAD
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
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75bb8b5250e74c648f39fd6cac63ee4c
How many films did Universal's German subsidiary make yearly?
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{ "text": [ "three to four" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 153 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "three to four" ]
SQuAD
In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro...
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4b7ee69bea2a45e79d45e22ed992c742
Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?
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{ "text": [ "Hungary" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 201 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Hungary" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t...
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26065377a4d047ea9834136745de157a
After a trip to what city did Carl Laemmle leave the dry goods business?
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{ "text": [ "Chicago" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 311 ], "end": [ 317 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "Chicago" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t...
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9ce87d96593f45a482d030a4035ea958
In what year was the Motion Picture Trust created?
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{ "text": [ "1908" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 448 ], "end": [ 451 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }
[ "1908" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t...
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d00b4aae274b47eab8762ae96ba76f6a
What notable historical figure was involved in the Motion Picture Trust?
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{ "text": [ "Edison" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 460 ], "end": [ 465 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }
[ "Edison" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios was founded by Carl Laemmle, Mark Dintenfass, Charles O. Baumann, Adam Kessel, Pat Powers, William Swanson, David Horsley, Robert H. Cochrane[a] and Jules Brulatour. One story has Laemmle watching a box office for hours, counting patrons and calculating the day's takings. Within weeks of his Chicago t...
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2166ec89f38445f0b1e2747b1a90e546
For what part of a motion picture projector did the Motion Picture Trust hold a patent?
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{ "text": [ "the Latham Loop" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 590 ], "end": [ 604 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 113 ] } ] }
[ "the Latham Loop" ]
SQuAD
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for ...
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56c534470a934825893a0d41bb60e2e1
What is the name of the Spinifex people?
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{ "text": [ "Pila Nguru" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 200 ], "end": [ 209 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "Pila Nguru" ]
SQuAD
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for ...
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25b0e29c333e448997bd07c29f71311a
Where do the Pila Nguru people live?
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{ "text": [ "Western Australia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 232 ], "end": [ 248 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "Western Australia" ]
SQuAD
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for ...
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f6e7d7363a3843fb81bceeb7a46ea85a
Who refuses contact with outsiders on Sentinel Island?
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{ "text": [ "Sentinelese" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 398 ], "end": [ 408 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "Sentinelese" ]
SQuAD
There are nevertheless a number of contemporary hunter-gatherer peoples who, after contact with other societies, continue their ways of life with very little external influence. One such group is the Pila Nguru (Spinifex people) of Western Australia, whose habitat in the Great Victoria Desert has proved unsuitable for ...
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72bb49e996a344439ff2ba0258cc033e
Where are the Sentinelese and the Andaman Islands?
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{ "text": [ "Indian Ocean" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 451 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Indian Ocean" ]
SQuAD
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original mem...
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When did the Russian Federation assume the Soviet Union's membership in the UN?
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{ "text": [ "December 24" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "December 24" ]
SQuAD
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original mem...
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What was the new name given to the Russian SFSR after the resignation of Gorbachev?
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{ "text": [ "the Russian Federation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 539 ], "end": [ 560 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ] }
[ "the Russian Federation" ]
SQuAD
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original mem...
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Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?
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{ "text": [ "Yeltsin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Yeltsin" ]
SQuAD
On December 24, Yeltsin informed the Secretary-General of the United Nations that by agreement of the member states of the CIS Russian Federation would assume the membership of the Soviet Union in all UN organs (including permanent membership in the UN Security Council). Thus, Russia is considered to be an original mem...
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In what periodical was the new sovereign status of the Russian Federation first published?
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[ "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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Which company is directly above Universal Studios?
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{ "text": [ "NBCUniversal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 150 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "NBCUniversal" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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Which company runs NBC Universal?
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{ "text": [ "Comcast" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Comcast" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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What is the nickname given to the large studios of which Universal is a part?
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{ "text": [ "Big Six" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 180 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Big Six" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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When was Universal Studios created?
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{ "text": [ "1912" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 466 ], "end": [ 469 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "1912" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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Where does Universal's filming take place?
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{ "text": [ "Universal City, California" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 267 ], "end": [ 292 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "Universal City, California" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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What is another name for Universal Studios Inc.?
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{ "text": [ "Universal Pictures" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Universal Pictures" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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Who is the ultimate owner of Universal Studios?
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{ "text": [ "Comcast" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Comcast" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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What is the street address of Universal Studios' production studios?
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{ "text": [ "100 Universal City Plaza Drive" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 233 ], "end": [ 262 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "100 Universal City Plaza Drive" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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In what city and state are its production studios located?
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[ "Universal City, California" ]
SQuAD
Universal Studios Inc. (also known as Universal Pictures) is an American film studio, owned by Comcast through its wholly owned subsidiary NBCUniversal, and is one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios. Its production studios are at 100 Universal City Plaza Drive in Universal City, California. Distribution and other co...
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In what city are Universal Studios' corporate offices located?
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{ "text": [ "New York City" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 343 ], "end": [ 355 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ] }
[ "New York City" ]
SQuAD
Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with ...
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Along with Walt Disney, who created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit?
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[ "Ub Iwerks" ]
SQuAD
Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with ...
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Who owned the rights to Oswald?
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[ "Universal" ]
SQuAD
Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with ...
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Who produced an Oswald the Lucky Rabbit motion picture?
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[ "Charles Mintz" ]
SQuAD
Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with ...
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What character did Walt Disney create in 1928?
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{ "text": [ "Mickey Mouse" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 383 ], "end": [ 394 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "Mickey Mouse" ]
SQuAD
Universal owned the rights to the "Oswald the Lucky Rabbit" character, although Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks had created Oswald, and their films had enjoyed a successful theatrical run. After Charles Mintz had unsuccessfully demanded that Disney accept a lower fee for producing the property, Mintz produced the films with ...
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What was the first animated short with synchronized sound?
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{ "text": [ "Steamboat Willie" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 457 ], "end": [ 472 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }
[ "Steamboat Willie" ]
SQuAD
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
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Along with Donald O'Connor and Bing Crosby, with whom did Gloria Jean star?
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[ "Bing Crosby" ]
SQuAD
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
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Who played Destry in Destry Rides Again?
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[ "James Stewart" ]
SQuAD
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
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Prior to working at Universal, what studio employed Marlene Dietrich?
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[ "Paramount Studios" ]
SQuAD
When Pasternak stopped producing Durbin's pictures, and she outgrew her screen persona and pursued more dramatic roles, the studio signed 13-year-old Gloria Jean for her own series of Pasternak musicals from 1939; she went on to star with Bing Crosby, W. C. Fields, and Donald O'Connor. A popular Universal film of the l...
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In what year was Destry Rides again produced?
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[ "1939" ]
SQuAD
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
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What was the first Universal film to use the three-strip Technicolor process?
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[ "Arabian Nights" ]
SQuAD
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
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What actress starred in Arabian Nights?
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[ "Maria Montez" ]
SQuAD
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
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Along with Nelson Eddy, who starred in the Phantom of the Opera?
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[ "Claude Rains" ]
SQuAD
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
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When was Universal's first version of the Phantom of the Opera made?
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[ "1925" ]
SQuAD
As Universal's main product had always been low-budget film, it was one of the last major studios to have a contract with Technicolor. The studio did not make use of the three-strip Technicolor process until Arabian Nights (1942), starring Jon Hall and Maria Montez. The following year, Technicolor was also used in Univ...
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In what year was Arabian Nights produced?
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[ "1942" ]
SQuAD
Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
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Who became president of Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
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{ "text": [ "J. Cheever Cowdin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 469 ], "end": [ 485 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "J. Cheever Cowdin" ]
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Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
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What notable female star left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
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[ "Margaret Sullavan" ]
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Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
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Who was Universal's chairman of the board of directors after the Standard Captial takeover?
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[ "J. Cheever Cowdin" ]
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Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
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Along with Margaret Sullavan, what notable film talent left Universal after the Standard Capital takeover?
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[ "William Wyler" ]
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Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released ...
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In what year was Show Boat released?
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[ "1936" ]
SQuAD
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
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Who did many of Universal-International's Arabian Nights films feature?
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In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
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Who notably produced monster and science fiction films for Universal?
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[ "William Alland" ]
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In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
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What Universal director was known for his melodramas?
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[ "Douglas Sirk" ]
SQuAD
In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
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Who directed monster movies for Universal?
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[ "Jack Arnold" ]
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In the 1950s, Universal-International resumed their series of Arabian Nights films, many starring Tony Curtis. The studio also had a success with monster and science fiction films produced by William Alland, with many directed by Jack Arnold. Other successes were the melodramas directed by Douglas Sirk and produced by ...
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Who produced melodramas for Universal?
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{ "text": [ "Ross Hunter" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 320 ], "end": [ 330 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "Ross Hunter" ]
SQuAD
Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
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Universal's deal with what company ended in 2013?
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[ "Elliott Management" ]
SQuAD
Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
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With whom did Universal sign a marketing and distribution deal in July 2013?
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[ "Legendary Pictures" ]
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Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
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How many years is the deal with Legendary Pictures intended to run?
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[ "five years" ]
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Universal's multi-year film financing deal with Elliott Management expired in 2013. In July 2013, Universal made an agreement with Legendary Pictures to market, co-finance, and distribute Legendary's films for five years starting in 2014, the year that Legendary's similar agreement with Warner Bros. expires.
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In what year did Universal's deal with Legendary Pictures begin?
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[ "2014" ]
SQuAD
As of 2015, Universal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with Furious 7, Jurassic World and Minions.
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In what year did Universal release three billion-dollar films?
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[ "2015" ]
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As of 2015, Universal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with Furious 7, Jurassic World and Minions.
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Along with Jurassic World and Furious 7, what billion-dollar film was released by Universal in 2015?
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[ "Minions" ]
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As of 2015, Universal is the only studio to have released three billion-dollar films in one year; this distinction was achieved in 2015 with Furious 7, Jurassic World and Minions.
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How many studios have released three billion-dollar films in one year?
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[ "Universal is the only studio" ]
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During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
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Who was the directorial partner of Walter Wanger?
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[ "Fritz Lang" ]
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During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
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In what period did Basil Rathbone star in a series of Sherlock Holmes films?
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{ "text": [ "1942–46" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 418 ], "end": [ 424 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "1942–46" ]
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During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
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In what period did film versions of Inner Sanctum Mysteries appear?
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[ "1943–45" ]
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During the war years Universal did have a co-production arrangement with producer Walter Wanger and his partner, director Fritz Lang, lending the studio some amount of prestige productions. Universal's core audience base was still found in the neighborhood movie theaters, and the studio continued to please the public w...
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What was the studio that Alfred Hitchcock normally worked for?
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[ "Selznick International Pictures" ]
SQuAD
In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal. In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films.
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What film studio was brought back in May 2015?
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{ "text": [ "Gramercy Pictures" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 196 ], "end": [ 212 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Gramercy Pictures" ]
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In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal. In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films.
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What division of NBCUniversal revived Gramercy Pictures?
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[ "Focus Features" ]
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In June 2014, Universal Partnerships took over licensing consumer products for NBC and Sprout with expectation that all licensing would eventually be centralized within NBCUniversal. In May 2015, Gramercy Pictures was revived by Focus Features as a genre label, that concentrated on action, sci-fi, and horror films.
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What genre of films will Gramercy be responsible for creating?
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[ "action, sci-fi, and horror" ]
SQuAD
From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism t...
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Bell was gifted at art, poetry, and what?
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[ "music" ]
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From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism t...
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What did Bell succeed at without being taught?
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[ "piano" ]
SQuAD
From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism t...
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How old was Bell when his mom started to go deaf?
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[ "12" ]
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From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism t...
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What part of his mom's head would Bell talk into?
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[ "forehead" ]
SQuAD
From his early years, Bell showed a sensitive nature and a talent for art, poetry, and music that was encouraged by his mother. With no formal training, he mastered the piano and became the family's pianist. Despite being normally quiet and introspective, he reveled in mimicry and "voice tricks" akin to ventriloquism t...
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What did Bell research because of his mom's deafness?
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[ "acoustics" ]
SQuAD
Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v...
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Who directed Blind Husbands?
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[ "Erich von Stroheim" ]
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In what year was Foolish Wives produced?
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{ "text": [ "1922" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 436 ], "end": [ 439 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "1922" ]
SQuAD
Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v...
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Who starred in The Phantom of the Opera?
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{ "text": [ "Lon Chaney" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 591 ], "end": [ 600 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "Lon Chaney" ]
SQuAD
Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v...
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What year saw a film version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame?
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[ "1923" ]
SQuAD
Despite Laemmle's role as an innovator, he was an extremely cautious studio chief. Unlike rivals Adolph Zukor, William Fox, and Marcus Loew, Laemmle chose not to develop a theater chain. He also financed all of his own films, refusing to take on debt. This policy nearly bankrupted the studio when actor-director Erich v...
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Who was at one time Laemmle's personal secretary?
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[ "Irving Thalberg" ]
SQuAD
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
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In what year was United World Pictures founded?
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[ "1945" ]
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In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
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What producer was involved in the founding of United World Pictures?
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[ "Kenneth Young" ]
SQuAD
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
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How long did United World Pictures last?
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[ "one year" ]
SQuAD
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
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Who was the head of production at Universal-International Pictures?
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{ "text": [ "William Goetz" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 438 ], "end": [ 450 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "William Goetz" ]
SQuAD
In 1945, the British entrepreneur J. Arthur Rank, hoping to expand his American presence, bought into a four-way merger with Universal, the independent company International Pictures, and producer Kenneth Young. The new combine, United World Pictures, was a failure and was dissolved within one year. Rank and Internatio...
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Who was William Goetz's father-in-law?
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[ "Louis B. Mayer" ]
SQuAD
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born[N 3] scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
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What is Bell most famous for inventing?
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[ "telephone" ]
SQuAD
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born[N 3] scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
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What year did Bell die?
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[ "1922" ]
SQuAD
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born[N 3] scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
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What was special about his telephone?
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[ "practical" ]
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Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born[N 3] scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
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What is Bell's full name?
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[ "Alexander Graham Bell" ]
SQuAD
Alexander Graham Bell (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born[N 3] scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with patenting the first practical telephone.
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What is Bell famous for inventing?
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[ "telephone" ]
SQuAD
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
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During what period were the Little Tough Guys films produced?
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[ "1938–43" ]
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By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
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Over what span were the Baby Sandy films made?
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[ "1938–41" ]
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By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
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In what period did Universal produce Hugh Herbert comedies?
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[ "1938–42" ]
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By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
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When did Universal make Tom Mix westerns?
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[ "1932–33" ]
SQuAD
By the early 1940s, the company was concentrating on lower-budget productions that were the company's main staple: westerns, melodramas, serials and sequels to the studio's horror pictures, the latter now solely B pictures. The studio fostered many series: The Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys action features and ser...
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In what span did Universal produce westerns with Kirby Grant?
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[ "1946–47" ]
SQuAD
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
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What company did MCA create in 1964?
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[ "Universal City Studios, Inc." ]
SQuAD
The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
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What new name was given to Revue Productions in 1966?
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[ "Universal Television" ]
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The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
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What was the company formed by the merger of Universal and NBC?
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[ "NBC Universal" ]
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The long-awaited takeover of Universal Pictures by MCA, Inc. happened in mid-1962 as part of the MCA-Decca Records merger. The company reverted in name to Universal Pictures. As a final gesture before leaving the talent agency business, virtually every MCA client was signed to a Universal contract. In 1964 MCA formed U...
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When did Universal inaugurate its studio tour subsidiary?
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[ "1964" ]
SQuAD
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded th...
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What were his relatives known for working on?
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[ "elocution and speech" ]
SQuAD
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded th...
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What was interesting about his mother and wife?
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[ "deaf" ]
SQuAD
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded th...
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In what country did Bell patent his telephone?
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[ "U.S." ]
SQuAD
Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded th...
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0db7acbb5e9a4b3d8f4d76e19c2df331
What did Bell never put in his study?
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{ "text": [ "telephone" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 348 ], "end": [ 356 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ] }
[ "telephone" ]