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SQuAD
On 10 February 2010, the 122nd IOC session at Vancouver announced Nanjing as the host city for the 2nd Summer Youth Olympic Games. The slogan of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games was “Share the Games, Share our Dreams”. The Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games featured all 28 sports on the Olympic programme and were held from 1...
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When was the 2014 Youth Olympic Games?
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{ "text": [ "from 16 to 28 August" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 314 ], "end": [ 333 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "from 16 to 28 August" ]
SQuAD
Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming...
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What city contains some of the finest and oldest museums in all of China?
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[ "Nanjing" ]
SQuAD
Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming...
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What is the previous name of the Nanjing Museum?
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{ "text": [ "National Central Museum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 116 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "National Central Museum" ]
SQuAD
Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming...
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Which museum was the first modern one in China?
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[ "Nanjing Museum" ]
SQuAD
Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming...
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What collections are the Nanjing Museum famous for?
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{ "text": [ "Ming and Qing imperial porcelain" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 316 ], "end": [ 347 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "Ming and Qing imperial porcelain" ]
SQuAD
Nanjing has some of the oldest and finest museums in China. Nanjing Museum, formerly known as National Central Museum during ROC period, is the first modern museum and remains as one of the leading museums in China having 400,000 items in its permanent collection,. The museum is notable for enormous collections of Ming...
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How many items does the Nanjing Museum contain?
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[ "400,000 items" ]
SQuAD
The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmenta...
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What type of industries are now dominant in Nanjing?
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[ "Service industries" ]
SQuAD
The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmenta...
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How much of the city's GDP do the service industries contribute to?
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[ "about 60 percent" ]
SQuAD
The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmenta...
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Companies such as Huawei, ZTE and Lenovo have built what in Nanjing?
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{ "text": [ "many R & D centers and institutions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1212 ], "end": [ 1246 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 221 ] } ] }
[ "many R & D centers and institutions" ]
SQuAD
The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmenta...
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Companies such as Ford, IBM, Lucent, Samsung and SAP have built what in Nanjing?
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{ "text": [ "research center" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1014 ], "end": [ 1028 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 177 ], "end": [ 178 ] } ] }
[ "research center" ]
SQuAD
The current economy of the city is basically newly developed based on the past. Service industries are dominating, accounting for about 60 percent of the GDP of the city, and financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry are top 3 of them. Industries of information technology, energy saving and environmenta...
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The top 3 industries in Nanjing are?
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[ "financial industry, culture industry and tourism industry" ]
SQuAD
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
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The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
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{ "text": [ "Zähringer" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Zähringer" ]
SQuAD
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
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When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
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[ "12th century" ]
SQuAD
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
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Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
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{ "text": [ "Upper Burgundy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 89 ], "end": [ 102 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Upper Burgundy" ]
SQuAD
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
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What year was Bern founded?
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[ "1191" ]
SQuAD
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
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Who founded Bern?
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{ "text": [ "Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 220 ], "end": [ 248 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen" ]
SQuAD
Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It l...
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In addition to textiles, what other industry is Nanjing known for, since the Three Kingdoms period?
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{ "text": [ "minting" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "minting" ]
SQuAD
Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It l...
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Why is Nanjing so strong in textiles and minting?
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{ "text": [ "its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation" ]
SQuAD
Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It l...
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During what dynasty was Nanjing the biggest business center in all of East Asia?
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{ "text": [ "Ming" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 183 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Ming" ]
SQuAD
Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It l...
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In what dynasty were textiles particularly popular?
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[ "Qing" ]
SQuAD
Since the Three Kingdoms period, Nanjing has been an industrial centre for textiles and minting owing to its strategic geographical location and convenient transportation. During the Ming dynasty, Nanjing's industry was further expanded, and the city became one of the most prosperous cities in China and the world. It l...
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During the textile boom, how many jobs were created?
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[ "around 200 thousand jobs" ]
SQuAD
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
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what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?
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[ "1353" ]
SQuAD
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
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What year did Bern invade Aargau?
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[ "1415" ]
SQuAD
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
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What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?
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[ "Bern" ]
SQuAD
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
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What river was the city near?
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{ "text": [ "River Aare" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "River Aare" ]
SQuAD
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
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What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?
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{ "text": [ "Zytglogge" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Zytglogge" ]
SQuAD
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
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What tower took over after Zytglogge?
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{ "text": [ "Käfigturm" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 187 ], "end": [ 195 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "Käfigturm" ]
SQuAD
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
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What did the big and small Schanze protect?
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{ "text": [ "the whole area of the peninsula" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 504 ], "end": [ 534 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "the whole area of the peninsula" ]
SQuAD
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother lang...
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How many students were attending school during the 2009-2010 school year?
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[ "10,979" ]
SQuAD
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother lang...
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How many kindergarten classes were there?
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[ "89" ]
SQuAD
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother lang...
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How many primary classes were there?
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[ "266" ]
SQuAD
During the 2009–10 school year, there were a total of 10,979 pupils attending classes in Bern. There were 89 kindergarten classes with a total of 1,641 pupils in the municipality. Of the kindergarten pupils, 32.4% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens) and 40.2% have a different mother lang...
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How many lower secondary classes were there?
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[ "151" ]
SQuAD
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the ...
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What percent of the population were Roman Catholic?
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{ "text": [ "24.5%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "24.5%" ]
SQuAD
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the ...
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How many muslims were there in Bern in 2000?
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{ "text": [ "4,907" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 532 ], "end": [ 536 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ] }
[ "4,907" ]
SQuAD
From the 2000 census[update], 60,455 or 47.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 31,510 or 24.5% were Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 1,874 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.46% of the population), there were 229 persons (or about 0.18% of the population) who belonged to the ...
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How much of the population had no religion?
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{ "text": [ "12.72%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 726 ], "end": [ 731 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 151 ], "end": [ 152 ] } ] }
[ "12.72%" ]
SQuAD
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
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What type of ground was Bern built on?
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{ "text": [ "uneven ground." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "uneven ground." ]
SQuAD
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
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What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?
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{ "text": [ "several metres" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "several metres" ]
SQuAD
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
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Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?
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{ "text": [ "Länggasse" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 192 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ] }
[ "Länggasse" ]
SQuAD
The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at ...
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What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
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{ "text": [ "30%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 378 ], "end": [ 380 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "30%" ]
SQuAD
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the pas...
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Where have Nanjing's after-hours activities typically been located?
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{ "text": [ "around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River" ]
SQuAD
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the pas...
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What three things were popular in the Nanjing Fuzimiao area?
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[ "night markets, restaurants and pubs" ]
SQuAD
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the pas...
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What was a major night attraction for Nanjing?
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{ "text": [ "Boating at night in the river" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 178 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Boating at night in the river" ]
SQuAD
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the pas...
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What statues are near the ones of teachers and educators?
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{ "text": [ "courtesans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 352 ], "end": [ 361 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "courtesans" ]
SQuAD
Traditionally Nanjing's nightlife was mostly centered around Nanjing Fuzimiao (Confucius Temple) area along the Qinhuai River, where night markets, restaurants and pubs thrived. Boating at night in the river was a main attraction of the city. Thus, one can see the statues of the famous teachers and educators of the pas...
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What is another name for Nanjing Fuzimiao?
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{ "text": [ "Confucius Temple" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Confucius Temple" ]
SQuAD
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
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Who holds the legislative power?
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[ "The City Parliament" ]
SQuAD
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
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How many members are part of the City Parliament?
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[ "80" ]
SQuAD
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
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How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
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[ "every four years." ]
SQuAD
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
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Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
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[ "left parties" ]
SQuAD
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
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What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
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{ "text": [ "Social Democratic Party" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Social Democratic Party" ]
SQuAD
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
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What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?
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{ "text": [ "CVP" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 150 ], "end": [ 152 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "CVP" ]
SQuAD
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
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What is the population of Bern?
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[ "140,634" ]
SQuAD
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
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What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
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{ "text": [ "34%" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "34%" ]
SQuAD
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
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What counted for more of the population change?
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[ "births and deaths" ]
SQuAD
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
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What year was Bern occupied by French troops?
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[ "1798" ]
SQuAD
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
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Why were French troops in Bern?
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[ "French Revolutionary Wars" ]
SQuAD
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
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When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?
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{ "text": [ "1802" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 178 ], "end": [ 181 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "1802" ]
SQuAD
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
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What new territory was aquired in 1814?
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{ "text": [ "Bernese Jura." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 252 ], "end": [ 264 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Bernese Jura." ]
SQuAD
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
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When did the canton of Jura seceed?
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{ "text": [ "1979" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 423 ], "end": [ 426 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ] }
[ "1979" ]
SQuAD
A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang. A lack of cold air flow, combined with slow-moving air masses carrying industrial emissions, collected ...
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When did a thick wave of smog first appear in Central and Eastern China?
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{ "text": [ "2 December 2013" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "2 December 2013" ]
SQuAD
A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang. A lack of cold air flow, combined with slow-moving air masses carrying industrial emissions, collected ...
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How long was Nanjing ranked as "severely polluted" during this wave?
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{ "text": [ "five straight days" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 548 ], "end": [ 565 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "five straight days" ]
SQuAD
A dense wave of smog began in the Central and Eastern part of China on 2 December 2013 across a distance of around 1,200 kilometres (750 mi), including Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang. A lack of cold air flow, combined with slow-moving air masses carrying industrial emissions, collected ...
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On what days did Nanjing have to issue a Red Alert because of the severe air pollution?
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{ "text": [ "From 5 to 6 December" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 965 ], "end": [ 984 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 182 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ] }
[ "From 5 to 6 December" ]
SQuAD
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
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Where is Bern located?
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{ "text": [ "the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern" ]
SQuAD
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
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What helped form the Bern countryside?
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{ "text": [ "glaciers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "glaciers" ]
SQuAD
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
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What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?
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{ "text": [ "Bantiger" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 308 ], "end": [ 315 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "Bantiger" ]
SQuAD
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
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What did the city decide again?
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{ "text": [ "having twinned cities" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "having twinned cities" ]
SQuAD
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
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When did they have a temporary twinned city?
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{ "text": [ "during the UEFA Euro 2008" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "during the UEFA Euro 2008" ]
SQuAD
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
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What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
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{ "text": [ "Salzburg" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 161 ], "end": [ 168 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "Salzburg" ]
SQuAD
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
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What country is Salzburg in?
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{ "text": [ "Austrian" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Austrian" ]
SQuAD
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
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What is the main lanuage of Bern?
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[ "German" ]
SQuAD
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
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What is the second most common language?
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[ "Italian" ]
SQuAD
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
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What percent of the population speaks German?
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[ "81.2%" ]
SQuAD
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
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When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?
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[ "12th century" ]
SQuAD
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
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What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?
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{ "text": [ "Roman era" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 369 ], "end": [ 377 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "Roman era" ]
SQuAD
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
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What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
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{ "text": [ "Brenodor" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 462 ], "end": [ 469 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "Brenodor" ]
SQuAD
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
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When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?
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[ "Early Middle Ages" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.
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What percent of the population are 19 years old and under?
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[ "15.1%" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.
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What percent of the population are between 20-64?
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[ "65%" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.
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What percent of the population are over 64 years old?
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[ "19.9%" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%.
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What age group has most of the population included?
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[ "adults" ]
SQuAD
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiu...
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Which sports center started in 1952?
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[ "Wutaishan Sports Center" ]
SQuAD
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiu...
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How many major sports centers are located in Nanjing?
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[ "two" ]
SQuAD
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiu...
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What type of sports centers are Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center considered to be?
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[ "comprehensive sports centers" ]
SQuAD
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiu...
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What is special about Wutaishan Sports Center, from a historical perspective?
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[ "it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China." ]
SQuAD
There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiu...
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Both Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center contain a stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, and what other facility?
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[ "tennis court" ]
SQuAD
Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi). Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled...
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What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
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[ "forested" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
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How many people were single in Bern in 2000?
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[ "59,948" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
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How many people were married in Bern in 2000?
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[ "49,873" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
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How many people were widows or widowers in Bern in 2000?
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[ "9,468" ]
SQuAD
As of 2000[update], there were 59,948 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 49,873 married individuals, 9,345 widows or widowers and 9,468 individuals who are divorced.
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Where there more married or single people in Bern in 2000?
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[ "single" ]
SQuAD
Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.
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Where is Albert Einstein live?
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[ "the Kramgasse 49" ]
SQuAD
Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.
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What was published the same years?
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[ "Annus Mirabilis Papers" ]
SQuAD
Albert Einstein lived in a flat at the Kramgasse 49, the site of the Einsteinhaus, from 1903 to 1905, the year in which the Annus Mirabilis Papers were published.
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What is the flat that Einstein called?
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{ "text": [ "Einsteinhaus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Einsteinhaus" ]
SQuAD
Bern has several dozen cinemas. As is customary in Switzerland, films are generally shown in their original language (e.g., English) with German and French subtitles. Only a small number of screenings are dubbed in German.
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What subtitles are included in the movies?
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{ "text": [ "German and French subtitles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 164 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "German and French subtitles" ]
SQuAD
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.
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What is the Rose Garden also known as?
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{ "text": [ "Rosengarten" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Rosengarten" ]
SQuAD
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.
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What can you see from the Rose Garden?
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{ "text": [ "view of the medieval town centre" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 92 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "view of the medieval town centre" ]
SQuAD
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.
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What was the Rosarium converted into?
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[ "a park" ]
SQuAD
The Rose Garden (Rosengarten), from which a scenic panoramic view of the medieval town centre can be enjoyed, is a well-kept Rosarium on a hill, converted into a park from a former cemetery in 1913.
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What year was the Rosarium converted?
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[ "1913" ]
SQuAD
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.
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What is the Barengraben?
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[ "a bear pit" ]
SQuAD
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.
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3293f720c31d490ebb0fbc4c4f7e6d50
Where is the Barengraben located?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "is", "the", "Barengraben", "located", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 9, 13, 25, 32 ] }
{ "text": [ "the far end of the Nydeggbrücke" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "the far end of the Nydeggbrücke" ]
SQuAD
Since the 16th century, the city has had a bear pit, the Bärengraben, at the far end of the Nydeggbrücke to house its heraldic animals. The currently four bears are now kept in an open-air enclosure nearby, and two other young bears, a present by the Russian president, are kept in Dählhölzli zoo.
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c4aa4122a7354edd88c850b09ef9ed0f
What are held at the Barengraben?
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{ "text": [ "heraldic animals" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "heraldic animals" ]