subset stringclasses 6
values | context stringlengths 16 17.7k | context_tokens dict | qid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 1 717 | question_tokens dict | detected_answers dict | answers listlengths 1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQuAD | De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. Estimates of the number of de novo genes in the human genome range from 18 to 60. Such genes are typically shorter and simpler in structure than most eukaryotic genes, with few if any introns. Two primary sources of orp... | {
"tokens": [
"De",
"novo",
"or",
"\"",
"orphan",
"\"",
"genes",
",",
"whose",
"sequence",
"shows",
"no",
"similarity",
"to",
"existing",
"genes",
",",
"are",
"extremely",
"rare",
".",
"Estimates",
"of",
"the",
"number... | 0c823eabb3fe48ef838674ce23839f87 | How do the lengths of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"do",
"the",
"lengths",
"of",
"orphan",
"genes",
"compare",
"to",
"most",
"eukaryotic",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
19,
22,
29,
35,
43,
46,
51,
62,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"typically shorter"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
198
],
"end": [
214
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
42
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"typically shorter"
] |
SQuAD | De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. Estimates of the number of de novo genes in the human genome range from 18 to 60. Such genes are typically shorter and simpler in structure than most eukaryotic genes, with few if any introns. Two primary sources of orp... | {
"tokens": [
"De",
"novo",
"or",
"\"",
"orphan",
"\"",
"genes",
",",
"whose",
"sequence",
"shows",
"no",
"similarity",
"to",
"existing",
"genes",
",",
"are",
"extremely",
"rare",
".",
"Estimates",
"of",
"the",
"number... | 5afc6f75e6cb4b06aabf90977e5581d2 | How does the structure of orphan genes compare to most eukaryotic genes? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"does",
"the",
"structure",
"of",
"orphan",
"genes",
"compare",
"to",
"most",
"eukaryotic",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
26,
33,
39,
47,
50,
55,
66,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"simpler in structure"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
220
],
"end": [
239
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"simpler in structure"
] |
SQuAD | De novo or "orphan" genes, whose sequence shows no similarity to existing genes, are extremely rare. Estimates of the number of de novo genes in the human genome range from 18 to 60. Such genes are typically shorter and simpler in structure than most eukaryotic genes, with few if any introns. Two primary sources of orp... | {
"tokens": [
"De",
"novo",
"or",
"\"",
"orphan",
"\"",
"genes",
",",
"whose",
"sequence",
"shows",
"no",
"similarity",
"to",
"existing",
"genes",
",",
"are",
"extremely",
"rare",
".",
"Estimates",
"of",
"the",
"number... | d204e46bc15a463ba76b9cf61c6627c3 | What is one primary source of orphan protein-coding genes? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"one",
"primary",
"source",
"of",
"orphan",
"protein",
"-",
"coding",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
20,
27,
30,
37,
44,
45,
52,
57
]
} | {
"text": [
"gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
349
],
"end": [
408
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
69
],
"end": [
76
]
}
]
} | [
"gene duplication followed by extremely rapid sequence change"
] |
SQuAD | Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"rivers",
"and",
"coast",
"of",
"this",
"area",
"were",
"among",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
",",
"who",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"th... | ffc7a947cf244ccc8434ce9e325effe8 | What areas were the first places colonized by the Portuguese? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"areas",
"were",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
20,
26,
33,
43,
46,
50,
60
]
} | {
"text": [
"the rivers and coast"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
28
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"the rivers and coast"
] |
SQuAD | Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"rivers",
"and",
"coast",
"of",
"this",
"area",
"were",
"among",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
",",
"who",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"th... | c4298ff70455449a9d4f196fa184bb16 | When did the Portuguese first set up trading posts in Guinea-Bissau? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Portuguese",
"first",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
24,
30,
34,
37,
45,
51,
54,
60,
61,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"16th century"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
132
],
"end": [
143
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"16th century"
] |
SQuAD | Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"rivers",
"and",
"coast",
"of",
"this",
"area",
"were",
"among",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
",",
"who",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"th... | cfbce899a31d4da0988c632c220f3b5d | When did the Portuguese explore the interior of Guinea-Bissau? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Portuguese",
"explore",
"the",
"interior",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
24,
32,
36,
45,
48,
54,
55,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"19th century"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
190
],
"end": [
201
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
36
],
"end": [
37
]
}
]
} | [
"19th century"
] |
SQuAD | Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"rivers",
"and",
"coast",
"of",
"this",
"area",
"were",
"among",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
",",
"who",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"th... | 1fdf54e800fa409e94232b639f490b06 | Who controlled the inland trade in Guinea-Bissau during this time? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"controlled",
"the",
"inland",
"trade",
"in",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"during",
"this",
"time",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
26,
32,
35,
41,
42,
49,
56,
61,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"local African rulers"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
208
],
"end": [
227
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
40
],
"end": [
42
]
}
]
} | [
"local African rulers"
] |
SQuAD | Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"rivers",
"and",
"coast",
"of",
"this",
"area",
"were",
"among",
"the",
"first",
"places",
"colonized",
"by",
"the",
"Portuguese",
",",
"who",
"set",
"up",
"trading",
"posts",
"in",
"th... | 7e653af71d1e4555bdb7140dee97217a | What ports were the Portuguese restricted to? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"ports",
"were",
"the",
"Portuguese",
"restricted",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
20,
31,
42,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"Bissau and Cacheu"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
637
],
"end": [
653
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
113
],
"end": [
115
]
}
]
} | [
"Bissau and Cacheu"
] |
SQuAD | DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutati... | {
"tokens": [
"DNA",
"replication",
"is",
"for",
"the",
"most",
"part",
"extremely",
"accurate",
",",
"however",
"errors",
"(",
"mutations",
")",
"do",
"occur.:7.6",
"The",
"error",
"rate",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"ca... | d83753bb406d44c2ba07627566a62610 | What is it called when errors occur in DNA replication? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"it",
"called",
"when",
"errors",
"occur",
"in",
"DNA",
"replication",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
18,
23,
30,
36,
39,
43,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"mutations"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
73
],
"end": [
81
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
13
]
}
]
} | [
"mutations"
] |
SQuAD | DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutati... | {
"tokens": [
"DNA",
"replication",
"is",
"for",
"the",
"most",
"part",
"extremely",
"accurate",
",",
"however",
"errors",
"(",
"mutations",
")",
"do",
"occur.:7.6",
"The",
"error",
"rate",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"ca... | da1b6b4a51b1418a96b1360b56c8a499 | What is the lowest error rate that occurs in eukaryotic cells? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"lowest",
"error",
"rate",
"that",
"occurs",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
19,
25,
30,
35,
42,
45,
56,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"10−8 per nucleotide per replication"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
150
],
"end": [
184
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
28
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"10−8 per nucleotide per replication"
] |
SQuAD | DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutati... | {
"tokens": [
"DNA",
"replication",
"is",
"for",
"the",
"most",
"part",
"extremely",
"accurate",
",",
"however",
"errors",
"(",
"mutations",
")",
"do",
"occur.:7.6",
"The",
"error",
"rate",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"ca... | a8e3d0b5e8844058abc299d25301fc5b | What is the highest error rate that can occur for some RNA viruses? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"highest",
"error",
"rate",
"that",
"can",
"occur",
"for",
"some",
"RNA",
"viruses",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
20,
26,
31,
36,
40,
46,
50,
55,
59,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"10−3"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
237
],
"end": [
240
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"10−3"
] |
SQuAD | DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutati... | {
"tokens": [
"DNA",
"replication",
"is",
"for",
"the",
"most",
"part",
"extremely",
"accurate",
",",
"however",
"errors",
"(",
"mutations",
")",
"do",
"occur.:7.6",
"The",
"error",
"rate",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"ca... | 99a79a012a0b4db2b63cb54a26ecb4ff | What can small mutations be caused by? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"can",
"small",
"mutations",
"be",
"caused",
"by",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
25,
28,
35,
37
]
} | {
"text": [
"DNA replication"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
358
],
"end": [
372
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
67
],
"end": [
68
]
}
]
} | [
"DNA replication"
] |
SQuAD | DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur.:7.6 The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10−8 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10−3. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutati... | {
"tokens": [
"DNA",
"replication",
"is",
"for",
"the",
"most",
"part",
"extremely",
"accurate",
",",
"however",
"errors",
"(",
"mutations",
")",
"do",
"occur.:7.6",
"The",
"error",
"rate",
"in",
"eukaryotic",
"cells",
"ca... | 503540b7da074fa991da8ec91508e7f5 | What can larger mutations be caused by? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"can",
"larger",
"mutations",
"be",
"caused",
"by",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
16,
26,
29,
36,
38
]
} | {
"text": [
"errors in recombination"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
720
],
"end": [
742
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
135
],
"end": [
137
]
}
]
} | [
"errors in recombination"
] |
SQuAD | The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evol... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"relationship",
"between",
"genes",
"can",
"be",
"measured",
"by",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"their",
"DNA.:7.6",
"The",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologou... | 46df0d3256964eaa96ef7c0b83b7d4f1 | What does comparing the sequence alignment of genes' DNA measure? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"does",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"genes",
"'",
"DNA",
"measure",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
20,
24,
33,
43,
46,
51,
53,
57,
64
]
} | {
"text": [
"The relationship between genes"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
29
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"The relationship between genes"
] |
SQuAD | The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evol... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"relationship",
"between",
"genes",
"can",
"be",
"measured",
"by",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"their",
"DNA.:7.6",
"The",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologou... | 132cdc7afaff43239f76d5c63ada0039 | What is the degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes called? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologous",
"genes",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
19,
22,
31,
42,
50,
61,
67,
73
]
} | {
"text": [
"conserved sequence"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
170
],
"end": [
187
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
25
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"conserved sequence"
] |
SQuAD | The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evol... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"relationship",
"between",
"genes",
"can",
"be",
"measured",
"by",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"their",
"DNA.:7.6",
"The",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologou... | 86b4c18412c24db3aa52ccd4f9b3afec | How do genes typically accumulate mutations over time? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"do",
"genes",
"typically",
"accumulate",
"mutations",
"over",
"time",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
13,
23,
34,
44,
49,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"by neutral molecular evolution"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
295
],
"end": [
324
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
50
]
}
]
} | [
"by neutral molecular evolution"
] |
SQuAD | The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evol... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"relationship",
"between",
"genes",
"can",
"be",
"measured",
"by",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"their",
"DNA.:7.6",
"The",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologou... | b7e5252ac8834a20b5358bf932a4c431 | Under what type of selection are genes constrained so they change more slowly? | {
"tokens": [
"Under",
"what",
"type",
"of",
"selection",
"are",
"genes",
"constrained",
"so",
"they",
"change",
"more",
"slowly",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
16,
19,
29,
33,
39,
51,
54,
59,
66,
71,
7... | {
"text": [
"stabilizing"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
433
],
"end": [
443
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
72
],
"end": [
72
]
}
]
} | [
"stabilizing"
] |
SQuAD | The relationship between genes can be measured by comparing the sequence alignment of their DNA.:7.6 The degree of sequence similarity between homologous genes is called conserved sequence. Most changes to a gene's sequence do not affect its function and so genes accumulate mutations over time by neutral molecular evol... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"relationship",
"between",
"genes",
"can",
"be",
"measured",
"by",
"comparing",
"the",
"sequence",
"alignment",
"of",
"their",
"DNA.:7.6",
"The",
"degree",
"of",
"sequence",
"similarity",
"between",
"homologou... | 63bd1fbf65a04ee8871f32b751aef26c | What type of analyses can the sequence differences between genes be used for? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"type",
"of",
"analyses",
"can",
"the",
"sequence",
"differences",
"between",
"genes",
"be",
"used",
"for",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
22,
26,
30,
39,
51,
59,
65,
68,
73,
76... | {
"text": [
"phylogenetic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
624
],
"end": [
635
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
100
],
"end": [
100
]
}
]
} | [
"phylogenetic"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
".",
"Parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted"... | 18283eaba41d4050af741584526aea0a | What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once part of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"kingdom",
"was",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
17,
23,
24,
31,
36,
41,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"Gabu"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
49
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
10
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Gabu"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
".",
"Parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted"... | 30682dfc94f6417b861fe8e7a3dee2fa | What empire was Guinea-Bissau once part of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"empire",
"was",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
22,
23,
30,
35,
40,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"Mali Empire"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
75
],
"end": [
85
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
18
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Mali Empire"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
".",
"Parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted"... | 1553a218b63a46268fdee7a446d53924 | What year was Guinea-Bissau declared independent? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"year",
"was",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"declared",
"independent",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
20,
21,
28,
37,
48
]
} | {
"text": [
"1973"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
324
],
"end": [
327
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
65
],
"end": [
65
]
}
]
} | [
"1973"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
".",
"Parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted"... | 55a404fa1ca34e1e8cab57a4848e9c62 | What country did Guinea-Bissau seek to differentiate itself from? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"country",
"did",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"seek",
"to",
"differentiate",
"itself",
"from",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
17,
23,
24,
31,
36,
39,
53,
60,
64
]
} | {
"text": [
"Guinea (formerly French Guinea)"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
444
],
"end": [
474
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
90
],
"end": [
95
]
}
]
} | [
"Guinea (formerly French Guinea)"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"as",
"well",
"as",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
".",
"Parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted"... | 0c9c81c61963420f93fb35a5d34eb352 | Guinea-Bissau has a history of what since independence? | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"has",
"a",
"history",
"of",
"what",
"since",
"independence",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
7,
14,
18,
20,
28,
31,
36,
42,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"political instability"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
508
],
"end": [
528
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
104
],
"end": [
105
]
}
]
} | [
"political instability"
] |
SQuAD | When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The ... | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"it",
"is",
"called",
"polymorphic",
".",
"Most",
"different",
"alleles",
"are",
"fu... | 9a0842b7aae64a4ebbe75dcb7e3fb263 | What is it called when multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"it",
"called",
"when",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
18,
23,
3... | {
"text": [
"polymorphic"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
94
],
"end": [
104
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"polymorphic"
] |
SQuAD | When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The ... | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"it",
"is",
"called",
"polymorphic",
".",
"Most",
"different",
"alleles",
"are",
"fu... | f402eb403d224946ab32d75f3b629b1a | What can some alleles give rise to? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"can",
"some",
"alleles",
"give",
"rise",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
14,
22,
27,
32,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"different phenotypic traits"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
197
],
"end": [
223
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
33
],
"end": [
35
]
}
]
} | [
"different phenotypic traits"
] |
SQuAD | When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The ... | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"it",
"is",
"called",
"polymorphic",
".",
"Most",
"different",
"alleles",
"are",
"fu... | d86c4f2e028a4467884b5ff709fb467a | What is a gene's most common allele known as? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"gene",
"'s",
"most",
"common",
"allele",
"known",
"as",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
14,
17,
22,
29,
36,
42,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"the wild type"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
264
],
"end": [
276
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"the wild type"
] |
SQuAD | When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The ... | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"it",
"is",
"called",
"polymorphic",
".",
"Most",
"different",
"alleles",
"are",
"fu... | eea48704dc01426880983ab33ed52404 | What are rare alleles called? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"are",
"rare",
"alleles",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
14,
22,
28
]
} | {
"text": [
"mutants"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
307
],
"end": [
313
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
54
],
"end": [
54
]
}
]
} | [
"mutants"
] |
SQuAD | When multiple different alleles for a gene are present in a species's population it is called polymorphic. Most different alleles are functionally equivalent, however some alleles can give rise to different phenotypic traits. A gene's most common allele is called the wild type, and rare alleles are called mutants. The ... | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"multiple",
"different",
"alleles",
"for",
"a",
"gene",
"are",
"present",
"in",
"a",
"species",
"'s",
"population",
"it",
"is",
"called",
"polymorphic",
".",
"Most",
"different",
"alleles",
"are",
"fu... | 066ddd23c449447c9a1ec2aedb1e437d | What is one cause of the genetic variation in relative frequencies of different alleles in a population? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"one",
"cause",
"of",
"the",
"genetic",
"variation",
"in",
"relative",
"frequencies",
"of",
"different",
"alleles",
"in",
"a",
"population",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
18,
21,
25,
... | {
"text": [
"genetic drift"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
436
],
"end": [
448
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
75
],
"end": [
76
]
}
]
} | [
"genetic drift"
] |
SQuAD | Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experim... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"-",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"has",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"the",
"estimated",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
... | 80895a58660a4fe6975e6ca35eb631e9 | Since when has the number of base pairs of DNA in the human genome been known? | {
"tokens": [
"Since",
"when",
"has",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"been",
"known",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
11,
15,
19,
26,
29,
34,
40,
43,
47,
... | {
"text": [
"the 1960s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
90
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"the 1960s"
] |
SQuAD | Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experim... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"-",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"has",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"the",
"estimated",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
... | 75a730ec914e44f39c8b2dca3772129c | What was the highest initial theoretical prediction of the number of human genes? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"highest",
"initial",
"theoretical",
"prediction",
"of",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"human",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
21,
29,
41,
52,
55,
59,
66,
69,
75,
... | {
"text": [
"2,000,000"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
296
],
"end": [
304
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
56
],
"end": [
56
]
}
]
} | [
"2,000,000"
] |
SQuAD | Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experim... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"-",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"has",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"the",
"estimated",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
... | f160f864069d469cbbdd772f7158f3c3 | What sort of variants did the Human Genome Project indicate that many of the measured transcripts were? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sort",
"of",
"variants",
"did",
"the",
"Human",
"Genome",
"Project",
"indicate",
"that",
"many",
"of",
"the",
"measured",
"transcripts",
"were",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
22,
26,
30,
... | {
"text": [
"alternative variants"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
520
],
"end": [
539
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
90
],
"end": [
91
]
}
]
} | [
"alternative variants"
] |
SQuAD | Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experim... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"-",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"has",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"the",
"estimated",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
... | 048a3efb33a54419af90e75662a06d47 | After the Human Genome Project, how many genes were encoded on the mitochondrial genome? | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"Human",
"Genome",
"Project",
",",
"how",
"many",
"genes",
"were",
"encoded",
"on",
"the",
"mitochondrial",
"genome",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
23,
30,
32,
36,
41,
47,
... | {
"text": [
"13"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
638
],
"end": [
639
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
112
],
"end": [
112
]
}
]
} | [
"13"
] |
SQuAD | Although the number of base-pairs of DNA in the human genome has been known since the 1960s, the estimated number of genes has changed over time as definitions of genes, and methods of detecting them have been refined. Initial theoretical predictions of the number of human genes were as high as 2,000,000. Early experim... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"base",
"-",
"pairs",
"of",
"DNA",
"in",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"has",
"been",
"known",
"since",
"the",
"1960s",
",",
"the",
"estimated",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
... | 7c60a989c97540d390fb9f69585c3c1b | What percentage of the human genome consists of protein coding genes? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"percentage",
"of",
"the",
"human",
"genome",
"consists",
"of",
"protein",
"coding",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
16,
19,
23,
29,
36,
45,
48,
56,
63,
68
]
} | {
"text": [
"1–2%"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
710
],
"end": [
713
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
126
],
"end": [
127
]
}
]
} | [
"1–2%"
] |
SQuAD | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"country",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"a",
"revolutionary",
"council",
"until",
"1984",
".",
"The",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"in",
"1994",
".",
"An",
"army",
"up... | fd4ffdea09fa408baf02489939940b4c | Who controlled the country prior to 1984? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"controlled",
"the",
"country",
"prior",
"to",
"1984",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
19,
27,
33,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"a revolutionary council"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
52
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
7
]
}
]
} | [
"a revolutionary council"
] |
SQuAD | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"country",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"a",
"revolutionary",
"council",
"until",
"1984",
".",
"The",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"in",
"1994",
".",
"An",
"army",
"up... | 67134568e580419bb0a3f0d6e412cf57 | When were the first multi-party elections held? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"were",
"the",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"held",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
20,
25,
26,
32,
42,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"1994"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
111
],
"end": [
114
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20
],
"end": [
20
]
}
]
} | [
"1994"
] |
SQuAD | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"country",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"a",
"revolutionary",
"council",
"until",
"1984",
".",
"The",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"in",
"1994",
".",
"An",
"army",
"up... | a47032ebdf594ce8a7f88c13316e11be | What led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"led",
"to",
"the",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"Civil",
"War",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
16,
22,
23,
30,
36,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"An army uprising"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
117
],
"end": [
132
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"An army uprising"
] |
SQuAD | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"country",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"a",
"revolutionary",
"council",
"until",
"1984",
".",
"The",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"in",
"1994",
".",
"An",
"army",
"up... | 97ce24592bc84b2ab8e68f7e382aedca | When was the president ousted? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"president",
"ousted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
23,
29
]
} | {
"text": [
"June 1999"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
212
],
"end": [
220
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
42
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"June 1999"
] |
SQuAD | The country was controlled by a revolutionary council until 1984. The first multi-party elections were held in 1994. An army uprising in May 1998 led to the Guinea-Bissau Civil War and the president's ousting in June 1999. Elections were held again in 2000, and Kumba Ialá was elected president. | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"country",
"was",
"controlled",
"by",
"a",
"revolutionary",
"council",
"until",
"1984",
".",
"The",
"first",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"in",
"1994",
".",
"An",
"army",
"up... | 07ceefbfae6f4c5993d2d8f5b7796802 | Who was elected president in the 2000 election? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"elected",
"president",
"in",
"the",
"2000",
"election",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
26,
29,
33,
38,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"Kumba Ialá"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
262
],
"end": [
271
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
54
]
}
]
} | [
"Kumba Ialá"
] |
SQuAD | Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of p... | {
"tokens": [
"Translation",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein.:6.2",
"Translation",
"is",
"carried",
... | aede44cd30e741dfb4a865afc94a5651 | What is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein called? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein",
"called",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
... | {
"text": [
"Translation"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
117,
0
],
"end": [
127,
10
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20,
0
],
"end": [
20,
0
]
}
]
} | [
"Translation"
] |
SQuAD | Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of p... | {
"tokens": [
"Translation",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein.:6.2",
"Translation",
"is",
"carried",
... | 9e14b6a753d0473bb674f5f793c70796 | What does a ribosome consist of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"does",
"a",
"ribosome",
"consist",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
12,
21,
29,
31
]
} | {
"text": [
"large complexes of RNA and protein"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
158
],
"end": [
191
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"large complexes of RNA and protein"
] |
SQuAD | Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of p... | {
"tokens": [
"Translation",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein.:6.2",
"Translation",
"is",
"carried",
... | 9fd4f45a33d641d1b1c22b8b742b1bfc | What is a ribosome responsible for? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"a",
"ribosome",
"responsible",
"for",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
10,
19,
31,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
209
],
"end": [
297
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
49
]
... | [
"carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain"
] |
SQuAD | Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of p... | {
"tokens": [
"Translation",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein.:6.2",
"Translation",
"is",
"carried",
... | 0c36b6f7443e4b638d66bd1e7623db4a | How is the genetic code read? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"is",
"the",
"genetic",
"code",
"read",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
19,
24,
28
]
} | {
"text": [
"via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
412
],
"end": [
485
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
73
],
"end": [
84
]
}
]
} | [
"via interactions with specialized RNA molecules called transfer RNA (tRNA)"
] |
SQuAD | Translation is the process by which a mature mRNA molecule is used as a template for synthesizing a new protein.:6.2 Translation is carried out by ribosomes, large complexes of RNA and protein responsible for carrying out the chemical reactions to add new amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain by the formation of p... | {
"tokens": [
"Translation",
"is",
"the",
"process",
"by",
"which",
"a",
"mature",
"mRNA",
"molecule",
"is",
"used",
"as",
"a",
"template",
"for",
"synthesizing",
"a",
"new",
"protein.:6.2",
"Translation",
"is",
"carried",
... | 94fef860d2064b71b48bb9717231a851 | How many unpaired bases does each tRNA have? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"unpaired",
"bases",
"does",
"each",
"tRNA",
"have",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
18,
24,
29,
34,
39,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
502
],
"end": [
506
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
89
],
"end": [
89
]
}
]
} | [
"three"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2003",
",",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"was",
"conducted",
".",
"The",
"military",
"arrested",
"Ialá",
"on",
"the",
"charge",
"of",
"being",
"\"",
"unable",
"to",
"solve",
"the",
"proble... | b6eac069ef0c49feb3d08cf62f9881fc | When was a military coup conducted? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"conducted",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
11,
20,
25,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"September 2003"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
16
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"September 2003"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2003",
",",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"was",
"conducted",
".",
"The",
"military",
"arrested",
"Ialá",
"on",
"the",
"charge",
"of",
"being",
"\"",
"unable",
"to",
"solve",
"the",
"proble... | 1f15e47a803d428d875a897f195a34eb | Who did the military arrest? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"the",
"military",
"arrest",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
21,
27
]
} | {
"text": [
"Ialá"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
72
],
"end": [
75
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
13
]
}
]
} | [
"Ialá"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2003",
",",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"was",
"conducted",
".",
"The",
"military",
"arrested",
"Ialá",
"on",
"the",
"charge",
"of",
"being",
"\"",
"unable",
"to",
"solve",
"the",
"proble... | 2b15b91d85be48f5bc179a9aab5ea5d4 | When were legislative elections held? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"were",
"legislative",
"elections",
"held",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
22,
32,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"March 2004"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
202
],
"end": [
211
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
38
],
"end": [
39
]
}
]
} | [
"March 2004"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2003",
",",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"was",
"conducted",
".",
"The",
"military",
"arrested",
"Ialá",
"on",
"the",
"charge",
"of",
"being",
"\"",
"unable",
"to",
"solve",
"the",
"proble... | 44d00cff6c4f4b97b2f136fff7c14805 | When did the mutiny of military factions occur? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"mutiny",
"of",
"military",
"factions",
"occur",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
23,
32,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"October 2004"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
247
],
"end": [
258
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
48
]
}
]
} | [
"October 2004"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2003, a military coup was conducted. The military arrested Ialá on the charge of being "unable to solve the problems". After being delayed several times, legislative elections were held in March 2004. A mutiny of military factions in October 2004 resulted in the death of the head of the armed forces and ca... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2003",
",",
"a",
"military",
"coup",
"was",
"conducted",
".",
"The",
"military",
"arrested",
"Ialá",
"on",
"the",
"charge",
"of",
"being",
"\"",
"unable",
"to",
"solve",
"the",
"proble... | 07c59a8ba559417daadde944bd5cd9ce | Who died in the mutiny? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"died",
"in",
"the",
"mutiny",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
12,
16,
22
]
} | {
"text": [
"the head of the armed forces"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
285
],
"end": [
312
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
54
],
"end": [
59
]
}
]
} | [
"the head of the armed forces"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for t... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
";",
"parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted",
"until",
"the",
"1... | e5dbf60b0f8f494e890df278e595aecb | What area was known as the Slave Coast? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"area",
"was",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"Slave",
"Coast",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
20,
23,
27,
33,
38
]
} | {
"text": [
"Portuguese Guinea"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
244
],
"end": [
260
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
48
],
"end": [
49
]
}
]
} | [
"Portuguese Guinea"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for t... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
";",
"parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted",
"until",
"the",
"1... | 24f65d5626a0407f96705fc614938eb4 | Who exported African slaves to the western hemisphere? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"exported",
"African",
"slaves",
"to",
"the",
"western",
"hemisphere",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
13,
21,
28,
31,
35,
43,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"Europeans"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
356
],
"end": [
364
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
70
],
"end": [
70
]
}
]
} | [
"Europeans"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for t... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
";",
"parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted",
"until",
"the",
"1... | dc20b4034b894c7fadc4144aff7d0387 | What kingdom was Guinea-Bissau once a part of? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"kingdom",
"was",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"once",
"a",
"part",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
17,
23,
24,
31,
36,
38,
43,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"Gabu"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
49
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
10
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Gabu"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for t... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
";",
"parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted",
"until",
"the",
"1... | 7d8b3d1606b843579c3dc5cec98c7f3e | How long did the Mali Empire persist? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"long",
"did",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
"persist",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
17,
22,
29,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"until the 18th century"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
109
],
"end": [
130
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"until the 18th century"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, part of the Mali Empire; parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century. Other parts of the territory in the current country were considered by the Portuguese as part of their empire. Portuguese Guinea was known as the Slave Coast, as it was a major area for t... | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"was",
"once",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"kingdom",
"of",
"Gabu",
",",
"part",
"of",
"the",
"Mali",
"Empire",
";",
"parts",
"of",
"this",
"kingdom",
"persisted",
"until",
"the",
"1... | 446e007a326a4c739cedc11497963030 | Who traded slaves into the Middle East? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"traded",
"slaves",
"into",
"the",
"Middle",
"East",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
11,
18,
23,
27,
34,
38
]
} | {
"text": [
"Arabs"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
430
],
"end": [
434
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
82
]
}
]
} | [
"Arabs"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are: | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"divided",
"into",
"eight",
"regions",
"(",
"regiões",
")",
"and",
"one",
"autonomous",
"sector",
"(",
"sector",
"autónomo",
")",
".",
"These",
",",
"in",
"turn",
",",
"... | a0ddeccdcf064e5fb4d30dee5f4818de | How many regions does Guinea-Bissau contain? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"regions",
"does",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"contain",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
22,
28,
29,
36,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"eight"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
34
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
6
]
}
]
} | [
"eight"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are: | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"divided",
"into",
"eight",
"regions",
"(",
"regiões",
")",
"and",
"one",
"autonomous",
"sector",
"(",
"sector",
"autónomo",
")",
".",
"These",
",",
"in",
"turn",
",",
"... | 3f52d72645cb4c07a50944d55f251e08 | How many autonomous sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"autonomous",
"sectors",
"does",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"contain",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
20,
28,
33,
39,
40,
47,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
58
],
"end": [
60
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"one"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is divided into eight regions (regiões) and one autonomous sector (sector autónomo). These, in turn, are subdivided into 37 Sectors. The regions are: | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"divided",
"into",
"eight",
"regions",
"(",
"regiões",
")",
"and",
"one",
"autonomous",
"sector",
"(",
"sector",
"autónomo",
")",
".",
"These",
",",
"in",
"turn",
",",
"... | 17b8a6fe97374388bc221ca748a19b65 | How many subdivided Sectors does Guinea-Bissau contain? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"subdivided",
"Sectors",
"does",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"contain",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
20,
28,
33,
39,
40,
47,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"37"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
135
],
"end": [
136
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
28
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"37"
] |
SQuAD | In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai San... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"June",
"2005",
",",
"presidential",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"since",
"the",
"coup",
"that",
"deposed",
"Ialá",
".",
"Ialá",
"returned",
"as",
"the",
"candidate",
... | f62aa062bcbc489988a3f3429f420ab7 | After the coup, when were presidential elections held? | {
"tokens": [
"After",
"the",
"coup",
",",
"when",
"were",
"presidential",
"elections",
"held",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
14,
16,
21,
26,
39,
49,
53
]
} | {
"text": [
"June 2005"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
11
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"June 2005"
] |
SQuAD | In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai San... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"June",
"2005",
",",
"presidential",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"since",
"the",
"coup",
"that",
"deposed",
"Ialá",
".",
"Ialá",
"returned",
"as",
"the",
"candidate",
... | 63fc06d553a14322a091a4e68fd67999 | At that time, who ran claiming to be the legitimate president of the country? | {
"tokens": [
"At",
"that",
"time",
",",
"who",
"ran",
"claiming",
"to",
"be",
"the",
"legitimate",
"president",
"of",
"the",
"country",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
12,
14,
18,
22,
31,
34,
37,
41,
52,
... | {
"text": [
"Ialá"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
100
],
"end": [
103
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Ialá"
] |
SQuAD | In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai San... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"June",
"2005",
",",
"presidential",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"since",
"the",
"coup",
"that",
"deposed",
"Ialá",
".",
"Ialá",
"returned",
"as",
"the",
"candidate",
... | d3d2cc9571064706b4e3d8ef6d74d2e4 | Who won the election? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"won",
"the",
"election",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
20
]
} | {
"text": [
"João Bernardo Vieira"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
245
],
"end": [
264
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
46
],
"end": [
48
]
}
]
} | [
"João Bernardo Vieira"
] |
SQuAD | In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai San... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"June",
"2005",
",",
"presidential",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"since",
"the",
"coup",
"that",
"deposed",
"Ialá",
".",
"Ialá",
"returned",
"as",
"the",
"candidate",
... | 02c1370da6d1452b81b73d58a0dfd4fc | Who did Vieira beat in a runoff election? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Vieira",
"beat",
"in",
"a",
"runoff",
"election",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
15,
20,
23,
25,
32,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"Malam Bacai Sanhá"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
305
],
"end": [
321
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
58
],
"end": [
60
]
}
]
} | [
"Malam Bacai Sanhá"
] |
SQuAD | In June 2005, presidential elections were held for the first time since the coup that deposed Ialá. Ialá returned as the candidate for the PRS, claiming to be the legitimate president of the country, but the election was won by former president João Bernardo Vieira, deposed in the 1999 coup. Vieira beat Malam Bacai San... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"June",
"2005",
",",
"presidential",
"elections",
"were",
"held",
"for",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"since",
"the",
"coup",
"that",
"deposed",
"Ialá",
".",
"Ialá",
"returned",
"as",
"the",
"candidate",
... | 500de54c1de8491590a79e621131d9aa | When was Vieira, a former president, deposed? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"Vieira",
",",
"a",
"former",
"president",
",",
"deposed",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
17,
19,
26,
35,
37,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"1999"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
282
],
"end": [
285
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"1999"
] |
SQuAD | Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hu... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"in",
"the",
"East",
"Village",
",",
"they",
"generally",
"do",
"not",
"extend",
"west",
"into",
"Greenwi... | 6dd6c115fbf24f6a944459ed5566f713 | The grid covers the length of the island from what starting point? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"grid",
"covers",
"the",
"length",
"of",
"the",
"island",
"from",
"what",
"starting",
"point",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
16,
20,
27,
30,
34,
41,
46,
51,
60,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"14th Street north"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
378
],
"end": [
394
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
68
],
"end": [
70
]
}
]
} | [
"14th Street north"
] |
SQuAD | Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hu... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"in",
"the",
"East",
"Village",
",",
"they",
"generally",
"do",
"not",
"extend",
"west",
"into",
"Greenwi... | ee3bb748e3174afc8a5b4bc249ff2b84 | Which street do numbered streets begin just north of? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"street",
"do",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
13,
16,
25,
33,
39,
44,
50,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"East Houston Street"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
50
],
"end": [
68
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"East Houston Street"
] |
SQuAD | Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hu... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"in",
"the",
"East",
"Village",
",",
"they",
"generally",
"do",
"not",
"extend",
"west",
"into",
"Greenwi... | 257bc19c19134429b30fbc21ed3acb8c | In what village is East Houston Street located? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"village",
"is",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"located",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
19,
24,
32,
39,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"East Village"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
77
],
"end": [
88
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
14
]
}
]
} | [
"East Village"
] |
SQuAD | Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hu... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"in",
"the",
"East",
"Village",
",",
"they",
"generally",
"do",
"not",
"extend",
"west",
"into",
"Greenwi... | fe7cb621463f4ffba63ac7f1e7a6ba29 | Which Village already had streets when the grid plan was laid out? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"Village",
"already",
"had",
"streets",
"when",
"the",
"grid",
"plan",
"was",
"laid",
"out",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
14,
22,
26,
34,
39,
43,
48,
53,
57,
62,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"Greenwich Village"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
130
],
"end": [
146
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"Greenwich Village"
] |
SQuAD | Although the numbered streets begin just north of East Houston Street in the East Village, they generally do not extend west into Greenwich Village, which already had streets when the grid plan was laid out by the Commissioners' Plan of 1811. Streets that do continue farther west change direction before reaching the Hu... | {
"tokens": [
"Although",
"the",
"numbered",
"streets",
"begin",
"just",
"north",
"of",
"East",
"Houston",
"Street",
"in",
"the",
"East",
"Village",
",",
"they",
"generally",
"do",
"not",
"extend",
"west",
"into",
"Greenwi... | aa2079740fbd41ce819bbbc1aa6ec51f | Who laid out the Grid Plan? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"laid",
"out",
"the",
"Grid",
"Plan",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
17,
22,
26
]
} | {
"text": [
"Commissioners' Plan of 1811"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
214
],
"end": [
240
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
39
],
"end": [
43
]
}
]
} | [
"Commissioners' Plan of 1811"
] |
SQuAD | Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in... | {
"tokens": [
"Genetic",
"engineering",
"is",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"1970s",
",",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"techniques",
"have",
"been",
... | ebd0c8c118fe40d7bcc6f8e7e700ff68 | What is known as the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"known",
"as",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
14,
17,
21,
34,
37,
40,
48,
51,
58,
66,
... | {
"text": [
"Genetic engineering"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0,
470
],
"end": [
18,
488
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
0,
78
],
"end": [
1,
79
]
}
]
} | [
"Genetic engineering"
] |
SQuAD | Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in... | {
"tokens": [
"Genetic",
"engineering",
"is",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"1970s",
",",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"techniques",
"have",
"been",
... | 4c08bba5255b46a7b16e7ab20e547530 | When did techniques begin to be developed to add, remove and edit genes? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"techniques",
"begin",
"to",
"be",
"developed",
"to",
"add",
",",
"remove",
"and",
"edit",
"genes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
20,
26,
29,
32,
42,
45,
48,
50,
57,
61,
... | {
"text": [
"the 1970s"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
93
],
"end": [
101
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
14
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"the 1970s"
] |
SQuAD | Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in... | {
"tokens": [
"Genetic",
"engineering",
"is",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"1970s",
",",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"techniques",
"have",
"been",
... | e717f306f37f490c8c93f5060a61c55c | What sort of enzymes do recently developed genome engineering techniques use? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sort",
"of",
"enzymes",
"do",
"recently",
"developed",
"genome",
"engineering",
"techniques",
"use",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
21,
24,
33,
43,
50,
62,
73,
76
]
} | {
"text": [
"engineered nuclease enzymes"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
260
],
"end": [
286
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
42
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"engineered nuclease enzymes"
] |
SQuAD | Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in... | {
"tokens": [
"Genetic",
"engineering",
"is",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"1970s",
",",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"techniques",
"have",
"been",
... | 483f587945cc48fa81cfd0220388118a | What sort of DNA repair is created by modern genetic engineering techniques? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"sort",
"of",
"DNA",
"repair",
"is",
"created",
"by",
"modern",
"genetic",
"engineering",
"techniques",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
17,
24,
27,
35,
38,
45,
53,
65,
75
]
} | {
"text": [
"targeted"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
298
],
"end": [
305
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"targeted"
] |
SQuAD | Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism's genome through biotechnology. Since the 1970s, a variety of techniques have been developed to specifically add, remove and edit genes in an organism. Recently developed genome engineering techniques use engineered nuclease enzymes to create targeted DNA repair in... | {
"tokens": [
"Genetic",
"engineering",
"is",
"the",
"modification",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"'s",
"genome",
"through",
"biotechnology",
".",
"Since",
"the",
"1970s",
",",
"a",
"variety",
"of",
"techniques",
"have",
"been",
... | 0273d0e32ddc477697409dd2099af2b4 | What term refers to extensive genetic engineering of an organism? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"term",
"refers",
"to",
"extensive",
"genetic",
"engineering",
"of",
"an",
"organism",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
17,
20,
30,
38,
50,
53,
56,
64
]
} | {
"text": [
"synthetic biology"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
412
],
"end": [
428
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
69
],
"end": [
70
]
}
]
} | [
"synthetic biology"
] |
SQuAD | Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. | {
"tokens": [
"Three",
"years",
"later",
",",
"PAIGC",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"parliamentary",
"majority",
",",
"with",
"67",
"of",
"100",
"seats",
",",
"in",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"in",
"November",
... | d8565de83451447f8888963a0237a7eb | When was the parliamentary election held? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
27,
36,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"November 2008"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
122
],
"end": [
134
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
24
]
}
]
} | [
"November 2008"
] |
SQuAD | Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. | {
"tokens": [
"Three",
"years",
"later",
",",
"PAIGC",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"parliamentary",
"majority",
",",
"with",
"67",
"of",
"100",
"seats",
",",
"in",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"in",
"November",
... | 59d5c9727ef24db695645283791d5328 | Who won a strong majority in the election? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"majority",
"in",
"the",
"election",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
10,
17,
26,
29,
33,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"PAIGC"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
23
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
4
]
}
]
} | [
"PAIGC"
] |
SQuAD | Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. | {
"tokens": [
"Three",
"years",
"later",
",",
"PAIGC",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"parliamentary",
"majority",
",",
"with",
"67",
"of",
"100",
"seats",
",",
"in",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"in",
"November",
... | 8f93665858164690b0b3f096f3f80204 | How many seats did PAIGC win in the election? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"seats",
"did",
"PAIGC",
"win",
"in",
"the",
"election",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
15,
19,
25,
29,
32,
36,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"67"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
67
],
"end": [
68
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
12
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"67"
] |
SQuAD | Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. | {
"tokens": [
"Three",
"years",
"later",
",",
"PAIGC",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"parliamentary",
"majority",
",",
"with",
"67",
"of",
"100",
"seats",
",",
"in",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"in",
"November",
... | 77cfaa2ac1d44e18b6b624b5ed2cd8f2 | Whose residence was attacked by members of the armed forces? | {
"tokens": [
"Whose",
"residence",
"was",
"attacked",
"by",
"members",
"of",
"the",
"armed",
"forces",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
16,
20,
29,
32,
40,
43,
47,
53,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"President Vieira's"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
155
],
"end": [
172
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"President Vieira's"
] |
SQuAD | Three years later, PAIGC won a strong parliamentary majority, with 67 of 100 seats, in the parliamentary election held in November 2008. In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed. | {
"tokens": [
"Three",
"years",
"later",
",",
"PAIGC",
"won",
"a",
"strong",
"parliamentary",
"majority",
",",
"with",
"67",
"of",
"100",
"seats",
",",
"in",
"the",
"parliamentary",
"election",
"held",
"in",
"November",
... | 23f63968d5f64d6d8505dfce003efe41 | When did the attack on the residence occur? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"attack",
"on",
"the",
"residence",
"occur",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
23,
27,
37,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"November 2008"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
140
],
"end": [
152
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"November 2008"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"Senegal",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"and",
"Guinea",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"east",
",",
"with",
"the",
"Atlantic",
"Ocean",
"to",
"its",
"west",
".... | 454031d7b9c04786bbc64451dc732f81 | What country is on the north border of Guinea-Bissau? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"country",
"is",
"on",
"the",
"north",
"border",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
19,
23,
29,
36,
39,
45,
46,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"Senegal"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
35
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
6
]
}
]
} | [
"Senegal"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"Senegal",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"and",
"Guinea",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"east",
",",
"with",
"the",
"Atlantic",
"Ocean",
"to",
"its",
"west",
".... | a567199c4cbf4fd287a0c8432d638114 | What country is on the south border of Guinea-Bissau? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"country",
"is",
"on",
"the",
"south",
"border",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
19,
23,
29,
36,
39,
45,
46,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"Guinea"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
54
],
"end": [
59
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"Guinea"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"Senegal",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"and",
"Guinea",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"east",
",",
"with",
"the",
"Atlantic",
"Ocean",
"to",
"its",
"west",
".... | 564ff4ea8c754f9a882d925d5866e6db | What is to the west of Guinea-Bissau? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"to",
"the",
"west",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
11,
15,
20,
23,
29,
30,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"Atlantic Ocean"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
93
],
"end": [
106
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
20
],
"end": [
21
]
}
]
} | [
"Atlantic Ocean"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to its west. It lies mostly between latitudes 11° and 13°N (a small area is south of 11°), and longitudes 13° and 17°W. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"bordered",
"by",
"Senegal",
"to",
"the",
"north",
"and",
"Guinea",
"to",
"the",
"south",
"and",
"east",
",",
"with",
"the",
"Atlantic",
"Ocean",
"to",
"its",
"west",
".... | d5de3ceec1014eed9ebe79910804991b | What latitudes does Guinea-Bissau mostly lie between? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"latitudes",
"does",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"mostly",
"lie",
"between",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
15,
20,
26,
27,
34,
41,
45,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"11° and 13°N"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
154
],
"end": [
165
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
31
],
"end": [
36
]
}
]
} | [
"11° and 13°N"
] |
SQuAD | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"genome",
"size",
",",
"and",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
"it",
"encodes",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
".",
"The",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"in",
"viruses",
"(",
"which",
... | 77f87f21f50f466abfd9f116bea34ee4 | What is one characteristic that varies widely between organisms? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"one",
"characteristic",
"that",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
27,
32,
39,
46,
54,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"genome size"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
14
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"genome size"
] |
SQuAD | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"genome",
"size",
",",
"and",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
"it",
"encodes",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
".",
"The",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"in",
"viruses",
"(",
"which",
... | 2fdcf9403fa14186b5bf2a6b054763be | In which type of organism do the smallest genomes occur? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"which",
"type",
"of",
"organism",
"do",
"the",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
9,
14,
17,
26,
29,
33,
42,
50,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"viruses"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
115
],
"end": [
121
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
21
],
"end": [
21
]
}
]
} | [
"viruses"
] |
SQuAD | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"genome",
"size",
",",
"and",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
"it",
"encodes",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
".",
"The",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"in",
"viruses",
"(",
"which",
... | fb03311ba70b43d2a69f8b33a3769d92 | What is the smallest number of protein coding genes that a virus can have? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"smallest",
"number",
"of",
"protein",
"coding",
"genes",
"that",
"a",
"virus",
"can",
"have",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
21,
28,
31,
39,
46,
52,
57,
59,
65,
... | {
"text": [
"2"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
149
],
"end": [
149
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
29
]
}
]
} | [
"2"
] |
SQuAD | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"genome",
"size",
",",
"and",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
"it",
"encodes",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
".",
"The",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"in",
"viruses",
"(",
"which",
... | bcdcc6b81d3445a384843a21167b98c1 | Which organism acts as a single non coding RNA gene? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"organism",
"acts",
"as",
"a",
"single",
"non",
"coding",
"RNA",
"gene",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
20,
23,
25,
32,
36,
43,
47,
51
]
} | {
"text": [
"viroids"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
178
],
"end": [
184
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
37
],
"end": [
37
]
}
]
} | [
"viroids"
] |
SQuAD | The genome size, and the number of genes it encodes varies widely between organisms. The smallest genomes occur in viruses (which can have as few as 2 protein-coding genes), and viroids (which act as a single non-coding RNA gene). Conversely, plants can have extremely large genomes, with rice containing >46,000 protein... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"genome",
"size",
",",
"and",
"the",
"number",
"of",
"genes",
"it",
"encodes",
"varies",
"widely",
"between",
"organisms",
".",
"The",
"smallest",
"genomes",
"occur",
"in",
"viruses",
"(",
"which",
... | 48fb9729ca7640f091c74950ba55444f | What is the estimate for the total number of protein coding genes on Earth? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"is",
"the",
"estimate",
"for",
"the",
"total",
"number",
"of",
"protein",
"coding",
"genes",
"on",
"Earth",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
12,
21,
25,
29,
35,
42,
45,
53,
60,
66,
... | {
"text": [
"5 million"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
418
],
"end": [
426
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
88
],
"end": [
89
]
}
]
} | [
"5 million"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"a",
"republic",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"the",
"government",
"had",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
".",
"Multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"was",
"not",
"establi... | 5a37e959e56c4851ba86cf3126aaa5ff | What country is listed as a republic? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"country",
"is",
"listed",
"as",
"a",
"republic",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
26,
28,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"Guinea-Bissau"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
12
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"Guinea-Bissau"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"a",
"republic",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"the",
"government",
"had",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
".",
"Multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"was",
"not",
"establi... | e0f5c196208342a5a145c65c0e27b531 | When had the government been highly centralized? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"had",
"the",
"government",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
24,
29,
36,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"In the past"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
39
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
9
]
}
]
} | [
"In the past"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"a",
"republic",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"the",
"government",
"had",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
".",
"Multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"was",
"not",
"establi... | fa5d92e26e734e5ab8034f384a0e11dd | When was multi-party governance established? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"established",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
14,
15,
21,
32,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"mid-1991"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
135
],
"end": [
142
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
26
],
"end": [
26
]
}
]
} | [
"mid-1991"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"a",
"republic",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"the",
"government",
"had",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
".",
"Multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"was",
"not",
"establi... | 5fdfddd120c44509894412e83bd6bc8f | Who is the head of state? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"is",
"the",
"head",
"of",
"state",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
16,
19,
24
]
} | {
"text": [
"president"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
149
],
"end": [
157
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
29
]
}
]
} | [
"president"
] |
SQuAD | Guinea-Bissau is a republic. In the past, the government had been highly centralized. Multi-party governance was not established until mid-1991. The president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. Since 1974, no president has successfully served a full five-year term. | {
"tokens": [
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"is",
"a",
"republic",
".",
"In",
"the",
"past",
",",
"the",
"government",
"had",
"been",
"highly",
"centralized",
".",
"Multi",
"-",
"party",
"governance",
"was",
"not",
"establi... | 84b002528c01463cbae9ce1bef45a7c4 | Who is the head of government? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"is",
"the",
"head",
"of",
"government",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
16,
19,
29
]
} | {
"text": [
"prime minister"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
188
],
"end": [
201
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
37
],
"end": [
38
]
}
]
} | [
"prime minister"
] |
SQuAD | João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after ... | {
"tokens": [
"João",
"Bernardo",
"\"",
"Nino",
"\"",
"Vieira",
"was",
"elected",
"in",
"2005",
"as",
"President",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
",",
"being",
"declared",
"winner",
"of",
"th... | fab8dddacbe949878064a57357fe0865 | Who was elected as President in 2005? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"elected",
"as",
"President",
"in",
"2005",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
19,
29,
32,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"João Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
26
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"João Bernardo \"Nino\" Vieira"
] |
SQuAD | João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after ... | {
"tokens": [
"João",
"Bernardo",
"\"",
"Nino",
"\"",
"Vieira",
"was",
"elected",
"in",
"2005",
"as",
"President",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
",",
"being",
"declared",
"winner",
"of",
"th... | 8f2a12061f454100907b618db0c6c950 | What body made the declaration of who won the presidency? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"body",
"made",
"the",
"declaration",
"of",
"who",
"won",
"the",
"presidency",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
15,
19,
31,
34,
38,
42,
46,
56
]
} | {
"text": [
"CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
146
],
"end": [
178
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
35
]
}
]
} | [
"CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições)"
] |
SQuAD | João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after ... | {
"tokens": [
"João",
"Bernardo",
"\"",
"Nino",
"\"",
"Vieira",
"was",
"elected",
"in",
"2005",
"as",
"President",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
",",
"being",
"declared",
"winner",
"of",
"th... | 762fa554a65f469381ee204ec99259da | How long was it since Vieira had held the office of president? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"long",
"was",
"it",
"since",
"Vieira",
"had",
"held",
"the",
"office",
"of",
"president",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
16,
22,
29,
33,
38,
42,
49,
52,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"six years"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
214
],
"end": [
222
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
43
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"six years"
] |
SQuAD | João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after ... | {
"tokens": [
"João",
"Bernardo",
"\"",
"Nino",
"\"",
"Vieira",
"was",
"elected",
"in",
"2005",
"as",
"President",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
",",
"being",
"declared",
"winner",
"of",
"th... | 6084e31726684b8280d16570ac0e0030 | What year did Vieira first assume power? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"year",
"did",
"Vieira",
"first",
"assume",
"power",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
21,
27,
34,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"1980"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
336
],
"end": [
339
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
67
],
"end": [
67
]
}
]
} | [
"1980"
] |
SQuAD | João Bernardo "Nino" Vieira was elected in 2005 as President of Guinea-Bissau as an independent, being declared winner of the second round by the CNE (Comité Nacional de Eleições). Vieira returned to power in 2005 six years after being ousted from office during a civil war. Previously, he held power for 19 years after ... | {
"tokens": [
"João",
"Bernardo",
"\"",
"Nino",
"\"",
"Vieira",
"was",
"elected",
"in",
"2005",
"as",
"President",
"of",
"Guinea",
"-",
"Bissau",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
",",
"being",
"declared",
"winner",
"of",
"th... | a066574a10a34f6191cdbea79315ef80 | Whose government did Vieira topple in 1980? | {
"tokens": [
"Whose",
"government",
"did",
"Vieira",
"topple",
"in",
"1980",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
17,
21,
28,
35,
38,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"Luís Cabral"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
407
],
"end": [
417
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
82
],
"end": [
83
]
}
]
} | [
"Luís Cabral"
] |
SQuAD | In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2012",
",",
"President",
"Rachide",
"Sambu",
"-",
"balde",
"Malam",
"Bacai",
"Sanhá",
"died",
".",
"He",
"belonged",
"to",
"PAIGC",
"(",
"African",
"Party",
"for",
"the",
"Independence",
"of",
"Gui... | d2708adab4df40e8a318418ca843b49b | When did President Sanha die? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"President",
"Sanha",
"die",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
19,
25,
28
]
} | {
"text": [
"2012"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"2012"
] |
SQuAD | In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2012",
",",
"President",
"Rachide",
"Sambu",
"-",
"balde",
"Malam",
"Bacai",
"Sanhá",
"died",
".",
"He",
"belonged",
"to",
"PAIGC",
"(",
"African",
"Party",
"for",
"the",
"Independence",
"of",
"Gui... | 77628077c02d40d7be23f58af5b67ba1 | What party did Sanha belong to? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"party",
"did",
"Sanha",
"belong",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
21,
28,
30
]
} | {
"text": [
"PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
78
],
"end": [
144
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde)"
] |
SQuAD | In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2012",
",",
"President",
"Rachide",
"Sambu",
"-",
"balde",
"Malam",
"Bacai",
"Sanhá",
"died",
".",
"He",
"belonged",
"to",
"PAIGC",
"(",
"African",
"Party",
"for",
"the",
"Independence",
"of",
"Gui... | e9e10eb111e24772808b235888fe37dc | Besides the PAIGC, what is the other major political party? | {
"tokens": [
"Besides",
"the",
"PAIGC",
",",
"what",
"is",
"the",
"other",
"major",
"political",
"party",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
8,
12,
17,
19,
24,
27,
31,
37,
43,
53,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"PRS (Party for Social Renewal)"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
219
],
"end": [
248
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
51
]
}
]
} | [
"PRS (Party for Social Renewal)"
] |
SQuAD | In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2012",
",",
"President",
"Rachide",
"Sambu",
"-",
"balde",
"Malam",
"Bacai",
"Sanhá",
"died",
".",
"He",
"belonged",
"to",
"PAIGC",
"(",
"African",
"Party",
"for",
"the",
"Independence",
"of",
"Gui... | fd58e5df7113493f847c6c9cc71531f5 | How many minor political parties are there? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"minor",
"political",
"parties",
"are",
"there",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
15,
25,
33,
37,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"more than 20"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
261
],
"end": [
272
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
55
],
"end": [
57
]
}
]
} | [
"more than 20"
] |
SQuAD | In 2012, President Rachide Sambu-balde Malam Bacai Sanhá died. He belonged to PAIGC (African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde), one of the two major political parties in Guinea-Bissau, along with the PRS (Party for Social Renewal). There are more than 20 minor parties. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2012",
",",
"President",
"Rachide",
"Sambu",
"-",
"balde",
"Malam",
"Bacai",
"Sanhá",
"died",
".",
"He",
"belonged",
"to",
"PAIGC",
"(",
"African",
"Party",
"for",
"the",
"Independence",
"of",
"Gui... | 42ccb1d92787463296196455127483e0 | What office did Sanha hold in 2012? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"office",
"did",
"Sanha",
"hold",
"in",
"2012",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
22,
27,
30,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"President"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
17
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"President"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.