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As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. ||||| The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
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If Earths processes do not change, what does Living creatures
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Becoming extinct means they die out completely. ||||| The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
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If Earths processes do not change, what does Living creatures
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As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. ||||| They change over time.
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If Earths processes do not change, what does The environment and living organisms
|
As the environment changes, living creatures adapt. ||||| The goal is to place things in the order they happened.
|
If Earths processes do not change, what does The environment and living organisms
|
Becoming extinct means they die out completely. ||||| The same process is at work the same as it was billions of years ago.
|
If Earths processes do not change, what does The environment and living organisms
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara Patience, prudence, and treachery
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara Patience, prudence, and treachery
|
But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents.
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara Patience, prudence, and treachery
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara The most patient, the most prudent, the most treacherous
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara The most patient, the most prudent, the most treacherous
|
But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents.
|
What three traits are credited with Tokugawa's victory at the Battle of Sekigahara The most patient, the most prudent, the most treacherous
|
Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous.
|
Who succeeded Hideyoshi from his stronghold in Edo Tokugawa
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
Who succeeded Hideyoshi from his stronghold in Edo Tokugawa
|
All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| Executions and torture followed.
|
Who succeeded Hideyoshi from his stronghold in Edo Tokugawa
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Tokugawa
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents.
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Tokugawa
|
During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity.
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Tokugawa
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents.
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity.
|
Who crushed their rivals in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Tokugawa
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Tokugawa
|
Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Tokugawa
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
Who did not like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced Holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out.
|
What was one cruel way in which the Bushido Code was enforced A vassal's wife and children were held hostage in Edo to force loyalty
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were exiled from Japan, executed, tortured, and the converts forced to renounce their new religions
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were exiled from Japan, executed, tortured, and the converts forced to renounce their new religions
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were exiled from Japan, executed, tortured, and the converts forced to renounce their new religions
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Expelled all missionaries
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Expelled all missionaries
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Expelled all missionaries
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Banned their activities
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Banned their activities
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Banned their activities
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Forced converts to renounce their faith
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Forced converts to renounce their faith
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism Forced converts to renounce their faith
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He tortured and executed them
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He tortured and executed them
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He tortured and executed them
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He expelled them
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He expelled them
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism He expelled them
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Executions and torture followed. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were either expelled or tortured and executed
|
Executions and torture followed. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were either expelled or tortured and executed
|
Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
What actions did the Tokugawa take towards missionaries and those who converted to Catholicism They were either expelled or tortured and executed
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He wanted to encourage non religious traders to promote foreign trade, but religious missionaries he believed were undermining Japanese values
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He wanted to encourage non religious traders to promote foreign trade, but religious missionaries he believed were undermining Japanese values
|
Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He wanted to encourage non religious traders to promote foreign trade, but religious missionaries he believed were undermining Japanese values
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the traders but kicked out the missionaries
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the traders but kicked out the missionaries
|
Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the traders but kicked out the missionaries
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the Dutch and British, but didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the Dutch and British, but didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries
|
Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He encouraged the Dutch and British, but didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries British and dutch traders were allowed, Portugese & Spanish missionaries were banned
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries British and dutch traders were allowed, Portugese & Spanish missionaries were banned
|
Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries British and dutch traders were allowed, Portugese & Spanish missionaries were banned
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade. ||||| But he didn't like the Portuguese and Spanish Catholic missionaries, who he felt were undermining traditional Japanese values. ||||| He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He was accepting of the British and Dutch, but not of the Portugese & Spanish
|
He banned their activities in 1612 and two years later ordered the expulsion of all missionaries and unrepentant Japanese converts. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He was accepting of the British and Dutch, but not of the Portugese & Spanish
|
Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo. ||||| All roads into Edo, the most famous being the Tokaido Highway, had checkpoints for guns coming in and for wives going out. ||||| The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Contrast Tokugawa's attitude toward the British and Dutch traders and the Portuguese and Spanish missionaries He was accepting of the British and Dutch, but not of the Portugese & Spanish
|
Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own.
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How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own Out of 5 regents, one, Tokugawa had his own ambitions
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But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own Out of 5 regents, one, Tokugawa had his own ambitions
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He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own Out of 5 regents, one, Tokugawa had his own ambitions
|
Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 1
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 1
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 1
|
Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents. ||||| But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 5; 1
|
But one of the regents was Ieyasu Tokugawa, who had been biding his time at Edo for 12 years, nurturing dynastic ambitions of his own. ||||| At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 5; 1
|
He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya). ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660.
|
How many regents where there and how many had ambitions of their own 5; 1
|
In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy In 1635, Japanese citizens were forbidden to travel abroad and couldn't come back if they were outside Japan, and Western books were banned
|
One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy In 1635, Japanese citizens were forbidden to travel abroad and couldn't come back if they were outside Japan, and Western books were banned
|
The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy In 1635, Japanese citizens were forbidden to travel abroad and couldn't come back if they were outside Japan, and Western books were banned
|
In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy 1635
|
One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy 1635
|
The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy 1635
|
In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese that were already overseas were prevented from coming home
|
One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese that were already overseas were prevented from coming home
|
The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese that were already overseas were prevented from coming home
|
In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines. ||||| Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ||||| One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese citizens were prevented from leaving the country
|
One of the most effective ways of keeping a tight rein on the country was to cut it off from the outside world, to keep Japan Japanese. ||||| The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| During its subsequent two and a half centuries of rule from the new capital established at Edo, the Tokugawa organized a tightly controlled coalition of some 260 daimyo in strategic strongholds throughout the country.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese citizens were prevented from leaving the country
|
The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous. ||||| Converts were forced to renounce their faith by trampling crucifixes and effigies of Jesus and Mary.
|
Give an important date in Japanese history that marks the "closing of Japan" to the outside world and give three examples of this isolation policy Japanese citizens were prevented from leaving the country
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| He wanted silk and encouraged the Dutch and British as good, nonproselytizing Protestants just interested in trade.
|
Who wanted silk and also encouraged the Dutch and British as good, non-proselytizing Protestants just interested in trade Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
At first, Ieyasu Tokugawa was eager to promote foreign trade. ||||| In 1635 the Japanese were forbidden, on pain of death, to attempt to travel abroad, and Japanese citizens already overseas were prevented from returning, in case they brought back subversive Christian doctrines.
|
Who wanted silk and also encouraged the Dutch and British as good, non-proselytizing Protestants just interested in trade Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
The Catholic Church has counted 3,125 martyrs in Japan from 1597 (beginning under Hideyoshi) to 1660. ||||| Of the cunning, ruthless triumvirate that came out on top at the end of the country's century of civil war, Tokugawa was without doubt the most patient, the most prudent — and most treacherous.
|
Who wanted silk and also encouraged the Dutch and British as good, non-proselytizing Protestants just interested in trade Ieyasu Tokugawa
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
How was loyalty enforced in the bushido Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
How was loyalty enforced in the bushido Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
Western books were banned, as were Chinese books that mentioned Christianity. ||||| Tokugawa Takes All: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, he hoped to have his five-year-old son continue his "dynasty," initially under the tutelage of five regents.
|
How was loyalty enforced in the bushido Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassalsâ wives and children hostage in Edo
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| Loyalty was further enforced by holding the vassals' wives and children hostage in Edo.
|
How was loyalty enforced in the bushido Fulfill all obligations, be loyal to ones master, defend status and honor, and vassel wives/kids held hostage
|
The allegiance of this highly privileged and prestigious group was ensured by cementing their ethical principles in the code of bushido, "The way of the warrior": loyalty to one's master, defense of one's status and honor, and fulfillment of all obligations. ||||| He moved quickly to eliminate his strongest rivals, crushing them in 1600 at the great Battle of Sekigahara (near modern Nagoya).
|
How was loyalty enforced in the bushido Fulfill all obligations, be loyal to ones master, defend status and honor, and vassel wives/kids held hostage
|
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