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Chuck Palahniuk ( born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American satire author . | [
"Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Palahniuk ( ; born February 21 , 1962 ) is an American transgressional fiction novelist and freelance journalist ."
] | [
"Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy author ."
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His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , was never made into a book because he did n't think the story was very good . | [
"His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , never was adapted due to his disappointment with the story ( though a small part of it was later salvaged for use in Fight Club ) ."
] | [
"When it was reported that the novelist 's editor told her to start her third novel over , Wintour 's spokesman suggested she `` should get a job as someone else 's assistant . '' Oppenheimer suggests The Devil Wears Prada may have done Wintour a favor by increasing her name recognition ."
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Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time . | [
"Palahniuk wrote this story in his spare time while working for Freightliner ."
] | [
"His earliest Transrealist novel , White Light , was written during his time at Heidelberg ."
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This success allowed him to travel and promote his books , where he reads from new and upcoming books . | [
"Such success has allowed him to go on book tours to promote his books , where he reads from both new and upcoming works ."
] | [
"In addition , Arovell publishes a magazine about literature , music and art , which contains information about new books and public events ."
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In 1999 , a changed version of Invisible Monsters , and his fourth novel , Survivor , were published . This made Palahniuk a cult figure . | [
"A revised version of Invisible Monsters , as well as his fourth novel , Survivor , were also published that year , allowing Palahniuk to become a cult figure himself ."
] | [
"His earliest Transrealist novel , White Light , was written during his time at Heidelberg ."
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After that , Palahniuk 's later books would mostly have the same success . | [
"From then on , Palahniuk 's later books would often meet with similar success ."
] | [
"However , critics did not rate it as highly as The Sufferer & the Witness , mostly blaming the movement toward the mainstream and away from faster hardcore punk ."
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A few years later Palahniuk wrote his first New York Times bestseller , Choke . | [
"A few years later Palahniuk managed to make his first New York Times bestseller , the novel Choke ."
] | [
"He is the best-selling author of several books , most notably his trilogy of fantasy novels , His Dark Materials , and his fictional biography of Jesus , The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ ."
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He is well known for writing the award-winning book Fight Club . It was later made into a movie directed by David Fincher . | [
"He is best known for the award-winning novel Fight Club , which was later made into a film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt , Edward Norton , and Helena Bonham Carter ."
] | [
"His other starring roles in Hollywood include Seven , L.A. Confidential , Pay It Forward , and Superman Returns in a career which has earned him several Emmy and Golden Globe nominations ."
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Khulna District is a district of Bangladesh . | [
"The Khulna District is a district of Bangladesh ."
] | [
"Bogra Cantonment is located in Bogra District ."
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The club was started April 10 , 1939 . | [
"The club was established on April 10 , 1939 ."
] | [
"The cemetery was dedicated on November 19 , 1863 ."
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Stal Mielec is a Polish football club from Mielec . | [
"Stal Mielec is a Polish football club based in Mielec , Poland ."
] | [
"Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski is a Polish football club based in Grodzisk Wielkopolski , Poland ."
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Their home stadium is Stadion Stali Mielec . | [
"The construction of the club 's current stadium , Stadion Stali Mielec at Solskiego 1 , was concluded in 1953 ."
] | [
"GÃ rnik Zabrze is a Polish football club from Zabrze ."
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Colin Greenwood played bass guitar . Radiohead 's lead guitarist was Jonny Greenwood , Colin 's younger brother . | [
"Thom Yorke and Colin Greenwood were in the same year , Ed O'Brien and Phil Selway were one year older and Jonny Greenwood two years younger than his brother ."
] | [
"`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was also the first Oasis single to feature Noel , who had provided backing vocals on debut album , Definitely Maybe , on lead vocals instead of his brother , Liam Gallagher ."
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On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law . | [
"On July 22 , 2010 the International Court of Justice ruled that the declaration did not violate international law , because it was not issued by the Assembly of Kosovo , Provisional Institutions of Self-Government , or any other official body and thus the authors , who named themselves `` representatives of the pe... | [
"At a meeting in Geneva in 1966 , Britain and Venezuela agreed to receive recommendations from a representative of the UN Secretary General on ways to settle the dispute peacefully , by means of the Geneva Treaty ( 1966 ) ."
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Serbia intends to seek international validation and support for its stance that the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence is illegal at the International Court of Justice , after , in October 2008 , the United Nations General Assembly approved Serbia 's proposal to request an ICJ advisory opinion on the matter , which ruled that Kosovo 's declaration of independence did not violate international law . | [
"Serbia sought international validation and support for its stance that the declaration was illegal , and in October 2008 the United Nations General Assembly approved Serbia 's proposal to request an advisory opinion on the matter from the International Court of Justice ."
] | [
"In addition to the United States , the United Kingdom , Poland , South Korea , and Italy did not sponsor the resolution , although the four nations voted in support of Boutros-Ghali after the US had firmly declared its intention to veto ."
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The 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence was an act of the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government Assembly of Kosovo , adopted on 17 February 2008 by unanimous quorum ( 109 members present ) , which declared Kosovo to be independent from Serbia . | [
"The declaration of independence was made by members of the Kosovo Assembly meeting in Pristina , the capital of Kosovo , on 17 February 2008 . It was approved by a unanimous quorum , numbering 109 members ."
] | [
"The Treaty of Paris , signed on September 3 , 1783 , ratified by the Congress of the Confederation on January 14 , 1784 , and by the King of Great Britain on April 9 , 1784 ( the ratification documents were exchanged in Paris on May 12 , 1784 ) , formally ended the American Revolutionary War between the Kingdom of... | SimpleWiki | {
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When his father abandons the family , Audie interrupted his studies at primary school in fifth grade to help support his family . | [
"Audie attended elementary school in Celeste until his father abandoned the family in 1936 . He dropped out in the fifth grade to help support his family ."
] | [
"When he was 3 years old , his mother died , forcing his father to send him and his brother Carl to an orphanage , as Benny 's father could not take care of them ."
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He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville , Texas . | [
"He grew up on farms near Farmersville and Greenville , Texas , and near Celeste , Texas ."
] | [
"Carver was educated at local schools in Yakima , Washington ."
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Born with the name Audie Leon Murphy , he was of Irish descent , his father called Berry Emmett Murphy and his mother Josie Bell Killian . | [
"Murphy was born in Kingston , Hunt County , Texas , to the very poor Irish sharecropper Emmett Berry Murphy and his wife Josie Bell Killian ."
] | [
"Carter 's father , Elliott Carter , Sr. was a businessman and his mother was the former Florence Chambers ."
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Wetherden is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk , Suffolk , England . | [
"Wetherden is a village in the county of Suffolk , England ."
] | [
"Bildeston is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of Suffolk , England ."
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Saint-Marcel is a commune . | [
"Saint-Marcel ( also known as Saint-Marcel-en-Dombes ) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-la-Palud is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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In music , an arpeggio is a group of notes in a chord which are played one after the other , instead of all at the same time . | [
"Executing an arpeggio requires the player to play the sounds of a chord individually to differentiate the notes ."
] | [
"When a pedal point occurs in a voice other than the bass , it is usually referred to as an inverted pedal point ( see inversion ) ."
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An arpeggiated chord is written with a wiggly line going from top to bottom in front of the chord . | [
"An arpeggiated chord may be written with a squiggly vertical line in front of the chord ."
] | [
"When the C-clef is placed on the fourth line of the staff , it is called the tenor clef ."
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Learning many musical instruments include playing scales and arpeggios . | [
"Students of musical instruments learn how to play scales and arpeggios ."
] | [
"A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page , and to do so quickly and unobtrusively ."
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Occasionally composers such as Bà la Bartà k ask for them to be played from top to bottom . | [
"Occasionally , composers such as Bà la Bartà k have asked for them to be played from top to bottom ."
] | [
"A page-turner needs to be able to understand the musician 's signals and follow the music to know when to turn the page , and to do so quickly and unobtrusively ."
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The arpeggio may either go up or go down , but it is more common going up . | [
"An arpeggio is a group of notes which are played one after the other , either going up or going down ."
] | [
"When a pedal point occurs in a voice other than the bass , it is usually referred to as an inverted pedal point ( see inversion ) ."
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An arpeggio is a type of broken chord , but there are many different kinds . | [
"An arpeggio is a type of broken chord ."
] | [
"A major feature of the blues scale is the use of blue notes , however , since blue notes are considered alternative inflections , a blues scale may be considered to not fit the traditional definition of a scale . At its most basic , a single version of this `` blues scale '' is commonly used over all changes ( or ... | SimpleWiki | {
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An `` arpeggiated chord '' means a chord which is `` spread '' . This means the notes do not start exactly at the same time . | [
"An `` arpeggiated chord '' means a chord which is `` spread '' , i.e. , the notes are not played exactly at the same time , but are spread out ."
] | [
"For a six string guitar in the very largest chord-voicings it may be necessary to drop or omit one or more tones from the chord ; this is typically the root or fifth ."
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An arpeggiated chord is spread from the lowest to the highest note . | [
"It is spread from the lowest to the highest note ."
] | [
"This forms the bulk of most qin pieces and requires the player to press on a string with a finger or thumb of the left hand until it connects with the surface board , then pluck ."
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Kedar Joshi ( born 1979 ) is a philosopher and writer . | [
"Kedar Joshi ( born 31 December 1979 , in Mumbai ) is a philosopher and writer ."
] | [
"Diana Burrell ( born 25 October 1948 ) is an English composer ."
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The popular writings are the â NSTP ( Non â `` Spatial Thinking Process ) theoryâ and the â UQV ( Ultimate Questionerâ s Vanity ) theoryâ . | [
"The works contain The NSTP ( Non â `` Spatial Thinking Process ) Theory and The UQV ( Ultimate Questionerâ s Vanity ) Theory ."
] | [
"His dissertation topic was `` Representation of American Sign Language for Machine Translation . ''"
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The Swahili name for the breed is umbwa wa ki-shenzi . This means common or mongrel or `` traditional dog '' . | [
"The Swahili name for the breed is umbwa wa ki-shenzi meaning common or mongrel or `` traditional dog '' ."
] | [
"The generic name comes from Greek Koikas , and means `` a kind of palm '' ."
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The Africanis is a group of rare South African dogs . They are not recognized as a breed . | [
"The Africanis is a group of South African dogs not recognized as a breed ."
] | [
"Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds , rare breeds with their own registries , or new breeds that may still be under development ."
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Juan Pablo Sorà n ( born 5 May 1976 ) is a former Argentine football player . | [
"Juan Pablo Sorà n ( born May 5 , 1976 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | [
"Claudio Daniel Husaà n ( born 20 November 1974 ) is an Argentine footballer ."
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He is best known for his role of Simon Camden on the television series 7th Heaven . | [
"He is best known for the role of Simon Camden on the long running television series 7th Heaven and Mikey Ubriacco in the 1993 film Look Who 's Talking Now ."
] | [
"She is known for her roles as Willow Rosenberg on the cult classic television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Michelle Flaherty in three American Pie films and Lily Aldrin on the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother ."
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The FIBA World Championship ( also called the Basketball World Championship ) is a world basketball tournament for national teams held once every four years by the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) . | [
"The FIBA World Championship is an international basketball competition contested by the men 's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) , the sport 's global governing body . The championship has been held every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1950 , except for... | [
"Christopher Wesson Bosh ( born March 24 , 1984 ) is an American professional basketball player who plays power forward for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
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Gravitational energy is the energy held by an object because of its high position compared to a lower position . | [
"Gravitational energy is the energy associated with the gravitational field ."
] | [
"The electrons in an atom are attracted to the protons in the nucleus by the electromagnetic force . This force binds the electrons inside an electrostatic potential well surrounding the smaller nucleus , which means that an external source of energy is needed for the electron to escape ."
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Grimbergen is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . | [
"Grimbergen is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium ."
] | [
"Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant ."
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It was found on December 19 , 2005 by S.M. Goodman in Seychelles . It was described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 . | [
"Anochetus pattersoni was discovered on 19 December 2005 by S.M. Goodman in the Seychelles and described by Fisher , B. L. & Smith , M. A. in 2008 ."
] | [
"It was founded by Magnus Andersen in 1889 ."
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A car motor becomes a CHP plant in winter , when the reject heat is useful for warming the interior of the vehicle . | [
"A car engine becomes a CHP plant in winter , when the reject heat is useful for warming the interior of the vehicle ."
] | [
"A refrigerator works in much the same way , as it pumps the heat out of the interior and into the room in which it stands ."
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Cogeneration ( also combined heat and power , CHP ) is the use of a heat engine or a power station to make both electricity and useful heat at the same time . | [
"Cogeneration ( also combined heat and power , CHP ) is the use of a heat engine or a power station to simultaneously generate both electricity and useful heat ."
] | [
"Due to inefficiencies such as friction , heat loss , and other factors , thermal engines ' efficiencies are typically much less than 100 % ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In most heat engines , a bit more than half is wasted as excess heat ( see : Second law of thermodynamics ) . | [
"In most heat engines , a bit more than half is lost as excess heat ( see : Second law of thermodynamics and Carnot 's theorem ) ."
] | [
"If the mechanical energy is used to produce electricity , the device may be called a wind generator or wind charger ."
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Combined heat and power captures the byproduct heat for domestic or industrial heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or - especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe - for distribution through pipes to heat local housing . | [
"By contrast CHP captures some or all of the by-product heat for heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or -- especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe -- as hot water for district heating with temperatures ranging from approximately 80 to 130 Â C. This is also called Combined Heat and Power Distric... | [
"In a future full hydrogen economy , primary energy sources and feedstock would be used to produce hydrogen gas as stored energy for use in various sectors of the economy ."
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By capturing the excess heat , CHP uses heat that would be wasted in a conventional power plant , potentially reaching an efficiency of up to 70 % , compared with at most 40 % for the conventional plants . | [
"By capturing the excess heat , CHP uses heat that would be wasted in a conventional power plant , potentially reaching an efficiency of up to 89 % , compared with 55 % for the best conventional plants ."
] | [
"New renewables ( small hydro , modern biomass , wind , solar , geothermal , and biofuels ) accounted for another 2.7 % and are growing very rapidly ."
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In separate production of electricity some energy is lost as waste heat , but in cogeneration this energy performs useful work ( see energy ) . | [
"In separate production of electricity some energy must be rejected as waste heat , but in cogeneration this thermal energy is put to good use ."
] | [
"This example illustrates the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the vicinity of the heat engine ."
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Thermal power plants ( including those that use fissile elements or burn coal , petroleum , or natural gas ) , and heat engines in general , do not convert all of their available energy into electricity . | [
"Thermal power plants ( including those that use fissile elements or burn coal , petroleum , or natural gas ) , and heat engines in general , do not convert all of their thermal energy into electricity ."
] | [
"One form of energy can often be readily transformed into another with the help of a device - for instance , a battery , from chemical energy to electric energy ; a dam : gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy of moving water ( and the blades of a turbine ) and ultimately to electric energy through an ele... | SimpleWiki | {
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An exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists . | [
"In practice , an exact match between the heat and electricity needs rarely exists ."
] | [
"As often implemented , these three techniques all come at a cost : increased hardware complexity ."
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This example scores the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the neighborhood of the heat engine . | [
"This example illustrates the point that deployment of CHP depends on heat uses in the vicinity of the heat engine ."
] | [
"The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different application profiles ."
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Cogeneration plants are commonly found in district heating systems of big towns , hospitals , prisons , oil refineries , paper mills , wastewater treatment plants , thermal enhanced oil recovery wells and industrial plants with large heating needs . | [
"Cogeneration plants are commonly found in district heating systems of cities , hospitals , prisons , oil refineries , paper mills , wastewater treatment plants , thermal enhanced oil recovery wells and industrial plants with large heating needs ."
] | [
"Typical industrial bunkers include mining sites , food storage areas , dumps for materials , data storage , and sometimes living quarters ."
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Conventional power plants emit the heat created as a byproduct of electricity generation into the environment through cooling towers , as flue gas , or by other means . | [
"All power plants must emit a certain amount of heat during electricity generation . This can be released into the natural environment through cooling towers , flue gas , or by other means ."
] | [
"Most large cities today pipe solid wastes to treatment plants in order to separate and partly purify the water before emptying into streams or other bodies of water ."
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Sagan Tosu is a football club which plays in Japan . | [
"Sagan Tosu is a Japanese professional football ( soccer ) club , currently playing in the J. League Division 2 . The team is located in Tosu , Saga Prefecture ."
] | [
"Fagiano Okayama is a football club from Okayama , Okayama , Japan ."
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According to the general theory of relativity , a black hole is a region of space from which nothing , including light , can escape . | [
"A black hole is a region of space from which nothing , not even light , can escape ."
] | [
"Since we can not observe space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) , it is uncertain whether the size of the universe is finite or infinite ."
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Black holes have also been found in the middle of every major galaxy in the universe . These are called supermassive black holes , and are the biggest black holes of all . | [
"Primordial black holes could thus account for the creation of any type of black hole ."
] | [
"It is the deepest image of the universe ever taken , looking back approximately 13 billion years ( between 400 and 800 million years after the Big Bang ) , and it will be used to search for galaxies that existed at that time ."
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He discovered this by quantum field theory in a static black hole background . | [
"He got this result by applying quantum field theory in a static black hole background ."
] | [
"However , there is no particular reason to identify this with what we know today as `` mass-energy '' ( for example , Thales thought it was water ) ."
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These are called supermassive black holes , and are the biggest black holes of all . | [
"These heavy black holes could be the seeds of the supermassive black holes found in the centers of most galaxies ."
] | [
"There also exist planets that orbit brown dwarfs and free floating planets that orbit the galaxy directly just as the stars do - it is unclear if either type should be labeled as a `` planet '' ."
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It is called `` black '' because it absorbs all the light that hits it , reflecting nothing , just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics . | [
"It is called `` black '' because it absorbs all the light that hits the horizon , reflecting nothing , just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics ."
] | [
"Also , the low index of refraction of calcite allows light to penetrate several millimeters into the stone before being scattered out , resulting in the characteristic waxy look which gives `` life '' to marble sculptures of the human body ."
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} |
Around a black hole there is an undetectable surface which marks the point of no return , called an event horizon . | [
"Around a black hole there is an undetectable surface called an event horizon that marks the point of no return ."
] | [
"According to general relativity , space can expand faster than the speed of light , although we can view only a small portion of the universe due to the limitation imposed by light speed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Under the theory of quantum mechanics black holes possess a temperature and emit Hawking radiation through slow dissipation by anti-protons . | [
"Quantum mechanics predicts that black holes emit radiation like a black body with a finite temperature ."
] | [
"According to the general theory of relativity , some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the universe , due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The shrubs used in topiary are evergreen , have small leaves , and produce dense foliage . | [
"The plants used in topiary are evergreen , mostly woody , have small leaves or needles , produce dense foliage , and have compact and\\/or columnar ( e.g. fastigiate ) growth habits ."
] | [
"In the Japanese system , leaves and shoots are cut from the plant periodically to ensure softness ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Shaped wire cages are sometimes used in modern topiary but traditional topiary depends on using special scissors with patience and a steady hand . | [
"Shaped wire cages are sometimes employed in modern topiary to guide untutored shears , but traditional topiary depends on patience and a steady hand ; small-leaved ivy can be used to cover a cage and give the look of topiary in a few months ."
] | [
"For instance a bone folder allows sharp creases to be made in the paper easily , paper clips can act as extra pairs of fingers , and tweezers can be used to make small folds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Brà lidy is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Brà lidy is a commune in the Cà tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | [
"Calorguen ( , Gallo : Calorgen ) is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Micah Richards ( born 24 June 1988 ) is a English football player . He plays for Manchester City . | [
"Micah Lincoln Richards ( born 24 June 1988 ) is an English footballer who plays for Manchester City in the Premier League ."
] | [
"Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Hollow Creek is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Hollow Creek is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stoddart preferred to sell the team to someone who could `` take it further '' than he could . He also wanted an owner who would maintain the team in its traditional base in Italy . | [
"Owner Paul Stoddart claimed to have had 41 approaches to buy the team , but preferred to sell it to someone who could ` take it further ' than he could and who would maintain it in its traditional base in Italy ."
] | [
"Because the Jordan team was taken over and renamed Midland for the 2006 season , the management change prompted some doubt over Karthikeyan 's future at the team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Scuderia Toro Rosso ( Italian for Team Red Bull ) or just Toro Rosso is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull . The other team is Red Bull Racing . | [
"Scuderia Toro Rosso ( Italian for Team Red Bull ) , also known simply as Toro Rosso or by its abbreviation STR , is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull ( the other is Red Bull Racing ) ."
] | [
"Gerhard Berger , ( born 27 August 1959 in WÃ rgl ) is an Austrian former Formula One racing driver , who previously owned 50 % of the Scuderia Toro Rosso Formula One team until he sold his share back to energy drink owner Dietrich Mateschitz in November 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The terms of the deal with Red Bull included a requirement that the team must keep in Faenza , Italy until at least the season . | [
"Included in the terms of the deal with Red Bull was the clause that the team must keep its headquarters in Faenza , Italy until at least the 2007 season ."
] | [
"Toro Rosso claim that this design was originally produced during 2004 by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor , and that the intellectual rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Red Bull changed the name of the team after taking control of the team to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' . | [
"Red Bull changed the name of the team immediately after taking control of the team on 1 November 2005 . It was initially reported as ` Squadra Toro Rosso ' but then changed because ` squadra ' in Italian depicts a ` squad ' like a football team , to ` Scuderia Toro Rosso ' ."
] | [
"He also announced that he was licencing the Minardi name to established team GP Racing in the junior Euro Formula 3000 series , to be entitled ` Minardi Team by GP Racing ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Following the European Grand Prix , Scott Speed was removed as a driver . He was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel . | [
"Following the European Grand Prix , Speed was dropped under controversial circumstances and was replaced by BMW Sauber development driver Sebastian Vettel who was later confirmed for ."
] | [
"Fauzy was confirmed as one of Spyker F1 's test and reserve drivers for , Fauzy was tipped for a Lotus Racing reserve seat for 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing SÃ bastien Buemi and SÃ bastien Bourdais were the Toro Rosso drivers for . | [
"With Vettel moving to Red Bull Racing SÃ bastien Buemi and SÃ bastien Bourdais led the team 's assault in the 2009 World Championship ."
] | [
"After months of speculation on whether Hamilton , Pedro de la Rosa or Gary Paffett would be paired with defending champion Fernando Alonso for , Hamilton was confirmed as the team 's second driver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The new Formula One regulations for 2006 required new V8 engines . | [
"This concession had been granted to assist less well funded teams by avoiding the cost of sourcing a new supply of V8 engines as required by the 2006 regulations ."
] | [
"Currently , Dallara provides the chassis to all teams and Honda is the sole engine provider , making the series essentially a `` spec '' series at present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in , while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States . | [
"Liuzzi had raced part time for Red Bull Racing in 2005 , while Speed entered F1 following the Red Bull Driver Search in the United States ."
] | [
"Ricciardo continued his partnership with Carlin , by heading to the Macau Grand Prix with the team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the race drivers , with Neel Jani filling the test\/third driver role . | [
"Vitantonio Liuzzi and Scott Speed were the 2006 race drivers , with Neel Jani filling the test\\/third driver role ."
] | [
"On 21 December , it was announced that Timo Glock had been signed as the team 's second test driver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely renamed . The same was done for Red Bull Racing ( formerly Jaguar Racing ) , the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg ( formerly SV Austria Salzburg ) , Austrian Ice Hockey team Red Bull Salzburg EC and MLS ' Red Bull New York ( previously Metrostars ) . | [
"Sports sponsorship is a major part of Red Bull 's marketing strategy , and Scuderia Toro Rosso is not the first sports team to be bought and completely re-branded : it has done the same for Red Bull Racing ( formerly Jaguar Racing ) , the Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg ( formerly SV Austria Salzburg ) , ... | [
"T-Mobile were also kit sponsors for English club Birmingham City . The phone company is also involved in sponsoring leagues , such as the Austrian Football Bundesliga , which is currently named the T-Mobile Bundesliga ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Vitantonio Liuzzi scored Roro Rosso 's first point in its first season at the United States Grand Prix . | [
"Vitantonio Liuzzi scored the team 's first point in its first season at the 2006 United States Grand Prix ."
] | [
"Piquet qualified in 10th for the Spanish Grand Prix in Barcelona , taking part in the first top 10 qualifying session of his career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Toro Rosso claim that this design was first produced during by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor . They believed that the design rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso . | [
"Toro Rosso claim that this design was originally produced during 2004 by Jaguar Racing , Red Bull 's predecessor , and that the intellectual rights had belonged to the Ford Motor Company , Jaguar Racing 's parent company before passing to Toro Rosso ."
] | [
"After a dispute between FOTA and the FIA in the first half of 2009 , a new Concorde Agreement was signed by Mosley and all of the teams except BMW Sauber , which had announced its intention of withdrawing from the sport at the end of the season shortly beforehand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7 , Volkswagen , Advanti Racing ( wheel ) , USAG , Magneti Marelli , Advanti Racing , Siemens and Hexagon Metrology . | [
"Other current sponsors and suppliers include Hangar-7 , Volkswagen , Advanti Racing ( wheel ) , USAG , Magneti Marelli , and Hexagon Metrology ."
] | [
"Major private employers in and around Martinsburg include Quad\\/Graphics , EcoLab , Orgill , World Color , Sino-Swearingen , General Motors , and FedEx ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Employment:"
} |
On 20 July , the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari will replace Bourdais starting with the Hungarian Grand Prix . | [
"On 20 July 2009 , the team announced that Jaime Alguersuari would replace him as official driver for the rest of the season ."
] | [
"Formerly a driver for the Scuderia Toro Rosso F1 team , he made his Formula One race debut at the 2006 Bahrain Grand Prix , becoming the first American to race in F1 since Michael Andretti in 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Before the season started , the team 's boss Franz Tost said that it would be `` difficult '' to do as well as they did in the 2008 season . | [
"Before the season started , the team 's boss Franz Tost said that it would be `` difficult '' to do as well as they did in the season ."
] | [
"Sauber 's final grand prix came in China 2005 , with Massa scoring a welcome sixth place to round off the team 's history ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Scuderia Toro Rosso 's drivers for were Sebastian Vettel and SÃ bastien Bourdais . | [
"Scuderia Toro Rosso 's drivers for 2008 were Sebastian Vettel and SÃ bastien Bourdais ."
] | [
"During winter testing in 2005 , Klien tested several times for Red Bull Racing alongside Vitantonio Liuzzi and David Coulthard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The 2007 season was generally disappointing . The team suffered poor reliability and driver errors that lead to a low number of race finishes . | [
"The 2007 season was generally disappointing , with poor reliability and driver errors leading to a low finishing record ."
] | [
"He drove for them on their debut in 1985 , scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix , although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell 's Jonathan Palmer , took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix ( aided by special Pirelli tyre... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in . | [
"Jani was the test driver for Sauber Petronas in 2004 ."
] | [
"In 2000 , he was announced the driver for Herzog Motorsports in the Nationwide Series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They relived that the concession to allow the team use the V10 engine was based on Minardi 's poor financial situation , and should not have apply after the team was purchased by Red Bull . | [
"They contended that the concession to allow the team use a V10 engine was based on Minardi 's poor financial situation , and should not have continued to apply after the team achieved a completely different financial footing ."
] | [
"However , it remains unclear as to whether or not the Lloyds logo will appear on the cars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Red Bull decided to changed the Minardi name because of their sponsorship and marketing plans . Red Bull used the Italian language in the new name to hint at the team 's Italian heritage . | [
"Whilst Red Bull have abandoned the Minardi name in line with their own sponsorship and marketing plans , the use of the Italian language in the name is intended to hint at the team 's Italian heritage ."
] | [
"After having that licence terminated for further seasons , the team will use the historic Team Lotus name in the season , but are now facing legal action from Group Lotus and parent company Proton over the use of the Lotus name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Minardi had a large fan base , but they were one of the least competitive teams in the sport . The main reason for their lack of performance was a relatively small budget . | [
"Despite having a large fan base , they had been one of the least competitive teams in the sport , due to a relatively restricted budget ."
] | [
"Their performance thus far had been such that many were saying a race win was likely after firmly establishing themselves as the best team behind championship leaders Ferrari and McLaren . Although the perceived performance gap between the two leaders and BMW Sauber was a fair amount , it was still less than that ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It was a big improvement over the preceding race . At the Japanese Grand Prix , Vettel crashed into Mark Webber 's Red Bull under safety car conditions ( full course yellow ) . | [
"It was a marked improvement over the preceding Japanese Grand Prix , where Vettel crashed into Mark Webber 's Red Bull under safety car conditions while they were running second and third respectively , and Liuzzi lost a potential point after a 25-second penalty for overtaking Adrian Sutil 's Spyker for eighth und... | [
"The tensions within the team surfaced again at the 2007 Hungarian Grand Prix . During the final qualifying session for the race Hamilton was delayed in the pits by Alonso and thus unable to set a final lap time before the end of the session ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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For the season , Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari 056 V8 engine , taking over the contract that Red Bull Racing broke from by switching to Renault engines . | [
"For the 2007 season , Toro Rosso began using the Ferrari V8 engine , taking over the contract that their senior team broke from by switching to Renault power ."
] | [
"A planned Mercedes collaboration with Sauber to enter their own Formula One team was shelved , although behind closed doors Mercedes continued to fund Sauber 's Formula One project ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Automotive:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Automotive:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
At the Chinese Grand Prix , Toro Rosso scored their best results . Vettel finishing fourth and Liuzzi sixth , scoring eight points for the team . | [
"At the Chinese Grand Prix the Toro Rosso scored their best results , with Vettel finishing fourth and Vitantonio Liuzzi sixth , scoring eight points for the team ."
] | [
"He drove for them on their debut in 1985 , scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix , although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell 's Jonathan Palmer , took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix ( aided by special Pirelli tyre... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Formula One allowing Toro Rosso to use this option after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams , in particular Super Aguri and Midland . | [
"The continuation of this arrangement after the Red Bull takeover caused friction with other teams , in particular Super Aguri and Midland who felt that the engine conferred too much of an advantage ."
] | [
"Bourdais tested significantly for the Toro Rosso team during the winter , though he was uncertain of a drive heading in to the new year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix . Vettel claiming a pole position and won the race . | [
"The team pulled off a massive shock at the wet Italian Grand Prix , with Vettel claiming a first pole position and the first win for himself and the team ."
] | [
"Hamilton qualified in sixth position in Shanghai , making up four places in the race and achieving a second place finish , behind teammate Jenson Button ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified , as he completed over 90 % of the race distance . | [
"â The driver did not finish the Grand Prix , but was classified as he completed over 90 % of the race distance ."
] | [
"The qualifying session decides the grid order for Saturday 's race which has a length of 180 kilometres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 2006 Toro Rosso chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1 . | [
"The 2006 chassis was a modified version of the 2005 Red Bull Racing RB1 ."
] | [
"Ã lvaro Parente was also signed as a test driver , but left the team prior to the launch of the VR-01 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This was also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis . | [
"This was the first win by a team based in Italy other than Ferrari since the 1957 German Grand Prix , which was won by Juan Manuel Fangio in a Maserati and also the first win for a Ferrari engine in a customer chassis ."
] | [
"Ilmor also delivered engines to the Tyrrell team in that year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Automotive:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Automotive:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
On 16 July , Toro Rosso announced that Bourdais ' contract was terminated . | [
"On 16 July 2009 , the team announced that SÃ bastien Bourdais ' contract was to be terminated with immediate effect due to disappointing results ."
] | [
"Pole Robert Kubica was signed as the team 's third driver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The team 's first pole position and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the Italian Grand Prix . | [
"The team 's first pole position , podium and victory were scored by Sebastian Vettel at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix ."
] | [
"However , he did not finish higher than 11th until his fourth race , when he led 95 laps en route to his first Champ Car victory at Brands Hatch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Three-time Champ Car champion SÃ bastien Bourdais was the unofficial test driver several times during the season . | [
"Three-time Champ Car champion SÃ bastien Bourdais was an occasional test driver several times during the season ."
] | [
"Piquet qualified in 10th for the Spanish Grand Prix in Barcelona , taking part in the first top 10 qualifying session of his career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February , Gerhard Berger confirmed Liuzzi as a driver . | [
"At the launch of the STR2 on 13 February , Toro Rosso confirmed Liuzzi as a 2007 driver ."
] | [
"Pole Robert Kubica was signed as the team 's third driver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Some teams felt that this infringed the rule that each team must design their own car . | [
"Some teams felt that this infringed the Concorde Agreement as each team is expected to design their own car ."
] | [
"As this was the former method of determining if a contestant was eliminated in case of a tie , a new tiebreaker format was developed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
The 2008 contract between the FIA and the Formula One teams outlawing customer cars starting in . Because of this , Red Bull put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008 . | [
"With the 2008 Concorde Agreement outlawing customer cars from onwards , Dietrich Mateschitz put the Toro Rosso team up for sale in March 2008 ."
] | [
"He later joined Renault F1 in a similar role to the one he held at Lotus Racing , for the 2011 season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He plays as a lock . | [
"He plays as a flanker or lock ."
] | [
"Dodd was a difference in one famous game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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James Gaskell ( born 20 May 1990 in Crewe , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Guinness Premiership . | [
"James Gaskell ( born 20 May 1990 in Crewe , England ) is a rugby union player for Sale Sharks in the Aviva Premiership ."
] | [
"Mark Lambert ( born 19 February 1985 in England ) is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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