query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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When writing documentation you might want to avoid a lot of unnecessary links , since it decreases readability . | [
"When writing documentation you might want to avoid a lot of unnecessary links , since they can decrease readability ."
] | [
"These templates will be useful for auto-categorization , or for creating navigation panels in articles whose name include date elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Because of the roughly 11 day difference between twelve lunar months and one solar year , the calendar repeats in a 19-year cycle of 235 lunar months , with an extra lunar month added once every two or three years , for a total of 7 times per 19 years . | [
"Because of the roughly eleven-day difference between twelve lunar months and one solar year , the length of the Hebrew calendar year varies in a repeating 19-year Metonic cycle of 235 lunar months , with an intercalary lunar month added according to defined rules every two or three years , for a total of 7 times p... | [
"In England and Wales the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years ( see Leap Years , above ) . In Taiwan the legal birthday of a leapling is also February 28 in common years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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As the Hebrew calendar was developed in the region east of the Mediterranean Sea , references to seasons reflect the times and climate of the Northern Hemisphere . | [
"Seasonal references in the Hebrew calendar reflect its development in the region east of the Mediterranean and the times and climate of the Northern Hemisphere ."
] | [
"Historically , the period from 1250 BCE -- 153 CE saw the Western Asian , Mediterranean , Chinese and Indian societies develop major transportation networks for trade ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The `` modern '' form is a fixed arithmetic lunisolar calendar . Because of the roughly 11 day difference between twelve lunar months and one solar year , the calendar repeats in a 19-year cycle of 235 lunar months , with an extra lunar month added once every two or three years , for a total of 7 times per 19 years . | [
"The Jewish calendar is a lunisolar calendar , or fixed lunar year , based on twelve lunar months of twenty-nine or thirty days , with an intercalary lunar month added seven times every nineteen years ( once every two to three years ) to synchronize the twelve lunar cycles with the slightly longer solar year ."
] | [
"In England and Wales the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years ( see Leap Years , above ) . In Taiwan the legal birthday of a leapling is also February 28 in common years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Microsoft Security Essentials ( MSE ) is a free antivirus software created by Microsoft that provides protection against viruses , spyware , rootkits , and trojans for Windows XP ( x86 MSE replaces Windows Live OneCare , a commercial subscription-based antivirus service and the free Windows Defender , which only protected users from adware and spyware . | [
"Microsoft Security Essentials ( MSE ) is a free antivirus software product created by Microsoft that provides protection against different types of malware such as computer virus , spyware , rootkits and trojan horses for Windows XP ( x86 ) , Windows Vista , and Windows 7 ( both x86 and x64 ) . Microsoft Security ... | [
"After three major viruses exploited flaws in Windows operating systems within a short time period in 2003 , Microsoft changed its development priorities , putting some of Longhorn 's major development work on hold while developing new service packs for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It is geared for consumer use , unlike Microsoft 's upcoming enterprise-oriented product Microsoft Forefront . | [
"Unlike the Microsoft Forefront family of enterprise-oriented security products , Microsoft Security Essentials is geared for consumer use ."
] | [
"Since then , Microsoft has released new versions of Microsoft Access with each release of Microsoft Office ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Vladimà r Šmicer ( born 24 May 1973 ) is a former Czech football player . | [
"Vladimà r Å micer ( born 24 May 1973 in DÄ Ä Ã n ) is a former Czech football midfielder and forward player ."
] | [
"FrantiÅ ek Straka ( born 28 May 1958 ) is a Czech former football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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à treux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Ã treux is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Merkel became Germany 's first female chancellor on 22 November 2005 in a coalition of the two biggest German political parties CDU\/CSU and SPD . | [
"On 22 November 2005 , Merkel assumed the office of Chancellor of Germany following a stalemate election that resulted in a grand coalition with the SPD ."
] | [
"The Christian Democrats lost votes compared to 2002 , reaching only 35.2 % , and failed to get a majority for a `` black-yellow '' government of CDU\\/CSU and liberal FDP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Dr. Angela Dorothea Merkel ( born Angela Dorothea Kasner on 17 July 1954 , Hamburg ) is a German politician , and has been Chancellor of Germany since 22 November 2005 . | [
"Angela Dorothea Merkel , ( ; nà e Kasner , born 17 July 1954 ) is the current Chancellor of Germany ."
] | [
"Johannes Rau ( 16 January 1931 -- 27 January 2006 ) was a German politician of the SPD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Religion:"
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After the election 2009 she formed a coalition with FDP . | [
"She was re-elected in 2009 with a larger majority and was able to form a governing coalition with the FDP ."
] | [
"He became deputy mayor , first town councilman , and chairman of the regional branch of the Social Democratics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Covington is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Covington is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Lakeside Park is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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It was invented in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett , professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow . | [
"The scale was published in 1974 by Graham Teasdale and Bryan J. Jennett , professors of neurosurgery at the University of Glasgow 's Institute of Neurological Sciences at the city 's Southern General Hospital ."
] | [
"Bartonella rochalimae is a recently discovered strain of Gram-negative bacteria in the Bartonella genus , isolated by researchers at the University of California at San Francisco ( UCSF ) , Massachusetts General Hospital , and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Champfrà mont is a commune of 248 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Champfrà mont is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Corpe is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Lhuys is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Lhuys is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Pfleumer 's invention used an iron oxide ( Fe2O3 ) powder coating on a long strip of paper . | [
"Pfleumer 's invention used an iron ( III ) oxide ( Fe2O3 ) powder coating on a long strip of paper ."
] | [
"There are special sieves available for this purpose , which are usually stainless steel and combine a fine wire mesh sieve and a temporary storage container ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Magnetic tape recording uses magnetic tape which moves on a recording head . | [
"Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic recording , made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long , narrow strip of plastic . It was developed in Germany , based on magnetic wire recording ."
] | [
"MÃ bius strips are common in the manufacture of fabric computer printer and typewriter ribbons , as they allow the ribbon to be twice as wide as the print head while using both half-edges evenly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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However , innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used . | [
"Despite this , innovation in the technology continues and tape is still widely used ."
] | [
"However , the average speed and intensity are appreciably higher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Magnetic tape was first invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany . | [
"Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany , based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Valdemar Poulsen in 1898 ."
] | [
"The first public demonstration took place on 8 October 1905 , but Nessler had been working on the idea since 1896 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:"
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Today , many other technologies like CD or DVD are replacing magnetic tape . | [
"Today , other technologies can perform the functions of magnetic tape . In many cases these technologies are replacing tape ."
] | [
"More complicated programs and sound files can be downloaded using a USB port or wirelessly using Bluetooth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Magnetic tape a long and narrow strip of plastic that thin magnetic material is coated on . | [
"Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic recording , made of a thin magnetizable coating on a long , narrow strip of plastic ."
] | [
"They can be small circular pieces of metal , usually steel , with plastic backings , and for plastic bottles a plastic cap is used instead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Plastic bottles and plastic caps:"
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A device that stores computer data on magnetic tape can be called a tape drive , a tape unit , or a streamer . | [
"A device that stores computer data on magnetic tape is a tape drive ( tape unit , streamer ) ."
] | [
"A partition editor ( also called partitioner or partitioning utility ) is a kind of utility software designed to view , create , alter and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but often a USB flash drive or other storage medium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Devices that record and playback audio and video using magnetic tape are generally called tape recorders and video tape recorders respectively . | [
"Devices that record and play back audio and video using magnetic tape are tape recorders and video tape recorders ."
] | [
"In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and video projectors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Ankylosaurus ( Ankylosaurus magniventris ) was a type of armored dinosaur . | [
"Since its description in 1908 , Ankylosaurus has been publicized as the archetypal armored dinosaur , and due to its easily recognizable appearance and the intense public interest in dinosaurs , Ankylosaurus has been a feature of worldwide popular culture for many years . A life-sized reconstruction of Ankylosauru... | [
"Micropachycephalosaurus ( meaning `` small thick headed lizard '' ) is a monotypic genus of ornithischian dinosaur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Fischbach-G Ã slikon is a municipality of the district Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Fischbach-G Ã slikon is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Oberlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten , in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The Creative Commons is a non-profit organization that tries to make creative work available for others to use and share . | [
"Creative Commons ( CC ) is a non-profit organization headquartered in San Francisco , California , United States devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share . The organization has released several copyright-licenses known as Creative Commons licenses fre... | [
"Free content , or free information , is any kind of functional work , artwork , or other creative content , which meets the free content definition , having no significant legal restriction relative to people 's freedom to use , distribute copies , modify , and to distribute derived works of the content ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Another of Groundwater 's short stories has been made into a live play . | [
"Another of Groundwater 's short stories has been adapted into a live theater performance ."
] | [
"Peter Rabbit appeared as a character in a 1971 ballet film , and the tale has been adapted to an animated television series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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She worked in another job until 1999 , then she chose to become a writer . | [
"She worked as a software engineer until 1999 , then decided to become a writer ."
] | [
"After obtaining his degree , he worked as an education inspector , lecturer , and environmental-protection officer , until he decided to enter politics in 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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She went to the College of William and Mary and got a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978 . | [
"She went to the College of William and Mary and earned a degree in Psychology and Computer Science in 1978 ."
] | [
"Rucker attended St. Xavier High School before earning a B.A. in mathematics from Swarthmore College , and a Master 's and Ph. D. in mathematics from Rutgers University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Her first novel was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 . | [
"Her first novel was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 ."
] | [
"This post-apocalyptic novel brought critical acclaim , earning Kavan the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 , the year before Kavan 's death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade , and in high school took an outside study in English . | [
"Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade , and in high school took an independent study in English ."
] | [
"After attending multiple writers ' conventions , she began writing short stories ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The first , published in March , 2007 , was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 . | [
"Her first novel , A Real Basket Case , was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 ."
] | [
"The series runs to 13 volumes , the last appearing in September 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Groundwater 's short stories have won awards also . | [
"Groundwater 's short stories have won several contests ."
] | [
"Over the following months , four films in which Monroe featured were released ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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`` Flamingo Fatality '' won the Great Manhattan Mysteries Conclave Short Story Anthology Contest in 2005 , and her 2005 short story `` Lucky Bear '' was first in the Storyteller Magazine Flash Fiction Contest . | [
"`` Flamingo Fatality '' won the Great Manhattan Mystery Conclave Short Story Anthology Contest in 2005 , and her 2005 short story `` Lucky Bear '' placed first in the Storyteller Magazine Flash Fiction Contest ."
] | [
"Her first novel , A Real Basket Case , was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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She writes in the Mystery genre , and has also written several short stories . | [
"She writes primarily in the Mystery genre , but has a published science fiction novella ."
] | [
"With the publication of Guardian Angel by Dorchester Publishers in January 2010 , Neiderman has , between his V. C. Andrews novels and those under his name , reached 100 published novels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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After going to a few writers ' meetings , she began writing short stories . | [
"After attending multiple writers ' conventions , she began writing short stories ."
] | [
"Groundwater first began writing fiction in the fifth grade , and in high school took an independent study in English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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It was published in 2007 , and was put up for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 . | [
"It was published in 2007 , and was nominated for the Best First Novel Agatha Award in 2007 ."
] | [
"Uncle Daddy was awarded a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10 â `` 12 category in 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Groundwater 's writings have won several awards . | [
"Groundwater 's literary works have won multiple awards ."
] | [
"Moore 's poetry has been translated into several languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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While collecting nectar , they also help in plant pollination . | [
"While collecting nectar , they also assist in plant pollination ."
] | [
"Over time , overwintering adults become less poisonous , thus making them more vulnerable to predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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It has a bronze-green back , a light gray chest and belly , and green flanks . | [
"It has a bronze-green back , a pale gray chest and belly , and green flanks ."
] | [
"The Curl-crested Manucode , Manucodia comrii is a compact and large , approximately 43 cm long , bird of paradise with glossy purple , black and green plumage , red iris and crinkled yellowish-green upper breast and neck feathers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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This species sometimes eats tree sap . | [
"This species sometimes consumes tree sap ."
] | [
"The diet consists mainly of fruits and figs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Females and young have a green crown , a gray throat with some red markings , a gray chest and belly , and a dark , rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers . | [
"Females and juveniles have a green crown , a gray throat with some red markings , a gray chest and belly , and a dark , rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers ."
] | [
"The Curl-crested Manucode , Manucodia comrii is a compact and large , approximately 43 cm long , bird of paradise with glossy purple , black and green plumage , red iris and crinkled yellowish-green upper breast and neck feathers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Animal description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Animal description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Anna 's Hummingbird ( Calypte anna ) is 9 to 10 centimetres ( 3.5 to 3.9 in ) long . | [
"Anna 's Hummingbird is 3.9 to 4.3 inches ( 10 to 11 centimeters ) long ."
] | [
"She lays four or five bright glossy blue eggs which are lightly spotted with black or purple ; they are typically 2.7 x 2.0 centimetres ( 0.79 x 1.06 in ) in size and weigh 6.0 grammes ( 0.21 oz ) , of which 6 % is shell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was born September 17 , 1939 . Souter has been an Associate Justice since 1990 . | [
"David Hackett Souter ( ; born September 17 , 1939 ) served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1990 until his retirement on June 29 , 2009 ."
] | [
"She remarried to John F. O'Leary , the former Deputy Secretary of Energy , on on April 24 , 1980 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In May 2009 , Souter wrote President Barack Obama and said he planned to retire later in the same year . | [
"The election of a Democratic president in 2008 made Souter more inclined to retire , but he did not want to create a situation in which there would be multiple vacancies at once . Souter apparently became satisfied that no other justices planned to retire at the end of the Supreme Court 's term in June 2009 ."
] | [
"Breyer 's appointment came shortly thereafter , however , following the retirement of Harry Blackmun in 1994 , when Clinton nominated Breyer as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on May 13 of that year . Breyer was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in an 87 to 9 vote and took his seat August 3 , 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The album sold 1.1 million copies its first day and 2.4 million in the first week . | [
"It sold a record 2.42 million in its first week of release . By the end of 2000 , it had sold over 9.9 million copies ."
] | [
"In Japan Super Mario Galaxy 2 sold 143,000 copies on its first day of release and 340,000 copies in its first week , about 90,000 more than the first Super Mario Galaxy sold in the same amount of time ."
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Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal , Inc. , which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil . | [
"Ashland Coal , Inc. was formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil . The privately held Arch Mineral Corporation merged with Ashland Coal , Inc. in July 1997 , creating the present-day company ."
] | [
"The Cooper Corporation , the M and M Company , and The Falls Rubber company merged in 1930 to form the Master Tire and Rubber Company . The company name was changed to Cooper Tire and Rubber Company in 1946 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about Automotive:"
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Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969 , as a partnership between Ashland Oil ( now Ashland , Inc. ) and the Hunt family of Dallas . | [
"Arch Mineral Corporation was founded in 1969 as a partnership between Ashland Oil ( now Ashland , Inc. ) and the Hunt family of Dallas , Texas ."
] | [
"He and his father became minority owners of the Burnham Exploration Company , incorporated in 1919 by Harris Hays Hammond ( the son of John Hays Hammond , Sr ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Lanchy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Lanchy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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His studies on this subject led to three articles : | [
"These studies led to four articles :"
] | [
"He is the author of some books three of which on the Armenian theme ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He shared the 1994 Memorial Prize in Economics with two other game theorists , Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi . | [
"Serving as a Senior Research Mathematician at Princeton University during the later part of his life , he shared the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with game theorists Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi ."
] | [
"John Ledyard ( 2007 ) , Robert Lucas , Roger Myerson , Edward C. Prescott , James Quirk , Nancy Stokey and Neil Wallace are among those who have delivered the lecture since it was inaugurated in 1992 ."
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He received a Ph. D. in 1950 with a dissertation on non-cooperative games . | [
"He earned a doctorate in 1950 with a 28-page dissertation on non-cooperative games ."
] | [
"Weber established the first department in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1919 , having presented an influential new antipositivist sociology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The thesis , which was written under the supervision of Albert W. Tucker , contained the definition and properties of what would later be called the Nash equilibrium . | [
"The thesis , which was written under the supervision of Albert W. Tucker , contained the definition and properties of what would later be called the `` Nash equilibrium '' ."
] | [
"Initially , many mathematicians did not accept this form of proof , but it has become more widely accepted in recent years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Economics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Economics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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From Pittsburgh he went to Princeton University where he worked on his equilibrium theory . | [
"Thus he went to Princeton where he worked on his equilibrium theory ."
] | [
"In 1965 a Harkness Fellowship gave him the opportunity to continue his studies in the United States and he decided to dedicate himself to composition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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John Forbes Nash Jr. ( born June 13 , 1928 ) is an American mathematician who works in game theory and differential geometry . | [
"John Forbes Nash , Jr. ( born June 13 , 1928 ) is an American mathematician whose works in game theory , differential geometry , and partial differential equations have provided insight into the forces that govern chance and events inside complex systems in daily life ."
] | [
"Eric Stark Maskin ( born December 12 , 1950 ) is an American economist and Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He studied cell division , but became known as the man who discouraged Gregor Mendel from further work on genetics . | [
"He studied cell division and pollination , but became known as the man who discouraged Gregor Mendel from further work on genetics ."
] | [
"The resulting hypotheses were an important impetus to the study of the geographical distribution of plants and animals , and indirectly spurred the emergence of biogeography in the 18th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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People from Grades 6 â `` 12 can become students there . | [
"Thayer currently enrolls 462 students in the Upper School ( grades 9 â `` 12 ) and an additional 218 students in the Middle School ( grades 6 â `` 8 ) ."
] | [
"Benson 's design was chosen over roughly 700 other submissions from schoolchildren territory-wide in grades 7 -- 12 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The school was made in 1871 , at the request of General Sylvanus Thayer . Thayer Academy is one of Greater Boston 's most well respected private school 's . | [
"General Thayer 's 1871 will provided for the creation of Thayer Academy , and on September 12 , 1877 , the academy opened its doors to 30 students in what is now Main Building ."
] | [
"William A. Shine Great Neck South High School ( commonly Great Neck South or GNSHS ) is an American top public four-year high school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thayer Academy is a private school that prepares people for college . It is in Braintree , Massachusetts . | [
"Thayer Academy ( TA ) is a private , co-educational , college-preparatory day school located in Braintree , Massachusetts ."
] | [
"The University of South Carolina Upstate is a public university located in Spartanburg , South Carolina ."
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The school was made in 1871 , at the request of General Sylvanus Thayer . | [
"The academy , conceived in 1871 at the bequest of General Sylvanus Thayer , the father of the United States Military Academy , was founded in 1877 ."
] | [
"In 1928 , he was ranked a professor at the Pedagogical Institute ."
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Nintendo first released the 3DS in the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 ( E3 2010 ) . | [
"Announcing the device in March 2010 , Nintendo officially unveiled it at the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2010 ( E3 2010 ) , with the company inviting attendees to play with the console ."
] | [
"It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on May 18 , 2010 ."
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It was released in Japan on February 26 , 2011 and March 27 , 2011 in the United States . | [
"The device was released in Japan on February 26 , 2011 , Europe on March 25 , 2011 , North America on March 27 , 2011 and Australia on March 31 , 2011 ."
] | [
"Super Princess Peach is a platform video game co-developed by Nintendo and Tose , and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console . It was released in Japan in October 2005 , the United States in February 2006 , Australia in March 2006 , and Europe in May 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nintendo 3DS is a new portable game console by Nintendo , which can make `` 3D effects without the need for any special glasses '' . The Nintendo 3DS uses autostereoscopy . | [
"Also at the same conference , Nintendo announced a short-form video service for the Nintendo 3DS ."
] | [
"This model , dubbed the Game Boy Micro , is similar in style to the original Game Boy Advance 's horizontal orientation , but is much smaller and sleeker . The Game Boy Micro also allows the user to switch between several colored faceplates to allow customization , a feature which Nintendo advertised heavily aroun... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Nintendo 3DS is a new portable game console by Nintendo , which can make `` 3D effects without the need for any special glasses '' . | [
"The Nintendo 3DS is a portable game console produced by Nintendo . A distinguishing feature of the system is its ability to produce `` 3D effects without the need for any special glasses '' via a process called autostereoscopy ."
] | [
"This model , dubbed the Game Boy Micro , is similar in style to the original Game Boy Advance 's horizontal orientation , but is much smaller and sleeker . The Game Boy Micro also allows the user to switch between several colored faceplates to allow customization , a feature which Nintendo advertised heavily aroun... | SimpleWiki | {
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This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 5th century , which began in the year 401 and ended in the year 500 . | [
"The 5th century is the time from 401 to 500 ."
] | [
"The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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National Express East Coast is the name under which the train operating company NXEC Trains Ltd operates the InterCity East Coast rail franchise , which includes services in England and Scotland along the East Coast Main Line . | [
"National Express East Coast was a train operating company in the United Kingdom , running high speed passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between London and Scotland , as part of the East Coast passenger franchise ."
] | [
"Arriva Trains Wales is a train operating company , ultimately owned by Deutsche Bahn , that operates urban and inter urban passenger services in Wales and the Welsh Marches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NXEC Trains Ltd is a subsidiary of National Express Group . National Express took over the franchise from the Great North Eastern Railway ( GNER ) . | [
"Under the privatised railway system in Great Britain , the franchise was operated by NXEC Trains Limited , a subsidiary of National Express Group , who operated the franchise in return for payments being made to the Department for Transport ."
] | [
"Megatrain offers low cost intercity train train travel , using yield management pricing , on East Midlands Trains and South West Trains which are rail franchises in the United Kingdom operated by Scottish-based Stagecoach Group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cue stick ( or simply cue ) , is a kind of stick used for sports like pool , snooker and carom billiards . | [
"A cue stick ( or simply cue , more specifically pool cue , snooker cue , or billiards cue ) , is an item of sporting equipment essential to the games of pool , snooker and carom billiards ."
] | [
"As the traditional view of billiards as a refined and noble pastime did not blend well with the low-class connotations of gambling , the billiards industry began to distance itself from the term pool beginning in the late 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cues are fixed-up sticks , normally about 58 inches ( 1.5 m ) long and 18 â `` 21 ounces ( 510 â `` 600 g ) . | [
"Cues are tapered sticks , typically about 58 inches ( 1.5 m ) long and 18 -- 21 ounces ( 510 -- 600 g ) ."
] | [
"It was a creature standing 3 ' 6 '' ( 105 cm ) and weighing about 20 â `` 24 pounds ( 9 â `` 11 kg ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most cues are made of wood , but sometimes the wood is covered with other materials like carbon fiber or fiberglass . | [
"Most cues are made of wood , but occasionally the wood is covered or bonded with other materials including , graphite , carbon fiber or fiberglass ."
] | [
"For the frog , which holds and adjusts the near end of the horsehair , ebony is most often used , but other materials , often decorative , are used as well ; these include ivory and tortoiseshell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An old term for a cue , used from the 16th to early 19th centuries , is `` billiard stick '' . | [
"An obsolete term for a cue , used from the 16th to early 19th centuries , is `` billiard stick '' ."
] | [
"Other early forms include `` chipmuck '' and `` chipminck '' , and in the 1830s they were also referred to as `` chip squirrels , '' possibly in reference to the sound they make ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater 3 was the last game ever to be made for the Nintendo 64 . | [
"Tony Hawk 's Pro Skater 3 , often abbreviated to THPS3 , is a video game in the Tony Hawk 's series ."
] | [
"Year of the Dragon is the third installment in the Spyro series and the last Spyro game to be released for the PlayStation . The game was the last Spyro game Insomniac developed ; their next title would be Ratchet & Clank for the PlayStation 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bonao is a Dominican city and the head municipality of the Monseà or Nouel province , in the center of the country . | [
"Bonao is the capital of Monseà or Nouel province , Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"Elà as Pià a is one of the 31 provinces of the Dominican Republic . It is located in the western part of the country , on the border with Haiti ."
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The city is in the Bonao Valley , at about 85 km to the northwest of Santo Domingo , the capital of the Dominican Republic . | [
"Bonao is the capital of Monseà or Nouel province , Dominican Republic . It is located in the center of the country , to the northwest of the national capital Santo Domingo ."
] | [
"They consist of Santo Domingo de Guzmà n National District and three municipal divisions of Santo Domingo Province : Santo Domingo Norte ( Villa Mella Municipal District , etc. ) , Santo Domingo Este ( San Isidro Municipal District , etc. ) , and Santo Domingo Oeste . These three border Santo Domingo de Guzmà n on... | SimpleWiki | {
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Indian Coconuts are salty , and Brazilian Coconuts have sweeter water and food . | [
"For example , Indian and Pakistani coconuts tend to be sweet while Brazilian coconuts have a mild taste and Bangladeshi coconuts ( due to the soil composition ) have extremely sweet water and flesh with a very slight salty aftertaste similar to the Indian variety ."
] | [
"It is valued for its unique flavor compared to other limes , with the key lime usually having a more tart and bitter flavor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coconut water is the liquid inside young coconuts . | [
"Coconut water is the clear liquid inside young coconuts ( fruits of the coconut palm ) ."
] | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fresh Coconuts for drinking should be young and green , and when they are , they should still be on the trees . | [
"Fresh coconuts for drinking are typically harvested off the tree while they are green ."
] | [
"Green olives usually produce more bitter oil , and overripe olives can produce oil that is rancid , so for good extra virgin olive oil care is taken to make sure the olives are perfectly ripened ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coconuts in different parts of the world do not taste the same . | [
"Coconuts from various parts of the world also differ in taste ."
] | [
"Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coconut water has long been a popular drink in tropical islands especially in tropical Asia , Pacific Islands , and the Caribbean . | [
"Coconut water has long been a popular drink in the tropics , especially in Southeast Asia , the Pacific Islands , such as Hawaii , and the Caribbean , where it is available fresh , canned or bottled ."
] | [
"Though African spiny mice originated in the deserts of Africa , they are frequently kept as exotic pets in other parts of the world , particularly Western nations such as the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stanwood is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Stanwood is a city in Cedar County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is in Seminole County . It was named from an early resident , Lula Bowlegs . | [
"Bowlegs was named after an early resident , Lula Bowlegs , a descendant of the Florida Seminole Chief Billy Bowlegs ."
] | [
"Later it was called Swilling 's Mill in his honor , though later renamed to Helling Mill , Mill City , and finally , East Phoenix ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are 371 people there as of 2000 . | [
"The population was 371 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"The winning bid should be announced in 2017 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bowlegs is a city in Oklahoma , United States . It is in Seminole County . | [
"Bowlegs is a town in Seminole County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Sasakwa is a town in Seminole County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gulf Breeze is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"The City of Gulf Breeze is now often referred to as `` Proper , '' an abbreviation of `` Gulf Breeze Proper . ''"
] | [
"Fellsmere is a city in Indian River County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An Ecumenical Council ( also sometimes Oecumenical Council ) or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the church of the whole world who have come together to discuss matters of Church doctrine and practice . | [
"An ecumenical council ( or oecumenical council ; also general council ) is a conference of the bishops of the whole Christian Church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice ."
] | [
"Most Christians ( Roman Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Eastern Rite and Protestants alike ) accept the use of creeds , and subscribe to at least one of the creeds mentioned above ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tezcatlipoca ( ( teskatÉ iË poË ka ) ) was a central deity in Aztec religion . | [
"Tezcatlipoca was an Aztec deity ."
] | [
"Amun , reconstructed Egyptian YamÄ nu ( also spelled Amon , Amoun , Amen , and rarely Imen or Yamun , Greek á 1\\/4 Î 1\\/4 Î 1\\/4 Ï Î 1\\/2 Ammon , and á 1\\/4 Î 1\\/4 Î 1\\/4 Ï Î 1\\/2 Hammon ) , was a god in Egyptian mythology who in the form of Amun-Ra became the focus of the most complex system of theology i... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1986 , a cheaper version of the Atari 2600 , called the Atari 2600 Junior , was released . | [
"The MESS emulator supports recording and playing back of Atari 2600 emulation sessions . The Home Action Replay Page ( aka HARP ) allows Atari 2600 users to archive their favorite play sessions of the Atari 2600 system and its games ."
] | [
"Intellivision games became readily available again when Keith Robinson , an early Intellivision programmer responsible for the game TRON : Solar Sailer purchased the software rights and founded a new company , Intellivision Productions . As a result , games originally designed for the Intellivision are available o... | SimpleWiki | {
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When the Atari 2600 was first released , it was called the Atari Video Computer System or VCS . | [
"The console was originally sold as the Atari VCS , for Video Computer System . Following the release of the Atari 5200 , in 1982 , the VCS was renamed `` Atari 2600 '' , after the unit 's Atari part number , CX2600 ."
] | [
"Intellivision games became readily available again when Keith Robinson , an early Intellivision programmer responsible for the game TRON : Solar Sailer purchased the software rights and founded a new company , Intellivision Productions . As a result , games originally designed for the Intellivision are available o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Gerhard Hendrik Armauer Hansen ( July 29 , 1841 - February 12 , 1912 ) was a Norwegian doctor and scientist who was famous for discovering the bacteria that causes leprosy in 1873 . | [
"Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen ( 29 July 1841 â `` 12 February 1912 ) was a Norwegian physician , remembered for his identification of the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae in 1873 as the causative agent of leprosy ."
] | [
"Niels Ryberg Finsen ( December 15 , 1860 -- September 24 , 1904 ) was a Faroese physician and scientist of Icelandic descent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It has a lemon curd filling inside a shortcrust pastry base , and meringue on the top . | [
"Lemon meringue pie is a type of baked pie , usually served for dessert , made with a pastry base usually shortcrust or shortbread pastry , lemon curd filling and a fluffy meringue topping ."
] | [
"At the other end of the Christmas cake continuum , the apple creme Christmas cake is a rich mix of finely sliced apples , raisins and other fruit , with eggs , cream cheese , and heavy whipping cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Lemon meringue pie is a type of sweet pie and dessert . It has a lemon curd filling inside a shortcrust pastry base , and meringue on the top . | [
"`` Lemon Meringue '' redirects here ."
] | [
"In the middle of the spectrum is the mincemeat Christmas cake , which is simply any traditional or vegetarian mincemeat mixed with flour , eggs , etc. , to transform it into a cake batter ; or it can also be steamed as a Christmas pudding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Lemon meringue pie is a type of sweet pie and dessert . | [
"Lemon meringue pie is typically prepared with a bottom pie crust , but with no upper crust : i.e. the meringue is directly on top of the lemon filling ."
] | [
"Some of these pies are pies in name only , such as the Boston cream pie , which is a cake . Many fruit and berry pies are very similar , varying only the fruit used in filling ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Abtwil is a municipality of the district Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Abtwil is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Gebenstorf is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Volkswagen Crafter is a series of vans and buses produced by Volkswagen . It replaced the Volkswagen LT in 2006 . | [
"The Volkswagen Crafter , introduced in 2006 , is the largest 3 to 5 tonne van sold by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles ."
] | [
"The Volkswagen Polo Mk5 is the fifth generation of the Volkswagen Polo supermini-class car , launched by Volkswagen in March 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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WrestleMania is an yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment since 1985 . | [
"WrestleMania is a professional wrestling pay-per-view event , produced annually in late March or early April by the World Wrestling Federation , later known as World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."
] | [
"Randal Keith `` Randy '' Orton ( born April 1 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) wrestling on its Raw brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Martignat is a commune . | [
"Martignat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Villieu-Loyes-Mollon is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Ogg format is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient internet streaming and for editing of high quality digital multimedia . | [
"The creators of the Ogg format state that it is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient streaming and manipulation of high quality digital multimedia ."
] | [
"Some Laserdisc proponents believe analog Laserdisc is capable of higher quality than the lossy nature of DVD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ogg is a free , open standard container format for multimedia , like music and video , run by the Xiph.Org Foundation . | [
"Ogg is a free , open standard container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation ."
] | [
"Released under the terms of the Mozilla Public License , Swiftweasel is free and open source software ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He lives in the state of Washington . | [
"He lives near Vancouver , Washington ."
] | [
"It quickly became one of the most popular locations in the city , drawing visitors from all over the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Palahniuk started writing books when he was in his mid-thirties . | [
"Palahniuk began writing fiction in his mid-thirties ."
] | [
"After that , Chandler 's life spun out of control . He was stealing cars by age 14 and was arrested 20 times while he was a juvenile ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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