query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Because of this , the Ogakor and Kucha tribes merged ( combined ) with the same number of tribe members , instead of the possible six to four ( which would have happened if Ogakor lost the Immunity Challenge and gone to Tribal Council ) . | [
"As a result , the Ogakor and Kucha tribes merged with an equal number of tribe members , instead of the possible six to four ( had Ogakor lost the Immunity Challenge and gone to Tribal Council ) ."
] | [
"The outcasts ' tribe selected Lill and Burton to return to the game , both , by chance , returning to their original tribes but having immunity at the next tribal council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On Day 17 Michael fell into a fire and had to be removed due to injuries , as a result he was the sixth person to leave the game meaning no Tribal Council was held . | [
"On Day 17 Michael fell into a fire and had to be evacuated due to injuries , as a result he was the sixth person to leave the game meaning no Tribal Council was held ."
] | [
"With Gary immune from the vote , Bobby Jon and Brandon was now on the chopping block , but Stephenie convinced her allies to keep Bobby Jon in the game , allowing him to at least make the Jury ."
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It was filmed at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and was shown on TV from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS . | [
"Filming took place at Goshen Station in northern Queensland during 2000 and aired from January 28 , 2001 to May 3 , 2001 on CBS ."
] | [
"It officially began on June 1 , 1993 , and lasted until November 30 , 1993 ."
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The location used was within a three hour drive from the city of Cairns and was in a wet , sub-tropical area . | [
"The location used was within a three hour drive of the coastal city of Cairns and located in a wet , tropical area ."
] | [
"It is the largest harbor on the south side of the island and is surrounded by steep hills creating an enclave cut off from its immediate hinterland ."
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She wanted to focus on The View , while Wesson , Donaldson , Manthey , Calaway , and Brkich placed 18th , 12th , 10th , 7th , and 1st . | [
"Filarski was the only one to turn the opportunity down in order to focus on The View , while Wesson , Donaldson , Manthey , Calaway , and Brkich placed 18th , 12th , 10th , 7th , and 1st respectively ."
] | [
"Ethan Zohn , Lex van den Berghe , and Tom `` Big Tom '' Buchanan competed in Survivor : All-Stars , where they placed 11th , 9th , and 5th respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The elimination of player Michael Skupin during the sixth episode is well-known for being the first case where a Survivor player has had to be removed because of an injury . | [
"The elimination of contestant Michael Skupin during the sixth episode is noteworthy for being the first case where a Survivor contestant has had to be evacuated due to injuries ."
] | [
"This theory was supported by host Jeff Probst , when he later admitted that using the purple rock tie-breaker was a mistake at this point in the game , because the formula behind it was impossible to apply fairly with only four survivors left ."
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Survivor : The Australian Outback was the second season of the United States reality show Survivor . | [
"Survivor : The Australian Outback ( also called Survivor : Australia in later seasons ) is the second season of the United States reality show Survivor ."
] | [
"Shii Ann was the only representative of the season to appear as a contestant on Survivor : All-Stars , where she placed 6th ."
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Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus ( F - ) and can function as recipient cells . | [
"Cells that lack F plasmids are called F-negative or F-minus ( F - ) and as such can function as recipient cells ."
] | [
"If virus resistance in bacteria were caused by a spontaneous activation in bacteriaâ '' i.e. , if resistance were not due to heritable genetic components , then each plate should contain roughly the same number of resistant colonies ."
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The F-plasmid is an episome ( a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome ) with a length of about 100,000 base pairs . | [
"The F-plasmid is an episome ( a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome by homologous recombination ) with a length of about 100 kb ."
] | [
"Transformation is one of three processes by which exogenous genetic material may be introduced into bacterial cell , the other two being conjugation ( transfer of genetic material between two bacterial cells in direct contact ) , and transduction ( injection of foreign DNA by a bacteriophage into the host ) ."
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These genes turn plant cells into factories producing chemicals used by the bacteria for nitrogen and energy . | [
"The expression of these genes effectively transforms the plant cells into opine-producing factories . Opines are used by the bacteria as sources of nitrogen and energy ."
] | [
"As some microorganisms can fix nitrogen , they are a vital part of the nitrogen cycle , and recent studies indicate that airborne microbes may play a role in precipitation and weather ."
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Infected cells form crown galls or root tumors , respectively . | [
"Infected cells form crown gall or root tumors , respectively ."
] | [
"Polyps may be solitary or colonial , and some bud asexually by various means , making more polyps ."
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There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacteria that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus ( denoted F + ) . | [
"There can only be one copy of the F-plasmid in a given bacterium , either free or integrated , and bacterium that possess a copy are called F-positive or F-plus ( denoted F + ) ."
] | [
"Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host , though some classes of plasmids encode the sex pilus necessary for their own transfer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer , as are transformation and transduction , though these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact . | [
"Discovered in 1946 by Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum , conjugation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer as are transformation and transduction although these two other mechanisms do not involve cell-to-cell contact ."
] | [
"Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host , though some classes of plasmids encode the sex pilus necessary for their own transfer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer . | [
"Conjugation has advantages over other forms of genetic transfer including minimal disruption of the target 's cellular envelope and the ability to transfer relatively large amounts of genetic material ( see the above discussion of E. coli chromosome transfer ) ."
] | [
"Because of these different forms of interaction , the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies ."
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The basic conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid , or F-factor . | [
"The prototypical conjugative plasmid is the F-plasmid , or F-factor ."
] | [
"Unlike viruses , plasmids are `` naked '' DNA and do not encode genes necessary to encase the genetic material for transfer to a new host , though some classes of plasmids encode the sex pilus necessary for their own transfer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast , plants , mammalian cells , and isolated mammalian mitochondria . | [
"In laboratories successful transfers have been reported from bacteria to yeast , plants , mammalian cells and isolated mammalian mitochondria ."
] | [
"Elements of the complement cascade can be found in many nonmammalian species including plants , birds , fish and some species of invertebrates ."
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Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the equivalent of sexual reproduction , since it involves the exchange of genetic material . | [
"Bacterial conjugation is often incorrectly regarded as the bacterial equivalent of sexual reproduction or mating since it involves the exchange of genetic material ."
] | [
"Transformation may also be used to describe the insertion of new genetic material into nonbacterial cells including animal and plant cells , however , because transformation has a special meaning in relation to animal cells indicating progression to a cancerous state , the term should be avoided for animal cells w... | SimpleWiki | {
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Buttocks can also be called a `` butt '' . Another word for buttocks that some consider to be offensive is `` ass '' . | [
"For more slang terms for the buttocks , see WikiSaurus : buttocks â '' the WikiSaurus list of synonyms and slang words for buttocks in many languages ."
] | [
"The word `` hentai '' has a negative connotation to the Japanese and is commonly used to mean `` sexually perverted '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Buttocks can also be called a `` butt '' . | [
"The English word of Greek origin `` callipygian '' indicates someone who has beautiful buttocks . However , the qualities that make buttocks beautiful or well-formed are not fixed , as sexual aesthetics of the buttocks vary considerably from culture to culture , from one period of fashion to another and even from ... | [
"A literal translation would be `` to describe or write about the Earth '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their correct name was tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç å æ '' '' æ ' é ) , which literally means `` special attack unit . '' | [
"In Japanese , the formal term used for units carrying out suicide attacks during 1944 â `` 45 is tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç å æ '' '' æ ' é ) , which literally means `` special attack unit '' ."
] | [
"As a result , his school is today sometimes also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\\/4 ) school ."
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In the final moments before the crash , the pilot was to shout `` Hissatsu ! '' | [
"In the final moments before the crash , the pilot was to yell `` Hissatsu '' at the top of his lungs which roughly translates to `` sink without fail '' ."
] | [
"According to Thayil , `` you would call them up , and when they put you on hold you heard ` Hunted Down ' . ''"
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On July 15 , Saipan ( in the Northern Mariana Islands ) was captured by Allied forces . | [
"The important Japanese base of Saipan fell to the Allied forces on July 15 , 1944 ."
] | [
"During the American occupation , the buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941 ."
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He should have said `` Stop . '' | [
"He should have said ` Stop . '"
] | [
"You made a fool of everyone '' ) as he was leaving ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the fall of Saipan , the Japanese commanders knew that the Allies would try to capture the Philippines next . The Philippines were very important because they were located between the oil fields of Southeast Asia and Japan . | [
"After the fall of Saipan , the Japanese high command predicted that the Allies would try to capture the Philippines , which were strategically important because of their location between the oilfields of Southeast Asia and Japan ."
] | [
"It ended Axis hopes of occupying Egypt , taking control of the Suez Canal , and gaining access to the Middle Eastern oil fields ."
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The Special Attack force was organized into 4 groups , Unit Shikishima , Unit Yamato , Unit Asahi , and Unit Yamazakura . | [
"The names of four sub-units within the Kamikaze Special Attack Force were Unit Shikishima , Unit Yamato , Unit Asahi , and Unit Yamazakura ."
] | [
"In Keitai 's later years , 527 or 528 , the Iwai Rebellion broke out in Tsukushi province , KyÅ `` shÅ `` . Keitai assigned Mononobe no Arakahi as Shogun and sent him to KyÅ `` shÅ `` to put down the rebellion ."
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Some important military men who survived the war criticized the kamikaze plan years after . Saburo Sakai , a war time ace pilot said : A kamikaze is a surprise attack , according to our ancient war tactic . | [
"`` A kamikaze is a surprise attack , according to our ancient war tactics ."
] | [
"In the 16th century , during the Japanese invasion of Korea , Admiral Yi Sun-sin ordered women to do this dance in military uniform to intimidate the Japanese ."
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This is usually abbreviated tokkÅ tai ( ç æ '' '' é ) in a shortened form . | [
"This is usually abbreviated to tokkÅ tai ( ç æ '' '' é ) ."
] | [
"As a result , his school is today sometimes also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\\/4 ) school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In a 2004 book , World War II , the historians Wilmott , Cross & Messenger say that more than 70 U.S. ships were `` sunk or damaged beyond repair '' by kamikazes . | [
"In a 2004 book , World War II , the historians Wilmott , Cross and Messenger stated that more than 70 U.S. vessels were `` sunk or damaged beyond repair '' by kamikazes ."
] | [
"The efficiency of using anti-tank dogs in World War II remains uncertain . There are claims by the Soviet sources that around 300 German tanks were damaged by Soviet anti-tank dogs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These names were taken from a patriotic poem ( waka or tanka ) , written by the Japanese classical poet , Motoori Norinaga : `` Shikishima no Yamato-gokoro wo hito towaba , asahi ni niou yamazakura bana '' ( æ å ã å å ' å ã ' ä å ã ã æ æ -- ã `` å ã å æ è ) . | [
"These names were taken from a patriotic poem ( waka or tanka ) , Shikishima no Yamato-gokoro wo hito towaba , asahi ni niou yamazakura bana by the Japanese classical scholar , Motoori Norinaga ."
] | [
"Miura had orchestrated this incident with Okamoto RyÅ `` nosuke ( å æ æ ä å ) , Sugimura Fukashi ( æ æ ` æ ) , Kunitomo Shigeaki ( å å é ç `` ) , Sase Kumadestu ( ä 1\\/2 ç ç é ) , Nakamura Tateo ( ä æ ` æ é ) , Hirayama Iwahiko ( å å å å 1\\/2 ) , and over 50 other Japanese men ."
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The tokkÅ tai pilot 's manual told pilots to never close their eyes . | [
"The tokkÅ tai pilot 's manual told pilots never to close their eyes ."
] | [
"They will float to the top platform level and then descend to harass and attack Zub ."
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This was because if a pilot closed his eyes he would miss his target . | [
"This was because if a pilot closed his eyes he would lower the chances of hitting his target ."
] | [
"It is not obvious to the driver that he or she was asleep during those missing seconds , although this is in fact what happened ."
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The high point of kamikaze attacks came from April 6 to May 25 , 1945 during the Battle of Okinawa , in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) . | [
"The peak in kamikaze attacks came during the period of Aprilâ `` June 1945 , at the Battle of Okinawa . On April 6 , 1945 , waves of planes made hundreds of attacks in Operation Kikusui ( `` floating chrysanthemums '' ) ."
] | [
"The battle has been referred to as the `` Typhoon of Steel '' in English , and tetsu no ame ( `` rain of steel '' ) or tetsu no bÅ fÅ `` ( `` violent wind of steel '' ) in Japanese ."
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The suicide attacks made by Navy pilots were called shinpÅ `` tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç é cents ç å æ '' '' æ ' é , `` divine wind special attack units '' ) . | [
"More specifically , air suicide attack units from the Imperial Japanese Navy were officially called shinpÅ `` tokubetsu kÅ geki tai ( ç é cents ç å æ '' '' æ ' é , `` divine wind special attack units '' ) ."
] | [
"This is usually abbreviated to tokkÅ tai ( ç æ '' '' é ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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The Post Office was established on May 24 , 1897 , and was named after the Koweta Mission . | [
"The Post Office was established on May 24 , 1897 , and took its name from Koweta Mission ."
] | [
"Originally called Federal Grove , the name was changed in the 1860s to honor Auburn , New York ."
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In 1867 after the Civil War , the Creek Indians adopted a constitution which divided there nation into six districts . | [
"In 1867 after the Civil War , the Creek Indians adopted a constitution which divided their nation into six districts ."
] | [
"In June 1880 , the Governor of Kansas proclaimed the city of Kansas City a city of the second class with the Mayor Samuel McConnell present ."
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Along with the arrival of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad , Cowetaâ s first newspaper , The Courier , was started , the first school was built , and a telephone line was put in . | [
"Along with the arrival of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad , Cowetaâ s first newspaper , The Courier , was started , the first school was built , and a telephone line was installed ."
] | [
"Auburn was incorporated on February 2 , 1839 , covering an area of 2 m. By that time , Methodist and Baptist churches had been established , and a school had been built and had come into operation ."
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The political center of this district was located in a log courthouse on Coweta Creek , about a one-fourth of a mile west from the modern day center of the downtown Coweta . | [
"The political center of this district was located in a log courthouse on Coweta Creek , about a quarter mile west from the modern day center of the downtown Coweta ."
] | [
"Webbville , a community of land squatters , was located 9 m northwest of present day Marianna and was designated as the county seat ."
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Coweta is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma and is a suburb of Tulsa . | [
"Coweta is a city in Wagoner County , Oklahoma , United States and is a suburb of Tulsa ."
] | [
"Liberty is a city in Clay County , Missouri and is a suburb of Kansas City , Missouri ."
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Partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi , she won the mixed doubles title beating Nathalie Dechy ( France ) and Andy Ram ( Israel ) 6-3 , 6-1 in the final in Melbourne . | [
"Partnered with Mahesh Bhupathi , she beat Nathalie Dechy ( France ) and Andy Ram ( Israel ) 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 1 in the final in Melbourne ."
] | [
"Nick Taylor and David Wagner successfully defended their 2009 title , after won 7 â `` 5 , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , against Johan Andersson and Peter Norfolk in the final ."
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She also lost in the second round of the doubles event ( partnering Francesca Schiavone ) to Shahar Peer and Gisela Dulko . | [
"She also lost in the second round of the doubles event ( partnering Francesca Schiavone ) to Shahar Pe ` er and Gisela Dulko ."
] | [
"The Serb was not the only seed to exit though as Iveta BeneÅ ovà defeated Maria Kirilenko , Martinezâ `` Sanchez lost to Cornet . Kleybanova , Kanepi , Pironkova , Bartoli and Wickmayer all joined them on the plane home ."
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Throughout 2008 , Mirza was plagued by a slew of wrist injuries , requiring her to withdraw from several matches and the Roland Garros and US Open Grand Slams . | [
"Throughout 2008 , Mirza was plagued by a slew of wrist injuries , requiring her to withdraw from several matches including those of the Roland Garros and US Open Grand Slams ."
] | [
"Prior to the 2005 Australian Open , Safin had caught fire towards the end of the 2004 season , thanks in part to his hiring of Peter Lundgren , and was seen as among the favorites for the title ."
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She withdrew from Pattaya City because of a left adductor strain . | [
"She withdrew from the Pattaya Open because of a left adductor strain ."
] | [
"Between the tours , he underwent surgery on his right ankle ."
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She reached the third round at the Australian Open as No. 31 seed , where she lost to No. 8 seed Venus Williams 7-6 ( 0 ) 6-4 , having led 5-3 in the first set . | [
"She reached the third round at the Australian Open as No. 31 seed , where she lost to No. 8 seed Venus Williams 7 â `` 6 ( 0 ) 6 â `` 4 , having led 5 â `` 3 in the first set ."
] | [
"Rafael Nadal defeated Novak Djokovic 6 -- 4 , 5 -- 7 , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 2 to win his first career US Open title ."
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Mirza picked up her first Grand Slam title at the 2009 Australian Open . | [
"But in mixed doubles Sania Mirza picked up her first Grand Slam title at the 2009 Australian Open ."
] | [
"He has won 24 doubles titles , including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open , both with Wayne Black ."
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In 2005 , Mirza reached the third round of the Australian Open , losing to the champion Serena Williams . | [
"In 2005 , Mirza reached the third round of the Australian Open , losing to eventual champion Serena Williams ."
] | [
"Capriati 's 1992 season was highlighted by her victory at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics , defeating the second-seeded SÃ nchez Vicario in the semifinals and coming from a set down to defeat the top-seeded Graf in the match for the gold medal ."
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Mirza defeated Anna-Lena Gronefeld in the first round of the 2009 Wimbledon Championships . | [
"Mirza defeated Anna-Lena Grà nefeld in the first round of the 2009 Wimbledon Championships ."
] | [
"She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stà phanie Dubois of Canada ."
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She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi . Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ) won the final 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 . | [
"She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi where they lost 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 to Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ."
] | [
"Vania King and Yaroslava Shvedova defeated Liezel Huber and Nadia Petrova 2 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 4 , 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) in the final ."
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Mirza was born to Imran Mirza , a sports journalist and his wife Nasima in Mumbai , India . | [
"Mirza was born to Imran Mirza , a sports journalist , and his wife Nasima in Mumbai , Maharashtra ."
] | [
"Sonya Jehan ( born Sonya Rizvi ) is a French Bollywood actress of Pakistani descent ."
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Playing in the U.S Open , she defeated Olga Govortsova in the first round but lost 6-0 , 6-0 to 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy . | [
"Playing in the U.S Open , she defeated Olga Govortsova in the first round but lost 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 to 10th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy ."
] | [
"In the men 's doubles the Bryan Brothers won their fifth Australian Open while Gisela Dulko and Flavia Pennetta won their maiden Grand Slam title in the women 's doubles ."
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Sania Mirza , born November 15 , 1986 , is an Indian tennis player . | [
"Sania Mirza , ( born 15 November 1986 ) is a professional Indian tennis player ."
] | [
"Park Tae-hwan ( born September 27 , 1989 ) is a South Korean swimmer ."
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} |
Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ) won the final 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 . | [
"At Osaka , Mirza won her first round match against 5th seed Shahar Pe ` er 3 â `` 6 , 6 â `` 3 , 6 â `` 4 . Mirza then defeated Viktoriya Kutuzova 6 â `` 4 , 6 â `` 3 and in the quarterfinal she defeated 2nd seed Marion Bartoli 6 â `` 4 , 2 â `` 0 by retirement ."
] | [
"She was runner-up in the Australian Open mixed doubles partnering Mahesh Bhupathi where they lost 7 â `` 6 ( 4 ) , 6 â `` 4 to Sun Tiantian and Nenad ZimonjiÄ ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stephanie Dubois of Canada . | [
"She also reached the final of the ITF event in Vancouver but lost to Stà phanie Dubois of Canada ."
] | [
"Jack Sock , who received wildcard into the singles main draw , won this tournament , after defeating his compatriot , tenth-seeded Denis Kudla in the final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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In 2004 she was given the Arjuna award by the Indian Government . | [
"In 2004 she was awarded the Arjuna award by the Indian Government ."
] | [
"In 2005 he received a lifetime achievement award from the Sports Coach UK Awards , and was also awarded the Eircom International Personality of the Year in 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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She was brought up in Hyderabad in a Muslim family . | [
"She was brought up in Hyderabad in a religious family ."
] | [
"Ray was born in the city of Calcutta ( now Kolkata ) into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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On February 12 , 2005 , she became the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title , beating Alyona Bondarenko of Ukraine in the Hyderabad Open Finals . | [
"On 12 February 2005 , she became the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title , defeating Alona Bondarenko of Ukraine in the Hyderabad Open Finals ."
] | [
"A year later , at age 12 , she won the senior title at the South Korean Figure Skating Championships , becoming the youngest skater ever to win that title ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Figure skating:"
} |
Mirza married Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik on April 12 , 2010 . | [
"Mirza married Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik on 12 April 2010 ."
] | [
"Alba married Warren in Los Angeles on Monday , May 19 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Every year it broadcasts the BBC Proms concerts during the summer . | [
"All BBC Proms concerts are broadcast live on Radio 3 , and all concerts performed by the BBC orchestras and BBC Singers are also broadcast , either live or recorded ."
] | [
"Developed from three stage shows and a six episode radio series , it has since spawned a total of twenty television episodes for BBC Three and two live tours of the UK , as well as two live shows in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A serve ( sometimes called a service ) in tennis is a shot to start a point . | [
"A serve ( or , more formally , a service ) in tennis is a shot to start a point ."
] | [
"Scoring is also by fifteens and tens in every game , but a second bounce can result in a `` chase '' rather than an outright point , similar to real tennis ; the team which wins 11 games is the winner of the match ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It may be performed underhand or overhead . | [
"Players typically serve overhead , but serving underhand , although rare , is allowed ."
] | [
"Laboratory studies show that they do so deliberately and over extended periods , and periodically clean themselves while feeding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The serve is usually started by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it ( usually near the top of its path in the air ) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net . | [
"A player begins a serve by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it ( usually near the highest point of the toss ) into the diagonally opposite service box without being stopped by the net ."
] | [
"A corner kick is awarded to the attacking team when the ball leaves the field of play by crossing the goal line ( either on the ground or in the air ) without a goal having been scored ( a goal occurs when the ball completely crosses the goal line underneath the crossbar and in between the goal posts ) , having be... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The serve is the only shot where a player can take his time to set up , instead of having to react to an opponent 's shot . | [
"The serve is the only shot a player can take their time to set up instead of having to react to an opponent 's shot ."
] | [
"Because balls hit to or near the shortstop position are usually hit harder than to almost any other base , a shortstop must be extremely agile . On some bunt plays , the shortstop often must make a run to third base so that the third baseman can field the bunt and throw to third base in a fielder 's choice play in... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England . | [
"NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England , although the network reached as far west as Exeter ."
] | [
"The Birmingham to Peterborough Line is a cross-country railway line in the United Kingdom , linking the Midlands to East Anglia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Koji Arimura ( born 25 August 1976 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Koji Arimura is a retired Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Tsukasa Hosaka ( born March 3 , 1937 in Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
Giulio Romano ( c. 1499 -- November 1 , 1546 ) was an Italian painter and architect . | [
"Giulio Romano ( c. 1499 -- 1 November 1546 ) was an Italian painter and architect ."
] | [
"Bartolomeo Tromboncino ( c. 1470 -- 1535 or later ) was an Italian composer of the middle Renaissance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
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He was a pupil of Raphael , his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism . | [
"A pupil of Raphael , his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism ."
] | [
"Agostino Cornacchini ( August 27 , 1686 â `` 1754 ) was an Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period , active mainly in Rome ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Pikeville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Three high schools are served by the Pikeville post office , but only Pikeville High is located in the city of Pikeville ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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On a visit to London , Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines . | [
"On a visit to London , Isabella was introduced to Samuel Beeton , who had become a publisher of books and popular magazines ."
] | [
"It was not an immediate success , and in 1904 , he decided to turn it into a pictorial newspaper , changing the masthead to The Daily Illustrated Mirror and appointing Hamilton Fyfe as editor who then fired all the women journalists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 1859 â `` 1861 , she wrote something every month for The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine . | [
"In 1859 â `` 1861 , she wrote a monthly supplement to The Englishwoman 's Domestic Magazine ."
] | [
"In 1894 he sold his first poem , `` My Butterfly : An Elegy '' ( published in the November 8 , 1894 , edition of the New York Independent ) for $ 15 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The book was very well known as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , it was a guide to running a Victorian household , with advice on fashion , childcare , animal husbandry , poisons , the management of servants , science , religion , and industrialism . | [
"Popularly known as Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , it was a guide to running a Victorian household , with advice on fashion , childcare , animal husbandry , poisons , the management of servants , science , religion , and industrialism ."
] | [
"As well as adding these specific classes , Dudley also added an entire teaching department to the school , that taught pupils to be a teacher while placing special emphasis on `` courtesy , manners , and an appreciation to culture in general . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In December of that year their son became sick with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton . | [
"In December of that year their son was taken ill with scarlet fever while on holiday in Brighton ."
] | [
"He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:"
} |
Isabella Mary Beeton ( maiden name Mayson ; 12 March 1836 â `` 6 February 1865 ) , known around the world as Mrs Beeton , was the English author of Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , and is one of the most famous cookbook writers . | [
"Isabella Mary Beeton ( nà e Mayson ) ( 12 March 1836 â `` 6 February 1865 ) , universally known as Mrs Beeton , was the English author of Mrs Beeton 's Book of Household Management , and is one of the most famous cookery writers ."
] | [
"Cleo Virginia Andrews ( June 6 , 1923 â `` December 19 , 1986 ) , better known as V. C. Andrews or Virginia C. Andrews , was an American novelist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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It is said that many of the recipes were actually taken from earlier writers ( including Eliza Acton ) , but the Beetons never claimed that the book 's contents were original . | [
"It is said that many of the recipes were actually plagiarised from earlier writers ( including Eliza Acton ) , but the Beetons never claimed that the book 's contents were original ."
] | [
"Of these versions , the Bliss version , written well after the speech as a favor for a friend , is viewed by many as the standard text ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and he had four children of his own . | [
"Her father , Benjamin Mayson , died when she was young and her mother , Elizabeth Jerram , later married Henry Dorling , who was a widower and had four children of his own ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg , Germany , where she became a very good pianist . When she finished school , she went back to Epsom . | [
"Isabella was sent to school in Heidelberg , Germany , for two years where she became an accomplished pianist and afterwards returned to Epsom ."
] | [
"Born Narcissa Florence Foster in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania , to Charles Dorrance Foster and Mary Jane Hoagland , Jenkins received music lessons as a child , and expressed a desire to go abroad to study music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The book had 1,112 pages , and over 900 of the pages were recipes . Because many of the pages were recipes , it became known as Mrs Beeton 's Cookbook . | [
"Of the 1,112 pages , over 900 contained recipes , such that another popular name for the volume is Mrs Beeton 's Cookbook ."
] | [
"Acknowledged for the quality of her writing , her diary has become one of the world 's most widely read books , and has been the basis for several plays and films ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Even after the move to Epsom the two mothers of Samuel and Isabella kept talking to one another . | [
"Even after the move to Epsom their two mothers had kept in touch ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The day after the birth of her fourth child , in January 1865 , Isabella became sick with puerperal fever . | [
"The day after the birth of her fourth child , in January 1864 , Isabella contracted puerperal fever ."
] | [
"In 1905 , Jones married Bernice Sheffield , who contracted tuberculosis and died within ten months of their marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:"
} |
She died a week later at the age of 28 . | [
"She died a week later , aged 28 ."
] | [
"He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored pictures , and it was the first book to show recipes in a way that is still used today . | [
"Most of the recipes were illustrated with colored engravings , and it was the first book to show recipes in a format that is still used today ."
] | [
"An image of the Indian rhinoceros , the image has such force that it remains one of his best-known and was still used in some German school science text-books as late as last century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In September 1859 , another son was born , and his name was also Samuel Orchart . | [
"In September 1859 , their second son , also named Samuel Orchart , was born ."
] | [
"There he had one daughter , later baptized as Mary Ann Fisher Power , to Ann ( e ) Power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Her husband lived for another twelve years and he died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 . | [
"Her widower lived for another twelve years and died of tuberculosis in June 1877 at the age of 46 ."
] | [
"He suffered from repeated illnesses throughout his life and finally succumbed to cancer on 20 February 1963 at the age of 48 in Basel , Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:"
} |
It was supposed to be a guide of reliable information for the middle class people . | [
"It was intended as a guide of reliable information for the aspirant middle classes ."
] | [
"But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
During Isabella 's time in Hatch End she began to write articles on cooking and how to manage a house for her husband 's publications . | [
"During her time in Hatch End Isabella began to write articles on cooking and household management for her husband 's publications ."
] | [
"As the work demands limited his time for writing , Hughes quit the position to work as a busboy in a hotel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In October 1861 , the writings were published as a single book , The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress , Housekeeper , Cook , Kitchen-Maid , Butler , Footman , Coachman , Valet , Upper and Under House-Maids , Ladyâ s-Maid , Maid-of-all-Work , Laundry-Maid , Nurse and Nurse-Maid , Monthly Wet and Sick Nurses , etc. etc. â '' also Sanitary , Medical , & Legal Memoranda : with a History of the Origin , Properties , and Uses of all Things Connected with Home Life and Comfort . | [
"On December 25 , 1861 , the supplements were published as a single volume , The Book of Household Management Comprising information for the Mistress , Housekeeper , Cook , Kitchen-Maid , Butler , Footman , Coachman , Valet , Upper and Under House-Maids , Ladyâ s-Maid , Maid-of-all-Work , Laundry-Maid , Nurse and N... | [
"Originally a talk given March 6 , 1927 at Battersea Town Hall , under the auspices of the South London Branch of the National Secular Society , it was published that year as a pamphlet and was later published , with other essays , in the book , Why I Am Not a Christian : And Other Essays on Religion and Related Su... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Both Isabella and her husband are buried in south London at West Norwood Cemetery under a simple headstone . | [
"Both are buried at West Norwood Cemetery in south London under a simple headstone ."
] | [
"While the exact location of the grave is unknown , a stone was added in the 19th century to mark a grave traditionally thought to be Calvin 's ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Mrs Beeton is described better as the books compiler and editor than as its author , because many of the passages were not in her own words . | [
"Mrs Beeton is perhaps described better as its compiler and editor than as its author , many of the passages clearly being not her own words ."
] | [
"Acknowledged for the quality of her writing , her diary has become one of the world 's most widely read books , and has been the basis for several plays and films ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Their first child , Samuel Orchart , was born in May 1857 but he died of croup in August of that year . | [
"Their first child , Samuel Orchart , was born in May 1857 but died of croup in August of that year ."
] | [
"He lived near Ramsbury in Wiltshire in England , and died on 5 July 2010 from a stroke ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Fishkill is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States . | [
"Fishkill is an affluent suburban town in the southwest part of Dutchess County , New York , USA ."
] | [
"Union Vale is a residential town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Hawaiian language ( Hawaiian : Ê '' Å lelo HawaiÊ '' i ) is the language of native Hawaiians . | [
"In Hawaiian , Å lelo Hawaii means `` Hawaiian language '' , as adjectives follow nouns ."
] | [
"The field of the flag is composed of eight horizontal stripes symbolizing the eight major islands ( Hawaii , Oahu , Kauai , Kahoolawe , LÄ nai , Maui , Molokai and Niihau ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Brazzaville is the capital city of the Republic of the Congo . | [
"Brazzaville is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo and is located on the Congo River ."
] | [
"Etoumbi is a town in the Cuvette-Ouest province of northwestern Republic of the Congo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Maurits Cornelis Escher ( June 17 1898 â `` March 27 1972 ) , usually referred to as M. C. Escher , was a Dutch graphic artist . | [
"Maurits Cornelis Escher ( 17 June 1898 â `` 27 March 1972 ) , usually referred to as M.C. Escher ( Ë É Ê É r , ) , was a Dutch graphic artist ."
] | [
"Peter Aurness ( March 18 , 1926 â `` March 14 , 2010 ) , known professionally as Peter Graves , was an American film and television actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He is known for his often mathematically inspired woodcuts , lithographs and mezzotints . | [
"He is known for his often mathematically inspired woodcuts , lithographs , and mezzotints ."
] | [
"In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition entitled `` Beyond The Visible '' , a comprehensive overview of Redon 's work showcasing more than 100 paintings , drawings , prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture and tessellations . | [
"These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture , and tessellations ."
] | [
"His work often explores themes of alienation and isolation , featuring characters whose interactions are mediated through technology , bureaucracy or other power structures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Huetter is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Huetter is a city in Kootenai County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
For the Ecumenical Council of 451 , see Council of Chalcedon . | [
"The Fourth Ecumenical Council , known as the Council of Chalcedon , was convened in 451 ."
] | [
"Pelagianism was attacked in the Council of Diospolis and condemned in 418 at the Council of Carthage . These condemnations were ratified at the Council of Ephesus in 431 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Shigemi Ishi ( born 7 July 1951 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Shigemi Ishi ( born July 7 , 1951 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Interstate 16 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Georgia in the United States . | [
"Interstate 16 ( I-16 ) , also known as Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway or State Route 404 , is an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the state of Georgia , United States ."
] | [
"U.S. Route 9 is a north -- south United States highway in the states of Delaware , New Jersey , and New York in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It brings some things from a lunar calendar with some from a solar calendar . | [
"Another name for the Chinese calendar is the `` Yin Calendar '' in reference to the lunar aspect of the calendar , whereas the Gregorian calendar is the `` Yang Calendar '' in reference to its solar properties ."
] | [
"On each of the four sides of the palace is a different season , and one day within the palace is equal to a century outside its boundaries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar . | [
"The Chinese calendar year has nine main festivals , seven determined by the lunisolar calendar , and two derived from the solar agricultural calendar . ( Farmers actually used a solar calendar , and its twenty-four terms , to determine when to plant crops , due to the inaccuracy of the lunisolar traditional calend... | [
"Alongside the 12-year cycle of the animal zodiac there is a 10-year cycle of heavenly stems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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