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Today in China the Gregorian calendar is used for most activities . The Chinese calendar is still used for traditional Chinese holidays like Chinese New Year , Duan Wu festival , and the Mid-Autumn Festival . | [
"In most of East Asia today , the Gregorian calendar is used for day-to-day activities , but the Chinese calendar is still used for marking traditional East Asian holidays such as the Chinese New Year ( the Spring Festival ) , the Duan Wu festival , and the Mid-Autumn Festival , and in astrology , such as choosing ... | [
"In England and Wales the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years ( see Leap Years , above ) . In Taiwan the legal birthday of a leapling is also February 28 in common years ."
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The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar . It brings some things from a lunar calendar with some from a solar calendar . | [
"The Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar , incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar ."
] | [
"Because each month follows one cycle of the moon , it is also used to determine the phases of the moon ."
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It brings some things from a lunar calendar with some from a solar calendar . Today in China the Gregorian calendar is used for most activities . | [
"However , the traditional calendar has also come to be known as the agricultural calendar . )"
] | [
"A common year of 365 days has exactly 52 weeks and one day , so consequently the next new year is one day of the week later ."
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It is also used to determine the phases of the moon . This is because one month is one cycle of the moon . | [
"Because each month follows one cycle of the moon , it is also used to determine the phases of the moon ."
] | [
"The tropical year in the definition was not measured , but calculated from a formula describing a mean tropical year that decreased linearly over time , hence the curious reference to a specific instantaneous tropical year ."
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Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward ( born February 27 , 1930 ) is an American actress . | [
"Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward ( born February 27 , 1930 ) is an American actress , television and theatrical producer , and widow of Paul Newman ."
] | [
"Swoosie Kurtz ( born September 6 , 1944 ) is an American actress ."
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In 1992 Eddie Hazel died from internal bleeding and his liver failed . | [
"On December 23 , 1992 , Hazel died from internal bleeding and liver failure ."
] | [
"Dener Pacheco died on March 6 , 2010 , at the age of 27 . He died in Rio de Janeiro due to stomach and lung cancer ."
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Edward Earl `` Eddie '' Hazel ( April 10 , 1950 â `` December 23 , 1992 ) was a guitarist most famous for working with Parliament-Funkadelic . | [
"Edward Earl `` Eddie '' Hazel ( April 10 , 1950 â `` December 23 , 1992 ) was a guitarist in early funk music in the United States who played lead guitar with Parliament-Funkadelic ."
] | [
"William `` Billy '' Cox ( born October 18 , 1941 ) is an American bassist , best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix ."
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In 1974 , Hazel was arrested for hitting an airplane stewardess as well as a drug charge . | [
"In 1974 , Hazel was indicted for assaulting an airline stewardess and an air marshall , along with a drug possession charge ."
] | [
"In 1980 he was found guilty of manslaughter for a car accident in which he was the driver ; three passengers lost their lives ."
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The song `` Maggot Brain '' was played at his funeral . | [
"`` Maggot Brain '' was played at his funeral ."
] | [
"It is a parody of the song `` Beat It '' by pop star Michael Jackson ."
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Maggot Brain is famous song by Parliament-Funkadelic and has a ten-minute guitar solo which is one of Hazel 's most famous guitar songs . | [
"The third album 's title song , `` Maggot Brain '' , consists of a ten-minute guitar solo by Hazel ."
] | [
"Eagles ' `` Hotel California '' , Pink Floyd 's `` Comfortably Numb '' , and Paul Kelly 's `` Peace '' all commonly renowned to be very emotional and melancholic songs , are written in B minor ."
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Eddie Hazel is listed at 43 in Rolling Stone Magazine 's `` 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time '' issue . | [
"Hazel has been featured on a number of lists of greatest guitarists of all time . He was 43 on the list of Rolling Stone magazine 's 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time and was ranked at 88 in a similar list by Uncut Magazine ."
] | [
"Rocks also ranked # 176 on Rolling Stones list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time ."
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In 2008 Rolling Stone Magazine listed Maggot Brain as number 60 on its list of the '' 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time . '' | [
"In 2008 , Rolling Stone cited this as number 60 on its list of 100 greatest `` guitar songs '' of all time ."
] | [
"Fourteen songs Richards wrote with songwriting partner and the Rolling Stones ' vocalist Mick Jagger were listed on Rolling Stone 's `` 500 Greatest Songs of All Time '' ."
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Prestonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Prestonville is a city in Carroll County , Kentucky , United States , at the confluence of the Ohio and Kentucky Rivers ."
] | [
"Hollow Creek is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
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It was also included on Clarkson 's second album , Breakaway and was released as the album 's first single . | [
"Later , it was included on Clarkson 's second album , Breakaway , being released again by RCA Records as the album 's first single ."
] | [
"`` See You Again '' ( Rock Mafia Remix ) was released August 11 , 2008 as the second single from Breakout ; it was only released in countries where the original version was not ."
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`` Breakaway '' is a 2004 song written by Avril Lavigne , Bridget Benenate and Matthew Gerrard and produced by John Shanks . | [
"`` Breakaway '' is a 2004 song co-written by Avril Lavigne , Bridget Benenate and Matthew Gerrard and produced by John Shanks ."
] | [
"`` Ur So Gay '' is the debut promotional single released by pop singer Katy Perry , produced by Greg Wells and engineered by Drew Pearson ."
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It was recorded by pop rock singer Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the film The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement by Disney Records . | [
"It was recorded by pop rock singer Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the film The Princess Diaries 2 : Royal Engagement by Disney Records , where it quickly became a charting single and video from the soundtrack ."
] | [
"Meaghan Jette Martin ( born February 17 , 1992 ) is an American actress and singer , who is known for her role as Tess Tyler in the Disney Channel original movies Camp Rock and Camp Rock 2 : The Final Jam ."
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If the Big Bang was the beginning of time then there was no universe before the Big Bang . | [
"The Big Bang model or theory is the prevailing cosmological theory of the early development of the universe . According to the Big Bang model , the universe was originally in an extremely hot and dense state that expanded rapidly ."
] | [
"Observations of earlier stages in the development of the universe , which can be seen at great distances , suggest that the universe has been governed by the same physical laws and constants throughout most of its extent and history ."
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Other ideas that also have a Big Bang do not have a beginning of time at 13.7 billion years ago . | [
"Based on the best available measurements as of 2010 , the original state of the universe existed around 13.7 billion years ago , which is often referred to as the time when the Big Bang occurred ."
] | [
"Since we can not observe space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) , it is uncertain whether the size of the universe is finite or infinite ."
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As the series progressed , a wider range of enemies was used ; notably , the malicious Ares , god of war , replaced Hera as the show 's primary antagonist . | [
"As the series progressed , a wider range of enemies was used ; notably Hercules ' half-brother , the malicious god of war Ares , replaced Hera as the show 's primary antagonist ."
] | [
"Their survival is immediately threatened by a number of mysterious entities , including polar bears , an unseen creature that roams the jungle ( the `` Monster '' ) , and the island 's malevolent , and largely unseen , inhabitants , known as `` the Others '' , occurring throughout the whole first season ."
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Typical plot lines involve Hercules and Iolaus , or Salmoneus , saving rustic villagers from monsters , evil warlords or the often selfish whims of the gods . | [
"Typical plot lines involve Hercules and Iolaus saving rustic villagers from monsters , evil warlords or the often selfish whims of the gods ."
] | [
"Poseidon has broken an oath taken with Hades and Zeus to refrain from having any more children with mortal women as the children can become too powerful and become a threat ."
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In the earlier episodes , as mentioned in the show 's opening title , Hercules ' main nemesis is his evil stepmother Hera , who seeks to destroy Hercules using various monsters , because he is a reminder of her husband Zeus ' infidelity . | [
"In the earlier episodes , as mentioned in the show 's opening title , Hercules ' main nemesis is his evil stepmother Hera , the powerful queen of the gods , who seeks to destroy Hercules using various monsters , because he is a reminder of her husband Zeus ' infidelity ."
] | [
"Daedalus has escaped death for centuries , but gives himself over to Nico di Angelo , a son of Hades , so he can accept his punishment in the Underworld , and also so he can see his son Icarus , who was accidentally killed by one of his own inventions , and his nephew Perdix , whom he had regrettably killed out of... | SimpleWiki | {
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The show had a successful spin-off , Xena : Warrior Princess , with which it shared recurring characters such as Ares , Autolycus , aforementioned Salmoneus , Aphrodite and Callisto . | [
"The show had a successful spin-off , Xena : Warrior Princess , with which it shared recurring characters such as Ares ( Kevin Smith ) , Autolycus ( Bruce Campbell ) , Salmoneus ( Robert Trebor ) , Aphrodite ( Alexandra Tydings ) , Deimos ( Joel Tobeck ) and Callisto ( Hudson Leick ) ."
] | [
"He is probably best known internationally for playing Iolaus in the television programs Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and companion series Xena : Warrior Princess ."
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Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as the favorite son of Zeus . | [
"Indeed , Hercules is often referred to as `` the favorite son of Zeus '' ."
] | [
"In 1983 it was officially named after the mythological Metis , a Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) ."
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Although Zeus , Hercules ' father , is frequently cited by Hercules as a neglectful father , Zeus ' love for Hercules is well-documented in the show . | [
"Although Zeus , Hercules ' father , is frequently cited by Hercules as a neglectful father , Zeus ' love for Hercules is well documented in the show ( In one episode , Hercules explains to a friend that he looked to father figures because Zeus was never around when he was younger ."
] | [
"In this version of the myth ( lines 60 â `` 105 ) , Hesiod expands upon her origin , and moreover widens the scope of the misery she inflicts on mankind ."
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See You Again ( Rock Mafia Remix ) is the second single from the album , it was released on August 11 , 2008 , only in the United Kingdom as a promotional single . | [
"`` See You Again '' ( Rock Mafia Remix ) was released August 11 , 2008 as the second single from Breakout ; it was only released in countries where the original version was not ."
] | [
"The track was released as the lead single from film 's soundtrack album on December 5 , 2006 in the United States through Columbia Records ."
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Hanson is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Hanson is a city in Hopkins County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 25.6 km ( 9.9 mi ) . 25.4 km ( 9.8 mi ) of it is land and 0.2 km ( 0.1 mi ) of it ( 0.71 % ) is water . | [
"According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 9.9 square miles ( 25.6 km ) , of which , 9.8 square miles ( 25.4 km ) of it is land and 0.1 square miles ( 0.2 km ) of it ( 0.71 % ) is water ."
] | [
"It is the largest lake in the Middle East , and the third largest salt water lake on earth , with a surface area of approximately 5,200 km ( 2,000 mile ) , 140 km ( 87 miles ) length , 55 km ( 34 miles ) width , and 16 m ( 52 ft ) depth ."
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Rosina writes to the Count , calling him Lindoro , because she thinks that is his name . | [
"Knowing the Count only by the name of Lindoro , Rosina writes to him ."
] | [
"Mrs Novel then claims that she loved Signior Opera , and died giving birth to his child ."
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Basilio and the notary come to the front door and try to leave by the ladder , but it has gone . Basilio can either take a bribe a be a witness to the marriage or he can be shot dead . | [
"The two are Basilio and the notary and Basilio is given the choice of accepting a bribe and being a witness or receiving two bullets in the head ( an easy choice , he says ) ."
] | [
"Shocked by the constant beating of the heart and a feeling that not only are the officers aware of the sound , but that they also suspect him , the narrator confesses to killing the old man and tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the body ."
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He shows Rosina the letter she wrote to `` Lindoro '' , and makes her think that Lindoro is a servant and cunning friend of Almaviva . | [
"He also shows Rosina the letter she wrote to `` Lindoro '' , and convinces her that Lindoro is merely a flunky of Almaviva ."
] | [
"Mrs Novel then claims that she loved Signior Opera , and died giving birth to his child ."
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Berta , Dr Bartoloâ s servant , tries to leave the house . She is met by the Count disguised as an drunken soldier . | [
"As Berta attempts to leave the house , she is met by the Count disguised as an intoxicated soldier ."
] | [
"As Basilio , the slimy music teacher , arrives , the Count , not wanting to be caught alone with Susanna , hides behind the chair ."
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Bartolo can not get rid of the Count , who manages to have a quick word with Rosina . He whispers to her that he is called Lindoro and gives her a letter . | [
"The Count manages to have a quick word with Rosina , whispering that he is Lindoro and passing her a letter ."
] | [
"Furious and suspicious , the Count leaves , with the Countess , in search of tools to force the closet door open ."
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The stage is empty while the music creates a thunder storm . | [
"The stage remains empty while the music creates a thunder storm ."
] | [
"As the noise grows louder , the narrator comes to the conclusion that it is the heartbeat of the old man coming from under the floorboards ."
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When they are gone , Rosina and Figaro enter . | [
"When the two have gone , Rosina and Figaro enter ."
] | [
"At the feast , Janu vomited , angering her fellow winners ."
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Bartolo is watching and is suspicious . He wants to know what the letter is about , but Rosina fools him by giving him a list of things to be washed . | [
"The watching Bartolo is suspicious and demands to know what is in the piece of paper in Rosina 's hands , but she fools him by handing over her laundry list ."
] | [
"Shocked by the constant beating of the heart and a feeling that not only are the officers aware of the sound , but that they also suspect him , the narrator confesses to killing the old man and tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the body ."
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The composer Giovanni Paisiello had written one with the same title , and another was composed in 1796 by Nicolas Isouard . | [
"An opera based on the play had previously been composed by Giovanni Paisiello , and another was composed in 1796 by Nicolas Isouard ."
] | [
"The first performance of the opera as completed by Alfano was the following night ."
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Figaro asks Rosina to write a short note to Lindoro . | [
"The latter asks Rosina to write a few encouraging words to Lindoro , which she has actually already written ."
] | [
"The Countess dictates a love letter for Susanna to give to the Count , which suggests that he meet her that night , `` under the pines '' ."
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Rosina shows Almaviva the letter and says she is very sad . | [
"Rosina shows Almaviva the letter and expresses her feelings of betrayal and heartbreak . Almaviva reveals his identity and the two reconcile ."
] | [
"Bartolo and Basilio are astounded , and Rosina makes sport of them ."
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In a town square outside Dr. Bartolo 's house a band of musicians are serenading outside the window of Rosina . | [
"In a public square outside Dr. Bartolo 's house a band of musicians and a poor student named Lindoro are serenading , to no avail , the window of Rosina ( Ecco ridente in cielo\\/There , laughing in the sky ) ."
] | [
"Bartolo , Basilio and Antonio enter with torches as , one by one , the Count drags out Cherubino , Barbarina , Marcellina and the `` Countess '' from behind the pavilion ."
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Bartolo does not want to leave him alone with Rosina , so he gets Figaro ( who is a barber ) to shave him . | [
"In order not to leave Lindoro alone with Rosina , the doctor has Figaro shave him ."
] | [
"Thoroughly embarrassed , the Count allows Cherubino to stay ."
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Among them is Lindoro , who is pretending to be a poor student , but he is really Count Almaviva in disguise . He hopes that Rosina will love him . | [
"Lindoro , who is really the young Count Almaviva in disguise , hopes to make the beautiful Rosina love him for himselfâ '' not his money ."
] | [
"Figaro argues that he can not get married without his parents ' permission , and that he does not know who his parents are , because he was stolen from them when he was a baby . The ensuing discussion reveals that Figaro is the long-lost illegitimate son Rafaello of Bartolo and Marcellina ."
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Bartolo and Basilio can not understand why this happened . Rosina laughs at them . | [
"Bartolo and Basilio are astounded , and Rosina makes sport of them ."
] | [
"The police arrive as Lulu comments to Dr. Schà n , `` You will marry me after all . ''"
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Bartolo and the Count start arguing . Basilio , Figaro and Berta appear and the noise is heard by the Officer of the Watch and his men . | [
"Bartolo and the Count start arguing and , when Basilio , Figaro and Berta appear , the noise attracts the attention of the Officer of the Watch and his men ."
] | [
"When the Count appears , Cherubino hides behind a chair , not wanting to be seen alone with Susanna ."
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Bartolo realizes in the end that it is a trick , and gets everyone out of the room . He goes to a notary to get a marriage contract made between himself and Rosina . | [
"Finally Bartolo detects the trick , drives everybody out of the room , and rushes to a notary to draw up the marriage contract between himself and Rosina ."
] | [
"He gives Lulu a revolver , and orders her to kill herself , but when the Schoolboy jumps out from under the table he is distracted and she shoots Schà n. The police arrive to arrest her for murder despite her pleas to Alwa to let her remain free ."
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Boris Berezovsky ( born Moscow , 4 January 1969 ) is a famous Russian pianist . | [
"Boris Vadimovich Berezovsky ( ; born January 4 , 1969 , in Moscow ) is a Russian virtuoso pianist ."
] | [
"Sergei Yevgenyevich Aleinikov ( born 7 November 1961 in Minsk ) is a former football ( soccer ) player from Belarus , now coach ."
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Two years later he won the Gold Medal at the 1990 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow . | [
"Berezovsky won the Gold Medal at the 1990 International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow ."
] | [
"At the age of 15 , she won the Ladies ' Singles Olympic gold medal in figure skating at the 1998 Winter Olympics ."
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He plays concertos with many of the great orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Philadelphia Orchestra , Orchestre de la Monnaie , Rotterdam Philharmonic , Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra , NDR Hamburg , Hessischer Rundfunk , New Japan Philharmonic , City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and with conductors such as Kurt Masur , Wolfgang Sawallisch , Vladimir Ashkenazy , Mikhail Pletnev and Antonio Pappano . Berezovsky has also made many recordings . | [
"Berezovsky works regularly as a soloist with orchestras including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra , the New York Philharmonic , the Philadelphia Orchestra , the Orchestre de la Monnaie , the Rotterdam Philharmonic , the Danish National Radio Symphony Orchestra , the NDR Hamburg , the Hessischer Rundfunk Symphony... | [
"In 2005 , Gustavo Dudamel first conducted the Gothenburg Symphony at the BBC Proms , on short notice as a replacement for the indisposed Neeme JÃ rvi ."
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Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory . | [
"Berezovsky studied at the Moscow Conservatory with Eliso Virsaladze and privately with Alexander Satz ."
] | [
"1954-56 - studied in Plekhanov Moscow Institute of Economy ."
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It is located on Irelandâ s east coast , 8 k south of Bray and 27 k south of Dublin ( it is within the Greater Dublin Area ) , with a population in the region of 15,000 . | [
"It is located on Irelandâ s east coast , 8 k south of Bray and south of Dublin ( it is within the Greater Dublin Area ) , with a population in the region of 15,000 ."
] | [
"It is located about 200 miles ( 320 kilometers ) west of Fort Worth , and spans parts of four Texas counties and covers nearly 100000 a , several times the size of Manhattan ."
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This category has boxes related to the National Hockey League . | [
"This category consists of templates related to the National Hockey League ."
] | [
"This category comprises articles about the Golden Globe Awards ."
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The Battle of Damascus ( 18 June - 21 June 1941 ) was the final action of the Allied advance on Damascus in Syria during the Syria-Lebanon campaign in World War II . | [
"The Battle of Damascus ( 18 â `` 21 June 1941 ) was the final action of the Allied advance on Damascus in Syria during the Syria-Lebanon campaign in World War II ."
] | [
"The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland ( September 1939 ) , Norway and Denmark ( April 1940 ) , Belgium , France and Netherlands ( May 1940 ) , Yugoslavia ( April 1941 ) and... | SimpleWiki | {
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VMware ThinApp is a computer program that can make portable applications . | [
"VMware ThinApp ( formerly Thinstall ) is an application virtualization and portable application creator suite by VMware that can package conventional applications so that they become portable applications ."
] | [
"Version 2009.1 provides a USB installer to create a Live USB , where the user 's configuration and personal data can be saved if desired ."
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The Standing 's day gecko ( Phelsuma standingi Methuen & Hewitt , 1913 ) is a type of gecko . | [
"The Standing 's day gecko ( Phelsuma standingi ) is an arboreal and diurnal species of gecko , native to southwest Madagascar . It is the largest living species of day gecko ."
] | [
"Bengal monitor ( Varanus bengalensis ) or Common Indian Monitor , is a monitor lizard found widely distributed over South Asia ."
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Stories of his chivalry and tactical ability earned him the respect of many opponents , including Claude Auchinleck , Winston Churchill , George S. Patton , and Bernard Montgomery ( who named a dog after him ) . | [
"Popular stories of his chivalry and tactical prowess earned him the respect of many opponents , including Claude Auchinleck , Winston Churchill , George S. Patton , and Bernard Montgomery ."
] | [
"Former students include Harold Wilson ( who was twice British Prime Minister ) , Norman Washington Manley ( Chief Minister of Jamaica ) , T. E. Lawrence ( `` Lawrence of Arabia '' ) , Angus Buchanan ( winner of the Victoria Cross ) and Viscount Sankey ( Lord Chancellor ) ."
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During Rommel 's time in France , Hitler ordered him to deport the Jews in France ; Rommel did not . | [
"During Rommel 's time in France , Hitler ordered him to deport the country 's Jewish population ; Rommel disobeyed ."
] | [
"The Japanese , with their own objectives in mind , refused to proceed west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind ."
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Rommel was born in Heidenheim , Germany , 45 k from Ulm , in the Kingdom of WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg ( then part of the German Empire ) at noon , November 15 , 1891 . | [
"Rommel was born in Heidenheim , 45 k from Ulm , in the Kingdom of WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg ( then part of the German Empire ) ."
] | [
"Heinrich Brà 1\\/4 ning ( 26 November 1885 -- 30 March 1970 ) was a German politician during the Weimar Republic ."
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Young Erwin thought about being an engineer and he showed a talent with technical work ; however , because of his father , young Rommel joined the local 124th WÃ 1\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in 1910 and , shortly after , was sent to the Officer Cadet School in Danzig . | [
"Acceding to his father 's wishes , Rommel instead joined the local 124th WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment as an officer cadet in 1910 and was sent to the Officer Cadet School in Danzig ."
] | [
"In 1937 SS-Junkerschule Bad TÃ lz was established near the town . The SS-Junkerschule ( SS Officer Candidate School ) operated until the end of World War II in 1945 ."
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Rommel wrote that his `` early years passed very happily . '' . | [
"Rommel wrote that `` my early years passed quite happily . ''"
] | [
"In Garry Wills 's view , '' had done what he wanted to do . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While serving with that unit , he gained a reputation for making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion . | [
"He gained a reputation for great courage , making quick tactical decisions and taking advantage of enemy confusion ."
] | [
"Throughout the series , Gordon must prevail in hostile situations despite overwhelming odds , often without backup ."
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His famous Afrikakorps was not accused of any war crimes . | [
"His Afrikakorps was never accused of war crimes ."
] | [
"Italian generals , who were more overwhelmed by the atrocious Ustase slaughter , also reported similar figures to their commanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After having met Lucie , some historians think that Rommel also had an affair with a woman called Walburga Stemmer in 1913 , and they had a daughter named Gertrud . | [
"Some historians believe Rommel also had a relationship with Walburga Stemmer in 1913 , which allegedly produced a daughter , Gertrud ."
] | [
"He married Maria Magdalena of Austria , and had eight children ."
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He was wounded three times and awarded the Iron Cross ; First and Second Class . | [
"He was wounded three times and awarded the Iron Cross , First and Second Class ."
] | [
"The SS Regiment Germania was used as the basis for the new SS Division , 11th SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nordland and Karl was given command of the 11th SS Panzer Artillery Regiment , being awarded the German Cross in Gold in August 1944 , followed by the Knight 's Cross in December 1944 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rommel also received Prussia 's highest medal , the Pour le MÃ rite after fighting in the mountains of west Slovenia â `` Battles of the Isonzo â `` Soca front . | [
"Rommel also received Prussia 's highest award , the order of Pour le MÃ rite , after fighting in the Battles of the Isonzo in the mountains west of Slovenia on the SoÄ a front ."
] | [
"On the morning of 12 March , the 8th Army of the German Wehrmacht crossed the Germanâ `` Austrian border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While at Cadet School , early in 1911 , Erwin Rommel met his future wife , 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin ( also called Lucie ) ( b. 6 June 1894 in Danzig ; d. 26 September 1971 in Stuttgart ) . | [
"While at Cadet School , Rommel met his future wife , 17-year-old Lucia Maria Mollin ( commonly called Lucie ) ."
] | [
"Gustav Walter Heinemann , GCB ( b. July 23 , 1899 , in Schwelm - d. July 7 , 1976 , in Essen ) was a German politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He graduated on 15 November 1911 , and was a lieutenant in January 1912 . | [
"He graduated on 15 November 1911 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in January 1912 ."
] | [
"Streicher joined the German Army in 1914 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rommel believed an assassination attempt could spark civil war in Germany and Austria , and Hitler would have become a martyr for a lasting cause . | [
"After the war , his widowâ '' among othersâ '' maintained that Rommel believed an assassination attempt would spark civil war in Germany and Austria and Hitler would have become a martyr for a lasting cause ."
] | [
"Schleicher , who had come to see Papen as a threat , blocked the martial law move by unveiling the results of a war games exercise that showed if martial law was declared , the Nazi SA and the Communist Red Front Fighters would rise up , the Poles would invade and the Reichswehr would be unable to cope ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also , during the construction of the Atlantic Wall , Rommel directed that French workers were not to be used as slaves but were to be paid for their labor . | [
"Also , during the construction of the Atlantic Wall , Rommel directed that French workers were not to be used as slaves , but were to be paid for their labor ."
] | [
"Again women were employed , but this time they were allowed to drive the trams too ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rommel was fairly perturbed at this development . | [
"Rommel was fairly perturbed at this development , telling Hans Speidel that Hitler 's behavior after the attack proved that the dictator had `` gone completely mad . ''"
] | [
"Mallon had a pretty shrewd idea of who was involved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rommel was also respectful of his enemies . | [
"Rommel , for his part , was both complimentary and respectful of his foes ."
] | [
"Several times he wrote letters protesting against the treatment of the Jews ."
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Soldiers captured by his army were treated well and orders to kill captured Jewish soldiers and civilians were ignored . | [
"Soldiers captured during his Africa campaign were reported to have been treated humanely . Furthermore , he ignored orders to kill captured commandos , Jewish soldiers and civilians in all theaters of his command ."
] | [
"The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ."
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Several times he wrote letters protesting the treatment of the Jews . | [
"Several times he wrote letters protesting against the treatment of the Jews ."
] | [
"On January 25 , 1938 , he was arrested after vocally disputing the detention of a black friend by police ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Even more damningly , Carl Goerdeler , the main civilian leader of the Resistance , wrote on several letters and other documents that Rommel was a potential supporter and an acceptable military leader to be placed in a position of responsibility should their coup succeed . | [
"Additionally , Carl Goerdeler , the main civilian leader of the Resistance , wrote on several letters and other documents that Rommel was a potential supporter and an acceptable military leader to be placed in a position of responsibility should their coup succeed ."
] | [
"After the presidential elections had ended , Schleicher held a series of secret meetings with Hitler in May 1932 , and thought that he had obtained a `` gentleman 's agreement '' in which Hitler had agreed to support the new `` presidential government '' that Schleicher was building ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Afrika Korps was never accused of any war crimes , and Rommel himself referred to the fighting in North Africa as Krieg ohne Hass â '' war without hate . | [
"The Afrika Korps were never accused of any war crimes , and Rommel himself referred to the fighting in North Africa as Krieg ohne Hassâ '' war without hate ."
] | [
"Italian generals , who were more overwhelmed by the atrocious Ustase slaughter , also reported similar figures to their commanders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rommel was not one of the group who planned the attempt on Hitler 's life . Actually , he was not in favor of assassinating Hitler . | [
"Rommel , however , opposed assassinating Hitler ."
] | [
"On 25 April , Hitler issued a telegram to GÃ ring telling him that he had committed `` high treason '' and gave him the option of resigning all of his offices in exchange for his life . However , not long after that , Bormann ordered the SS in Berchtesgaden to arrest GÃ ring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The award came as a result of the Battle of Longarone , and the capture of Mount Matajur , Slovenia , and its defenders , numbering 150 Italian officers , 9,000 men , and 81 pieces of artillery . | [
"The award was for the Battle of Longarone and the capture of Mount Matajur and its Italian defenders , which totalled 150 officers , 9,000 men , and 81 artillery pieces ."
] | [
"Even so Triapitsyn decided to take revenge , which resulted in the execution of the surviving garrison and the slaughter of all but 122 Japanese civilians - in all around 700 Japanese died shortly ."
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He was the second of four children of a Protestant headmaster of the secondary school at Aalen , Prof. Erwin Rommel the elder ( 1860 â `` 1913 ) , and Helene von Luz , a daughter of a prominent local dignitary . | [
"He was the second child of the Protestant headmaster of the secondary school at Aalen , Professor Erwin Rommel Senior ( 1860 â `` 1913 ) , and Helene von Luz , who had two other sons and a daughter ."
] | [
"Sarrazin was born in Gera , Germany to a doctor and the daughter of a West Prussian landowner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Field Marshal Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( The `` Desert Fox '' , 15 November 1891 â `` 14 October 1944 ) was an officer of the German Army in World War II . | [
"Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel ( 15 November 1891 â `` 14 October 1944 ) , popularly known as the Desert Fox ( WÃ 1\\/4 stenfuchs , ) , was a famous German Field Marshal of World War II ."
] | [
"Heinz Auerswald ( July 26 , 1908 â `` December 5 , 1970 ) was a German lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany , which he joined in 1933 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later , when the German and Italian armies were allied during the Second World War , Rommel realized that their lack of success in battle was due to poor leadership and equipment , which when fixed , easily made them equal to German forces . | [
"In the Second World War , when the Germans and Italians were allies , Rommel tempered his initial disdain of Italian soldiers , when he realized that their lack of success was principally due to poor leadership and equipment . When these difficulties were overcome they were equal to German forces ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In World War I , Rommel fought in France , as well as in Romania and Italy , first as a member of the 6th Wà 1\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment , and then in the Wà 1\/4 rttemberg Mountain Battalion of the à lite Alpenkorps . | [
"During World War I , Rommel fought in France as well as in Romania ( see : Romanian Campaign ) and Italy ( see : Italian Campaign ) , first in the 6th WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg Infantry Regiment , but through most of the war in the WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg Mountain Battalion of the elite Alpenkorps ."
] | [
"Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was a Standartenfà 1\\/4 hrer ( Colonel ) in the Waffen SS during World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The release of the film The Desert Fox : The Story of Rommel ( 1951 ) helped his reputation as one of the most widely known and well-regarded leaders in the German Army . | [
"The release of the film The Desert Fox : The Story of Rommel ( 1951 ) helped to further enhance his reputation as one of the most widely known and well-regarded leaders in the German Army ."
] | [
"At this critical juncture , Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command , and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in early 1943 , at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It did not take long for Rommel 's involvement to come to light . | [
"It did not take long , however , for Rommel 's involvement to come to light ."
] | [
"Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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While fighting at Isonzo , Rommel was taken prisoner by the Italians . | [
"While fighting at Isonzo , Rommel was caught behind Italian lines but managed to escape capture , though almost all of his staff were taken prisoner ."
] | [
"Finally in 1915 , the Germans broke the Russian front and SuwaÅ ki was put under German occupation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hitler considered Rommel among his favorite generals . | [
"Hitler counted Rommel among his favorite generals ."
] | [
"Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , one of the leaders of the DNVP , visited Hindenburg and urged him to run ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They married on November 27 , 1916 , in Danzig , and on December 24 , 1928 had a son , Manfred , who would later become the mayor of Stuttgart . | [
"They married on 27 November 1916 in Danzig and on 24 December 1928 had a son , Manfred Rommel , who later became the Mayor of Stuttgart ."
] | [
"Christina Rau is a granddaughter of her husband 's mentor , Gustav Heinemann , former President of Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the age of 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances . | [
"At age 14 , Rommel and a friend built a full-scale glider that was able to fly short distances ."
] | [
"After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons , and then accidentally dropped his pellet gun overboard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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After the failed bomb attack of 20 July 1944 , many conspirators were arrested . | [
"After the failed bomb attack of 20 July , many conspirators were arrested and the dragnet expanded to anyone even suspected of participating ."
] | [
"His first crusade there was in 1973 , during which he openly denounced apartheid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the capital of Canton of Neuchà cents tel . . | [
"After the fall of Napoleon , Frederick William III of Prussia reasserted his rights by proposing that Neuchà cents tel be linked with the other Swiss cantons ( the better to exert influence over the lot of them ) . On September 12 , 1814 , Neuchà cents tel became the 21st canton , but also remained a Prussian prin... | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 nden , forming the Weser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Neuchà cents tel is a city in Switzerland . It is the capital of Canton of Neuchà cents tel . . | [
"Neuchà cents tel is home to the French-speaking University of Neuchà cents tel . ."
] | [
"Marin-Epagnier was a municipality in the district of Neuchà cents tel in the Swiss canton of Neuchà cents tel . ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Neuchà cents tel is a city in Switzerland . | [
"The first counts of Neuchà cents tel were named shortly afterwards , and in 1214 their domain was officially dubbed a city . For three centuries , the County of Neuchà cents tel flourished , and in 1530 , the people of Neuchà cents tel accepted the Reformation , and their city and territory were proclaimed to be i... | [
"RÅ `` jiena is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Other authorities consider geomyoids may be related to mice , jerboas , and perhaps dormice . | [
"Some authorities consider geomyoids myomorphs based on this feature . This suggests they may be related to mice , jerboas , and perhaps dormice ."
] | [
"Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Although they do not look similar , gophers are joined with kangaroo rats into a common superfamily . | [
"Although dissimilar in overall appearance , gophers have been united with kangaroo rats into a common superfamily for a considerable period of time ."
] | [
"It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice , predominantly found in North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Overall morphology , the fossil record , sequence analysis , and biogeography all support this relationship . | [
"Overall morphology , the fossil record , molecular analyses , and biogeography all support this relationship ."
] | [
"Deomyines share no morphological characteristics that can be used to separate them from other muroids , though subtle aspects of the third upper molar have been suggested ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers . | [
"Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers on this basis ."
] | [
"Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Modern geomyoids are mostly restricted to North America , but some have extended their range into South America since the Great American Interchange . | [
"Modern geomyoids are mostly restricted to North America , but some representatives have extended their range into South America since the Great American Interchange ."
] | [
"The genus contains about 450 species , which are found mostly in the cooler areas of the Northern Hemisphere , although there are tropical species from areas as widely separated as Madagascar and Hawaii ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Geomyoidea is a superfamily of rodents that contains the pocket gophers ( Geomyidae ) , the kangaroo rats and mice ( Heteromyidae ) , and their fossil relatives . | [
"Geomyoidea is a superfamily of rodent that contains the pocket gophers ( Geomyidae ) , the kangaroo rats and mice ( Heteromyidae ) , and their fossil relatives ."
] | [
"The term `` rat '' is also used in the names of other small mammals which are not true rats . Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Super Smash Bros. . | [
"In Super Smash Bros. ."
] | [
"The Movie ( and Lilo & Stitch : The Series ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Two areas from the series have been used in the Super Smash Bros. series . | [
"EarthBound has been featured in all of the titles of the blockbuster Super Smash Bros. series ."
] | [
"Prior to the final release of the game , a feather item was playable in Super Mario Kart R as it was in Super Mario Kart ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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EarthBound was re-released for the Game Boy Advance along with Mother as Mother 1 + 2 , only in Japan . | [
"A collection of Mother and EarthBound was released in Japan under the title Mother 1 + 2 ."
] | [
"Final Fantasy V , released in 1992 in Japan , was first in the series to spawn a sequel : a short anime series titled Final Fantasy : Legend of the Crystals . Final Fantasy VI was released in Japan in 1994 , but it was titled Final Fantasy III in North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the second game in the EarthBound series , after Mother . | [
"Like Mother , Mother 3 has only a loose connection to EarthBound , starring new characters , though it does include several returning characters . A collection of Mother and EarthBound was released in Japan under the title Mother 1 + 2 ."
] | [
"Kirby 's Dream Land 3 , known as Hoshi no Kirby 3 in Japan , is the fifth platformer video game starring Kirby . Specifically , it is the third game under the Kirby 's Dream Land name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Melee had a level about the first area , Onett , and another level called Fourside . Onett was reused in Super Smash Bros. . | [
"Onett and Fourside appear as battle arenas in the Melee , while only Onett appears in Brawl ."
] | [
", Yoshi 's Safari , Hotel Mario , Mario & Luigi : Superstar Saga , where they played the role of minibosses , and New Super Mario Bros. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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