query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The community now includes Robert Shingledecker , who created the MyDSL system , DSL Control Panel , and other features . | [
"For five years the community included Robert Shingledecker , who created the MyDSL system , DSL Control Panel , and other features ."
] | [
"Twinkle was and is developed by AzaToth and has its origins as a reversion script based on ideas found in Aaron Schulz 's script collection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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DSL was originally based on Model-K , a 22 MB stripped-down version of Knoppix , but soon after was based on Knoppix proper , allowing much easier remastering and improvements . | [
"DSL was originally based on Model-K , a 22 MB stripped down version of Knoppix , but soon after was based on Knoppix proper , allowing much easier remastering and improvements ."
] | [
"Kanotix , also referred to as KANOTIX , is an operating system Live CD based on Debian , with advanced hardware detection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin . . | [
"A Live USB of Damn Small Linux can be created manually or with UNetbootin ."
] | [
"Reconstructor is a program that allows anyone to customize an ISO image of Ubuntu or its variants ( Kubuntu , Xubuntu ) ( create a remaster ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Damn Small Linux or DSL is a free operating system for the x86 family of personal computers . | [
"Damn Small Linux or DSL is a computer operating system for the x86 family of personal computers ."
] | [
"Finnix is a relatively small distribution , with an ISO download size of approximately 100 MiB , and is available for the x86 , x86-64 and PowerPC architectures , and paravirtualized ( User Mode Linux and Xen ) systems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Hemis National Park ( or Hemis High Altitude National Park ) is a high altitude National Park in the Eastern Ladakh area of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India . | [
"Hemis National Park ( or Hemis High Altitude National Park ) is a high altitude national park in the Eastern Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India ."
] | [
"Wular Lake ( also spelt Wullar ) is a large fresh water lake in Bandipore district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The name was changed to N ` Djamena ( taken from the Arab name NiÇ Ä mÄ `` nÄ , meaning `` place of rest '' ) by the President Franà ois Tombalbaye on April 6 , 1973 . | [
"Its name was changed to N ` Djamena ( taken from the Arab name of a nearby village , NiÇ Ä mÄ `` nÄ , meaning `` place of rest '' ) by the President Franà ois Tombalbaye on April 6 , 1973 , as part of his authenticità program of Africanization ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù ` `` city of the prophet '' ) or Al-Mad Ä `` nat ( u ) ` l-Munawwarah ( `` the enlightened city '' or `` the radiant city '' ) , while the short form MadÄ `` nah simply means `` city . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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N ` Djamena has a university , schools of administration and veterinary medicine , and the American International School of N ` Djamena . N ` Djamena International Airport is located just outside the city . | [
"N ` Djamena has two universities : University of N ` Djamena in French as a studying language built 1971 and King Faisal University - Chad in Arabic as a studying language built 1991 , a number of secondary schools ( including the long established Lycà e Fà lix à bouà and Lycà e technique commercial ) , and the Am... | [
"Libreville International Airport is the largest airport in Gabon and is located around north of the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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N ` Djamena is the capital of Chad . | [
"N ` Djamena is the home of the National Assembly of Chad , along with many political organizations and parties , and every national ministry . The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N ` Djamena , along with every major embassy in Chad , including the French and US ."
] | [
"Banà is a capital town of the Peravia Province , Dominican Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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N ` Djamena was founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander à mile Gentil on May 29 1900 . It was named after Amà dà e-Fran à ois Lamy . | [
"N ` Djamena was founded as Fort-Lamy by French commander à mile Gentil on May 29 , 1900 , and named after Amà dà e-Fran à ois Lamy , an army officer who had been killed in the Battle of Koussà ri a few days earlier ."
] | [
"Thà odore Chassà riau , a French painter , was born in El Limà n in 1819 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sunapee is a town located in the U.S. state of New Hampshire . | [
"Sunapee is a town in Sullivan County , New Hampshire , United States ."
] | [
"Bevington is a city in Madison and Warren Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Boisleux-Saint-Marc is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Boisleux-Saint-Marc is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The area usually called Islington is only part of the London Borough of Islington . | [
"For education in the area , see the London Borough of Islington article ."
] | [
"South Norwood is an urban town and in south London , England , in the London Borough of Croydon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In cooperation with his brother Anton Erhard Martinelli , he designed the plans of several baroque church in the Habsburg empire , among which the church in Grossweikersdorf and the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Blaj . He also designed several mansions among which the one in Dolnà Krupà . | [
"In cooperation with his brother Anton Erhard Martinelli , he designed the plans of several baroque churches in the Habsburg empire , among which the church in Grossweikersdorf , the Holy Trinity Cathedral in Blaj and the church in Dunaalmà s. He also designed several mansions among which the one in Dolnà Krupà ."
... | [
"In 1842 , Ignaz Vanotti from Constance bought a large tract of land and built a residential and commercial building in 1843 to house the emigrant press of Bellevue , which had previously been located in RÃ merburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Johann Baptist Martinelli ( b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 1754 , Vienna ) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent . | [
"Johann Baptist Martinelli or Giovanni Battista Martinelli ( b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 , 1754 , Vienna ) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent ."
] | [
"Philotheus Boehner , born Heinrich Boehner ( February 17 , 1901 -- May 22 , 1955 ) was a member of the Franciscan order and a distinguished medieval scholar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Music:",
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Trippin ' is a 2005 television series about ecology . It was made by MTV . | [
"Trippin is a 2005 MTV environmental documentary television series hosted by Cameron Diaz ."
] | [
"With increasing recognition , the trio was invited to write sections of the 2005 MTV Movie Awards , which Jimmy Fallon hosted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The British Rail Class 122 diesel multiple units were built by Gloucester RC&W in 1958 . | [
"The British Rail Class 122 diesel mechanical multiple units were built by Gloucester RC&W in 1958 ."
] | [
"The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\\/12 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
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Twenty single-car driving motor vehicles , called `` Bubble Cars '' , were built , numbered 55000-55019 . | [
"Twenty single-car driving motor vehicles , called `` Bubble Cars '' , were built , numbered 55000 â `` 55019 ."
] | [
"Initially they were numbered 11136-11176 and , later , D2550-D2619 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yoon Jung-Hwan ( born 16 February 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Yoon Jung-Hwan ( born 16 February 1973 in Gwangju , South Korea ) is a South Korean former football player , currently manager of Sagan Tosu ."
] | [
"Masahiro Kazuma ( born 22 June 1982 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 30 July 1549 -- 17 February 1609 ) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609 . He succeeded his older brother Francesco I. | [
"Ferdinando I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany ( 30 July 1549 -- 17 February 1609 ) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1587 to 1609 , having succeeded his older brother Francesco I."
] | [
"Pope Innocent VIII ( 1432 -- July 25 , 1492 ) , born Giovanni Battista Cybo ( or Cibo ) , was Pope from 1484 until his death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ferdinando was the fifth son of Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo . | [
"Ferdinando was the fifth son of Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany and Eleonora di Toledo , the daughter of Don Pedro Alvarez de Toledo , the Spanish viceroy of Naples ."
] | [
"Margherita 's siblings included : Ferdinando II de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , Cardinal Gian Carlo de ' Medici , Cardinal Leopoldo de ' Medici and Anna , wife of Ferdinand Charles , Archduke of Further Austria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Steam is the name given to water when it is a gas . | [
"Saturated steam is steam at equilibrium with liquid water . It defines the boundary between wet steam and superheated steam ( dry steam ) on the temperature-enthalpy diagram ."
] | [
"A refrigerant is pumped into the evaporator coil , located in the compartment to be cooled , where the low pressure causes the refrigerant to evaporate into a vapor , taking heat with it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Truttemer-le-Petit is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Truttemer-le-Petit is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Hiroyuki Dobashi ( born 27 November 1977 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Hiroyuki Dobashi ( born November 27 , 1977 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Fontenelle-en-Brie is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Fontenelle-en-Brie is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Poplar Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Poplar Hills is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In 1950 , Russell was made a Nobel Laureate in Literature `` in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought '' . | [
"In 1950 , Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , `` in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought . ''"
] | [
"On October 9 , 2009 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that Obama had won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize `` for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He was born in Wales , but spent most of his life in England . | [
"Though he spent most of his life in England , he was born in Wales , and died there at the age of 97 ."
] | [
"Born in the city of Frankfurt am Main in Weimar Germany , she lived most of her life in or near Amsterdam , in the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bertrand Arthur William Russell , 3rd Earl Russell , OM , FRS , ( 18 May 1872 â `` 2 February 1970 ) , was one of the world 's best-known intellectuals . He was a philosopher , logician , and mathematician . | [
"Bertrand Arthur William Russell , 3rd Earl Russell , OM , FRS ( 18 May 1872 â `` 2 February 1970 ) , was a British philosopher , logician , mathematician , historian , and social critic ."
] | [
"Herbert Spencer ( 27 April 1820 â `` 8 December 1903 ) was an English philosopher , biologist , sociologist , and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philosophy:",
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Morchies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Morchies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Brem-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Brem-sur-Mer is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Avaugourd-des-Landes is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Anderlecht is a municipality located in the Belgian Brussels-Capital Region . | [
"Anderlecht is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region ."
] | [
"Forest ( French , pronounced ) or Vorst ( Dutch , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Calum Davenport ( born 1 January 1983 ) is an English football player . | [
"Calum Ray Paul Davenport ( born 1 January 1983 ) is an English footballer , who is currently playing for Wootton Blue Cross after being released by West Ham United ."
] | [
"Craig James Brewster ( born 13 December 1966 ) is a Scottish football player and coach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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1979 ( MCMLXXIX ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1979 ( MCMLXXIX ) was a common year starting on Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 1 ( I ) was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:"
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Charleston is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"For the Illinois village once known as Charleston , see Brimfield , Illinois . Charleston is a city in and the county seat of Coles County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Kenton Vale is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Other works include Sir Arthur Somervell 's The Passion of Christ ( 1914 ) , Charles Wood 's St. Mark Passion ( 1921 ) and Eric Thiman 's `` The Last Supper '' ( 1930 ) . | [
"Other works include Sir Arthur Somervell 's The Passion of Christ ( 1914 ) , Charles Wood 's St. Mark Passion ( 1921 ) and Eric Thiman 's The Last Supper ( 1930 ) ."
] | [
"Harty did most of his composing between 1901 and 1920 , including his Irish Symphony , his tone poem With the Wild Geese , his Violin Concerto , and his setting of Ode to a Nightingale for soprano and orchestra , premiered by Nicholls ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A t first it was believed , St Luke Passion ( 1730 ) was also written by him . Now it is thought that he simply rearranged an earlier work . | [
"A St Luke Passion ( 1730 ) was also formerly attributed to him , but it is now thought that Bach simply arranged an earlier composition ."
] | [
"Of his sacred music , two cantus firmus masses and eight motets survive ( most likely many others are lost ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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A Passion cantata is a cantata . The cantata takes its theme from the Passion of Jesus Christ , in other words his suffering until his death at the cross . | [
"A Passion cantata is a cantata that takes as its theme the Passion of Jesus Christ , i.e. the hours , days , or weeks leading up to and including his crucifixion ."
] | [
"The painting represents the last meal shared by Jesus with his disciples before his capture and death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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My Happy Ending is a song written and produced by Avril Lavigne and Butch Walker for Lavigne 's second album , Under My Skin ( 2004 ) . | [
"`` My Happy Ending '' is a song written and produced by Avril Lavigne and Butch Walker , and engineered by Russ T. Cobb for Lavigne 's second album , Under My Skin ( 2004 ) ."
] | [
"`` Say It Right '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Nelly Furtado , from her third studio album , Loose ( 2006 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It has a population of about 150,000 . | [
"It is located about 250 km ( 155 miles ) from Havana , and has a population of 150,000 ."
] | [
"Joaà aba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina , Brazil , with approximately 25,000 inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cienfuegos is the capital city of the Cienfuegos province , Cuba . | [
"Cienfuegos is a city on the southern coast of Cuba , capital of the province of Cienfuegos ."
] | [
"Hato Mayor del Rey is the capital of Hato Mayor province , Dominican Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organised by the ITF . | [
"Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organized by the ITF ."
] | [
"Instead , those events were held five months earlier in Stockholm , Sweden , marking the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women 's tennis competition . | [
"The Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) Tour is the elite professional tennis circuit organized by the WTA ."
] | [
"The Western Women 's Hockey League ( WWHL ) is one of two major women 's hockey leagues in Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2010 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments ( Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier ) , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organised by the ITF ) , and the year-end championships ( the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships ) . | [
"The 2010 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( supervised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments ( Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier ) , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , and the year-end championshi... | [
"Serena Jameka Williams ( born September 26 , 1981 ) is an American professional tennis player who is a former World No. 1 and currently ranked World No. 10 in singles and No. 20 in doubles with sister Venus Williams . The Women 's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on five separate occasions ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Spring Mill is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Spring Mill is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Le Verdon-sur-Mer is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Babbage 's father , Benjamin Babbage , was a banker of the Praeds who owned the Bitton Estate in Teignmouth . | [
"Babbage 's father , Benjamin Babbage , was a banking partner of the Praeds who owned the Bitton Estate in Teignmouth ."
] | [
"The following year he married Elizabeth Sandham , from a wealthy local family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Babbage 's engines were among the first mechanical computers . | [
"Babbage 's machines were among the first mechanical computers , although they were not actually completed , largely because of funding problems and personality issues ."
] | [
"Shortly thereafter , the machine originally described by von Neumann 's paperâ '' EDVACâ '' was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Three different factors seem to have influenced him : a dislike of untidiness ; his experience working on logarithmic tables ; and existing work on calculating machines carried out by Wilhelm Schickard , Blaise Pascal , and Gottfried Leibniz . | [
"Two different factors seem to have influenced him : his experience working on logarithmic tables and existing work on calculating machines carried out by Blaise Pascal , and Gottfried Leibniz ."
] | [
"As often happened in this age before modern communications , numerous physicists , scientists , and instrument makers are credited with having independently developed this same scale ; among them were Pehr Elvius , the secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences ( which had an instrument workshop ) and with... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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His mother was Betsy Plumleigh Babbage . | [
"His mother was Betsy Plumleigh Teape ."
] | [
"Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The data and program memory were separated , operation was instruction based , control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I\/O unit . | [
"The data and program memory were separated , operation was instruction based , the control unit could make conditional jumps and the machine had a separate I\\/O unit ."
] | [
"The acronym VLIW may also refer to Variable Length Instruction Word , a CPU instruction set designed to load ( or copy ) a literal value count of inline Machine code to the on-chip RAM for higher speed CPU decoding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Technology:",
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He first talked about the principles of a calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphrey Davy in 1822 . | [
"He first discussed the principles of a calculating engine in a letter to Sir Humphry Davy in 1822 ."
] | [
"This view of the disease was first formulated by the English surgeon Campbell De Morgan between 1871 and 1874 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Charles Babbage ( 26 December 1791 â `` 18 October 1871 ) was an English mathematician , analytical philosopher , mechanical engineer and computer scientist . | [
"Charles Babbage , FRS ( 26 December 1791 â `` 18 October 1871 ) was an English mathematician , philosopher , inventor , and mechanical engineer who originated the concept of a programmable computer ."
] | [
"William de Wiveleslie Abney FRS ( 24 July 1843 â `` 3 December 1920 ) was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1808 , the Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth . | [
"In 1808 , the Babbage family moved into the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth , and Benjamin Babbage became a warden of the nearby St. Michael 's Church ."
] | [
"In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own premises in Eccleston Square ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although Babbage 's machines were large machines their basic architecture was very similar to a modern computer . | [
"Although Babbage 's machines were mechanical and unwieldy , their basic architecture was very similar to a modern computer ."
] | [
"Shortly thereafter , the machine originally described by von Neumann 's paperâ '' EDVACâ '' was completed but did not see full-time use for an additional two years ."
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Knowing that there were lots of errors in the calculation of mathematical tables , Babbage wanted to find a method by which they could be calculated mechanically , removing errors made by humans . | [
"Babbage sought a method by which mathematical tables could be calculated mechanically , removing the high rate of human error ."
] | [
"Mental calculation comprises arithmetical calculations using only the human brain , with no help from calculators , computers , or pen and paper . People use mental calculation when computing tools are not available , when it is faster than other means of calculation ( for example , conventional methods as taught ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The population of Colwood was 14,687 at the 2006 consensus . | [
"Colwood had a population of 14,687 people in 2006 , which was an increase of 6.9 % from the 2001 census count ."
] | [
"Salmon Arm is a city in the Southern Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia that has a population of 16,205 ( 2006 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Colwood is a Canadian city in British Columbia , Canada . Colwood is located southwest of Victoria and on Vancouver Island . | [
"Colwood is a city located on Vancouver Island to the southwest of Victoria , capital of British Columbia ."
] | [
"Nanaimo ( Canada 2006 Census population 78,692 ) is a city on Vancouver Island in British Columbia , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bretteville-sur-Dives is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bretteville-sur-Dives is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Rognes is a commune of 4,194 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Rognes is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Luis Emilio Gonzalez ( born September 3 , 1967 in Tampa , Florida ) is a retired American Major League Baseball outfielder who had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks becoming a star an in 2001 he won the World Series with them hitting the bloop single into left field that won the World Series for Arizona . | [
"Luis Emilio Gonzalez ( born September 3 , 1967 in Tampa , Florida ) , nicknamed `` Gonzo '' , is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder . A Cuban-American , Gonzalez spent his best years with the Arizona Diamondbacks and was one of the most popular players in that organization 's history ."
] | [
"In 2002 , Ortiz hit .272 for Minnesota , with 20 home runs and 75 RBIs . The Twins advanced to the American League Championship Series that year , where they lost to the Anaheim Angels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In America , the Trafficking Victims Protection Act ( TVPA ) of 2000 expanded the definition of servitude . | [
"In America , the Trafficking Victims Protection Act ( TVPA ) of 2000 extended servitude to cover peonage as well as Involuntary Servitude ."
] | [
"A 2008 review of child pornography laws in 187 countries by the International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children ( ICMEC ) shows that 93 have no laws that specifically address child pornography ."
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Many workers from India and Pakistan must pay agents in their own countries for jobs in the Emirates . | [
"Workers generally from India and Pakistan are forced to pay recruiters in their own countries for the promise of work in the Emirates ."
] | [
"During the last four decades , many more people from this district have gone abroad , especially to the United Kingdom , to earn their livelihood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The indentured servants get basic food and housing and transportation to the work place . | [
"The indentured servants are provided with lodgings , transportation to the place of work and basic foods ."
] | [
"Certainly , some Aboriginal labor was used at the settlements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The recruiting agents take the workers passports after they enter the country . The workers do not know when they will get their passports back . | [
"Once they enter the country their passports are taken from them and they are not told when they will get them back ."
] | [
"A sit-in is similar to a sit-down strike . However , whereas a sit-in involves protesters , a sit-down strike involves striking workers occupying the area in which they would be working and refusing to leave so they can not be replaced with scabs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The United Nations passed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 . Article 4 of the Declaration says that indenture , or servitude , is illegal . | [
"Article 4 of the United Nation 's Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( passed in 1948 ) declares such servitude as illegal , but only national legislation could rectify that illegality ."
] | [
"In the case , a legislative amendment to disqualify from voting all prisoners ( as opposed to only those serving sentences of three years or more , as it was before the amendment ) was struck down as contravening that right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Teutonic Knights is a Roman Catholic military order . | [
"In 1929 , that branch of the Teutonic knights was converted to a purely spiritual Roman Catholic religious order and renamed the Deutscher Orden ( `` German Order '' ) . After Austria 's annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 , the Teutonic Order was suppressed throughout the Groà deutsches Reich until defeat of that ... | [
"The Franks were medieval Germanic tribes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Stibnite is a mineral . Its chemical formula is Sb2S3 . | [
"Stibnite , sometimes called antimonite , is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3 ."
] | [
"Silver ( II ) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula AgF2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Villiers-Charlemagne is a commune of 959 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Villiers-Charlemagne is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Beaufou is a small village in the region of Pays de la Loire in western France ."
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Hunedoara County has an area of 7,063 km . | [
"This county has a total area of 7,063 km ."
] | [
"The area of the territory is 159,500 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The 1980 Formula One season was the 31st of the championship . | [
"The 1980 Formula One season was the 31st season of FIA Formula One motor racing ."
] | [
"The 1950 British Grand Prix at Silverstone was the first race in the newly-created Formula One World Championship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Homblià res is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Homblià res is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Wierre-au-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Wierre-au-Bois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On January 3 , 2008 Microsoft announced Halo 3 has sold 8.1 million copies worldwide . | [
"On January 3 , 2008 , Microsoft announced that Halo 3 has sold 8.1 million copies ."
] | [
"It was certified Platinum on June 30 , 1977 ( the day the album released ) when it sold 1,000,000 copies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first work was started on Halo 3 before the release of Halo 2 in 2004 . | [
"Initial conception for Halo 3 was done before the game 's predecessor , Halo 2 was released in 2004 ."
] | [
"A remake with enhanced graphics and a different multiplayer was exclusively released for the Xbox in 2005 , titled Conker : Live & Reloaded ."
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Halo 3 sales reached $ 170 million within 24 hours , making it the biggest selling entertainment product launch in US history . | [
"According to Microsoft , first-day sales of Halo 3 reached $ 170 million in the U.S. , setting a record for highest gross of an entertainment product within 24 hours of its release . The performance beat the previous record setterâ '' Halo 2 â '' which earned $ 125 million within 24 hours after its launch ."
] | [
"In Japan Super Mario Galaxy 2 sold 143,000 copies on its first day of release and 340,000 copies in its first week , about 90,000 more than the first Super Mario Galaxy sold in the same amount of time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Almost all weapons and objects in a level can be moved or deleted in forge mode . | [
"Almost all weapons , vehicles , and interactive objects can be placed and moved on maps with Forge . Players can enter Forge games and edit and manipulate objects in real time ."
] | [
"The game 's graphics , aside from certain plot-related areas , are all randomly generated at the beginning of the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios for the Xbox 360 , published by Microsoft . | [
"Halo 3 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie for Xbox 360 ."
] | [
"Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes is a first-person , action-adventure video game developed by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the GameCube video game console ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Microsoft made 4.2 million copies of Halo 3 for the first day of sales to make sure there were enough copies . | [
"On the day before its official release , 4.2 million units of Halo 3 were in retail outlets ."
] | [
"On November 11 , the Left 4 Dead demo was made available to all Windows and Xbox 360 gamers worldwide . The Left 4 Dead demo was removed from the Xbox 360 Marketplace and Valve 's own Steam after the game 's release on November 18 , 2008 , however it is still available for those that played it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The game came out on September 25 , 2007 all over the world , except Europe and Japan where it was released on September 26 . | [
"The game was released on September 25 , 2007 in Australia , Brazil , India , New Zealand , North America , and Singapore ; September 26 , 2007 in Europe ; and September 27 , 2007 in Japan ."
] | [
"Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During Halo 2 the Covenant discovered Earth . | [
"Despite efforts to keep the Covenant from finding Earth , a Covenant fleet discovers humanity 's homeworld during Halo 2 . By the beginning of Halo 3 , the Covenant have arrived in full force on Earth , with most human resistance crushed ."
] | [
"The camp is in danger of being invaded by Kronos ' army by means of the Labyrinth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The game brings an end to the story started in the two previous video games of the Halo series ; Halo : Combat Evolved and Halo 2 . | [
"The game is the third title in the Halo franchise and concludes the story arc that began in Halo : Combat Evolved and continued in Halo 2 ."
] | [
"A remake with enhanced graphics and a different multiplayer was exclusively released for the Xbox in 2005 , titled Conker : Live & Reloaded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The gameplay in Halo 3 is similar to the gameplay in Halo : Combat Evolved and Halo 2 but with added features . | [
"Halo 3 also adds new features not directly related to gameplay ."
] | [
"Nylund returned to write the third novel , Halo : First Strike , which takes place between the events of Halo : Combat Evolved and those of Halo 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Igor Tudor ( born 16 April 1978 ) is a former Croatian football player . | [
"Igor Tudor ( born 16 April 1978 in Split ) is a Croatian former football ( soccer ) defender ."
] | [
"Amar Osim ( born July 18 , 1967 ) is a former Bosnian football player and now a manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The magnitude of a mathematical object is its size : a property by which it can be larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind . | [
"The magnitude of a mathematical object is its size : a property by which it can be compared as larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind ; in technical terms , an ordering ( or ranking ) of the class of objects to which it belongs ."
] | [
"The dimension of a vector space is the number of vectors in any basis for the space , i.e. the number of coordinates necessary to specify any vector . This notion of dimension ( the cardinality of a basis ) is often referred to as the Hamel dimension or algebraic dimension to distinguish it from other notions of d... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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For example , the modulus of 5 is 5 . | [
"For example , the modulus of -7 is 7 and the modulus of 5 is 5 ."
] | [
"In this scheme , `` pebble '' covers the size range 4 to 64 mm ( 2 to 6 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Arrelles is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Arrelles is a commune in the Aube department in northern-central France ."
] | [
"Chacenay is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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} |
Its capital is situated at the town of Zam . | [
"Its capital lies at the town of Zam ."
] | [
"Its name stems from its location in the greater area of the Town of Brookhaven ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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According to 1996 estimates , it has a population of 39,259 . | [
"According to the 1996 census the department has a total population of 39,259 . ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
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Zam is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in Burkina Faso . | [
"Zam is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | [
"Mogtà do is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Polincove is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Polincove is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Breaza is a town in Prahova County , Romania . | [
"Breaza is a town in Prahova County , Romania , with a population of 18,863 ."
] | [
"Satu Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Roger Myerson was born on March 29 , 1951 to a Jewish family . . | [
"Roger Myerson was born on March 29 , 1951 to a Jewish family ."
] | [
"Downes was born in Birmingham , England on 17 June 1924 , son of a bank teller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He attended Harvard University , where he received his A.B. , S.M. ( 1973 ) , and Ph. D. ( 1976 ) , all in applied mathematics . | [
"He attended Harvard University , where he received his A.B. , summa cum laude , and S.M. in applied mathematics in 1973 . He completed his Ph. D. in applied mathematics from Harvard University in 1976 ."
] | [
"She graduated from the Institute of Notre Dame , a Catholic all-girls high school in Baltimore , and from Trinity College ( now Trinity Washington University ) in Washington , D.C. , in 1962 with a B.A. in political science ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He has made contributions as an economist , as an applied mathematician , and as a political scientist . | [
"A professor at the University of Chicago , he has made contributions as an economist , as an applied mathematician , and as a political scientist ."
] | [
"Warwick Estevam Kerr ( b. September 9 , 1922 , Santana do Parnaà ba , Sà # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a Brazilian agricultural engineer , geneticist , entomologist , professor and scientific leader , notable for his discoveries in the genetics and sex determination of bees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Roger Bruce Myerson ( born 29 March 1951 ) is an American economist and co-winner , with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin , of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . '' | [
"Roger Bruce Myerson ( born March 29 , 1951 ) is an American economist and Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Eric Maskin for `` having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''"
] | [
"Herbert Spencer Gasser ( July 5 , 1888 -- May 11 , 1963 ) was an American physiologist , and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers while on the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis , awarded jointly with Joseph Erlanger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1976 to 2001 , he was a professor of economics at Northwestern University 's Kellogg School of Management . | [
"From 1976 to 2001 , Myerson was a professor of economics at Northwestern University 's Kellogg School of Management , where he conducted much of his Nobel-winning research ."
] | [
"She studied political science at the School of International Service at American University ( Washington , DC ) , from which she graduated in 1970 . She graduated from the European Institute at the University of Amsterdam in 1971 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aarberg is a municipality of the district of Aarberg in the canton of Berne in Switzerland . | [
"After this Aarberg became the capital of the Bezirk or county of Aarberg ."
] | [
"Dintikon is a municipality in the district of Lenzburg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
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At the 2000 census , the population was 3,374 . | [
"At the 2000 census the population was 3,374 ."
] | [
"It was incorporated on January 28 , 1859 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
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Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll ( 17 January 1801 â `` 16 January 1856 ) , an illegitimate daughter of William IV and Dorothy Jordan , married William Hay on 4 December , 1820 , at the age of 19 . | [
"Elizabeth Hay , Countess of Erroll ( 17 January 1801 -- 16 January 1856 ; born Elizabeth FitzClarence ) was the illegitimate daughter of King William IV of the United Kingdom and Dorothea Jordan . She married William Hay , 18th Earl of Erroll , and became Countess of Erroll on 4 December 1820 at age 19 ."
] | [
"Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman ( 1836 â `` 1908 ) was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow , Scotland as Henry Campbell , the second son and youngest of the six children born to Sir James Campbell of Stracathro ( 1790 â `` 1876 ) and his wife Janet Bannerman ( d. 1873 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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David Cameron is related to Elizabeth Hay through William IV , which makes him the fifth cousin , twice removed to the Queen . | [
"David Cameron is a fourth great grandson of Elizabeth Hay , thus making him the fifth cousin , twice removed to Queen Elizabeth II according to Debrett 's ."
] | [
"Admiral Stewart 's mother , Parnell 's great-grandmother , belonged to the Tudor family so had a distant relationship with the British Royal Family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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