query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Alban Berg ( born Vienna , 9 February 1885 ; died Vienna 24 December 1935 ) was an Austrian composer . | [
"Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( February 9 , 1885 â `` December 24 , 1935 ) was an Austrian composer ."
] | [
"Karl Michael Ziehrer ( also spelled as Carl Michael Ziehrer ) ( May 2 , 1843 - November 14 , 1922 ) was an Austrian composer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main figures of scholasticism were Peter Abelard , Albertus Magnus , Duns Scotus , William of Ockham , Bonaventure and , most importantly , Thomas Aquinas . | [
"The main figures of scholasticism were Anselm of Canterbury , Peter Abelard , Albertus Magnus , Duns Scotus , William of Ockham , Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas ."
] | [
"At the age of thirteen he enrolled at the University of Basel , and in 1723 , received his Master of Philosophy with a dissertation that compared the philosophies of Descartes and Newton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Keisuke Funatani ( born 7 January 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Keisuke Funatani is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata . | [
"He currently plays for JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Is was succeeded by BraÅ ovia BraÅ ov ."
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Kenneth Arnold Chesney ( born March 26 , 1968 in Knoxville , Tennessee ) is a American country music singer and songwriter . | [
"Kenneth Arnold ( Kenny ) Chesney ( born March 26 , 1968 ) is an American country music singer and songwriter ."
] | [
"Jonathan Jacob Walker ( born September 17 , 1985 in Chicago , Illinois ) is an American rock musician and former bassist of Panic !"
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Chesney has won many CMT awards as well as many other country music awards . | [
"Over the life of his career , Chesney has been honored with numerous awards from the Academy of Country Music ( ACM ) , Country Music Association ( CMA ) , American Music Awards ( AMA ) , Country Music Television ( CMT ) , Billboard Music Awards ( BMA ) , People 's Choice Awards ( PCA ) , and the French Country Mu... | [
"He has been nominated for an Academy Award and has won three Golden Globe Awards ."
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Steinhausen is a municipality in the canton of Zug in Switzerland . | [
"Steinhausen is a city in the canton of Zug in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Baar is a village in the canton of Zug in Switzerland ."
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Sir Peter Maxwell Davies , CBE ( b. Salford , Lancashire , 8 September 1934 ) , is an English composer and conductor . | [
"Sir Peter Maxwell Davies , CBE ( born 8 September 1934 ) is an English composer and conductor and is currently Master of the Queen 's Music ."
] | [
"Anthony Rolfe Johnson , CBE ( 5 November 1940-21 July 2010 ) was an English operatic tenor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He often uses it to give first performances of new works ( often played by the local school orchestra ) . | [
"He frequently uses it to premiere new works ( often played by the local school orchestra ) ."
] | [
"Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor ."
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Then he moved to Australia , where he was Composer in Residence at the University of Adelaide from 1965-66 . | [
"He then moved to Australia , where he was Composer in Residence at the Elder Conservatorium of Music , University of Adelaide from 1965-66 ."
] | [
"In London , Walter was chief conductor of the German seasons at Covent Garden from 1924 to 1931 ."
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The orchestral piece St Thomas Wake ( 1969 ) uses many different styles of music , including foxtrots ( played by a twenties-style dance band ) , a pavan by John Bull and Davies 's own modern style . | [
"The orchestral piece St Thomas Wake ( 1969 ) also shows this interest , and is a particularly obvious example of Davies 's polystylism , combining , as it does , a suite of foxtrots ( played by a twenties-style dance band ) , a pavane by John Bull and Davies 's `` own '' music ( the work is described by Davies as ... | [
"She has also written music for young people , such as Lights and Shadows ( 1989 ) which includes a children 's choir , a recorder group and lots of percussion ."
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He wrote an opera Taverner about the Renaissance composer John Taverner . | [
"Taverner again shows an interest in Renaissance music , taking as its subject the composer John Taverner , and consisting of parts resembling Renaissance forms ."
] | [
"Sanders 's description contributed to what biographer Eric Ives calls the `` monster legend '' of Anne Boleyn ."
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In 1977 he started a big arts festival on Orkney , called the St Magnus Festival . | [
"Orkney ( particularly its capital , Kirkwall ) hosts the St Magnus Festival , an arts festival founded by Davies in 1977 ."
] | [
"Michael established a relationship with Anselmo Feleppa , whom he had met at the 1991 concert Rock in Rio ."
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He is also a professor of composition at the Royal Academy of Music . | [
"He is also a visiting professor of composition at the Royal Academy of Music ."
] | [
"He soon became a visiting scholar at several universities , including the University of Oslo , the University of Hawaii , and Columbia University ."
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He was given several honorary doctorates including one from the University of Oxford . | [
"He has been awarded a number of honorary doctorates , at various institutions ."
] | [
"In recognition of his extensive volunteering to the sporting community as well as business success , he was bestowed with honorary citizenship by the city of Haifa , in 1993 ."
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He then returned to the United Kingdom , and moved to the Orkney Islands . Davies , who is openly gay , still lives there on the island of Sanday with his partner Colin Parkinson . | [
"He then returned to the United Kingdom and moved to the Orkney Islands , initially to Hoy in 1971 , and later to Sanday , where he lives with his partner Colin Parkinson ."
] | [
"McEwan was born in Aldershot , Hampshire , on 21 June 1948 , the son of David McEwan and Rose Lilian Violet ( nà e Moore ) . He spent much of his childhood in East Asia ( including Singapore ) , Germany and North Africa ( including Libya ) , where his father , a Scottish army officer , was posted ."
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After education at Leigh Grammar School , he studied at the University of Manchester and at the Royal Manchester College of Music ( now part of the Royal Northern College of Music ) . He met other students there who became famous musicians : Harrison Birtwistle , Alexander Goehr , Elgar Howarth and John Ogdon . | [
"After education at Leigh Boys Grammar School , Davies studied at the University of Manchester and at the Royal Manchester College of Music ( amalgamated into the Royal Northern College of Music in 1973 ) , where his fellow students included Harrison Birtwistle , Alexander Goehr , Elgar Howarth and John Ogdon ."
] | [
"Hamish MacCunn ( 22 March 1868 -- 2 August 1916 ) , Scottish romantic composer , was born in Greenock , the son of a shipowner , and was educated at the Royal College of Music , where his teachers included Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford ."
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He has written a number of other operas , The Martyrdom of St Magnus ( 1976 ) , The Lighthouse ( 1980 , his most popular opera ) , Resurrection ( 1987 ) , and The Doctor of Myddfai ( 1996 ) . | [
"He has written a number of other operas , including The Martyrdom of St Magnus ( 1976 ) , The Lighthouse ( 1980 , his most popular opera ) , and The Doctor of Myddfai ( 1996 ) ."
] | [
"He also sang The Lawyer in the world premiere recording of Punch and Judy ( 1989 ) and created the roles of Kong in The Second Mrs Kong ( Glyndebourne , 1994 ) and Hiereus in The Minotaur ( Royal Opera House , 2008 ) ."
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Davies has also written a number of lighter orchestral works such as Mavis in Las Vegas and An Orkney Wedding , with Sunrise which features the bagpipes and was played at the Last Night of the Proms in 1992 ( with a bottle of whisky being passed round ) . | [
"Davies 's lighter orchestral works have included Mavis in Las Vegas and Orkney Wedding , With Sunrise ( which features the bagpipes ) , as well as a number of theater pieces for children and a good deal of music with educational purposes ."
] | [
"Both marches were played two days later at a London Promenade Concert in the Queen 's Hall London , conducted by Henry Wood , with March No. 1 played second , and the audience '' ... rose and yelled . ."
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Many works from this period were performed by the Pierrot Players which Davies founded with Harrison Birtwistle in 1967 ( they were reformed as The Fires of London in 1970 and stayed together until 1987 ) . | [
"Many works from this period were performed by the Pierrot Players which Davies founded with Harrison Birtwistle in 1967 ( they were reformed as the Fires of London in 1970 , disbanded in 1987 ) ."
] | [
"After listening to this tape , Rattle hired Harding as an assistant to him at the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra for a year , from 1993-1994 ."
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From 1992 to 2002 he was associate conductor\/composer with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra and he has conducted a number of other well-known orchestras . | [
"From 1992 to 2002 he was associate conductor\\/composer with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra and he has conducted a number of other prominent orchestras , including the Philharmonia , the Cleveland Orchestra , the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra ."
] | [
"Frederick Stock founded the Civic Orchestra of Chicago , the first ( and only remaining ) training orchestra in the United States affiliated with a major symphony orchestra , in 1919 ."
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Since his move to Orkney , Davies has often used Orcadian ( the adjective of â Orkneyâ ) or more generally Scottish themes in his music , and has sometimes set the words of Orcadian writer George Mackay Brown . | [
"Since his move to Orkney , Davies has often drawn on Orcadian or more generally Scottish themes in his music , and has sometimes set the words of Orcadian writer George Mackay Brown ."
] | [
"Ebner 's poetry is written in German and Catalan ; he also translates French and Catalan literature into German ."
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Davies has held several posts including Artistic Director of the Dartington Summer School from 1979 to 1984 and has held posts . | [
"Davies was Artistic Director of the Dartington Summer School from 1979 to 1984 and has held a number of posts ."
] | [
"After graduating in 1956 , he studied on an Italian government scholarship for a year with Goffredo Petrassi in Rome before working as Director of Music at Cirencester Grammar School from 1959 to 1962 ."
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Maxwell Davies 's short piano piece Farewell to Stromness entered the Classic FM Hall of Fame in 2003 . | [
"Maxwell Davies 's short piano piece Farewell to Stromness entered the Classic FM Hall of Fame in 2003 , his first ever entry , and was at that time the fastest-rising new entry in the chart 's history ."
] | [
"As well as the standard concerto repertoire , Bell has performed new works â '' Nicholas Maw 's violin concerto is dedicated to him , the recording of which won Bell a Grammy and gave the world premiere of the work in 1993 ."
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Together they formed a group which they called the â New Music Manchesterâ . This group performed a lot of contemporary music ( music that was being composed at the time ) . | [
"Together they formed New Music Manchester , a group committed to contemporary music ."
] | [
"He frequently uses it to premiere new works ( often played by the local school orchestra ) ."
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In 2002 , he began work on a series of string quartets for the Maggini String Quartet to record on the Naxos record label ( the so-called Naxos Quartets ) . | [
"In 2002 , he began work on a series of string quartets for the Maggini String Quartet to record on Naxos Records ( the so-called Naxos Quartets ) ."
] | [
"Both Reger 's and Tippett 's second string quartets are in this key , as is Shostakovich 's seventh string quartet ."
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He has written eight numbered symphonies since , a Sinfonia Concertante ( 1982 ) , as well as the series of ten Strathclyde Concertos for various instruments ( pieces he wrote when he worked with the Scottish Chamber Orchestra ) . | [
"He has written eight numbered symphonies sinceâ '' a symphonic cycle of the Symphonies Nos. 1 â `` 7 ( 1976 â `` 2000 ) , a Symphony No. 8 titled the ` Antarctic ' ( 2000 ) , a Sinfonia Concertante ( 1982 ) , as well as the series of ten Strathclyde Concertos for various instruments ( pieces born out of his associ... | [
"She has also written music for young people , such as Lights and Shadows ( 1989 ) which includes a children 's choir , a recorder group and lots of percussion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After a short stay in Rome he got a job as Director of Music at Cirencester Grammar School from 1959 to 1962 . | [
"After graduating in 1956 , he studied on an Italian government scholarship for a year with Goffredo Petrassi in Rome before working as Director of Music at Cirencester Grammar School from 1959 to 1962 ."
] | [
"Notable organists at Worcester have included Thomas Tomkins ( from 1596 ) , Hugh Blair ( from 1895 ) , Ivor Atkins ( from 1897 ) and David Willcocks ( from 1950 ) ."
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Davies grew up in Lancashire . | [
"Davies was born in Salford , Lancashire , the son of Thomas and Hilda Davies ."
] | [
"Carver was educated at local schools in Yakima , Washington ."
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Chamadelle is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Chamadelle is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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Most road vehicles use the internal combustion engine today , and most of those use the four-stroke engine . Another type of internal combustion engine is the Wankel engine . | [
"The term internal combustion engine usually refers to an engine in which combustion is intermittent , such as the more familiar four-stroke and two-stroke piston engines , along with variants , such as the six-stroke piston engine and the Wankel rotary engine ."
] | [
"Consequently , steam engine pistons are nearly always comparatively thin discs : their diameter is several times their thickness . ( One exception is the trunk engine piston , shaped more like those in a modern internal-combustion engine . )"
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An Internal combustion engine is an engine that combustion , or the burning of the fuel , occurs on the inside . | [
"The internal combustion engine is an engine in which the combustion of a fuel ( normally a fossil fuel ) occurs with an oxidizer ( usually air ) in a combustion chamber ."
] | [
"In addition , the heat created from the combustion is converted into electrical energy which is then provided to local communes ."
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Longueville , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Longueville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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The city 's area is 155.54 km ( 60 square miles ) , population in 2005 : 103,005 . | [
"The cityâ s area is 155.54 km ( 60 square miles ) , population in 2005 : 103,005 ."
] | [
"ChÅ `` bu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008 ."
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Urban area is 55.58 km2 , urban population is 68,165 . | [
"Urban area is 55.58 km , urban population is 68,165 ."
] | [
"According to the 2002 census of the National Statistics Institute , San Fernando spans an area of 2441.3 s and has 63,732 inhabitants ( 31,157 men and 32,575 women ) ."
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It is located at around 500 km ( 310 mi ) south of Hà Ná '' i ( Hanoi ) , 260 km ( 160 mi ) north of Ä Ã Ná ng ( Danang ) , 1,200 km ( 750 mi ) north of Há '' `` Chà Minh City ( Saigon ) . | [
"It is located at around 500 km ( 310 mi ) south of Hà Ná '' i ( Hanoi ) , 260 km ( 160 mi ) north of Ä Ã Ná ng , 1,200 km ( 750 mi ) north of Há '' `` Chà Minh City ( Saigon ) ."
] | [
"RÄ dÄ uÅ # i is situated in Bukovina , northern Moldavia , on a plain between the Suceava and SuceviÅ # a rivers , 37 km ( 23 miles ) north from Suceava , at 375 m ( 410 yards ) altitude ."
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Suburban area is 99.69 , suburban population is 35,823 . | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | [
"It is approximately 166 f above sea level , and has a population of 5,708 ."
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It borders Laos on the west , the South China Sea on the east , HÃ TÄ nh province on the north , and Quá # ng Ninh in the south . | [
"It borders Quá # ng Ninh District on the west and south , the South China Sea on the east , Bá '' ` Trá ch District on the north ."
] | [
"Devario quangbinhensis or Chela quangbinhensis ( Vietnamese : CÃ Phong Nha ) is a species of fish endemic to Asia in general and in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park , Quang Binh province , Bac Trung Bo , Vietnam in particular ."
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It often results when bacteria break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen . This happens in swamps , and sewers ( alongside the process of anaerobic digestion ) . | [
"It often results from the bacterial breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen , such as in swamps and sewers ( anaerobic digestion ) ."
] | [
"Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil ."
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Because it is heavier than air it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces . | [
"Being heavier than air , it tends to accumulate at the bottom of poorly ventilated spaces ."
] | [
"The air continues to heat because it is confined within the greenhouse , unlike the environment outside the greenhouse where warm air near the surface rises and mixes with cooler air aloft ."
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Small amounts of hydrogen sulfide can be found in crude petroleum but natural gas can contain up to 28 % . | [
"Small amounts of hydrogen sulfide occur in crude petroleum , but natural gas can contain up to 90 % ."
] | [
"The Chinese people who suffered from selenium toxicity ingested selenium by eating corn grown in extremely selenium-rich stony coal ( carbonaceous shale ) . This coal was shown to have selenium content as high as 9.1 % , the highest concentration in coal ever recorded in literature ."
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Volcanoes and hot springs emit some H2S , where it probably arises via the hydrolysis of sulfide minerals , i.e. MS + H2O to give MO + H2S . | [
"Volcanoes and some hot springs ( as well as cold springs ) emit some H2S , where it probably arises via the hydrolysis of sulfide minerals , i.e. MS + H2O â ' MO + H2S ."
] | [
"The neutrality of such solutions reflects the fact that Na2SO4 is derived , formally speaking , from the strong acid sulfuric acid and a strong base sodium hydroxide . Sodium sulfate reacts with an equivalent amount of sulfuric acid to give an equilibrium concentration of the acid salt sodium bisulfate :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It also occurs in volcanic gases , natural gas and some well waters . | [
"It also occurs in volcanic gases , natural gas , and some well waters ."
] | [
"A fumarole ( Latin fumus , smoke ) is an opening in a planet 's crust , often in the neighborhood of volcanoes , which emits steam and gases such as carbon dioxide , sulfur dioxide , hydrochloric acid , and hydrogen sulfide ."
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Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic and flammable gas . | [
"Hydrogen sulfide is a highly toxic and flammable gas ( explosion limits : 4.3 % - 46 % ) ."
] | [
"Thallium ( I ) sulfate is soluble in water and its toxic effects are derived from the thallium ( I ) cation . Since thallium sulfate is a simple powder with indistinctive properties , it can easily be mistaken for more innocuous chemicals ."
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Hydrogen sulfide ( hydrogen sulphide in British English ) , H2S , is a colorless , toxic , flammable gas that is responsible for the foul smell of rotten eggs and flatulence . | [
"Hydrogen sulfide ( British English : hydrogen sulphide ) is the chemical compound with the formula H2S . It is a colorless , very poisonous , flammable gas with the characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs at concentrations up to 100 parts per million ."
] | [
"A fumarole ( Latin fumus , smoke ) is an opening in a planet 's crust , often in the neighborhood of volcanoes , which emits steam and gases such as carbon dioxide , sulfur dioxide , hydrochloric acid , and hydrogen sulfide ."
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It was founded in the year 1773 after strong earthquakes damaged the old capital , Antigua Guatemala . | [
"The capital of the Spanish Captaincy General of Guatemala , covering most of modern Central America , was moved here after a series of earthquakes - the Santa Marta earthquakes that started on July 29 , 1773 - destroyed the old capital , Antigua Guatemala ."
] | [
"The administrative , political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru ."
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Guatemala City is the capital of Guatemala . | [
"Guatemala City ( in full , La Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncià n ; locally known as Guatemala or Guate ) , is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Guatemala . It is also the capital city of the local Guatemala Department ."
] | [
"Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ."
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Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( born July 8 , 1977 ) is an American actor . He is best known for playing the hero , Peter Petrelli , on the television series , Heroes . | [
"Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( born July 8 , 1977 ) is an American television actor best known for his role of Peter Petrelli on the TV series Heroes ."
] | [
"Gerald William `` Jerry '' Trainor ( born January 21 , 1977 ) is an American actor , comedian and voice actor , widely known for playing Spencer Shay on iCarly ."
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He played Jess Mariano on the television series Gilmore Girls . | [
"Ventimiglia was first noticed by fans during his three year stint on the WB series Gilmore Girls , playing Rory Gilmore 's boyfriend Jess Mariano from 2001 until his final guest appearance in 2006 ."
] | [
"She originated the role of Wendla in the musical Spring Awakening and currently plays Rachel Berry in the Fox television series Glee ."
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Angel of the North is a sculpture that was in Gateshead , England . | [
"The Angel of the North is a contemporary sculpture designed by Antony Gormley , which is located in Gateshead , England ."
] | [
"Notable among his other works is the armature for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States ."
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Verrocchio was born in Florence in 1435 . His father was Michele di Francesco Cioni who was not married to Verrocchio 's mother . | [
"Verrocchio was born in Florence in 1435 to Michele di Francesco Cioni , who worked as a tile and brick maker and , later , as a tax collector ."
] | [
"Leonardo was a contemporary of Botticelli , Domenico Ghirlandaio and Perugino , who were all slightly older than he was ."
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Serches is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Serches is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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He plays for Montedio Yamagata . | [
"He currently plays for Montedio Yamagata ."
] | [
"The club is also known as JEF United Chiba or JEF Chiba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Tatsuya Furuhashi ( born 7 November 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Tatsuya Furuhashi ( born 7 November 1980 in Hamamatsu , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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He attended liberal arts studies at Harvard for two years , but left to support his growing family . | [
"He did well at Harvard , but left to support his growing family ."
] | [
"By the second semester of her sophomore year , she withdrew from the school to focus on her musical career ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His farming was unsuccessful and he returned to education as an English teacher at New Hampshire 's Pinkerton Academy from 1906 to 1911 , then at the New Hampshire Normal School ( now Plymouth State University ) in Plymouth , New Hampshire . | [
"Ultimately his farming proved unsuccessful and he returned to the field of education as an English teacher at New Hampshire 's Pinkerton Academy from 1906 to 1911 , then at the New Hampshire Normal School ( now Plymouth State University ) in Plymouth , New Hampshire ."
] | [
"Ernest Coombs was born in Lewiston , Maine , and pursued a career in children 's entertainment after attending North Yarmouth Academy in Yarmouth , Maine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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During his lifetime , the Robert Frost Middle School in Fairfax , Virginia , and the main library of Amherst College were named after him . | [
"During his lifetime , the Robert Frost Middle School in Fairfax , Virginia , the Robert L. Frost School in Lawrence , Massachusetts , and the main library of Amherst College were named after him ."
] | [
"Wythe County , Virginia , its county seat Wytheville , Virginia , two George Wythe High Schools ( one in Wytheville and one in Richmond , Virginia ) , George Wythe Elementary in Hampton , Virginia ( the present day name of Elizabeth City County , Virginia ) and George Wythe College of ( Cedar City , Utah ) are all... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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One of the original collections of Frost materials is found in the Special Collections department of the Jones Library in Amherst , Massachusetts . | [
"One of the original collections of Frost materials , to which he himself contributed , is found in the Special Collections department of the Jones Library in Amherst , Massachusetts ."
] | [
"The draft Lincoln sent became the third autograph copy , and is now in the possession of the Illinois State Historical Library in Springfield , Illinois , where it is currently on display in the Treasures Gallery of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Proud of this accomplishment , he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White , but she waited , wanting to finish college before they married . | [
"Proud of his accomplishment , he proposed marriage to Elinor Miriam White , but she demurred , wanting to finish college ( at St. Lawrence University ) before they married ."
] | [
"In 1929 , when Smith learned of Gee 's affair with Gertrude Saunders , another performer , she ended the marriage , though she never sought a divorce ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In England he made some important friends , including Edward Thomas ( a member of the group known as the Dymock Poets ) , T.E. Hulme , and Ezra Pound . | [
"In England he made some important acquaintances , including Edward Thomas ( a member of the group known as the Dymock Poets ) , T.E. Hulme , and Ezra Pound ."
] | [
"Its first members included Joseph Conrad , Elizabeth Craig , George Bernard Shaw , and H.G. Wells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Frost returned home to teach and to work at various jobs . | [
"Frost returned home to teach and to work at various jobs â `` including helping his mother teach her class of unruly boys , delivering newspapers , and working in a factory as a lightbulb filament changer . He did not enjoy these jobs , feeling his true calling was poetry ."
] | [
"As the work demands limited his time for writing , Hughes quit the position to work as a busboy in a hotel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As World War I began , Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in New Hampshire , where he started a career of writing , teaching , and lecturing . | [
"As World War I began , Frost returned to America in 1915 and bought a farm in Franconia , New Hampshire , where he launched a career of writing , teaching , and lecturing ."
] | [
"With his brother Rex , Hillary became a beekeeper , a summer occupation that allowed him to pursue climbing in the winter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Frost then went on a trip to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia , and asked Elinor again upon his return . | [
"Frost then went on an excursion to the Great Dismal Swamp in Virginia , and asked Elinor again upon his return ."
] | [
"According to contemporary reports , John traveled from Spalding in Lincolnshire to Bishop 's Lynn , in Norfolk , was taken ill and decided to return ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During the years 1916 â `` 20 , 1923 â `` 24 , and 1927 â `` 1938 , Frost taught English at Amherst College in Massachusetts , notably encouraging his students to account for the sounds of the human voice in their writing . | [
"During the years 1916 â `` 20 , 1923 â `` 24 , and 1927 â `` 1938 , Frost taught English at Amherst College , in Massachusetts , notably encouraging his students to account for the sounds of the human voice in their writing ."
] | [
"Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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After his death on May 5 , 1885 the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts . | [
"After his death on May 5 , 1885 , the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts , under the patronage of ( Robert 's grandfather ) William Frost , Sr. , who was an overseer at a New England mill ."
] | [
"In early 1938 , Grace sent her to live with yet another one of her aunts , Ana Lower , who lived in the Van Nuys section of Los Angeles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 1894 he sold his first poem , `` My Butterfly : An Elegy '' ( published in the November 8 , 1894 , edition of the New York Independent ) for fifteen dollars . | [
"In 1894 he sold his first poem , `` My Butterfly : An Elegy '' ( published in the November 8 , 1894 , edition of the New York Independent ) for $ 15 ."
] | [
"`` The Highwayman '' is a narrative poem written by Alfred Noyes , first published in the August 1906 issue of Blackwood 's Magazine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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This family homestead served as the Frosts ' summer home until 1938 , and is used today as The Frost Place , a museum and poetry conference site . | [
"This family homestead served as the Frosts ' summer home until 1938 , and is maintained today as The Frost Place , a museum and poetry conference site ."
] | [
"He became incorporated as an independent town in 1792 and was named for John Quincy , just as John Quincy Adams had been . The John Quincy Adams Birthplace is now part of Adams National Historical Park and open to the public ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Frost 's poems are analyzed in the Anthology of Modern American Poetry ( Oxford University Press ) where it is mentioned that behind a sometimes charmingly familiar and rural front , Frost 's poetry frequently presents hopeless and hostile undertones which often are either unseen or unanalyzed . | [
"Frost 's poems are critiqued in the Anthology of Modern American Poetry ( Oxford University Press ) where it is mentioned that behind a sometimes charmingly familiar and rural faà ade , Frost 's poetry frequently presents pessimistic and menacing undertones which often are either unrecognized or unanalyzed ."
] | [
"However , Austen 's novels did not conform to certain strong Romantic and Victorian British preferences , which required that `` powerful emotion ( be ) authenticated by an egregious display of sound and color in the writing '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Literature:"
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Frost 's father was a teacher and later an editor of the San Francisco Evening Bulletin ( later the San Francisco Examiner ) , and an unsuccessful candidate for city tax collector . | [
"Frost 's father was a teacher and later an editor of the San Francisco Evening Bulletin ( which later merged with the San Francisco Examiner ) , and an unsuccessful candidate for city tax collector ."
] | [
"He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women 's College in Lynchburg , Virginia from 1980 â `` 1982 , before trying his hand as a full-time author for four years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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A popular and often-quoted poet , Frost was honored often during his lifetime , receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry . | [
"A popular and often-quoted poet , Frost was honored frequently during his lifetime , receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry ."
] | [
"Her book , The Optimist 's Daughter , won the Pulitzer Prize in 1973 . Welty was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom , among numerous awards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Frost 's mother joined the Swedenborgian church and had him baptized in it , but he left the church as an adult . | [
"Frost 's mother joined the Swedenborgian church and had him baptized in it , but he left it as an adult ."
] | [
"FitzGerald 's mother , the former Mabel Washington McConnell , who , although an ardent nationalist and republican herself , was of Ulster Protestant descent , although some sources indicate that she became a Catholic on her marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Having graduated , she agreed and they were married . | [
"Having graduated , she agreed , and they were married at Harvard University , where he attended liberal arts studies for two years ."
] | [
"She remained there until 1993 , when she returned to France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Although known for his later understanding of rural life , Frost grew up in the city , and published his first poem in his high school 's magazine . | [
"Although known for his later association with rural life , Frost grew up in the city , and published his first poem in his high school 's magazine ."
] | [
"The team 's name is a reference to the poem `` The Raven '' by Edgar Allan Poe , who lived and worked in Baltimore at various points during his life and is buried in the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Lilo & Stitch : The Series is a Disney Channel animated television series based on the 2002 movie , Lilo & Stitch . It follows Stitch ! | [
"Lilo & Stitch : The Series is the animated television spinoff of the feature film , Lilo & Stitch and the follow up to Stitch !"
] | [
"The island of Kauai has been featured in more than seventy Hollywood movies and television shows , including the musical South Pacific and Disney 's 2002 animated feature film and television series Lilo & Stitch , Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch , Stitch !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Sainte-Foy-la-Grande is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Sainte-Foy-la-Grande is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Knoxville is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Knoxville is a city in Marion County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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The name came from the French word galant , meaning `` chivalrous '' . | [
"The name was derived from the French word galant , meaning `` chivalrous '' ."
] | [
"It is from this trait that they got their name , which comes from Anglo-Norman dormeus , which means `` sleepy ( one ) '' ; the word was later altered by folk etymology to resemble the word `` mouse '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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At first is was only made in Japan , but since 1994 the American market has been supplied by vehicles assembled at the former Diamond-Star Motors ( DSM ) facility in Normal , Illinois . | [
"Initial production was based only in Japan , but since 1994 the American market has been served by vehicles assembled at the former Diamond-Star Motors ( DSM ) facility in Normal , Illinois ."
] | [
"From 1954 , Tickford Street was the home of the Aston Martin factory , where all Aston Martin cars were built , until the recent opening of the new Ford Motor Company luxury division plant for Aston Martin that was built at Gaydon , Warwickshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
It began as a compact sedan , but over during its life has become a larger mid-size car . | [
"It began as a compact sedan , but over the course of its life has evolved into a larger mid-size car ."
] | [
"A special endurance version , the DFL , was then developed in two versions : one with 3298 c and the other with 3955 c. Whilst the former version soon became known for its reliability , the latter version was a step too far and is largely remembered as a failure ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Mitsubishi Galant is an automobile made by Mitsubishi Motors since 1969 . | [
"The Mitsubishi Galant is an automobile manufactured by Mitsubishi Motors since 1969 ."
] | [
"The Renault Safrane was an executive car designed and built by the French manufacturer Renault from 1992 to 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains , `` he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly ( triumphantly , happily ) pin '' . | [
"As Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains , `` he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly pin to his own lapel '' ."
] | [
"According to Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart , A major is a key suitable for `` declarations of innocent love , ... hope of seeing one 's beloved again when parting ; youthful cheerfulness and trust in God . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Rudyard Kipling even printed a short story called `` Janeites '' about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen 's novels . | [
"Rudyard Kipling even published a short story entitled `` Janeites '' about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen 's novels ."
] | [
"It was used to signify those who appreciated Austen in the `` wrong '' way and the term , according to Lynch , is `` now used almost exclusively about and against other people '' ( emphasis in original ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The word Janeite was first begun by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of Pride and Prejudice . | [
"The term Janeite was originally coined by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of Pride and Prejudice ."
] | [
"Asked by publisher John Murray to review Emma , famed historical novelist Walter Scott wrote the longest and most thoughtful of these reviews , which was published anonymously in the March 1816 issue of the Quarterly Review ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the 1930s and 1940s , Austen 's works were accepted at school , and the word began to change its meaning . | [
"During the 1930s and 1940s , when Austen 's works were canonized and accepted within the academy , the term began to change meaning ."
] | [
"It was written as fiction for readers of all ages , but in recent decades has been considered a children 's book ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It began to mean the people who liked Austen in the `` wrong '' way . The word , according to Lynch , is now '' and against other people '' . | [
"It was used to signify those who appreciated Austen in the `` wrong '' way and the term , according to Lynch , is `` now used almost exclusively about and against other people '' ( emphasis in original ) ."
] | [
"She commented that the novel `` is the most probable fiction I have ever read '' and had become `` at present the fashionable novel '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The word Janeite has been used by people who love the works of Jane Austen . | [
"The term Janeite has been both embraced by devotees of the works of Jane Austen as well as used as a term of opprobrium ."
] | [
"The character of Nancy Drew seems to be more popular in some countries than others ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the early twentieth century , Janeitism was `` principally ( mostly ) a male enthusiasm shared among publishers , professors , and literati '' . | [
"In the early twentieth century , Janeitism was `` principally a male enthusiasm shared among publishers , professors , and literati '' ."
] | [
"In 1905 , James responded frustratingly to what he described as `` a beguiled infatuation '' with Austen , a rising tide of public interest that exceeded Austen 's `` intrinsic merit and interest '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Janeitism did not begin until after J. E. Austen-Leigh published A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870 . | [
"Janeitism did not begin until after the publication of J. E. Austen-Leigh 's A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1870 , when the literary elite felt that they had to separate their appreciation of Austen from that of the masses ."
] | [
"Austen did not have time to see Northanger Abbey or Persuasion through the press , but her family published them as one volume after her death and her brother Henry included a `` Biographical Notice of the Author '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Claudia Johnson says that Janeitism is `` the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm ( love ) for ` Jane ' and every detail relative to her ( about her ) '' . | [
"According to Austen scholar Claudia Johnson Janeitism is `` the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm for ` Jane ' and every detail relative to her '' ."
] | [
"She commented that the novel `` is the most probable fiction I have ever read '' and had become `` at present the fashionable novel '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Audrehem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Audrehem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Mirabel is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Mirabel is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Gravià res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Mark Henry ( born June 12 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler . He currently works for World Wrestling Entertainment on its SmackDown brand . | [
"Mark Jerrold Henry ( born June 12 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) performing on its Raw brand ."
] | [
"Scott Ronald Garland ( born July 2 , 1973 ) is an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Scotty 2 Hotty . He is best known for his appearances with World Wrestling Entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Henry is also a 1992 Olympian and winner of the Arnold Classic strongman competition . | [
"Aside from wrestling , he is a 1996 Olympian , and winner of the 2002 Arnold Strongman Classic ."
] | [
"In February 2010 , Kim competed in the ladies event at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games , where she won the gold medal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A mood disorder or affective disorder is a type of mental illness where the main problem is the person 's mood . | [
"Mood disorder is the term designating a group of diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM IV TR ) classification system where a disturbance in the person 's mood is hypothesized to be the main underlying feature . The classification is known as mood ( affective ) disorders in IC... | [
"It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder and often results in a rather severe panic attack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The two main kinds of mood disorder are depressive disorders ( like major depressive disorder ) and bipolar disorder . | [
"Alternately , an individual may have a mood disorder coexisting with a substance abuse disorder . Substance-induced mood disorders can have features of a manic , hypomanic , mixed , or depressive episode ."
] | [
"An antidepressant is a psychiatric medication used to alleviate mood disorders , such as major depression and dysthymia and anxiety disorders such as social anxiety disorder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Widzew Å Ã dÅ is a Polish football ( soccer ) club from Å Ã dÅ , Poland . | [
"Widzew Å Ã dÅ , is a professional Polish football club based in Å Ã dÅ , Poland ."
] | [
"Tomasz Frankowski ( ; born August 16 , 1974 in BiaÅ ystok ) is a Polish footballer who plays for Jagiellonia BiaÅ ystok ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
According to his profile on Dragonforce.com , Leclercq can speak `` French , English , German , and some dirty words in almost every language . '' | [
"According to his profile on Dragonforce.com , Leclercq can speak `` French , English , German , and some dirty words in almost every language , '' and his signature stage move is `` Black metal whiskey sculling . ''"
] | [
"Fluent in Spanish as well as in English , she has also recorded songs in at least six other languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006 . | [
"He is a session musician for various other bands , including George Lynch 's Souls of We . He is also an ex-member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006 ."
] | [
"Stefan Elmgren played some of the guitars on the Glory to the Brave album ( such as the acoustic guitars on `` I Believe '' ) and Patrik RÃ fling actually played the drums on all songs in place of Jesper . However , at the time they were considered as guest performers , not members of the band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Frà dà ric Leclercq ( born June 23 , 1978 in France ) is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band , Maladaptive , where he sings and plays guitar . | [
"Frà dà ric Leclercq ( born June 23 , 1978 in France ) is the bassist and backing vocalist for power metal band DragonForce and the guitarist\\/vocalist in his own band , Maladaptive ."
] | [
"Ian Samuel `` Sam '' Totman ( born 26 April 1979 in London , UK ) is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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