query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Addis Ababa University is located in the city . Addis Ababa University was formerly known as Haile Selassie I University . | [
"Addis Ababa University was founded in 1950 and was originally named `` University College of Addis Ababa '' , then renamed in 1962 for the former Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie I who had donated his Genete Leul Palace to be the University main campus in the previous year ."
] | [
"Kanda University of International Studies or KUIS is a private university located in Makuhari , Chiba City , Japan . The university was founded in 1987 as an extension of Kanda Institute of Foreign Languages in Tokyo ."
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The city has people living in it from as many as 80 different countries speaking 80 different languages . | [
"The city is populated by people from different regions of Ethiopia â `` the country has as many as 80 nationalities speaking 80 languages and belonging to a wide variety of religious communities ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
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Addis Ababa ( spelled Addis Abeba by the Ethiopian Mapping Institute ) is the capital city of Ethiopia . | [
"Addis Ababa ( sometimes spelled Addis Abeba , the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority ) is the capital city of Ethiopia ."
] | [
"Beijing , also known as Peking ( or ) , is a metropolis in Northern China , and the capital of the People 's Republic of China ."
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The NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship , or NCAA Tournament is a single-elimination ( if you lose a game , you stop playing ) college basketball tournament with 68 college teams playing each other . | [
"The NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Championship is a single-elimination tournament held each spring in the United States , featuring 68 college basketball teams , to determine the national championship in the top tier of college basketball ."
] | [
"Since the first round of the playoffs consists of 8 series ( 16 teams ) and there are 30 teams in the NHL , there will always be 14 teams that did not make the most recent playoffs on this list ."
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The National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) created it in 1939 . | [
"The tournament , organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) , was created in 1939 by the National Association of Basketball Coaches , and was the brainchild of Kansas coach Phog Allen ."
] | [
"( Football Bowl Subdivision formally known as Division 1-A for football . )"
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Then the 1 seed plays the 16 seed , the 2 seed plays the 15 seed , and so on . | [
"No team as a # 16 seed has ever defeated a # 1 seed since the field was expanded to 64 teams , though some have come close . As noted above , despite numerous instances of early-round tournament upsets , no # 1 seed has ever lost in the first round to a # 16 seed ."
] | [
"His teams won 8 games in a row over the Bulldogs from 1946 -- 1954 outscoring the Bulldogs 176 -- 39 during the winning streak ."
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There are two kinds of articles : definite articles and indefinite articles . | [
"Articles are usually characterized as either definite or indefinite ."
] | [
"Note : most genres are not proper nouns and should not be capitalized . However , the first word in a list of multiple genres should be capitalized ."
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These rooms were called cellula in Latin , so Hooke called his discovery `` cells '' . Hooke did not know that he was looking at dead cell walls and not living cells . . | [
"Because of this association , Hooke called them cells , the name they still bear ."
] | [
"In the middle of the 16th century , a doctor from Verona named Girolamo Fracastoro was the first to propose a theory that these very small , unseeable , particles that cause disease were alive ."
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These cell walls did not have the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells . | [
"His cell observations gave no indication of the nucleus and other organelles found in most living cells ."
] | [
"Chloroplasts are one of the many different types of organelles in the plant cell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first man to look at a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek . In 1674 , he described the algae Spirogyra . | [
"The first man to witness a live cell under a microscope was Anton van Leeuwenhoek ( although the first man to make a compound microscope was Zacharias Janssen ) , who in 1674 described the algae Spirogyra and named the moving organisms animalcules , meaning `` little animals '' ."
] | [
"Sertoli cells are called so because of their eponym Enrico Sertoli , an Italian physiologist who discovered them while studying medicine in the University of Pavia , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He also began writing a group of novels ( stories ) called Les Chemins de la Libertà ( The Roads to Freedom ) . | [
"He would draw on his war experiences for his great trilogy of novels , Les Chemins de la Libertà ( The Roads to Freedom ) ( 1945 -- 1949 ) ."
] | [
"He is the author of Doctor Burbonian ( 1918 ) , Death battalion ( 1923 ) , New York ( 1927 ) , Baku ( v. 1-3 , 1930-34 ) , Jonathan , Son of Jeremiah novels , stories and dramas ."
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He went to school in Paris at a school called the à cole Normale Supà rieure . | [
"He studied and earned a doctorate in philosophy in Paris at the à cole Normale Supà rieure , an institution of higher education that was the alma mater for several prominent French thinkers and intellectuals ."
] | [
"Her mother , Dr Josiane Serre , was a chemist who became the director of the Ecole Normale Superieure de Jeunes Filles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sartre died in 1980 . His body is buried in Cimetià re du Montparnasse in Paris . | [
"Sartre lies buried in Cimetià re de Montparnasse in Paris ."
] | [
"His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte and is located 10 rue Monsieur-le-Prince , in Paris ' 6th arrondissement ."
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Sartre served in the French Army from 1929 to 1931 . | [
"Sartre served as a conscript in the French Army from 1929 to 1931 and he later argued in 1959 that each French person was responsible for the collective crimes during the Algerian War of Independence ."
] | [
"He returned to Columbia University from 1940 to 1962 ."
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His funeral was attended by 50,000 people . | [
"His funeral was well attended , with estimates of the number of mourners along the two hour march ranging from 15,000 to over 50,000 ."
] | [
"The opening game was played in front of only 700 fans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eve 's Plum was a US rock band . | [
"Eve 's Plum was a New York City-based alternative rock band who recorded in the 1990s ."
] | [
"Zard was a Japanese pop group ."
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There is four because four is a sacred number to the Zia which symbolizes the Circle of Life : four winds , four seasons , four directions , and four sacred obligations . | [
"The symbol has sacred meaning to the Zia . Four is a sacred number which symbolizes the Circle of Life : four winds , four seasons , four directions , and four sacred obligations ."
] | [
"The dance is thought to have originated around 5,000 years ago when the Koreans believed that the Sun , Moon , and Earth controlled the universe ."
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In 1920 , Dr. Harry Mera , an archaeologist won a contest to design a new state flag and chose the Zia sun symbol because he was familiar with the one that was found in Zia Pueblo on a 19th century pot . | [
"A contest to design the new state flag was won by Dr. Harry Mera of Santa Fe , New Mexico . Mera was an archaeologist who was familiar with the Zia sun symbol found at Zia Pueblo on a 19th century pot ."
] | [
"Paul Revere incorporated bees , a beehive , and the sun into his design of the school 's seal , which is masonic in nature ."
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Lockridge is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Lockridge is a city in Jefferson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla that belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Atapuerca , Spain . | [
"The best-preserved fossil is a maxilla that belonged to a 10-year-old individual found in Spain ."
] | [
"They were not expecting to find a new species , and were surprised at the recovery of a nearly complete skeleton of a hominin they dubbed LB1 because it was unearthed inside the Liang Bua Cave ."
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Homo antecessor is an extinct human species dating from 1.2 million to 800,000 years ago , that was discovered by Eudald Carbonell , Juan Luis Arsuaga and J. M. Bermà dez de Castro . | [
"Homo antecessor is an extinct human species ( or subspecies ) dating from 1.2 million to 800,000 years ago , that was discovered by Eudald Carbonell , Juan Luis Arsuaga and J. M. Bermà dez de Castro ."
] | [
"Two species are described in the literature : A. ramidus , which lived about 4.4 million years ago during the early Pliocene , and A. kadabba , dated to approximately 5.6 million years ago ( late Miocene ) ."
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Fermi won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for his work on induced radioactivity . | [
"He was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on induced radioactivity ."
] | [
"In 1932 , Chadwick discovered a previously unknown particle in the atomic nucleus . This particle became known as the neutron because of its lack of electric charge ."
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Enrico Fermi ( September 29 1901 â '' November 28 1954 ) was an Italian physicist who worked on the first nuclear reactor and helped make quantum theory . He also was important to particle physics , and statistical mechanics . | [
"Enrico Fermi ( 29 September 1901 â `` 28 November 1954 ) was an Italian-American physicist particularly known for his work on the development of the first nuclear reactor , Chicago Pile-1 , and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory , nuclear and particle physics , and statistical mechanics ."
... | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
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... And Justice For All is Metallica 's fourth album and was released on August 25 , 1988 . | [
"... And Justice for All is the fourth studio album by the American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on August 25 , 1988 through Elektra Records ."
] | [
"No Sacrifice , No Victory is the seventh studio album by HammerFall and was released February 20 , 2009 ."
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It was Metallica 's first album since the death of Cliff Burton , who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player . | [
"It is the first Metallica studio album to feature bassist Jason Newsted because of the death of the band 's bassist Cliff Burton in 1986 ."
] | [
"Everman left immediately after Soundgarden completed its promotional tour for Louder Than Love in mid-1990 to play bass for the band OLD ( Old Lady Drivers ) and Soundgarden found Yamamoto 's ultimate successor , bassist Ben Shepherd ."
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It shall be said though , that they recorded and released The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which only include five songs covered by Metallica , but it is often not counted as a Metallica album , as it only contain five cover songs . | [
"( Newsted had previously participated on the cover album The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited EP which was his first work with Metallica . )"
] | [
"The band debuted in July 2000 with a self-titled album which contains what are today many of their most famous songs . Since then , they have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year ."
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Lochee is a district of Dundee , a city in Eastern Scotland . | [
"Lochee is an area in the west of Dundee , Scotland ."
] | [
"Coatbridge today is best described as a working class town anchored to Glasgow , the largest city in Scotland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Potassium sulfite is a chemical compound . | [
"Potassium sulfite ( K2SO3 ) is a chemical compound which is the salt of potassium cation and sulfite anion ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) iodide is a chemical compound of mercury and iodine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Moldova national football team is the national football team of Moldova . | [
"The Moldova national football team represents Moldova in association football and is controlled by the Football Association of Moldova , the governing body for football in Moldova ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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PÄ vilosta is a town in Latvia with town rights since 1991 . | [
"PÄ vilosta is a town in Latvia ."
] | [
"Ogre ( population 26,573 in 2000 census ) is the principal town of Ogre District in Central Latvia , 36 km east of the capital Riga , situated at the confluence of the Daugava and Ogre rivers . It has been a town since 1928 ."
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The Apostolic Palace , also called the Papal Palace or the Palace of the Vatican , is the official residence of the Pope in the Vatican City . | [
"The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Catholic Pope , which is located in Vatican City . It is also known as the Sacred Palace , the Papal Palace and the Palace of the Vatican ."
] | [
"The Oval Office , located in the West Wing of the White House , is the official office of the President of the United States ."
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This climate has helped tourism , however , as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . | [
"This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather ."
] | [
"In fact , even during the winter , air conditioning systems are still in use during peak hours to ensure a comfortable shopping environment ."
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Unlike much of the Caribbean region , it has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . | [
"Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape ."
] | [
"The winters are mild at low altitude but become snowier and colder with higher elevation , mountains may have up to 6 months of snow and naturally the area would be a vast birch , pine and montane shrub forest , such as those surviving in glen affric ."
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Souchez is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Souchez is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vitry-en-Artois is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Singlish is closely related to Manglish of neighboring Malaysia . | [
"Singlish shares substantial linguistic similarities with Malaysian English ( Manglish ) in Malaysia , although distinctions can be made , particularly in vocabulary . Manglish generally now receives more Malay influence and Singlish more Chinese ( Mandarin , Hokkien , etc. ) influence ."
] | [
"The majority of his disciples hail from Taiwan , Singapore , Indonesia , and Malaysia ."
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Singlish is a creole of English . | [
"Pidgin : This is the `` pidgin '' level of Singlish , which is probably a good representative of an earlier stage of Singlish , before creolization took place and solidified Singlish as a fully formed creole ."
] | [
"C-pop is a popular music in China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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To date , other Asian languages like Japanese , Korean and other lesser known Chinese dialects such as Shanghainese have also been incorporated into Singlish . Recently , due to the fact that Mandarin is taught to all Singaporean Chinese in school , Mandarin words have also found their way into Singlish . | [
"The grammar of Singlish has been heavily influenced by other languages and dialects in the region , such as Malay and Chinese , with some structures being identical to ones in Mandarin and other Chinese languages ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Also , elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series . | [
"Also , elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series and films ."
] | [
"The effect gained new popularity ( its use often becoming an in-joke ) after it was used in Star Wars and many other blockbuster films as well as television programs and video games ."
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The Singaporean government currently discourages the use of Singlish in favor of Singapore Standard English as it believes in the need for Singaporeans to be able to effectively communicate with the other English users in the world . | [
"The Singaporean government and many Singaporeans alike heavily discourage the use of Singlish in favor of Standard English ."
] | [
"Many Malaysian children attend Tamil schools , and a significant portion of Tamil children in Mauritius and Reunion are brought up with Tamil as their first language . In Singapore , Tamil students learn Tamil as their second language in school , with English as the first ."
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Recently , due to the fact that Mandarin is taught to all Singaporean Chinese in school , Mandarin words have also found their way into Singlish . | [
"In the last two decades , an increasing amount of Mandarin words have found their way into Singlish because Mandarin Chinese is taught to most Singaporean Chinese students in school ."
] | [
"Also , elements of American and Australian slang have come through from imported television series and films ."
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The vocabulary of Singlish consists of words originating from English , Malay ( mainly Bahasa Melayu rather than Indonesian ) , Hokkien , Teochew , Cantonese , Tamil and to a lesser extent various other European , Indic and Sinitic languages , while Singlish syntax resembles southern varieties of Chinese . | [
"The vocabulary of Singlish consists of words originating from English , Malay , Hokkien , Teochew , Cantonese , Tamil , Bengali , Punjabi and to a lesser extent various other European , Indic and Sinitic languages , while Singlish syntax resembles southern varieties of Chinese ."
] | [
"Like the other languages of South India , it is a Dravidian language , unrelated to the Indo-European languages of northern India ."
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The government runs the Speak Good English Movement to emphasise the point . | [
"The government has created an annual Speak Good English Movement to emphasise the point ."
] | [
"In the last two decades , an increasing amount of Mandarin words have found their way into Singlish because Mandarin Chinese is taught to most Singaporean Chinese students in school ."
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Steve Bernier ( born March 31 , 1985 in Quebec City , Quebec ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . | [
"Steve Bernier ( born March 31 , 1985 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger who currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"Taylor Pyatt ( born August 19 , 1981 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who plays for the Phoenix Coyotes of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has played for the San Jose Sharks , Buffalo Sabres and Vancouver Canucks . The Sharks selected Bernier 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft . | [
"He has previously played for the Buffalo Sabres , Vancouver Canucks , San Jose Sharks , who originally drafted him 16th overall in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft ."
] | [
"On March 4 , 2009 , the Flyers traded Upshall and a second round draft pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft to the Phoenix Coyotes for Daniel Carcillo ."
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In physics , energy transfer is when energy is moved from one place to another . | [
"Energy transfer is the transfer of energy from one body to another ."
] | [
"The law implies that mass can not be created or destroyed , although it may be rearranged in space and changed into different types of particles ; and that for any chemical process in a closed system , the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products ."
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Inxent is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Inxent is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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A convention center , in American English , is an exhibition hall , or conference center . It is designed to hold a convention . | [
"A convention center ( American English , conference center British English ) is a large building that is designed to hold a convention , where individuals and groups gather to promote and share common interests ."
] | [
"More recently plaza has been used to describe a shopping complex , similar to a shopping mall , borrowing its connotations of a center of cultural life ."
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In British English very large venues suitable for major trade shows are known as exhibition centres . | [
"Very large venues , suitable for major trade shows , are sometimes known as ` exhibition centres ' ."
] | [
"Because these venues often provided billiard tables , the term pool eventually became synonymous with billiards ."
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The term `` convention center '' is sometimes used for intermediate venues between exhibitions centres and `` conference centres '' , which are much smaller and contain lecture halls and meeting rooms . | [
"Convention centers typically have at least one auditorium and may also contain concert halls , lecture halls , meeting rooms , and conference rooms ."
] | [
"More recently plaza has been used to describe a shopping complex , similar to a shopping mall , borrowing its connotations of a center of cultural life ."
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Conlie is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France . | [
"Conlie is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Massena is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Massena 's sister community is Cumberland , Iowa . Massena is named after Massena , New York ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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The Tokaimura nuclear accident was Japan 's worst nuclear radiation accident . | [
"At that time , it was Japan 's worst civilian nuclear radiation accident ."
] | [
"Within the former Soviet Union , several nuclear meltdowns of differing severity have occurred ."
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Many emergency workers and nearby residents were hospitalized and hundreds of thousands of others were forced to remain indoors for 24 hours . | [
"Dozens of emergency workers and nearby residents were hospitalized and hundreds of thousands of others were forced to remain indoors for 24 hours ."
] | [
"Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm ."
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The direct cause of the accident was some workers putting uranyl nitrate solution containing about 16.6 kg of uranium , which exceeded the critical mass , into a precipitation tank . | [
"The direct cause of the criticality accident was workers putting uranyl nitrate solution containing about 16 kg of uranium , which exceeded the critical mass , into a precipitation tank ."
] | [
"Several details contribute to the fact that there are only a few technical uses for hafnium : First , the close similarity between hafnium and zirconium makes it possible to use zirconium for most of the applications ; second , hafnium was first available as pure metal after the use in the nuclear industry for haf... | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
The tank was not designed to dissolve this type of solution and was not designed to prevent such accidents to happen . | [
"The tank was not designed to hold this type of solution and was not configured to prevent criticality ."
] | [
"The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high , even when significantly diluted by water , as inevitably happens in wet conditions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It took place at a uranium-reprocessing facility in Tokaimura , northeast of Tokyo , Japan , on 30 September , 1999 . | [
"The Tokaimura nuclear accident , which occurred on 30 September 1999 , resulted in two deaths ."
] | [
"Ando died on January 5 , 2007 of heart failure in Ikeda , Osaka Prefecture at the age of 96 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
Raye-sur-Authie is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Raye-sur-Authie is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Ben Shepherd ( born Hunter Benedict Shepherd , on September 20 , 1968 ) is an American musician , best known as the bass player in the grunge band Soundgarden from 1990 until the band 's 1997 break-up . | [
"Ben Shepherd ( born Hunter Benedict Shepherd , on September 20 , 1968 ) is an American musician , two-time Grammy Award Winner and best known for playing bass in the grunge band Soundgarden from 1990 until the band 's 1997 break-up ."
] | [
"Kirk Lee Hammett ( born November 18 , 1962 ) is the lead guitarist and a songwriter in the heavy metal band Metallica and has been a member of the band since 1983 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Guys and Dolls is a musical . The music and lyrics were written by Frank Loesser , and the speaking parts were written by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows . | [
"Guys and Dolls is a musical with music and lyrics by Frank Loesser and book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows ."
] | [
"It is based on `` The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown '' and `` Blood Pressure '' , two short stories by Damon Runyon , and also borrows characters and plot elements from other Runyon stories , most notably `` Pick the Winner . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The story of Guys and Dolls is based on short stories written by Damon Runyon . | [
"It is based on `` The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown '' and `` Blood Pressure '' , two short stories by Damon Runyon , and also borrows characters and plot elements from other Runyon stories , most notably `` Pick the Winner . ''"
] | [
"The musical is based upon the novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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She was born on December 28 , 1981 in New York City , United States to an American father and South African mother . Miller has starred in Layer Cake , Alfie , Factory Girl and The Edge of Love . | [
"Sienna Rose Miller ( born 28 December 1981 ) is an English actress , model , and fashion designer , best known for her roles in Layer Cake , Alfie , Factory Girl , The Edge of Love and G.I. Joe : The Rise of Cobra ."
] | [
"He became known in the late 1980s and 1990s , having appeared in several successful Hollywood films , including The Godfather : Part III , The Untouchables , and When a Man Loves a Woman . More recently , he has starred in Ocean 's Eleven and its sequels , Ocean 's Twelve and Ocean 's Thirteen , and The Lost City ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is the traditional tongue of the DÃ oma ( sg . | [
"Domaaki is the traditional tongue of the DÃ oma ( sg ."
] | [
"Later the city 's name was changed to MadÄ `` nat ( u ) ` n-Nabiy ( Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Domaakà - also known as Dumaki or Domaà - is a language spoken in the Northern Areas of Pakistan . | [
"Domaakà - also known as Dumaki or Domaà - is a language spoken by a few hundred people living in the Northern Areas of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Run ( also known as Pulo Run , Puloroon , or Rhun ) is one of the smallest islands of the Banda Islands , which are a part of Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language and Culture:",
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Following its geographic location , Domaaki can be divided into two dialects : Nager-Domaaki and Hunza-Domaaki . | [
"Domaaki can be divided into two dialects : Nager-Domaaki and Hunza-Domaaki ."
] | [
"The Union Council of Seer Gharbi is subdivided into the following areas : Basbher , Malmola and Seer Gharbi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Aspatria is a town near the A596 road , in Cumbria , England . | [
"Aspatria is a small town and civil parish in Cumbria , England , and lies half way between Maryport and Wigton , on the A596 ."
] | [
"Kirkby Thore is a small village , civil parish and hill in Cumbria , England at ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Dour is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Since 1989 Dour has hosted the annual Dour Festival , an alternative music festival ."
] | [
"Boussu is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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In road bicycle racing , and especially the three Grand Tour stage races ( Tour de France , Italy and Spain , the Green jersey is the name given to a cycling jersey worn by the leader in a subsidiary competition . | [
"The green jersey is a distinctive racing jersey worn by the leader in a subsidiary competition ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
For example , while the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey ( `` maillot vert '' ) will be worn by the leader in the points competition for sprinters . | [
"While the overall race leader in the Tour de France will wear the yellow jersey , or `` maillot jaune '' , the green jersey ( `` maillot vert '' ) will be worn by the leader in the points competition ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a Espana the green jersey is worn by the `` King of the Mountains '' , the leader in the competition for the best climber . | [
"In the Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a Espaà a , the green jersey is worn by the King of the Mountains , the leader in the competition for climbing specialists ."
] | [
"Romain Maes ( 18 August 1913 in Zerkegem -- 22 February 1983 in Groot-Bijgaarden ) was a Belgian cyclist who won the 1935 Tour de France after wearing the yellow jersey of leadership from beginning to end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Gifted education is a term for special ways to educate ( teach ) children who have been identified as gifted . | [
"Gifted education ( also known as Gifted and Talented Education ( GATE ) , Talented and Gifted ( TAG ) , or G\\/T ) is a broad term for special practices , procedures and theories used in the education of children who have been identified as gifted or talented ."
] | [
"; Singapore Special education is regulated centrally by the Singapore Ministry of Education . Both special schools and integration into mainstream schools are options for students with special educational needs , but most students with disabilities are placed in special schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gifted education is a term for special ways to educate ( teach ) children who have been identified as gifted . There is no accepted definition of what a gifted student is . | [
"Researchers and practitioners in gifted education contend that , if education were to follow the medical maxim of `` first , do no harm , '' then no further justification would be required for providing resources for gifted education as they believe gifted children to be at-risk ."
] | [
"; Singapore Special education is regulated centrally by the Singapore Ministry of Education . Both special schools and integration into mainstream schools are options for students with special educational needs , but most students with disabilities are placed in special schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There is no accepted definition of what a gifted student is . | [
"There is no standard global definition of what a gifted student is ."
] | [
"It begins by establishing the definition of a national park :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Laura Prepon ( born March 7 , 1980 ) is an American actress , best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti on the Fox television series That '70s Show and Hannah Daniels on the ABC television series October Road . | [
"Laura Prepon ( pronounced pree-pawn , born March 7 , 1980 ) is an American actress , best known for her role as Donna Pinciotti in the long-running Fox situation comedy That '70s Show , for all eight seasons . She is also known for the role of Hannah Daniels on the ABC drama October Road ."
] | [
"Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( born July 8 , 1977 ) is an American television actor best known for his role of Peter Petrelli on the TV series Heroes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Belle Isle is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Belle Isle is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Kawasaki Station ( å å é , ã ã ã ã ã ã ) is a railway station of JR East , in Kawasaki , Japan . | [
"Kawasaki Station is a railway station of the East Japan Railway Company ( JR East ) located in Kawasaki , Kanagawa , Japan ."
] | [
"Å temachi Station is a station on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway in Chiyoda , Tokyo , Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is named in honor of the physicist William Thomson , the first Lord Kelvin ( 1824 â `` 1907 ) . | [
"The Kelvin scale is named after the Belfast-born engineer and physicist William Thomson , 1st Baron Kelvin ( 1824 â `` 1907 ) , who wrote of the need for an `` absolute thermometric scale '' ."
] | [
"Neon ( Greek ( neon ) meaning `` new one '' ) was discovered in 1898 by the British chemists Sir William Ramsay ( 1852 â `` 1916 ) and Morris W. Travers ( 1872 â `` 1961 ) in London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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This means that Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale , and scientists use this scale more than any other . | [
"The kelvin is a unit of measurement for temperature . It is one of the seven base units in the International System of Units ( SI ) and is assigned the unit symbol K. The Kelvin scale is an absolute , thermodynamic temperature scale using as its null point absolute zero , the temperature at which all thermal motio... | [
"The minute is not an SI unit ; however , it is accepted for use with SI units ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Kelvin scale is defined by a specific relationship between the pressure of a gas and the temperature . This says that `` the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature in Kelvin '' . | [
"When reference is made to the unit kelvin ( either a specific temperature or a temperature interval ) , kelvin is always spelled with a lowercase k unless it is the first word in a sentence ."
] | [
"A liquid in a high pressure environment has a higher boiling point than when the liquid is at atmospheric pressure . In other words , the boiling point of a liquid varies dependent upon the surrounding environmental pressure ( which tends to vary with elevation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Tomas turned into a tropical storm later on November 3 and a hurricane again on November 5 . | [
"Then on the evening of November 3 , Tomas restrengthened into a tropical storm . Early on November 5 , it became a hurricane again as it neared Haiti and Cuba ."
] | [
"Edouard weakened quickly over land and was downgraded to a tropical depression late on August 5 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
By August 5 , the storm restarted itself , and was again Tropical Storm Colin , heading northward . Cooling water temperatures later began to destroy the storm , and Tropical Storm Colin died again just west of Bermuda . | [
"The circulation closed off once again on the afternoon of August 5 south of Bermuda , and Colin was once again a tropical storm ."
] | [
"The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 , peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on September 12 as it made a half circle , weakened to a Category 1 on September 16 and bounced back the way it came ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
On October 30 , while west of Bermuda , Shary became a Category 1 hurricane . | [
"On October 30 , it was upgraded to Category 1 hurricane , in what the NHC described as a case of a small hurricane that would not have been observed before microwave satellite images . Shary became extratropical later that day , and the NHC issued their final advisory on the system ."
] | [
"Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June , and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
On October 29 , an area of bad weather south of Bermuda became Tropical Storm Shary . | [
"The overall structure became better defined , and early on October 29 the system developed into Tropical Storm Shary about 350 miles ( 565 km ) southeast of Bermuda . The formation of Shary marked the third time that an Atlantic tropical cyclone received an 'S ' naming , the other two being Tropical Storm Sebastie... | [
"After a brief period of a normal track to the northwest , Andres was picked up by westerly winds and became the first named storm to threaten Central America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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} |
Tomas died in the Atlantic Ocean on November 7 . | [
"Late on November 7 , the NHC issued its last advisory on Tomas as it became as extratropical cyclone ."
] | [
"He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The names were replaced with Ian and Tobias | [
"They will be replaced with Ian and Tobias , respectively , for the 2016 Atlantic Hurricane Season ."
] | [
"The names Carmen and Fifi were later retired ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The leftovers of Tropical Depression Eleven-E from the Pacific Ocean re-strengthened over the Bay of Campeche . | [
"Hermine formed out of the remnants of the 2010 Pacific hurricane season 's Tropical Depression Eleven-E in the Bay of Campeche ."
] | [
"Late on November 6 , Ida re-emerged over water , entering the northwestern Caribbean Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Weather:"
} |
By June 29 , winds from Alex were strong enough for it to become a hurricane . | [
"On June 29 , after continuous drops in pressure , the Hurricane Hunters found that Alex had strong enough winds to be upgraded to hurricane status ."
] | [
"Hurricane Gustav of 2002 was the first Subtropical Storm to receive a name but became tropical shortly after naming . Subtropical Storm Nicole , from the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season was the first subtropical storm that did not become tropical since the policy change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
By August 6 , the storm had enough power to be called a tropical depression . | [
"Organization continued and by the very early morning hours on September 6 , a tropical depression formed ."
] | [
"Lorenzo rapidly weakened , and dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was issued ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
A day later , Paula became a hurricane and soon into a Category 2 storm . | [
"Paula continued to strengthen and was upgraded to a Category 2 hurricane later that day ."
] | [
"Gordon later cross the Florida Keys and also made landfall in Fort Myers , Florida while still a weak tropical storm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Damage from Earl was minimal in the U.S. , but Earl caused $ 150 million of damage in the Caribbean . | [
"Throughout the Caribbean , Hurricane Earl wrought up to $ 150 million in damage ."
] | [
"Hurricane Cindy was responsible for 3 deaths in the United States and brought heavy rains to Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama and Maryland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season started on June 1 , 2010 and ended on November 30 , 2010 . | [
"The 2010 Atlantic hurricane season was the period in 2010 during which tropical cyclones formed in the Atlantic Ocean . The season officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30 , dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical systems form in the basin ."
] | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1973 , and lasted until November 30 , 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
Two days later Tropical Depression Seven formed East of Hurricane Danielle , and later strengthened and became Tropical Storm Earl on the same day . | [
"Two days later on August 25 , Tropical Depression Seven formed east of Hurricane Danielle . Later that day it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Earl ."
] | [
"Marilyn formed late in the UTC day on September 13 , and reached hurricane strength soon thereafter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Weather:"
} |
Tropical Depression Fifteen formed on September 23 in the Caribbean Sea and strengthened to Tropical Storm Matthew . | [
"On September 23 the area of low pressure rapidly strengthened into Tropical Depression Fifteen , due to the favorable conditions . It quickly became Tropical Storm Matthew later that day ."
] | [
"The fourth named storm of the season , Dog developed on August 30 to the east of Antigua ; after passing through the northern Lesser Antilles , it turned to the north and intensified into a Category 5 hurricane ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bonnie quickly went back to tropical depression status while crossing Florida . Instead of re-strengthening , Tropical Depression Bonnie died in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico . | [
"Downgraded to a tropical depression , Bonnie moved into the Gulf of Mexico on July 23 ."
] | [
"Bertha weakened quickly over land , and dissipated over southern Texas ten hours after making landfall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
After moving away from the Leeward Islands , Earl was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane due to changes in the eyewall of the storm . However , the hurricane quickly intensified back to a Category 4 . | [
"On September 1 , the hurricane weakened to a Category 3 hurricane after an eyewall replacement cycle before becoming a Category 4 again ."
] | [
"Lorenzo rapidly weakened , and dissipated later that afternoon as the final advisory was issued ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
On November 3 , it weakened into Tropical Depression Tomas . | [
"Early on November 2 , Tropical Storm Tomas re-intensified slightly , but later weakened to a tropical depression ."
] | [
"Marilyn encountered more westerly shear and decayed Marilyn , becoming extratropical on September 20 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
They said the chance of a very strong hurricane hitting the United States is 76 percent , which is higher than the average of 52 percent . | [
"The university also said the chance of a major hurricane hitting the U.S. coast is 76 percent , compared to an average of 52 percent for the last 100 years ."
] | [
"There were no major hurricanes ; the next time this happened would be the 2003 season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Hurricane Tomas weakened into Tropical Storm Tomas on October 31 . | [
"Tomas become the twelfth hurricane of the season and crossed the Windward Islands as a Category 1 hurricane . After that , southwesterly shear and dry air weakened Tomas to a tropical storm ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression Twelve formed east of the Windward Islands on September 15 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Weather:"
} |
An area of low pressure stopped around the Northern Venezuela coast on September 11 . | [
"An area of low pressure stalled around the Northern Venezuela coast on September 11 ."
] | [
"A tropical wave emerged into the Pacific Ocean on July 27 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
This is the same list used in the 2004 season , except for Colin , Fiona , Igor , and Julia . In 2004 , the names that started with those same letters were Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne , respectively . | [
"This is the same list used in the 2004 season with the exception of Colin , Fiona , Igor , and Julia , which replaced the names of the four major hurricanes that affected Florida in the U.S. in 2004 : Charley , Frances , Ivan , and Jeanne , respectively ."
] | [
"Stephenie first voted for Ibrehem , causing a tie ; however , in a revote , Stephenie changed her vote and voted for James , sending him home ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
On September 24 Matthew reached land at the Honduras and Nicaragua border while a tropical storm , and then Belize as a tropical depression . | [
"However , as Matthew was moving quicker than expected , it made landfall near the Honduras and Nicaragua border on September 24 as a tropical storm , and Belize soon after ."
] | [
"It struggled to develop until August 30 , when gale-force winds and better organization resulted in the development of Tropical Storm Fiona , skipping tropical depression status ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Weather:"
} |
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