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La Croix-sur-Ourcq is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"La Croix-sur-Ourcq is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"BÃ thancourt-en-Vaux is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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He continues to write music for the television series Desperate Housewives ( 2004-current ) since the fourth episode . | [
"He continues to write music for the television show Desperate Housewives ( 2004-current ) since the fourth episode ."
] | [
"She is known for her role as executive producer Dana Whitaker on the ABC television show Sports Night ( 1998 â '' 2000 ) , which earned her an Golden Globe Award nomination , and as hectic supermom Lynette Scavo on the ABC show Desperate Housewives ( 2004 â '' present ) , which has earned her an Emmy Award ."
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He also helped compose some of the music to the video game Metal Gear Solid 2 : Sons of Liberty , and composed the theme music for the BBC 's Seven Wonders of the Industrial World in 2003 . | [
"In addition , he helped compose some of the music to the video game Metal Gear Solid 2 : Sons of Liberty , and composed the theme music in 2003 for the BBC 's Seven Wonders of the Industrial World ."
] | [
"In 2003 , he appeared in the music video for singer Dido 's hit single `` White Flag '' , and was the voice of Leon ( Squall Leonhart ) in the video game Kingdom Hearts , but he did not reprise his role in the sequel ."
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Jablonsky works in Hans Zimmer 's studio Remote Control Productions ( formerly known as Media Ventures ) . | [
"He works in Hans Zimmer 's studio Remote Control Productions ."
] | [
"The film score was written by composer Heitor Pereira , who recorded the score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Eastwood Scoring Stage at Warner Bros. ."
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Jablonsky has composed the soundtracks to the movies The Texas Chainsaw Massacre ( 2003 ) , Steamboy ( 2004 ) , The Island ( 2005 ) , Transformers ( 2007 ) and D-War ( 2007 ) . | [
"He has composed the soundtracks to the movies The Texas Chainsaw Massacre ( 2003 ) , Steamboy ( 2004 ) , The Island ( 2005 ) , Transformers ( 2007 ) , D-War ( 2007 ) and Transformers : Revenge of the Fallen ( 2009 ) ."
] | [
"Litefoot has also appeared in Hollywood films , such as The Indian in the Cupboard ( 1995 ) , Mortal Kombat : Annihilation ( 1997 ) , Kull the Conqueror ( 1997 ) , and Adaptation ( 2002 ) , and several independent films , including 29 Palms ( 2002 ) ; Song Of Hiawatha ( 1997 ) as the titular role ; and The Pearl (... | SimpleWiki | {
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Titanosaurs included Saltasaurus , Isisaurus , Argentinosaurus and Paralititan . | [
"Titanosaurs ( members of the groups Titanosauria and\\/or Titanosauroidea ) were a diverse group of sauropod dinosaurs , which included Saltasaurus and Isisaurus ."
] | [
"He also found early horses , flying reptiles , the Cretaceous and Jurassic dinosaurs ; Apatosaurus and Allosaurus , and described the toothed birds of the Cretaceous ; Ichthyornis and Hesperornis ."
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The largest might have weighed up to 100 tonnes ( 110 short tons ) or , perhaps , even double that , if some poorly-described data are to be believed ( see Bruhathkayosaurus ) . | [
"It includes some of the heaviest creatures ever to walk the earth , such as Argentinosaurus and Paralititan -- which might have weighed up to 100 tonnes ( 110 short tons ) or , perhaps , even double that , if some poorly-described data are to be believed ( see Bruhathkayosaurus ) ."
] | [
"Some of South America 's aquatic crocodilians , such as Gryposuchus , Mourasuchus and Purussaurus , reached monstrous sizes , with lengths up to 12 m. Through the skies over late Miocene South America ( 6 Ma ago ) soared the largest flying bird known , the teratorn Argentavis , with a wing span of 6 m or more , wh... | SimpleWiki | {
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These are the areas which are now northern France , Netherlands , Belgium , and northwestern Germany . | [
"These composers originated from present-day northern France , Belgium , Netherlands , and northwestern Germany ."
] | [
"However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es... | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Franco-Flemish composers '' is the term used for composers between about 1430 and 1600 who came from the `` Low Countries '' . | [
"Composers of the Franco-Flemish or Dutch School who were active between about 1430 and 1600 ."
] | [
"Jacques Arcadelt ( also Jacob Arcadelt ) ( â `` 14 October 1568 ) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance , active in both Italy and France , and principally known as a composer of secular vocal music ."
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The current redevelopment is aimed to make the surface-level entrance and ticket-hall area larger and brighter . | [
"Nevertheless the ongoing redevelopment , set to take until 2012 , has aimed to make the surface-level concourse and ticket-hall area considerably more spacious and bright ."
] | [
"Over many years , heavy equipment has been installed in unsightly fenced-off sections at the ends of platforms owing to the lack of anywhere else to install them ."
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Barcelona Sants ( also Estacià de Sants ) is the main railway station in Barcelona , operated by RENFE . | [
"Barcelona Sants ( also known as Estacià de Sants ) is the name of the main railway station in Barcelona , operated by RENFE ."
] | [
"â '' Line 3 , currently known as Zona Università ria - Trinitat Nova , colored green and often simply referred to as Là nia verda ( `` Green line '' ) , is a metro line in Barcelona operated by TMB , and therefore part of the fare-integrated ATM transport network of the urban region ."
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A four-star hotel ( Hotel Barcelà Sants ) occupies most of the upper floors of the station 's main building . | [
"Above this , a four-star hotel ( Hotel Barcelà Sants ) occupies most of the upper floors of its main building ."
] | [
"Line 9 ( LÃ nia 9 in Catalan ) will be the longest automatic metro line in Europe . It is the newest line in the Barcelona Metro network , currently under construction , with five stations completed so far , all in Santa Coloma de Gramenet ."
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The station has been built in a modern airport style . All its platforms are underground . | [
"The station has been built in a modern airport style , with all its many platforms sited underground in something of a subterranean sprawl ."
] | [
"At the same time , the pit lane entrance was enhanced to improve safety and built new fixed grand stand ."
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Al Hirschfeld ( June 21 , 1903 - January 20 , 2003 ) was an American cartoonist and illustrator . | [
"Albert `` Al '' Hirschfeld ( June 21 , 1903 â `` January 20 , 2003 ) was an American caricaturist best known for his simple black and white portraits of celebrities and Broadway stars ."
] | [
"Oliver Martin Johnston , Jr. ( October 31 , 1912 -- April 14 , 2008 ) was an American motion picture animator ."
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He has played for Brazil national team . | [
"He played for the Brazil national team ."
] | [
"Takabayashi played for the Japan national football team ."
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Alfredo Almeida Rego ( born 7 April , 1903 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Alfredo `` Doca '' de Almeida Rego ( born 7 April 1903 , date of death unknown ) was a Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Benedicto de Moraes Menezes Dantas ( born 30 October 1906 , date of death unknown ) was a Brazilian football player ."
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Founded in 1836 , the University at first comprised just two colleges . They were University College London ( founded in 1826 ) , which did not apply religious tests to its students , and King 's College ( founded in 1829 ) , which admitted only members of the Church of England . | [
"Founded in 1836 , the University at first comprised just two colleges : University College London , which previously had no official chartered status and did not apply religious tests to its students , and King 's College , which had been chartered since 1829 and which admitted only members of the Church of Englan... | [
"He came from a prosperous family , worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s , and held the post of Professor of Geology at King 's College London in the 1830s ."
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Therefore , both University College and King 's pre-date the University of London , which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges . | [
"Both King 's ( founded 1829 ) and University College London ( founded 1826 ) pre-date the University of London , which initially served solely as an examining body for the constituent colleges ."
] | [
"The Hampshire College faculty are organized broadly in defined Schools ; the Schools function much as Departments do at a traditional liberal arts college ."
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The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836 , which brought together in federation London University ( now University College London ) and King 's College ( now King 's College London ) . | [
"The university was first established by a Royal Charter in 1836 , which brought together in federation London University ( now University College London ) and King 's College ( now King 's College London ) , to establish today 's federally-structured University of London ."
] | [
"He came from a prosperous family , worked briefly as a lawyer in the 1820s , and held the post of Professor of Geology at King 's College London in the 1830s ."
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( both from Londiniensis ) after their degree abbreviations . | [
"( both from Londiniensis ) after their degree abbreviations ( see post-nominal abbreviations ) ."
] | [
", which thus includes Berwick . )"
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The University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students , with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes . | [
"As such , the University of London is the largest university in the UK by number of full-time students , with 135,090 campus-based students and over 45,000 in the University of London International Programmes ."
] | [
"The CSU system is composed of 23 campuses and has over 400,000 students supported by 47,000 faculty members and staff ."
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In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside the colleges , the first of its kind in the country . | [
"In 1858 the University expanded its role by offering the University of London International Programmes to candidates outside of the colleges , the first of its kind in the country ."
] | [
"In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in different regions nationwide , with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions ."
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In 1878 the University became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men . | [
"In 1878 the University set another first when it became the first university in the UK to admit women on equal terms with men ."
] | [
"The school remains the oldest existing school for the deaf in North America ."
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The University of London is a federal mega-university made up of 31 affiliates : 19 separate university institutions , and 12 research institutes . | [
"Based primarily in London , England , the University of London is a federal mega university made up of 31 affiliates : 19 separate university institutions , and 12 research institutes ."
] | [
"In addition , it maintains a comprehensive distance education and open university program for thousands of community health workers and public administrators in different regions nationwide , with affiliations and recognition from various national and international organizations and institutions ."
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Graduates of the University of London may use the post-nominal letters ` Lond . ' | [
"Graduates of the University of London often use the post-nominal letters ` Lond . '"
] | [
"Fellows use the designation FLS after their names ."
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It was found by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the designation S\/2000 S 12 . | [
"It was discovered by Brett J. Gladman , et al . in 2000 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2000 S 12 ."
] | [
"It is also known as Saturn XLIX ; its provisional designation was S\\/2007 S 4 ."
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Suttungr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,667,000 km in 1029.703 days , at an inclination of 174 Â to the ecliptic ( 151 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.131 . | [
"Suttungr is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19,667 Mm in 1029.703 days , at an inclination of 174 Â to the ecliptic ( 151 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.131 ."
] | [
"Their semi-major axes ( distances from Jupiter ) range between 22.8 and 24.1 million km ( the same range as the Carme group ) , their inclinations between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â , and their eccentricities between 0.25 and 0.43 ."
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The name was said as Suttung in IAU Circular 8177 . | [
"The name was announced as Suttung in IAU Circular 8177 ."
] | [
"It was not redesignated as Ï Librae until 1851 ( by Benjamin A. Gould ) ."
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It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology , where Suttung is a Jotun or giant who once owned the mead of poetry . | [
"It was named in August 2003 from Norse mythology , where Suttungr is a JÃ tunn or giant who once owned the mead of poetry ."
] | [
"In Norse mythology , Gram ( Old Norse `` wrath '' ) is the name of the sword that Sigurd ( Siegfried ) used to kill the dragon Fafnir ."
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Suttungr or Saturn XXIII , is a moon of Saturn . | [
"Suttungr , or Saturn XXIII , is a natural satellite of Saturn ."
] | [
"Stephano ( or ) is a retrograde irregular satellite of Uranus ."
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It was based in England for many years , but is now owned by Universal Music Group of the United States , and is operated through The Island Def Jam Music Group . | [
"It was based in the United Kingdom for many years and is now owned by Universal Music Group ."
] | [
"Tokyopop has its headquarters in Los Angeles , California , and branches in the United Kingdom and Germany ."
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Island Records is a record label that was founded by British makers in Jamaica . | [
"Island Records is a record label that was founded by Chris Blackwell in Jamaica ."
] | [
"Daylight Records was an American record label and subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment , operated through Epic Records ."
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Esson is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Esson is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Because Hesse-Darmstadt was a member of Napoleon 's Confederation of the Rhine , it was forced to give up a considerable amount of territory at the 1815 Congress of Vienna . | [
"Due to Hesse-Darmstadt 's membership of Napoleon 's Confederation of the Rhine , it was forced to cede a considerable amount of territory at the 1815 Congress of Vienna ."
] | [
"From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine , but lost this title when Lorraine was seized by France in the War of the Polish Succession ; he was compensated with Tuscany in the peace treaty that ended that war ."
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The territory of the Duchy of Westphalia , which Hesse-Darmstadt received from the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , was given to the Kingdom of Prussia . | [
"The territory of the Duchy of Westphalia , which Hesse-Darmstadt received from the 1803 German Mediatisation , was ceded to the Kingdom of Prussia ."
] | [
"In 1803 , Salzburg was secularised as the Electorate of Salzburg for the former Grand Duke Ferdinand III of Tuscany ( brother of Emperor Francis II ) , who had lost his throne ."
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Gautier wrote about the club in an article called the `` Le Club des Hachichin '' published in the Revue des Deux Mondes in February 1846 . | [
"Gautier wrote about the club in an article entitled `` Le Club des Hachichin '' published in the Revue des Deux Mondes in February 1846 , recounting his recent visit ."
] | [
"French novelist Yann Moix dedicated his first novel `` Jubilations Vers le Ciel '' to Gorani in 1996 ."
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Some of the most important literary and intellectual people in Paris were members . They including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau , Thà ophile Gautier , Charles Baudelaire , Victor Hugo , Honorà de Balzac Gà rard de Nerval , Eugà ne Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas , pà re . | [
"It was active from about 1844 to 1849 and counted the literary and intellectual elite of Paris among its members , including Dr. Jacques-Joseph Moreau , Thà ophile Gautier , Charles Baudelaire , Gà rard de Nerval , Eugà ne Delacroix and Alexandre Dumas , pà re ."
] | [
"Sand conducted affairs of varying duration with Jules Sandeau ( 1831 ) , Prosper Mà rimà e , Alfred de Musset ( summer 1833 â `` March 1835 ) , Louis-Chrystosome Michel , Pierre-Fran à ois Bocage , Fà licien Mallefille and Frà dà ric Chopin ( 1837 â `` 47 ) ."
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The Club des Hashischins , the Hashish Club , ( sometimes also spelled Club des Hashishins or Club des Hachichins ) , was a Parisian group who explored using drugs , mainly hashish , to get creative ideas . | [
"The Club des Hashischins ( sometimes also spelled Club des Hashishins or Club des Hachichins ) , was a Parisian group dedicated to the exploration of drug-induced experiences , notably with hashish ."
] | [
"Timothy Francis Leary ( October 22 , 1920 -- May 31 , 1996 ) was a highly influential American psychologist and writer , known in later life for advocating advanced research into the therapeutic benefits of psychedelic drugs ."
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While he is often said to have started the club , in the article he says he was attending their sà ances for the first time that evening . | [
"While he is often cited as the founder of the club , in the article he says he was attending their sà ances for the first time that evening and made clear that others were sharing a familiar experience with him ."
] | [
"One was a Bahà ' à funeral at his request , at which his closest friends and colleagues attended ."
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It is 13-mile ( 20-kilometre ) square-shaped peninsula . It is bounded by Morecambe Bay to the north , the Ribble estuary to the south , the Irish Sea to the west , and the Bowland hills to the east . | [
"It is roughly a 13-mile ( 20-kilometre ) square-shaped peninsula , bounded by Morecambe Bay to the north , the Ribble estuary to the south , the Irish Sea to the west , and the Bowland hills to the east ."
] | [
"The city of Liverpool over the Mersey , faces the northeastern side of the Wirral . Bordering is the River Mersey to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and the River Dee to the west ; the borough of Cheshire West and Chester occupies the remainder of the Wirral Peninsula and borders the Wirral borough to the so... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Fylde is a coastal plain in western Lancashire , England . | [
"The Fylde ; Scandinavian : `` field '' ) is a coastal plain in western Lancashire , England ."
] | [
"Blackburn is a large industrial town in Lancashire , England ."
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The eastern boundary is near the M6 motorway . | [
"The eastern boundary is approximately the location of the M6 motorway ."
] | [
"The second part is about 2 km . inland and adjacent to Highway 307 , on the western side ."
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These include television antennas ( commonly referred to as `` rabbit ears '' ) , shortwave radio antennas and whip antennas . | [
"These antennas are the simplest practical antennas from a theoretical point of view . They are used alone as antennas , notably in traditional `` rabbit ears '' television antennas , and as the driven element in many other types of antennas , such as the Yagi ."
] | [
"A guyed mast is a man-made support structure , commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails , or on land as a radio mast used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ( `` aerials '' in the UK ) ."
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The dipole antenna is one of the most important and commonly used type of radio antenna . | [
"The quarter wave monopole antenna is a single element antenna fed at one end , that behaves as a dipole antenna ."
] | [
"A guyed mast is a man-made support structure , commonly used on sailing ships as support for sails , or on land as a radio mast used to support telecommunication equipment such as radio antennas ( `` aerials '' in the UK ) ."
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1954 ( MCMLIV ) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1954 ( MCMLIV ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 1 ( I ) was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
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Charles Louis Napolà on ( 1808 â `` 1873 ) , son of Louis Napolà on , was president of France in 1848 and emperor in 1852 until 1870 , reigning as Napolà on III . | [
"Charles Louis Napolà on ( 1808 â `` 1873 ) , son of Louis Napolà on , was president of France in 1848 â `` 1852 and emperor in 1852 â `` 1870 , reigning as Napolà on III ; his son , Eugà ne Bonaparte ( 1856 â `` 1879 ) , styled the Prince Imperial , died fighting the Zulus in Natal , South Africa ."
] | [
"Francis I ( 12 September 1494 â `` 31 March 1547 ) was King of France from 1515 until his death ."
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He was elected as first consul of France on November 10 , 1799 with the help of his brother , Lucien Bonaparte , speaker of the Council of Five Hundred . | [
"He was elected as first consul of France on November 10 , 1799 with the help of his brother , Lucien Bonaparte , and president of the Council of Five Hundred at Saint-Cloud ."
] | [
"The repression accelerated in June and July 1794 , a period called `` la Grande Terreur '' ( the Great Terror ) , and ended in the coup of 9 Thermidor Year II ( 27 July 1794 ) , the so-called `` Thermidorian Reaction '' , in which several leaders of the Reign of Terror were executed , including Saint-Just and Robe... | SimpleWiki | {
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The House of Bonaparte is an imperial and royal European dynasty founded by Napoleon I of France in 1804 , a Corsican military leader who rose to power and transformed the French Republic into the French Empire . | [
"The House of Bonaparte is an imperial and royal European dynasty founded by Napoleon I of France in 1804 , a French military leader who rose to notability out of the French Revolution and transformed the French Republic into the First French Empire within five years of his coup d' Ã tat ."
] | [
"Charles Emmanuel himself took little interest in the rule of Sardinia , living with his wife on the mainland in Naples and Rome until his wife 's death in 1802 , which led the childless Charles Emmanuel to abdicate the throne in favor of his younger brother . Aosta took the throne on June 4 , 1802 as Victor Emmanu... | SimpleWiki | {
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Napoleon Bonaparte is the most significant person associated with the Bonaparte family because he created the First French Empire that conquered much of Europe in the early 19th century . | [
"Napoleon I is the most prominent name associated with the Bonaparte family because he conquered much of the Western world during the early part of the 19th century ."
] | [
"The demise of this empire , which had ruled much of western Europe for more than 200 years , was followed by a long period during which no strong central government existed in most of Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He then made his elder brother Joseph ( 1768 â `` 1844 ) king of Naples ( 1806 â `` 1808 ) and then of Spain ( 1808 â `` 1813 ) , his third brother Louis , king of Holland ( 1806 â `` 1810 ) , and his youngest brother Jerome Bonaparte , king of Westphalia ( 1807-1813 ) . | [
"Following his conquest of most of Western Europe , the first Napoleon made his elder brother Joseph ( 1768 â `` 1844 ) king first of Naples ( 1806 â `` 1808 ) and then of Spain ( 1808 â `` 1813 ) , his third brother Louis ( 1778 â `` 1846 ) king of Holland ( 1806 â `` 1810 ) ( subsequently forcing his abdication a... | [
"Louise Henriette de Bourbon ( 20 June 1726 â `` 9 February 1759 ) , Mademoiselle de Conti at birth , was a French princess , who , by marriage , became Duchess of Chartres ( 1743 â `` 1752 ) , then Duchess of Orlà ans ( 1752 â `` 1759 ) upon the death of her father-in-law ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Recent is the creation of the artificial Lake of Bilancino on the Sieve ( river ) river . | [
"A more recent event was the creation of an artificial Lake of Bilancino on the Sieve river ."
] | [
"The two streams run through the estate , one of them the Glamis Burn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Several families of the city built there partician villas , like those of the Medici in Cafaggiolo and the Trebbio . | [
"Several families of the city built patrician villas there , like those of the Medici in Cafaggiolo and the Trebbio ."
] | [
"Since the 8th century Empoli consolidated as a town around the castle , known as Emporium or Empolis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area gave name to the Mugello Circuit ( Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello ) which is a race track that hosts an annual Moto GP event . | [
"The area gives its name to the Mugello Circuit , a race track that hosts an annual Moto GP event ."
] | [
"Since its reintroduction , the European Grand Prix is usually held in a country that also holds a national Grand Prix in that same year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is separated by the Santerno River 's valley by the Futa Pass . | [
"It is separated by the Santerno river valley by the Futa Pass ."
] | [
"Also the IalomiÅ # a River flows in the county 's northern and eastern regions , while the ArgeÅ River flows in the south ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Earthborn ( 1995 ) is the fifth book of the Homecoming Saga . It was written by Orson Scott Card , and is the last book in the Homecoming Saga . | [
"Earthborn ( 1995 ) is the concluding fifth book of the Homecoming Saga by Orson Scott Card ."
] | [
"It is the thirteenth book in the Redwall series to be published ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Partridges are in the song `` The Twelve Days of Christmas '' . The line '' ... and a Partridge in a pear tree '' is sung . | [
"Partridges are famously featured in the Christmas carol `` The 12 Days of Christmas '' , where they appear in the line , `` A partridge in a pear tree . ''"
] | [
"The celebrity usually opened the episode by coming out from the behind the curtain and saying `` my name is ( Name ) and I 've Got a Secret ! ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Partridges are smaller than Pheasants but they are bigger than Quails . | [
"These are medium-sized birds , intermediate between the larger pheasants and the smaller quails . Partridges are native to Europe , Asia , Africa , and the Middle East ."
] | [
"The Willow Grouse ( Lagopus lagopus ) or Willow Ptarmigan is a bird of the grouse subfamily ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Antoine-Joseph ( known as Adolphe ) Sax ( November 6 , 1814 -- February 4 , 1894 ) was a Belgian inventor , best known for inventing the saxophone . | [
"Antoine-Joseph `` Adolphe '' Sax ( 6 November 1814 â `` c. 4 February 1894 ) was a Belgian musical instrument designer and musician who played the flute and clarinet , and is best known for having invented the saxophone ."
] | [
"Emanuel Feuermann ( November 22 , 1902 , Kolomyia , Galitzia , Austro-Hungarian Empire -- May 25 , 1942 , New York City ) was an internationally celebrated cellist in the first half of the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Komodo is between two much larger islands . Sumbawa is on the west side and Flores is on the east . | [
"Komodo lies between the substantially larger neighboring islands Sumbawa to the west and Flores to the east ."
] | [
"Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi ( Celebes ) , west of New Guinea , and north of Timor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands . It is part of the Komodo National Park . | [
"Komodo is part of the Lesser Sunda chain of islands and forms part of the Komodo National Park ."
] | [
"Run ( also known as Pulo Run , Puloroon , or Rhun ) is one of the smallest islands of the Banda Islands , which are a part of Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province . | [
"Administratively , it is part of the East Nusa Tenggara province ."
] | [
"The official language of the Riau Islands is Riau ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The people on Komodo are descendants of former convicts . They were sent away to the island and mixed with the Bugis from Sulawesi . | [
"The inhabitants of the island are descendants of former convicts who were exiled to the island and who have mixed themselves with the Bugis from Sulawesi ."
] | [
"Alexander Hare , who had taken part in Stamford Raffles ' takeover of Java in 1811 landed and settled with his slaves who originated from Indonesia , the Cape of Good Hope and East Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Komodo dragon is especially famous here . | [
"Particularly notable here is the native Komodo dragon ."
] | [
"The gharial is not a man-eater and is sensitive towards humans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The island has a surface area of 390 km and over 2000 people live there . | [
"The island has a surface area of 390 km and over 2000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"The Kara Sea is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide with an area of around 880,000 km and a mean depth of 110 m."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the text about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Komodo is one of the 17,508 islands in the Republic of Indonesia . | [
"Komodo is one of the 17,508 islands that make up the Republic of Indonesia ."
] | [
"Run ( also known as Pulo Run , Puloroon , or Rhun ) is one of the smallest islands of the Banda Islands , which are a part of Indonesia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Also , the island is a popular place for Scuba diving . | [
"In addition , the island is a popular destination for diving ."
] | [
"Today , Harambe is the starting point for tourists and students who want to observe Africa 's animals in their natural habitats ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Subspecies can mix with each other ; animals or plants from different subspecies can have offspring together ( This is not the case with those from different species ) . | [
"Members of one subspecies differ morphologically or by different coding sequences of DNA from members of other subspecies of the species . Subspecies are defined in relation to species ."
] | [
"Genetic studies made it necessary to break up the original A. tigrinum population , even though there is some hybridization between groups ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
When looking at the Latin name , subspecies are indicated by the third name . Subspecies can mix with each other ; animals or plants from different subspecies can have offspring together ( This is not the case with those from different species ) . | [
"The repetition of the species name is referred to in Botanical nomenclature as the subspecies `` autonym '' , and the subspecies as the `` autonymous subspecies '' ."
] | [
"A polyphyletic ( Greek for `` of many races '' ) group is one whose members ' last common ancestor is not a member of the group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Biology:",
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Arbis is a commune . | [
"Arbis is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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These articles are about animals of the order Lagomorpha . | [
"This category contains all articles on all taxa above family level in the order Lagomorpha ."
] | [
"This category contains articles about taxa in the family Cervidae - deer and its allies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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CNN TÃ 1\/4 rk broadcasts nationwide in Turkey . | [
"CNN TÃ 1\\/4 rk is a nationwide channel broadcasting exclusively in Turkey , owned by Time Warner and DoÄ an Medya Grubu , broadcasting since October 11 , 1999 ."
] | [
"1976 â `` 2006 the sales chart was broadcast on Sveriges Radio P3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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CNN TÃ 1\/4 rk is the Turkish version of international CNN . | [
"CNN TÃ 1\\/4 rk is the Turkish version of the popular cable news channel CNN ."
] | [
"1976 â `` 2006 the sales chart was broadcast on Sveriges Radio P3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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These flies have black or pale ( white or golden ) hairs , and their bodies are either black or metallic green or blue . | [
"These flies are clothed in black or pale ( white or golden ) hairs , and are themselves either black or metallic green or blue ."
] | [
"Its belly and soles are cream-colored , while their eyes are light blue in color ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The antennae are almost as long as the fly 's face . | [
"The antennae are rather long , with the last ( third ) segment nearly as long as , or sometimes significantly longer than , the first segment ; the antennae are nearly as long as the fly 's face ."
] | [
"A webbing of skin connects its eight arms , each lined with rows of fleshy spines or cirri ; the inside of this `` cloak '' is black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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They are 8 to 15 mm long . | [
"They are between 8 and 15 mm long ."
] | [
"Their fecundity is high and increases with their size ( from 10,000 to 11 million eggs at a time ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Adult Microdon flies do not hover around flowers such as many other flies ; instead they remain close to the ant colonies where they grew up . | [
"Adult Microdon flies do not behave like other syrphid flies : they do not hover around flowers but instead remain very near the ant colonies which serve as larval hosts ."
] | [
"Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Larvae may be found very deep in ant nests . | [
"Larvae may be found very deep in ant colonies ."
] | [
"The two species hunt the larvae and some pupae from the branches and underside of leaves in milkweed bushes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Most Microdon larvae can only live in the colony of one kind of ant . | [
"Microdon larvae are more or less restricted in their ant host species ."
] | [
"Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Microdon adults are very hairy and look like bees . | [
"Microdon adults look more or less like typical flies ."
] | [
"Skippers also have generally stockier bodies and larger compound eyes than the other two groups , with stronger wing muscles in the plump thorax , in this resembling many `` moths '' more than the other two butterfly lineages do ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It contains carbon atoms that are fully saturated with hydrogen . | [
"That is , the chain of carbon atoms is fully `` saturated '' with hydrogen atoms ."
] | [
"Barium peroxide is a peroxide , containing O22 subunits wherein the oxygen atoms bond to each other as well as to the barium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Saturated fat is a kind of fat . | [
"Saturated fat is fat that consists of triglycerides containing only saturated fatty acids ."
] | [
"Vegetable shortening has become the subject of some health concerns due to its traditional formulation from partially hydrogenated vegetable oils , which contain trans fat . Trans fats have been linked to a number of adverse health effects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Abdul-Jabbar has also been an assistant coach for several NBA teams . | [
"Since 2005 , Abdul-Jabbar has served as special assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers ."
] | [
"Warner also returned to Northern Iowa and worked as a graduate assistant coach with the football team , all the while still hoping to get another tryout with an NFL team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
Alcindor went to college at UCLA . | [
"Besides playing basketball , Alcindor also earned a degree in history from UCLA ."
] | [
"He played college football at Michigan State ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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He won three more MVP awards with them , as well as five championships . Abdul-Jabbar played in the NBA until 1989 . | [
"During his career with the NBA 's Milwaukee Bucks and Los Angeles Lakers from 1969 to 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar scored more points than any other player in league history , won six NBA championships and a record six regular season MVP Awards ."
] | [
"He spent the first part of his career with Detroit , then the New York Islanders and the St. Louis Blues during his 14-year NHL career before returning to Detroit in 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The Toa Payoh stadium is a stadium in which the Singapore League club Balestier Khalsa F.C. plays its home games . | [
"It consists of 3500 seater Toa Payoh Stadium , where S. League club Balestier Khalsa FC plays its home games . Toa Payoh Sports Hall is located besides the stadium , as well as the Singapore Table Tennis Association Academy ."
] | [
"The stadium primarily hosts Sunderland A.F.C. matches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Toa Payoh Town Park is a garden-landscaped park . It was known as Toa Payoh Town Garden before a temporary bus interchange had to be built at the location of the garden . | [
"Toa Payoh Town Garden was subsequently renamed as Toa Payoh Town Park ."
] | [
"It consists of 3500 seater Toa Payoh Stadium , where S. League club Balestier Khalsa FC plays its home games . Toa Payoh Sports Hall is located besides the stadium , as well as the Singapore Table Tennis Association Academy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Similar marae have also been found on other islands , such as Raivavae , one of the Austral Islands . | [
"Maraes of a similar type are found on Raivavae , one of the Austral Islands ."
] | [
"Tubuai is the name of a group of islands and also the name of its main island , being part of the Austral Islands , French Polynesia , in the Pacific Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island , 110 nmi to the southwest . | [
"The nearest land is uninhabited Starbuck Island , 110 n to the southwest ."
] | [
"Carlisle is located about 8 m south-southwest of Lowell , and 23 m northwest of Boston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
On the west coast , the white sandy beach is bigger . On the rest of the coast there is a strip of dark gray coral rubble , forming a ridge . | [
"Except on the west coast , where the white sandy beach is more extensive than elsewhere , a strip of dark gray coral rubble , forming a series of low ridges parallel to the coast , lies within the narrow beach , extending inward to the island rim ."
] | [
"The mountains reach a height of 1547 m. The northern island contains many glaciers , while the southern one has a tundra landscape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Malden Island is an island in the Pacific Ocean . | [
"Malden Island , sometimes called Independence Island in the nineteenth century , is a low , arid , uninhabited island in the central Pacific Ocean , about 39 k in area ."
] | [
"Tubuai , the main island of the Tubuai Island group , is located at ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about statistics:"
} |
Today , the island belongs to Kiribati . It is one of the Line Islands . | [
"It is one of the Line Islands belonging to the Republic of Kiribati ."
] | [
"Twenty ( 20 ) separate islands and atolls comprise the State of Hawaii ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The inside forms a depression that is only a few meters above sea level in the western part and is below sea level ( filled by the lagoon ) in the east central part . | [
"The interior forms a depression that is only a few meters above sea level in the western part and is below sea level ( filled by the lagoon ) in the east central part ."
] | [
"The southern coast runs roughly northwest-southeast , connects these two river mouths and is punctuated by the mouth of a third river , the River Nene ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The closest inhabited place is Tongareva ( Penrhyn Island ) ,243 nmi to the southwest . | [
"The closest inhabited place is Tongareva ( Penrhyn Island ) , 243 n to the southwest ."
] | [
"The nearest airport is on Kiritimati ( Christmas Island ) , 365 n to the northwest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There are other uninhabited islands nearby . They include Jarvis Island , 373 nmi to the northwest , Vostok Island , 385 nmi to the south-southeast , and Caroline ( Millennium ) Island , 460 nmi to the southeast . | [
"Other nearby islands ( all uninhabited ) include Jarvis Island , 373 n to the northwest , Vostok Island , 385 n to the south-southeast , and Caroline ( Millennium ) Island , 460 n to the southeast ."
] | [
"The following day , an area of low pressure developed along the boundary about 290 miles ( 465 km ) south-southwest of Wilmington , North Carolina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Weather:"
} |
The sites are either temples , houses or graves . The temple ruins are referred to as marae . | [
"These sites include temple platforms , called marae , house sites , and graves ."
] | [
"Although excavations by German archaeologist Robert Koldewey are thought to reveal its foundations , many historians disagree about the location , and some believe it may have been confused with gardens in Nineveh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The ancient stone structures are located around the beach ridges . Most of them are on the north and south sides . | [
"The ancient stone structures are located around the beach ridges , principally on the north and south sides ."
] | [
"The mountain ranges in the central area are very deep , some of which are considered the deepest valleys in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Three of them are larger than the others . They can be found on the northwest side of the island . | [
"A total of 21 archaeological sites have been discovered , three of which ( on the island 's northwest side ) are larger than the others ."
] | [
"The tower is situated at the southern side of the place , where the land walls of the city join the sea walls ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The nearest airport is on Kiritimati ( Christmas Island ) , 365 nmi to the northwest . | [
"The nearest airport is on Kiritimati ( Christmas Island ) , 365 n to the northwest ."
] | [
"The closest inhabited place is Tongareva ( Penrhyn Island ) , 243 n to the southwest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the mountains Xue 's army succeeded in nearly destroying the 106th division of the Japanese army . | [
"In the mountains northwest of Wuhan , Xue succeeded in nearly destroying the entire 106th division of the imperial Japanese army ."
] | [
"On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Xue was in the defense of greater Wuhan , commanding the 1st Army Corps . | [
"Xue was also involved in the Battle of Wuhan , commanding the 1st Army Corps ."
] | [
"On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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