query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The Sarrasani theater was destroyed on 13 February 1945 during the World War II . | [
"The Sarrasani theater was destroyed on 13 February 1945 during the Bombing of Dresden in World War II ."
] | [
"The `` Rundschau '' published its first issue on 1 August 1945 , shortly after the end of World War II ."
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The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alexeev for the specimen Skull 1470 ( KNM ER 1470 ) . | [
"The scientific name Homo rudolfensis was proposed in 1986 by V. P. Alekseyev for the specimen Skull 1470 ( KNM ER 1470 ) ."
] | [
"The site of Frida Leakey Korongo North ( commonly known as FLK North and named after Louis Leakey 's first wife ) bears the distinction of having the oldest known evidence of Elephant consumption , attributed to Homo ergaster around 1.8 million years ago ."
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Homo rudolfensis is a fossil hominin species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo , a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972 , at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf ( now Lake Turkana ) in Kenya . | [
"Homo rudolfensis is a fossil human species discovered by Bernard Ngeneo , a member of a team led by anthropologist Richard Leakey and zoologist Meave Leakey in 1972 , at Koobi Fora on the east side of Lake Rudolf ( now Lake Turkana ) in Kenya ."
] | [
"Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey ( L.S.B. Leakey ) ( August 7 , 1903 â `` October 1 , 1972 ) was a Kenyan archaeologist and naturalist whose work was important in establishing human evolutionary development in Africa ."
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Draft order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery , regular season standing , and playoff results . | [
"The selection order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery , regular season standing , and playoff results ."
] | [
"If there are two or more teams tied for first in points in the league , then the Presidents ' Trophy is awarded to the team which has the most wins ."
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The NHL Entry Draft is an event in which the teams of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) systematically select the rights to available amateur players who meet the requirements to play professional hockey in the NHL . | [
"The NHL Entry Draft is an annual meeting in which every franchise of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) systematically select the rights to available amateur ice hockey players who meet draft eligibility requirements ( North American players 18 â `` 20 years old and Europeans of all ages entering league for the 1s... | [
"Thomas Patrick Barrasso ( born March 31 , 1965 ) is a retired American professional ice hockey goaltender who played 18 seasons for the Buffalo Sabres , Pittsburgh Penguins , Ottawa Senators , Carolina Hurricanes , Toronto Maple Leafs , and St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League , and the only goalie to eve... | SimpleWiki | {
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Draft order in the Entry Draft is determined by a combination of lottery , regular season standing , and playoff results . In all cases , the team considered is the original holder of the draft pick , not a team which may have acquired the pick via a trade or other means . | [
"The first pick of the draft goes to the team that wins the NHL Draft Lottery , held prior to the event ."
] | [
"When the league formed two conferences in 1974 , the cup transferred to the team that finished with the best regular season record in the Wales Conference , until 1981 , when the NHL changed its playoff format so that the two teams meeting in the Stanley Cup finals could no longer come from the same conference , a... | SimpleWiki | {
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Anthony Le Tallec ( born 3 October 1984 ) is a French football player . | [
"Anthony Le Tallec ( born 3 October 1984 in Hennebont ) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Auxerre in Ligue 1 ."
] | [
"Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It became a separate district in Kalat division on 30th June 1954 . | [
"It became a separate district in Kalat Division on 30 June 1954 ."
] | [
"On partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 , Mudie was appointed by Mr Jinnah as first Governor of ( West ) Punjab . He served as Governor from 15th August 1947 until 2nd August 1949 ."
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Borgnone is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Borgnone was a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Corippo is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
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Fairfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Fairfield is a city in Nelson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Bertram is a city of Linn County in the state of Iowa , United States . | [
"Bertram is a city in Linn County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Hills is a city in Johnson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The University of San Francisco , is a private Jesuit university founded in 1855 in San Francisco , California , and is the oldest university in San Francisco . | [
"The University of San Francisco ( USF ) , is a private , Jesuit university located in San Francisco , California . Founded in 1855 , USF was established as the first university in San Francisco ."
] | [
"Saint Xavier High School ( ; often abbreviated St. X ) is a private , all-male , college-preparatory high school just outside Cincinnati , Ohio , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In this list , the year means the year that the book was published ; awards are given the next year . | [
"The stated year is that of publication ; awards are given in the following year ."
] | [
"Because the list used for this season was not used again after a new list containing male names came into usage in the 1979 season , it was not replaced with any particular name ."
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Each year they give the ' â Nebula Award for Best Short Storyâ ' . | [
"Winners of the ' â Nebula Award for Best Short Storyâ ' ."
] | [
"Carr was awarded the Governor-General 's Award for non-fiction the following year for Klee Wyck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Abigail Smith Adams ( November 11 , 1744 - October 28 , 1818 ) was the wife of John Adams , the second President of the United States . | [
"Abigail Adams ( nà e Smith ; November 11 , 1744 -- October 28 , 1818 ) was the wife of John Adams , who was the second President of the United States , and the mother of John Quincy Adams , the sixth ."
] | [
"George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ."
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Thus , she became the second First Lady of the United States . | [
"She was the first Second Lady of the United States , and the second First Lady of the United States ."
] | [
"By this time , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation ."
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Modern Talking was a German dance pop duo consisting of Thomas Anders and Dieter Bohlen . | [
"Modern Talking were a German dance pop duo consisting of Thomas Anders and Dieter Bohlen ."
] | [
"Boney M. is a disco group created by German record producer Frank Farian ."
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Modern Talking is , by sales , the most successful and popular group in Germany , and they a number of hit singles reaching the top-5 in many countries . | [
"They have been referred to as Germany 's most successful pop duo , and have had a number of hit singles reaching the top-5 in many countries ."
] | [
"`` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' is considered their best selling single to date with worldwide sales exceeding 8 million copies and reaching the top of the charts in 35 countries ."
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Some of their most popular and widely known singles are `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' , `` You Can Win If You Want '' , `` Cheri Cheri Lady '' , `` Brother Louie '' , `` Atlantis Is Calling ( S.O.S. for Love ) '' and `` Geronimo 's Cadillac '' . | [
"Some of their most popular and widely known singles are `` You 're My Heart , You 're My Soul '' , `` You Can Win If You Want '' , `` Cheri , Cheri Lady '' , `` Brother Louie '' , `` Atlantis Is Calling ( S.O.S. for Love ) '' and `` Geronimo 's Cadillac '' ."
] | [
"Some examples of this are `` Helter Skelter '' and `` Strawberry Fields Forever '' by The Beatles , `` Suspicious Minds '' by Elvis Presley , `` Thank You '' by Led Zeppelin , `` Undercover of the Night '' by The Rolling Stones , and `` Bop Gun ( Endangered Species ) '' by Parliament ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The duo reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback , releasing more music from 1998 to 2003 . | [
"After the breakup they reunified in 1998 and made a successful comeback , releasing more music from 1998 to 2003 ."
] | [
"He also performed the opening theme for the television series Jennifer Slept Here but never released another single in the 1980 's ."
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The duo came back in 1998 recording their materials based on what the demand was in central European music markets at the time in the late 1990s , which required their original 1980s mellow Europop sound to switch into 1990s up-tempo Eurodance . | [
"To accommodate central European music markets of the late 1990s , they changed their original 1980s mellow Europop sound to an up-tempo Eurodance ."
] | [
"Turmalina was produced by Latin record producer Kike Santander and is a combination of rhythms such as rock , pop and some sort of reminiscent of the 70 's and 80 's sounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their music was often classified as Europop . | [
"Genre-wise they were often classified under Europop ."
] | [
"Mainstream music denotes music that is familiar and unthreatening to the masses , as for example popular music , pop music , middle of the road music , pop rap or pop rock ; Mainstream jazz is generally seen as an evolution of be-bop , which was originally regarded as radical ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The state is well known for its beaches and sand dunes . | [
"The state is famed for its beaches and sand dunes , and the air is , according to NASA , the second-cleanest in the world after Antarctica ."
] | [
"It is known for its clean thin air and was once known for its health sanitariums ."
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The first European to come to the region may have been the Spaniard Alonso de Ojeda in 1499 . | [
"The first European to reach the region may have been the Spaniard Alonso de Ojeda in 1499 ."
] | [
"The vessel in which he sailed was compelled by stress of weather to put in at Vega de Navia ( now A Veiga ) in Asturias , and there he died on November 27 , 1811 ."
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It has a circumference of 500 metres and an area of 7,300 m . It is 70 times the size of average cashew trees . | [
"The world 's largest cashew tree is located in the state ; it has a circumference of 500 centimetres and occupies an area of 7,300 cm , making it 70 times the size of average cashew trees ."
] | [
"Hektor is one of the most elongated bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km ."
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Rocas Atoll belongs to the state of Rio Grande do Norte . It is in the Atlantic Ocean , 260 km Northeast of Natal . | [
"Rocas Atoll in the Atlantic Ocean , 260 km Northeast of Natal , also belongs to the state of Rio Grande do Norte ."
] | [
"Sà # o Paulo is located in Southeastern Brazil , in southeastern Sà # o Paulo State , approximately halfway between Curitiba the Capital of Paranà State , previously part of Sà # o Paulo State and Rio de Janeiro , formerly capital of Brazil and now capital of the State which bears the same name ."
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In the 16th century ( between 1535 and 1598 ) , the area was explored by French pirates . | [
"In the 16th century ( between 1535 and 1598 ) , it was explored by French pirates in search for brazilwood ."
] | [
"During the 13th century , it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants ."
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Historically , the economy of Rio Grande do Norte has been based on sugar and cattle . | [
"Historically , Rio Grande do Norte has relied upon sugar and cattle for its livelihood ."
] | [
"The trade with Haiti is important , mostly in the city of Dajabà n. On the mountains , production of coffee and beans is an important activity ."
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During World War II , Rio Grande do Norte was used as an Allied airbase . The base was used to attack German-occupied North Africa . | [
"During World War II , Rio Grande do Norte was used as an Allied airbase from which to launch air raids on German-occupied North Africa ."
] | [
"The fortress of Santa Catarina , near Joà # o Pessoa , was built to protect the city from the Dutch , who soon became a threat to Portuguese supremacy in Brazil ."
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Fruit is also grown in Rio Grande do Norte . The state grows 70 % of Brazil 's melons . | [
"Fruit is also grown in Rio Grande do Norte , with the state supplying 70 % of Brazil 's melons , and the state is famed for its mango and cashew fields ."
] | [
"Several important export crops faced similar losses , including 85 % of banana , 60 % of sugar cane , 29 % of melons , 28 % of African palms , and 18 % of coffee ."
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In the middle of the flag is the coat of arms of the state . The coat of arms was adopted on July 1 1909 . | [
"In the middle of the flag is the coat of arms of the state , which was adopted on July 1 , 1909 ."
] | [
"Such status was granted by an act Polish Parliament on January 6 of the same year ."
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The flag was adopted on December 3 1957 . | [
"The flag of Rio Grande do Norte was adopted on December 3 , 1957 ."
] | [
"The book was published on July 11 , 1960 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1598 , the Portuguese built the Forte dos Reis Magos . The next year , they created the city of Natal . | [
"In 1598 , the Portuguese built the Forte dos Reis Magos and , in the following year , founded the city of Natal ."
] | [
"In 1606 , the persons living in the old Spanish towns of Bayajà and Yaguana under the orders of the Spanish king , moved to the eastern part of the island , to a new town called Bayaguana , combining the two old names ."
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In the 1980s , the state government has realized that tourism is a very good industry . Since then , more money is being used to build placed for tourists and repairing colonial buildings in major cities . | [
"However , since the 1980s , the state government has realized that tourism is a lucrative industry , and more money is being poured into the construction of tourist resorts , and restoring colonial buildings in major cities ."
] | [
"In addition to these , the department also provides some accommodation , transport and other services at entry points to the parks , but these are also offered by other government agencies , voluntary organizations and private firms ."
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Rio Grande do Norte has a large coastline . | [
"Rio Grande do Norte is dominated by its coastline ."
] | [
"Itajaà is located in the Lower Valley of Itajai , the coast , surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Above this is a bar which shows two flowers on the sides and two cotton bolls in the center . | [
"Above it is a bar which shows two flowers on the sides and two cotton bolls in the center ."
] | [
"The most common feature is a cross with a rosette or a solar disc below it ."
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In 1964 , Latin America 's first space launch site was built in Rio Grande do Norte ; Barreira do Inferno ( Hell 's Barrier ) . It is often called the `` Brazilian NASA '' . | [
"In 1964 , Latin America 's first space launch site was constructed in Rio Grande do Norte ; Barreira do Inferno ( Hell 's Barrier ) , which was often referred to as the `` Brazilian NASA '' ."
] | [
"The International Airport of Rio de Janeiro ( Galeà # o â `` Antà nio Carlos Jobim International Airport , named after the famous Brazilian musician Antà nio Carlos Jobim ) , the main campus of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro at the Fundà # o Island , and the State University of Rio de Janeiro , in Maraca... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi river , `` Rio Grande '' . The name is Portuguese for `` Great River '' . | [
"The Vespucci expedition also named the Potengi ( Tupi-Guarani for `` River of Shrimps '' ) river , whose considerably large mouth contrasted with the nearby bodies of water , `` Rio Grande '' ( Portuguese for `` Great River '' ) , after which the Captaincy , Province , and State were named ."
] | [
"It is primarily low-lying , which is one explanation for the name which the French gave unto it , as Basseterre translates to `` low land '' in English ."
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For decades , no permanent European settlement was made in the area . | [
"For decades thereafter , no permanent European settlement was established in the area , inhabited by the Potiguar tribe ."
] | [
"The area was originally a garrisoned fort intended to provide defense for the area during the Creek War ."
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To the sides of the shield are a coconut palm to the right and a carnauba palm to the left . The two palms are connected by two branches of sugar cane . | [
"To the sides of the shield are a coconut palm to the right and a carnauba palm to the left , connected by two branches of sugar cane ."
] | [
"The center of the seal is a shield adorned with a tranquil scene of a moose resting in a field bordered by water and woods , pine tree stand tall directly behind the moose ."
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The northeastern tip of South America , cape SÃ # o Roque , was first seen by European navigators in 1501 . This was during a 1501-1502 Portuguese expedition led by Amerigo Vespucci . | [
"The northeastern tip of South America , Cape SÃ # o Roque , 20 m to the north of Natal , was first officially visited by European navigators in 1501 , in the 1501 â `` 1502 Portuguese expedition led by Amerigo Vespucci , who named the spot after the saint of the day ."
] | [
"Philip Carteret , Seigneur of Trinity ( January 22 , 1733 , Trinity Manor , Jersey â `` July 21 , 1796 , Southampton ) was a British naval officer and explorer who participated in two of the Royal Navy 's circumnavigation expeditions in 1764-66 and 1766-69 ."
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It shows a sailing boat at the coast in the middle . This is for the fishing and salt industries . | [
"It shows a sailing boat at the coast in the middle , representing the fishing and salt industries ."
] | [
"Soon , most of the Charonosaurus follow to drink at the watering hole ."
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Prices at a given online pharmacy can vary from one city or country to another . Typically , drug prices at online pharmacies located in countries with drug price controls in place ( i.e. , India , UK , Germany , South Africa ) will have more affordable costs . | [
"Since then many use online pharmacies in India , South Africa and other countries where drug prices are lower than in Canada ."
] | [
"Additionally , some companies set a minimum age for the vehicle driver , which in some cases is as high as 25 , even in countries where the minimum legal age to hold a driver 's license is much lower ."
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It is the capital of Tulcea county . | [
"Organizers include the Romanian Ministry of Education and Youth , the School Inspectorate of Tulcea County , the Tulcea County Council , the Tulcea Mayoralty , and surviving members of Georgescu 's family ."
] | [
"MÄ lini is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
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Charles Rudolph Boysen ( July 14 , 1895 â `` November 25 , 1950 ) was a California horticulturist . | [
"Charles Rudolph Boysen ( July 14 , 1895 â `` November 25 , 1950 ) was the California horticulturist who created the boysenberry , a hybrid between several varieties of blackberries , raspberries , and loganberries ."
] | [
"James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Years later , after he had moved to Orange County , a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen . | [
"Years later , a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen ."
] | [
"In early 1938 , Grace sent her to live with yet another one of her aunts , Ana Lower , who lived in the Van Nuys section of Los Angeles ."
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Lila Diane Sawyer ( born December 22 , 1945 ) is a co-anchor of ABC 's morning news program , Good Morning America . | [
"Lila Diane Sawyer ( born December 22 , 1945 ) is the current anchor of ABC News ' flagship program , ABC World News . Previously , Sawyer had been co-anchor of ABC Newss morning news program , Good Morning America ( GMA ) ."
] | [
"Johanne `` Jo '' Whiley ( born 4 July 1965 in Northampton ) is a British radio disc jockey and television presenter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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LDS scriptures include the Bible , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . | [
"Included in the Standard Works are the Bible , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price ."
] | [
"Thomas Spencer Monson ( born August 21 , 1927 ) is the 16th and current President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) is the largest group in the Mormon movement . It was started in 1830 in New York by Joseph Smith . | [
"The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( abbreviated as the LDS Church , and colloquially referred to as the Mormon Church ) is a restorationist Christian religion and the largest denomination originating from the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith , Jr. in Upstate New York in 1830 ."
] | [
"Zevon was born in Chicago , Illinois to William Zevon and Beverly Cope Simmons , a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints ( Mormon ) from Salt Lake City , Utah ."
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) is the largest group in the Mormon movement . | [
"The church has continued to operate under what remains its formal name , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints . Accepted informal names include the LDS Church , the Latter-day Saints , and the Mormons ."
] | [
"The Seventh-day Adventists , Seventh-Day Baptists , True Jesus Church , United Church of God , Living Church of God and some other churches disagree with some of these views ."
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Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova ( ; born 6 March 1937 ) , is a retired Soviet cosmonaut and was the first woman to fly in space , aboard Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963 . | [
"Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova ( born March 6 , 1937 ) was the first woman in space , now a retired Soviet cosmonaut . Out of more than four hundred applicants and then out of five finalists , she was selected to pilot Vostok 6 on the 16th of June 1963 and became the first woman to fly in space ."
] | [
"Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin ( , Aleksej NikolajeviÄ Kosygin ; 20 February 1904 â `` 18 December 1980 ) was a Soviet-Russian statesman during the Cold War ."
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Ellsworth is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Ellsworth is a city in Hamilton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Allmendingen bei Bern is a municipality of the district Konolfingen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland . | [
"Allmendingen bei Bern is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Bergdietikon is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ammonium chlorate is a chemical compound . | [
"It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate , or by precipitating barium , strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate , producing the respective carbonate or sulfate precipitate and an ammonium chlorate solution . Ammonium chlorate crystalli... | [
"Potassium iodate ( KIO3 ) is a chemical compound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It can be made by reacting ammonia or ammonium carbonate with chloric acid . | [
"It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate , or by precipitating barium , strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate , producing the respective carbonate or sulfate precipitate and an ammonium chlorate solution ."
] | [
"Cadmium bromide is prepared by heating cadmium with bromine vapor . Also the compound can be prepared by the treatment of dry cadmium acetate with glacial acetic acid and acetyl bromide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ammonium chlorate is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is NH4ClO3 . | [
"Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH4ClO3 ."
] | [
"Mercury ( I ) nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Hg2 ( NO3 ) 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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At Westminster Hall , where he was tried for treason , he replied to the charge , `` I could not be a traitor to Edward , for I was never his subject '' . | [
"He responded to the treason charge , `` I could not be a traitor to Edward , for I was never his subject . ''"
] | [
"According to Gilbert Burnet , however , Mary convinced her husband that she did not care for political power , and told him `` she would be no more but his wife , and that she would do all that lay in her power to make him King for life '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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He was hanged , drawn and quartered -- the most terrible execution in English law . It meant he was strangled by hanging but released while he was still alive , his body cut open , and his bowels burnt before him . | [
"He was hanged , drawn and quartered â '' strangled by hanging but released while he was still alive , eviscerated and his bowels burnt before him , beheaded , castrated , then cut into four parts ."
] | [
"The ducking stool , rather than being fixed in position by the river or pond , could be mounted on wheels to allow the convicted woman to be paraded through the streets before punishment was carried out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It was later joined by the heads of the brothers John and Simon Fraser , who had been colleagues of Wallace . | [
"It was later joined by the heads of the brothers , John and Simon Fraser ."
] | [
"Two of Adams ' uncles , Dominic and Patrick Adams , had been interned by the governments in Belfast and Dublin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Wallace 's limbs were displayed , separately , in Newcastle upon Tyne , Berwick-upon-Tweed , Stirling , and Aberdeen . | [
"His limbs were displayed , separately , in Newcastle upon Tyne , Berwick-upon-Tweed , Stirling , and Aberdeen ."
] | [
"There are six cities in Scotland : Aberdeen , Dundee , Edinburgh , Glasgow , most recently Inverness , and Stirling ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the trial , on 23 August 1305 , Wallace was taken from the hall , stripped naked and dragged through the city at the heels of a horse to the Elms at Smithfield . | [
"Following the trial , on 23 August 1305 , Wallace was taken from the hall , stripped naked and dragged through the city at the heels of a horse to the Elms at Smithfield ."
] | [
"The southern gatehouse , the Stone Gateway , became the scene of one of London 's most notorious sights : a display of the severed heads of traitors , impaled on pikes and dipped in tar to preserve them against the elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Soon he stopped lecturing to write stories and letters . | [
"Soon he abandoned lecturing and became a free man of letters ."
] | [
"Jacintha and Eric read and wrote poetry and dreamed of becoming famous writers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Within ten years , his short stories and novels became more famous than his historical non-fiction works , though his fiction had history in it . | [
"Within a decade his short stories and novels prevailed over his historical non-fiction works , though historical themes continued to imbue his fiction ."
] | [
"During the last quarter of the 19th century , the first books of critical analysis regarding Austen 's works were published ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From the 1860s to the 1880s , he collected many volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories . | [
"From the 1860s to the 1880s he published a number of volumes of Jewish Short Stories , Polish Short Stories , Galician Short Stories , German Court Stories and Russian Court Stories ."
] | [
"Ebner 's poetry is written in German and Catalan ; he also translates French and Catalan literature into German ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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International Review ) , which was published in Leipzig from October , 1881 to September , 1885 . | [
"International Review ) , which was published from October , 1881 to September , 1885 ."
] | [
"The series runs to 13 volumes , the last appearing in September 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1869 Sacher-Masoch wrote a large number of short stories under the group title Legacy of Cain . | [
"In 1869 Sacher-Masoch conceived a grandiose series of short stories under the collective title Legacy of Cain that would represent the author 's aesthetic Weltanschauung ."
] | [
"At the age of 57 Fontane finally worked in the genre for which he is remembered , the novel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes , which he tried to live out with his mistresses and wives . | [
"The short novel expressed Sacher-Masoch 's fantasies and fetishes ( especially for dominant women wearing fur ) . He did his best to live out his fantasies with his mistresses and wives ."
] | [
"In his practice , Freud had a patient who would today be diagnosed with the disorder : Russian aristocrat Sergei Pankejeff ( nicknamed `` The Wolf Man '' by Freud himself in order to protect Pankejeff 's identity ) , had a preoccupation with his nose to such an extent it greatly limited his functioning ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch had abandoned the Legacy of Cain . | [
"By the middle of the 1880s , Masoch abandoned the Legacy of Cain ."
] | [
"In the following period , it was mainly used by the Kyburger house ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was known as a thinker who supported socialist and humanist ideas in his writing , both his stories and his letters . | [
"During his lifetime , Sacher-Masoch was well-known as a man of letters , a utopian thinker who espoused socialist and humanist ideals in his fiction and non-fiction ."
] | [
"Frederick William was a staunch Romanticist , and his devotion to this movement , which in the German States featured a nostalgia for the Middle Ages , was largely responsible for him developing into a conservative at an early age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 â `` 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who became famous for his romantic stories about Galician life . | [
"Leopold Ritter von Sacher-Masoch ( 27 January 1836 â `` 9 March 1895 ) was an Austrian writer and journalist , who gained renown for his romantic stories of Galician life ."
] | [
"Nevertheless , the published volumes of the series included Masoch 's best-known stories , and of them , Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) is the most famous today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association called the Oberhessischer Verein fà 1\/4 r Volksbildung ( OVV ) , which he founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister . | [
"In his later years , he worked against local antisemitism through an association for adult education called the Oberhessischer Verein fà 1\\/4 r Volksbildung ( OVV ) , founded in 1893 with his second wife , Hulda Meister ."
] | [
"Streicher was born in Fleinhausen , Kingdom of Bavaria , one of nine children of the teacher Friedrich Streicher and his wife Anna ( nà e Weiss ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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His works were translated into Ukrainian , Russian and French . | [
"His works were published in translation in Ukrainian , Polish , Russian and French ."
] | [
"Fluent in Spanish as well as in English , she has also recorded songs in at least six other languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University . After he finished his study , Sacher-Masoch moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor . | [
"He studied law , history and mathematics at Graz University , and after graduating moved back to Lemberg where he became a professor ."
] | [
"â Before World War I , Wininger lived in Chernivtsi and moved to Vienna during the war years , â where he decided to write biographies of famous Jewish persons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:",
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Sacher-Masoch edited the monthly literary magazine Auf der HÃ he . | [
"Sacher-Masoch edited the Leipzig-based monthly literary magazine Auf der HÃ he ."
] | [
"Fleeing its provincial atmosphere , Fontane published articles in the Leipzig newspaper Die Eisenbahn and translated Shakespeare ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The novel Venus in Furs is the only one of his books that can be commonly found in English . | [
"The novel Venus in Furs is his only book commonly available in English ."
] | [
"For all these classics he wrote extensive commentaries that were not widely recognized in his time ; however , they later became accepted as their standard commentaries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The word masochism comes from his name . | [
"The term masochism is derived from his name ."
] | [
"Christian Zeeman , the Danish father of the mathematician Sir Christopher Zeeman , has also been claimed to be the model for the hero of the story ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Von Sacher-Masoch was born in what is now Lviv , Ukraine . His father was a Austrian police director with Spanish ancestry , and his mother was Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewoman . | [
"Von Sacher-Masoch was born in the city then known as Lemberg , the capital of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria , at the time a province of the Austrian Empire ( now Lviv , Ukraine ) , into the Roman Catholic family of an Austrian police director of Spanish descent and Charlotte von Masoch , a Ukrainian noblewo... | [
"His paternal family , a French Huguenot family , originates in Burgundy , while his grandmother was English-Italian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Six volumes were planned , but only the first two were ever completed . | [
"Of the six planned volumes , only the first two were ever completed ."
] | [
"Ian Mackintosh wrote three books based on the series , which were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Despite this , the published volumes of the series included his best-known stories , including Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) which is the most famous today . | [
"Nevertheless , the published volumes of the series included Masoch 's best-known stories , and of them , Venus in Furs ( 1869 ) is the most famous today ."
] | [
"Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche ( 1831 ) , was written in collaboration with Sandeau ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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This was a magazine aimed at helping Jews in Saxony become part of the community , as well supporting women 's rights with articles on women 's education and suffrage . | [
"This was a progressive magazine aimed at tolerance and integration for Jews in Saxony , as well as for the emancipation of women with articles on women 's education and suffrage ."
] | [
"They became early activists in the women 's rights movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Austin City Limits Music Festival is an annual three-day music and art festival in Austin , Texas ' Zilker Park . | [
"The Austin City Limits Music Festival ( ACL Festival ) is an annual three-day American music festival that takes place in Austin , Texas at the city 's central public park , Zilker Park ."
] | [
"Oxegen is an annual music festival in Ireland held since 2004 , sponsored by Heineken ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There are two theories of relativity . The first is Special Relativity and the second is General Relativity . | [
"The theory of relativity , or simply relativity , encompasses two theories of Albert Einstein : special relativity and general relativity ."
] | [
"Gunnar Nordstrà m ( 12 March 1881 , Helsinki -- 24 December 1923 , Helsinki ) was a Finnish theoretical physicist best remembered for his theory of gravitation , which was an early competitor of general relativity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geology:"
} |
The first is Special Relativity and the second is General Relativity . | [
"The special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity are connected ."
] | [
"A mathematician with philosophical interests , he has written The Fourth Dimension ; Geometry , Relativity and the Fourth Dimension ; and Infinity and the Mind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Caribbean Sea is a tropical sea in the center of the Caribbean area . | [
"The Caribbean Sea is an oceanic sea largely situated on the Caribbean Plate ."
] | [
"The Lesser Antilles , also known as the Caribbees , are part of the Antilles , which together with the Bahamas , the Cayman Islands , the Turks and Caicos Islands , and Greater Antilles form the West Indies . The islands are a long partly volcanic island arc , most of which wrap around the eastern end of the Carib... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Saint-Germain-du-Puch is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Germain-du-Puch is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
Christianity and the Indian religions ( including yoga ) teach that salvation and liberation involve a process of mind-body transformation that is done through practicing restraint with respect to actions of body , speech and mind . | [
"Some forms of Christianity ( see especially : Monastic life ) and the Indian religions ( including yoga ) teach salvation and liberation and involve a process of mind-body transformation effected by exercising restraint with respect to actions of body , speech , and mind ."
] | [
"This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life , but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The founders and earliest practitioners of these religions ( e.g. Buddhism , Jainism , the Christian desert fathers ) lived extremely austere lifestyles . They rejected sensual pleasures and the accumulation of material wealth . | [
"The founders and earliest practitioners of these religions ( e.g. Buddhism , Jainism , the Christian desert fathers ) lived extremely austere lifestyles , refraining from sensual pleasures and the accumulation of material wealth ."
] | [
"Penance and repentance , similar in their derivation and original sense , have come to symbolize conflicting views of the essence of repentance , arising from the controversy as to the respective merits of `` faith '' and `` good works . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence . | [
"This is to be understood not as an eschewal of the enjoyment of life , but a recognition that spiritual and religious goals are impeded by such indulgence ."
] | [
"In it he reinforces that literature is not so much intended for the purposes of instruction in morality or governance , but rather it simply allows for the flow of human emotions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
At the 2000 census the population was 12,924 , though the 2006 estimate puts the population at 17,796 . | [
"The population was 12,924 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"Arlington is the second largest city in the county with a population of 367,197 in 2006 and North Richland Hills is the third largest with 65,750 residents as of 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Trussville is a city and suburb of Birmingham in Jefferson and St. Clair Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama . | [
"Trussville is a city in Jefferson and St. Clair counties in the U.S. state of Alabama ."
] | [
"Phenix City is a city and the county seat in Russell County in the U.S. state of Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The gear shift is the part of the gearbox which has the shift forks and allows the contact from the driver to the synchronisation . | [
"The gear shift is the part of the gearbox which has the shift forks and allows the contact from the driver to the synchronization ."
] | [
"The Pitman arm is a steering component in an automobile or truck . The Pitman arm is a linkage attached to the steering gear ( see recirculating ball ) sector shaft , that converts the angular motion of the sector shaft into the linear motion needed to steer the wheels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
ISO 3166-2 is a standard . | [
"ISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) , and defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions ( e.g. , provinces or states ) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 ."
] | [
"According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency ( ISO 3166\\/MA ) , the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Omaha is the largest city in Nebraska and it has the most people . | [
"There are eleven colleges and universities among Omaha 's higher education institutions , including the University of Nebraska at Omaha ."
] | [
"Today , Henderson has grown to 94 s and is the second largest city in Nevada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Omaha is a city in the state of Nebraska in the United States . | [
"Some of this land , which now wraps around Downtown Omaha , was later used to entice Nebraska Territorial legislators to an area called Scriptown . The Territorial capitol was located in Omaha , but when Nebraska became a state in 1867 , the capital was relocated to Lincoln , 53 miles south-west of Omaha ."
] | [
"Richfield is a city in Lincoln County , Idaho , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Omaha is the largest city in Nebraska and it has the most people . Omaha is also the home of the baseball College World Series , which is featured at Rosenblatt Stadium . | [
"Omaha 's Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium is home to the Omaha Storm Chasers ( most recently known as the Omaha Royals ) minor-league baseball team ( the AAA affiliate of the Kansas City Royals ) ."
] | [
"Besides holding one of the three Iowa public universities , University of Northern Iowa , Cedar Falls is home to three high schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Donnay is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Donnay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The Australian website `` Australian Flavour '' gives an even earlier date , 1926 , when Home Cookery for New Zealand by E Futter had a recipe for â Meringue with Fruit Filling . | [
"The Australian website `` Australian Flavour '' gives the earlier date of 1926 for its creation , suggesting that Home Cookery for New Zealand , by E Futter , contained a recipe for â Meringue with Fruit Filling ."
] | [
"Though various sources say it was first known as `` sauce Isigny '' ( a town in Normandy said to have been renowned for the quality of its butter ) , Mrs. Isabella Beeton 's Household Management had recipes in the first edition ( 1861 ) for `` Dutch sauce , for fish '' ( p. 405 ) and its variant on the following p... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Cooking:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Cooking:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Her book , The Pavlova Story : A Slice of New Zealandâ s Culinary History , says that the first Australian pavlova recipe was made in 1935 , and the recipe in the rural magazine NZ Dairy Exporter Annual was made in 1929 . | [
"Her book , The Pavlova Story : A Slice of New Zealandâ s Culinary History , states that the first Australian pavlova recipe was created in 1935 while an earlier version was penned in 1929 in the rural magazine NZ Dairy Exporter Annual ."
] | [
"The first documented use of the Easter Bilby concept was in March 1968 in Rose-Marie Dusting 's story called Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby . Rose-Marie Dusting , was a 9 year old child when she first wrote `` Billy The Aussie Easter Bilby '' ' in a small Queensland town called Richmond ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Keith Money wrote that a New Zealand chef in a hotel in Wellington , New Zealand , created the dish when Pavlova visited as part of her world tour in 1926 . | [
"Keith Money , a biographer of Anna Pavlova , wrote that a hotel chef in Wellington , New Zealand , created the dish when Pavlova visited there in 1926 on her world tour ."
] | [
"During this time , she worked as a librarian and , with her then-husband David Taylor , ran a restaurant called `` Passepartout '' in Penrith , Cumbria , England before returning to music professionally in the 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
People believe the dessert was made to celebrate one of the dancer 's tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s . | [
"The dessert is believed to have been created in honor of the dancer either during or after one of her tours to Australia and New Zealand in the 1920s ."
] | [
"The unofficial period of mourning ended when Emily hosted a New Year 's party at the White House on January 1 , 1830 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Food and drink:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Food and drink:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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