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train · 102k rows

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Professor Helen Leach , who studies the history of food at the University of Otago in New Zealand , collected 667 pavlova recipes .	[ "Professor Helen Leach , a culinary anthropologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand , has compiled a library of cookbooks containing 667 pavlova recipes from more than 300 sources ." ]	[ "Many of them published their own books detailing their recipes in competition with their rivals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Vengeance : Night of Champions was the seventh yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) with the name Vengeance .	[ "Vengeance : Night of Champions was the seventh annual professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) within its Vengeance\\/Night of Champions chronology , the last with the Vengeance name , and the first with the Night of Champions name ." ]	[ "Fully Loaded was an annual World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWF ) pay-per-view event , which started in July 1998 and was held for a further two years in July . The first edition of Fully Loaded , held in 1998 was an In Your House pay-per-view ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Sports Entertainment:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports Entertainment:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
At the next event , Judgment Day , Matt and Jeff beat Cade and Murdoch again to keep the title . On the June 4 episode of Raw , Cade and Murdoch beat The Hardys to win the title .	[ "Jeff attempted a Swanton Bomb onto Cade , but Murdoch interfered on Cade 's behalf ." ]	[ "Heel tag team Cody Rhodes and Ted DiBiase took exception to this and tried to gain his respect . Unsuccessful until the pay-per-view event Unforgiven , the three of them , alongside new recruit Manu , assaulted World Heavyweight Champion CM Punk , costing him his title ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Wrestling:", "pos": "Represent the description about Wrestling:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
During the match , Flair and MVP brawled outside the ring , leaving Edge on his own against Batista .	[ "Midway through the match , Flair and MVP brawled outside the ring , leaving Edge on his own against Batista ." ]	[ "JBL 's employee Shawn Michaels accompanied him to the ring and first got involved in the match when the referee became incapacitated ; he came into the ring and performed his Sweet Chin Music finisher both on JBL and Cena ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Wrestling:" }
On the June 8 episode of SmackDown , WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that Edge would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Batista in a `` Last Chance '' match at Vengeance .	[ "On the June 8 edition of SmackDown , WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced that Edge would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Batista in a `` Last Chance '' match at Vengeance ." ]	[ "At WrestleMania , Orton retained the WWE Championship in a Triple Threat match involving Cena and Triple H. Orton won the match by pinning Cena after a Pedigree from Triple H. The following month , at Backlash , Orton lost the title to Triple H in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match , which also included Cena and J...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At the event , The Hardys beat Cade and Murdoch to keep the World Tag Team Championship .	[ "At the event , The Hardys defeated Cade and Murdoch to retain the World Tag Team Championship ." ]	[ "Cena then immediately pinned The Big Show to win the match and the United States Championship ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Cena also said who he believed deserved to be the number-one contender to the championship .	[ "Cena also cut a promo on who he believed deserved to be the number one contender to the championship ." ]	[ "The fourth match on the card involved the WWE Championship , as Jeff Hardy defended his title against Edge ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Following this , Interim General Manager Jonathan Coachman announced that all five men would compete for the title in a match called the `` WWE Championship Challenge '' at Vengeance .	[ "Following this , Interim General Manager Jonathan Coachman announced that all five men would compete for the title in a match billed as the `` WWE Championship Challenge '' at Vengeance ." ]	[ "He debuted on the brand by making a surprise appearance to sign a contract for the final spot in the Extreme Elimination Chamber match for the ECW World Championship at December to Dismember . At December to Dismember , Lashley was the fifth person released into the match ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The main feud on the Raw brand going into the event was between John Cena , Bobby Lashley , King Booker , Mick Foley , and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship .	[ "The main feud on the Raw brand heading into the event was between John Cena , Bobby Lashley , King Booker , Mick Foley , and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship ." ]	[ "At WrestleMania , Orton retained the WWE Championship in a Triple Threat match involving Cena and Triple H. Orton won the match by pinning Cena after a Pedigree from Triple H. The following month , at Backlash , Orton lost the title to Triple H in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match , which also included Cena and J...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
At the next event , Judgment Day , Matt and Jeff beat Cade and Murdoch again to keep the title .	[ "At the following event , Judgment Day , Matt and Jeff defeated Cade and Murdoch once again to retain the title ." ]	[ "He was re-packaged as a villainous manager once again under his full name , and perhaps his most notable managing stint in this period came when managing D'Lo Brown , Rodney Mack , Christopher Nowinski , Rosey , Mark Henry and Jazz at different times , telling fans to get `` Down wit ' da Brown '' and to `` Back d...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Wrestling:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Wrestling:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Cena won the match and kept the WWE Championship after pinning Foley following an FU .	[ "Cena won the match and retained the WWE Championship after pinning Foley following an FU ." ]	[ "JBL 's employee Shawn Michaels accompanied him to the ring and first got involved in the match when the referee became incapacitated ; he came into the ring and performed his Sweet Chin Music finisher both on JBL and Cena ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description about Wrestling:" }
Benoit , who was originally booked to wrestle CM Punk for the vacant ECW World Championship , did not come to the event due to `` personal reasons . ''	[ "Benoit , who was originally booked to face CM Punk for the vacant ECW World Championship , legitimately no-showed due to `` personal reasons . ''" ]	[ "The buildup to the match began on the television premiere of ECW on Sci Fi , in which Van Dam was awarded the ECW World Heavyweight Championship by Paul Heyman , thus making Van Dam a double champion , by holding both the ECW and WWE Championship ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
On the June 22 episode of SmackDown !	[ "On the June 22 edition of SmackDown !" ]	[ "It took place at Madison Square Garden in New York , New York on March 20 , 1994 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The main match from the ECW brand was CM Punk versus Johnny Nitro for the vacant ECW World Championship , which Nitro won by pinfall after performing a corkscrew neckbreaker from the middle rope .	[ "The primary match from the ECW brand was CM Punk versus Johnny Nitro for the vacant ECW World Championship , which Nitro won by pinfall after performing a corkscrew neckbreaker from the middle rope ." ]	[ "Guerrero used a DDT and Frog Splash maneuver on Angle that would result in a pin attempt ; Angle then recovered and secured Guerrero with an ankle lock hold ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Every match on the card was contested for a championship .	[ "Every match on the card was contested for a championship ; two were won and seven were retained ." ]	[ "There were two winners per season for the first three seasons , all of which aired on MTV ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The main feud going into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship .	[ "The main feud heading into Vengeance on the SmackDown brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship ." ]	[ "Long also revealed that JBL was the number one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It featured wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .	[ "It featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands ." ]	[ "He is currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where he is appearing on the fifth season of WWE NXT under the ring name Darren Young ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The feud between The Hardys ( Matt and Jeff ) and Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch began at Backlash . At the event , The Hardys beat Cade and Murdoch to keep the World Tag Team Championship .	[ "The first match was between Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch and The Hardys ( Matt and Jeff ) for the World Tag Team Championship ." ]	[ "The title was finally retired on August 26 , 2002 when WWE Intercontinental Champion Rob Van Dam defeated Hardcore Champion Tommy Dreamer to unify the titles . This was exactly a month after Van Dam defeated Jeff Hardy in a ladder match to unify the WWE Intercontinental title and the European Championship ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
John Cena defended the WWE Championship against Mick Foley , Bobby Lashley , Randy Orton , and King Booker .	[ "It saw John Cena defend the WWE Championship against Mick Foley , Bobby Lashley , Randy Orton , and King Booker ." ]	[ "The second match was the Money in the Bank ladder match between Rob Van Dam ( RVD ) , Shelton Benjamin , Ric Flair , Finlay , Bobby Lashley and Matt Hardy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The main match from the SmackDown brand was a `` Last Chance match '' for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista , which Edge won by countout .	[ "The featured match from the SmackDown brand was a `` Last Chance match '' for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista , which Edge won by countout ." ]	[ "As a result of Khali 's actions , Long announced that at The Great American Bash , Khali would defend the championship against Batista and Kane in a Triple Threat match , in which Khali was victorious and retained the championship . At SummerSlam , Batista defeated Khali by disqualification , however , as per WWE ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Their match was a rematch from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand , the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance , where Edge won by escaping the cage .	[ "Their match stemmed from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand , the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance , where Edge won by escaping the cage ." ]	[ "At WrestleMania , Orton retained the WWE Championship in a Triple Threat match involving Cena and Triple H. Orton won the match by pinning Cena after a Pedigree from Triple H. The following month , at Backlash , Orton lost the title to Triple H in a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match , which also included Cena and J...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Batista gained the pinfall after giving a Batista Bomb to Edge .	[ "Batista gained the pinfall after executing a Batista Bomb on Edge ." ]	[ "Triple H tried to perform a Pedigree , but it was countered by Cena into an FU ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
, Batista and Ric Flair beat Edge and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) .	[ ", Batista and Ric Flair defeated Edge and Montel Vontavious Porter ( MVP ) ." ]	[ "At Judgment Day 2006 Long fired Melina and Johnny Nitro from SmackDown ! ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Wrestling:" }
On the June 4 episode of Raw , Cade and Murdoch beat The Hardys to win the title .	[ "On the June 4 edition of Raw , Cade and Murdoch defeated The Hardys to win the title ." ]	[ ", JBL suffered the same fate after losing the United States Championship to Bobby Lashley , and then losing a World Heavyweight Championship match to Rey Mysterio in his Judgment Day rematch ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
On the June 18 episode of Raw , Foley , Orton , Booker , and Lashley all said why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship .	[ "On the June 18 edition of Raw , Foley , Orton , Booker , and Lashley all cut promos on why they deserve to be the number-one contender to the WWE Championship ." ]	[ "Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff liked the idea of the match , but concluded with adding that he made a promise to Michaels for granting him a World title match at Backlash ; instead Bischoff booked a Triple Threat match between Benoit , Michaels and Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Hafnium is used in tungsten alloys in filaments and electrodes . It is also used as a neutron absorber in control rods in nuclear power plants .	[ "Hafnium 's large neutron capture cross-section makes hafnium a good material for neutron absorption in control rods in nuclear power plants , but at the same time requires that it be removed from the neutron-transparent corrosion-resistant zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors ." ]	[ "Cadmium oxide is used in cadmium plating baths , electrodes for storage batteries , cadmium salts , catalyst , ceramic glazes , phosphors , and nematocide . Major uses for cadmium oxide are as an ingredient for electroplating baths , and in pigments ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The chemistry of hafnium is similar to zirconium .	[ "A lustrous , silvery gray , tetravalent transition metal , hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals ." ]	[ "Other metals that do not form amalgams with mercury include tantalum , tungsten and platinum ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It has the chemical symbol Hf . It has the atomic number 72 .	[ "Hafnium is a chemical element with the symbol Hf and atomic number 72 ." ]	[ "Niobium ( ; from Greek mythology : Niobe , daughter of Tantalus ) , or columbium , is the chemical element with the symbol Nb and the atomic number 41 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hafnium is found in zirconium minerals .	[ "Several details contribute to the fact that there are only a few technical uses for hafnium : First , the close similarity between hafnium and zirconium makes it possible to use zirconium for most of the applications ; second , hafnium was first available as pure metal after the use in the nuclear industry for haf...	[ "A soft silvery metallic element , ytterbium is a rare earth element of the lanthanide series and is found in the minerals gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The Second International ( 1889 â `` 1916 ) was an organization created in 1889 by socialist and labor parties who wanted to work together for international socialism .	[ "The Second International ( 1889 -- 1916 ) was an organization of socialist and labor parties formed in Paris on July 14 , 1889 ." ]	[ "Some political commentators term `` socialist states '' those European countries under the government of parties which have in the past been considered socialist , or which at least retain the word `` Socialist '' in their name , even though the countries remained capitalist economies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It continued the work of the dissolved First International , though taking out the still-powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement and unions , and was still there in 1916 .	[ "It continued the work of the dissolved First International , though excluding the still-powerful anarcho-syndicalist movement and unions , and was in existence until 1916 ." ]	[ "These included both the influence of empiricism on Marxist theory , and humanist and reformist socialist orientations which manifested as divisions in the European communist parties , as well as the problem of the `` cult of personality '' and of ideology itself ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lenin was a member from 1905 .	[ "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was a member from 1905 ." ]	[ "International Review ) , which was published from October , 1881 to September , 1885 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Among the Second International 's most famous actions were its ( 1889 ) declaration of May 1 as International Labor Day and its ( 1910 ) declaration of March 8 as International Women 's Day .	[ "Among the Second International 's famous actions were its ( 1889 ) declaration of May 1 as International Workers ' Day and its ( 1910 ) declaration of March 8 as International Women 's Day ." ]	[ "The interwar period ( 1918 â `` 1939 ) is understood within Western culture to be the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The International 's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau ( I.S.B. ) , in Brussels and formed after the International 's Paris Congress of 1900 .	[ "The International 's permanent executive and information body was the International Socialist Bureau ( ISB ) , based in Brussels and formed after the International 's Paris Congress of 1900 ." ]	[ "As a result , when Lassalle founded the Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiterverein ( General German Workers ' Association , ADAV ) on 23 May 1863 , Marx 's supporters in Germany did not join it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They began in 1972 in the city of Atlanta , and moved to Calgary in 1980 .	[ "The team was founded in 1972 in Atlanta , Georgia as the Atlanta Flames until moving to Calgary in 1980 ." ]	[ "Wales moved to San Diego in 1998 , and after being dissuaded by the housing market there , relocated in 2002 to St. Petersburg , Florida , where he has remained As of 2007 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They won the Stanley Cup in 1989 .	[ "In 1989 , the Flames won their first and only championship ." ]	[ "Maki started his National Hockey League career with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Flames play in the Saddledome arena in Calgary , Alberta , Canada . It is called the `` Saddledome '' because the roof is shaped like a saddle .	[ "In 1983 , the Flames moved into their new home , the Olympic Saddledome ( now known as the Scotiabank Saddledome ) ." ]	[ "The current logo of the Blue Jackets consists of the state of Ohio flag swirled around a star which is portrayed prominently on the Blue Jackets jersey . Another noteworthy symbol that has nothing to do with the team or mascot or logo of the Blue Jackets is the IGS Energy blimp that flies in the air above the crow...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The planned 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was relabeled Mercury Comet and sold more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel ever produced .	[ "The scheduled 1960 Edsel Comet compact car was hastily rebranded as the Comet and assigned to Mercury dealerships as a stand-alone product . While based on the new-for-1960 Ford Falcon , the Comet was an instant success , selling more cars in its first year than all models of Edsel produced during that marque 's e...	[ "As the 1990s progressed , this posed a problem for Ford as every Aerostar made was now becoming a missed opportunity for Ford to sell an Explorer . Ford announced in 1996 that the 1997 model year would be the final year for Aerostar production ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It was named after Henry Ford 's son , Edsel Ford .	[ "Ford Motor Company eventually decided on the name `` Edsel '' , in honor of Edsel B. Ford , son of the company 's founder , Henry Ford ." ]	[ "Culver 's father , John Culver , is a former U.S. Senator from Iowa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Design of the Edsel began in 1955 under the name `` E-car '' which stood for `` Experimental car '' .	[ "Research and development on the new intermediate line had begun in 1955 under the name `` E car '' , which stood for `` experimental car . ''" ]	[ "In August 2003 , Chevrolet announced to the public its `` Gen IV '' motor , a rebadged Cosworth motor for competition ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune of 514 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .	[ "Colombiers-du-Plessis is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Mauro Ramos ( born 30 August , 1930 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "Mauro Ramos , full name Mauro Ramos de Oliveira , ( August 30 , 1930 in PoÃ os de Caldas â `` September 18 , 2002 ) was a Brazilian football player ." ]	[ "Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 comedy movie starring Cary Grant and Katharine Hepburn .	[ "Bringing Up Baby is a 1938 American screwball comedy film directed by Howard Hawks and starring Katharine Hepburn and Cary Grant ." ]	[ "The film was directed by Billy Wilder and co-starred Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is also called a trouser role ( British ) or pants role ( U.S. ) or travesti role ( the Italian word ) . It is called a breeches role because breeches are tight-fitting , knee-length trousers .	[ "A breeches role ( also pants role or trouser role , travesti or `` hosenrolle '' ) is a role in which an actress appears in male clothing ( breeches being tight-fitting knee-length pants , the standard male garment at the time breeches roles were introduced ) ." ]	[ "Over-the-knee socks or socks that extend higher ( thigh-high socks ) are today considered female garments ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Sometimes breeches roles are in plays , but they are usually in opera .	[ "Because non-musical stage plays generally have no requirements for vocal range , they do not usually contain breeches roles in the same sense as opera . Some plays do have male roles that were written for adult female actors , and ( for other practical reasons ) are usually played by women ( e.g. , Peter Pan ) ; t...	[ "While in live theater the difference became less and less significant , in mass media , comedy and drama were clearly divided ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hitchin is a town near the A1 road , in Hertfordshire , England .	[ "Hitchin is a town in Hertfordshire , England , with an estimated population of 30,360 ." ]	[ "Stevenage is a town and borough in Hertfordshire , England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Bournezeau is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Bournezeau is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
William Ross Maples , Ph. D. ( Dallas , Texas ; August 7 , 1937 - Gainesville , Florida ; February 27 , 1997 ) was a forensic anthropologist . He worked at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History .	[ "William Ross Maples , Ph. D. ( Dallas , Texas ; August 7 , 1937 - Gainesville , Florida ; February 27 , 1997 ) was a noted forensic anthropologist working at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History ." ]	[ "Joseph Gilbert Fates ( September 29 , 1914 Newark , New Jersey - May 1 , 2000 New York City , New York , ) was an American television producer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
A Florence flask ( also known as a boiling flask ) is a type of flask . It is a piece of laboratory glassware .	[ "A Florence flask ( also known as a boiling flask ) is a type of flask used as an item of laboratory glassware ." ]	[ "There are several types of laboratory flasks , all of which have different functions within the laboratory . Flasks , because of their use , can be divided into :" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The flask has a round body with a long neck .	[ "A Florence flask has a round body with a single long neck and with either a round or a flat bottom ." ]	[ "It has a conic crown with level branches and drooping branchlets ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It can hold chemical solutions .	[ "It can be used as a container to hold solutions of chemicals ." ]	[ "Thus , because of the reduced temperature , energy is saved ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Twin Falls is a city of Idaho in the United States .	[ "For the motion picture , see Twin Falls Idaho ( film ) Twin Falls is the county seat and largest city of Twin Falls County , Idaho , United States ." ]	[ "Richfield is a city in Lincoln County , Idaho , in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
High-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography .	[ "Liquid chromatography can be carried out either in a column or a plane . Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) ." ]	[ "Researchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology ( see Techniques section later in article ) , but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
It consists of a stationary phase ( a solid ) and a mobile phase ( a liquid or a gas ) . The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase .	[ "Methods in which the stationary phase is more polar than the mobile phase ( e.g. toluene as the mobile phase , silica as the stationary phase ) are termed normal phase liquid chromatography ( NPLC ) and the opposite ( e.g. water-methanol mixture as the mobile phase and C18 = octadecylsilyl as the stationary phase ...	[ "Liquid chromatography can be carried out either in a column or a plane . Present day liquid chromatography that generally utilizes very small packing particles and a relatively high pressure is referred to as high performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase .	[ "Different compounds in the sample mixture travel different distances according to how strongly they interact with the stationary phase as compared to the mobile phase ." ]	[ "The BÃ 1\\/4 chner funnel holds the sample isolated from the suction by a layer of filter paper ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
High-performance liquid chromatography ( HPLC ) is also sometimes referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography . It is column chromatography run under pressure to raise the speed of the process .	[ "They established the principles and basic techniques of partition chromatography , and their work encouraged the rapid development of several types of chromatography method : paper chromatography , gas chromatography , and what would become known as high performance liquid chromatography ." ]	[ "Liquids are relatively incompressible , while some can be compressed , the main action of a pump is to pressurize and transport liquids ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase . Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry .	[ "Reversed-phase chromatography is an elution procedure used in liquid chromatography in which the mobile phase is significantly more polar than the stationary phase ." ]	[ "Researchers in molecular biology use specific techniques native to molecular biology ( see Techniques section later in article ) , but increasingly combine these with techniques and ideas from genetics and biochemistry ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala , others include Berridale , Adaminaby , Delegate , Dalgety , Nimmitabel and Jindabyne .	[ "The main towns in the region are Cooma and Bombala , whilst others include Berridale , Adaminaby , Delegate , Dalgety , Nimmitabel and Jindabyne ." ]	[ "Its major headwaters , the Carcoar River , the Belubula River and the Abercrombie River converge near the town of Cowra ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall . In one day in June 1975 , Nimmitabel received 256 millimetres ( over 10 inches ) of rain .	[ "Annual rainfall ranges from 430 millimetres ( 17 inches ) around Dalgety to 700 millimetres ( 26 inches ) at the eastern edge of the plateau , where occasional cyclonic storms can produce extremely heavy rainfall - in one day in June 1975 Nimmitabel received 256 millimetres ( over 10 inches ) of rain ." ]	[ "Barry dropped moderate to heavy rainfall across Florida , peaking at 6.99 inches ( 178 mm ) at Palm Beach International Airport ; several other locations reported over 3 inches ( 75 mm ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:", "pos": "Represent the text about Weather:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Monaro region is a plateau area about 1000 m above sea level . It lies between the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north , and the Errinundra Plateau in the south .	[ "The Monaro region is a plateau area lying about 1000 metres above sea level , extending from the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north to the Errinundra Plateau in the south , and dropping rather sharply to the coast on its eastern side ." ]	[ "It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mainland peak , draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , before flowing through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for crops , the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle .	[ "Because the climate in the basaltic areas is too cold for really reliable cropping ( Nimmitabel has had frosts in January ) , the main industry is raising sheep and beef cattle ." ]	[ "The result is a region of braided streams , marshes , and lakes the size of Belgium ; the seasonal floods make the Delta extremely productive for both fishing and agriculture ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Monaro region features rolling hills that rise to very rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains . There are shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee .	[ "The Monaro region is characterised by rolling hills that rise to extremely rugged peaks in the Tinderry Mountains and to shallow valleys in the upper Murrumbidgee ." ]	[ "In the southwest , the Western Upland is a rugged landscape with a mix of forest and farmland , including many bluffs on the Mississippi River ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains , the rain-bearing westerly winds drop rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow .	[ "Because it is located east of the Snowy Mountains , the rain-bearing westerly winds deposit rain and snow on the mountains leaving the Monaro region in a rain shadow ." ]	[ "Rainforests depend on some level of rainfall throughout the long Dry season , climatic conditions that are mostly found on the eastern slopes of the Capeâ s coastal ranges ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Monaro ( pronounced `` mon-air ' - ro '' ) is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales , Australia .	[ "Monaro ( `` mon-air ' - ro '' ) is the name of a region in the south of New South Wales , Australia ." ]	[ "Belleville ( French : `` Belle ville '' meaning `` Beautiful town '' ) is a Township in Essex County , New Jersey , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park is also part of the Monaro . The Australian Capital Territory is often considered part of the region : most towns have very close links with Canberra .	[ "A small area of Victoria near Snowy River National Park is geographically part of the Monaro , whilst the Australian Capital Territory is frequently considered part of the region : most towns have very close links with Canberra ." ]	[ "However , following restructuring of local government areas by the New South Wales Government , it is now part of the Palerang council and the eastern office of the council is located in the town ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Elsewhere the granitic soils are very infertile , supporting a dry forest vegetation before clearing for pastures .	[ "Elsewhere the granitic soils are heavily leached and very infertile , supporting a dry forest vegetation before clearing for pastures ." ]	[ "Eucalypts originated between 35 and 50 million years ago , not long after Australia-New Guinea separated from Gondwana , their rise coinciding with an increase in fossil charcoal deposits ( suggesting that fire was a factor even then ) , but they remained a minor component of the Tertiary rainforest until about 20...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm . The average maximum temperatures range from 28 Â C ( 82 Â F ) around Canberra and Queanbeyan to 22 Â C ( 71 Â F ) on the highest parts of the plateau .	[ "Temperatures in summer are warm to very warm , with average maxima ranging from 28 Â C ( 82 Â F ) around Canberra and Queanbeyan to 22 Â C ( 71 Â F ) on the highest parts of the plateau ." ]	[ "Cali 's average temperature is 24 Â C ( 74 Â F ) with an average low temperature of 19 Â C ( 66 Â F ) and a high of 30 Â C ( 86 Â F ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Much of the region is an ancient highland , but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel . This produces the only true chernozems in Australia .	[ "Much of the region is an ancient highland , but there is basaltic bedrock near Cooma and Nimmitabel that produce the only true chernozems in the whole continent , which are some of the best soils in Australia ." ]	[ "In the southwest , the Western Upland is a rugged landscape with a mix of forest and farmland , including many bluffs on the Mississippi River ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Golconda is a city of Pope County in the state of Illinois in the United States .	[ "Golconda is a city in Pope County , Illinois , along the Ohio River ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Pierrefitte-en-Cinglais is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Montreuil-en-Auge is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
The maximum tractive effort of 50,000 lbf was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but , as there were five ( not four ) driving axles , the risk of wheelslip was minimal .	[ "The maximum tractive effort of 50000 l was unusually high for a Type 2 locomotive but , as there were five ( not four ) driving axles , the risk of wheelslip was minimal ." ]	[ "No. 1 was returned to its manufacturer where a set of trailing wheels was added to reduce the rear overhang , and the springs on No. 2 were adjusted and the crank pins shortened to reduce its oscillation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The British Rail Class 28 ( Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2 ) diesel locomotives , or ` Metrovicks ' as they were popularly known , were built as part of the British Railways Modernisation plan .	[ "The British Rail Class 28 ( Metropolitan-Vickers Type 2 ) diesel locomotives , or ` Metrovicks ' as they were popularly known , were built as part of the British Railways 1955 Modernisation Plan ." ]	[ "The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\\/12 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This is a list of the 339 communes of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in France .	[ "The following is a list of the 339 communes of the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in France ." ]	[ "CorrÃ ze is a department in south central France , named after the CorrÃ ze River ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
SÃ # o Paulo is the state in Brazil with the largest and most efficient transportation system .	[ "SÃ # o Paulo is a state in Brazil ." ]	[ "With a population of over 500,000 inhabitants and an economy based mainly on industry , Joinville has become the largest city in State of Santa Catarina ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
With the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul it shares the highest standard of living in Brazil , despite of pockets of blight poverty in its largest cities .	[ "It has the second highest per-capital income ( lower than only the Federal District ) and , with the states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina , the highest standard of living in Brazil , despite the poverty in some peripheral parts of the largest cities ." ]	[ "The discovery of rich manganese deposits in Serra do Navio in 1945 revolutionized the local economy , but AmapÃ did not achieve statehood until October 5 , 1988 , with the promulgation of the new Brazilian Constitution . The State of AmapÃ has also the lowest rate of loss of its original vegetation of any Brazilia...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
SÃ # o Paulo , Campinas , Guarulhos , Osasco , RibeirÃ # o Preto , Santo AndrÃ , Santos , SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , SÃ # o Carlos , SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos and Sorocaba .	[ "SÃ # o Paulo , Guarulhos , Campinas , SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo , Osasco , Santo AndrÃ , SÃ # o JosÃ dos Campos , Sorocaba , RibeirÃ # o Preto , SÃ # o JosÃ do Rio Preto and Santos ." ]	[ "Seventeen cities showed interest in being chosen as World Cup host cities : SÃ # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Porto Alegre , BrasÃ lia , BelÃ m , Campo Grande , CuiabÃ , Curitiba , FlorianÃ polis , Fortaleza , GoiÃ cents nia , Manaus , Natal , Recife ( a stadium would be shared by both cities ) , Ri...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The capital of SÃ # o Paulo is the city of SÃ # o Paulo .	[ "The capital , SÃ # o Paulo , is also the largest city in South America ." ]	[ "SÃ # o Bernardo do Campo ( , Saint Bernard of the Field ) is a municipality in the state of SÃ # o Paulo , in southern Metropolitan SÃ # o Paulo and SÃ # o Paulo microregion ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Upper Class is the name for Virgin Atlantic 's business class .	[ "Upper Class is the equivalent of business class on all Virgin Atlantic Airwaysâ flights ." ]	[ "The aircraft has a typical capacity of 128 passengers in a two-class configuration ( 137 seats in a one-class coach seating configuration ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Aviation:" }
They do not have a first class service . Virgin says the seats are the biggest lie flat beds on any business class ( it is 202 cm long and 84 cm wide ) , but Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have said this too .	[ "The Upper Class seat is claimed by the airline to be the biggest fully flat bed of any airlineâ s business class service ( it is approximately 202 cm long and 84 cm wide ) ; however , Air Canada and Singapore Airlines have made similar claims ." ]	[ "First class is a luxury travel class on some airliners that exceeds business class , premium economy , and economy class ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd. ( running as Virgin Atlantic ) is an airline that is based in the United Kingdom . Virgin Atlantic is owned by 2 companies : Virgin Group and Singapore Airlines .	[ "Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited ( operating as Virgin Atlantic ) is a British airline owned by Sir Richard Branson 's Virgin Group ( 51 % ) and Singapore Airlines ( 49 % ) ." ]	[ "On October 1 , 2010 , the acquisition of Continental airlines by UAL Corporation ( the parent company of United Airlines ) was completed and on the same day UAL changed its name to United Continental Holdings , Inc. ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
With the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1 , 1863 , Lincoln ordered the freedom of all slaves in those states still in rebellion during the American Civil War .	[ "The Emancipation Proclamation , issued on September 22 , 1862 and put into effect on January 1 , 1863 , freed slaves in territories not already under Union control ." ]	[ "Thousands of Nova Scotians fought in the American Civil War ( 1861 â `` 1865 ) , primarily for the North . The British Empire ( including Nova Scotia ) was declared neutral in the struggle between the North and the South ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Abraham Lincoln ( February 12 , 1809 â `` April 15 , 1865 ) was the 16th President of the United States . He served as president from 1861 to 1865 , during the American Civil War .	[ "Abraham Lincoln ( February 12 , 1809 â `` April 15 , 1865 ) served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865 ." ]	[ "John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After Lincoln 's election , seven States ( South Carolina , Mississippi , Alabama , Florida , Georgia , Texas and Louisiana ) formed the Confederate States of America , which led to the American Civil War .	[ "On December 20 , 1860 , South Carolina took the lead ; by February 1 , 1861 , Florida , Mississippi , Alabama , Georgia , Louisiana , and Texas followed . The seven states soon declared themselves to be a sovereign nation , the Confederate States of America ." ]	[ "Yellville is named after Archibald Yell who was the first member of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas , second Governor of Arkansas , and who fell in combat at the Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican-American War . Yellville existed well before the state of Arkansas was accepted into the Un...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Vacqueyras is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France .	[ "Vacqueyras is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]	[ "Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Many objects with sponge-like textures are now made of substances that do not come from poriferans .	[ "Many objects with sponge-like textures are now made of substances not derived from poriferans ." ]	[ "The term `` fiber '' is something of a misnomer , since many types of so-called dietary fiber are not fibers at all ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
A report in 1997 described how bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay used sponges as tools : A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum ( snoutlike projection ) .	[ "A report in 1997 described use of sponges as a tool by bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay ." ]	[ "The tongue of the Short-beaked Echidna is the animal 's sole means of catching prey , and can protrude up to 180 m outside the snout ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Until synthetic sponges were invented , they were also used as cleaning tools , for painting , and as contraceptives .	[ "Until the invention of synthetic sponges , they were used as cleaning tools , applicators for paints and ceramic glazes and discreet contraceptives ." ]	[ "In addition to cloth , aprons can be made from a variety of materials ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey . Some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules .	[ "In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey , although some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules ." ]	[ "After a kill , some ant-mimicking spiders hold their victims between themselves and large groups of ants to avoid being attacked ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
A study in 2005 concluded that mothers teach the behavior to their daughters , and that all the sponge-users are closely related . This suggests that it is a fairly recent innovation .	[ "A study in 2005 concluded that mothers teach the behavior to their daughters , and that all the sponge-users are closely related , suggesting that it is a fairly recent innovation ." ]	[ "Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes including padding for helmets , portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters .	[ "Early Europeans used soft sponges for many purposes , including padding for helmets , portable drinking utensils and municipal water filters ." ]	[ "Ancient Egypt used this plant as a writing material and for boats , mattresses , mats , rope , sandals , and baskets ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The calcium carbonate or silica spicules of most sponges make them too rough for most uses , but two genera , Hippospongia and Spongia , have soft , entirely fibrous skeletons .	[ "The calcium carbonate or silica spicules of most sponge genera make them too rough for most uses , but two genera , Hippospongia and Spongia , have soft , entirely fibrous skeletons ." ]	[ "Some feed on sponges , others on hydroids , others on bryozoans , and some eat other sea slugs , or , on some occasions , are cannibals and prey on members of their own species ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Most of these sponges belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores .	[ "Most belong to the family Cladorhizidae , but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores ." ]	[ "Brachiopods , bryozoans and echinoderms were also heavily affected , and the endocerid cephalopods died out completely , except for possible rare Silurian forms ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
They prey on small crustaceans and other small animals .	[ "A few species that live in waters where the supply of food particles is very poor prey on crustaceans and other small animals ." ]	[ "Larval and larviform female glowworms are predators , feeding on millipedes and other arthropods occurring in soil and litter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Synthetic `` sponges '' include : personal and household cleaning tools ; breast implants ; contraceptive sponges .	[ "Synthetic sponges include personal and household cleaning tools , breast implants , and contraceptive sponges ." ]	[ "It is used in the manufacture of special kinds of glass and lasers . ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is thought the sponge is used to protect the rostrum when the dolphin is looking for food in the sandy sea bottom but scientists have not confirmed this .	[ "A dolphin will attach a marine sponge to its rostrum , which is presumably then used to protect it when searching for food in the sandy sea bottom ." ]	[ "Whatever the veracity of such reports , it is extremely rare that a shark will feed on a pilot fish , and smaller pilot fish are frequently observed swimming into sharks ' mouths to clean away fragments of food from between their teeth ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17-23m alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges .	[ "However one species has been found in Mediterranean caves at depths of 17 - , alongside the more usual filter feeding sponges ." ]	[ "The tallest are about 12 metres ( 39 ft ) high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Tomoyuki Sakai ( born 29 June 1979 ) is a Japanese football player .	[ "Tomoyuki Sakai é ' ä å ä ( born 29 June 1979 in Misato , Saitama ) is a Japanese football player who plays for Persiwa Wamena ." ]	[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Sezen Aksu ( born 1954 ) is a Turkish pop singer , song-writer and producer .	[ "Sezen Aksu ( born : Fatma Sezen YÄ ldÄ rÄ m ) ( born July 13 , 1954 in Denizli ) is a Turkish pop music singer , song-writer and producer who sold over 40 million albums worldwide ." ]	[ "YÄ ldÄ z Tilbe ( born 16 July 1966 ) is a Turkish pop folk singer and one of the best selling musical artists in Turkey , known especially for her eastern-infused ballads ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Longuenesse is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Longuenesse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
As of 2004 , 9,080 people lived there .	[ "As of 2004 , the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 9,080 ." ]	[ "The population has been growing continuously since the end of the Black Death , around the year 1400 ; at the beginning of the 19th century , it had reached roughly 1,000,000,000 ( 1 billion ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

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