query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Kenji Honnami ( born 23 June 1964 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Kenji Honnami ( born June 23 , 1964 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has played for Japan 's national team . | [
"He has played for Japan national team ."
] | [
"It has in the past hosted exhibition rounds of the D1 Grand Prix both in and ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area that has the most of these fish is at the section between the Amazon River and the Rio Negro , near Brazil 's inland city of Manaus . | [
"The area most populated by this fish is at the junction of the Amazon River and the Rio Negro , near Brazil 's inland city of Manaus ."
] | [
"The IÃ Ã or Putumayo River is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River , west of and parallel to the Yapura ."
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Josà Ignacio Zahà nos ( born 1 December 1977 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Josà Ignacio Zahà nos Sà nchez ( born December 1 , 1977 in Madrid ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | [
"Diego Tristà n Herrera ( born 5 January 1976 ) is a retired Spanish professional footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cozumel is a popular tourist destination renowned for its scuba diving . | [
"Cozumel is a tourist destination for its balnearios , scuba diving , and snorkeling ."
] | [
"The Peninsula is a popular tourist destination in the Dry Season for camping , hiking , birdwatching and fishing enthusiasts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cozumel ( Mayan : Island of the Swallows ) is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico 's Yucatà n Peninsula , opposite Playa del Carmen . | [
"Cozumel ( Mayan : Island of the Swallows ) ( KÃ utsmil in Modern Maya ) is an island in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico 's Yucatan Peninsula , opposite Playa del Carmen , and close to the Yucatan Channel ."
] | [
"The remnant area of low pressure drifted northward into the Bay of Campeche , and reorganized on November 3 into a tropical storm while 150 mi ( 240 km ) southwest of Mà rida , Yucatà n. Mitch moved to the northeast , making landfall on the Yucatà n Peninsula near Campeche on November 4 ."
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It is one of the eight municipalities ( municipios ) of the state of Quintana Roo . | [
"Cozumel is one of the nine municipalities ( municipios ) of the state of Quintana Roo ."
] | [
"San Pedro de Macoràs is a province of the Dominican Republic , also the name of its capital city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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What Time Is It ? | [
"`` What Time Is It ? ''"
] | [
"( `` What Remains of the White Knight ? '' )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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is a song off the soundtrack for High School Musical 2 . | [
"It is featured on the High School Musical 2 soundtrack , and is the first song off the High School Musical 2 soundtrack ."
] | [
"The second single from their album `` Radio Heart '' was released on May 19 ( and featured in the game Colin McRae 's DiRT 2 ) , 2008 from their album This Is Not The World followed by the release of the music video for the single on April 16 ."
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Kazuya Kawabata ( born 22 October 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu . | [
"Kazuya Kawabata is a Japanese football player who plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
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Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the and seasons in favor of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway . Fuji had just been remodeled and the circuit redesigned by Hermann Tilke . | [
"Suzuka was dropped from the Formula One calendar for the and seasons in favor of the Toyota-owned Fuji Speedway , after the latter underwent a transformation and redesign by circuit designer Hermann Tilke ."
] | [
"In 1995 and 1996 , the track was refurbished and brought up to date , which allowed the race to run again in 1997 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The track held a re-opening day on 12 April 2009 . | [
"The track held a re-opening day on April 12 , 2009 ."
] | [
"An estimated 80,000 spectators attended the first 500 m race on Memorial Day May 30 , 1911 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack during practice . | [
"The 1996 event was marred by tragedy when during practice , pace car driver Elmo Langley died of a heart attack in the Chevrolet Corvette Pace Car at the esses during an evaluation run ."
] | [
"The car caught fire after the heavy impact , which in fact split the monocoque , but thanks to the quick work of the firefighters and medical personnel Berger survived and missed only one race ( the 1989 Monaco Grand Prix ) because of burns on his hands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Along with Fuji Speedway , Suzuka Circuit has been featured many video and arcade games . | [
"Along with Fuji Speedway , Suzuka Circuit was one of the four tracks featured in the video game Pole Position II ( the first game featured only the Fuji track ) ."
] | [
"A popular game based on a simple concept , it was also released as a video game on many consoles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100 , a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the East Circuit . | [
"NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100 , a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the East Circuit , a 1.4 m layout which utilizes the pit straight and esses , before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio Triangle ."
] | [
"In 2004 , Bayne moved to the Allison Legacy Race Series , where he became the youngest top rookie . In 2005 , he became the series ' National Champion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One apex had a 85 m radius , and the second had a 340 m radius . This lead to a much closer Casio Triangle ( chicane ) , with the chicane becoming a `` bus stop '' type for motorcycles . | [
"Track officials revised the 130R , redesigning it as a double-apex section , one with an 85 m radius , and then a second featuring a 340 m radius , leading to a much closer Casio Triangle ( chicane ) , with the chicane becoming a `` bus stop '' type for motorcycles ."
] | [
"The new track still had a very long top-speed section that contained bumps , high-speed turns and little run-off area ( though the track is very wide at this point ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In July 2009 , Fuji announced that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar . Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix through . | [
"However , after Fuji announced on July 2009 that it would no longer be part of the F1 calendar , Suzuka signed a deal to host the Japanese Grand Prix in , and ."
] | [
"Starting in 2006 , they became the only engine manufacturer in the IndyCar Series , and will continue in that capacity through 2011 ."
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Problems continued for the revised section . | [
"However , the problem continued for the new revised section ."
] | [
"24 comprise the current list of events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The `` West '' course is made up of the other part of the full circuit , with the pit stop located at the straight before the 130R corner . | [
"The `` West '' course is made up of the other part of the full circuit ."
] | [
"`` Senna 's S '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' ( `` Sun Turn '' ) ( 3 ) , a round-shaped large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' ( `` Opposite Straight '' , a reference to the disused longer back straight of the pre-1990 circuit , to which it runs parallel ) , the track 's longest ( but not the f... | SimpleWiki | {
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The `` East '' course is made of of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve ( turn 7 ) . It then leads back to the pit straight via a tight right hand turn . | [
"The `` East '' portion of the course consists of the pit straight to the first half of the Dunlop curve ( turn 7 ) , before leading back to the pit straight via a tight right-hander ."
] | [
"`` Senna 's S '' connects with `` Curva do Sol '' ( `` Sun Turn '' ) ( 3 ) , a round-shaped large-radius left-turn that leads to `` Reta Oposta '' ( `` Opposite Straight '' , a reference to the disused longer back straight of the pre-1990 circuit , to which it runs parallel ) , the track 's longest ( but not the f... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The circuit can be used in three configurations . The full circuit , the `` Suzuka East '' and `` Suzuka West '' configuration . | [
"The circuit can be used in three configurations ; the full circuit , the `` Suzuka East '' and `` Suzuka West '' configuration ."
] | [
"A HIGH output ( 1 ) results if both of the inputs to the gate are the same ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by John Hugenholtz , Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a figure 8 layout . | [
"Designed as a Honda test track in 1962 by John Hugenholtz , Suzuka is one of few circuits in the world to have a `` figure 8 '' layout , with the back straight passing over the front section by means of an overpass ."
] | [
"The track is 5.073 km ( 3.15 miles ) long in a harbourside location similar in style to the Monaco Grand Prix and the new circuit in Valencia ."
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Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix starting in . | [
"Suzuka and Fuji were to alternate hosting the Japanese Grand Prix from 2009 ."
] | [
"Since its reintroduction , the European Grand Prix is usually held in a country that also holds a national Grand Prix in that same year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2002 , Toyota driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump . The crash sent him through a metal fence . | [
"In 2002 , Toyota F1 driver Allan McNish suffered a high-speed crash through the bump , which sent him through a metal fence ; fortunately , he was not seriously injured ."
] | [
"It appeared that his front left tyre received a puncture and blew out but it was later confirmed by McLaren that the wheel rim had failed and destroyed the tyre , sending Hamilton into the barrier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Suzuka 1000 km is a round of the Super GT series , and is the only race in that series of that length . | [
"Previously a part of multiple GT racing series including the now defunct Group C class of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship , the Suzuka 1000 km as of 2006 is now a points round of the Super GT series , and is the only race of such length in that series ."
] | [
"In earlier years , the European Grand Prix was not a race in its own right but just a honorific title ; one of the national Grands Prix was also designated as the European Grand Prix ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During qualifying for the 1997 race , rain caused Goodyear to use rain tyres on the Sprint Cup cars . | [
"During qualifying for the 1997 race , rain caused Goodyear to use rain tires on Sprint Cup cars for the first time in the modern era ."
] | [
"He drove for them on their debut in 1985 , scored their first point in the 1988 United States Grand Prix , although he had been running 5th for quite a long time during the race until being passed by Tyrrell 's Jonathan Palmer , took their only front-row start at 1990 USA Grand Prix ( aided by special Pirelli tyre... | SimpleWiki | {
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It was announced on 21 June 2010 that Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 World Touring Car Championship season instead of the Okayama International Circuit . | [
"It was announced on June 21 , 2010 that Suzuka Circuit would host the Japan round of the 2011 WTCC season instead of the Okayama International Circuit ."
] | [
"It is the venue used for the Formula One Malaysian Grand Prix , A1 Grand Prix as well as the Malaysian Motorcycle Grand Prix ."
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Following two bad accidents in 2002 and 2003 , safety has been a concern at the circuit 's 130R corner . 130R is a 130 m radius turn starting past the Crossover . | [
"Following two tremendous accidents in 2002 and 2003 , safety has been a concern at the circuit 's 130R , a 130 m radius turn starting past the Crossover which has been compared to Spa 's Eau Rouge ."
] | [
"NASCAR organized the NASCAR Thunder 100 , a pair of exhibition 100-lap races on the East Circuit , a 1.4 m layout which utilizes the pit straight and esses , before rejoining the main circuit near the Casio Triangle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cars were from the Sprint Cup Series ( then called Winston Cup ) and Camping World West Series ( then called Winston West ) . The field was by invitation for the two races , and the field included several Japanese and Australian drivers . | [
"The cars were Sprint Cup Series and Camping World West Series cars and the field was by invitation for the two races , run after the 1996 and 1997 seasons ."
] | [
"Legault decided to replace the Champ Car race with races from the Grand American Road Racing Association 's Rolex Series and NASCAR 's Nationwide Series , respectively - the latter series ' first race north of the Canadian-United States border ."
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The Dodge Journey is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by Chrysler 's Dodge brand . | [
"The Dodge Journey is a mid-size crossover SUV built by the Dodge division of Chrysler ."
] | [
"The Hyundai i30 is a small family car by South Korean automaker Hyundai Motor Company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . It is part of Talagang Tehsil . | [
"Kot Gulah is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Talagang Tehsil ."
] | [
"Karyala is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . It is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kot Gullah is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . | [
"Matoki is a village under union council Kot Gullah ."
] | [
"Balokassar is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In biology , the term epigenetics refers to changes in phenotype ( appearance ) or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the DNA sequence . | [
"In biology , and specifically genetics , epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in phenotype ( appearance ) or gene expression caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA sequence , hence the name epi - ( Greek : Î Ï Î - over , above ) - genetics ."
] | [
"Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding and the interactions between the various systems of a cell , including the interactions between the different types of DNA , RNA and protein biosynthesis as well as learning how these interactions are regulated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism ; instead , non-hereditary factors cause the organism 's genes to behave ( express themselves ) differently . | [
"However , there is no change in the underlying DNA sequence of the organism ; instead , non-genetic factors cause the organism 's genes to behave ( or `` express themselves '' ) differently ."
] | [
"The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3 : 3 general transfers ( believed to occur normally in most cells ) , 3 special transfers ( known to occur , but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory ) , and 3 unknown transfers ( believed never to occur ) ."
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In other words , a single fertilized egg cell â `` the zygote â `` changes into the many cell types including neurons , muscle cells , epithelium , blood vessels etc. as it continues to divide . | [
"In other words , a single fertilized egg cell -- the zygote -- changes into the many cell types including neurons , muscle cells , epithelium , blood vessels etc. as it continues to divide ."
] | [
"His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ."
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The best example of epigenetic changes in eukaryotes is the process of cell differentiation . | [
"One example of epigenetic changes in eukaryotic biology is the process of cellular differentiation ."
] | [
"His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During morphogenesis , generalised stem cells become the cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells . | [
"During morphogenesis , totipotent stem cells become the various pluripotent cell lines of the embryo which in turn become fully differentiated cells ."
] | [
"Cork cambium is one of the plant 's meristems - the series of tissues consisting of embryonic ( incompletely differentiated ) cells from which the plant grows ."
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These changes in gene activity may remain for the remainder of the cell 's life and may also last for many generations of cells , through cell divisions . | [
"These changes may remain through cell divisions for the remainder of the cell 's life and may also last for multiple generations ."
] | [
"She developed theories to explain the repression or expression of genetic information from one generation of maize plants to the next ."
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Jolie has three adopted children . She lives with actor Brad Pitt . | [
"Divorced from actors Jonny Lee Miller and Billy Bob Thornton , Jolie currently lives with actor Brad Pitt , in a relationship that has attracted worldwide media attention ."
] | [
"Wales has been married twice , and has one child ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Merck-Saint-Li à vin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Merck-Saint-Li à vin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Emperor Seimu was the 13th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . Historians consider Emperor Seimu to be a legendary person , and the name Seimu-tenn Å was created for him posthumously by later generations . | [
"Seimu is regarded by historians as a `` legendary emperor '' and there is a paucity of information about him ."
] | [
"KÅ an is a posthumous name . It is undisputed that this identification is Chinese in form and Buddhist in implication , which suggests that the name must have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to KÅ an , possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were com... | SimpleWiki | {
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This emperor is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara . | [
"This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Nara ."
] | [
"Jien records that Kaika was the second son of Emperor KÅ gen , and that he ruled from the palace of Isakawa-no-miya at Kasuga in what will come to be known as Yamato province ."
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The actual site of his grave is not known . | [
"The actual site of Seimu 's grave is not known ."
] | [
"The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church ."
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Emperor Seimu was the 13th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession . | [
"Emperor Seimu ; also known as Wakatarashihiko no Sumeramikoto ; was the 13th emperor of Japan , according to the traditional order of succession ."
] | [
"The dynasty was interrupted briefly by the Second Zhou Dynasty ( October 8 , 690 â `` March 3 , 705 ) when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne , becoming the first and only Chinese empress regnant , ruling in her own right ."
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Hund worked with well known physicists as Schrà dinger , Dirac , Heisenberg , Max Born , and Walter Bothe . | [
"Hund worked with such prestigious physicists as Schrà dinger , Dirac , Heisenberg , Max Born , and Walter Bothe ."
] | [
"During the academic year 1962-63 Phelps visited MIT , where he was in contact with future Nobel prize winners Paul Samuelson , Robert Solow and Franco Modigliani ."
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Friedrich Hund became an honorary citizen of Jena - Saale , and a street in Jena was named after him . | [
"Besides many different honors bestowed upon him , Friedrich Hund became an honorary citizen of Jena\\/Saale , and a street in Jena was named after him ."
] | [
"Friedrich Schiller University of Jena ( FSU ) ( German Friedrich-Schiller-Universit à t Jena , colloquially Uni Jena ) , is a public research university located in Jena , Thuringia , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Friedrich Hund ( 4 February 1896 - 31 March 1997 ) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules . | [
"Friedrich Hermann Hund ( 4 February 1896 - 31 March 1997 ) was a German physicist from Karlsruhe known for his work on atoms and molecules ."
] | [
"Paul Karrer ( 21 April 1889 â `` 18 June 1971 ) was a Swiss organic chemist best known for his research on vitamins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After his studies of mathematics , physics , and geography in Marburg and GÃ ttingen , he worked as a private lecturer in theoretical physics at GÃ ttingen in 1925 , professor at Rostock in 1927 , Leipzig in 1929 , Jena in 1946 , Frankfurt\/Main in 1951 and from 1957 again in GÃ ttingen . | [
"After his studies of mathematics , physics , and geography in Marburg and GÃ ttingen , he worked as a private lecturer for theoretical physics in GÃ ttingen ( 1925 ) , professor in Rostock ( 1927 ) , Leipzig ( 1929 ) , Jena ( 1946 ) , Frankfurt\\/Main ( 1951 ) and from 1957 again in GÃ ttingen ."
] | [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ( July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 ; ) was a German astronomer , born in Berlin ."
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On the occasion of his 100th birthday , the book : Friedrich Hund : Geschichte der physikalischen Begriffe ( history of physics terms ) ( Heidelberg , Berlin , Oxford ) , Spektrum , Akademie Verlag 1996 , ISBN 3-8274-0083-X was published . | [
"On the occasion of his 100th birthday , the book : Friedrich Hund : Geschichte der physikalischen Begriffe ( History of Physical Concepts ) ( Heidelberg , Berlin , Oxford ) , Spektrum , Akademie Verlag 1996 , ISBN 3-8274-0083-X was published ."
] | [
"He wrote the book The World as Non-Objectivity published in Munich 1926 , only translated into English in 1959 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He worked at the Universities of Rostock , Leipzig , Jena , Frankfurt am Main , GÃ ttingen and was a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science . | [
"Hund worked at the Universities of Rostock , Leipzig , Jena , Frankfurt am Main , and GÃ ttingen ."
] | [
"Kurt Paul Schmitt ( 7 October , 1886 in Heidelberg â `` 2 November , 1950 in Heidelberg ) was a German economic leader and the Reich Economy Minister ."
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At that time , he was Born 's assistant , working with quantum mechanics . | [
"At that time , he was Born 's assistant , working with quantum interpretation of band spectra of diatomic molecules ."
] | [
"That 's the principle , '' Ballmer said ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Additionally he stayed in Copenhagen ( 1926 ) with Niels Bohr and lectured on the atom at Harvard University , Cambridge , Massachusetts in 1928 . | [
"Additionally , he stayed in Copenhagen ( 1926 ) with Niels Bohr and lectured on the atom at Harvard University in Cambridge , Massachusetts ( 1928 ) ."
] | [
"After that she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands , before settling in France during 1992 ."
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The Pakistan Movement ( also called Tehrik-e-Pakistan , Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ú Ù 3\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù ) was a political movement which was active during the first half of the 20th century . | [
"The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan ( Urdu : Ø Ø Ø Û Ú Ù 3\\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù ) refers to the historical movement to have a sovereign and independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the separation of the north-western region of the Indian subcontinent , partitioned within or outside the British Indian... | [
"The State Bank of Pakistan ( SBP ) ( Urdu : Ø Û Ù Ú Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù 3\\/4 Ø Ú Ø Ø Ø Ù ) is the central bank of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Haymarket , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Haymarket is a town in Prince William County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Parma is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio in the Cuyahoga County . | [
"Parma is a city in Cuyahoga County , Ohio , United States and the largest suburb of Cleveland ."
] | [
"Bevington is a city in Madison and Warren Counties in the U.S. state of Iowa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Parma grew tremendously after World War II when the young families began moving from Cleveland to the suburbs and during the Cold War Parma kept Nike missles in underground silos . | [
"Parma 's tremendous growth came after World War II as young families began moving from Cleveland into the Suburbs . During the Cold War , Parma 's Nike Site Park housed Nike missiles located in underground silos ."
] | [
"Through the 1940s , Deerfield remained a largely agricultural based community , but during the decade the town 's name was changed to Deerfield Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Parma was named after Parma , New York and the city was largely agricultural in the 19th century . | [
"During the 19th century , Parma remained largely agricultural ."
] | [
"Brunswick is a town in Rensselaer County , New York , United States that was originally settled in the early 18th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A related term is hypoxia , which means low oxygen . | [
"The term anoxia means a total decrease in the level of oxygen , an extreme form of hypoxia or `` low oxygen '' ."
] | [
"Aerobic is an adjective that means `` requiring air '' , where `` air '' usually means oxygen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Historically , the family of a girl were in favor of a concubinage with an mighty man , as it meant economic security for the woman . | [
"Historically , concubinage was frequently voluntary ( by the woman and\\/or her family 's arrangement ) , as it provided a measure of economic security for the woman involved ."
] | [
"Although `` husband '' seems to be a close term to groom , the latter is a male participant in a wedding ceremony , while a husband is a married man after the wedding , during his marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Any other relationship does not enjoy legal protection ; the woman is necessarily a mistress . | [
"Any other relationship does not enjoy legal protection , making the woman essentially a mistress ."
] | [
"However , if one member of a pair dies or disappears , the other will choose a new mate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Western world there is no legal status of concubines , as only monogamous marriages are allowed . | [
"In distinction to such systems , modern Western laws do not acknowledge the legal status of concubines , and recognize only monogamous marriages ."
] | [
"While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages , the historical and anthropological record reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex unions ranging from praise , to sympathetic toleration , to indifference , to prohibition . Opponents of same-sex marriages have argued that recognition o... | SimpleWiki | {
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Pir Sultan Abdal wrote about the social , cultural and religious life of the people . He was a humanist , and wrote about love , peace , death and God . | [
"Pir Sultan Abdal reflected the social , cultural and religious life of the people ; he was a humanist , and wrote about resistance , love , peace , death and God ."
] | [
"Through this period , many of his poems revolve around themes of death , endurance , separation and grief ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was also rebellious against Ottoman Empire . | [
"He was also rebellious against authoritarian rule which led him into problems with the Ottoman establishment ."
] | [
"They bungled the job and were seized by the emperor 's bodyguard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first day of the first year of a nengÅ started whenever the emperor decided . This first year continued until the next lunar new year , which is understood to be the start of the nengÅ 's second year . | [
"In historical practice , the first day of a nengÅ starts whenever the emperor chooses ; and the first year continues until the next lunar new year , which is understood to be the start of the nengÅ 's second year ."
] | [
"Another name for the Chinese calendar is the `` Yin Calendar '' in reference to the lunar aspect of the calendar , whereas the Gregorian calendar is the `` Yang Calendar '' in reference to its solar properties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This category is for plants in the grasses family Poaceae . | [
"This category is for the true grasses , which are monocotyledonous plants in the Family Poaceae ."
] | [
"There are currently 4 genera and 54 species included in the Deomyinae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a General in the United States Army , Powell also served as National Security Advisor ( 1987 â `` 1989 ) and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) , holding the latter position during the Gulf War . | [
"During his military career , Powell also served as National Security Advisor ( 1987 â `` 1989 ) , as Commander of the U.S. Army Forces Command ( 1989 ) and as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff ( 1989 â `` 1993 ) , holding the latter position during the Gulf War ."
] | [
"Richard Bruce `` Dick '' Cheney ( born January 30 , 1941 ) served as the 46th Vice President of the United States ( 2001-2009 ) , under George W. Bush ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He was the 65th United States Secretary of State ( 2001-2005 ) , serving under President George W. Bush . | [
"He was the 65th United States Secretary of State ( 2001 â `` 2005 ) , serving under President George W. Bush ."
] | [
"Janet Wood Reno ( born July 21 , 1938 ) is a former Attorney General of the United States ( 1993 â `` 2001 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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He was the first and , so far , the only African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff . | [
"He was the first , and so far the only , African American to serve on the Joint Chiefs of Staff ."
] | [
"As such , he was one of the youngest men ever to become a Chief Constable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Colin Luther Powell , KCB ( Honorary ) , MSC , ( born April 5 , 1937 ) is a retired General in the United States Army . | [
"Colin Luther Powell ( Ë koÊ lÉ n ; born April 5 , 1937 ) is an American statesman and a retired four-star general in the United States Army ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Braine-le-Comte is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut . | [
"Braine-le-Comte is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | [
"Quaregnon is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When it was built in 1880 , it was the largest building in Australia and the tallest building in Melbourne . It is listed as a World Heritage site . | [
"The Royal Exhibition Building is a World Heritage Site-listed building in Melbourne , Australia , completed in 1880 ."
] | [
"Of neogothic design , it is the sixth largest cathedral in the world , the second largest in the United States , and the fourth tallest structure in Washington , D.C. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown contains the first four tracks from Songs from the Superunknown plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band , a video game , four music videos ( `` My Wave '' , `` Fell on Black Days '' , `` Black Hole Sun '' , and `` The Day I Tried to Live '' ) , and a live video of `` Kickstand '' , among other things . | [
"The CD-ROM Alive in the Superunknown contains the first four tracks from Songs from the Superunknown plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band , a video game , four music videos ( `` The Day I Tried to Live '' , `` Black Hole Sun '' , `` My Wave '' , and `` Fell on Black Days '' ) , a performance\\/sp... | [
"Acoustic , so named for the date it was recorded live at the Hit Factory , New York , is a live EP by Californian band Maroon 5 . It contains acoustic versions of many of the songs on their international hit album , Songs About Jane , as well as two cover songs ( The Beatles ' `` If I Fell '' and AC\\/DC 's `` Hig... | SimpleWiki | {
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Songs from the Superunknown is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden . | [
"Songs from the Superunknown is an EP by the American grunge band Soundgarden ."
] | [
"Motorvision is a home video by the American grunge band Soundgarden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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William Ashley Sunday ( November 19 1862 â `` November 6 1935 ) was an American athlete and religious person . He was an outfielder in baseball 's National League during the 1880s . | [
"William Ashley `` Billy '' Sunday ( November 19 , 1862 â `` November 6 , 1935 ) was an American athlete who , after being a popular outfielder in baseball 's National League during the 1880s , became the most celebrated and influential American evangelist during the first two decades of the 20th century ."
] | [
"Roger Philip Bresnahan ( June 11 , 1879 -- December 4 , 1944 ) , nicknamed `` The Duke of Tralee '' for his Irish roots , was an American player in Major League Baseball who starred primarily as a catcher and a player-manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tarpon Springs is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Tarpon Springs is a city in Pinellas County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Weeki Wachee is a city located in Hernando County , Florida , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1362 ( Yuan Dynasty ) , Ming Yuzhen , a peasant rebel leader , established Daxia Kingdom at Chongqing for a short time . | [
"In 1362 , ( Yuan Dynasty ) , Ming Yuzhen , a peasant rebelling leader , established the Daxia Kingdom ( å å ) at Chongqing for a short time ."
] | [
"Later , in the Zhou dynasty , Zhou Wen Wang added a sixth string to mourn his son , Bo Yihou ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chongqing is said to be the semi-mythical State of Ba that began in 11th century BC , when the Ba people began living here until they were destroyed by the State of Qin in 316 BC . | [
"Tradition associates Chongqing with the semi-legendary State of Ba that the Ba people supposedly established during the eleventh century BCE . By 316 BCE , however , it had been overrun by the State of Qin ."
] | [
"Meng Tian ( è ' æ ) ( died 210 BCE ) was a general of the Qin Dynasty who distinguished himself in campaigns against the Xiongnu and in the construction of the Great Wall of China . He was the elder brother of Meng Yi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Qin emperor ordered a new city to be constructed , called Jiang ( æ å ) and Chu Prefecture ( æ å ) . | [
"The Qin emperor ordered a new city to be constructed , which was called Jiang ( æ å ) and Chu Prefecture ( æ å ) ."
] | [
"The current name of the province , '' å å '' , is an abbreviation of '' å å è '' ( Sà ChuÄ nlà ) , or `` Four circuits of rivers '' , which is itself abbreviated from '' å å å è '' ( ChuÄ nxià Sà là ) , or `` Four circuits of rivers and gorges '' , named after the division of the existing circuit into four during ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 1189 renamed Yu Prefecture to Chongqing Subprefecture . | [
"Hence , Yu Prefecture became Chongqing subprefecture to mark the occasion ."
] | [
"The name is short for Shenjiang Xinbao , Shenjiang being a short form of Chunsheng jiang , the old name for the Huangpu River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chongqing was the provisional capital of the government of Chiang Kai-shek during the Second Chinese-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945 . | [
"During the Second Sino-Japanese War ( 1937 â `` 1945 ) , it was Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek 's provisional capital , and the Japanese Air Force bombed it heavily ."
] | [
"The Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy instituted in the People 's Republic of China in the late 1960s and early 1970s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since 1929 , Chongqing was a municipality of the Republic of China . | [
"From 1929 , Chongqing became a municipality of the Republic of China ."
] | [
"The existing office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China and is informally referred to as the `` President of Taiwan '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 581 AD ( Sui Dynasty ) , Chongqing was renamed to Yu Prefecture ( æ å ) . | [
"Chongqing was subsequently renamed in 581 CE ( Sui Dynasty ) and later 1102 , to Yu Prefecture ( æ å ) and then Gong Prefecture ( æ å ) ."
] | [
"Bu Bing ( or Wai Bing ) ( Chinese : å -- ä , born Zi Sheng , Chinese : å å ) was a Shang Dynasty King of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1621 , another short-lived kingdom of Daliang was established there . | [
"In 1621 ( Ming Dynasty ) , another short-lived kingdom of Daliang ( å æ cents ) was established by She Chongming ( å cents å æ ) with Chongqing as its capital ."
] | [
"However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the Taà no name of the region , Bayajà ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The sustainability of its production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects . | [
"The sustainability of production and the easy recycling of cork products and by-products are two of its most distinctive aspects ."
] | [
"The mitigation of carbon footprints through the development of alternative projects , such as solar or wind energy or reforestation , represents one way of reducing a carbon footprint and is often known as Carbon offsetting ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Top quality corks are quite expensive , so many cheaper brands have switched to lower quality cork , synthetic plastic stoppers , screwcaps , or other closures . | [
"Since the mid-1990s , a number of wine brands have switched to alternative wine closures such as synthetic plastic stoppers , screwcaps , or other closures ."
] | [
"There are also chopping boards made of glass , steel , marble or corian , which are easier to clean than wooden or plastic ones , but tend to damage knives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cork 's elasticity together with its near-impermeability makes it suitable as a material for bottle stoppers , especially for wine bottles . | [
"Cork 's elasticity combined with its near-impermeability makes it suitable as a material for bottle stoppers , especially for wine bottles ."
] | [
"The strong and water-resistant cardboard-like bark can be easily cut , bent , and sewn , which made it a valuable building , crafting , and writing material , since pre-historic times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Portugal produces 50 % of cork worldwide . | [
"Portugal produces approximately 50 % of cork harvested annually worldwide , with Corticeira Amorim being the leading company in the industry ."
] | [
"Beet sugar accounts for 30 % of the world 's sugar production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cork is a material that is harvested for commercial use primarily from the bark of the Cork Oak tree . | [
"Cork is an impermeable , buoyant material , a prime-subset of generic cork tissue that is harvested for commercial use primarily from Quercus suber ( the Cork Oak ) , which is endemic to southwest Europe and northwest Africa ."
] | [
"They are usually made from hardwoods , especially the various eucalyptus species that are endemic to the region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cork is also used in the manufacture of musical instruments , particularly woodwind instruments , where it is used to fasten together different segments of the instrument and make the seams airtight . | [
"Cork is used in musical instruments , particularly woodwind instruments , where it is used to fasten together segments of the instrument , making the seams airtight ."
] | [
"For the frog , which holds and adjusts the near end of the horsehair , ebony is most often used , but other materials , often decorative , are used as well ; these include ivory and tortoiseshell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Ordonnac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Ordonnac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Isle-Saint-Georges is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Lyme disease or borreliosis , is an infectious disease . | [
"Lyme disease , or Lyme borreliosis , is an emerging infectious disease caused by at least three species of bacteria belonging to the genus Borrelia ."
] | [
"Typhus should not be confused with typhoid fever , as the diseases are unrelated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lyme disease or borreliosis , is an infectious disease . It is the most common tick-borne infection in the United States . | [
"Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in North America and Europe , and one of the fastest-growing infectious diseases in the United States ."
] | [
"Sickle-cell disease , usually presenting in childhood , occurs more commonly in people ( or their descendants ) from parts of tropical and sub-tropical regions where malaria is or was common ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Although Allen Steere realized in 1978 that Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease , the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1982 . | [
"Although Allen Steere realized Lyme disease was a tick-borne disease in 1978 , the cause of the disease remained a mystery until 1981 , when B. burgdorferi was identified by Willy Burgdorfer ."
] | [
"A significant human pathogenic bacterium , S. pneumoniae was recognized as a major cause of pneumonia in the late 19th century , and is the subject of many humoral immunity studies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most importantly , the temperatures near the bottom of the geyser become high enough to start boiling the water . Steam bubbles come out of the top of the column . | [
"Ultimately , the temperatures near the bottom of the geyser rise to a point where boiling begins ; steam bubbles rise to the top of the column ."
] | [
"These particles are small , slaggy pieces of magma and rock that have been tossed into the air by outbursts of steam and other gases ; magma may have been torn apart as it became vesicular by the expansion of the gases within it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Geysers are usually near volcanic areas . | [
"Geysers are generally associated with volcanic areas ."
] | [
"The Aquificaceae family are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings such as hot springs , sulfur pools , and hydrothermal vents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Carbon dioxide eruptions from the southern polar ice cap of Mars have also been seen . | [
"There are also signs of carbon dioxide eruptions from the southern polar ice cap of Mars ."
] | [
"It is thought that these regions of Titan were seas , but that they are now dry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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; Water The water that bursts from a geyser must travel underground through deep , high-pressure cracks in the earth 's crust . | [
"; Water The water that is ejected from a geyser must travel underground through deep , pressurized fissures in the earth 's crust ."
] | [
"In both cases , the cooling surface of the mass of hot lava cracked in a hexagonal pattern in a similar way to drying mud cracking as it shrinks , and these cracks gradually extended down into the mass of lava as it cooled and shrank to form the columns , which were subsequently exposed by erosion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Geysers need much more heat than is usually found near the earth 's surface . This is why they are often around volcanoes or volcanic areas . | [
"The fact that geysers need heat much higher than normally found near the earth 's surface is the reason they are associated with volcanoes or volcanic areas ."
] | [
"The cause of this seismic activity is believed to be the upwelling of magma because the area is not close to any faults or tectonic plate boundaries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
; A plumbing system For the heated water to form a geyser , a plumbing system is needed . | [
"; A plumbing system In order for the heated water to form a geyser , a plumbing system is required ."
] | [
"The water moves up and then down slowly in a convection-like manner throughout a column of sand , and the sand remains a generally solid mass. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Individual geysers do not last forever , but systems of geysers last as long as the geological situation continues . | [
"Geysers are temporary geological features ."
] | [
"Mud volcanoes are often associated with petroleum deposits and tectonic subduction zones and orogenic belts ; hydrocarbon gases are often erupted . They are also often associated with lava volcanoes ; in the case of such close proximity , mud volcanoes emit incombustible gases including helium , whereas lone mud v... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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