query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The fourth movement , called Intermezzo interrotto by Bartà k , has a flowing melody with a time signature which keeps changing . There is also a theme which pokes fun at the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich 's `` Leningrad '' Symphony ( No. 7 ) . | [
"The fourth movement , called Intermezzo interrotto by Bartà k , consists of a flowing melody with changing time signatures , intermixed with a theme parodying and ridiculing the march tune in Dmitri Shostakovich 's `` Leningrad '' Symphony ( No. 7 ) ."
] | [
"Some important oboe solos in this key in the orchestral literature include the second movement of Tchaikovsky 's Symphony No. 4 , which depicts `` the feeling that you get when you are all alone '' , in Tchaikovsky 's words . Tchaikovsky 's Piano Concerto No. 1 is also in B-flat minor ."
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The third movement , called Elegia by Bartà k , is another slow movement , typical of Bartà k 's night music . | [
"The third movement , called Elegia by Bartà k , is another slow movement , typical of Bartà k 's so-called `` Night music '' ."
] | [
"By Beethoven 's time , however , the perception of B minor had changed considerably : Francesco Galeazzi wrote that B minor was not suitable for music in good taste , and Beethoven labeled a B minor melodic idea in one of his sketchbooks as a `` black key '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is in sonata form . | [
"This movement is in sonata allegro form ."
] | [
"It is hyperreal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The first movement , called Introduzione by Bartà k , is a slow introduction which sounds like music describing the night . | [
"The first movement , called Introduzione by Bartà k , is a slow introduction of Night music type that gives way to an allegro with numerous fugato passages ."
] | [
"The aria , `` Sorrow has become my lot '' , is also augmented by basset horn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Laurent-de-Condel is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Condel is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Daisuke Miyakawa ( born 6 October 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Daisuke Miyakawa is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu . | [
"He currently plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu ."
] | [
"The club is also known as JEF United Chiba or JEF Chiba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
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Only administrators can delete pages , categories , and images . | [
"If in doubt as to whether there is consensus to delete a page , administrators will normally not delete it ."
] | [
"Shortcuts are generally reserved for Wikipedia project pages , their discussion pages and categories ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For any template that should not be deleted quickly , use Requests for deletion . When nominating a template for quick deletion , add ' before the deletion template , and ' after it so pages that use the template do not get listed for quick deletion as well . | [
"It should be used to appeal most instances of proposed deletion and speedy deletion , though appeals of the outcomes of deletion discussions and other deletion matters requiring community review should be made at Deletion review ."
] | [
"If a given article has been tagged and the tagging editor does n't ensure that corresponding article talk relative to the tag is n't either already available or added within a short amount of time ( ie : no more than 24 hours ) then fellow editors are within their rights to remove the tag or alternatively , add ta... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Writing:",
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Some pages should be discussed for seven days before deletion . | [
"Such a page can be deleted by any administrator if , after seven days , no one objects to the proposed deletion ."
] | [
"If there is any doubt , posting to the candidate 's talkpage and asking them about their RfA is often a better course of action than abruptly closing their good faith attempt at adminship ."
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At other times , the deletion should be talked about with other editors at Requests for deletion . | [
"Pages on proposed deletion or deletion discussion ( see below ) are still subject to speedy deletion , which overrides the other process ."
] | [
"As a user requesting to be unblocked , it is your responsibility to explain clearly and briefly , in easily readable English , why your block violated Wikipedia 's blocking policy ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Writing:",
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Albury is a city in New South Wales , Australia . | [
"Albury is a major regional city in New South Wales , Australia , located on the Hume Highway on the northern side of the Murray River . It is located wholly within the boundaries of the City of Albury Local Government Area ."
] | [
"Breeza is a locality in New South Wales , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Murray River separates Albury from Wodonga . | [
"Albury has a urban population of 53,507 people . It is separated from its twin city in Victoria , Wodonga by the Murray River ."
] | [
"Chiltern is a town in Victoria , Australia , located in the north east of the state between Wangaratta and Wodonga , in the Shire of Indigo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Healesville Sanctuary , or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park , is a zoo at Healesville in Victoria . | [
"Healesville Sanctuary , or the Sir Colin MacKenzie Fauna Park , is a zoo specializing in native Australian animals ."
] | [
"Winton is a town near Benalla , Victoria , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It also helps by breeding the endangered Helmeted honeyeater . | [
"It also assists with a breeding population of the endangered Helmeted Honeyeater ."
] | [
"The head probably had a small crest or tuft similar to that in today 's mousebirds or turacos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Reserve was given to the Healesville Council in 1927 . It became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934 . | [
"The Reserve passed to the Healesville Council in 1927 and became the Sir Colin MacKenzie Sanctuary in 1934 ."
] | [
"Cranbourne was , from 1860 until 1994 , the administrative center of the Shire of Cranbourne , ( known for most of 1994 as the City of Cranbourne ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dr Colin MacKenzie ( knighted in 1929 ) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1921 . It was on 73 a of land which had been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve . | [
"Dr Colin MacKenzie ( knighted in 1929 ) set up the Institute of Anatomical Research in 1920 on 78 a of land which had formerly been part of the Coranderrk Aboriginal Reserve ."
] | [
"Due to rising numbers of pupils in the 1960s and 1970s , the school moved again in 1981 to its present site ( which was a former hospital ) overlooking the Westminster School playing fields in Vincent Square ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The only other zoo to have bred a platypus is Sydney 's Taronga Zoo . | [
"It is one of only two places to have successfully bred a platypus , the other being Sydney 's Taronga Zoo ."
] | [
"In 1936 , Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner to bring back a live giant panda , a cub named Su Lin who went to live at the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Zoology:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Zoology:",
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The zoo is in a natural bush setting . Paths wind through different habitat areas with wallabies , wombats , dingoes , kangaroos , and over 200 Australian birds . | [
"The zoo is set in a natural bushland environment where paths wind through different habitat areas showcasing wallabies , wombats , dingoes , kangaroos , and over 200 native bird varieties ."
] | [
"Located there are goats , burros , reindeer , yaks , toy pigs , tortoises , and rabbits ."
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Kake is a city in Alaska . | [
"Kake is located on the northwest coast of Kupreanof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in southeastern Alaska ."
] | [
"Larsen Bay is a city in Kodiak Island Borough , Alaska , United States ."
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When the Carolingian Empire was split by the Treaty of Meerssen , in 870 , Toul was given to East Francia . | [
"By the Treaty of Meerssen of 870 , Toul became part of East Francia , the later Holy Roman Empire ."
] | [
"Each of the brothers was already established in one kingdom - Lothair in Italy , Louis the German in Bavaria , and Charles the Bald in Aquitaine ."
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There is also a paid magazine called TechNet Magazine . | [
"Along with a website , they also produce a monthly subscription magazine titled `` TechNet Magazine '' ."
] | [
"The program is included in the DVD of Super OS ."
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Microsoft TechNet is a website owned by Microsoft , as source for information , news and events for IT professionals . | [
"Microsoft TechNet is a Microsoft program and resource for technical information , news , and events for IT professionals ."
] | [
"Windows Update is a service provided by Microsoft that provides updates for the Microsoft Windows operating system and its installed components , including Internet Explorer . An optional feature disables access to Windows Update , enabling instead access to Microsoft Update , an expanded version of the service wh... | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second longest in the world 's non-polar areas . | [
"At 70 k long , it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world 's non-polar areas ."
] | [
"Turch Mir ( alternatively Terich Mir and Terichmir ) is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush region and the highest mountain outside of the Himalaya-Karakoram range , located in Khyber-Pakhtoonkhwa , Pakistan ."
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It ranges from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its source at Indira Col ( pass ) on the China border to its snout at 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) | [
"It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m ( 18,875 ft ) above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m ( 11,875 ft ) at its terminus ."
] | [
"Chamad is located at 34 Â 7 ' 0N 73 Â 4 ' 60E , in the west of the district where it forms part of Abbottabad 's border with Haripur District . It has an average elevation of 870 metres ( 2857 feet ) ."
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Rudolf Skà cel ( born 17 July 1979 ) is a Czech football player . | [
"Rudolf `` Rudi '' Skà cel ( pronounced Skatsel ; born 17 July 1979 ) is a professional footballer who has been capped at international level by the Czech Republic , he is a left sided midfield player , currently with Heart of Midlothian ."
] | [
"Anthony Rà veillà re ( born 10 November 1979 ) is a French footballer ."
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Arabic is mostly spoken in Kuwait but English is widespread among Kuwaitis ( residents of Kuwait ) . Kuwait is one of the few nations that has education for every age . | [
"The American University of The Middle East , Box Hill College Kuwait and Maastricht Business School Kuwait ."
] | [
"Syrians can usually comprehend and understand the dialects of most Arabs , especially those who speak any form of Levantine Arabic ."
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The Declaration of Rights and Grievances was a document that made it official that taxes forced on British colonists without their formal consent were not lawful . | [
"The Declaration of Rights and Grievances was a document created during the Committees of Correspondence declaring that taxes imposed on British colonists without their formal consent were unconstitutional ."
] | [
"The latter act prompted Arnold to join the chorus of voices in opposition to those taxes , and also led to his entry into the Sons of Liberty , a secret organization that was not afraid to use violence to oppose implementation of those and other unpopular Parliamentary measures ."
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This was especially for the Stamp Act , which required that documents , newspapers , and playing cards were to be printed on special stamped and taxed paper . | [
"This was especially directed at the Stamp Act , which required that documents , newspapers , and playing cards to be printed on special stamped and taxed paper ."
] | [
"Because of the high level of microscopic detail that can be achieved by a master engraver , counterfeiting of engraved designs is well-nigh impossible , and modern banknotes are almost always engraved , as are plates for printing money , checks , bonds and other security-sensitive papers ."
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Seyssel is a commune . | [
"Seyssel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Saint - Ã tienne-du-Bois is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Unterlunkhofen is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Unterlunkhofen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Fislisbach is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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The Dice snake ( Natrix tessellata ) is a European non-venomous snake belonging to the family of Colubridae , subfamily Natricinae . | [
"The dice snake ( Natrix tessellata ) is a European nonvenomous snake belonging to the family Colubridae , subfamily Natricinae ."
] | [
"Anguis fragilis , or slow worm , slow-worm or slowworm , is a limbless reptile native to Eurasia ."
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Lebanon , Palestine , Germany , Switzerland , Austria , France , Croatia , Slovenia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Republic of Macedonia , Serbia , Italy , Czech Republic , Poland , Albania , Romania , Bulgaria , Hungary , Turkey , Greece , Cyprus , Afghanistan , Russia , Ukraine , Armenia , Georgia , Azerbaijan , Kazakhstan , Turkmenistan , Tajikistan , Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan , Iraq , Syria , Jordan , Yemen , Egypt , Pakistan , and China . | [
"Lebanon , Israel , Germany , Switzerland , Austria , France , Croatia , Slovenia , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Montenegro , Republic of Macedonia , Serbia , Italy , Czech Republic , Poland , Albania , Romania , Bulgaria , Hungary , Turkey , Greece , Cyprus , Afghanistan , Russia , Ukraine , Armenia , Georgia , Azerba... | [
"Besides North America , ASL is also used , sometimes alongside indigenous sign languages , in the Philippines , Malaysia , Singapore , the Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Khutbah ( Arabic : ( Ø Ø Ø Ø khuá bah ) ) is the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition . | [
"Khutbah ( Arabic : ( Ø Ø Ø Ø khuá bah ) ) serves as the primary formal occasion for public preaching in the Islamic tradition ."
] | [
"The IbÄ á Ä `` movement , Ibadism or IbÄ á iyya ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø al-Ib Ä á iyyah ) is a form of Islam distinct from the Sunni and Shia denominations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher with pictures drawn by Harvey Stevenson . | [
"Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson ."
] | [
"The Circus Surprise is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Vladimir Vagin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bernard Tomic was the defending champion , but was no longer eligible to compete as a Junior this year . | [
"Bernard Tomic was the defending champion , but he did not defend his title as he had stopped playing junior tournaments in 2010 , despite still being eligible to do so as a 1992 birth ."
] | [
"Jack Sock , who received wildcard into the singles main draw , won this tournament , after defeating his compatriot , tenth-seeded Denis Kudla in the final ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jack Sock , who received wildcard into the singles main draw , won this tournament , after defeating Denis Kudla in the final . | [
"Jack Sock , who received wildcard into the singles main draw , won this tournament , after defeating his compatriot , tenth-seeded Denis Kudla in the final ."
] | [
"Safin began his professional career in 1997 , and held the No. 1 world ranking for a total of 9 weeks between November 2000 and April 2001 . He won his first Grand Slam title at the 2000 U.S. Open after defeating Pete Sampras , and won the 2005 Australian Open , defeating Australian Lleyton Hewitt in the final ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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Maussane-les-Alpilles is a commune of 2,155 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Maussane-les-Alpilles is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Belcodà ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Fitzgerald Kennedy ( May 29 , 1917 - November 22 , 1963 ) , also known as JFK , was the 35th president of the United States of America . He was in office from 1961 until he was assassinated ( shot dead ) in 1963 . | [
"John Fitzgerald `` Jack '' Kennedy ( May 29 , 1917 - November 22 , 1963 ) , often referred to by his initials JFK , was the 35th President of the United States , serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 ."
] | [
"Alben William Barkley ( November 24 , 1877 -- April 30 , 1956 ) was an American politician who served as the 35th Vice President of the United States ( 1949-1953 ) , under President Harry S. Truman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His killer , Lee Harvey Oswald was arrested but was shot dead by Jack Ruby two days later , before there was a trial . | [
"Lee Harvey Oswald was charged with the crime but was shot and killed two days later by Jack Ruby before any trial ."
] | [
"A number of notable people appeared with secrets including Col Harland Sanders ( `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' ) , Philo T. Farnsworth ( `` I invented electronic television '' ) , Pete Best ( `` I used to be one of The Beatles '' ) , and an elderly man Samuel J. Seymour who was ... | SimpleWiki | {
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See John F. Kennedy assassination for more information | [
"Ancestors of John F. Kennedy"
] | [
"The FBI would later issue an official report refuting the criminal conspiracy theories of this time ."
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Kennedy was murdered on November 22 , 1963 in Dallas , Texas while he was president , leaving the nation in shock . | [
"Kennedy was assassinated on November 22 , 1963 , in Dallas , Texas ."
] | [
"It focuses on the life of Lee Harvey Oswald and offers a speculative account of the events that shaped the assassination of President John F. Kennedy ."
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It was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for `` Jesus Walks '' in 2005 . | [
"The album was nominated for Grammy Award for Album of the Year , and won Best Rap Album and Best Rap Song for `` Jesus Walks '' in 2005 ."
] | [
"Allstars ' first release , Shake Hands With Shorty , was nominated for a Grammy Award for `` Best Contemporary Blues Album '' ."
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It was voted as the best album of the year by Rolling Stone magazine and in The Village Voice Pazz & Jop critics poll , was ranked # 1 in Spin magazine 's `` 40 Best Albums of the Year '' , and received a near-perfect 4.5 mic rating from The Source . | [
"It was voted as the best album of the year by Rolling Stone and in The Village Voices Pazz & Jop critics poll . Spin ranked it number one on its list of 40 Best Albums of the Year ."
] | [
"Hazel has been featured on a number of lists of greatest guitarists of all time . He was 43 on the list of Rolling Stone magazine 's 100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time and was ranked at 88 in a similar list by Uncut Magazine ."
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Marklohe is a small village in Germany . | [
"Marklohe is also the seat of the Samtgemeinde ( `` collective municipality '' ) Marklohe ."
] | [
"Schà neberg is a locality of Berlin , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hidekazu Otani ( born 6 November 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kashiwa Reysol . | [
"Hidekazu Otani is a Japanese football player currently playing for Kashiwa Reysol ."
] | [
"Kim Sin-Young ( ; born 16 June 1983 ) , is a South Korean football striker , who plays for Ventforet Kofu in J. League Division 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland . | [
"The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge in east central Scotland ."
] | [
"Dalgety Bay ( , a coastal town in Fife , Scotland , stands on the north shore of the Firth of Forth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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: For the nearby rail bridge , see Forth Rail Bridge . The Forth Road Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland . | [
"With the then newest and nearest bridge spanning the Forth ( the Kincardine Bridge , built in 1936 ) still around 15 m upstream , the upsurge in demand for a road crossing between Edinburgh and Fife prompted the UK Government to establish the Forth Road Bridge Joint Board ( FRBJB ) by Act of Parliament in 1947 to ... | [
"Dalgety Bay ( , a coastal town in Fife , Scotland , stands on the north shore of the Firth of Forth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yusuke Shimada ( born 19 January 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis . | [
"Yusuke Shimada is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Uwe Rahn ( born 21 May 1962 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Uwe Rahn ( born 21 May 1962 in Mannheim ) is a former German football player ."
] | [
"Thomas Berthold ( born 12 November 1964 ) is a German football coach and former defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is a member of the Minnesota Democraticâ `` Farmerâ `` Labor Party , which affiliates with the national Democratic Party . | [
"He is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , which affiliates with the national Democratic Party ."
] | [
"Their respective choices were a result of their parties ' official colors - red for the Labor Party , and blue for the Conservative Party ."
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Alan Stuart `` Al '' Franken ( born May 21 , 1951 ) is a United States Senator from Minnesota . | [
"Alan Stuart `` Al '' Franken ( born May 21 , 1951 ) is the junior United States Senator from Minnesota ."
] | [
"Joseph `` Joe '' Manchin III ( born August 24 , 1947 ) is the junior United States Senator representing West Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As well as the barnstars , there are several other awards . | [
"In addition to barnstars , there are several other awards ."
] | [
"Unusually , the publishers of winning works are honored with a certificate ."
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Carpe diem is a famous phrase from one of the poems of Horace . | [
"Carpe diem is a phrase from a Latin poem by Horace ( see `` Source '' section below ) that has become an aphorism ."
] | [
"The more famous version of the Pandora myth comes from another of Hesiod 's poems , Works and Days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It means `` seize the day '' in Latin . | [
"It is popularly translated as `` seize the day '' ."
] | [
"The word 's literal meaning is `` flower street '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The poem is originally from Odes 1.11 . It is given in Latin and English below . | [
"Original usage from Odes 1.11 , in Latin and English :"
] | [
"This is the reason chapters in recent reproductions and translations of works of these periods are often presented as `` Book 1 '' , `` Book 2 '' , etc. ( such as the books of the Bible ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Neuville-Vitasse is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Neuville-Vitasse is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Asperjoc is a town and commune of the Ardà che dà partement , in the southern part of France . | [
"Asperjoc is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Ronno is a commune of the Rhà ne dà partement , in France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When the site was chosen , it was a marshland outside the city walls . | [
"The site , when first chosen , was in marshland outside the city walls ."
] | [
"When the city grew further , a bigger market place became necessary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many very famous Italians , such as Michelangelo , Galileo , Machiavelli , Foscolo , Gentile , Rossini , and Marconi are buried inside the church . For this reason , the church is also known as the Pantheon of the Italian Glories ( Tempio dell ` Itale Glorie or Pantheon dell ` Itale Glorie ) . | [
"It is the burial place of some of the most illustrious Italians , such as Michelangelo , Galileo , Machiavelli , Foscolo , Gentile and Rossini , thus it is known also as the Temple of the Italian Glories ( Tempio dell ` Itale Glorie ) ."
] | [
"Charles Emmanuel died at the Palazzo Colonna in Rome on 6 October 1819 . He is buried in the Church of Sant ` Andrea al Quirinale ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Basilica di Santa Croce ( Basilica of the Holy Cross ) is the main Franciscan church in Florence , Italy . It is a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church . | [
"The Basilica di Santa Croce ( Basilica of the Holy Cross ) is the principal Franciscan church in Florence , Italy , and a minor basilica of the Roman Catholic Church ."
] | [
"Next he moved to Rome , where he worked for Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , who maintained a household there ; and in 1553 , he became maestro di cappella of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano , the ecumenical mother church of Rome and a spectacularly prestigious post indeed for a man only twe... | SimpleWiki | {
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Napoli Soccer was renamed Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli in early 2006 . | [
"The club has had several name changes since first appearing in 1926 ; the most important of these was in 1964 , when it was changed from Associazione Calcio Napoli to Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli . The most recent change was in 2004 , when the club went bankrupt but was refounded by film producer Aurelio De Laur... | [
"Società Sportiva Cavese 1919 , commonly known as Cavese , is an Italian football club , based in Cava de ' Tirreni , Campania . The club was founded in 1919 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These are the team managers of Plymouth Argyle and the dates they took over . | [
"Plymouth Argyle 's list of honors include the following ."
] | [
"However since The club were taken over by the Lionheart Consortium , it reverted back to its original name , Almondvale Stadium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The club was made in 1886 , but it was called Argyle Athletic Club . | [
"The club was founded in 1886 as Argyle Football Club , the first match taking place on 16 October 1886 against Caxton , a team from Cornwall and saw the Pilgrims lose 2 â `` 0 ."
] | [
"The next year saw yet another Gateshead formed , this time to be formed as Gateshead Town F.C. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first pilgrims traveled on the Mayflower . | [
"The club crest features the Mayflower , the London-based ship , which carried the pilgrims to Massachusetts . Former League club Boston United are also known as the Pilgrims and feature the Mayflower on its badge ; Boston was the starting point on the Pilgrims journey ."
] | [
"The Saints ' Way follows the probable route of early Christian travellers making their way from Ireland to the Continent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Woodlawn Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Woodlawn Park is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kozani is a city in northern Greece . | [
"The Institute of Book and Reading was established and Kozani is now known as City of Books ."
] | [
"West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece , consisting of the western part of the region of Macedonia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kozani is a city in northern Greece . It is the capital of Kozani Prefecture and of the region of Macedonia . | [
"Around them , people sing and dance mainly scoptic songs and local dances , such as the best known song in the region - the Enteka of Kozani , often called Kozani 's `` national anthem '' ."
] | [
"West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece , consisting of the western part of the region of Macedonia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the capital of Kozani Prefecture and of the region of Macedonia . | [
"Today Kozani is the administrative , commercial , economic , and transport center of the region of West Macedonia ."
] | [
"Trikala is home to the General Hospital of the Trikala Prefecture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A Level crossing ( or railroad crossing ) is the place where a railway line and a road intersect on the same level . | [
"A level crossing ( also called a railway crossing , railroad crossing , road through railroad , train crossing or grade crossing ) is a crossing on one level ( `` at-grade intersection '' ) â '' without recourse to a bridge or tunnel -- of a railway line by a road or path ."
] | [
"A branch line is a secondary railway line which branches off a more important through route , usually a main line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Red-shouldered Macaw is a species of parrot . | [
"Previously the Red-shouldered Macaw was included in the genus Ara with the other macaws ."
] | [
"The Wire-crested Thorntail ( Discosura popelairii ) is a hummingbird which occurs in Colombia , Ecuador and Peru ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It has two subspecies , one called Hahn 's macaw , the other Noble Macaw . | [
"It has two distinct subspecies , the Noble Macaw and the Hahn 's Macaw , and a possible poorly distinct third subspecies that has longer wings , but is otherwise similar to the Noble Macaw ."
] | [
"The Horned Sungem ( Heliactin bilophus ) is a South American hummingbird , the only species , ( monotypic ) , of the genus Heliactin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This and other observations of acquired immunity was later exploited by Louis Pasteur ( 1822-1895 ) in his development of vaccination and his proposed Germ theory of disease . | [
"This and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease ."
] | [
"His discovery of mitosis and chromosomes is considered one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology ( together with August Weismann 's ( 1834 â `` 1914 ) discovery of meiosis , Theodor Schwann ( 1810 â `` 1882 ) and Matthias Schlei... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Primary response can take 2 days to even 2 weeks to develop . | [
"Primary response can take 2 days and up to 2 weeks to develop ."
] | [
"All dogs usually die or are euthanised within a few months after the onset of clinical signs , which usually occurs anywhere from 6 months to 7 years of age ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In some organisms , the immune system has its own problems within itself , called disorders . These result in other diseases , including autoimmune diseases , inflammatory diseases and possibly even cancer . | [
"Disorders in the immune system can result in disease , including autoimmune diseases , inflammatory diseases and cancer ."
] | [
"The syndrome has a very low rate of survival , resulting from heart abnormalities , kidney malformations , and other internal organ disorders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich ( 1854-1915 ) , who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction ; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908 , which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellular immunology , Ilya Mechnikov ( 1845-1916 ) . | [
"Particularly important was the work of Paul Ehrlich , who proposed the side-chain theory to explain the specificity of the antigen-antibody reaction ; his contributions to the understanding of humoral immunity were recognized by the award of a Nobel Prize in 1908 , which was jointly awarded to the founder of cellu... | [
"Rita Levi-Montalcini ( born 22 April 1909 ) , Knight Grand Cross is an Italian neurologist who , together with colleague Stanley Cohen , received the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of Nerve growth factor ( NGF ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The system mounts stronger attacks each time the pathogen is encountered . | [
"This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated , in the form of an immunological memory , and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered ."
] | [
"This effect does not come into play by going from macro to micro dimensions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic ( inherited ) disease , or an infection , such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) , that is caused by the retrovirus HIV , or other causes . | [
"Immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease , such as severe combined immunodeficiency , or be produced by pharmaceuticals or an infection , such as the acquired immune deficiency syndrome ( AIDS ) that is caused by the retrovirus HIV ."
] | [
"Any kind of sexual contact with bodily fluids of a person infected with HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , poses a risk of infection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In contrast , autoimmune diseases result from an immune system that attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms . | [
"In contrast , autoimmune diseases result from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms ."
] | [
"Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will â rememberâ each specific pathogen encountered , and are able to mount a strong and rapid response if the pathogen is detected again ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed ( 1851-1902 ) . | [
"Viruses were confirmed as human pathogens in 1901 , with the discovery of the yellow fever virus by Walter Reed ."
] | [
"His discovery of mitosis and chromosomes is considered one of the 100 most important scientific discoveries of all times , and one of the 10 most important discoveries in cell biology ( together with August Weismann 's ( 1834 â `` 1914 ) discovery of meiosis , Theodor Schwann ( 1810 â `` 1882 ) and Matthias Schlei... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
It was not until the proofs of Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) published in 1891 , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease . | [
"It was not until Robert Koch 's 1891 proofs , for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905 , that microorganisms were confirmed as the cause of infectious disease ."
] | [
"He has done research on cancer of the cervix , where he discovered the role of papilloma viruses , for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal . | [
"Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is less active than normal , resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections ."
] | [
"Heart failure basically means that the heart muscles have become weak and do not function as normal . Heart failure is a progressive medical disorder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thucydides ( 460-395 BC ) noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of some diseases could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time . | [
"Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without contracting the illness a second time ."
] | [
", a reference to the body tremors that are a classic symptom of the disease ; it is also known among the Fore as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter people would display when afflicted with the disease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Southcentral Alaska is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska . It is located around the Gulf of Alaska . | [
"Southcentral Alaska is the portion of the U.S. state of Alaska consisting of the shorelines and uplands of the central Gulf of Alaska ."
] | [
"The Wrangell Mountains are just to the northwest of the Saint Elias Mountains and northeast of the Chugach Mountains , which are along the coast of the Gulf of Alaska ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most of the population of the state lives in this part of the state . Anchorage , the largest city in Alaska , is here . | [
"Most of the population of the state lives in this region , concentrated in and around the city of Anchorage ."
] | [
"It is the only city in the county , and the most southerly city in Great Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barbara Meier ( born July 25 , 1986 in Amberg , Germany ) is a model . | [
"Barbara Meier ( born July 25 , 1986 ) is a German fashion model and winner of the second cycle of Germany 's Next Topmodel . Born in the small Bavarian town of Amberg , Barbara Meier did n't originally aspire a career in modelling ."
] | [
"Philipp Tischendorf ( born 7 June 1988 in Berlin , Germany ) is a German figure skater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bridport is a town near the A35 road in Dorset , England . | [
"There are also a number of free papers , one being A View From Bridport . The Dorset Echo also serves Bridport and is published daily from Monday to Saturday ."
] | [
"Minehead is a coastal town and civil parish in Somerset , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Agnez-l à s-Duisans is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Agnez-l à s-Duisans is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Gauchin-L Ã gal ( or Gauchin-le-Gal ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Boulages is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Boulages is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Tadatoshi Masuda ( born 25 December 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Tadatoshi Masuda ( born December 25 , 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Ef ( Ð , Ñ ) is the nineteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet . | [
"Ef ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
] | [
"Tse ( Ð Ñ ; italics : Ð Ñ ) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Language and Linguistics:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Language and Linguistics:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Language and Linguistics:"
} |
Morgan Porterfield Freeman , Jr. ( born June 1 , 1937 ) is an award winning American Actor and Movie director . | [
"Morgan Porterfield Freeman , Jr. ( born June 1 , 1937 ) is an American actor , film director , and narrator ."
] | [
"Jamie Farr ( born July 1 , 1934 ) is an American television , film , and theater actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Not to be confused with Imam , a prayer leader in Islam Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as `` belief or faith '' . It is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim . | [
"Iman is an Islamic term usually translated as belief or faith and is often used to refer to the strength of conviction in a Muslim ."
] | [
"The word `` Bahà ' à '' is used either as an adjective to refer to the Bahà ' à Faith or as a term for a follower of Bahà ` u 'll à h. The word is not a noun meaning the religion as a whole ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Religion:"
} |
The album Jagged Little Pill touched many people . | [
"To commemorate the tenth anniversary of Jagged Little Pill , Morissette released a studio acoustic version , Jagged Little Pill Acoustic , in June 2005 ."
] | [
"The first song composed by her was Lucky voice which , among her other songs , was released on the internet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Morissette has had many albums . Her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill became a very popular album . | [
"The two wrote and recorded Morissette 's first internationally released album , Jagged Little Pill , and by the spring of 1995 , she had signed a deal with Maverick Records ."
] | [
"Their popularity rapidly climbed with the release of their second album The Promise in 2001 , which featured more diverse genres than its predecessor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Her 1995 album Jagged Little Pill became a very popular album . It has sold over 30 million copies worldwide . | [
"Her worldwide debut album was the rock-influenced Jagged Little Pill , released in 1995 , which remains the best-selling debut album by a female artist in the U.S. , and the highest selling debut album worldwide , selling more than 30 million units globally ."
] | [
"Michael Jackson 's Thriller tops the list , estimated to have sold 110 million copies worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Dhamtour is located at 34 Â 7 ' 60N 73 Â 16 ' 0E at a height of 1110 metres ( 3645 feet ) . | [
"Dhamtour has an average elevation of 1110 metres ( 3645 ) ."
] | [
"Choa Saiden Shah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is located at 32 Â 43 ' 0N 72 Â 59 ' 0E with an altitude of 676 metres ( 2221 feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr à nà es region of southern France . | [
"Asques is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr à nà es region in southern France ."
] | [
"Auty is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyr à nà es region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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The bilateral relations between the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India have been traditionally close . With independence in 1947 , India inherited the suzerainty over Bhutan enjoyed by the British Raj . | [
"Bhutan was one of the first to recognize India 's independence in 1947 and both nations fostered close relations , their importance augmented by the annexation of Tibet in 1950 by the People 's Republic of China and its border disputes with both Bhutan and India , which saw close ties with Nepal and Bhutan to be c... | [
"The holding of this plebiscite , which India initially supported , was dismissed by India because the 1952 elected Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir voted in favor of confirming the Kashmir region 's accession to India . Another reason for the abandonment of the referendum is because demographic changes , ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In the first half of the 20th century , clinical psychology mainly about psychological assessment , not treatment . | [
"In the first half of the 20th century , clinical psychology was focused on psychological assessment , with little attention given to treatment ."
] | [
"The medical community began paying more attention than previously to primary sleep disorders , such as sleep apnea , as well as the role and quality of sleep in other conditions . By the 1970s in the USA , clinics and laboratories devoted to the study of sleep and sleep disorders had been founded , and a need for ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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