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Elizabeth Gladys â Millvinaâ Dean ( born February 2 , 1912 ) and died May 31 , 2009 was , at age 97 , the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic that occurred April 15 , 1912 .
[ "Elizabeth Gladys Millvina Dean ( 2 February 1912 -- 31 May 2009 ) was the last remaining survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic , which occurred on 15 April 1912 ." ]
[ "Yone Minagawa ( 4 January 1893 â `` 13 August 2007 ) was a Japanese supercentenarian believed to have been the world 's oldest living person from 29 January 2007 until her death of old age , aged 114 years 221 days ." ]
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She became the last living Titanic survivor when Barbara West died on October 16 , 2007 .
[ "In October 2007 , she became the last living Titanic survivor following the death of Barbara West Dainton , who died at the age of 96 in England ." ]
[ "Ruth died on June 14 , 2007 , at the age of 87 ." ]
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Josà Marcelo Ferreira ( born 25 July 1973 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
[ "Josà Marcelo Ferreira , aka Zà Maria ( born July 25 , 1973 in Oeiras , Piauà ) , is a former professional Brazilian footballer and a current manager ." ]
[ "Adiel de Oliveira Amorim , or simply Adiel ( born 13 August 1980 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder ." ]
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See the discussion of reliable sources .
[ "But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas ." ]
[ "For more information , see the main article about albums ." ]
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Together , these three policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in the main namespace .
[ "These policies jointly determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles ." ]
[ "It begins by establishing the definition of a national park :" ]
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Wikipedia : Verifiability is one of three of Wikipedia 's content-guiding policy pages . The other two are No original research and Neutral point of view .
[ "Verifiability is one of Wikipedia 's core content policies , along with No original research and Neutral point of view ." ]
[ "Wikipedia 's current policy is to include such content , provided it breaches neither any of our existing policies ( especially Neutral point of view ) nor the laws of the state of Florida in the United States , where Wikipedia is hosted ." ]
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It was written in 1990 , and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 .
[ "It won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1991 ." ]
[ "Cadigan has won a number of awards , including the Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1992 and 1995 for her novels Synners and Fools ; She was a guest speaker at Microcon 28 in 2008 ." ]
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Tehanu was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea books .
[ "Tehanu is the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin 's Earthsea books ." ]
[ "Rocannon 's World is Ursula K. Le Guin 's first novel ." ]
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Levy Patrick Mwanawasa ( September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 ) was a Zambian politician . He was the President of Zambia from January 2002 to his death .
[ "Levy Patrick Mwanawasa ( September 3 , 1948 â `` August 19 , 2008 ) was the third President of Zambia ." ]
[ "Alfred Edward Morgans ( 17 February 1850 â `` 10 August 1933 ) was Premier of Western Australia for just 32 days , from 21 November to 23 December 1901 ." ]
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With the addition of X11 , this version starts the change from a Text-Only System .
[ "With the addition of X11 , this version marks the transition away from a text-only system ." ]
[ "It based its Windows compatibility on the Wine API ." ]
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This was famously disapproved by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate .
[ "This was famously disapproved of by Tanenbaum in the Tanenbaumâ `` Torvalds debate ." ]
[ "These new words are first published in `` HolQeD '' , and then at the KLI 's website ." ]
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( Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006 . )
[ "Tanenbaum explained again his rationale for using a microkernel in May 2006 ." ]
[ "( This `` soft lock '' has been proposed as a built-in software feature in bug 1510 , and is already a feature of other wiki software . )" ]
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Its licensing fee was very small ( $ 69 ) compared to the ones of other operating systems .
[ "Its licensing fee was very small ( $ 69 ) compared to those of other operating systems ." ]
[ "CNR also included a set of Click and Buy ( CNB ) software , which included many commercial applications to members at a discounted rate ." ]
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MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture . Andrew S. Tanenbaum wrote the operating system so it could be used for educational purposes ; MINIX also helped Linus Torvalds design the Linux kernel .
[ "MINIX is a Unix-like computer operating system based on a microkernel architecture created by Andrew S. Tanenbaum for educational purposes ; MINIX also inspired the creation of the Linux kernel ." ]
[ "The latest alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.2 , released in 2004 , featuring GNU Hurd as the system 's kernel . Other ( non-GNU ) kernels can also presently be used with GNU ; the FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities , should be considered a variant of GNU , and promotes the te...
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Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to students , his publisher would not allow it .
[ "Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as accessible as possible to students , his publisher was not prepared to offer material ( such as the source code ) that could be copied freely , so a restrictive license requiring a nominal fee ( included in the price of Tanenbaum 's book ) was applied as a compromise . ...
[ "Code licensed under the GNU GPL can be used in other projects , so long as they also are released under the same or a compatible license . In order to make the Linux available for commercial use , Torvalds initiated a switch from his original license ( which prohibited commercial redistribution ) to the GNU GPL ."...
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The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel .
[ "The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX greatly influenced the design decisions Linus Torvalds applied in the creation of the Linux kernel ." ]
[ "The primary difference between Linux and many other popular contemporary operating systems is that the Linux kernel and other components are free and open source software ." ]
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It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common UNIX programs .
[ "It contains X11 , emacs , vi , cc , gcc , perl , python , ash , bash , zsh , ftp , ssh , telnet , pine , and over 400 other common Unix utility programs ." ]
[ "Typically daemons have names that end with the letter `` d '' : for example , syslogd , the daemon that handles the system log , or sshd , which handles incoming SSH connections ." ]
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Released under the BSD license , MINIX is free and open source .
[ "MINIX ( from `` mini-Unix '' ) was first released in 1987 , with its complete source code made available to universities for study in courses and research . It has been free and open source software since it was re-licensed under the BSD license in April 2000 ." ]
[ "It was first implemented in the GNU Emacs General Public License , and in 1989 the first program-independent GNU General Public License ( GPL ) was released ." ]
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Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel .
[ "Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX , but his design deviated from the MINIX architecture in significant ways , most notably by employing a monolithic kernel instead of a microkernel ." ]
[ "The latest alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.2 , released in 2004 , featuring GNU Hurd as the system 's kernel . Other ( non-GNU ) kernels can also presently be used with GNU ; the FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities , should be considered a variant of GNU , and promotes the te...
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In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution raised the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from MINIX , in a book called Samizdat .
[ "In May 2004 , Kenneth Brown of the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution made the accusation that major parts of the Linux kernel had been copied from the MINIX codebase , in a book called Samizdat ." ]
[ "These accusations were rebutted universallyâ '' most prominently by Andrew Tanenbaum himself , who strongly criticised Kenneth Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website ." ]
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These accusations were refused by almost everyone - in particular by Andrew Tanenbaum , who strongly felt that Kenneth Brown was very wrong and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website .
[ "These accusations were rebutted universallyâ '' most prominently by Andrew Tanenbaum himself , who strongly criticised Kenneth Brown and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website ." ]
[ "In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia ." ]
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When free\/open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux became available in the early 1990s , many volunteer software developers stopped using MINIX for Linux .
[ "When free and open source Unix-like operating systems such as Linux and 386BSD became available in the early 1990s many volunteer software developers abandoned MINIX in favor of these ." ]
[ "BeatrIX was a GNU\\/Linux operating system , in development up to 2005 . A live CD based Linux distribution started by Steven Watsky , it was designed to look very simple , in order to be as accessible as possible to new users ." ]
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Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam .
[ "Andrew S. Tanenbaum created MINIX at Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam to exemplify the principles conveyed in his textbook , Operating Systems : Design and Implementation ( 1987 ) ." ]
[ "Inspired by an interview with Stephen Wolfram , Rucker became a computer science professor at San Josà State University in 1986 , from which he retired in 2004 ." ]
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In April 2000 , MINIX became free\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems were much better , and it was mostly used as an operating system for students and hobbyists .
[ "In April 2000 , MINIX became free\\/open source software under a permissive free software licence , but by this time other operating systems had surpassed its capabilities , and it remained primarily an operating system for students and hobbyists ." ]
[ "Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ." ]
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Bidatsu is venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) which is associated with the burial mound .
[ "The actual site of Bidatsu 's grave is known . This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine ( misasagi ) at Osaka ." ]
[ "While Amaterasu is enshrined at the Honden Shrine or `` Grand Shrine '' , which is at the entrance to the Ise Shrine , Susano ` o is enshrined at Kumano Taisha located in Shimane ( formerly the Izumo region ) , where he descended when banished from heaven ." ]
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Bidatsu suffered from an unknown disease which afflicted him with sores . Probably , he was the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan .
[ "The emperor died from a disease which afflicted him with sores , apparently the first royal victim of smallpox in Japan ." ]
[ "A few months later , they both became ill , possibly with the sweating sickness which was sweeping the area ." ]
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He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , who was a daughter of Emperor Senka .
[ "He was the second son of Emperor Kimmei by his consort Iwahime , a daughter of Emperor Senka ." ]
[ "`` Princess of Peace '' , personal name unknown ) ( died 2 August 713 ) was a princess of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and her mother Wu Zetian 's Zhou Dynasty . She was the youngest daughter of Wu Zetian and Emperor Gaozong and was powerful during the reigns of her mother and her elder brothers Emperor Zhongz...
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They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much farther afield .
[ "They originally operated in the Southern Region of British Railways , though following privatisation in 1997 they have been distributed much further afield ." ]
[ "Go-Ahead London is the trading name used collectively for the London bus operations of the Go-Ahead Group . The name first appeared in August 2008 , before which the company had traded under separate names and brands ." ]
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The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting but also short distance freight trips along branch lines .
[ "The British Rail Class 09 is a class of 0-6-0 diesel locomotive designed primarily for shunting and also short distance freight trips along branch lines ." ]
[ "Multiple working is a term used on the UK rail network to describe the practice of having more than one diesel or electric locomotive hauling a train under the control of one driver ." ]
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For this reason , though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09s were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort .
[ "Though similar to the existing Class 08 shunting locomotives , Class 09 were re-geared to give a maximum top speed of 27.5 mph ( 44 km\\/h ) at the expense of a lower tractive effort ." ]
[ "Karts vary widely in speed and some ( known as Superkarts ) can reach speeds exceeding 160 m , while go-karts intended for the general public in amusement parks may be limited to speeds of no more than 15 m. A KF1 kart , with a 125 cc 2-stroke engine and an overall weight including the driver of 150 kilograms has ...
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Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born 25 August 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player .
[ "Yutaka Ikeuchi ( born August 25 , 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]
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Averton is a commune of 601 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "Averton is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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Pedobear has also been featured as iStockphoto wallpaper and was in the background of a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner .
[ "Other uses of Pedobear include an iStockphoto wallpaper , a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner , and a flyer of a costume store in Portland , Oregon which accidentally featured a Pedobear-like figure , being later covered by a local news station , which provided a detailed history of Pedobear , and even inter...
[ "The title was used as a catchphrase in the TV show ." ]
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Pedobear first appeared on 2channel , a popular bulletin board system in Japan and was originally called KumÄ ( interjection of Kuma which means bear in Japanese ) or Safety Bear .
[ "The bear character originates from the popular bulletin board system ( BBS ) website 2channel in Japan , where it was introduced as ã ã ã 1\\/4 ( KumÄ ) , which is an interjection of the word ã ã 3\\/4 ( Kuma ) meaning bear in Japanese . In spite of the impression of Pedobear in Europe and the United States , KumÄ...
[ "His name literally means Peach TarÅ ; as TarÅ is a common Japanese boy 's name , it is often translated as Peach Boy ." ]
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On July 3 , 2009 , Michael R. Barrick , a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games .
[ "On 3 July 2009 , Canadian artist Michael R. Barrick created two composite images depicting Pedobear grouped together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ." ]
[ "In 1980 and 1984 , the Cold War opponents boycotted each other 's Games ." ]
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Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska , a Polish newspaper mistakenly used one of the pictures for a February 4 , 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver .
[ "This image was then mistakenly used by other media , most notably the Polish newspaper Gazeta OlsztyÅ ska for a 4 February 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver ." ]
[ "He appeared on the 29 March 2007 cover of the German Vanity Fair magazine , which included a several page spread about the cub 's life ." ]
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Pedobear is usually posted as a way to mock users requesting or posting sexualized images of children on 4chan .
[ "Pedobear is a popular joke on the website 4chan , which adopted the character primarily as a way to get users to start posting child pornography or sexualized images of children ." ]
[ "Pages which are normally appropriate for children to use may be vandalized with rude words or content which may be offensive ." ]
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The radius is one of the two bones which make up the lower forearm in tetrapods . The other one is the ulna .
[ "The radius is one of the two large bones of the forearm , the other being the ulna ." ]
[ "In anatomy , the scapula , omo ( Medical Latin ) , or shoulder blade , is the bone that connects the humerus ( upper arm bone ) with the clavicle ( collar bone ) ." ]
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France .
[ "Saint-Sulpice-le-Verdon is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
[ "Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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Written in India , Lennon said that the song was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who hid his cash wherever he could so he can stop people from making him spend it .
[ "The song was written in India ; Lennon said that it was inspired by a newspaper story about a miser who concealed his cash wherever he could in order to prevent people from forcing him to spend it ." ]
[ "Montgomery found her inspiration for the book on an old piece of paper that she had written at a young age , describing a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy , yet decided to keep her ." ]
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Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the ochance to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which is after `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album .
[ "Lennon changed it to Pam when he saw the opportunity to ease the segue into the song `` Polythene Pam '' , which follows `` Mean Mr. Mustard '' on the album ." ]
[ "In the Let It Be film , McCartney and Lennon sing the song `` rocker '' style into the same mike ." ]
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On reflection , he did n't think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''
[ "On reflection , he did not think highly of the composition , describing it in Anthology as `` a bit of crap I wrote in India . ''" ]
[ "McCartney had never been satisfied with this style , which he described as `` chunky . ''" ]
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Albligen ( also known in French as Albenon ) is a municipality of the district Schwarzenburg in the canton of Bern in Switzerland .
[ "Albligen ( former French name : Albenon ) is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Schnottwil is a municipality in the district of Bucheggberg , in the canton of Solothurn , Switzerland ." ]
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Kazuma Kita ( born 21 December 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Thespa Kusatsu .
[ "Kazuma Kita is a Japanese football player who plays for Thespa Kusatsu ." ]
[ "Yuji Hironaga ( born 25 July 1975 ) is a retired Japanese football player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Kara receives a large amount of fresh water from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is very variable .
[ "The Kara receives a large amount of freshwater from the Ob , Yenisei , Pyasina , and Taimyra rivers , so its salinity is variable ." ]
[ "The climate is hot in summer , mild in winter and dry , although rainstorms in catchment areas occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River ." ]
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It is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide . It has an area of around 880,000 km and a average depth of 110 m.
[ "The Kara Sea is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide with an area of around 880,000 km and a mean depth of 110 m." ]
[ "It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km ( 463,000 sq mi ) or 12 % of China 's total land area ." ]
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There is concern about the levels of nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea which included six nuclear submarine reactors and ten nuclear reactors , and the effect this will have on the marine environment .
[ "There is concern about radioactive contamination from nuclear waste the former Soviet Union dumped in the sea and the effect this will have on the marine environment . According to an official `` White Paper '' report compiled and released by the Russian government in March 1993 , the Soviet Union dumped six nucle...
[ "Muller frequently warned of the long-term dangers of radioactive fallout from nuclear war and nuclear testing , helping to raise public awareness in this area ." ]
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The Kara Sea is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya .
[ "It is separated from the Barents Sea to the west by the Kara Strait and Novaya Zemlya , and the Laptev Sea to the east by the Severnaya Zemlya ." ]
[ "The Diomede Islands are located in the middle of the Bering Strait between mainland Alaska and Siberia , with the Chukchi Sea to the north and the Bering Sea to the south ." ]
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An International Atomic Energy Agency appraisal showed that releases are low and localized .
[ "A subsequent appraisal by the International Atomic Energy Agency showed that releases are low and localized from the 16 naval reactors ( reported by the IAEA as having come from seven submarines and the icebreaker `` Lenin '' ) which were dumped at five sites in the Kara Sea ." ]
[ "Measurements taken by the Japanese science ministry and education ministry in areas of northern Japan 30 â `` 50 km from the plant showed radioactive caesium levels high enough to cause concern ." ]
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The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð 3\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean . It lies north of Siberia .
[ "The Kara Sea ( Russian : Ð Ð Ì Ñ Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð 3\\/4 Ì Ñ Ð ) is part of the Arctic Ocean north of Siberia ." ]
[ "The Alexander Palace ( Russian : Ð Ð '' Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ñ Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ ) is former royal residence in Tsarskoye Selo , near St Petersburg ." ]
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TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .
[ "TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\\/EP ( ISO 12234-2 ) , TIFF\\/IT ( ISO 12639 ) , TIFF-F ( RFC 2306 ) and TIFF-FX ( RFC 3949 ) have been based on the TIFF 6...
[ "It is an application of the RIFF bitstream format method for storing data in `` chunks '' , and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively ." ]
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Adobe Systems , which acquired Aldus , now holds the copyright to the TIFF specification . TIFF has not had a major update since 1992 , though several Aldus\/Adobe technical notes have been published with minor extensions to the format , and several specifications , including TIFF\/EP , have been based on the TIFF 6.0 specification .
[ "Adobe holds the copyright on the TIFF specification ( aka TIFF 6.0 ) along with the two supplements that have been published ." ]
[ "It is an application of the RIFF bitstream format method for storing data in `` chunks '' , and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers , respectively ." ]
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Tagged Image File Format ( also known as TIFF ) is a container format for storing images , including photographs and line art .
[ "Tagged Image File Format ( abbreviated TIFF ) is a file format for storing images , popular among Apple Macintosh owners , graphic artists , the publishing industry , and both amateur and professional photographers in general ." ]
[ "DjVu has been promoted as an alternative to PDF , promising smaller files than PDF for most scanned documents ." ]
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Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing , '' TIFF is a popular format for color and black and white images . The TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications .
[ "Originally created by the company Aldus for use with what was then called `` desktop publishing '' , the TIFF format is widely supported by image-manipulation applications , by publishing and page layout applications , by scanning , faxing , word processing , optical character recognition and other applications ."...
[ "In-home photographic slides and slide projectors have largely been replaced by low cost paper prints , digital cameras , DVD media , video display monitors and video projectors ." ]
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It is now under the control of Adobe .
[ "As of 2009 , it is under the control of Adobe Systems ." ]
[ "For more information , see the main article about albums ." ]
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Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with many ancient khachkars in the village of Noraduz , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan .
[ "Noraduz cemetery is a medieval cemetery with a large number of early khachkars located in the village of Noratus , Gegharkunik marz near Gavar and Lake Sevan , 90 km north of Yerevan ." ]
[ "He was born Hovhannes ( Onik ) Karapetyan in the city of Alexandropol , then part of the Russian Empire ( now Gyumri , Armenia ) ." ]
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The oldest khachkars in the cemetery go back to the late 10th century .
[ "The oldest khachkars in the cemetery date back to the late 10th century ." ]
[ "The current cathedral dates from the 12th and 13th centuries ." ]
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A popular folktale involving the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane .
[ "A popular folktale associated with the cemetery concerns the invading army of Tamerlane ." ]
[ "There , they were mistaken for merchants by a royal official ." ]
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Michigan Territory was a territory of the United States in the early 19th century , between June 30 , 1805 and January 26 , 1837 , when it became Michigan , the 26th state of the Union .
[ "The Territory of Michigan was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from June 30 , 1805 , until January 26 , 1837 , when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Michigan ." ]
[ "Baldwin County was established on December 21 , 1809 ten years before Alabama became a state ." ]
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In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 people living in it .
[ "In 1800 , the whole of the Northwest Territory had 43,365 residents ." ]
[ "As indicated in the 1820 census records , Shelby County contained 2,492 people ; 2,044 whites and 448 Africans ." ]
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Detroit was the territory 's capital .
[ "Detroit was the territorial capital ." ]
[ "It is the county seat ." ]
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Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply to become a state once it had 60,000 people living in it .
[ "Under the Northwest Ordinance , a territory could apply for statehood once it had surpassed 60,000 inhabitants ." ]
[ "The present Constitution of the State of Kansas was originally known as the Wyandotte Constitution to distinguish it from three proposed constitutions that preceded it . The Wyandotte Constitution was drawn up at Wyandotte ( now part of Kansas City ) in July 1859 , and was the fourth constitution voted on by the p...
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The founding of IG Farben was a reaction to Germany 's defeat in World War I. IG Farben held a near total monopoly on chemical production , later during the Nazi regime , including manufacturing Zyklon B.
[ "The company was formed in 1925 from a number of major companies that had been working together closely since World War I. During its heyday IG Farben was the fourth-largest company in the world , after General Motors , U.S. Steel and Standard Oil . During the planning of the invasion of Czechoslovakia and Poland ,...
[ "This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936 , migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler 's increasing domination of central Europe ." ]
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If you called the number featured in the song `` Amy 's in the Attic '' at 6:06 into the song , it would tell you the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box .
[ "The final track on the album contains a number you could call to find out the name of the next Joker 's Card , Riddle Box ." ]
[ "Then the host would give the panel a clue , for example , `` the secret concerns something that happened to ( Contestant 's Name ) . ''" ]
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The Terror Wheel is the second EP by the American Horrorcore band , Insane Clown Posse . It was released on August 5 , 1994 .
[ "The Terror Wheel is the second EP by American hip hop group Insane Clown Posse , released on August 5 , 1994 by Psychopathic Records ." ]
[ "A History of Violence is the sixth album by Philadelphia hip hop group Jedi Mind Tricks , released on November 11 , 2008 on Babygrande Records ." ]
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The orchestra 's music director is Christoph Eschenbach and most of its concerts are performed at the Salle Pleyel .
[ "The orchestra performs most of its concerts at the Salle Pleyel ." ]
[ "Gergiev is also associated with numerous music festivals , including the White Nights festival in Saint Petersburg ." ]
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The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris which was started in 1967 .
[ "The Orchestre de Paris is a French orchestra based in Paris ." ]
[ "Frederick Stock founded the Civic Orchestra of Chicago , the first ( and only remaining ) training orchestra in the United States affiliated with a major symphony orchestra , in 1919 ." ]
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Anthology peaked at 4 on the Canadian Album Chart 29 on the UK Albums Chart and was certified two times platinum in Canada and gold in the UK .
[ "Anthology peaked at number 4 on the Canadian Album Chart and number 29 on the UK Albums Chart ." ]
[ "It was released as Billie 's first single on 29 June 1998 and reached the top ten in Ireland and Sweden ." ]
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Her albums are Unwritten ( which contains the hit single of the same name ) , N.B. ( the U.S. title is Pocketful of Sunshine ) and Strip Me ( released in 2010 ) .
[ "N.B. was not released in North America , but six tracks from it were included with seven new ones and released in 2008 as Pocketful of Sunshine , with the singles `` Love Like This '' and `` Pocketful of Sunshine '' earning success on the charts . In December 2010 , Bedingfield released her third album in North Am...
[ "Top 20 albums include Gossip , Under the Sun , Comedy , Songs from the South ( 1997 compilation , his best charting album ) , ... Nothing but a Dream and Stolen Apples ." ]
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Damvant is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .
[ "Damvant is a village and former municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Coeuve is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]
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It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone and sometimes in Gabon .
[ "It is found in Cameroon , Central African Republic , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Sierra Leone , and possibly Gabon ." ]
[ "Dependent on subspecies Boa constrictor can be found from northern Mexico through Central America ( Belize , Guatemala , Honduras , El Salvador , Nicaragua , Costa Rica and Panama ) to South America north of 35 Â S ( Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , Venezuela , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , French Guiana , ...
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It is part of the Little Rockâ `` North Little Rockâ `` Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area .
[ "It is part of the Little Rock -- North Little Rock -- Conway Metropolitan Statistical Area ." ]
[ "Belvidere is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area ." ]
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BotoÅ ana is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
[ "BotoÅ ana is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Voitinel is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
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Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an American actor , comedian , director , and producer .
[ "Daniel Michael `` Danny '' DeVito , Jr. ( born November 17 , 1944 ) is an Italian American actor , comedian , director , and producer ." ]
[ "Matthew Raymond `` Matt '' Dillon ( born February 18 , 1964 ) is an American actor and film director ." ]
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Creekside is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
[ "Creekside is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ." ]
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Cacica is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania .
[ "Cacica is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
[ "Slatina is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]
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Football League One is a football league which is third division in England .
[ "Football League One ( often referred to as League One for short or Npower League 1 for sponsorship reasons ) is the second-highest division of The Football League and third-highest division overall in the English football league system ." ]
[ "The J. League Division 2 or J2 League is the second division of Japan Professional Football League and is the second-tier professional association football league in Japan . Currently , J. League Division 2 is the second level of the Japanese association football league system ." ]
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Football League One is a football league which is third division in England . It is the new name of the English Second Division .
[ "It was previously known as the Football League Second Division and prior to the advent of the Premier League , the Football League Third Division ." ]
[ "The J. League Division 2 or J2 League is the second division of Japan Professional Football League and is the second-tier professional association football league in Japan . Currently , J. League Division 2 is the second level of the Japanese association football league system ." ]
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Philosophical skepticism ( Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' ) is a school of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece and a method that crosses many different cultures .
[ "Philosophical skepticism ( from Greek Ï Î Î Ï Î Ï - skepsis meaning `` enquiry '' - UK spelling , scepticism ) is both a philosophical school of thought and a method that crosses disciplines and cultures ." ]
[ "In addition to these central problems of science as a whole , many philosophers of science also consider problems that apply to particular sciences ( e.g. philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics ) . Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to reach conclusions about philosophy ....
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This skepticism can be either disbelief in philosophical solutions , agnosticism , or even rejecting the reality of the outside world .
[ "This skepticism can range from disbelief in contemporary philosophical solutions , to agnosticism , to rejecting the reality of the external world ." ]
[ "Cope 's beliefs later evolved to one with an increased emphasis on continual and utilitarian evolution with less involvement of a Creator ." ]
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In Islamic philosophy , philosophical skepticism was started by Al-Ghazali , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as a part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology .
[ "In Islamic philosophy , skepticism was established by Al-Ghazali ( 1058 â `` 1111 ) , known in the West as `` Algazel '' , as part of the orthodox Ash ` ari school of Islamic theology ." ]
[ "The Hanafi ( Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù ) school is one of the four Madhhab ( schools of law ) in jurisprudence ( Fiqh ) within Sunni Islam , the other three schools of thought being Shafi ` i , Maliki , and Hanbali ." ]
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Many skeptics examine the meaning systems of their times , and this can often result in a position of doubt .
[ "Many skeptics critically examine the meaning systems of their times , and this examination often results in a position of ambiguity or doubt ." ]
[ "However , it has come over time to have a much more significant meaning to the player and fans ." ]
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One kind of scientific skepticism talks about looking into claims that lack evidence that can be seen .
[ "One kind of scientific skepticism refers to the critical analysis of claims lacking empirical evidence ." ]
[ "This is not the same as using scientific findings and the scientific method to investigate differences among the humans and argue that there are races ." ]
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She was the country 's second female president , after Corazà n Aquino , who was the first . She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal .
[ "She was the country 's second female president ( after Corazà n Aquino ) , and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal ." ]
[ "Benigno Simeon `` Noynoy '' Cojuangco Aquino III was born on February 8 , 1960 in Manila . He is the third of the five children of Benigno Aquino , Jr. , who was then the Vice Governor of Tarlac province , and Corazon Aquino ." ]
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Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001 . She is currently a member of the House of Representatives .
[ "Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo ( born April 5 , 1947 ) is a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 , as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001 , and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampang...
[ "Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton ." ]
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Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
[ "Saint-Caprais-de-Blaye is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
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They are best known worldwide for their 1992 top 20 single Connected .
[ "They are best known worldwide for their 1992 transatlantic Top 20 hit single , `` Connected '' ." ]
[ "Protection ( 1994 ) is Bristol-based trip-hop collective Massive Attack 's second album ." ]
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The Stereo MCs are an electronic dance group from London which formed in 1985 .
[ "Stereo MCs are an English electronic dance group , which formed in Clapham , London in 1985 ." ]
[ "The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell , West Yorkshire , who formed in 2004 ." ]
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Zoosk is a dating website .
[ "Zoosk is an online dating website with third-party applications on several social networking services . Zoosk is based in San Francisco , CA ." ]
[ "t. co is a URL shortening service created by Twitter ." ]
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The ski slopes in Anzà re cover about 40 kilometers , with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars .
[ "The ski slopes in Anzà re cover about 40 kilometers ( the longest run being Les Rousses at over 5 km long ) with 1 cablecar , 2 chair lifts , and 8 T-bars ." ]
[ "Schmallenberg has a lot of hiking trails adding up to approximately 2,500 kilometres , leading through forests , across mountains and through valleys ." ]
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There are several cafes in the area , and the entire area is known as Tà là - Anzà re .
[ "There are several self-service restaurants on the mountain , and the entire area is known as Tà là - Anzà re ." ]
[ "The bog and nature preserve around à tang de la Gruà re is located in the municipality ." ]
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Facilities in and around Anzà re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , many hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothing shops .
[ "Facilities in and around Anzà re 's ` Place du Village ' include both indoor and outdoor swimming pools , two supermarkets , multiple hotels , bars and nightclubs , as well as many restaurants and clothes shops ." ]
[ "Nicosia is important commercially with many shops , three modern shopping malls , restaurants and entertainment ." ]
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The ` Place du Village ' is a person area right in the heart of the village , housing most of Anzà re 's cafes and restaurants .
[ "The ` Place du Village ' is a pedestrian area right in the heart of the village , containing most of Anzà re 's cafes and restaurants ." ]
[ "Situated approximately 8 km ( 5 miles ) from Ardà che 's capital , Privas , its location in the center of the Ardà che makes it an ideal location for tourists ." ]
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Abdoulaye Mà à tà ( born 6 October 1980 ) is a Cà te d'Ivoire football player .
[ "Abdoulaye Mà à tà ( born 6 October 1980 in Paris ) is a French born Ivorian footballer who currently plays for West Bromwich Albion in the Premier League . He represents Cà te d'Ivoire internationally , he has been awarded 48 caps ." ]
[ "Sylvain N ` Diayà ( born 25 June 1976 ) is a French-born Senegalese footballer , currently a defensive midfielder for AS Cannes ." ]
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Roseraie du Val-de-Marne is a garden of roses . It was created in 1899 in L'Ha à - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France .
[ "Roseraie du Val-de-Marne or Roseraie de L'Ha à is a garden devoted to roses established in 1899 on rue Albert Watel in L'Ha à - les-Roses , Val-de-Marne , France ." ]
[ "Saint - à tienne-au-Mont ( English : Saint-Etienne-au-Mont ) , ( Dutch : Sint-Steven Berg ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France . Besides the main settlement Saint - à tienne-au-Mont , the commune consists of the two smaller settlements Pont-de-Briques and à caul...
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Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has 13,100 rose bushes of 3200 different kinds of roses .
[ "Laid out in thirteen formal sections , today Roseraie du Val-de-Marne has a total of 13,100 rose bushes featuring 3200 species and varieties ." ]
[ "Spread throughout zoo grounds , there are 15 different collections , highlighting over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants ." ]
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Rauzan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
[ "Rauzan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Laurent-d ` Arce is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
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Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a retired American football Punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins , Seattle Seahawks , Baltimore Ravens , Minnesota Vikings , Philadelphia Eagles , Cincinnati Bengals , Cleveland Browns of the NFL .
[ "Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter ." ]
[ "Michael Shayne Graham ( born December 9 , 1977 in Radford , Virginia ) is an American football placekicker for the New England Patriots of the National Football League ." ]
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Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .
[ "Saint-Julien-Vocance is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Les Salelles is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
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Loves Park is a city of Illinois in the United States .
[ "Loves Park is part of the Rockford , Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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