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Red Bull has also been criticized about the possible health risks of the drink . | [
"Red Bull has also been the target of criticism concerning the possible health risks associated with the drink ."
] | [
"It was also the catalyst to changes being made to other circuits , and the sport as a whole , in an attempt to make it safer ."
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Red Bull is based on the Thai energy drink Krating Daeng , which translates as `` Red Bull '' . | [
"Red Bull is sold in a tall and slim blue-silver can . Krating Daeng is sold in Thailand and in some parts of Asia in a wider gold can with the name of Krating Daeng or Red Bull Classic ."
] | [
"Instead , there is now a `` lemon and lime '' version , under the Pepsi Max brand not elsewhere available . This product is called ` Pepsi Max Lemon and Lime Twist ' ."
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This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee , or slightly less depending on the brewing method The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks . | [
"This is about the same as one cup of normal coffee , or slightly less depending on the brewing method . The actual caffeine level in Red Bull can vary depending on country , as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks ."
] | [
"( While caffeine-free soft drinks are occasionally referred to as `` decaffeinated '' , some are better termed `` uncaffeinated '' : prepared without adding caffeine during production . ) Despite removal of caffeine , many decaffeinated drinks still have around 1-2 % of the original caffeine remaining in them ."
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Between 1984 and 1987 , Mateschitz worked with TC Pharmaceutical ( a Blendax licensee ) to adapt Krating Daeng for the European market . | [
"Between 1984 and 1987 , Mateschitz worked with TCBG Pharmaceutical ( a Blendax licensee ) to adapt Krating Daeng for the European market ."
] | [
"Sunflowers was based in Heusenstamm and was founded in 1993 by Adi Boiko , president of the company , and Wilhelm Hamrozi , CEO of the company ."
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Red Bull sugar-free also contains phenylalanine in place of sucrose and glucose . | [
"Red Bull sugar-free also contains aspartame , acesulfame K , and sucralose in place of sucrose and glucose ."
] | [
"The powder contains powdered gelatin and flavorings including sugar or artificial sweeteners ."
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Commonly reported adverse effects due to caffeine used in the quantities present in Red Bull are insomnia , nervousness , headache , and tachycardia ( see Caffeine intoxication ) . | [
"Commonly reported adverse effects due to consumption of the levels of caffeine used in the quantities commonly present in Red Bull are effects such as headache , nausea , and anxiety ( see Health effects of caffeine ) . For drinking too much Red Bull and side-effects including tachycardia ( see Caffeine intoxicati... | [
"Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis , renal toxicity , and seizures ."
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Red Bull is an energy drink . | [
"Red Bull is an energy drink sold by the Austrian Red Bull GmbH ."
] | [
"In the United Kingdom , the original Pepsi Twist is no longer sold ."
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Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of caffeine . | [
"As is the case with other caffeinated beverages , Red Bull drinkers may experience adverse effects as a result of overuse ."
] | [
"Despite removal of caffeine , many decaffeinated drinks still have around 1-2 % of the original caffeine remaining in them ."
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Red Bull sponsors Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice . It owns the sports team Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Bull Salzburg , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull New York , and RB Leipzig . | [
"Their slogan is `` Red Bull gives you wiiings '' and the product is aggressively marketed through advertising , tournament sponsorship ( Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice ) , sports team ownerships ( Red Bull Racing , Scuderia Toro Rosso , EC Red Bull Salzburg , FC Red Bull Salzburg , Red Bull New York , RB... | [
"He currently plays in Austria for FC Red Bull Salzburg ."
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Red Bull contains taurine , glucuronolactone , caffeine , B vitamins , sucrose and glucose . | [
"Red Bull contains taurine , glucuronolactone , caffeine , B vitamins , sucrose , and glucose ."
] | [
"Green tea also contains carotenoids , tocopherols , ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) , minerals such as chromium , manganese , selenium or zinc , and certain phytochemical compounds ."
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The numerous sponsored activities range from extreme sports like windsurfing , snowboarding , skateboarding , kayaking , wakeboarding , cliff-diving , surfing , skating , freestyle motocross , rally , Formula 1 racing , and breakdancing to art shows , music , and video games . | [
"The numerous sponsored activities range from extreme sports like mountain biking , BMX , motocross , windsurfing , snowboarding , skateboarding , kayaking , wakeboarding , cliff-diving , surfing , skating , freestyle motocross , rally , Formula 1 racing , and breakdancing to art shows , music , and video games ."
... | [
"Boxing , kickboxing , amateur wrestling , mixed martial arts and fencing are examples of combat sports ."
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Chaumesnil is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Chaumesnil is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"MÃ ry-sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
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Bynum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States . | [
"Bynum is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
] | [
"Rector is a city in Clay County , Arkansas , United States ."
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Bynum is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States . About 220 people lived in Bynum as of the year 2000 . | [
"The Town of Bynum is served by the Bynum Independent School District ."
] | [
"Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States with a population of approximately 976 as of July 2010 ."
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There also was a 2.281 km warm-up loop called Zielschleife ( `` Finish Loop '' ) or better known as Betonschleife , around the pit area . | [
"There also was a 2.281 k warm-up loop called Zielschleife ( `` Finish Loop '' ) or better known as Betonschleife , around the pit area ."
] | [
"His first major job was the dramatic transformation of the fast à -- sterreichring to the much shorter A1-Ring in Austria , in the 1990s ."
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Originally , the track featured four track configurations : the long Gesamtstrecke ( `` Whole Course '' ) , which included the 22.810 km Nordschleife ( `` Northern Loop '' ) , and the 7.747 km SÃ 1\/4 dschleife ( `` Southern Loop '' ) . | [
"Originally , the track featured four track configurations : the 28.265 k-long Gesamtstrecke ( `` Whole Course '' ) , which in turn consisted of the 22.810 k Nordschleife ( `` Northern Loop '' ) , and the 7.747 k SÃ 1\\/4 dschleife ( `` Southern Loop '' ) ."
] | [
"( Since , there had been two Grands Prix every year in Germany ; the German Grand Prix at Hockenheim , plus either the European Grand Prix or the Luxembourg Grand Prix at the NÃ 1\\/4 rburgring . ) From 2007 onwards , the NÃ 1\\/4 rburgring and Hockenheimring will alternate hosting the German Grand Prix , starting... | SimpleWiki | {
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The NÃ 1\/4 rburgring , known as simply `` the Ring '' by enthusiasts , is the name of a famous motorsport race track in NÃ 1\/4 rburg , Germany , built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of NÃ 1\/4 rburg in the Eifel , which is about 70 kilometres south of Cologne , 100 kilometres northwest of Mainz , and 120 kilometres northwest of Frankfurt . | [
"The NÃ 1\\/4 rburgring is a motorsport complex around the village of NÃ 1\\/4 rburg , Germany . It features a modern Grand Prix race track built in 1984 , and a much longer old North loop track which was built in the 1920s around the village and medieval castle of NÃ 1\\/4 rburg in the Eifel mountains ."
] | [
"Soest is located along the Hellweg road , approximately 23 kilometres south-west of Lippstadt , roughly 50 kilometres east of Dortmund and roughly 50 kilometres west of Paderborn ."
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SummerSlam is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event held in August by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . | [
"SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event , produced every August by professional wrestling promotion World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."
] | [
"No Way Out ( 2003 ) was the fourth annual ( fifth overall ) No Way Out pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ."
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Along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series , SummerSlam is one of the `` Big Four '' pay-per-views and was one of the original four yearly WWE pay-per-views . | [
"Along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series , the event is considered as one of the `` Big Four '' , the original four annual WWE pay-per-views ."
] | [
"TLC : Tables , Ladders & Chairs is a professional wrestling event produced annually by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , a Connecticutâ `` based promotion , and broadcast live and available only through pay-per-view ( PPV ) . The event was established in 2009 , replacing Armageddon in the December slot of WW... | SimpleWiki | {
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The event is often called `` The Biggest Party of the Summer . '' | [
"The event has been dubbed as `` The Biggest Event of the Summer . ''"
] | [
"In 2002 , she was named one of the `` 50 Most Beautiful People in the World '' by People Magazine ."
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WWE released a complete DVD box set with the title SummerSlam : The Complete Anthology , which includes all the SummerSlam events , on August 5 2008 . | [
"WWE released a complete DVD box set entitled SummerSlam : The Complete Anthology , which showcases every SummerSlam event from 1988 to 2007 in its entirety , on August 5 , 2008 ."
] | [
"Nickelodeon began releasing the Season One DVDs on January 31 , 2006 ."
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Harold Edward Holt ( 5 August 1908 â `` 17 December 1967 ) was the 17th Prime Minister of Australia . | [
"Harold Edward Holt , CH ( 5 August 1908-17 December 1967 ) was an Australian politician and the 17th Prime Minister of Australia ."
] | [
"John Collings Willcock ( 9 August 1879 â `` 7 June 1956 ) was the 15th Premier of Western Australia ."
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Ahmednagar is a city of Ahmednagar District in the state of Maharashtra , India , on the left bank of the Sina river , about 120 Kilometres northeast of Pune and 120 km from Aurangabad . | [
"Ø Ù Ú Ø ) is a city of Ahmednagar District in the state of Maharashtra , India , on the west bank of the Sina river , about 120 km northeast of Pune and 120 km from Aurangabad . Ahmednagar is the largest district in the Maharashtra state ."
] | [
"Ratodero ( town ) is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a sub-division of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , it is located some 30 km away from the district capital Larkana ."
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It is located in the Black Hills of South Dakota , USA . The statue depicts Crazy Horse , a famous Lakota warrior . | [
"The Crazy Horse Memorial is a mountain monument that is currently under construction in the Black Hills of South Dakota , in the form of Crazy Horse , an Oglala Lakota warrior , riding a horse and pointing into the distance ."
] | [
"He based his account on an interview with Crazy Horse 's relative and rival , Little Big Man , who was present at Crazy Horse 's arrest and wounding . The interview took place over a year after Crazy Horse 's death ."
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Celestus is a genus of lizards . | [
"Celestus is a genus of Anguid lizards ."
] | [
"Varanidae contains the living genus Varanus and a number of extinct taxa ."
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Abou Diaby ( born 11 May 1986 ) is a French football player . He plays for Arsenal . | [
"Vassiriki Abou Diaby ( ; born 11 May 1986 ) , commonly known as Abou Diaby , is a French footballer who plays for English club Arsenal in the Premier League and the France national team ."
] | [
"Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ."
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While the necklace 's gemstones are believed to have been cut in India in the 17th century , the early history of the necklace itself is unknown . | [
"; Sautoir or rope necklace A sautoir or rope necklace is any necklace longer than opera length . ; Uniform necklace A uniform necklace consists of pearls that appear to be all the same size , although normally there is a slight difference towards the ends so they appear to be in proportion ."
] | [
"It is not known exactly when the text acquired its current standard form ; it may have been as late as the 1960s ."
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The necklace is sometimes called , but with no reason , the Spanish Inquisition necklace . | [
"; Diamond Necklace A diamond necklace is a necklace that incorporates diamonds ."
] | [
"Its name is Latin for ` eagle ' and it is commonly represented as such ."
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The roller coaster ( some people say the simple form coaster ) is a kind of amusement ride . | [
"The roller coaster is a popular amusement ride developed for amusement parks and modern theme parks ."
] | [
"The gardens were opened in honor of Queen Victoria 's Diamond Jubilee , and contained a large lake , which covered 3 a , and what can only be described as a small early version of a roller coaster , known as a switchback ( an alternative general term for a roller coaster ) ."
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Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast . | [
"Some roller coasters , notably Wild Mouse roller coasters , run with single cars ."
] | [
"The line has hump-backed stations which allow trains to store gravitational potential energy as they slow down and release it when they leave a station ."
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Some roller coasters are made for children , so they do not travel very fast . Other roller coasters are made very tall and they travel very fast . | [
"Soon , roller coasters spread to amusement parks all around the world ."
] | [
"The ladder is very popular with tourists , is lit at night and a timed run takes place there every year , with people coming from all over the world to take part ."
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A roller coaster is like a train . | [
"See Roller coaster elements for the various parts of a roller coaster and the types of thrill elements that go into making each roller coaster unique ."
] | [
"This is why nuts and bolts can be seen in the bridge today ."
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Some roller coasters are made for children , so they do not travel very fast . | [
"The track does not necessarily have to be a complete circuit , as shuttle roller coasters exhibit . Most roller coasters have multiple cars in which passengers sit and are restrained ."
] | [
"It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of people ."
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`` Karmacoma '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack . It was released in 1995 . | [
"`` Karmacoma '' is a single by British trip-hop collective Massive Attack , released as a single from their second album Protection in March 1995 ."
] | [
"`` Harder , Better , Faster , Stronger '' is a song by French duo Daft Punk . The single was first released on 13 October 2001 ."
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Tracy-Bocage is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Tracy-Bocage is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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A Portable application ( also called a `` portable app '' ) is a computer program that does not require any type of installation in order to run . | [
"A portable application ( portable app ) is a computer software program designed to run independently from an operating system ."
] | [
"Browser games are often free-to-play and do not require any client software to be installed apart from a web browser ."
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Barbeville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Barbeville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Blà quin is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Blà quin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Iron ( III ) chloride , also known as ferric chloride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is FeCl3 . | [
"Iron ( III ) chloride , also called ferric chloride , is an industrial scale commodity chemical compound , with the formula FeCl3 ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) fluoride , known by the common name stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2 ."
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Iron ( III ) chloride is a yellow solid . | [
"Iron ( III ) chloride undergoes hydrolysis to give an acidic solution . When heated with iron ( III ) oxide at 350 Â C , iron ( III ) chloride gives iron oxychloride , a layered solid and intercalation host ."
] | [
"The natural form of selenium dioxide , downeyite , is a very rare mineral ."
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It reacts with copper ( I ) chloride to make copper ( II ) chloride . | [
"Iron ( III ) chloride is a mild oxidising agent , for example capable of oxidising copper ( I ) chloride to copper ( II ) chloride ."
] | [
"The hydrous form may be formed by the reaction of chromium ( III ) oxide and sulfuric acid ."
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1985 ( MCMLXXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"1985 ( MCMLXXXV ) was a common year that started on a Tuesday , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 1 ( I ) was a common year starting on Saturday or Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Saturday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
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The early chapters , play in Jerusalem , report Jesus 's Resurrection , his Ascension , the Day of Pentecost , and the start of the Twelve Apostles ' ministry . | [
"The early chapters , set in Jerusalem , discuss Jesus ' Resurrection and Great Commission , his Ascension with a prophecy to return , the start of the Twelve Apostles ' ministry , and the Day of Pentecost ."
] | [
"The dispute was between those , such as the followers of the `` Pillars of the Church , '' led by James , who believed , following his interpretation of the Great Commission , that the church must observe the Torah , i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism , and Paul of Tarsus , who believed there was no such necess... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Acts of the Apostles ( Greek Praxeis Apostolon ) is a book of the Bible , which now is the fifth in the New Testament . | [
"The title `` Acts of the Apostles '' ( Greek Praxeis Apostolon ) was not part of the original text ."
] | [
"This chapter , along with chapter 13 , is referred to as deuterocanonical , in that it is not universally accepted among Christians as belonging to the canonical works accepted as the Bible ."
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Acts tells the story of the Early Christian church , with particular interest for the ministry of the Twelve Apostles and of Paul of Tarsus . | [
"Acts tells the story of the Apostolic Age of the Early Christian church , with particular emphasis on the ministry of the Twelve Apostles and of Paul of Tarsus ."
] | [
"The Parable of the Budding Fig Tree is a well known parable of Jesus found in three out of the four Canonical gospels of the New Testament ."
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The later chapters report Paul 's conversion , his ministry , and finally his arrest and imprisonment and trip to Rome . | [
"The later chapters discuss Paul 's conversion , his ministry , and finally his arrest and imprisonment and trip to Rome ."
] | [
"For this reason , some believe that the obligation to keep the Sabbath is not the same for Christians as in Judaism , and for support they point to examples in the New Testament , and other writings surviving from the first few centuries ."
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Cervantes always looked back onis conduct in the battle with pride : he believed that he had taken part in an event that would shape the course of European history . | [
"Cervantes always looked back on his conduct in the battle with pride : he believed that he had taken part in an event that would shape the course of European history ."
] | [
"As Heine said in self-justification , his conversion was `` the ticket of admission into European culture '' ."
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In September 1571 Cervantes sailed on board the Marquesa , part of the galley fleet of the Holy League , Spain , the Republic of Venice , the Republic of Genoa , the Duchy of Savoy , the Knights Hospitaller based in Malta , and others , under the command of King Philip II 's illegitimate half brother , John of Austria ) that defeated the Ottoman fleet on October 7 in the Gulf of Lepanto near Corinth , at great cost to both sides . | [
"In September 1571 Cervantes sailed on board the Marquesa , part of the galley fleet of the Holy League ( a coalition of the Pope , Spain , the Republic of Venice , the Republic of Genoa , the Duchy of Savoy , the Knights Hospitaller based in Malta , and others , under the command of King Philip II 's illegitimate ... | [
"De Ruyter is most famous for his role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars of the 17th century . He fought the English and French and scored several major victories against them , the best known probably being the Raid on the Medway ."
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Nobody knows for sure the reasons that forced Cervantes to leave Castile . | [
"The reasons that forced Cervantes to leave Castile remain uncertain ."
] | [
"He conquered the island of Jamaica for the Spanish Crown ."
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Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( September 29 , 1547 â `` April 23 , 1616 ) was a Spanish writer . | [
"Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra ( ; 29 September 1547 - 23 April 1616 ) was a Spanish novelist , poet , and playwright ."
] | [
"Josà Là zaro Robles , best known as Pinga ( February 11 , 1924 -- May 7 , 1996 ) was a Brazilian footballer ."
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Bures-les-Monts is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bures-les-Monts is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Notre-Dame-de-Livaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Ismael Falcà n ( born 24 April 1984 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Celta Vigo . | [
"Ismael Gà mez Falcà n ( born 24 April 1984 in Cà diz , Andalusia ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Celta de Vigo , as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Carlos Andràs Diogo Enseà at ( born 18 July 1983 in Montevideo ) is an Uruguayan footballer who plays for Real Zaragoza in La Liga ."
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Villaines-la-Juhel is a commune of 3,179 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Villaines-la-Juhel is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Mayenne department and Pays de la Loire region of France ."
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Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus ( born 19 June 1965 ) is a former Brazilian football player . He has played for Brazil national team . | [
"Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus ( born June 19 , 1965 in Sà # o Paulo , Brazil ) is a former Brazilian national team defensive football player , better known on the football pitch as Ronaldo and Ronaldà # o ( big Ronaldo ) ."
] | [
"Josà Carlos Nepomuceno Mozer ( born 19 September 1960 ) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a central defender , and a current coach ."
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Wacquinghen is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Wacquinghen is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Chà cents teauneuf-de-Vernoux is a town and commune of the Ardà che dà partement , in the southern part of France . | [
"Chà cents teauneuf-de-Vernoux is a commune in the Ardà che department in the Rhà ne-Alpes region in southern France ."
] | [
"Ronno is a commune of the Rhà ne dà partement , in France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chrysanthemums are a genus ( Chrysanthemum ) of about 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae , from Asia and northeast Europe . | [
"Chrysanthemums , often called mums or chrysanths , are of the genus ( Chrysanthemum ) constituting approximately 30 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Asteraceae which is native to Asia and northeastern Europe ."
] | [
"Henbane ( Hyoscyamus niger ) , also known as stinking nightshade or black henbane , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , though it is now globally distributed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rety is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Rety is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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In 2009 , he won the sixth series of British singing competition The X Factor . | [
"He won the sixth series of the ITV show The X Factor in 2009 ."
] | [
"`` No Boundaries '' is the 2009 winner 's single of season 8 of the reality television show American Idol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joe McElderry ( born 16 June 1991 ) is an English singer . | [
"Joseph `` Joe '' McElderry ( born 16 June 1991 ) is an English singer ."
] | [
"Luke James McShane ( born 7 January 1984 ) is an English chess player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fibonacci ( born around the year 1170 , died around 1250 ) , full name Leonardo Pisano Bigollo , was an Italian mathematician and among the most distinctive mathematicians in the Western world of the Middle Ages . | [
"Leonardo Pisano Bigollo ( c. 1170 â `` c. 1250 ) also known as Leonardo of Pisa , Leonardo Pisano , Leonardo Bonacci , Leonardo Fibonacci , or , most commonly , simply Fibonacci , was an Italian mathematician , considered by some `` the most talented western mathematician of the Middle Ages . ''"
] | [
"Hipparchus is considered the greatest ancient astronomical observer and , by some , the greatest overall astronomer of antiquity ."
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In 1968 , Humphrey was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the United States presidential election but narrowly lost to the Republican nominee , Richard Nixon . | [
"In 1968 , Humphrey was the nominee of the Democratic Party in the 1968 presidential election but lost to the Republican nominee , Richard Nixon ."
] | [
"She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hubert Horatio Humphrey , Jr. ( May 27 , 1911 â `` January 13 , 1978 ) was the thirty-eighth Vice President of the United States , serving under President Lyndon B. Johnson . | [
"Hubert Horatio Humphrey , Jr. ( May 27 , 1911 - January 13 , 1978 ) , served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as the 38th Vice President of the United States ."
] | [
"Timothy James `` Tim '' Pawlenty ( pÉ Ë lÉ nti ; born November 27 , 1960 ) is a Minnesota politician in the Republican Party who served as the 39th Governor of the U.S. state of Minnesota ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coimbra is a city in Portugal . | [
"Coimbra is a city in the municipality of Coimbra in Portugal ."
] | [
"SÃ # o Paulo is a state in Brazil ."
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Over 430,000 inhabitants live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra . | [
"Over 430,000 people live in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Coimbra , comprising 16 municipalities and extending into an area 3,372 km . Coimbra is one of the most important urban centres in Portugal ( after the much larger Lisbon Metropolitan Area and Porto Metropolitan Area ) , playing a central role in the in... | [
"It is located in the north-eastern corner of the territory and is around 500 km from the territory capital Darwin ."
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According to the census of 2001 , the city had a population of 101,069 inhabitants , and the municipality had a population of 148,443 inhabitants in a 319.4 km land area . | [
"According 2001 Census , provided by the Portuguese Instituto Nacional de Estatà stica , the city proper had a population of 101,069 and the municipality had a population of 148,443 in a 319.4 km land area ."
] | [
"With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare ."
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However , the highest body in the state is the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council which comprises six members from the government of Azad Kashmir ( including the President and the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir ) and five members from the government of Pakistan , including the President of Pakistan who is the chairman\/chief executive of the council . . Azad Kashmir is administratively divided into three divisions which , in turn , are divided into ten districts . | [
"Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( azaad jammu o - kashmir ; AJK ) or Azad Kashmir for short ( literally , `` Free Kashmir '' ) , is the southernmost political entity within the Pakistani-administered part of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir ."
] | [
"Wasim Sajjad ( born 30 March 1941 ) was interim President of Pakistan on two occasions , serving as interim President prior to elections ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Azad Kashmir is a self-governing state ( colony ) under Pakistani control but is not constitutionally part of Pakistan . | [
"Azad Jammu and Kashmir ( AJK ) is a self-governing state under Pakistani control but is not constitutionally part of Pakistan ."
] | [
"The holding of this plebiscite , which India initially supported , was dismissed by India because the 1952 elected Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir voted in favor of confirming the Kashmir region 's accession to India . Another reason for the abandonment of the referendum is because demographic changes , ... | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the highest body in the state is the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council which comprises six members from the government of Azad Kashmir ( including the President and the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir ) and five members from the government of Pakistan , including the President of Pakistan who is the chairman\/chief executive of the council . . | [
"The Azad Jammu and Kashmir Council is a supreme body consisting of 11 members , six from the government of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and five from the government of Pakistan . Its chairman\\/chief executive is the president of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Wasim Sajjad ( born 30 March 1941 ) was interim President of Pakistan on two occasions , serving as interim President prior to elections ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reykjavà k is the capital city of the island country of Iceland . | [
"Reykjavà k , as Iceland 's only city , was the melting pot of such ideas . Advocates of an independent Iceland realized that a strong Reykjavà k was fundamental to that objective ."
] | [
"It was founded in 930 at à ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' or `` Parliament Plains '' ) , situated approximately 45 km east of what would later become the country 's capital , Reykjavà k , and this event marked the beginning of the Icelandic Commonwealth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is currently under contract to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling . | [
"He is currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ."
] | [
"He is also the owner of Queens Park Rangers Football Club ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Peter Senerchia ( born October 11 1967 ) is an American retired professional wrestler and current color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz , ( originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz ) . | [
"Peter Senerchia ( born October 11 , 1967 ) is a retired American professional wrestler and current color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz , originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz ."
] | [
"Brian Knighton ( born April 21 , 1971 ) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name , Axl Rotten ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Klan was a large problem . | [
"In Arkansas and elsewhere , the Klan opposed bootleggers , and in 1922 , two hundred Klan members set fire to saloons in Union County . The national Klan office was finally established in Dallas , Texas , but Little Rock , Arkansas was the home of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan ."
] | [
"At that time , Everett was a widely famed orator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The methods of acting against people were often the same : the Klan members tried to frighten the people that the Klan wanted to go out of town . | [
"When one civic group began to publish Klan membership lists , the number of members quickly declined . The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People carried on public education campaigns in order to inform people about Klan activities and lobbied against Klan abuses in Congress ."
] | [
"After this point many of the republicans were arrested in Free State `` round ups '' when they had come out of hiding and returned home ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first Ku Klux Klan disband and does not exist anymore . | [
"A short time later , the scandal surrounding the murder trial of D.C. Stephenson destroyed the image of the Ku Klux Klan as upholders of law and order . By 1926 the Ku Klux Klan was `` crippled and discredited . ''"
] | [
"In Arkansas and elsewhere , the Klan opposed bootleggers , and in 1922 , two hundred Klan members set fire to saloons in Union County . The national Klan office was finally established in Dallas , Texas , but Little Rock , Arkansas was the home of the Women of the Ku Klux Klan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Republicans were also targets of attacks by the klan . The methods of acting against people were often the same : the Klan members tried to frighten the people that the Klan wanted to go out of town . | [
"There was also resistance to the Klan ."
] | [
"When one civic group began to publish Klan membership lists , the number of members quickly declined . The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People carried on public education campaigns in order to inform people about Klan activities and lobbied against Klan abuses in Congress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Isaac Asimov was born in Russia . | [
"Beginning in 1977 , Asimov lent his name to Isaac Asimov 's Science Fiction Magazine ( now Asimov 's Science Fiction ) and penned an editorial for each issue ."
] | [
"Spiro Agnew was born in Baltimore , Maryland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany ( Leopold George Duncan Albert ; 7 April 1853 -- 28 March 1884 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a son of Queen Victoria and Albert , Prince Consort . | [
"The Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany ( Leopold George Duncan Albert ; 7 April 1853 -- 28 March 1884 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert ."
] | [
"She also held the titles of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess in Saxony from birth , as well as a Princess of Teck by marriage , until 1917 when she was commanded to relinquish them by the Letters Patent of George V. She was godmother to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands , who was the granddaughter of h... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was diagnosed with hemophilia as a baby , which later led to his death as an adult after slipping on the floor . | [
"He was diagnosed with hemophilia as a baby , which led to his death as an adult ."
] | [
"Anna Moffo spent the last years of her life in New York City , where she died at the age of 73 , of a stroke following a decade-long battle with breast cancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The British Rail Class 11 is diesel shunting locomotive built from April 1945 to December 1952 . They are based on a similar earlier batch built by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway ( LMS ) between 1939 and 1942 . | [
"The British Rail Class 11 was applied to a batch of diesel shunting locomotives built from April 1945 to December 1952 , based on a similar earlier batch built by the London , Midland and Scottish Railway ( LMS ) between 1939 and 1942 ."
] | [
"The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\\/12 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dakota City is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Dakota City is a city in and the county seat of Humboldt County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Granzymes are enzymes contained within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells . | [
"Granzymes are serine proteases that are released by cytoplasmic granules within cytotoxic T cells and natural killer cells ."
] | [
"Effector lymphocytes function to eliminate the antigen , either by releasing antibodies ( in the case of B cells ) , cytotoxic granules ( cytotoxic T cells ) or by signaling to other cells of the immune system ( helper T cells ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Granzyme secretion can be detected and measured using the ELISPOT and ELISA techniques . | [
"Granzyme secretion can be detected and measured using Western Blot or ELISA techniques ."
] | [
"Traditional viral culture has been generally superseded by shell vial culture , in which the sample is centrifuged onto a single layer of cells and viral growth is measured by antigen detection methods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rions is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest part of France . | [
"Rions is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Macau is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Harlan is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Harlan was named for one of Iowa 's early U.S. Senators , James Harlan ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tin ( II ) fluoride , also known as stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is SnF2 . | [
"Tin ( II ) fluoride , known by the common name stannous fluoride , is a chemical compound with the formula SnF2 ."
] | [
"Nickel ( II ) chloride ( or just nickel chloride ) , is the chemical compound NiCl2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is commonly used in toothpastes as a source of fluoride ions . | [
"It is a colorless solid used as an ingredient in toothpastes that are typically more expensive than those that use sodium fluoride ."
] | [
"Olives are often soaked in sodium hydroxide to soften them , while pretzels and German lye rolls are glazed with a sodium hydroxide solution before baking to make them crisp . Owing to the difficulty in obtaining food grade sodium hydroxide in small quantities for home use , sodium carbonate is often used in place... | SimpleWiki | {
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In October 2008 , Beltrà n was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for rape and sexual abuse . | [
"In October 2008 , an appellate court in Sweden sentenced Beltrà n to 2.5 years in prison for rape and sexual molestation of an underage child ."
] | [
"He was convicted of 11 federal offenses and sentenced to death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tito Ernesto Beltrà n ( born on July 1 1965 ) is a Swedish-Chilean tenor . Tito Beltrà n was born in Punta Arenas , Chile . | [
"Ernesto Beltrà n Aguilar better known as Tito Beltrà n ( born in Punta Arenas , Chile on July 1 , 1966 ) , is a Chilean-Swedish tenor ."
] | [
"Antonio Fà lix `` Tota '' Carbajal Rodrà guez ( born June 7 , 1929 in Mexico City ) is a Mexican former football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Roger Frederick Wicker ( born July 5 , 1951 in Pontotoc , Mississippi , United States ) is a United States Senator from Mississippi . He is of French , German , English , and Native American descent . | [
"Wicker was born in Pontotoc , Mississippi on July 5 , 1951 , and is of English , German , French , and Native American descent ."
] | [
"John Mathias Engler ( born October 12 , 1948 ) is an American politician and a member of the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723,000 km in 609.427 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic ( 146 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2874 . | [
"Iocaste orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,723 Mm in 609.427 days , at an inclination of 147 Â to the ecliptic ( 146 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.2874 ."
] | [
"Surtur is about 6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,243.6 Mm in 1238.575 days , at an inclination of 166.9 Â to the ecliptic ( 148.9 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3680 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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The moon is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears gray , similar to C-type asteroids . | [
"The satellite is about 5 kilometres in diameter and appears gray ( color indices B-V = 0.63 , R-V = 0.36 ) , similar to C-type asteroids ."
] | [
"A telescope or strong binoculars will resolve Neptune as a small blue disk , similar in appearance to Uranus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured asteroid . | [
"Iocaste belongs to the Ananke group , believed to be the remnants of a break-up of a captured heliocentric asteroid ."
] | [
"Siarnaq displays light-red colors and the infrared spectrum very similar to Paaliaq and Kiviuq , supporting the thesis of a possible common origin in the break-up of a larger body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the designation ' . | [
"It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2000 , and given the temporary designation ' ."
] | [
"Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975 , and designated ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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RAGE Main article : Rockstar Advanced Game Engine Rockstar Games have developed their own game engine called the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine ( RAGE ) to facilitate game development on the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Windows , and Wii systems . | [
"Rockstar Games have developed their own game engine called the Rockstar Advanced Game Engine ( RAGE ) to facilitate game development on the PlayStation 3 , Xbox 360 , Windows , and Wii systems ."
] | [
"Most Wanted has been released for Windows-based personal computers , the PlayStation 2 , PlayStation Portable , Nintendo GameCube , Xbox , Xbox 360 ( as a launch title ) , Game Boy Advance , Nintendo DS and mobile phones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mc chris is the voice of MC Pee Pants on the adult swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force . | [
"He worked as a production assistant and starred as the character MC Pee Pants in the episodes `` MC Pee Pants '' , `` Super Sir Loin '' , `` The Last One '' , and `` Little Brittle , as well as the young Carl in episode 18 . He reprised the role of MC Pee Pants in Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theate... | [
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters is an traditionally animated comedy film based on the Adult Swim animated series Aqua Teen Hunger Force ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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East St. Louis is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"East St. Louis is a city located in St. Clair County , Illinois , USA , directly across the Mississippi River from St. Louis , Missouri ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Kennedy ( November 20 , 1925 â `` June 6 , 1968 ) , also called RFK , was the brother of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy . | [
"Robert Francis `` Bobby '' Kennedy ( November 20 , 1925 â `` June 6 , 1968 ) , also referred to by his initials RFK , was an American politician , a Democratic senator from New York , and a noted civil rights activist . An icon of modern American liberalism and member of the Kennedy family , he was a younger broth... | [
"Hubert Horatio Humphrey , Jr. ( May 27 , 1911 - January 13 , 1978 ) , served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as the 38th Vice President of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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They are A Song to David and Jubilate Agno . | [
"Smart 's two most widely-known works are A Song to David and Jubilate Agno , both at least partly written during his confinement in asylum ."
] | [
"His productions there were entitled Gas Masks , Listen Moscow , and Wiseman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Jubilate Agno was not published until 1939 . | [
"However , Jubilate Agno was not to be published until 1939 and A Song to David received mixed reviews until the 19th century ."
] | [
"The Second Part appeared in 1684 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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