query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
The southbound Crescent from New York City , for the same period , stopped in Atlanta , Georgia , with the northbound trains starting in Atlanta as well . | [
"The southbound Crescent from New York City , for the same period , terminated in Atlanta , Georgia , with the corresponding northbound trains originating in Atlanta as well ."
] | [
"Instead of catching the inaugural train at Sydney , he had to catch it at Yass Junction , where it made a special stop ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Many people living in the area were caught off guard when Katrina strengthened from a tropical storm to a Category 1 hurricane in one day and struck southern Florida on August 25 . | [
"Many living in the area were caught off guard when Katrina strengthened from a tropical storm to a hurricane in one day and struck southern Florida on August 25 , 2005 ."
] | [
"Iris continued to the west and intensified . After passing just south of Jamaica , Iris reached Category 4 hurricane strength , and made landfall near Monkey River Town , Belize on October 9 at Category 4 strength , but weakened rapidly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The trains traveling northbound would also start at Memphis . | [
"The corresponding northbound trains would also originate in Memphis ."
] | [
"Space had been reserved for the addition of an interchange station and two extra tracks ( to allow nonstop service for the Airport Express ) between Olympic and Lai King ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:",
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Amtrak , America 's rail passenger carrier , announced that the southbound City of New Orleans passenger trains from Chicago , Illinois , from August 29 through September 3 , would stop at Memphis , Tennessee , rather than their usual destination of New Orleans . | [
"Amtrak , America 's rail passenger carrier , announced that the southbound City of New Orleans passenger trains from Chicago , Illinois , from August 29 through September 3 , would terminate in Memphis , Tennessee , rather than their usual destination of New Orleans ."
] | [
"Washington 's Reagan National Airport , Baltimore-Washington International Airport , Philadelphia International Airport , and LaGuardia Airport in New York were shut down completely , and Dulles Airport had one runway open ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) forecasts had correctly predicted the strengthening , however , and hurricane watches and warnings were properly given out nearly 36 and 24 hours , before hurricane conditions were felt in the area . | [
"National Hurricane Center ( NHC ) forecasts had correctly predicted the strengthening , however , and hurricane watches and warnings were properly issued nearly 36 and 24 hours , respectively , before hurricane conditions were felt in the area ."
] | [
"Upon reaching Mexico , Hurricane Dean was a Category 5 storm , but it missed major population centers and its exceptional Category 5 strength landfall caused no deaths and less damage than in the Caribbean islands it passed as a Category 2 storm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This risk of devastation had been known for some time ; previous studies by FEMA and the Army Corps of Engineers had warned that a direct hurricane strike on New Orleans could lead to massive flooding , which would lead to thousands of drowning deaths , as well as many more suffering from disease and dehydration , as the flood waters slowly retreated from the city . | [
"This risk of devastation had been known for some time ; previous studies by FEMA and the Army Corps of Engineers had warned that a direct hurricane strike on New Orleans could lead to massive flooding , which would lead to thousands of drowning deaths , as well as many more suffering from disease and dehydration ,... | [
"About 2,000 people were killed by debris , fires , or collapsed buildings and it is estimated that over 9,000 people were injured ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The capital of Dacia was Sarmizegetusa . | [
"The capital of Dacia , Sarmizegetusa , located in modern Romania , was destroyed by the Romans , but its name was added to that of the new city ( Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa ) built by the latter to serve as the capital of the Roman province of Dacia ."
] | [
"Roman historian Justinus identified him as Sardanapalus ."
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Geremi Njitap ( born 20 December 1978 ) is a Cameroonian football player . | [
"Geremi Sorele Njitap Fotso ( born 20 December 1978 in Bafoussam , Cameroon ) , known simply as Geremi , is a Cameroonian footballer who is currently a free agent ."
] | [
"Roger Milla ( born Albert Roger Mooh Miller 20 May 1952 ) is a Cameroonian former football forward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He plays for Ankaragà 1\/4 cà 1\/4 and Cameroon national team . | [
"On 31 January 2010 , Geremi 's transfer to Ankaragà 1\\/4 cà 1\\/4 of the Sà 1\\/4 per Lig was announced ; he signed a one-and-a-half year contract with the Turkish club ."
] | [
"Rà 1\\/4 Štà 1\\/4 Reà ber ( born 10 May 1973 , Korkuteli ) is a Turkish international footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for BeŠiktaŠJ.K. in the Turkish Sà 1\\/4 per Lig ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Mariens is a commune . It is found in the Aquitaine region in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Mariens is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Choo is required to serve 2 years in the South Korea military service before he turns 30 in 2012 . | [
"South Korea has mandatory military service for men and Choo is required to serve about 2 years before he turns 30 in 2012 ."
] | [
"The agreement was to run from January 1 , 1997 to 2002 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shin-Soo Choo ( born July 13 , 1982 in Busan , South Korea ) is a South Korean baseball player . He is an outfielder for the Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball ( MLB ) . | [
"Shin-Soo Choo ( ; born July 13 , 1982 ) is a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Cleveland Indians ."
] | [
"Justin Irvin Upton ( born August 25 , 1987 in Norfolk , Virginia ) is an American Major League Baseball right fielder for the Arizona Diamondbacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is married to his wife and they live near Phoenix , Arizona . | [
"He and his wife currently reside just outside Phoenix , Arizona ."
] | [
"She and her two children , Christina and Price , make their home in Oklahoma City , where they are active members of Crossings Community Church ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about marriage:",
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Theriodonts appeared about 265 million years ago , in the Middle Permian . | [
"Theriodonts appeared almost the same time as the anomodonts , about 265 million years ago , in the Middle Permian ."
] | [
"Materpiscis ( Latin for mother fish ) is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm ( a class of extinct , superficially shark-like armored fishes ) from the Late Devonian ( about 380 million years ago ) located at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia ."
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Several other bones that were previously on the lower jaw , moved into the ears , allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider . | [
"Furthermore , several other bones that were on the lower jaw ( found in reptiles ) , moved into the ears , allowing the theriodonts to hear better and their mouths to open wider ."
] | [
"This is in contrast to the earlier view that fish had first invaded the land â '' either in search of prey ( like modern mudskippers ) or to find water when the pond they lived in dried out â '' and later evolved legs , lungs , etc."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The remaining theriodonts , the cynodonts , also included carrnivores such as Cynognathus , as well as newly evolved herbivorous Traversodonts . | [
"The remaining theriodonts , the cynodonts , also included carrnivores such as Cynognathus , as well as newly evolved herbivorous ( Traversodonts ) ."
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
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In cladistic terms , they include not only the traditional theriodonts , but also their descendants the mammals as well ( in the same way that theropod dinosaurs include the birds as a sub-clade ) . | [
"They can be defined in traditional , Linnaean terms , in which case they are a suborder of mammal-like reptiles that lived from the Middle Permian to the Middle Cretaceous , or in Cladistic terms , in which case they include not only the traditional theriodonts but also their descendants the mammals as well ( in t... | [
"Sinovenator was a primitive troodontid , and shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae , one of the first fossil specimens conclusively demonstrating the common inheritance of these three groups ( together known as Paraves ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They included the therocephalians , cynodonts and their descendants â `` the mammals . | [
"They included the therocephalians , cynodonts and their descendants - the mammals ."
] | [
"The phylogenetic placement of Westlothiana has varied from basal amniote ( i.e. a primitive reptile ) to an amphibian Lepospondyl only distantly related to the Reptiliomorpha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids , because their dentary ( lower jaw ) was larger , which gave them more efficient chewing . | [
"Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids , because their dentary was larger , which gave them more efficient chewing ability ."
] | [
"Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) are distinguished from the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) by retaining the ancestral configuration of bones in the hip ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ouilly-le-Tesson is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Ouilly-le-Tesson is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Martigny-sur-l ` Ante is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Universal Studios Japan is one of three Universal Studios theme parks ; it is located in Osaka , Japan . | [
"Universal Studios Japan , located in Osaka , Japan is one of four Universal Studios theme parks , owned and operated by USJ Co. , Ltd. ."
] | [
"The fourth park built at the resort , it opened on April 22 , 1998 , and it is the largest single Disney theme park in the world , covering more than 500 a. It is also the first Disney theme park to be themed entirely around animal conservation , a philosophy once pioneered by Walt Disney himself ."
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In Hinduism , Sita is considered a form of goddess Lakshmi . | [
"Understood theologically in Hinduism , Sita is an avatÄ ra of Lakshmi ."
] | [
"Harihara is the name of a combined deity form of both Vishnu ( Hari ) and Shiva ( Hara ) from the Hindu tradition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He built Kronborg castle in Elsinore again between 1574 and 1585 . | [
"He rebuilt Kronborg castle in Elsinore between 1574 and 1585 ."
] | [
"The main body was completed in only 38 years , from 1220 to 1258 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1567 he began Fredrikstad in Norway . | [
"In 1567 he founded Fredrikstad in Norway ."
] | [
"In Naples , he died ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Soul Punk is the debut studio album by American musician Patrick Stump . | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | [
"Sweet Children is the third EP by the American punk rock band Green Day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wallenfels is twinned with Bingham , Nottinghamshire , England . | [
"Twin town of Bingham , Nottinghamshire , England ."
] | [
"Monmouth is twinned with Carbonne , France and Waldbronn , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wallenfels is a town in the district of Kronach , in the Frankenwald ( Franconian Forest ) of Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Wallenfels is a town in the district of Kronach , in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | [
"Neustadt bei Coburg ( also written Neustadt b. Coburg ) is a municipality in the district of Coburg in northern Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is 11 k east of Kronach , and 32 k west of Hof . | [
"It is situated in the Frankenwald , 11 km east of Kronach , and 32 km west of Hof ."
] | [
"Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg ."
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In Computer Science , an interpreter is a computer program that performs commands written in a computer programming language . | [
"In computer science , an interpreter normally means a computer program that executes , i.e. performs , instructions written in a programming language . An interpreter may be a program that either"
] | [
"These notes contain what is considered the first computer program -- that is , an algorithm encoded for processing by a machine ."
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Ivano Bordon ( born 13 April , 1951 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Ivano Bordon ( born April 13 , 1951 ) is an Italian former football ( soccer ) goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Jean-de-Muzols is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Jean-de-Muzols is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Laurac-en-Vivarais is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
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Examples include mobile phones , personal digital assistants ( PDAs ) , Global Positioning System ( GPS ) units , garage door openers , wireless computer mice and keyboards , satellite television and cordless telephones . | [
"It encompasses various types of fixed , mobile , and portable two-way radios , cellular telephones , personal digital assistants ( PDAs ) , and wireless networking . Other examples of wireless technology include GPS units , garage door openers and or garage doors , wireless computer mice , keyboards and headsets ,... | [
"A personal computer that does not have embedded Bluetooth can be used with a Bluetooth adapter that will enable the PC to communicate with other Bluetooth devices ( such as mobile phones , mice and keyboards ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Primus , a band that has never had a clear genre , have been called things such as `` thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts , Jr. . Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as `` Black-funk-metal pioneers . '' | [
"Primus , a band that has never had a clear genre , have been called things such as `` thrash metal-funk meets Don Knotts , Jr. '' Living Colour have been cited by Rolling Stone as `` Black-funk-metal pioneers . ''"
] | [
"and though `` Motà rhead was n't punk rock ... they were the first metal band to harness that energy and , in the process , they created speed metal and thrash metal . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Allmusic has claimed that , `` Funk metal evolved in the mid - '80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Faith No More , Infectious Grooves , Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal . | [
"Allmusic has claimed that , `` Funk metal evolved in the mid - '80s when alternative bands like the Red Hot Chili Peppers , Faith No More , Infectious Grooves , Mordred and Fishbone began playing the hybrid with a stronger funk underpinning than metal . ''"
] | [
"Rick James was the first funk musician of the 1980s to assume the funk mantle dominated by P-Funk in the 1970s . His 1981 album Street Songs with the singles `` Give It To Me Baby '' and `` Super Freak '' resulted in James becoming a star , and paved the way for the future direction of explicitness in funk ."
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`` Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal . | [
"Faith No More have also been described as funk metal that dabbled in rap-metal ."
] | [
"and though `` Motà rhead was n't punk rock ... they were the first metal band to harness that energy and , in the process , they created speed metal and thrash metal . ''"
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The Å koda Felicia was a automobile produced by Å koda Auto . | [
"The Å koda Felicia , ( Typ 791 ) is a small family car produced by the Czech automaker Å koda Auto between 1994 and 2001 ( 1995 - 2001 for the estate ) . It was one of the first models to benefit from Å koda Auto 's takeover by the German giant Volkswagen Group ."
] | [
"The Å koda Roomster ( Typ 5J ) is a five-door five-seat multi-purpose vehicle-styled leisure activity vehicle , produced by the Czech automaker Å koda Auto . It was a revealed as a production model in March 2006 at the Geneva Auto Show , with sales starting in June 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The show ran from 2004 to 2007 , but the United Kingdom has continued the series with LazyTown Extra , a spin-off of LazyTown . | [
"As of 2009 , LazyTown continues to generate spin-off projects , including LazyTown Live ! ( touring stage productions ) and a TV series for younger children called LazyTown Extra ."
] | [
"Developed from three stage shows and a six episode radio series , it has since spawned a total of twenty television episodes for BBC Three and two live tours of the UK , as well as two live shows in the United States ."
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They were HMS Phoebe , HMS Dido , HMS Hermione and HMS Jupiter . | [
"The others were HMS Danae , HMS Dido , HMS Hermione and HMS Jupiter ."
] | [
"Born in Pershore , Worcestershire , and raised in nearby Wyre Piddle , son of Harry and Madeline ( nà e Winn ) , in April 1915 aged 14 Choules joined the Nautical Training Ship Mercury before transferring to the Royal Navy in October 1916 to serve aboard the Naval Training Ship HMS Circe situated at Plymouth ."
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The opening music of the series was a march played by the Royal Marines , called Warship , and written by Anthony Isaac . | [
"The opening and closing music of the series was taken from a march played by the Royal Marines , called Warship , composed for the series by Anthony Isaac ."
] | [
", by Leroy Anderson ( this theme can be heard on the album Classic TV Game Show Themes ; however , the theme on the CD was credited to Norman Paris ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Warship was an extremely popular British television drama series produced by the BBC between 1973 and 1977 . | [
"Warship was a popular British television drama series produced by the BBC between 1973 and 1977 ."
] | [
"Dinnerladies ( stylised as dinnerladies ) was a British sitcom written , co-produced by and starring Victoria Wood . It ran on BBC One for 16 episodes from 1998 to 2000 ."
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The series was about life on board a Royal Navy warship , the fictional HMS Hero . It was mainly filmed aboard the Leander-class frigate HMS Phoebe . | [
"Five Leander-class frigates played the role of HMS Hero and for continuity , all were repainted with the pennant number F42 of HMS Phoebe , the main warship used for filming ."
] | [
"Born in Pershore , Worcestershire , and raised in nearby Wyre Piddle , son of Harry and Madeline ( nà e Winn ) , in April 1915 aged 14 Choules joined the Nautical Training Ship Mercury before transferring to the Royal Navy in October 1916 to serve aboard the Naval Training Ship HMS Circe situated at Plymouth ."
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He wrote three books based on episodes of the series . They were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback . | [
"Ian Mackintosh wrote three books based on the series , which were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback ."
] | [
"By this time , Hughes ' earlier work had been published in magazines and was about to be collected into his first book of poetry ."
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The series was about life on board a Royal Navy warship , the fictional HMS Hero . | [
"The series dealt with life on board a Royal Navy warship , the fictional HMS Hero ."
] | [
"The novels are set in 1940 , during World War II , during which time Henderson leads a series of adventures , aided by children ."
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A constructed script ( also artificial script , neography , and conscript for short ) is a kind of writing system . It is a writing system that is specifically created by an individual or group , and is not like an evolved natural script . | [
"A constructed script ( also artificial script , neography , and conscript for short ) is a new writing system specifically created by an individual or group , rather than having evolved as part of a language or culture like a natural script ."
] | [
"This practice differs from what is standard for any given language , and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages ."
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22 locomotives were built , and they dominated services on the line until their withdrawal at the end of 1981 . | [
"Withdrawal came at the end of 1981 ."
] | [
"They were originally hired from English Electric Leasing , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 ."
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They were designed for the high-speed express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between London King 's Cross and Edinburgh . | [
"They were designed for the high-speed express passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between and Edinburgh ."
] | [
"The stadium is approximately 450 y from Ipswich railway station , which lies on the Great Eastern Main Line from London Liverpool Street to Norwich ."
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The British Rail Class 55 is a class of diesel locomotive built between 1961 and 1962 by English Electric . | [
"The British Rail Class 55 is a successful class of diesel locomotive built in 1961 and 1962 by English Electric ."
] | [
"The first experimental batch ( BR numbers 15201-15203 ) were designed by Richard Maunsell of the SR in 1937 and were later classified D3\\/12 ."
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Microsoft Access is a database computer program that is part of Microsoft Office . | [
"Since then , Microsoft has released new versions of Microsoft Access with each release of Microsoft Office ."
] | [
"A portable application ( portable app ) is a computer software program designed to run independently from an operating system ."
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Barium oxide can be added to glass instead of lead ( II ) oxide . | [
"It replaced lead ( II ) oxide in the production of certain kinds of glass such as optical crown glass . While lead oxide raised the refractive index , it also raised the dispersive power , which barium oxide does not alter ."
] | [
"Other metal oxides can be used , such as chromium oxide , to generate elemental metal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It dissolves in water to make barium hydroxide . It reacts with acids to make barium salts . | [
"It reacts with water to form barium hydroxide ."
] | [
"Bismuth is stable to both dry and moist air at ordinary temperatures . When red-hot it reacts with water to make bismuth ( III ) oxide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Barium oxide is a chemical compound . | [
"Barium oxide , BaO , is a white hygroscopic compound formed by the burning of barium in oxygen , although it is often formed through the decomposition of other barium salts ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) sulfide is a chemical compound of tin and sulfur ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It can also be made by heating barium nitrate . | [
"It may also be prepared by thermal decomposition of barium nitrate ."
] | [
"Ordinary white powdered zinc oxide may be produced in the laboratory by electrolyzing a solution of sodium bicarbonate with a zinc anode . Zinc hydroxide and hydrogen gas are produced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with carbon . | [
"Barium oxide is made by heating barium carbonate with coke , carbon black or tar ."
] | [
"Antimony trioxide is formed when antimony is burnt in air ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He plays for Mattersburg and Macedonia national team . | [
"He also plays for the Macedonia national football team ."
] | [
"He is captain of both Yokohama F. Marinos and the Japan national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Goce Sedloski ( born 10 April 1974 ) is a Macedonian football player . | [
"Goce Sedloski ( ; born 10 April 1974 ) is a Macedonian footballer who plays as a defender for Austrian side SV Mattersburg , after joining them in 2006 ."
] | [
"Anto Drobnjak ( born 21 September 1968 ) is a retired Montenegrin footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
} |
In 1970 a statue of the Wawel Dragon was placed in front of the dragon 's den . | [
"In 1970 a metal sculpture of the Wawel Dragon designed by BronisÅ aw Chromy was placed in front of the dragon 's den ."
] | [
"Among the interesting monuments of Chojnà w are the 13th century castle of the Dukes of Legnica ( currently used as a museum ) , two old churches , the Baszta Tkaczy ( Weavers ' Tower ) and preserved fragments of city walls ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The Wawel Cathedral and Krakà w 's castle are built on Wawel Hill . | [
"Wawel Cathedral and Krakà w 's Wawel Castle still stand on Wawel Hill ."
] | [
"The biggest green area in Chojnà w is small forest Park Piastowski ( Piast 's Park ) , named after the Polish Piast dynasty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The dragon 's cave under the castle is now a popular tourist stop . | [
"The dragon 's cave below the castle is now a popular tourist stop ."
] | [
"The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Wawel Dragon , is a well known Polish folktale . | [
"The Wawel Dragon ( in Polish : Smok Wawelski ) , also known as the Dragon of Wawel Hill , is a famous dragon in Polish folklore ."
] | [
"KintarÅ is a folk hero from Japanese folklore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Wawel Hill is in the city of Krakà w , in Poland . | [
"Wawel Hill is in Krakà w , which was then the capital of Poland ."
] | [
"Marki is a town in central Poland , just to the north-east of the Polish capital Warsaw ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
For alternative meanings of the term ministry , see Ministry . | [
"The term `` ministry '' has been retained for the Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Justice ."
] | [
"For other meanings see shockwave ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
A government will usually have several ministries , each with a specialised field of service . | [
"A government will usually have numerous ministries , each with a specialised field of providing public service ."
] | [
"Commonly , a nation forms a patent office with responsibility for operating that nation 's patent system , within the relevant patent laws ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Some countries such as Switzerland , the Philippines and the United States do not use the term `` ministry '' for their government departments , and instead simply call them departments . | [
"Some countries such as Sweden , Norway , Switzerland , the Philippines and the United States do not use the term `` ministry '' for their sectors of government public administration , and instead call them `` departments '' ."
] | [
"In the United States federal government , `` Secretary of State '' uniquely refers to the official responsible for foreign policy , the analog of the foreign secretary or foreign minister of a country that has one or the other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In Hong Kong the term `` bureau '' is used . | [
"In Hong Kong , the term `` bureau '' is used , and departments are subordinate to bureaux , while in Mexico , ministries are referred to as secretariats ."
] | [
"In daily speech , the term `` mop '' has been used in reference to a yarn mop ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Rockland is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Rockland is a city in Power County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Earl Marshal is always the Duke of Norfolk , and because he is Earl Marshal the Duke of Norfolk is a member of the House of Lords without being elected by the other hereditary peers . | [
"The title was `` Marshal '' until William Marshal , Earl of Pembroke , whose titles of `` Earl '' and `` Marshal , '' though separate ( although he is often referred to now as `` Earl Marshal '' ) , made it stand for something . After it came into the family of the Dukes of Norfolk , it evolved into `` Earl Marsha... | [
"The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod ; he does not , unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent ( the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ) , perform any duties related to the House of Lords ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Its name is from the Latin word novem , which meant `` nine '' . It was the ninth month of the year before January and February were added to the Roman Calendar . | [
"November retained its name ( from the Latin novem meaning `` nine '' ) when January and February were added to the Roman calendar ."
] | [
"December 25 on that calendar currently corresponds to January 7 on the more widely used Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
November is the eleventh month of the year . It has 30 days . | [
"November is the eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days ."
] | [
"August is the eighth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with a length of 31 days ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Its logo is a hollow potato named Sophia , making fun of Wikipedia 's globe logo . | [
"Its logo , a hollow potato named Sophia after the Gnostic deity , serves as a parody of Wikipedia 's globe logo ."
] | [
"The two produced buttons as well as coffee mugs , t-shirts , bumper stickers and many other items emblazoned with the symbol and the phrase `` Have a happy day '' ( devised by Gyula Bogar ) which mutated into `` have a nice day '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Research from the University of Massachusetts Lowell shows that apple juice also increases acetylcholine in the brain , which gets you increased memory . | [
"Research suggests that apple juice increases acetylcholine in the brain , resulting in increased memory ."
] | [
"The results of a study showed that the ingestion of one , 250mL can of sugar-free Red Bull , in a sample of 30 healthy young adults , had an immediate detrimental effect on both endothelial function , and normal blood coagulation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Apple juice is the juice from apples . | [
"Due to the complex and costly equipment required to extract and clarify juice from apples in large volume , apple juice is normally commercially produced . In the United States , unfiltered fresh apple juice is produced by smaller operations in areas of high apple production , in the form of unclarified apple cide... | [
"Sometimes called the Damask plum , damsons are commonly used in the preparation of jams and jellies . The plum spirit slivovitz is made from fermented damson fruit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
For cider , see here . | [
"The alcoholic beverage referred to as cider in these areas is usually referred to as hard cider in the United States ."
] | [
"For cats in general , see : Category : Felines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Also , in apple juice , the vitamin C , and other vitamins are contained inside , as well as mineral nutrients such as boron which helps build strong bones . | [
"Other vitamin concentrations are low , but apple juice does contain various mineral nutrients , including boron , which may promote healthy bones ."
] | [
"It is a more potent antioxidant than black tea , although black tea has substances which green tea does not such as theaflavin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Apple juice can be used to make cider and calvados . | [
"While apple juice generally refers to the filtered , pasteurised product of apple pressing , an unfiltered and sometimes unpasteurised product commonly known as apple cider in the United States and parts of Canada may be packaged and sold as apple juice . In the U.S. , there is an unclear distinction between filte... | [
"It has also been known to be used for gin making , and in curries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Montignac , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Montignac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Barsac is a commune on the left bank of the Garonne river in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
The London Borough of Merton is a London Borough . | [
"The London Borough of Merton is a London borough in southwest London ."
] | [
"South Norwood is an urban town and in south London , England , in the London Borough of Croydon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Oldsmobile Cutlass was a model of Oldsmobile . | [
"The Oldsmobile Cutlass is a line of automobiles made by the Oldsmobile division of General Motors ."
] | [
"The Chevrolet and GMC G-Series vans were made by General Motors for North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Samuel Chase ( April 17 , 1741 -- June 19 , 1811 ) , was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and earlier was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland . | [
"Samuel Chase ( April 17 , 1741 â `` June 19 , 1811 ) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and earlier was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland ."
] | [
"George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The winner of a debate may be decided by the audiences vote , by judges , or by both . | [
"The outcome of a debate may be decided by audience vote , by judges , or by some combination of the two ."
] | [
", the panelists were not allowed to formally confer with each other , though later in the series , there was no chastising of the panelists for whispering ideas to each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Deliberative bodies such as parliaments , legislative assemblies , and meetings of all sorts have debates . | [
"Deliberative bodies such as parliaments , legislative assemblies , and meetings of all sorts engage in debates ."
] | [
"Jurisdiction draws its substance from public international law , conflict of laws , constitutional law and the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government to allocate resources to best serve the needs of its native society ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Informal debates like discussion are very common , but the quality of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters . | [
"Informal debate is a common occurrence , the quality and depth of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters ."
] | [
"Learning by teaching should not be confused with presentations or lectures by students , as students not only convey a certain content , but also choose their own methods and didactic approaches in teaching classmates that subject ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Tomoyasu Asaoka ( born 6 April 1962 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Tomoyasu Asaoka is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Accons is a town and commune in the Ardà che dà partement , in the south part of France . | [
"Accons is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lentillà res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
He served in the House from 1805-1809 , in the 8th , 9th , and 10th Congresses . | [
"He served in the House from 1805 â `` 1809 , in the 8th , 9th , and 10th Congresses ) ."
] | [
"Fernando Wood ( June 14 , 1812 - February 14 , 1881 ) was an American politician of the Democratic Party who is known for being one of the most colorful mayors in the history of New York City ; he also served as a United States Representative ( 1841 â `` 1843 , 1863 â `` 1865 , and 1867 â `` 1881 ) and as Chairman... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philippine politics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Philippine politics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Full Moon Party is a beach party held on every night where there is a full moon . It was held for the first time in 1985 and was held at a wooden disco not far from the beach to thank travellers for coming to Ko Pha Ngan island in Thailand . | [
"The Full Moon Party is an all-night beach party that takes place in Haad Rin on the island of Ko Pha Ngan , Thailand on the night before or after every full moon ."
] | [
"Gili Trawangan is the largest of Lombok 's Gili Islands and the only one to rise significantly above sea level ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Each ommatidium contains 8 photoreceptor cells ( R1-8 ) , support cells , pigment cells , and a cornea ( lens ) . | [
"Each ommatidium contains 8 photoreceptor cells ( R1-8 ) , support cells , pigment cells , and a cornea ."
] | [
"Iridophores are plates of chitin or protein , which can reflect the environment around a cuttlefish ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The compound eye of the fruit fly contains 760 units or ommatidia , and are one of the most advanced among insects . | [
"The compound eye of the fruit fly contains 760 unit eyes or ommatidia , and are one of the most advanced among insects ."
] | [
"Some species have at least 16 different photoreceptor types , which are divided into four classes ( their spectral sensitivity is further tuned by color filters in the retinas ) , 12 of them for color analysis in the different wavelengths ( including four which are sensitive to ultraviolet light ) and four of them... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
However , research has shown that flies perform banked turns , where the fly accelerates , slows down while turning , and accelerates again at the end of the turn . | [
"However , research in the lab of Michael Dickinson has indicated that flies perform banked turns , where the fly accelerates , slows down while turning , and accelerates again at the end of the turn ."
] | [
"If one were to stand behind a large adult sitting stationary in a swing and give him a strong push , the adult would accelerate relatively slowly and swing only a limited distance forwards before beginning to swing backwards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Perwez is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant . | [
"Perwez is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant ."
] | [
"Genappe is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 2000 it was estimated that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year . | [
"In 2000 , it was estimated that 80 percent of the adult Australian population placed a bet on the race that year ."
] | [
"In 2000 it was estimated that nearly 50 % of the nation 's economy was linked with organized crime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This made it 61ft 6in shorter , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3min .19.1 sec was changed to 3min .17.9 sec . | [
"This reduced the distance by 18.688 m , and Rain Lover 's 1968 race record of 3min .19.1 sec was accordingly adjusted to 3min .17.9 sec ."
] | [
"The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Now , the record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec . | [
"The present record holder is the 1990 winner Kingston Rule with a time of 3min 16.3 sec ."
] | [
"Prior to Chara the record was held by Al Iafrate at 105.2 mph ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The race was first held over two miles , about 3,218 metres , but after Australia changed to the metric system in 1972 it was changed to 3,200 metres . | [
"The race has been held since 1861 ( see list of Melbourne Cup winners ) and was originally held over two miles ( about 3,218 metres ) but following preparation for Australia 's adoption of the metric system in the 1970s , the current race distance of 3,200 metres was established in 1972 ."
] | [
"When time trial specialist Chris Boardman , who had retired from road racing and had prepared himself specifically for beating the record , had another go at Merckx 's distance 28 years later , he beat it by slightly more than 10 meters ( at sea level ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In Melbourne , the race day is a public holiday . | [
"As of April 2007 , the ACT also recognizes Melbourne Cup Race Day as a holiday ."
] | [
"However , some performances connected to the festival take place before and after the official dates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The results of a study conducted in 2008 showed that the ingestion of one , 250mL can of sugar-free Red Bull , in a sample of 30 healthy young adults , had an immediate detrimental effect on both endothelial function , and normal blood coagulation . | [
"The results of a study showed that the ingestion of one , 250mL can of sugar-free Red Bull , in a sample of 30 healthy young adults , had an immediate detrimental effect on both endothelial function , and normal blood coagulation ."
] | [
"In a recent case-control study of the eating habits of 2,018 women , consumption of mushrooms and green tea was linked to a 90 % lower occurrence of breast cancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg\/250 ml of caffeine . | [
"The caffeine content of a single can of Red Bull contains 80 mg\\/250 ml of caffeine ."
] | [
"Despite removal of caffeine , many decaffeinated drinks still have around 1-2 % of the original caffeine remaining in them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Red Bull sponsors Red Bull Air Race , Red Bull Crashed Ice . | [
"In the PlayStation 3 's new social app , PlayStation Home , Red Bull has developed its own in-game island , specifically advertising its energy drink and the Red Bull Air Race event . In late November 2009 , Red Bull brought out two new spaces , the Red Bull Illume space , and the Red Bull Beach space featuring th... | [
"Also every year there is the traditional 24 Hours of Bahrain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The product was launched in 1987 , in a carbonated format . | [
"The product was launched in 1987 in Austria , in a carbonated format ."
] | [
"In 1999 , the line was supplemented by the low-end iBook range ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Testing of Red Bull Energy Drink and its variations has shown that a person with a low tolerance for cocaine would have to consume two million cans of the drink in a single sitting before becoming critically ill from the cocaine . | [
"Testing of Red Bull Energy Drink and its variations has shown that a person with a low tolerance for cocaine would ( theoretically ) have to consume two million cans of the drink in a single sitting before becoming critically ill from the cocaine ."
] | [
"No deaths have been reported following a sole ingestion of BZP , although there have been at least two deaths from the combination of BZP and MDMA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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