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In its earliest theory , made by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen , it did not involve the use of glottalized sounds . | [
"A forerunner of the theory was proposed by the Danish linguist Holger Pedersen , but did not involve glottalized sounds ."
] | [
"The true Egyptian pronunciation remains uncertain , however , because hieroglyphs do not have vowels ."
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While earlier linguists , such as Andrà Martinet and Morris Swadesh , had seen the potential of substituting glottalic sounds for the supposed plain voiced stops of Proto-Indo-European , the request stayed speculative until more evidence for it was published in 1973 by Hopper in the journal Glossa and by Gamkrelidze and Ivanov in the journal Phonetica . | [
"While early linguists such as Andrà Martinet and Morris Swadesh had seen the potential of substituting glottalic sounds for the supposed plain voiced stops of Proto-Indo-European , the proposal remained speculative until fully fleshed-out theories were simultaneously but independently published in 1973 by Paul Hop... | [
"Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich Ivanov ( , born 21 August 1929 , Moscow ) is a prominent Soviet\\/Russian philologist and Indo-Europeanist probably best known for his glottalic theory of Indo-European consonantism and for placing the Indo-European urheimat in the area of the Armenian Highlands and Lake Urmia ."
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Saint-Antoine , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Barsac is a commune on the left bank of the Garonne river in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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Although its legal status is disputed , it is currently the effective boundary between China and India . | [
"Although its legal status is disputed , it is the effective boundary between China and India ."
] | [
"At the UN , it was present under the name `` China '' until it lost its seat to the People 's Republic of China . Since then , the name `` China '' has been commonly used to refer only to the People 's Republic of China ."
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The McMahon Line is a demarcation line drawn on map referred to in the Simla Convention , a treaty between Britain and Tibet signed in 1914 . | [
"The McMahon Line is a line agreed to by Great Britain and Tibet as part of Simla Accord , a treaty signed in 1914 ."
] | [
"The waters of the Ravi River are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty , signed by India and Pakistan ."
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Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 in London , Ontario ) is a retired NHL ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Blackhawks , New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and the Philadelphia Flyers . | [
"Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ."
] | [
"Kristopher King ( born February 18 , 1966 in Bracebridge , Ontario ) is a former Canadian NHL hockey player . He played 14 seasons in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings , New York Rangers , Winnipeg Jets , Phoenix Coyotes , Toronto Maple Leafs , and the Chicago Blackhawks ."
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They believe that Jehovah is God the Father , Jesus is God 's son , and the Holy Spirit is God 's power that he uses . They do not believe in the Trinity . | [
"They believe that the Holy Spirit is God 's power or `` active force '' rather than an individual ."
] | [
"In one form , the Son of God is considered to have pre-existed as the Logos , a being created by God , who dwelt with God in heaven prior to his birth as the man , Jesus ."
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They believe that God 's name is Jehovah . | [
"Jehovah 's Witnesses emphasize use of God 's biblical name , represented in the original texts by the Tetragrammaton , and in English they prefer to use the name , Jehovah . They believe that Jehovah is the only true God , the creator of all things , and give him the title `` Universal Sovereign '' ."
] | [
"It is popularly translated as `` seize the day '' ."
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He was born September 2 , 1948 in Shreveport , Louisiana . Bradshaw is a former quarterback with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League , and a television and American football host . | [
"Terry Paxton Bradshaw ( born September 2 , 1948 ) is a former American football quarterback with the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League ( NFL ) ."
] | [
"Michael Jerome Irvin ( born March 5 , 1966 ) is a former American football player for the Dallas Cowboys , and actor ."
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Rubà n Baraja ( born 11 July 1975 ) is a Spanish football player . | [
"Rubà n Baraja Vegas ( born 11 July 1975 ) is a retired Spanish professional footballer ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
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Walsall F.C. is an English football team . They are based in Walsall , near Birmingham . | [
"Walsall Football Club are an English Association football club based in Walsall , West Midlands ."
] | [
"Rushden & Diamonds Football Club are an association football club based in Irthlingborough , Northamptonshire , England ."
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Walsall F.C. is an English football team . | [
"Fellows Park was a former football stadium in Walsall , England . It was the home ground of Walsall F.C. from 1896 until 1990 , when the team moved to the Bescot Stadium ."
] | [
"Leyton Orient F.C. are an English professional football club in East London ."
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In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp built a subcamp built outside the city of Freiberg . | [
"In 1944 the Flossenburg concentration camp oversaw a subcamp built outside the city of Freiberg ."
] | [
"Bautzen I was used as an official prison , soon to be nicknamed Gelbes Elend ( `` Yellow Misery '' ) , whereas the secret Bautzen II was used as a prison for prisoners of conscience ."
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Kinrooi is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg . | [
"Kinrooi is a village located in the Belgian province of Limburg , between Kessenich and Bree ."
] | [
"Beringen is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg ."
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The government of Russia responded by murdering Triapitsyn ; however , the Japanese government felt that this did n't make up for what had happened . Japan used this as an excuse to have it residents live in Sakhalin island , where they remained till 1925 . | [
"The Russian government responded by capturing and executing Triapitsyn ; however , the Japanese government felt that this was not sufficient , and used the incident as an excuse to occupy the northern half of Sakhalin island , and to delay diplomatic recognition of the Soviet Union until 1925 ."
] | [
"The Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army , protect the Armenians and to not pursue non-communist Armenians , although the final condition of this pledge was reneged when the Dashnaks were forced out of the country ."
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However , the attack was unsuccessful , and most people in the Japanese Army died . The few who survived did not stop the attack until they were ordered by the Japanese high command . | [
"The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ."
] | [
"British leaders accused rebels acting within the city , and many residents assumed that one side or the other had started it ."
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In January 1920 , the town had been surrounded by an army of four thousand controlled by Yakov Triapitsyn , who was allied with the Red Army . | [
"In January 1920 , the town was surrounded by a partisans force nearly four thousand strong under the command of anarchist Yakov Triapitsyn , who was loosely allied with the Bolshevik Red Army ."
] | [
"Utkin also told the White Russian Army investigators that the injured girl , whom he treated at Cheka headquarters in Perm , told him , `` I am the daughter of the ruler , Anastasia . ''"
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The Japanese then had an unexpected attack on 12 March . | [
"Therefore the Japanese intervened , launching a surprise attack on 12 March 1920 ."
] | [
"Withdrawal came at the end of 1981 ."
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The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of several events during the Russian Civil War . They happened between February and March 1920 . | [
"The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of events from February through March 1920 during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War , cumulating in the massacre of several hundred Japanese expatriates and most of the Russian inhabitants of the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur in the Russian Far East ."
] | [
"Facing permanent internal and external problems , the young state was unable to withstand the invasion by the Russian SFSR Red Armies , and collapsed between February and March 1921 to become a Soviet republic ."
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Early in February 1920 , the town had about 450 people who were not in the Imperial Japanese Army . There were also about 350 people who were part of the 14th division of the Imperial Japanese Army . | [
"In early February 1920 , the town had a Japanese civilian community of around 450 people , and a military garrison of 350 men from the Imperial Japanese Army 's 14th Infantry Division ."
] | [
"In the mountains northwest of Wuhan , Xue succeeded in nearly destroying the entire 106th division of the imperial Japanese army ."
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Triapitsyn decided to attack the remaining Japanese troops , which helped capture the Japanese garrison and deaths of all but 122 Japanese non-army members . In all , about 700 people died . | [
"Even so Triapitsyn decided to take revenge , which resulted in the execution of the surviving garrison and the slaughter of all but 122 Japanese civilians - in all around 700 Japanese died shortly ."
] | [
"On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ."
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In September 1918 , the town held the people of Imperial Japanese Army , which was part of the Siberian Intervention . | [
"Nikolayevsk-on-Amur was occupied in September 1918 by the Imperial Japanese Army as part of Japan 's Siberian Intervention force ."
] | [
"In a series of operations , Entente troops under British command attacked the Imperial German Army ."
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However , Triapitsyn began rounding up all of his forces and deploying White Army supporters , the only force cooperating , the small Japanese garrison . He then demanded that the Japanese garrison disarmâ `` remove all their weapons they are holding , sure that the small Japanese force would not agree with his request . | [
"However , Triapitsyn began to round up and execute White Movement supporters , the only force holding his hand being the small Japanese garrison ."
] | [
"British leaders accused rebels acting within the city , and many residents assumed that one side or the other had started it ."
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On February 24 , the commander of the Japanese Army 's people in Nikolayevsk realized that there were too many foreign troops , so he allowed Triapitsyn 's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce . | [
"On February 24 , 1920 , realizing that he was outnumbered and far from reinforcement , the commander of the Japanese garrison allowed Triapitsyn 's troops to enter the town under a flag of truce ."
] | [
"During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' to Omsk , to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak ."
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The Japanese government protested to the Bolshevik government in Moscow , demanding compensation for the execution of all the residents in Nikolayevsk-on-Amur . | [
"The Japanese government lodged a protest against the Bolshevik government in Moscow , demanding compensation ."
] | [
"During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' to Omsk , to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak ."
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YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth . The entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age novel . | [
"Themes in YA stories often focus on the challenges of youth , so much so that the entire age category is sometimes referred to as problem novels or coming of age novels ."
] | [
"Fairy tales , and works derived from fairy tales , are still written today ."
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Young-adult fiction ( often abbreviated as YA ) is fiction written for , made for , or sold to adolescents and young adults , around the ages of 14 to 21 . | [
"Young-adult fiction or young adult literature ( often abbreviated as YA ) is fiction written for , published for , or marketed to adolescents and young adults , roughly ages 14 to 21 ."
] | [
"Girls usually complete puberty by ages 15 â `` 17 , while boys usually complete puberty by ages 16 â `` 18 ."
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The subject matter and storylines are usually in line with the age and knowledge of the main character . YA stories can span all types of fiction . | [
"The subject matter and story lines are typically consistent with the age and experience of the main character , but beyond that YA stories span the entire spectrum of fiction genres ."
] | [
"Editors range widely in both age and cultural background , and as such , profanity is also prevalent in some areas ."
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It can move any number of unoccupied squares diagonally , vertically , and horizontally . | [
"The queen can be moved any number of unoccupied squares in a straight line vertically , horizontally , or diagonally , thus combining the moves of the rook and bishop ."
] | [
"The knight is the only piece that can be in position to attack a king , queen , bishop , or rook without being reciprocally attacked by that piece ."
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Although both players start with one queen each . A player may promote a pawn to a piece , usually a queen , when the pawn is reaches the 8th rank . | [
"Although both players start with one queen each , a player can promote a pawn to any of several types of pieces including a queen when the pawn is moved to the player 's furthest rank , which is the opponents first rank ."
] | [
"Castling consists of moving the king two squares on its first rank toward either one of the original rooks , then moving the rook onto the square over which the king crossed ."
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Hobart is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Kiowa County . | [
"Hobart is a city in and the county seat of Kiowa County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Stilwell is a town in Adair County , Oklahoma , United States ."
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Agneta Sjà din ( born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo , Hà lsingland ) is a Swedish television host . | [
"Agneta Sjà din ( born 20 July 1967 in Norrbo , Hudiksvall , Gà vleborg County ) is a Swedish presenter and TV-personality on the Swedish television channel TV4 ."
] | [
"Linda Thelenius ( born Linda Maria Elisabeth Gedin also known as Linda Rosing 21 January 1974 in Và steràs , Sweden ) is a Swedish model , singer , author and politician ."
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Donzac , Gironde is a commune . | [
"Donzac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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In addition , a 50,000 man Czech Legion had been fighting on the side of the Allies . They became trapped . | [
"In addition , the 50,000 man Czech Legion , fighting on the side of the Allies , was now trapped behind enemy-lines , and was attempting to fight its way out through the east to Vladivostok along the Bolshevik-held Trans-Siberian Railway ."
] | [
"During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' to Omsk , to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak ."
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The peace agreement also allowed Germany to get many supplies from Murmansk , Arkhangelsk and Vladivostok . | [
"The collapse of the Russian front presented a tremendous problem to the Entente powers , since not only did it allow Germany to shift troops and war material from its eastern front to the west , but it also made it possible for Germany to secure the huge stockpiles of supplies that had been accumulating at Murmans... | [
"In addition , the 50,000 man Czech Legion , fighting on the side of the Allies , was now trapped behind enemy-lines , and was attempting to fight its way out through the east to Vladivostok along the Bolshevik-held Trans-Siberian Railway ."
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There were 4,192 soldiers in the group . They returned to Canada between April and June 1919 . | [
"Composed of 4,192 soldiers , the force returned to Canada between April and June 1919 ."
] | [
"She arrived back in England on 25 May 1789 ."
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The Allied Forces left by 1920 , but the Imperial Japanese Army stayed in Siberia until 1922 . | [
"The Imperial Japanese Army continued to occupy Siberia even after other Allied forces had withdrawn in 1920 ."
] | [
"The surrender was made complete on February 1 , and the remaining Dutch East India Company personnel left Taiwan on February 17 ."
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They asked the U.S. to send soldiers to both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign . | [
"Severely short of troops , the British and French requested that the United States provide troops for both the North Russia Campaign and the Siberian Campaign ."
] | [
"The combatants were the Ottoman Empire , with some assistance from the other Central Powers , and primarily the British and the Russians among the Allies of World War I. There were five main campaigns : the Sinai and Palestine Campaign , the Mesopotamian Campaign , the Caucasus Campaign , the Persian Campaign and ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and places along the Manchurian border . They sent more 70,000 soldiers . | [
"The Japanese entered through Vladivostok and points along the Manchurian border with more than 70,000 Japanese troops being involved ."
] | [
"The rest of the group , consisting of over 150,000 soldiers ( including Cossak troops ) and civilians , negotiated with the British forces for passage to the Austrian side of the Austrian-Slovenian border ."
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In the summer of 1918 onwards , the Japanese army supported White Russian groups ; the 5th infantry division and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over Transbaikalia . They started a White Transbaikalia government , but it did not last long . | [
"In the summer of 1918 onwards , the Japanese army lent its support to White Russian elements ; the 5th infantry division and the Japanese-backed Special Manchurian Detachment of Grigory Semyonov took control over Transbaikalia and founded a short-lived White Transbaikalia government ."
] | [
"After the Communist victory , some of Bai Chongxi 's troops fled to French Indochina where they were detained ."
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President Wilson agreed in July 1918 even though the War Department said not to help . The U.S. sent two groups of soldiers : 5,000 soldiers were the American North Russia Expeditionary Force ( nicknamed the Polar Bear Expedition ) ; and 10,000 were called the American Expeditionary Force Siberia . | [
"In July 1918 , against the advice of the War Department , President Wilson agreed to send 5,000 U.S. troops as the American North Russia Expeditionary Force ( aka the Polar Bear Expedition ) and 10,000 U.S. troops as the American Expeditionary Force Siberia ."
] | [
"During the American occupation , the buildings and the whole premises served as military headquarters for the 31st Infantry of the United States Army until 1941 ."
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The Allies began to work together in Siberia in August 1918 . | [
"The joint Allied intervention began in August 1918 ."
] | [
"The capital was returned to Bucharest after the defeat of Imperial Germany and its allies in November 1918 ."
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The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva . They sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign to fight against the Bolsheviks . | [
"The Chinese later occupied Outer Mongolia and Tuva and sent a battalion to the North Russian Campaign as part of their anti-Bolshevik efforts ."
] | [
"The Nikolayevsk Incident was a series of events from February through March 1920 during the Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War , cumulating in the massacre of several hundred Japanese expatriates and most of the Russian inhabitants of the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur in the Russian Far East ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force was commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley . The Canadian government approved the mission in August 1918 . | [
"The Canadian Siberian Expeditionary Force , commanded by Major General James H. Elmsley and authorised in August 1918 , was sent to Vladivostok to bolster the allied presence there ."
] | [
"He also considered it appropriate to appoint a major-general to command this expanding force and on 11 August , a new commander , Major-General Reade Godwin-Austen , reached Berbera ."
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By November , the Japanese controlled all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita . | [
"By November , the Japanese occupied all ports and major towns in the Russian Maritime Provinces and in Siberia east of the city of Chita ."
] | [
"In addition , the 50,000 man Czech Legion , fighting on the side of the Allies , was now trapped behind enemy-lines , and was attempting to fight its way out through the east to Vladivostok along the Bolshevik-held Trans-Siberian Railway ."
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On September 5 , the Japanese met the leading group of the Czech Legion . | [
"On September 5 , the Japanese linked up with the vanguard of the Czech Legion ."
] | [
"Since August 25 , 2010 , he has been the First Mayor of Hamburg ."
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They would not go west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind . | [
"The Japanese , with their own objectives in mind , refused to proceed west of Lake Baikal and stayed behind ."
] | [
"Koror was also given the chance to stay into their old camp or to start fresh , and they chose a new one-leaving the old camp solely to Ulong ."
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The Americans were suspicious of Japanese plans . They also stayed behind to watch the Japanese . | [
"The Americans , suspicious of Japanese intentions , also stayed behind to keep an eye on the Japanese ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
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In the same month , the Russian White movement asked the Beiyang government of the Republic of China to send men . They sent 2,000 soldiers by August . | [
"In the same month , the Beiyang government of the Republic of China accepted an invitation by the White movement and sent 2,000 troops by August ."
] | [
"On May 28 , news of the siege reached Jakarta , and the company decided to send a fleet of 10 ships and 700 sailors to relieve the fort ."
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The Siberian Intervention ( 1918-1922 ) was part of a larger plan by the Western powers and Japan . They wanted to support the White Russians against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War . | [
"The Siberian Intervention of 1918 â `` 1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by the western powers and Japan to support White Russian forces against the Bolshevik Red Army during the Russian Civil War ."
] | [
"After the end of World War I , the Central Powers ' surrender to the Western Allies , the chaos of the Russian Revolution and the Treaty of Versailles finally allowed and helped the restoration of Poland 's full independence after 123 years ."
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Fewer than 100 troops left the base area to go to Omsk . Those 100 worked as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops who were helping the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak . | [
"During this time , the Canadians saw little fighting , with fewer than 100 troops proceeding `` up country '' to Omsk , to serve as administrative staff for 1,500 British troops aiding the White Russian government of Admiral Alexander Kolchak ."
] | [
"The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Siberian Intervention came quickly after the Russian October Revolution of 1917 . The new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace treaty with Germany . | [
"Following the Russian October Revolution of 1917 , the new Bolshevik government signed a separate peace with Germany ."
] | [
"The Soviets also pledged to take steps to rebuild the army , protect the Armenians and to not pursue non-communist Armenians , although the final condition of this pledge was reneged when the Dashnaks were forced out of the country ."
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Princess Mary was born at Kensington Palace in London on 26 May 1867 . | [
"Princess Victoria Mary ( `` May '' ) of Teck was born on 26 May 1867 at Kensington Palace , London ."
] | [
"Ian Hicks was born in Portsmouth on the 3rd of August 1975 ."
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Mary of Teck ( Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes ; 26 May 1867 â `` 24 March 1953 ) was the queen consort of King George V of the United Kingdom , who was also Emperor of India . | [
"Mary of Teck ( Victoria Mary Augusta Louise Olga Pauline Claudine Agnes ; 26 May 1867 â `` 24 March 1953 ) was the queen consort of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions , and Empress of India , as the wife of King-Emperor George V. By birth , she was a princess of Teck , in the Kingdom of WÃ 1\\/4 rttember... | [
"The Prince Leopold , Duke of Albany ( Leopold George Duncan Albert ; 7 April 1853 -- 28 March 1884 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , a son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide , a daughter of Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge . | [
"Her mother was Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge , the third child and younger daughter of Prince Adolphus , Duke of Cambridge , and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel ."
] | [
"Sir Augustus Frederick D'Este KCB KCH ( 1794 â `` 1848 ) was the son of Prince Augustus Frederick , Duke of Sussex and Lady Augusta Murray and the grandson of George III ."
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Yukon is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"Yukon is a city in Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area ."
] | [
"Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 -- November 10 , 2009 ) was a convicted American spree killer responsible for ten deaths in the Washington area in 2002 . | [
"John Allen Muhammad ( December 31 , 1960 -- November 10 , 2009 ) was a spree killer from the United States ."
] | [
"Shaka Sankofa ( born Gary Lee Graham ) ( September 5 , 1963 -- June 22 , 2000 ) was a Texas death-row inmate who was sentenced to death at the age of 18 for the murder of fifty-three year-old husband and father Bobby Grant Lambert in Houston , Texas on May 13 , 1981 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Click the button beneath this message to send a special e-mail to the address you already gave us in your settings . | [
"Click the button below to send a confirmation e-mail to your address ."
] | [
"One of the following two alternatives ( one for individuals , one for groups ) should be placed in an article at the top of the page , before the introduction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He became famous in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC dramedy , Soap , and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and the 1990s , appearing in the box office successes When Harry Met Sally ... and City Slickers . | [
"He gained prominence in the 1970s for playing Jodie Dallas on the ABC sitcom Soap and became a Hollywood film star during the late 1980s and 1990s , appearing in the critical and box office successes When Harry Met Sally ... and City Slickers ."
] | [
"Peter Abbay ( born Peter Martin Jewitt ; May 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows , such as House , Punk 'd , and Another World ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Billy Crystal ( born March 14 , 1948 ) is a Golden Globe Award-nominated and Emmy Award-winning American actor , writer , producer , comedian and film director . | [
"William Edward `` Billy '' Crystal ( born March 14 , 1948 ) is an American actor , writer , producer , comedian and film director ."
] | [
"Robert Lane `` Bob '' Saget ( born May 17 , 1956 ) is an American stand-up comedian , actor , and television host ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Chain stores are a range of retail outlet which share a brand and central management , usually with standardized business methods and practices . | [
"Chain stores are retail outlets that share a brand and central management , and usually have standardized business methods and practices ."
] | [
"A business alliance is an agreement between businesses , usually motivated by cost reduction and improved service for the customer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He played junior hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers from 1921 to 1924 , and then joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924 â `` 25 season . | [
"Gardiner played junior ice hockey with the Winnipeg Tigers of the Manitoba Junior Hockey League ( MJHL ) for three seasons , from 1921 to 1924 . He joined the Selkirk Fishermen senior team for the 1924 â `` 25 season ."
] | [
"Franà ois-Xavier `` Raffles '' Boucher ( October 7 , 1901 â `` December 12 , 1977 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward who played for the Ottawa Senators and New York Rangers in the National Hockey League and the Vancouver Maroons in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association ."
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Gardiner was an original member of the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1945 . | [
"In 1945 , Gardiner became a charter member of the Hockey Hall of Fame ."
] | [
"He was elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Robert Gardiner ( December 31 , 1904 â `` June 13 , 1934 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League . | [
"Charles Robert `` Chuck '' Gardiner ( December 31 , 1904 â `` June 13 , 1934 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played for the Chicago Black Hawks in the National Hockey League ."
] | [
"Henry Richard Dyck ( September 5 , 1912 -- November 15 , 1993 ) was a professional ice hockey left wing who played one game in the National Hockey League for the New York Rangers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This category is for domestic cat breeds . | [
"This category contains breeds of the domestic cat ( Felis catus ) . Category : Cat types ."
] | [
"This category lists Japanese professional wrestlers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ringkà bing is a town in Ringkà bing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark . | [
"Ringkà bing is a town in Ringkà bing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the west coast of the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark ."
] | [
"Anne was born on 12 December 1574 at the castle of Skanderborg , on the Jutland Peninsula in the Kingdom of Denmark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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West Miami is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"West Miami is a city in Miami-Dade County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Plantation is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won two Grammy Awards in 2007 for Best Rap Solo Performance ( `` What You Know '' ) and Best Rap\/Sung Collaboration ( `` My Love '' with Justin Timberlake ) . | [
"`` What You Know '' won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Solo Performance and was nominated for Best Rap Song at the 49th Grammy Awards . Also that year , T.I. collaborated with Justin Timberlake for `` My Love , '' which proved to be a worldwide hit , and won a Grammy Award for Best Rap\\/Sung Collaboration with Justi... | [
"She has 20 # 1 singles on the Billboard R&B Singles Chart and two # 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 : `` Respect '' ( 1967 ) and `` I Knew You Were Waiting ( For Me ) '' ( 1987 ) , a duet with George Michael ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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When Numitor 's brother Amulius became king by force , he made Rhea Silvia a Vestal Virgin , so she would not have children who could be kings instead of him . But the god Mars seduced her and she had the twins Romulus and Remus . | [
"Before their conception , Numitor 's brother Amulius deposed his brother , killed his sons and forced Rhea to become a Vestal Virgin , intending to deprive Numitor of lawful heirs and thus secure his own position ; but Rhea conceived Romulus and Remus by either the god Mars or the demi-god Hercules ."
] | [
"Athena was angered , but gave Arachne a chance to redeem herself . Assuming the form of an old woman , she warned Arachne not to offend the gods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Rhea Silvia was the daughter of Numitor Silvius , king of Alba Longa , a legendary town founded by Ascanius , son of Aeneas , prince of Troy . | [
"Their maternal grandfather was Numitor , rightful king of Alba Longa , a descendant of the Trojan prince , Aeneas and father to Rhea Silvia ( also known as Ilia ) ."
] | [
"Vulcan 's oldest shrine in Rome , called the Vulcanal , was situated at the foot of the Capitoline in the Forum Romanum , and was reputed to date to the archaic period of the kings of Rome , and to have been established on the site by Titus Tatius , the Sabine co-king , with a traditional date in the 8th century B... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Romulus and Remus founded the city of Rome . | [
"In the disputes that followed , Remus was mudered by Romulus . Ovid has Romulus invent the festival of Lemuria to appease Remus ' resentful ghost ."
] | [
"Vulcan 's oldest shrine in Rome , called the Vulcanal , was situated at the foot of the Capitoline in the Forum Romanum , and was reputed to date to the archaic period of the kings of Rome , and to have been established on the site by Titus Tatius , the Sabine co-king , with a traditional date in the 8th century B... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Bony is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Bony is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Fressancourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Anguilcourt-le-Sart is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Paducah is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Paducah is also the hub for the Paducah Micropolitan Area and the western Kentucky region , the Paducah micropolitan area includes McCracken , Ballard , and Livingston counties in Kentucky and Massac County in Illinois ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The closing ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28 , 2010 . It was held at the BC Place Stadium in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . | [
"The Closing Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 28 , 2010 , beginning at 5:30 pm PST ( 01:30 UTC , March 1 ) at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada ."
] | [
"The final shows of its 2005 world tour were in Sydney , Australia , and Melbourne , Australia , on December 14 and 17 respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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U.S. Route 95 goes through the city , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south . | [
"The city is served by U.S. Route 95 , connecting it to New Meadows to the north and Cambridge and Weiser to the south ."
] | [
"Interstate 82 ( I-82 ) is a 143.58 m Interstate Highway that extends from I-90 in Ellensburg , Washington to I-84 near Umatilla , Oregon in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lecce is a province in the region of Apulia in Italy . | [
"The Province of Lecce is a province in the Apulia region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Brindisi is a province in the Apulia region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The files uploaded to Wikimedia Commons can be used by any other Wikimedia Foundation project , like Wikipedia or Wiktionary . | [
"Wikimedia Commons ( or simply Commons ) is an online repository of free-use images , sound and other media files . It is a project of the Wikimedia Foundation , from which uploaded files can be used across all Wikimedia projects in all languages , including Wikipedia , Wikibooks , Wikisource and Wikinews , or down... | [
"When an IP address or range of IP addresses is globally blocked , they are prevented from editing any public Wikimedia wiki , except for Meta-Wiki , where globally blocked users may appeal the decision ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It is not related to wheat , because wheat is a true grass . Buckwheat seeds look like small beech tree seeds . | [
"The name ` buckwheat ' or ` beech wheat ' comes from its triangular seeds , which resemble the much larger seeds of the beech nut from the beech tree , and the fact that it is used like wheat ."
] | [
"Its main ingredients are rice , barley , and a small quantity of soybeans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gamaliel is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Gamaliel is a city in Monroe County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was the band 's twelfth studio album , and is based on the soundtrack to the movie Highlander . | [
"It was the band 's eleventh studio album and their first to be recorded digitally , and is based on the soundtrack to the film Highlander , the first in a series directed by Russell Mulcahy ."
] | [
"It is a parody of `` MacArthur Park '' by Jimmy Webb ( as performed by Richard Harris ) , and is written as a humorous take on the film of the same name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by English rock band Queen . | [
"A Kind of Magic is a 1986 album by British rock band Queen ."
] | [
"Hot in the Shade is the 15th studio album by Kiss ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:"
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Siddig and Visitor divorced in 2001 . | [
"They divorced in 2001 ."
] | [
"He and Bashkirova married in 1988 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Siddig married fellow Star Trek actor Nana Visitor in 1997 . They had a son in 1996 . | [
"In 1996 , Siddig and his co-star Nana Visitor became involved â `` their son , Django El Tahir El Siddig , was born on September 16 , 1996 , and the couple married on June 14 , 1997 ."
] | [
"Krause was married to Beth Bruce and they had a son , Jamen , born in 1996 . They later divorced in 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Aardvark ( Orycteropus afer ) is a mammal from Africa . | [
"The aardvark ( Orycteropus afer ) ( afer : from Africa ) is a medium-sized , burrowing , nocturnal mammal native to Africa ."
] | [
"The Namtap or Spectacled Dormouse ( Graphiurus ocularis ) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family , and one of four Dormouse species endemic to South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lorenzo Minotti ( born 8 February , 1967 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Lorenzo Minotti ( born February 8 , 1967 ) is an Italian former football ( soccer ) player in defender role ."
] | [
"Patrizio Sala ( born 16 June 1955 ) is an Italian former footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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Paul Lloyd Jr. ( born 3 March 1981 in Cape Town , South Africa ) better known by his ring name Justin Gabriel , is a South African professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and to the SmackDown brand , where he is a member of The Corre . | [
"Paul Lloyd Jr. ( born March 3 , 1981 ) is a second-generation South African professional wrestler . He is signed with World Wrestling Entertainment , and performs on the SmackDown brand under the name Justin Gabriel ."
] | [
"Jacob `` Jake '' Hager ( born March 24 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler . He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he works under the name Jack Swagger on the SmackDown brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
While performing in Florida Championship Wrestling ( FCW ) he won the FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship one time and the FCW Florida Tag Team Championship one time . | [
"He is also a former FCW Florida Heavyweight Champion ."
] | [
"Following Survivor Series 2001 , the title was renamed the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) Cruiserweight Championship , replacing the WWF Light Heavyweight Championship ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was a stock market crash on the New York Stock Exchange on October 29 , 1929 . | [
"The Wall Street Crash of 1929 ( October 1929 ) , also known as the Great Crash , and the Stock Market Crash of 1929 , was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States , taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout ."
] | [
"The first occurrence of this was in 1932 , 1933 , and 1934 , and the second occurrence were the years of 1951 , 1952 , and 1953 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Brisingr or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular is the third book of the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini . | [
"Brisingr , or The Seven Promises of Eragon Shadeslayer and Saphira Bjartskular , is the third book in the Inheritance Cycle by Christopher Paolini ."
] | [
"Wizard 's First Rule , written by Terry Goodkind , is the bestselling first book in the epic fantasy series The Sword of Truth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , the most ever for a Random House Children 's Book . | [
"Published by Alfred A. Knopf Books for Young Readers , an imprint of Random House Children 's Books , the book sold 550,000 copies on its first day of sale , a record for a Random House children 's book ."
] | [
"The Firm remained on the The New York Times bestseller list for 47 weeks , and became the bestselling novel of 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Garcilaso de la Vega ( Toledo , c. 1501 â `` Le Muy , Nice , France , October 14 , 1536 ) , was a Spanish soldier and poet . | [
"Garcilaso de la Vega ( c. 1501 â `` October 14 , 1536 ) was a Spanish soldier and poet ."
] | [
"Francisco Herrera ( 1576 â `` 1656 ) was a distinguished Spanish painter , born at Seville ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The prototypical `` Renaissance man , '' he was the most influential ( though not the first or the only ) poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms , poetic techniques and themes to Spain . | [
"He was the most influential ( though not the first or the only ) poet to introduce Italian Renaissance verse forms , poetic techniques and themes to Spain ."
] | [
"In particular , Hugo 's plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
Ramanujan did not actually discover this fact . It was known in 1657 by a French mathematician Bernard Frà nicle de Bessy . | [
"Ta ( 2 ) , also known as the Hardy-Ramanujan number , was first published by Bernard Frà nicle de Bessy in 1657 and later immortalized by an incident involving mathematicians G. H. Hardy and Srinivasa Ramanujan ."
] | [
"The adjective Cartesian refers to the French mathematician and philosopher Renà Descartes ( who used the name Cartesius in Latin ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Special chainsaws are used for cutting concrete . | [
"Specialist chainsaws are used for cutting concrete ."
] | [
"Thus , they are more commonly used than natural skin heads ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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As chainsaw carving has become more popular , the makers of chansaws are making special short , narrow-tipped bars for carving . | [
"As chainsaw carving has become more popular , chainsaw manufacturers are making special short , narrow-tipped bars for carving ."
] | [
"Traditionally , the candle and candle holders were made in the same place , so they were appropriately sized , but international trade has combined the modern candle with existing holders , which makes the ill-fitting candle more common ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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A chainsaw ( or chain saw ) is a portable mechanical saw , powered by electricity , compression air , hydraulics power , or most commonly a two-stroke engine . | [
"A chainsaw ( or chain saw ) is a portable mechanical saw , powered by electricity , compressed air , hydraulic power , or most commonly a two-stroke engine ."
] | [
"Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel and petrol engines with a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It can also be used to fell snags and assist in cutting firebreaks in wildland fire suppression , and to harvest firewood . | [
"It is used in activities such as tree felling , limbing , bucking , pruning , by tree surgeons to fell trees and remove branches and foliage , to fell snags and assist in cutting firebreaks in wildland fire suppression , and to harvest firewood ."
] | [
"Large numbers of volunteers periodically cut down these invaders , particularly along waterways ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Caid was the name given to several ancient and traditional Irish football games . | [
"Caid is the name given to various ancient and traditional Irish football games ."
] | [
"Several areas have a long and close relationship with and often identify with some or all of the Nordic countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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`` Caid '' is now used by some people for modern Gaelic football . | [
"`` Caid '' is now used by people in some parts of Ireland to refer to modern Gaelic football ."
] | [
"This is why its name includes `` night '' in several languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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