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Ukko was an old man and he lived on the sky . He had a weapon - hammer or axe called Ukonvasara .
[ "Ukko 's weapon was a hammer called Ukonvasara ( Ukko 's Hammer ) , or an axe or a sword , by which he struck lightning ( see thunderbolt ) ." ]
[ "Kullervo sits down to eat , but the heirloom knife breaks on one of the stones in the bread ." ]
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In the book he criticized the company for neglecting his pleas for reinforcement .
[ "In the book he defended his actions in Taiwan and criticized the company for neglecting his pleas for reinforcement ." ]
[ "As the Secretary of the Army , West weighed in on the Aberdeen scandal , prompting stricter enforcement and investigation into the Army 's sexual harassment policies ." ]
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The surrender was complete on February 1 , and the Dutch East India Company left Taiwan on February 17 .
[ "The surrender was made complete on February 1 , and the remaining Dutch East India Company personnel left Taiwan on February 17 ." ]
[ "Its status as a state went into full effect two years later on January 1 , 1979 ." ]
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His fleet consisted of hundreds of ships of various sizes , with 25,000 men aboard .
[ "His fleet consisted of hundreds of junks and ships of various sizes , with roughly 25,000 soldiers and sailors aboard ." ]
[ "The award was for the Battle of Longarone and the capture of Mount Matajur and its Italian defenders , which totalled 150 officers , 9,000 men , and 81 artillery pieces ." ]
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Three days after the capture of Fort Provintia , Koxinga 's men surrounded Fort Zeelandia and demanded it 's surrender . Koxinga sent a Dutch priest Anthonius Hambroek to ask for this surrender .
[ "Three days after the capture of Fort Provintia , Koxinga 's troop surrounded Fort Zeelandia and demanded the garrison 's surrender by sending Dutch priest Anthonius Hambroek , who had been captured by Koxinga 's forces , as emissary to persuade the garrison to surrender ." ]
[ "In 1662 , at the age of 39 , Koxinga died of malaria , although speculations said that he died in a sudden fit of madness upon hearing that his father was executed by the Qing government in Beijing ." ]
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The second was Fort Provintia also located at the bay .
[ "The second was Fort Provintia , a walled administrative office located at the bay , which was smaller in size ." ]
[ "The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers ." ]
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Frederick Coyett , the governor of Taiwan was at Fort Zeelandia with 1,800 men . Fort Provintia had 500 men .
[ "Frederick Coyett , the governor of Taiwan for the company , was stationed in Fort Zeelandia with 1,800 men ; his subordinate Valentyn was in charge of Fort Provintia and its garrison of 500 men ." ]
[ "On May 28 , news of the siege reached Jakarta , and the company decided to send a fleet of 10 ships and 700 sailors to relieve the fort ." ]
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This event was said to be `` a war that determined the fate of Taiwan in the four hundred years '' .
[ "Taiwanese scholar Lu Chien-jung described this event as `` a war that determined the fate of Taiwan in the four hundred years that follow '' ." ]
[ "The `` West '' had played an important part in American history ; the Old West is embedded in America 's folklore ." ]
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The battle was shown in the movie Zheng Chenggong 1661 , which ends with Koxinga 's victory over the Dutch .
[ "The battle was depicted in the movie Zheng Chenggong 1661 ( Traditional Chinese : é æ å 1661 ) , which ended in Koxinga 's victory over the Dutch ." ]
[ "In 1662 , at the age of 39 , Koxinga died of malaria , although speculations said that he died in a sudden fit of madness upon hearing that his father was executed by the Qing government in Beijing ." ]
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The first was Fort Zeelandia at the entrance to the bay at Tayoan which was the main Dutch settlement .
[ "The first was the multiple-walled Fort Zeelandia situated at the entrance to the bay ; this was the main fortification of the Dutch ." ]
[ "Government officials , who were looking for means to relocate the Dutch trading post , forced the Dutch to move from Hirado to Dejima ." ]
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Hambroek dis not do this and he was killed after returning to Koxinga 's camp .
[ "Hambroek , however , urged the garrison to resist instead of surrender , and was executed after returning to Koxinga 's camp ." ]
[ "He offered 5000 s of the Mau Plateau in what is today Kenya and Uganda ." ]
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The men laid siege to Fort Provintia and it surrendered on April 4 .
[ "The assault force immediately laid siege to Fort Provintia , catching Valentyn unprepared since the fort was supposedly protected by Fort Zeelandia ; facing overwhelming enemy forces , Valentyn surrendered the fort on April 4 ." ]
[ "Arnold arrived in Schuyler 's camp at Fort Edward , New York on July 24 ." ]
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The ships arrived on July 5 and had some small fights with Koxinga 's fleet .
[ "The fleet arrived on July 5 and had some small scale confrontations with Koxinga 's fleet upon its arrival ." ]
[ "During the battle , most of the Japanese officers were killed and the Japanese had to air-drop 300 officers by parachutes into the battlefield ." ]
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After a while , the Dutch ships had to retreat with two ships lost , three small vessels captured , and about a hundred casualties .
[ "After a brief engagement , the Dutch fleet was forced to retreat with two ships sunk , three smaller vessels captured , and 130 casualties ." ]
[ "At the time , the Holliswood was badly damaged , with her house destroyed and her rudder torn away ." ]
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With supplies dwindling and no sign of reinforcement , Coyett raised a white flag .
[ "With supplies dwindling and no sign of reinforcement , Coyett finally ordered the hoisting of the white flag and negotiated the surrender terms ." ]
[ "Burnham , who served as the lead scout of the Wilson patrol , sensed a trap and advised Wilson to withdraw , but Wilson ordered his patrol to advance . Soon afterwards , the patrol found the king and Wilson sent a message back to the laager requesting reinforcements ." ]
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Coyett was tried for surrendering and exiled to the Banda Islands . He was pardoned after help from his friends .
[ "He was pardoned and exiled to the most eastern of the Banda Islands ." ]
[ "Draycot was sent to be a prisoner of the fleet and died after being released in 1571 ." ]
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This victory , coupled with news of low morale among the garrison from deserted German mercenaries , convinced Koxinga to launched an assault in December .
[ "This victory , coupled with news of low morale among the garrison from deserted German mercenaries , convinced Koxinga to launched a final assault in December ." ]
[ "The attack failed and most of the Japanese troops died , the remaining few only surrendered when the Japanese high command ordered them to do so ." ]
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The Dutch tried to break the siege again in October , but were beaten back by Koxinga 's army .
[ "The Dutch attempted to break the siege again in October , but were beaten back by the besieging army ." ]
[ "Reinforcements led by William Phillips ( who served under Burgoyne at Saratoga ) arrived in late March , and Phillips led further raids across Virginia , including a defeat of Baron von Steuben at Petersburg , until his death of fever on May 12 , 1781 ." ]
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The siege started in 1661 and ended in 1662 . It ended the Dutch East India Company 's rule over Taiwan .
[ "The Siege of Fort Zeelandia , which took place in 1661 and 1662 , ended the Dutch East India Company 's rule over Taiwan and began the Kingdom of Tungning 's rule over the island ." ]
[ "The defeat and capture of king Francis I of France during the battle ushered in a period of Spanish occupation which lasted until 1713 at the conclusion of the War of the Spanish Succession ." ]
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Koxinga 's fleet set sail from Kinmen on March 23 , 1661 .
[ "Koxinga and his fleet set sail from Kinmen on March 23 , 1661 ." ]
[ "The 3rd Tank Division began to attack Luoyang on May 13 and took it on May 25 ." ]
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After the loss of Tayoan , the Dutch East India Company tried to recapture it . They joined with the Qing Empire to battle Koxinga 's fleet , but failed .
[ "After the loss of the post at Tayoan , the Dutch East India Company made several attempts to recapture it , and even formed an alliance with the Qing Empire to battle Koxinga 's fleet ." ]
[ "The assault force immediately laid siege to Fort Provintia , catching Valentyn unprepared since the fort was supposedly protected by Fort Zeelandia ; facing overwhelming enemy forces , Valentyn surrendered the fort on April 4 ." ]
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The fleet arrived at Tayoan on April 2 , and , after passing through a shallow waterway unknown to the Dutch , landed at Luermen .
[ "The fleet arrived at Tayoan on April 2 , and , after passing through a shallow waterway unknown to the Dutch , landed at Luermen ( Traditional Chinese : é è é -- ) in the bay ." ]
[ "They explored in the vicinity of Peninj near the lake , where Richard was in charge of the administrative details ." ]
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On May 28 , news of Koxinga 's attack reached Jakarta . The Dutch sent 10 ships and 700 sailors to help .
[ "On May 28 , news of the siege reached Jakarta , and the company decided to send a fleet of 10 ships and 700 sailors to relieve the fort ." ]
[ "Frederick Coyett , the governor of Taiwan for the company , was stationed in Fort Zeelandia with 1,800 men ; his subordinate Valentyn was in charge of Fort Provintia and its garrison of 500 men ." ]
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He was one of Disney 's Nine Old Men , and the last one living .
[ "He was one of Disney 's Nine Old Men , and the last surviving at the time of his death ." ]
[ "They were Milt Kahl , John Lounsbery , Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston , although Eric Larson was still working for Disney as a talent scout and trainer , Wolfgang Reitherman was by that point directing and producing films , and Marc Davis was helping to create Disney theme park attractions ." ]
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Oliver Martin Johnston , Jr. ( October 31 , 1912 â `` April 14 , 2008 ) was an American movie animator .
[ "Oliver Martin Johnston , Jr. ( October 31 , 1912 -- April 14 , 2008 ) was an American motion picture animator ." ]
[ "Raymond Walter Traylor , Jr. ( May 2 , 1963 â `` September 22 , 2004 ) was an American professional wrestler ." ]
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He also got the National Medal of Arts in 2005 .
[ "His work was recognized with the National Medal of Arts in 2005 ." ]
[ "He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1967 ." ]
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Albert Celades ( born 29 September , 1975 ) is a Spanish football player .
[ "Albert Celades LÃ pez ( born 29 September 1975 in Barcelona , Catalonia ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Utsjoki is the only municipality in Finland , where most people speak Sami as their first language .
[ "Utsjoki has two official languages : Finnish and Northern Sami . It is the municipality in Finland with the largest portion of Sami speakers ; of the population ." ]
[ "There is no single Sami language , but a group of ten distinct Sami languages . Six of these languages have their own written standards ." ]
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It is part of the Lapland Province .
[ "It is located in Lapland and borders Norway as well as the municipality of Inari ." ]
[ "The original 40 a became part of the current Central Campus ." ]
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Catholic Bibles also add the Letter of Jeremiah to the Book of Baruch as a sixth chapter .
[ "In the Vulgate , the King James Bible , and many other versions , the Letter of Jeremiah is appended to the end of the Book of Baruch as a sixth chapter ." ]
[ "Book of Wisdom or Wisdom of Solomon or simply Wisdom is one of the deuterocanonical books of the Bible ." ]
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The Book of Baruch , sometimes called 1 Baruch , is a deuterocanonical or apocryphal book of the Bible .
[ "The Book of Baruch , occasionally referred to as 1 Baruch , is called a deuterocanonical book of the Bible ." ]
[ "The Peshitta excludes 2-3 John , 2 Peter , Jude , and Revelation , but Bibles of the modern Syriac Orthodox Church include later translations of those books along with the Letter of Baruch ( sometimes included as part of 2 Baruch ) ." ]
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Even though it is not in the Hebrew Bible , it is in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible , and also in Theodotion 's version of the Bible .
[ "Although not in the Hebrew Bible , it is found in the Septuagint and in the Vulgate Bible , and also in Theodotion 's version ." ]
[ "1 Esdras ( Greek ) , Greek Ezra , is an ancient Greek version of the Biblical book of Ezra in use among ancient Jewry , the early church , and many modern Christians with varying degrees of canonicity and a high historical usefulness ." ]
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Giotto di Bondone ( c. 1267 â `` January 8 1337 ) , usually known as Giotto , was an Italian painter and architect from Florence .
[ "Giotto di Bondone ( 1266\\/7 â `` January 8 , 1337 ) , better known simply as Giotto , was an Italian painter and architect from Florence in the late Middle Ages ." ]
[ "Francesco Petrarca ( July 20 , 1304 â `` July 19 , 1374 ) , known in English as Petrarch , was an Italian scholar , poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists ." ]
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He is generally thought of as the first in a line of great artists of the Italian Renaissance .
[ "He is generally considered the first in a line of great artists who contributed to the Italian Renaissance ." ]
[ "He was a major figure in the early history of New York City ." ]
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Giotto 's greatest work is the decoration of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua , finished around 1305 .
[ "Around 1305 Giotto executed his most influential work , the painted decoration of the interior of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua ." ]
[ "In 1436 Dufay composed the festive motet Nuper rosarum flores , one of his most famous compositions , which was sung at the dedication of Brunelleschi 's dome of the cathedral in Florence , where Eugene lived in exile ." ]
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They were so lifelike that Cimabue asked Bondone if he could take the boy as an apprentice .
[ "They were so lifelike that Cimabue approached Bondone and asked if he could take the boy as an apprentice ." ]
[ "Vasari describes how Leonardo , troubled over his ability to adequately depict the faces of Christ and the traitor Judas , told the Duke that he might be obliged to use the prior as his model ." ]
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The famous sculptor and architect from Florence , Arnolfo di Cambio , was also working in Rome .
[ "The famous Florentine sculptor and architect , Arnolfo di Cambio , was then also working in Rome ." ]
[ "Sangallo and Fra Giocondo both died in 1515 , Bramante himself having died the previous year ." ]
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Giovanni Villani , who lived at the same time as Giotto , wrote that he was the king of painters , who drew all his figures as if they were alive .
[ "Giotto 's contemporary Giovanni Villani wrote that Giotto was `` the most sovereign master of painting in his time , who drew all his figures and their postures according to nature ." ]
[ "On 20 January 1494 , after heavy snowfalls , Lorenzo 's heir , Piero de Medici commissioned a snow statue , and Michelangelo again entered the court of the Medici ." ]
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The Scrovegni Chapel is often called the Arena Chapel because it is on the site of an Roman arena .
[ "The palace , now gone , and the chapel were on the site of a Roman arena , for which reason it is commonly known as the Arena Chapel ." ]
[ "In 1563 the garden was relocated from its original riverside location ( now the Medicean Arsenal ) to one near the convent of Santa Marta , and in 1591 again moved to its third and current location ." ]
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Vasari writes that when Cimabue was away from the workshop , Giotto painted a fly on the face of the painting that his master was working on . When Cimabue came back , he tried several times to brush the fly off .
[ "He writes that when Cimabue was absent from the workshop , his young apprentice painted such a lifelike fly on the face of the painting that Cimabue was working on , that he tried several times to brush it off ." ]
[ "The novelist Matteo Bandello observed Leonardo at work and wrote that some days he would paint from dawn till dusk without stopping to eat , and then not paint for three or four days at a time ." ]
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Giotto 's greatest work is the decoration of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua , finished around 1305 . The building is sometimes called the `` Arena Chapel '' because it is on the site of an Ancient Roman arena .
[ "Giotto 's masterwork is the decoration of the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua , commonly called the Arena Chapel , completed around 1305 ." ]
[ "The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno ." ]
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These painters include Guariento , Giusto de ' Menabuoi , Jacopo Avanzi , and Altichiero .
[ "Numerous painters from northern Italy were influenced by Giotto 's work in Padua including Guariento , Giusto de ' Menabuoi , Jacopo Avanzi , and Altichiero ." ]
[ "This sport and its champions were described by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Karl Philipp Moritz , Christian Joseph Jagemann , Richard Colt Hoare , Jacob Burckhardt , William Wetmore Story , Giacomo Leopardi , Edmondo de Amicis , Giuseppe Baretti , Antonio Francesco Grazzini , Ottavio Rinuccini , Gabriello Chiabrer...
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In his Lives of the Artists , Giorgio Vasari tells the story of how Giotto was a shepherd boy , a merry and intelligent child who was loved by all who knew him .
[ "In his Lives of the Artists , Giorgio Vasari relates that Giotto was a shepherd boy , a merry and intelligent child who was loved by all who knew him ." ]
[ "He writes that when Cimabue was absent from the workshop , his young apprentice painted such a lifelike fly on the face of the painting that Cimabue was working on , that he tried several times to brush it off ." ]
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This fresco series shows the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ .
[ "This fresco cycle depicts the life of the Virgin and the life of Christ ." ]
[ "To the right , the Conception , Crucifixion and Resurrection symbolize redemption , and this is duly impressed on Adam by John the Baptist ." ]
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One day the great Florentine painter Cimabue passed by and saw him drawing pictures of his sheep on a rock .
[ "The great Florentine painter Cimabue discovered Giotto drawing pictures of his sheep on a rock ." ]
[ "Dante mentioned in his Divina Commedia the free town of Pistoia as the home town of Vanni Fucci , who is encountered in Inferno tangled up in a knot of snakes while cursing God , and Michelangelo called the Pistoiesi the `` enemies of heaven '' ." ]
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It is thought of as one of the greatest masterpieces of the Early Renaissance .
[ "It is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces of the Early Renaissance ." ]
[ "He is regarded as one of the greatest auteurs of 20th century cinema ." ]
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The Pope sent a messenger asking Giotto to send him back a small picture . Instead of doing a painting , which would take many days , Giotto drew , in red paint , a circle that was so perfect that it seemed as though it was drawn using a pair of compasses .
[ "Vasari also relates that when the Pope sent a messenger to Giotto , asking him to send a drawing to demonstrate his skill , Giotto drew , in red paint , a circle so perfect that it seemed as though it was drawn using a compass and instructed the messenger to give that to the Pope ." ]
[ "He writes that when Cimabue was absent from the workshop , his young apprentice painted such a lifelike fly on the face of the painting that Cimabue was working on , that he tried several times to brush it off ." ]
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From Rome , Giotto 's teacher Cimabue went to Assisi to paint several large frescoes at the `` Upper Church '' of the newly-built Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi .
[ "From Rome , Cimabue went to Assisi to paint several large frescoes at the newly-built Basilica of St Francis of Assisi , and it is possible , but not certain , that Giotto went with him ." ]
[ "It was the birthplace of St. Francis , who founded the Franciscan religious order in the town in 1208 , and St. Clare ( Chiara d'Offreducci ) , the founder of the Poor Sisters , which later became the Order of Poor Clares after her death ." ]
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Around 1280 , Giotto and Cimabue went to Rome , where there were several fresco painters . The most famous painter in Rome was Pietro Cavallini .
[ "Cimabue may have been working in Rome in this period , and there was an active local school of fresco painters , of whom the most famous was Pietro Cavallini ." ]
[ "In the following months he carved a wooden crucifix ( 1493 ) , as a gift to the prior of the Florentine church of Santo Spirito , who had permitted him some studies of anatomy on the corpses of the church 's hospital ." ]
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On 5 May 2008he became member of the team for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland , where he only played in the last group match against Poland .
[ "On 5 May 2008 , he received his first call-up for the Croatian national team at senior level , being added to their 23-man squad for the UEFA Euro 2008 finals in Austria and Switzerland ." ]
[ "The first was in 1983 in a European Under-21 Championship qualifying match against Denmark , which England won 4 â `` 1 ." ]
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His youthteams were also Ä akovec and Varteks VaraÅ 3\/4 din .
[ "He went on to continue his youth career with Ä akovec and Varteks VaraÅ 3\\/4 din , eventually advancing to the first team at Varteks in the summer of 2004 ." ]
[ "He is currently managing FK Å 1\\/2 eljezniÄ ar ." ]
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His debut was on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka , coming forbstitute for Niko KovaÄ in the 59th minute .
[ "He went on to make his international debut on 24 May 2008 in a friendly match against Moldova in Rijeka , coming on as a substitute for Niko KovaÄ in the 59th minute ." ]
[ "The stadium hosted a World Cup qualifier between Austria and Faroe Islands on 5 September 2009 which ended in 3 â `` 1 victory for the home team ." ]
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Nikola PokrivaÄ ( born 26 November 1985 in Ä akovec , Croatia ) is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga .
[ "Nikola PokrivaÄ ( born 26 November 1985 in Ä akovec ) is a Croatian footballer who plays as defensive midfielder for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football Bundesliga ." ]
[ "Andreas Ulmer ( born October 30 , 1985 ) is an Austrian footballer who currently plays as a defender for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga ." ]
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PokrivaÄ started to play football with Bratstvo Jurovec , near his hometown .
[ "PokrivaÄ started to play football with amateur side Bratstvo Jurovec , near his hometown ." ]
[ "The name of a separate ancient part of MoÅ ovce , a former settlement Chornukov , has been preserved in the modern form of Ä erÅ akov ." ]
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Highland Heights is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
[ "Highland Heights is a city in Campbell County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
[ "Rolling Fields is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
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Fabras is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .
[ "Fabras is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Mercuer is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The city has an area of about 42.7 km2 . New Delhi has a population of about 9.4 mio .
[ "With a total area of 42.7 km2 , New Delhi forms a small part of the Delhi metropolitan area and is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain because of which there is little difference in the city 's altitude ." ]
[ "Located in the east of the country , Biltine covered an area of 46,850 square kilometers and had a population of 184,807 in 1993 ." ]
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The city has an area of about 42.7 km2 .
[ "The total area of the city is 42.7 km2 ." ]
[ "It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world , with an area of 507451 k and has a population of 11,000 ( 2007 estimate ) ." ]
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New Delhi is the capital city of the modern Republic of India .
[ "It serves as the center of the Government of India and the Government of the National Capital Territory of Delhi . New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the fastest growing cities in the world ." ]
[ "Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ." ]
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There is a list of newspapers publishing in Turkey .
[ "This is a list of newspapers in Turkey ." ]
[ "This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ." ]
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Meatballs can be cooked by frying , baking , or steaming them .
[ "Meatballs are usually prepared and rolled by hand , and are cooked by frying , baking , steaming , or braising in sauce ." ]
[ "Blackberries can be stewed or soaked in water prior to baking to prevent burning , a concern not present in preparing blueberry pie ." ]
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Masahiro Endo ( born 15 August 1970 ) is a former Japanese football player .
[ "Masahiro Endo is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Takayuki Kuwata ( born June 26 , 1941 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
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Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king . In castling , the king is moved two squares toward the rook , and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved .
[ "In chess problems , castling is assumed to be allowed if it appears possible , unless it can be proved by retrograde analysis that either the king or chosen rook has previously moved ." ]
[ "That enemy pawn , which would have been able to capture the moving pawn had it advanced only one square , is entitled to capture the moving pawn `` in passing '' as if it had advanced only one square ." ]
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In castling , the king is moved two squares toward the rook , and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved .
[ "Castling consists of moving the king two squares towards a rook on the player 's first rank , then moving the rook onto the square over which the king crossed . Castling can only be done if the king has never moved , the rook involved has never moved , the squares between the king and the rook involved are not occ...
[ "It is also common to refer to a rook pawn , meaning any pawn on the a-file or h-file , a knight pawn ( on the b - or g-file ) , a bishop pawn ( on the c - or f-file ) , a queen pawn ( on the d-file ) , a king pawn ( on the e-file ) , and a central pawn ( on either the d - or e-file ) ." ]
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Castling is a special move in chess that uses both a rook and the king .
[ "Castling is a special move in the game of chess involving the king and either of the original rooks of the same color ." ]
[ "For example , king and pawn endgames involve only kings and pawns on one or both sides and the task of the stronger side is to promote one of the pawns ." ]
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Castling takes one move , and is the only way for a player to move two of his own pieces on the same move . Castling can be done on either side of the board .
[ "When a player takes three or four moves to accomplish what castling would have accomplished in one move , it is sometimes called artificial castling , or castling by hand ." ]
[ "That enemy pawn , which would have been able to capture the moving pawn had it advanced only one square , is entitled to capture the moving pawn `` in passing '' as if it had advanced only one square ." ]
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Castling can be done on either side of the board .
[ "This was called `` free castling '' ." ]
[ "For example , if the black pawn has just advanced two squares from g7 to g5 , then the white pawn on f5 can take it via en passant on g6 ( but only on white 's next move ) ." ]
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In castling , the king is moved two squares toward the rook , and the rook moves past the king to the square right next to where the king has moved . Castling takes one move , and is the only way for a player to move two of his own pieces on the same move .
[ "A player who performs a forbidden castling must return the king and the rook to their original places and then move the king , if there is another legal king move , including castling on the other side ." ]
[ "If there are two pieces of the same type that can move to the same square , one more letter or number is added to indicate the file or rank from which the piece moved , e.g. Ngf3 means `` knight from the g-file moves to the square f3 '' ." ]
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Cresciano is a municipality of the district Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .
[ "Cresciano is a municipality in the district of Riviera in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Muzzano is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino , Switzerland ." ]
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Mortefontaine , Aisne is a commune .
[ "Mortefontaine is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Chà cents tillon-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
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However , some boomerangs do not return because their wings do not have the right profile . Most of the boomerangs are made for right-handed use , left-handed people have to use other boomerangs that are mirror-inverted or have to throw with their right hand .
[ "Modern returning boomerangs can be of various shapes or sizes as can be seen in the diagram of modern Boomerangs to the right of page ." ]
[ "Right-handed scissors place the thumb 's blade on the left side , while left-handed scissors have this on the right side ." ]
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An abacus is a very old tool used for arithmetic .
[ "The use of the word abacus dates before 1387 AD , when a Middle English work borrowed the word from Latin to describe a sandboard abacus . The preferred plural of abacus is a subject of disagreement , with both abacuses and abaci in use ." ]
[ "Such calculators became known as `` slide rule '' calculators , since they could perform most , or all , of the functions of a slide rule ." ]
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Another major attraction is Stadtpfarrkirche , a church made in 1466 , which is a good example of German late-Gothic architecture .
[ "Another major attraction is Stadtpfarrkirche , a church built in 1466 , which is an excellent example of German late-Gothic architecture ." ]
[ "Surrounded by grassland , meadows and pastures , the town has preserved many of its elegant historic buildings until today and is recognized as one of the architecturally most intact gold towns in Victoria ." ]
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Bad TÃ lz is a town in Bavaria , Germany , and capital of the district of Bad TÃ lz-Wolfratshausen .
[ "Bad TÃ lz is a town in Bavaria , Germany , and administrative center of the district of Bad TÃ lz-Wolfratshausen ." ]
[ "It is bounded by ( from the west and clockwise ) the districts of Oberallgà u , Unterallgà u , Augsburg , Landsberg , Weilheim-Schongau and Garmisch-Partenkirchen , and by the Austrian state of Tyrol . The city of Kaufbeuren is enclosed by but does not belong to the district ." ]
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In 1937 a SS-Junkerschule ( SS Officer Candidate School ) was made at Bad TÃ lz which operated until the end of World War II in 1945 .
[ "In 1937 SS-Junkerschule Bad TÃ lz was established near the town . The SS-Junkerschule ( SS Officer Candidate School ) operated until the end of World War II in 1945 ." ]
[ "Bruno Loerzer ( 22 January 1891 - 23 August 1960 ) was an officer in the German Luftstreitkrà fte during World War I and Luftwaffe during World War II ." ]
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It has an area of 30.8 k
[ "It occupies 30.8 square kilometres ." ]
[ "BoŠkov has 58 inhabitants and 2,0825 km ." ]
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Danestal is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Danestal is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
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In 2001 there were 5,350 people living in Carnforth .
[ "The parish of Carnforth had a population of 5,350 recorded in the 2001 census , and forms part of the City of Lancaster ." ]
[ "As of 2006 there are 59 members ." ]
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Cystitis is the infection of the urinary bladder .
[ "Cystitis is a term that refers to urinary bladder inflammation that results from any one of a number of distinct syndromes . It is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection in which case it is referred to as a urinary tract infection ." ]
[ "Endometrial cancer refers to several types of malignancies that arise from the endometrium , or lining , of the uterus ." ]
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The academy helped painters of the School of Bologna to become famous .
[ "The academy helped propel painters of the School of Bologna to prominence ." ]
[ "He is generally considered the first in a line of great artists who contributed to the Italian Renaissance ." ]
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Agostino Carracci ( sometimes also spelled Agostino Caracci , August 16 , 1557 â `` March 22 , 1602 ) was an Italian painter and printmaker .
[ "Agostino Carracci ( or Caracci ) ( 16 August 1557 â `` 22 March 1602 ) was an Italian painter and printmaker ." ]
[ "Johann Baptist Martinelli or Giovanni Battista Martinelli ( b. February 1701 , Vienna - d. June 21 , 1754 , Vienna ) was an Austrian architect and constructor of Italian descent ." ]
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He thought nature was an ideal . He founded a school that was competing with that of Caravaggio .
[ "He posited the ideal in nature , and was the founder of the competing school to the more gritty ( for lack of a better term ) view of nature as expressed by Caravaggio ." ]
[ "In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something denied by the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism ." ]
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His brother Annibale and cousin Lodovico Carracci were more famous than he was .
[ "He was the brother of the more famous Annibale and cousin of Lodovico Carracci ." ]
[ "He wrote that Giovanni Bellini was the oldest and still the best of the artists in Venice ." ]
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Foncquevillers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Foncquevillers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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The executive branch contains the head of government , who is the head of this branch .
[ "In a presidential system the leader of the executive branch is at once the head of state and head of government ." ]
[ "In the United States federal government , `` Secretary of State '' uniquely refers to the official responsible for foreign policy , the analog of the foreign secretary or foreign minister of a country that has one or the other ." ]
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Linas Kleiza ( born January 3 , 1985 in Kaunas , Lithuania ) is a Lithuanian basketball player who currently plays for the Toronto Raptors .
[ "Linas Kleiza ( pronounced ; born January 3 , 1985 ) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player with the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association ." ]
[ "Rodney Norvell Stuckey ( born April 21 , 1986 in Kent , Washington ) is an American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the NBA ." ]
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He signed a four-year , $ 20 million dollar gross income offer sheet with the Toronto Rapors on July 7 , 2010 .
[ "On July 7 , 2010 , Kleiza terminated his contract with Olympiacos . He was signed by the Toronto Raptors to a four-year , $ 20 million dollar gross income offer sheet ." ]
[ "After the 2009 â `` 10 season Bergenheim left the Islanders and signed as a free agent to a one-year contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning on August 17 , 2010 ." ]
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He became a Cardinal in 1622 . He became King Louis XIII 's chief minister in 1624 .
[ "Richelieu soon rose in both the Catholic Church and the French government , becoming a Cardinal in 1622 , and King Louis XIII 's chief minister in 1624 ." ]
[ "Henceforth , the King had less tolerance for the influence the duchesse de Luynes had over Anne , and the situation deteriorated after the death of Luynes ( December 1621 ) ." ]
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Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts ; most notably , he founded the Acadà mie franà aise , the learned society responsible for matters of the French language .
[ "Richelieu was also famous for his patronage of the arts ; most notably , he founded the Acadà mie Franà aise , the learned society responsible for matters pertaining to the French language ." ]
[ "Bernard Frà nicle de Bessy ( c. 1605 â `` 1675 ) , was a French mathematician born in Paris , who wrote numerous mathematical papers , mainly in number theory and combinatorics ." ]
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He remained in office until his death in 1642 ; then Jules Cardinal Mazarin became chief minister .
[ "He remained in office until his death in 1642 ; he was succeeded by Cardinal Mazarin , whose career he fostered ." ]
[ "The marriage by proxy took place on 15 August 1725 in the cathedral of Strasbourg , Louis XV being represented by his cousin the Duke of Orlà ans , Louis le Pieux ." ]
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Armand Jean du Plessis , better known as Cardinal Richelieu ( 9 September 1585 â `` 4 December 1642 ) was a French clergyman , noble , and statesman .
[ "Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu , Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu ( ; 9 September 1585 â `` 4 December 1642 ) was a French clergyman , noble , and statesman ." ]
[ "Giacomo Girolamo Casanova de Seingalt ( April 2 , 1725 â `` June 4 , 1798 ) was a Venetian adventurer and author ." ]
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Richelieu is also known by the sobriquet l' Ã minence rouge ( `` the Red Eminence '' ) , from the red shade of a cardinal 's vestments and the style `` eminence '' as a cardinal .
[ "Richelieu is also known by the sobriquet l' Ã minence rouge ( `` the Red Eminence '' ) , from the red shade of a cardinal 's clerical dress and the style `` eminence '' as a cardinal ." ]
[ "These included a `` Lesser George '' ( thought to have been worn by Charles I at his execution , and now at Windsor Castle ) and a St Andrew 's Cross ( now at Edinburgh Castle ) ) , which are insignia of the orders of the Garter and the Thistle , and also a ruby ring ." ]
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The Cardinal de Richelieu was often known by the title of the King 's `` Chief Minister '' .
[ "The Cardinal de Richelieu was often known by the title of the King 's `` Chief Minister '' or `` First Minister . ''" ]
[ "Meher Baba nicknamed Pascal his `` Phoenix '' and alternately his `` Black Panther . ''" ]
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As a result , he is sometimes said to be the world 's first Prime Minister .
[ "As a result , he is considered to be the world 's first Prime Minister , in the modern sense of the term ." ]
[ "Some commentators consider these people , many of whom lost the opportunity to attend university , China 's `` lost generation . ''" ]
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This in part allowed the colony to eventually develop into the heartland of French-speaking culture in North America .
[ "This in part allowed the colony to eventually develop into the heartland of Francophone culture in North America ." ]
[ "It is situated in a mountainous region and , as a result , has been isolated for most of its history from the rest of the country , making the local culture and language very different from those of neighbouring areas ." ]
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He was consecrated as a bishop in 1607 . He later entered politics and became a Secretary of State in 1616 .
[ "Consecrated as a bishop in 1608 , he later entered politics , becoming a Secretary of State in 1616 ." ]
[ "John Bowring , polyglot and fourth governor of Hong Kong , was Member of Parliament for Kilmarnock in 1835 ." ]
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As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the keeping of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ às and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec to French rule under de Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 .
[ "As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ às and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 ." ]
[ "After the second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665 â `` 1667 , England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed in the Treaty of Breda to the status quo : The English kept the island of Manhattan , which the Duke of York ( the future James II , brother of Charles II ) , had occupied in 1664 , renaming the city on ...
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By restraining the power of the nobility , he transformed France into a strongly centralized state .
[ "By restraining the power of the nobility , he transformed France into a strong , centralized state ." ]
[ "This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military retained most of the power ." ]
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His chief foreign policy objective was to check the power of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty ; although a Roman Catholic cardinal , he did not hesitate to make alliances with Protestant rulers .
[ "His chief foreign policy objective was to check the power of the Austro-Spanish Habsburg dynasty , and to ensure French dominance in the Thirty Years ' War . Although he was a cardinal , he did not hesitate to make alliances with Protestant rulers in attempting to achieve this goal ." ]
[ "Overall , it reconciled a longstanding feud between King Charles VII of France and Duke Philip of Burgundy . Philip recognized Charles VII as king of France and , in return , Philip was exempted from homage to the crown and Charles agreed to punish the murderers of Philip 's father John of Burgundy ." ]
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He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin , for instance the Palazzo Reale where he died .
[ "He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin , for instance the Palazzo Reale ." ]
[ "The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno ." ]
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