query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time ( multilingual terminology , bilingual terminology , and so forth ) or may focus on studies of terms used in teaching across different fields . | [
"This study can be limited to one language or can cover more than one language at the same time ( multilingual terminology , bilingual terminology , and so forth ) or may focus on studies of terms across fields ."
] | [
"The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Language:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Not to be confused with `` terms '' in everyday usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within an academic system or a field of specialty . Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture . | [
"`` Terms '' ( i.e. index terms ) used in an information retrieval context are not the same as `` terms '' used in the context of terminology , as they are not always technical terms of art ."
] | [
"The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Not to be confused with `` terms '' in everyday usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within an academic system or a field of specialty . | [
"Not to be confused with `` terms '' in colloquial usages , the shortened form of technical terms ( or terms of art ) which are defined within a discipline or speciality field ."
] | [
"Many articles about mathematics are monitored by for very precise formatting standards ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Terminology therefore refer to a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts specific to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage . | [
"Terminology therefore denotes a more formal discipline which systematically studies the labeling or designating of concepts particular to one or more subject fields or domains of human activity , through research and analysis of terms in context , for the purpose of documenting and promoting correct usage ."
] | [
"The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture . | [
"The discipline Terminology studies among other things how such terms of art come to be and their interrelationships within a culture ."
] | [
"The methodological ethos is identical , but there is a slight difference in the vocabulary , and Specialized is more international ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Tamil is a language . | [
"Tamil is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Tamil people of the Indian subcontinent ."
] | [
"Traditionally , Aramaic is considered a single language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is spoken in the Tamil Nadu state of India , and in Sri Lanka , Singapore and Malaysia . | [
"Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka and Singapore ."
] | [
"There are also Ibadis in Algeria , Tunisia , East Africa as well as Libya ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tamil is a language . It is spoken in the Tamil Nadu state of India , and in Sri Lanka , Singapore and Malaysia . | [
"Tamil is also one of the official languages of Sri Lanka and Singapore ."
] | [
"The majority of his disciples hail from Taiwan , Singapore , Indonesia , and Malaysia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Takuto Hayashi ( born 9 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai . | [
"Takuto Hayashi is a Japanese footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
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Maroon 5 performed in Santa Barbara , California on Friday , May 13th of 2005 . | [
"Live â `` Friday the 13th is a live DVD and CD release by Maroon 5 . It was recorded on May 13 , 2005 in Santa Barbara , California at the Santa Barbara Bowl ."
] | [
"The show first aired on Sunday August 11 , 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Humià res is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Humià res is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Frà thun ( francization of Free Town ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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In the summer of 1923 , the Harding couple started on their nationwide `` Voyage of Understanding '' . | [
"Mrs. Harding embarked with her husband on his nationwide `` Voyage of Understanding '' in the summer of 1923 ."
] | [
"President Harrison 's wife , Anna Harrison , was too ill to travel when her husband set out from Ohio for his inauguration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her birth name was Florence ( Flossie ) Mabel Kling . Her fatherâ s name was Amos Kling . | [
"She was born Florence Kling , the daughter of Amos Kling , a prominent Marion , Ohio banker , and Louisa Bouton Kling ."
] | [
"Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Florence Harding ( August 15 , 1860 - November 21 , 1924 ) was the wife of Warren G. Harding , the President of the United States . She acted as the First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 . | [
"Florence Mabel Kling `` Flossie '' Harding ( previously DeWolfe ; August 15 , 1860 , Marion , Ohio -- November 21 , 1924 ) , wife of President Warren G. Harding , was 31st First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923 ."
] | [
"Hubert Horatio Humphrey , Jr. ( May 27 , 1911 - January 13 , 1978 ) , served under President Lyndon B. Johnson as the 38th Vice President of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
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During this journey , the President died in San Francisco , California in August 1923 . | [
"She was at his side when the President died in San Francisco , California in August 1923 ."
] | [
"He died of a heart attack on June 26 , 1964 at age 75 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This is most noticeable at the southern end where a gap exists in the rim . | [
"This is particularly so at the southern end where an irregular gap exists in the rim ."
] | [
"However , the valley is very narrow , featuring the dangerous river Reuss ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The interior floor has very few features except for several tiny craterlets . | [
"The interior floor is relatively featureless save for several tiny craterlets ."
] | [
"Further examination reveals that the inner rim of the hole has toothmarks which are at an angle to the hole for the dormouse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Coblentz is a small crater that can be found on the far side of the Moon , to the south of the much larger crater Bolyai . | [
"Coblentz is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon , to the south of the much larger crater Bolyai ."
] | [
"There are three named craters on the surface of Puck , the largest being about 45 km in diameter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Dieulivol is a commune . | [
"Dieulivol is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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WÃ 1\/4 renlingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"WÃ 1\\/4 renlingen is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Oberrà 1\\/4 ti is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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However , the people of the region do not enjoy fundamental rights , because it continues to be governed by the Legal Framework Order of 1994 . . | [
"However , the people of the region do not enjoy fundamental rights , because it continues to be governed by the Legal Framework Order of 1994 ."
] | [
"As such it was ultimately considered , by those countries that recognized it , the legal continuation of the First Republic of Czechoslovakia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Republic of India has a different perspective on this interpretation . | [
"India has a different perspective on this interpretation ."
] | [
"There are various points of view on what this lack of a deadline means ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Pakistan Declaration of 1933 had envisioned the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as one of the `` five Northern units of India '' that were to form the new nation of Pakistan , on the basis of its Muslim majority , according to the Pakistanis they had signed a standstill agreement with ruler at the time . | [
"The Pakistan Declaration of 1933 had envisioned the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir as one of the `` five Northern units of India '' that were to form the new nation of Pakistan , on the basis of its Muslim majority ."
] | [
"Razvi was politically powerful and a close advisor of the Nizam , whom he encouraged to defy the Indian government , and block the accession of Hyderabad into India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Devilish changed their name to `` Tokio Hotel '' : `` Tokio '' , the German spelling of the Japanese city Tokyo , because they love the city , and `` Hotel '' because of their constant touring and living in hotels . | [
"Devilish changed their name to Tokio Hotel : `` Tokio '' , the German spelling of the Japanese city Tokyo , due to a love of the city , and `` Hotel '' due to their constant touring and living in hotels ."
] | [
"With two tracks already confirmed by Gaga â `` one she has been performing during The Monster Ball Tour , she has referred to the album as `` the greatest '' of the decade about `` what keeps us up at night and what makes us afraid . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He began playing bass when he was thirteen years old , as of September 2007 , uses a Sandberg bass . | [
"He began playing bass when he was thirteen-years-old , and , as of September 2007 , uses a Sandberg bass ."
] | [
"It was first played on the guitar , just before Dominic Scott left the band , and recorded as a demo the same year with a Yamaha CP70 instead of the guitar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Using the name `` Devilish '' , the band began playing in talent shows and small concerts . | [
"Under the name Devilish , the band soon began playing in talent shows and small concerts ."
] | [
"Troy 's Bucket was met with warm reception from the scene , and Baxter became a popular band in the Chicago underground scene ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tom Kaulitz was born on September 1 1989 , in Leipzig ten minutes before his identical twin brother , Bill . | [
"Bill Kaulitz was born on September 1 , 1989 in Leipzig ten minutes after his identical twin brother , Tom ."
] | [
"They have two sons : Julius Robert Bay Tapert ( born 16 October 1999 ) and Judah Miro Tapert ( born 7 May 2002 ) , who were both born in Auckland , New Zealand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His musical influences include Metallica , Joe Cocker and Rod Stewart . | [
"His musical influences include Metallica , Joe Cocker , and Rod Stewart ."
] | [
"The stadium has hosted concerts by many famous artists , including Byran Adams , Bon Jovi , David Bowie , David Cassidy , Dire Straits , Fleetwood Mac , Guns ` N Roses , Jean Michel Jarre , The New Power Generation , Oasis , Pink Floyd , Prince , Queen , The Rolling Stones , Simple Minds and Mavis Staples , among ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Soon after Sony BMG took them under contract , Hoffmann hired David Jost and Pat Benzner into the team of creators and authors . They guided the teens on songwriting and instrument playing ; most of the songs of the first album were written by Hoffmann , Jost , Benzer , and Bill Kaulitz ( including the singles `` Scream '' and `` Rescue me '' which were completely written by them ) . | [
"Soon after Sony BMG took them under contract , Hoffmann hired David Jost and Pat Benzner into the team of creators and authors , and had them give the teens instruction on songwriting and instrument playing ; most of the songs of the first album were written by Hoffmann , Jost and Benzer ( including the singles ``... | [
"Most recently he recorded `` The Storm That Brought Me To You '' with Tina Dico for the Clash of the Titans soundtrack , the first vocal track for which he is credited as an artist separately from Massive Attack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After Bill Kaulitz took part in a children 's Star Search in 2003 at age thirteen ( which he lost in the quarter-final ) , he was discovered by music producer Peter Hoffmann . | [
"After Bill Kaulitz 's participation in a children 's Star Search in 2003 at age thirteen ( which he lost in the quarter-final ) , he was discovered by music producer Peter Hoffmann ."
] | [
"Danny Saucedo ( born Daniel Gabriel Alessandro Saucedo Grzechowski on 25 February 1986 in Stockholm , Stockholms LÃ n , Sweden ) is a Swedish singer and songwriter often presented just as Danny , who competed as one of the finalists in Idol 2006 - the Swedish version of Idol where he got to the top 6 before being ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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However , shortly before release of their first album , Sony ended their contract . | [
"Shortly before release of their first album , Sony terminated their contract ."
] | [
"For this reason , neither has a direct connection to the Circle Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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Tokio Hotel was started by singer Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz , who are identical twin brothers . | [
"Tokio Hotel was founded by vocalist Bill Kaulitz and guitarist Tom Kaulitz , who are identical twin brothers , drummer Gustav Schà fer and bass-guitarist Georg Listing ."
] | [
"Carmichael first started playing the guitar in junior high , rather than the keyboards ( for which he is known in the band Maroon 5 ) . Along with friends Adam Levine , Ryan Dusick , and Mickey Madden the group Kara 's Flowers was formed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gustav Schà fer was born on September 8 1988 , in his hometown of Magdeburg , and has an older sister . | [
"Gustav ( Klaus Wolfgang ) Schà fer was born on September 8 , 1988 in his hometown of Magdeburg ."
] | [
"Weingartner was born in Zara , Dalmatia , Austriaâ `` Hungary ( now Zadar , Croatia ) , to Austrian parents , and the family moved to Graz in 1868 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Georg Listing was born on March 31 1987 . | [
"Georg ( Moritz Hagen ) Listing was born on March 31 , 1987 ."
] | [
"Von Arent died in Bonn on 14 October 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
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The band has now become one of the biggest acts from Germany . | [
"The band is now one of the biggest modern acts from Germany and the biggest in 20 years ."
] | [
"It quickly became one of the most popular locations in the city , drawing visitors from all over the area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Davidson Institute for Talented Development , also known as just the Davidson Institute , is a non-profit organization hosted nationwide . | [
"The Davidson Institute for Talent Development is a nationwide nonprofit organization established by former educational software entrepreneurs , Bob and Jan Davidson ."
] | [
"The Klingon Language Institute ( KLI ) is an independent organization located in Flourtown , Pennsylvania , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Davidson Academy was founded by Bob and Jan Davidson . In 1997 when they sold the company Davidson & Associates their focus went to philanthropy in gifted children . | [
"After selling the successful software company Davidson & Associates in 1997 , Bob and Jan Davidson 's focus shifted to philanthropy , with the intent of helping America 's brightest young students ."
] | [
"Chang and his family established the Chang Family Foundation in 1999 , dedicated to integrating tennis , family , and Christian faith ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Balan is a commune . | [
"Balan is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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We can break the force from gravity into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane . | [
"We can decompose the gravitational force into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane ."
] | [
"If the force and the displacement are parallel but in opposite directions ( i.e. antiparallel , = 180 â ) , the mechanical work is negative . If a force F is applied at an angle , only the component of the force in the same direction as the displacement does work ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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An inclined plane is a simple machine . | [
"The inclined plane is one of the original six simple machines ; as the name suggests , it is a flat surface whose endpoints are at different heights . By moving an object up an inclined plane rather than completely vertical , the amount of force required is reduced , at the expense of increasing the distance the o... | [
"The weight of the car is balanced by a counterweight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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When the angle of the slope ( Î ) is zero , sin Î is also zero , so the body will not move . | [
"When the slope angle ( Î ) is zero , sin Î is also zero so the body does not move ."
] | [
"Tangents are found by comparing the T scale with C for angles less than 45 degrees . for angles greater than 45 degrees the CI scale is used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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If the component of the force from gravity parallel to the surface ( mg sin Î ) is greater than the static frictional force fs â `` then the body will slide down the inclined plane with acceleration where fk is the force of friction â `` otherwise it will remain stationary . | [
"Since there is no movement perpendicular to the plane , the component of the gravitational force in this direction ( mg cos Î ) must be equal and opposite to normal force exerted by the plane , N. If the remaining component of the gravitational force parallel to the surface ( mg sin Î ) is greater than the static ... | [
"where Ï is the torque vector and Ï is the magnitude of the torque , r is the displacement vector ( a vector from the point from which torque is measured to the point where force is applied ) , and r is the length ( or magnitude ) of the lever arm vector , F is the force vector , and F is the magnitude of the force... | SimpleWiki | {
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Salvia pratensis ( Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ; syn Salvia virgata ) is a perennial sage in the family Lamiaceae , that grows in Europe , western Asia and northern Africa . | [
"Salvia pratensis ( Meadow Clary or Meadow Sage ) is a herbaceous perennial in the family Lamiaceae , native to Europe , western Asia and northern Africa ."
] | [
"Gaillardia , the Blanket flowers , is a genus of drought-tolerant annual and perennial plants from the sunflower family ( Asteraceae ) , native to North and South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
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This category is for articles and events specifically related to the 4th century , which began in the year 301 and ended in the year 400 . | [
"The 4th century is the time from 301 to 400 ."
] | [
"The 22nd century is a century of the Christian Era or Common Era in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It is the upcoming century , beginning on January 1 , 2101 and ending on December 31 , 2200 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:"
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These differences were the external effect of DP2 being totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally , being the forerunner of the Class 50 . | [
"These differences revealed that DP2 was totally different from the twin-engined Deltics internally , having only a single prime mover and generator . The loco was later updated with electronic control systems to become the forerunner of the Class 50 ."
] | [
"There were also 26 of the near-identical but higher-geared Class 09 , and 171 similar locomotives fitted with different engines and transmissions ( some of which became Class 10 ) , which together brought the total number of outwardly-similar machines to 1193 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Leo Bernard Gorcey ( June 3 , 1917 â `` June 2 , 1969 ) was an American actor . He is most famous for appearing the Dead End Kids series . | [
"Leo Bernard Gorcey ( June 3 , 1917 â `` June 2 , 1969 ) was an American stage and movie actor who became famous for portraying on film the leader of the group of young hooligans known variously as the Dead End Kids , The East Side Kids and The Bowery Boys ."
] | [
"Theodore Crawford Cassidy ( July 31 , 1932 â `` January 16 , 1979 ) , known as Ted Cassidy , was an American actor who performed in television and films ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The egg white , also known as albumen , is the clear liquid part of the egg . | [
"Egg white is the common name for the clear liquid ( also called the albumen or the glair\\/glaire ) contained within an egg ."
] | [
"Interstitial fluid ( or tissue fluid ) is a solution that bathes and surrounds the cells of multicellular animals . It is the main component of the extracellular fluid , which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The yellow part is called the egg yolk . The egg white holds the egg yolk in place . | [
"Its primary natural purpose is to protect the egg yolk and provide additional nutrition for the growth of the embryo , as it is rich in proteins , though it contains almost no fat , unlike the egg yolk , which has a high fat value ."
] | [
"There must be no lumps left in the liquid , and no ground tea should remain on the sides of the bowl ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 â `` 15 January 1781 ) sometimes Maria Anna Victoria was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven . | [
"Mariana Victoria of Spain ( 31 March 1718 â `` 15 January 1781 ) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. The eldest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese , she was engaged to the young Louis XV of France at the age of seven ."
] | [
"Initially , Bathilde was considered as a possible bride for a distant cousin , Ferdinand , Duke of Parma , the favorite grandson of King Louis XV of France ; however , that marriage never materialised ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alex 's name is an acronym . ALEX is short for Avian Learning EXperiment . | [
"The name Alex is an acronym for Avian Language EXperiment , but Pepperberg later cited the name as meaning Avian Learning EXperiment to evoke further acceptance in her research field , a then touchy topic ( explained in her book , Alex & Me ) ."
] | [
"It translates literally to `` Chinese Proficiency Test '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus , a 7th century monk who made a monastery there . | [
"Its name refers to Saint Ursicinus , a seventh century monk who built a monastery here ."
] | [
"Abbot Suger , friend and confidante of the French Kings , Louis VI and Louis VII , decided in about 1137 , to rebuild the great Church of Saint-Denis , attached to an abbey which was also a royal residence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint Ursanne ( population about 1,000 ) is a city and a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura , Switzerland which has kept its medieval style . | [
"Saint Ursanne ( population approximately 1,000 ) is a city and a former municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura , Switzerland which has preserved its medieval character ."
] | [
"The district of Monthey is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Saint-Tricat is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Saint-Tricat is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Choi Soon-Ho ( born 10 January 1962 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Choi Soon-Ho ( born January 10 , 1962 in Chungju , Chungcheongbuk-do ) is a South Korean football manager , who is managing Gangwon FC ."
] | [
"Yasutoshi Miura ( born 15 July 1965 ) is a former Japanese Soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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MapleStory is an online computer game made by the Korean company Wizet , and maintained and distributed by Nexon . | [
"MapleStory is a free-of-charge ( with pay-to-play elements ) , 2D , side-scrolling massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by the South Korean company Wizet . Several versions of the game are available for specific countries or regions , and each is published by various companies such as Wizet and... | [
"The most recent video games of the series are Star Trek : Legacy and Star Trek : Conquest . An MMORPG based on Star Trek called Star Trek Online is developed by Cryptic Studios and published by Atari ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
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The Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women 's tennis competition . | [
"The WTA Tour is the elite tour for women 's professional tennis organized by the Women 's Tennis Association ( WTA ) ."
] | [
"The Western Women 's Hockey League ( WWHL ) is one of two major women 's hockey leagues in Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2011 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments ( organised by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments ( Premier Mandatory , Premier 5 and regular Premier ) , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organised by the ITF ) , and the year-end championships ( the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships ) . | [
"The 2011 WTA Tour includes the Grand Slam tournaments ( sanctioned by the International Tennis Federation ( ITF ) ) , the WTA Premier tournaments , the WTA International tournaments , the Fed Cup ( organized by the ITF ) , the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions , and the WTA Championships ."
] | [
"Serena Jameka Williams ( born September 26 , 1981 ) is an American professional tennis player who is a former World No. 1 and currently ranked World No. 10 in singles and No. 20 in doubles with sister Venus Williams . The Women 's Tennis Association has ranked her World No. 1 in singles on five separate occasions ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The year 2005 in science had some important events , listed below . | [
"The year 2005 in science and technology involved some significant events ."
] | [
"The season officially lasted from June 1 , 2000 , to November 30 , 2000 , dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to develop in the Atlantic basin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It then does digging and other nest work , and later , defends the nest and forages . | [
"It then graduates to digging and other nest work , and later to defending the nest and foraging ."
] | [
"The Waved Albatross , on the other hand , makes no nest and will even move its egg around the pair 's territory , as much as 50 m , sometimes causing it to lose the egg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Cainozoic . | [
"Ants became dominant after adaptive radiation at the beginning of the Tertiary period ."
] | [
"A classic example of this is the replacement of the non-avian dinosaurs with mammals at the end of the Cretaceous , and of brachiopods by bivalves at the Permo-Triassic boundary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The winged male ants , called drones , emerge from pupae with the breeding females ( although some species , like army ants , have wingless queens ) , and do nothing in life except eat and mate . | [
"The winged male ants , called drones , emerge from pupae along with the breeding females ( although some species , like army ants , have wingless queens ) , and do nothing in life except eat and mate ."
] | [
"After a teneral period of several days , the adults become reproductively active and are able to reproduce again , although they may become reproductively quiescent if eclosing late in the season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They have a thin waist and elbowed antennae . | [
"They are easily identified by their elbowed antennae and a distinctive node-like structure that forms a slender waist ."
] | [
"It is typically 20 to 30 cm ( 8 to 12 inch ) in diameter with relatively low sides that flare outwards , a long handle , and no lid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1966 E.O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma freyi ) from the Cretaceous period . | [
"In 1966 , E. O. Wilson and his colleagues identified the fossil remains of an ant ( Sphecomyrma freyi ) that lived in the Cretaceous period ."
] | [
"The gladiators initially were described from old museum specimens that originally were found in Namibia ( Mantophasma zephyrum ) and Tanzania ( M. subsolanum ) , and from a 45-million-year-old specimen of Baltic amber ( Raptophasma kerneggeri ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Sphecomyrma was probably a ground forager but some suggest that primitive ants were likely to have been predators underneath the surface of the soil . | [
"Sphecomyrma was probably a ground forager but some suggest on the basis of groups such as the Leptanillinae and Martialinae that primitive ants were likely to have been predators underneath the surface of the soil ."
] | [
"Larvae may also be provided with solid food such as trophic eggs , pieces of prey and seeds brought back by foraging workers and may even be transported directly to captured prey in some species ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Workers with the ability to reproduce are called gamergates and colonies that lack queens are then called gamergate colonies ; colonies with queens are said to be queen-right . | [
"Workers with the ability to reproduce are called `` gamergates '' and colonies that lack queens are then called gamergate colonies ; colonies with queens are said to be queen-right ."
] | [
"Most ( though not all ) species live in nests called forms , and all have altricial young ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Larvae may also be given solid food brought back by foraging workers , and may even be taken to captured prey in some species . | [
"Larvae may also be provided with solid food such as trophic eggs , pieces of prey and seeds brought back by foraging workers and may even be transported directly to captured prey in some species ."
] | [
"Adult Microdon flies do not behave like other syrphid flies : they do not hover around flowers but instead remain very near the ant colonies which serve as larval hosts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Ants are usually small , but can carry the weight of twenty ants . | [
"Not all ants have the same kind of societies . The Australian bulldog ants are among the biggest and most basal of ants ."
] | [
"They range in size in most species from 50 t long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 meters , and 1 t in diameter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Most ants produce a new generation each year . | [
"Most ants are univoltine , producing a new generation each year ."
] | [
"Female monarchs deposit eggs for the next generation during these migrations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified . They became ecologically dominant about 60 million years ago . | [
"After the rise of flowering plants about 100 million years ago they diversified and assumed ecological dominance around 60 million years ago ."
] | [
"Fossil records indicate that nautiluses have not evolved much during the last 500 million years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are about 22,000 species of ants . More than 12,500 have been classified . | [
"More than 12,500 out of an estimated total of 22,000 species have been classified ."
] | [
"Tachinidae is a large and rather variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera , with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytoky ( parthenogenesis ) , and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female . | [
"Females of many species are known to be capable of reproducing asexually through thelytokous parthenogenesis and one species , Mycocepurus smithii is known to be all-female ."
] | [
"A narrower definition specifies the requirement for irreversibly distinct behavioral groups or castes ( with respect to sterility and\\/or other features ) , and such a definition excludes all social vertebrates ( including mole rats ) , none of which have irreversible castes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Like wasps and bees , ants are in the order Hymenoptera . | [
"Ants are social insects of the family Formicidae and , along with the related wasps and bees , belong to the order Hymenoptera ."
] | [
"They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Usually , worker ants will carry food back to the colony so that the other ants and the queen can eat . | [
"Since most ants live on the ground , they use the soil surface to leave pheromone trails that can be followed by other ants . In species that forage in groups , a forager that finds food marks a trail on the way back to the colony ; this trail is followed by other ants , these ants then reinforce the trail when th... | [
"They locate food by smell , using sensors in the tip of their snout , and regularly feast on ants and termites ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The larva is fed and cared for by workers . | [
"The larva is largely immobile and is fed and cared for by workers ."
] | [
"Aphaenogaster probably gets most of its food from tended aphids on the roots of plants , which explains that they are rarely seen on the surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females can mate . | [
"Most ant species have a system in which only the queen and breeding females have the ability to mate ."
] | [
"This mechanism of sex determination gives rise to what W. D. Hamilton first termed `` supersisters '' who share 75 per cent of their genes on average . Sterile workers are more closely related to their supersisters than to any offspring they might have , if they were to breed themselves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mitte was in East Berlin , and had a lot of Berlin 's historic sites . The Pergamon Museum , Unter den Linden and the Brandenburg Gate were in Mitte . | [
"Mitte encompasses Berlin 's historic core and includes some of the most important tourist sites of Berlin ( like the Museum Island , Brandenburg Gate , Unter den Linden and the Reichstag among others ) , most of which were in former East Berlin ."
] | [
"Juni ( 17 June Street ) , former Charlottenburger Chaussee , which runs eastwards through the Tiergarten park to Brandenburg Gate , connects Charlottenburg with the historic center of Berlin-Mitte ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) . It was set up in 1920 , when Groà - Berlin was set up , and in 2001 it was joined with Wedding and Tiergarten to make a new borough called Bezirk Mitte . | [
"The former borough of Mitte , located entirely within the former East Berlin , was combined with the boroughs of Wedding and Tiergarten ( both of which belonged to West Berlin ) to form the new Mitte borough ."
] | [
"Charlottenburg was an independent city to the west of Berlin until 1920 when it was incorporated into `` Groà - Berlin '' ( Greater Berlin ) and transformed into a borough ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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} |
Mitte was the most central locality of Berlin ( Mitte is German for center ) . | [
"Mitte ( in German Bezirk Mitte ) is the first and most central borough of Berlin ( Mitte is German for middle ) ."
] | [
"Charlottenburg was an independent city to the west of Berlin until 1920 when it was incorporated into `` Groà - Berlin '' ( Greater Berlin ) and transformed into a borough ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Holiday went on tour Europe for the first time in 1954 with Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo . | [
"Holiday first toured Europe in 1954 as part of a Leonard Feather package that also included Buddy DeFranco and Red Norvo ."
] | [
"Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Her last studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album in 1958 . | [
"Her final studio recordings were made for MGM in 1959 , with lush backing from Ray Ellis and his Orchestra , who had also accompanied her on Columbia 's Lady in Satin album the previous yearâ '' see below ."
] | [
"Milt Gabler eventually became an A&R man for Decca Records , in addition to owning Commodore Records , and he signed Holiday to the label on August 7 , 1944 , when Holiday was 29 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It was ghostwritten by William Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor who was married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty . | [
"Dufty , a New York Post writer and editor then married to Holiday 's close friend Maely Dufty , wrote the book quickly from a series of conversations with the singer in the Duftys ' 93rd Street apartment ."
] | [
"While still married to Monroe , she became romantically involved with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer , and eventually became his common-law wife ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In 1944 , Holiday went to work , still with Milt Gabler , at Decca Records . She was 29 years old . | [
"Milt Gabler eventually became an A&R man for Decca Records , in addition to owning Commodore Records , and he signed Holiday to the label on August 7 , 1944 , when Holiday was 29 ."
] | [
"In 1948 , Parker returned to New York , and Davis rejoined his group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Gabler said that this was because the other side of the record was `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit . | [
"While the Commodore release did not get any airplay , the controversial song sold well , though Gabler attributed that mostly to the record 's other side , `` Fine and Mellow '' , which was a jukebox hit ."
] | [
"His first single was the little-known `` When You Gonna '' , released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter , with little promotion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Holiday said that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s . | [
"Holiday stated that she began using hard drugs in the early 1940s ."
] | [
"Hooper continued to work steadily into the 2000s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A music producer called Milt Gabler said that Holiday could record it for his label called Commodore Records . | [
"When Holiday 's producers at Columbia found the subject matter too sensitive , Milt Gabler agreed to record it for his Commodore Records ."
] | [
"Eleven Johnson 78s were released on the Vocalion label during his lifetime , with a twelfth issued posthumously . All songs are copyrighted to Robert Johnson , and his estate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a man who worked for the Mafia . | [
"On March 28 , 1952 , Holiday married Louis McKay , a Mafia enforcer ."
] | [
"In 1933 , after appearing at the Vogue Club , a Manhattan nightclub , Reade was introduced to Bob Hope ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan ; April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter . | [
"Billie Holiday ( born Eleanora Fagan , April 7 , 1915 â `` July 17 , 1959 ) was an American jazz singer and songwriter ."
] | [
"Humphrey DeForest Bogart ( December 25 , 1899 â `` January 14 , 1957 ) was an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her to stop using drugs . | [
"McKay , like most of the men in her life , was abusive , but he did try to get her off drugs ."
] | [
"However , in the 2005 film adaptation of the book , it is implied that he is upset that their father was forced to serve in the war and that they are sent away from home as a result ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Her manager Ed Fishman thought of the idea to have a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall . | [
"Ed Fishman ( who fought with Joe Glaser to be Holiday 's manager ) thought of the idea to throw a comeback concert at Carnegie Hall ."
] | [
"In 1999 , Chase joined a small band as lead singer and took the stage as the opening act for Reba McEntire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In the last years of her life , she had gradually lost her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 in cash . | [
"In the final years of her life , she had been progressively swindled out of her earnings , and she died with $ 0.70 in the bank and $ 750 ( a tabloid fee ) on her person ."
] | [
"Robinson accepted a contract for $ 400 ( $ in dollars ) per month , a boon for him at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
When she was still married to Monroe , she started a romantic relationship with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer . | [
"While still married to Monroe , she became romantically involved with trumpeter Joe Guy , who was also her drug dealer , and eventually became his common-law wife ."
] | [
"Moore took her professional name from her first husband Freddy Moore and is the mother of three daughters from her marriage to Bruce Willis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to the Metropolitan Hospital in New York . She had liver and heart disease . | [
"On May 31 , 1959 , Holiday was taken to Metropolitan Hospital in New York suffering from liver and heart disease ."
] | [
"At the age of 67 , Chaney died on July 12 , 1973 , of heart failure in San Clemente , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by other people , like `` Easy Living '' and `` Strange Fruit '' . | [
"She also became famous for singing `` Easy Living , '' `` Good Morning Heartache , '' and `` Strange Fruit '' , a protest song which became one of her standards and was made famous with her 1939 recording ."
] | [
"The song that attracted most attention was his deadpan interpretation of Cole Porter 's `` I Get a Kick out of You '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Holiday never had any children of her own , but had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty . | [
"Although childless , Billie Holiday had two godchildren : singer Billie Lorraine Feather , daughter of Leonard Feather , and Bevan Dufty , son of William Dufty ."
] | [
"Born in Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , Guillory is the daughter of the American folk guitarist Isaac Guillory and his first wife , English model Tina Thompson , whom he married in 1973 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The poem had been set to music and was performed at teachers ' union meetings . | [
"Meeropol used the pseudonym `` Lewis Allan '' for the poem , which was set to music and performed at teachers ' union meetings ."
] | [
"On his return to England , he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book , which was used by teachers and youth organizations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Later , she recorded `` Strange Fruit '' again for Verve . | [
"She later recorded it again for Verve ."
] | [
"Elektra Records in 1995 and recorded his debut album Everything You Want the next year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
She had married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 . | [
"She married trombonist Jimmy Monroe on August 25 , 1941 ."
] | [
"Bennington married his first wife , Samantha Marie Olit , on October 31 , 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying and her hospital room was raided by the police . | [
"She was arrested for drug possession as she lay dying , and her hospital room was raided by authorities ."
] | [
"Cleveland police officer Walter Emerick , who took the picture using his cell phone camera , was suspended from duty for eight days for his responsibility in sending the photo to other people , eventually leading to its being leaked on the Internet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Police officers were at the door to her room . | [
"Police officers were stationed at the door to her room ."
] | [
"They are waiting for the others at the train platform when the accident happens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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In November 1944 , Holiday recorded three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' . | [
"A month later , in November , Billie Holiday returned to the Decca studio to record three songs , `` That Ole Devil Called Love '' , `` Big Stuff '' , and `` Do n't Explain '' ."
] | [
"She co-wrote only a few songs , but several of them have become jazz standards , notably `` God Bless the Child , '' `` Do n't Explain , '' `` Fine and Mellow , '' and `` Lady Sings the Blues . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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