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Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) and the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together .
[ "Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) are distinguished from the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) by retaining the ancestral configuration of bones in the hip ." ]
[ "The therocephalians ( `` beast-heads '' ) are named after their large skulls , which , along with the structure of their teeth , suggest that they were successful carnivores ." ]
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In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders . Their hip structure was how they were separated into these orders .
[ "In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two orders , based on their hip structure ." ]
[ "Sinovenator was a primitive troodontid , and shares features with the most primitive dromaeosaurids and Avialae , one of the first fossil specimens conclusively demonstrating the common inheritance of these three groups ( together known as Paraves ) ." ]
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Sà ry-l à s-M à zià res is a commune .
[ "Sà ry-l à s-M à zià res is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "PÄ 1\\/4 aviÅ as is a town in Latvia ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Thury-Harcourt is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Butte City is a city of Idaho in the United States .
[ "Butte City is a city in Butte County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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Tomasz Radzinski ( born 14 December 1973 ) is a Canadian soccer player . He plays for Lierse and Canada national team .
[ "Tomasz RadziÅ ski ( born 14 December 1973 in PoznaÅ , Poland ) is a Polish Canadian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Belgian First Division side Lierse ." ]
[ "Paul Stalteri ( born 18 October 1977 ) is a Canadian association football player who has spent most of his professional career in Germany ." ]
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Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .
[ "Gingerbread is a term used to describe a variety of sweet food products , which can range from a soft cake to something close to a ginger biscuit ." ]
[ "Raisin bread is a bread that contains raisins ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Before , gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber , then Old French gingebras ) meant preserved ginger .
[ "Originally , the term gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber via Old French gingebras ) referred to preserved ginger ." ]
[ "Linguists believe that the etymology of the word either involves the Middle High German word lab ( to clot ) or the word laib ( loaf ) , and the Slavic root quas ( feast ) ." ]
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Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( Grà goire de Nicopolis ) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992 .
[ "Gingerbread was brought to Europe in 992 by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( Grà goire de Nicopolis ) ." ]
[ "Rhadamistus ( also known as Ghadam or Radamisto ) was an Iberian prince who reigned in Armenia from 51 to 53 and 54 to 55 CE ." ]
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He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread .
[ "He stayed there 7 years , and taught the Gingerbread cooking to French priests and Christians ." ]
[ "He claimed to take five hours to dress , and recommended that boots be polished with champagne ." ]
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Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444 .
[ "Early references from the Vadstena Abbey show how the Swedish nuns were baking gingerbread to ease indigestion in the year 1444 ." ]
[ "Specially bred rats have been kept as pets at least since the late 19th century ." ]
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After , it was a confection made with honey and spices .
[ "It then referred to a confection made with honey and spices ." ]
[ "American schnapps , however , are liqueurs ." ]
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They probably also have the same history .
[ "They probably also share a common history ." ]
[ "They use many of the same calls as the military does , but not as many ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Records show that gingerbread biscuits were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets in the 16th century .
[ "The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits dates to the 16th century , where they were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets ." ]
[ "In the 16th and 17th centuries , trade expanded to the Baltic Countries ." ]
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He left Nicopolis Pompeii , in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy ( France ) and stayed seven years .
[ "He left Nicopolis Pompeii , to live in Bondaroy ( France ) , near the town of Pithiviers ." ]
[ "However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the Taà no name of the region , Bayajà ." ]
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The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations .
[ "It was the custom to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations ." ]
[ "It is often coated with icing or marzipan made to look like carrots ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Food and baking:" }
Ginger and honey ( or treacle ) rather than only sugar , are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product .
[ "What they have in common are the predominant flavors of ginger and a tendency to use honey or molasses ( treacle ) rather than just sugar ." ]
[ "They are served with jam as a main dish with a variety of savory fillings ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century .
[ "During the 13th century , it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants ." ]
[ "It remained an important economical factor until the second half of the 20th century ." ]
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Uttwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .
[ "Uttwil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Kemmental is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Michael John Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics .
[ "Michael John `` Mike '' Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman ." ]
[ "Daniel Claiborne Hudson ( born March 9 , 1987 in Lynchburg , Virginia ) is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks ." ]
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The Dirac equation is an equation from quantum mechanics .
[ "Setting and , we get the Dirac equation as written above ." ]
[ "The special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity are connected ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and even plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .
[ "Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and plastics are used in the manufacture of gears ." ]
[ "Furthermore , sheet wrought iron can not bend as much as steel sheet metal ( when cold worked ) . Wrought iron can be cast , however there is no engineering advantage as compared to cast iron ; cast iron is much easier to produce and thus cheaper , so it is exclusively chosen over wrought iron ." ]
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Kanal 5 is a Swedish television channel .
[ "Kanal 5 is the name of a number of television stations whose names translate into English as `` Channel 5 '' ." ]
[ "Italia 1 is an Italian commercial television channel on the Mediaset network ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match or simply exhibition , or a demonstration or demo event , or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the competition .
[ "An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match , exhibition , demonstration , demo , exhibit or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any significant kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the competi...
[ "All golf tournaments meet the first definition , but while match play tournaments meet the second , stroke play tournaments do not , since there are no distinct matches within the tournament ." ]
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It is made by reacting ammonia with sodium to make sodium amide .
[ "In the first step , ammonia is converted to sodium amide :" ]
[ "Potassium nitrate can also be produced by neutralizing nitric acid with potassium hydroxide ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Class 92 is a dual-voltage British railway locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail .
[ "The Class 92 is a dual-voltage electric locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail ." ]
[ "The eight Class 460 units are , as of August 2009 , the latest to be classified under the TOPS `` 4XX '' series for DC 3rd Rail EMUs on the Southern Region ." ]
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A CAS Registry number is a special number that is given to each chemical compound , substance and alloy .
[ "A CAS Number has no inherent meaning but is assigned in sequential , increasing order when the substance is identified by CAS scientists for inclusion in the CAS REGISTRY database ." ]
[ "A serial number is a unique number assigned for identification which varies from its successor or predecessor by a fixed discrete integer value ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Solar collectors for solar powered water heaters are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or nearby .
[ "Increasingly , solar powered water heaters are being used . Their solar collectors are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or walls or nearby ." ]
[ "Roofs constructed of flat sections that are sloped are refered to as pitched roofs ( generally if the angle exceeds 10 degrees ) . Pitched roofs , including gabled , hipped and skillion roofs , make up the greatest number of domestic roofs ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal power , rather than combustion .
[ "In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal heating , rather than combustion ." ]
[ "Additionally , oil refineries produce some propane as a by-product of cracking petroleum into gasoline or heating oil . The supply of propane can not easily be adjusted to meet increased demand , because of the by-product nature of propane production ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .
[ "In industry , both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses ." ]
[ "The trapping efficiency of this fluid remains high , even when significantly diluted by water , as inevitably happens in wet conditions ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil or sometimes solid fuels .
[ "In many countries the most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil , or sometimes solid fuels ." ]
[ "It is commonly used in cooking , cosmetics , pharmaceuticals , and soaps and as a fuel for traditional oil lamps ." ]
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Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal power , may also be used as available , usually in combination with gas , oil or electricity .
[ "Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal heating , may also be used as available , usually in combination with backup systems supplied by gas , oil or electricity ." ]
[ "Additionally , oil refineries produce some propane as a by-product of cracking petroleum into gasoline or heating oil . The supply of propane can not easily be adjusted to meet increased demand , because of the by-product nature of propane production ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Nearly all models are the direct-gain type . They consist of flat panels in which water circulates .
[ "Many models are the direct-gain type , consisting of flat panels in which water circulates ." ]
[ "The water moves up and then down slowly in a convection-like manner throughout a column of sand , and the sand remains a generally solid mass. ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating .
[ "Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning , bathing , and space heating ." ]
[ "The plumbing industry is a basic and substantial part of every developed economy due to the need for clean water , and proper collection and transport of wastes ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating . In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .
[ "In domestic installations , potable water heated for uses other than space heating is sometimes known as domestic hot water ( DHW ) ." ]
[ "By contrast CHP captures some or all of the by-product heat for heating purposes , either very close to the plant , or -- especially in Scandinavia and eastern Europe -- as hot water for district heating with temperatures ranging from approximately 80 to 130 Â C. This is also called Combined Heat and Power Distric...
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Soyons is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France .
[ "Soyons is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
[ "Coucouron is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 .
[ "The Rover 75 is an executive car produced initially by the Rover Group at Cowley , Oxfordshire , UK , and later by MG Rover at their Longbridge site in Birmingham , UK ." ]
[ "The Lancia Dedra is a compact executive car produced by the Italian automaker Lancia from 1989 to 2000 ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 . The 75 replaced both the 600 and the 800 Series .
[ "As the 75 took shape , this core engineering was passed over to Rover and evolved into the Rover 75 structure ." ]
[ "The BMW Compact is a compact car \\/ small family car , basically a truncated liftback version of the BMW 3 Series , produced by the German automaker BMW between 1993 and 2004 . From 1994 , it was based on the BMW E36 platform , switching to the BMW E46 platform in 2001 ." ]
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It shares many components with the E46 BMW 3 Series , and were available with a 4-cylinder 1.8 litre petrol engine , 6-cylinder 2.0 and 2.5 litre petrol engines , a 8-cylinder 4.6 litre petrol engine and 4-cylinder 2.0 litre turbodiesel engines .
[ "Under the lauded styling was a range of petrol and diesel engines from 1.8 to 2.5 litre sizes . Petrol engines provided were Rover 's 4 cylinder K series in 1.8 litre guise and the quad cam KV6 , offered in either short stroke 2.0 or revised 2.5 litre formats ." ]
[ "Traditionally road vehicles ( cars , buses and trucks ) have used diesel and petrol engines with a mechanical or hydraulic transmission system ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Kassel is a city in Germany , in the state of Hesse .
[ "Kassel is the largest town in the north of Hesse ( Nordhessen ) ." ]
[ "Gifhorn is a district in Lower Saxony , Germany ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language .
[ "As a Germanic language , Gothic is a part of the Indo-European language family ." ]
[ "The Elamite language is generally treated as an isolate language ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Athies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Athies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Biella is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .
[ "The Province of Biella is a province of Italy located in Piedmont ." ]
[ "Novara ( It . Provincia di Novara ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
These meiospores develop into a gametophyte . Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .
[ "Spores germinate and grow into a gametophyte ." ]
[ "Each person normally has one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell . Females have two X chromosomes , whereas males have one X and one Y chromosome ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The fusion of male and female gametes produces a diploid zygote which develops into a new sporophyte .
[ "Two gametes ( originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism ) fuse to produce a zygote , which develops into a diploid sporophyte ." ]
[ "Seedless bananas and grapes are triploids , and seedlessness results from the abortion of the embryonic plant that is produced by fertilization , a phenomenon known as stenospermocarpy which requires normal pollination and fertilization ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The alternation of generations is an important concept in the evolution of plants .
[ "The alternative term ` alternation of phases ' may then be more appropriate . The diagram below shows the fundamental elements of the alternation of generations in plants ." ]
[ "The behavior was used in the past to support theories on the origin of sociality in insects ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:" }
Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .
[ "No haploid spores capable of dividing are produced , so neither is a haploid gametophyte ." ]
[ "His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Later , the mature gametophyte produces male or female gametes ( or both ) by mitosis .
[ "At maturity , the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis ." ]
[ "Upon maturation , the neck opens to allow sperm cells to swim into the archegonium and fertilize the egg ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The sporophyte produces spores ( hence the name ) , by meiosis .
[ "A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis , a process which results in a reduction of the number of chromosomes by a half ." ]
[ "Hydra may reproduce sexually , through the spawning of sperm ( and thus insemination of eggs on the female body column ) , or through asexual reproduction ( budding ) ." ]
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Next to its original channel Al Jazeera also has many other channels about specific things .
[ "Al Jazeera operates a number of specialty channels besides its original flagship news channel . As of early 2007 , the Al Jazeera network 's TV channels include :" ]
[ "It has a satellite television service ( DW-TV ) , that is available in four languages , and there is also an online news site ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The first Al Jazeera channel was created in 1996 . This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .
[ "The original Al Jazeera channel was started in 1 November 1996 by an emiri decree with a loan of 500 million Qatari riyals ( US$ 137 million ) from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa ." ]
[ "The King Fahd Mosque in Culver City , California and the Islamic Cultural Center of Italy in Rome represent two of Saudi Arabia 's largest investments in foreign mosques as former Saudi king Fahd bin Abdul Aziz al-Saud contributed US$ 8 million and US$ 50 million to the two mosques , respectively ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
However it only became know worldwide after it broadcast statements from al-Quaeda leaders in 2001 .
[ "However , it was not until late 2001 that Al Jazeera achieved worldwide recognition , when it broadcast video statements by al-Qaeda leaders ." ]
[ "His first crusade there was in 1973 , during which he openly denounced apartheid ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .
[ "It was selected by the station 's founder , Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa , as the winning entry in a design competition ." ]
[ "It was initially thought that Abu Dhabi United Group is a part of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority , a sovereign wealth fund owned by Abu Dhabi ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Al Jazeera has always broadcasted controversial on many governments in the Middle East , for example Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar . It also was critical about Syria 's relationship with the Lebanon and of the judiciary in Egypt .
[ "Al Jazeera presented controversial views regarding the governments of many Persian Gulf states , including Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar ; it also presented controversial views about Syria 's relationship with Lebanon , and the Egyptian judiciary ." ]
[ "In August 2007 , Israeli Mossad chief , Meir Dagan , pushed for using ethnic groups ( among others , Baluchis ) in Iran to destabilize Iran and with the purpose to instigate a regime change ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) .
[ "Critics accused Al Jazeera of sensationalism in order to increase its audience share . Al Jazeera 's broadcasts have sometimes resulted in drastic action : for example , when , on 27 January 1999 , critics of the Algerian government appeared on the channel 's live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( `` The Opposite D...
[ "Amin 's ally Muammar Gaddafi told Amin to expel Asians from Uganda ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Al Jazeera brought a new level of freedom of speech in television to the Middle East .
[ "Al Jazeera introduced a level of freedom of speech on TV that was previously unheard of in many of these countries ." ]
[ "This meeting occurred after several weeks of articles focused on the influence of the Internet and the blogosphere made front page headlines in the Chronicle ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Because Al Jazeera was available in the whole region via satellite , it changed the television landscape of the region .
[ "Al Jazeera 's availability ( via satellite ) throughout the Middle East changed the television landscape of the region ." ]
[ "Some parts of the world , notably in France and the US , have also offered encrypted analog terrestrial signals , available for subscription ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At that time many people outside the Middle East did not know about Al Jazeera . Those people who knew it said generally good things about Al Jazeera .
[ "At that time , Al Jazeera was not yet generally known in the Western world , but where it was known , opinion was often favourable and Al Jazeera claimed to be the only politically independent television station in the Middle East ." ]
[ "Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 ) is a former Japanese football player .
[ "Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan ) is a former Japanese football defender ." ]
[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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His mother was Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and his father was Captain John Ross Key .
[ "Francis Scott Key was born to Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and Captain John Ross Key at the family plantation Terra Rubra in what was Frederick County and is now Carroll County , Maryland ." ]
[ "She was the youngest child of Elliott Tole Lane , a merchant , and Jane Ann Buchanan Lane ." ]
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Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 - January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer and poet . He is best known for writing the `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' , which is the national anthem of the United States of America .
[ "Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 â `` January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer , author , and amateur poet , from Georgetown , who wrote the lyrics to the United States ' national anthem , `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' ." ]
[ "Nicknames for the flag include the `` Stars and Stripes '' , `` Old Glory , '' and `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' ( also the name of the national anthem ) ." ]
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Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .
[ "Kurosawa Production Co. , established in 1959 , continues to oversee much of Kurosawa 's legacy . The director 's son , Hisao Kurosawa , is the current head of the company ." ]
[ "Sinclair 's works had been accepted by and were widely read in the USSR , and were known to Eisenstein ." ]
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Kurosawa 's films are also liked by people in other countries .
[ "Rights to Kurosawa 's works are held by Kurosawa Production and the film studios under which he worked , most notably Toho . Kurosawa Production works closely with the Akira Kurosawa Foundation , established in December 2003 and also run by Hisao Kurosawa ." ]
[ "Moore 's poetry has been translated into several languages ." ]
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Akira Kurosawa ( March 23 , 1910 â `` September 6 , 1998 ) was a Japanese film director . Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .
[ "Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese film director , producer , screenwriter and editor ." ]
[ "Theodore Crawford Cassidy ( July 31 , 1932 â `` January 16 , 1979 ) , known as Ted Cassidy , was an American actor who performed in television and films ." ]
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Cell division is the process by which a cell , called the parent cell , divides into two cells , called daughter cells .
[ "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells ." ]
[ "Two gametes ( originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism ) fuse to produce a zygote , which develops into a diploid sporophyte ." ]
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And binary fission is where a cell splits in two .
[ "The corresponding sort of cell division in prokaryotes is known as binary fission ." ]
[ "Furthermore , the cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely ." ]
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For simple unicellular organisms like amoeba , one cell division reproduces the entire organism .
[ "For simple unicellular organisms such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction -- an entire new organism is created ." ]
[ "His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ." ]
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On a larger scale , cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings .
[ "On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings ." ]
[ "Also called a swarm spore , these spores are created by some algae , bacteria and fungi to propagate themselves ." ]
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But most importantly , cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg zygote .
[ "Cell division also enables a sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes ." ]
[ "His germ plasm theory states that multicellular organisms consist of germ cells containing heritable information , and somatic cells that carry out ordinary bodily functions ." ]
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There are two types of cell division .
[ "Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryotes is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again ." ]
[ "There are a number of different types of substitution cipher ." ]
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After growth , cell division allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism .
[ "And after growth , cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism ." ]
[ "Gene regulation may also serve as a substrate for evolutionary change , since control of the timing , location , and amount of gene expression can have a profound effect on the functions ( actions ) of the gene in a cell or in a multicellular organism ." ]
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Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April , 1968 ) is a former German football player .
[ "Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April 1968 in Duisburg ) is a former German footballer , who played mostly as a defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Jean-Paul Vonderburg ( born July 31 , 1964 ) is a retired Swedish football player ." ]
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Grayson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .
[ "Grayson is a city in Carter County , Kentucky , United States , along the Little Sandy River ." ]
[ "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]
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A stroopwafel is a small syrup waffle .
[ "A stroopwafel ( English translation : syrup waffle or treacle waffle ) is a waffle made from two thin layers of baked batter with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle ." ]
[ "Alexandertorte , also known as Alexander Torte or Aleksander Torte , is a Latvian dessert . It consists of pastry strips filled with raspberry preserves ." ]
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With the Regent 's backing Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas .
[ "With the Regent 's backing ( and major inputs from Repton ) , Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas...
[ "The Cross has given its name to a railway station , a hotel , a hospital - founded locally , a police station ; and two places of entertainment , the Charing Cross Theatre and the Charing Cross Music Hall ( which lay beneath the arches of the station ) . Charing Cross Road the main route from the north ( which bec...
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By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion .
[ "By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Marine Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion ." ]
[ "The first music festival , over three days in September 1768 , was to help raise funds to complete the new General Hospital on Summer Lane ." ]
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John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` Isle of Wight , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London .
[ "John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` East Cowes Castle , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London ." ]
[ "Benjamin James Dale ( London , 17 July 1885 â `` London , 30 July 1943 ) was an English composer and educationalist ." ]
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Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) . For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince .
[ "Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) and for the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince ." ]
[ "He was orphaned in 1724 at the age of 16 . In 1726 he went on a Grand Tour of Europe becoming one of the first Britons to include Russia on his itinerary ." ]
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Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland .
[ "Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Marine Pavilion in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland ." ]
[ "The first music festival , over three days in September 1768 , was to help raise funds to complete the new General Hospital on Summer Lane ." ]
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Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects .
[ "Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects such as James Pennethorne and the young Decimus Burton ." ]
[ "Young persuaded his police authority to fund a building program that in six years would provide a police house for every married man in the county force ; the design and equipping of these houses was agreed between the county architects and a `` housing committee '' , recruited through the county Police Federation...
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Because the book of Anghiera was translated into English very soon , the name Hispaniola is the most used in English-speaking countries and in scientific works .
[ "Because Anghiera 's literary work was translated into English and French in a short period of time , the name `` Hispaniola '' is the most frequently used term in English-speaking countries for the island in scientific and cartographic works ." ]
[ "The numerous expressions in foreign languages , especially in Latin , remain untranslated in the first edition ." ]
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Christopher Columbus arrived to the island on December 5 , 1492 , naming it as La Espaà ola , meaning The Spanish Island .
[ "When Columbus took possession of the island in 1492 he named it La Isla Espaà ola , meaning `` The Spanish Island '' , in Spanish ." ]
[ "The island is also known as Isla Chiquita ( `` Little Island '' ) and à ltima Virgen ( `` Last Virgin '' , reflecting its position at the end of the Virgin islands archipelago ) ." ]
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By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( above all , the Tortuga island ) became places often visited by Caribbean pirates .
[ "By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( notably Tortuga ) became regular stopping points for Caribbean pirates ." ]
[ "For decades thereafter , no permanent European settlement was established in the area , inhabited by the Potiguar tribe ." ]
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In 1606 , the king of Spain gave the order that all inhabitants of Hispaniola had to move close to the city of Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates and Protestant people .
[ "In 1606 , the king of Spain ordered all inhabitants of Hispaniola to move close to Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates ." ]
[ "Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ." ]
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The sources of the longest rivers of Hispaniola are found in the mountains of the Cordillera Central ( Dominican Republic ) - Massif du Nord ( Haiti ) .
[ "The island has five major mountain ranges : The Central Range , known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central , spans the central part of the island , extending from the south coast of the Dominican Republic into northwestern Haiti , where it is known as the Massif du Nord ." ]
[ "Bonao is the capital of Monseà or Nouel province , Dominican Republic . It is located in the center of the country , to the northwest of the national capital Santo Domingo ." ]
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This resulted in French , British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island .
[ "Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ." ]
[ "This island , which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula , remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period ." ]
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Proton decay is a theory where some physicists believe that radioactive decay could also be that a proton decays into two particles smaller than an atom , a pion and a positron .
[ "In particle physics , proton decay is a hypothetical form of radioactive decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic particles , such as a neutral pion and a positron . There is currently no experimental evidence that proton decay occurs ." ]
[ "When found in mesons ( particles made of one quark and one antiquark ) or baryons ( particles made of three quarks ) , the ` effective mass ' ( or ` dressed ' mass ) of quarks becomes greater because of the binding energy caused by the gluon field between each quarks ( see massâ `` energy equivalence ) . For examp...
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Brouqueyran is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
[ "Brouqueyran is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
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Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an NFL football player . He plays defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons .
[ "Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an American football defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League ." ]
[ "Edward James Dickson ( born July 25 , 1987 in Inglewood , California ) is an American football tight end for the Baltimore Ravens football team ." ]
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It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology .
[ "It includes the study of microbial pathogenesis and epidemiology and is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology ." ]
[ "Modern medicine , both conventional and complementary , recognizes that the different rheumatic disorders have different causes ( and several of them have multiple causes ) and require different kinds of treatment ." ]
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The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine .
[ "This branch of microbiology is amongst the most widely studied and followed branches due to its great importance to medicine ." ]
[ "Much of his academic life he spent studying genetics especially focusing on applying the laws of inheritance to populations ." ]
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Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .
[ "Interstate 66 ( I-66 ) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States ." ]
[ "Interstate 43 ( I-43 ) is a 191.55 m intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within the U.S. state of Wisconsin , connecting Interstate 39 and Interstate 90 in Beloit with Milwaukee and U.S. Route 41 and U.S. Route 141 in Green Bay . I-43 is the 5th longest intrastate Interstate Highway of the Interstate Hi...
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The closest commercial airport is at Dubbo .
[ "The closest commercial airport is that of Dubbo ." ]
[ "Young is situated on the Olympic Highway and is approximately 2 hours drive from the Canberra area ." ]
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A village called Montefiores was started on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing .
[ "The convict settlement ceased in 1831 but a village called Montefiores was established on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing ." ]
[ "The camp was on the side of a hill near Mount Stuart , on the west side of the road to Charters Towers ." ]
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Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian plants and covers 1.60 km .
[ "Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian flora and covers 1.60 km ." ]
[ "The zoo covers an area of 216 acres ( 874,124 m ) and houses around 450 species of animals ." ]
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Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement .
[ "Wellington was originally established in 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a agricultural station ." ]
[ "The convict settlement ceased in 1831 but a village called Montefiores was established on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing ." ]
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The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in every year in March and April .
[ "The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in March and April annually ." ]
[ "Benalla has a horse racing club , the Benalla Racing Club , which schedules around eleven race meetings a year including the Benalla Cup meeting in early October ." ]
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The area was originally lived in by the Wiradjuri people .
[ "The area was originally occupied by the Wiradjuri people ." ]
[ "Indicated by artifacts recovered close to the road in Milan and in other areas along the Hudson River , the earliest inhabitants of the northern Dutchess County region were the Mohicans , a Native American nation , about 3,000 years ago ." ]
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In September 2008 , a gaol , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened .
[ "In September 2008 , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened ." ]
[ "In 1942 , a new headquarters for No. 3FS was under construction at Wulguru , Queensland , Stuart , Townsville ." ]
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The village of Wellington was officially listed in 1846 and was made a town in 1879 .
[ "The Town of Wellington was gazetted in 1846 ." ]
[ "Nundle was declared a town in 1885 ." ]
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