query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
In college , Tim majored in English and Sociology . | [
"In college ( Northeastern Illinois University ) , McIlrath majored in English and Sociology ."
] | [
"Outside of wrestling , James has received her Associate of Arts degree in business administration and is studying for her Bachelor of Arts degree in operations management ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tim McIlrath began his musical career in his teenage years . Tim was very active in the Chicago local alternative rock\/punk scene . | [
"McIlrath began his musical career in his teenage years ; he was very active in the Chicago local alternative rock\\/punk scene ."
] | [
"Troy 's Bucket was met with warm reception from the scene , and Baxter became a popular band in the Chicago underground scene ."
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Joe asked Tim to sing over a few tracks that he and Mr. Precision had taped . | [
"Principe asked McIlrath to sing over a few tracks that he and Mr. Precision had recorded ."
] | [
"The video to accompany it was recorded and produced by M Industries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They recorded their first album The Unraveling on Fat Wreck Chords in 2001 . | [
"They officially recorded their debut album The Unraveling on Fat Wreck Chords in 2001 ."
] | [
"Maida released a four song EP called Love Hope Hero on November 14 , 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later that year they released their second album Revolutions Per Minute which was greeted with great success . | [
"Later that year they released their second album Revolutions per Minute which was greeted with warm success ."
] | [
"It sold less than half as many copies as Blood Sugar Sex Magik and received much less critical acclaim ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a child he went to `` Our Lady of the Wayside , '' where he was made fun of for having one brown eye and one blue eye . This is known as heterochromia . | [
"As a child he went to Our Lady of the Wayside , where he was taunted for having one brown eye and one blue eye , known as heterochromia ."
] | [
"He has an older sister , Natalya ( whom he has claimed at different times to be `` the number four best prostitute in Kazakhstan '' ) and a younger brother , Bilo , whom he describes as being `` a retard '' with hair all over his face and entire body , and has a very small head but very strong arms ."
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At a young age he read books such as 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , which would inspire his later work . | [
"At a young age he read dystopia books such as Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley , which would influence his later work ."
] | [
"Related to Social SF and Soft SF are the speculative fiction branches of utopian or dystopian stories ; George Orwell 's Nineteen Eighty-Four , Aldous Huxley 's Brave New World and Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale , are examples ."
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Heydrich presented a plan for removing the Jewish population of Europe and French North Africa ( Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia ) to German-occupied areas in eastern Europe . Those people that were fit , would be put to work on road building projects . | [
"In the course of the meeting , Heydrich presented a plan , presumably approved by Adolf Hitler , for the deportation of the Jewish population of Europe and French North Africa ( Morocco , Algeria , and Tunisia ) to German-occupied areas in eastern Europe , and the use of the Jews fit for labor on road-building pro... | [
"Instead , as Soviet and Allied forces gradually pushed back the German lines , most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to extermination or concentration camps , or killed where they lived ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Instead , as the Soviet army gradually pushed back the German lines , most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to concentration or death camps , or killed where they lived . | [
"Instead , as Soviet and Allied forces gradually pushed back the German lines , most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to extermination or concentration camps , or killed where they lived ."
] | [
"One display case , some 30 m long , is wholly filled with human hair which the Nazis gathered from people before they were sent to labor or before and after they were killed ."
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The Wannsee Conference was a meeting of senior members of the Nazi German government . It was held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942 . | [
"The Wannsee Conference was a meeting of senior officials of the Nazi German regime , held in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on 20 January 1942 ."
] | [
"Werner Naumann ( 16 June 1909 -- 25 October 1982 ) was a State Secretary in Joseph Goebbels ' Propagandaministerium during the Third Reich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of the effort of historian Joseph Wulf , the Wannsee House , where the conference was held , is now a Holocaust Memorial . | [
"As a result of the efforts of historian Joseph Wulf , the Wannsee House , where the conference was held , is now a Holocaust Memorial ."
] | [
"Himmler , the leader of the SS , was a chief architect of the Final Solution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The conference was to tell leaders of government departments that dealt with Jews , that Reinhard Heydrich had been put in charge of the `` Final Solution to the Jewish question '' ( in German : ` die Endlà sung der Judenfrage ' ) . | [
"The purpose of the conference was to inform administrative leaders of Departments responsible for various policies relating to Jews , that Reinhard Heydrich had been appointed as the chief executor of the `` Final solution to the Jewish question '' ."
] | [
"He was `` Kommissar fà 1\\/4 r den jà 1\\/4 dischen Wohnbezirk '' ( `` commissioner for the Jewish residential district '' ) in Warsaw from April 1941 to November 1942 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Reinforced natural grass is used for stadium pitches and training pitches used for soccer , rugby , American football and baseball . | [
"Reinforced natural grass is used for stadium pitches and training pitches , used for association football , rugby , American football and baseball ."
] | [
"The improvements , which included a new clubhouse , improved field lighting , and improvements to restrooms , walkways , and seating , were made in order to keep the stadium functional for another three to five years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Desso GrassMaster is a sports playing field surface made of natural grass that has artificial fibers added to it . | [
"Desso GrassMaster is a sports playing field surface composed of natural grass combined with artificial fibers ."
] | [
"Sod or turf is grass and the part of the soil beneath it held together by the roots , or a piece of thin material ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The roots of the natural grass mix with the fibers and anchor the field to create a solid structure with better drainage and better playing comfort . | [
"While the grass is growing , the roots intertwine with the artificial fibers . The designers claim this anchors the field to create a solid , even structure with good drainage and ` playing comfort ' ."
] | [
"The measurements determine whether the soil is strong enough to build a road on ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The unique part of this system is the artificial grass fibers , stuck 20 cm deep , which cover 3 % of the surface . | [
"The artificial grass fibers are injected 20 c deep , and cover about 3 % of the surface ."
] | [
"The skin , deeply ribbed and slightly roughened , can grow to be 3 t thick , making them favorable for storage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2010 , for the first time in history , a FIFA World CupTM is played on grass pitches that are partly made up of artificial grass in the Mbombela Stadium and the Peter Mokaba Stadium . | [
"The first FIFA World Cup to be played on grass pitches that are partly made up of artificial grass was the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa - the system was installed in the Mbombela Stadium and the Peter Mokaba Stadium ."
] | [
"The present stadium , which has a 52,000 capacity , is one of several stadiums to have used the name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Woolpit is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England . | [
"Administratively , Woolpit is a civil parish forming part of the district of Mid Suffolk ."
] | [
"Brent Eleigh is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of Suffolk , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1964 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad , were celebrated in Tokyo , Japan from October 10 , 1964 , through October 24 , 1964 . | [
"The 1964 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo , Japan in 1964 ."
] | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1983 , and lasted until November 30 , 1983 ."
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Rip Slyme is a Japanese hip hop group formed in 1994 . | [
"Rip Slyme ( often stylized as RIP SLYME ) is a Japanese hip hop group ."
] | [
"Kiroro is a Japanese musical group from Okinawa that debuted in 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Angular momentum is important in physics because it is a conserved quantity : a system 's angular momentum stays constant unless an external torque acts on it . Torque is the rate at which angular momentum is transferred in or out of the system . | [
"Angular momentum is also known as moment of momentum ."
] | [
"In common speech , the term acceleration is used for an increase in speed ( the magnitude of velocity ) ; a decrease in speed is called deceleration . In physics , a change in the direction of velocity also is an acceleration : for rotary motion , the change in direction of velocity results in centripetal ( toward... | SimpleWiki | {
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In particular , if a point mass rotates about an axis , then the angular momentum with respect to a point on the axis is related to the mass of the object , the velocity and the distance of the mass to the axis . | [
"It is a misconception that angular momentum is always about the same axis as angular velocity . Sometime this may not be possible , in these cases the angular momentum component along the axis of rotation is the product of angular velocity and moment of inertia about the given axis of rotation ."
] | [
"We can decompose the gravitational force into two vectors , one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane ."
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Angular momentum is important in physics because it is a conserved quantity : a system 's angular momentum stays constant unless an external torque acts on it . | [
"In physics , angular momentum , moment of momentum , or rotational momentum is a conserved vector quantity that can be used to describe the overall state of a physical system . The angular momentum L of a particle with respect to some point of origin is"
] | [
"Thus , when a gun is fired , the final total momentum of the system ( the gun and the bullet ) is the vector sum of the momenta of these two objects . Assuming that the gun and bullet were at rest prior to firing ( meaning the initial momentum of the system was zero ) , the final total momentum must also equal 0 .... | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Jean-Roure is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Jean-Roure is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Villevocance is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Great Lakes are five very big lakes in eastern North America . | [
"The Great Lakes region contains not only the five themselves , but also many thousands of smaller lakes , often called inland lakes ."
] | [
"Lake Victoria , the second largest area freshwater lake in the world , is considered part of the Rift Valley system although it actually lies between the two branches ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A.C. Monza Brianza 1912 is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Associazione Calcio Monza Brianza 1912 is an Italian football club , based in Monza , Lombardy . The club was founded in 1912 ."
] | [
"Calcio Como s.r.i. are an Italian football club , based in Como ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the capital of Jaisalmer District . | [
"It is the administrative headquarters of Jaisalmer District ."
] | [
"Ratodero is a Taluka of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan , the city of Ratodero , founded by Rato Khan Jalbani in the days of Talpur dynasty , is the capital ."
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The town is located on a ridge of yellowish sandstone which contains a palace and temples . | [
"The town stands on a ridge of yellowish sandstone , crowned by a fort , which contains the palace and several ornate Jain temples ."
] | [
"This is particularly so at the southern end where an irregular gap exists in the rim ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jaisalmer , nicknamed `` The Golden City '' , is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan . | [
"Jaysalmer , nicknamed `` The Golden City '' , is a town in the Indian state of Rajasthan ."
] | [
"Shillong ( Khasi : Shillong ) is the capital of Meghalaya , one of the smallest states in India and home to the Khasis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It lies in the middle of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000 . | [
"It lies in the heart of the Thar Desert and has a population of about 78,000 ."
] | [
"It is the biggest town of the SpiÅ region and the tenth largest city in Slovakia with a population of approximately 55,000 ."
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Timothy Pickering ( July 17 1745 -- January 29 1829 ) was a politician from Massachusetts who served in a variety of roles , most notably as the third United States Secretary of State , serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams . | [
"Timothy Pickering ( July 17 , 1745 - January 29 , 1829 ) was a politician from Massachusetts who served in a variety of roles , most notably as the third United States Secretary of State , serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams ."
] | [
"As a leader of the new Federalist Party , Jay was the Governor of New York State from 1795 to 1801 , and he became the state 's leading opponent of slavery ."
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Shakargarh Tehsil is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan . | [
"Shakargarh Tehsil ( -RCB- , is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Narowal District in the Punjab province of Pakistan ."
] | [
"Chiniot is a subdivision ( tehsil ) of Chiniot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dommiers is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Dommiers is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Kathleen Kennedy ( born 5 June 1953 ) is an American film producer . | [
"Kathleen Kennedy ( born June 5 , 1953 ) is an American film producer ."
] | [
"James Christopher Read ( born July 31 , 1953 ) is an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alba County has an area of 6,242 km . | [
"This county has a total area of 6,242 km , with mountains occupying about 59 % of its surface ."
] | [
"The total area of the city is 42.7 km2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is the mother church of the Anglican Communion . | [
"The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion ."
] | [
"This time was anyway a period of expansion for the Chaldean Catholic Church ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Church of England was created by King Henry VIII in 1534 . | [
"Following Whitby , the English church was under papal authority for nearly a thousand years , before separating from Rome in 1534 during the reign of King Henry VIII ."
] | [
"There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School we know today was officially founded by John Lyon under a Royal Charter of Elizabeth I in 1572 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joseph Steven Sakic ( born July 7 , 1969 in Burnaby , British Columbia ) is a retired professional Canadian ice hockey center that played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) most notably his entire career with the Quebec Nordiques\/Colorado Avalanche organizations . | [
"Joseph Steven Sakic ( ; born July 7 , 1969 ) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey player and current hockey executive . He played his entire National Hockey League career with the Quebec Nordiques\\/Colorado Avalanche franchise ."
] | [
"Michael James Grier ( born January 5 , 1975 in Detroit , Michigan ) is a professional ice hockey forward who currently plays for the Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Turkey bacon and chicken bacon usually contain half of the fat of pork based bacon . | [
"Recent bacon dishes include chicken fried bacon , chocolate covered bacon , and the bacon explosion ."
] | [
"However , different recipes , even in the Bolognese tradition , make use of chopped pork or pork sausage , white chicken , rabbit , or goose liver may be added along with the beef or veal for special occasions , and today many use both butter and olive oil for cooking the soffritto of small amounts of celery , car... | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of this , other varieties of bacon are also made out of turkey or chicken instead . Turkey bacon and chicken bacon usually contain half of the fat of pork based bacon . | [
"Meat from other animals , such as beef , lamb , chicken , goat , or turkey , may also be cut , cured , or otherwise prepared to resemble bacon , and may even be referred to as `` bacon '' ."
] | [
"However , different recipes , even in the Bolognese tradition , make use of chopped pork or pork sausage , white chicken , rabbit , or goose liver may be added along with the beef or veal for special occasions , and today many use both butter and olive oil for cooking the soffritto of small amounts of celery , car... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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SÃ gny is a commune . | [
"SÃ gny , also written Segny , is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"RÅ `` jiena is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Twenty years later , Jerry contacted Mark Barry . Barry is a pilot wrote about Walters and made a website about his flight . | [
"Twenty years later , Jerry , by then an adult , sent an e-mail to Mark Barry , a pilot who had documented Walters 's story and dedicated a Web site to it , and identified himself ."
] | [
"According to a stand up video posted on YouTube.com , Mandel mentions that they are working on new episodes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He called his flying machine Inspiration I. It was made of an ordinary outdoor chair and 45 large balloons full of helium . | [
"Dubbed Inspiration I , the `` flying machine '' consisted of an ordinary patio chair with 45 helium-filled weather balloons attached to it ."
] | [
"In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets stacked up on top of each other and some cello strings ."
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He was in a Timex print advertisement in the early '90s , He also gave speeches to help people get more confidence . But , he never made much money from being famous . | [
"He was featured in a Timex print ad in the early '90s , but he never made much money from his fame ."
] | [
"His family moved to Detroit when he was 13 , where other ways of making money presented themselves ."
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Larry gave the lawnchair from the flight to a boy named Jerry because the boy liked him . Later , Walters realized that was a mistake when the Smithsonian Institute asked him to donate it to its museum . | [
"The lawnchair used in the flight was given to an admiring boy named Jerry , though Walters later regretted doing so , since the Smithsonian Institute asked him to donate it to its museum ."
] | [
"Bugs traps Smoke in a trash can and uses a time machine ( which he borrowed from `` some coyote '' ) to see when and how Michael 's addiction was started . It was discovered that rather than wanting to get started on drugs , he was bullied into doing it by his `` friends '' ."
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At first , Walters was fined US$ 4,000 for breaking U. S. Federal Aviation Regulations . | [
"Walters was initially fined US$ 4,000 for violations under U. S. Federal Aviation Regulations , including operating an aircraft within an airport traffic area `` without establishing and maintaining two-way communications with the control tower . ''"
] | [
"Damages in the Caymans amounted to $ 15 million ( USD ) , and damages in Cuba totaled to $ 300 million ( USD ) , and $ 100,000 in damage to Jamaica , for a total of $ 315 million ( USD ) , with 1 fatality ."
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A reporter asked Larry why he had done it . Walters said , `` A man ca n't just sit around . '' | [
"He was immediately arrested by waiting members of the Long Beach Police Department ; when asked by a reporter why he had done it , Walters replied , `` A man ca n't just sit around . ''"
] | [
"He clipped his namesake corner the second time , and when asked why by Jeremy Clarkson , replied , `` I dunno - I just do n't like it . ''"
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He flew 240 miles in his lawn chair on Saturday , 7 July 2007 . He landed in a field about 3 Â 1\/2 miles NNW of North Powder , Oregon near Idaho . | [
"Kent Couch , a 47-year-old gas station owner from Bend , Oregon , reportedly flew 240 m in his lawn chair on Saturday , July 7 , 2007 , landing in a field about 3 Â 1\\/2 miles NNW of North Powder , Oregon , about 30 m from the Idaho border ."
] | [
"Marilyn speed up towards Bermuda on September 18 , passing about 174 m west of the island on September 19 ."
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He put on a parachute and used belts to hold himself in the chair . He took his pellet gun , a CB radio , sandwiches , cold beer , and a camera . | [
"Walters attached the balloons to his lawn chair , filled them with helium , put on a parachute , and strapped himself into the chair in the backyard of a home at 1633 W. 7th St. in San Pedro He took his pellet gun , a CB radio , sandwiches , cold beer , and a camera ."
] | [
"It was still sitting in his garage , attached to some of the original tethers and water jugs used as ballast ."
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On 20 April 2008 a Brazilian Roman Catholic priest Adelir Antonio de Carli flew using a chair and 1000 helium balloons . | [
"On April 20 , 2008 the Brazilian Roman Catholic priest Adelir Antonio de Carli unsuccessfully flew using a chair and 1000 helium balloons ."
] | [
"Dubbed Inspiration I , the `` flying machine '' consisted of an ordinary patio chair with 45 helium-filled weather balloons attached to it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He had a GPS but did not know how to use it . | [
"He had a GPS but did not know how to operate it ."
] | [
"It 's a jungle out there , and it may take some time before a newcomer becomes accustomed to how things work here ."
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Walters tried to have the fine canceled . It was reduced to US$ 1,500 . | [
"Walters appealed , and the fine was reduced to US$ 1,500 ."
] | [
"Damages in the Caymans amounted to $ 15 million ( USD ) , and damages in Cuba totaled to $ 300 million ( USD ) , and $ 100,000 in damage to Jamaica , for a total of $ 315 million ( USD ) , with 1 fatality ."
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His friends cut the rope that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep and Walters ' lawnchair went up very quickly . | [
"When his friends cut the cord that tied his lawn chair to his Jeep , Walters ' lawn chair rose rapidly to a height of about 15000 f. At first , he did not dare shoot any balloons , fearing that he might unbalance the load and cause himself to spill out ."
] | [
"After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons , and then accidentally dropped his pellet gun overboard ."
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Twenty years later he decided to do try it . | [
"Twenty years later he decided to do so ."
] | [
"He asked for voluntary donations to support himself and his family so that he could practice full time ."
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This unsuccessful flight won him a 2008 Darwin Award . | [
"This act won him a 2008 Darwin Award ."
] | [
"It was also the first year of the 20th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons . Then he accidentally dropped his pellet gun . | [
"After 45 minutes in the sky , he shot several balloons , and then accidentally dropped his pellet gun overboard ."
] | [
"A plate of six-inch glass , strong enough to resist a mortar blast , was erected between him and zoo visitors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He planned to attach a few large balloons filled with helium to his lawnchair and then float above his backyard . He planned to stay about 30 feet up in the air for several hours . | [
"His intention was to attach a few helium-filled weather balloons to his lawnchair , cut the anchor , and then float above his backyard at a height of about 30 f for several hours ."
] | [
"Kent Couch , a 47-year-old gas station owner from Bend , Oregon , reportedly flew 240 m in his lawn chair on Saturday , July 7 , 2007 , landing in a field about 3 Â 1\\/2 miles NNW of North Powder , Oregon , about 30 m from the Idaho border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He broke up with his girlfriend after 15 years . He worked as a security guard sometimes . | [
"He later broke up with his girlfriend of 15 years and could only find work sporadically as a security guard ."
] | [
"After his flight , he was in brief demand as a motivational speaker and he quit his job as a truck driver ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Lawrence Richard Walters , nicknamed `` Lawnchair Larry '' or the `` Lawn Chair Pilot '' , ( April 19 , 1949 â `` October 6 , 1993 ) was an American truck driver . On 2 July 1982 he flew very high in the sky in a homemade aircraft . | [
"Lawrence Richard Walters , nicknamed `` Lawnchair Larry '' or the `` Lawn Chair Pilot '' , ( April 19 , 1949 â `` October 6 , 1993 ) was an American truck driver who took flight on July 2 , 1982 in a homemade airship ."
] | [
"Kent Couch , a 47-year-old gas station owner from Bend , Oregon , reportedly flew 240 m in his lawn chair on Saturday , July 7 , 2007 , landing in a field about 3 Â 1\\/2 miles NNW of North Powder , Oregon , about 30 m from the Idaho border ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Walters hiked in the San Gabriel Mountains and did volunteer work for the United States Forest Service . | [
"Later in his life , Walters hiked the San Gabriel Mountains and did volunteer work for the United States Forest Service ."
] | [
"The Mello family moved to Falls Church in northern Virginia so that James could take a position with the United States Geological Survey ( USGS ) in Washington , DC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He went down slowly until cables hanging from the balloon got caught in an electrical power line . This caused a blackout in a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes . | [
"He descended slowly , until the balloons ' dangling cables got caught in a power line , causing a blackout in a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes ."
] | [
"The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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He had a pellet gun to break some balloons and move back to the ground softly . | [
"He planned to use a pellet gun to burst balloons to float gently to the ground ."
] | [
"A clown on stilts comes to his rescue and puts him on his shoulders and they locating his parents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Walters received the top prize from the Bonehead Club of Dallas for his adventure . He was on television programs such as The Tonight Show and Late Night with David Letterman . | [
"Walters received the top prize from the Bonehead Club of Dallas for his adventure , as well as invitations from The Tonight Show and Late Night with David Letterman , plus an honorable mention in 1982 's Darwin Awards ."
] | [
"Adams would later head back to the United States to continue the American leg of the tour , Adams appeared on Late Night with David Letterman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Walters had always dreamed of flying . He was unable to become a pilot in the United States Air Force because he could not see well enough . | [
"Walters had always dreamed of flying , but was unable to become a pilot in the United States Air Force because of his poor eyesight ."
] | [
"After a year-and-a-half , the two became engaged to be married , just before he went off to World War II as a Navy torpedo bomber pilot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He crashed into the sea . The Brazilian navy found his body near an offshore oil platform on 4 July 2008 . | [
"He was last heard on the radio approaching the water after flying off the coast , unable to give his position , and crashed at sea : his body was found by the Brazilian navy near an offshore oil platform on July 4 , 2008 , one day before Couch 's interstate lawnchair balloon flight ."
] | [
"Waves along the coastline of New York reached 4 t. On August 14 , a 16-year-old boy drowned after being caught in a rip current near Long Beach , New York on August 14 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1982 , Walters and his girlfriend , Carol Van Deusen , bought 45 eight-foot weather balloons . They got helium tanks from California Toy Time Balloons . | [
"In mid-1982 , Walters and his girlfriend , Carol Van Deusen , purchased 45 eight-foot weather balloons and obtained helium tanks from California Toy Time Balloons ."
] | [
"He fathered three children while living in Cleveland , Ohio , and later Elyria , Ohio , where he managed a mail-order business and paint manufacturing firms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In 1993 , Walters shot himself in the heart in Angeles National Forest and died . He was 44 years old . | [
"He committed suicide in 1993 at the age of 44 by shooting himself in the heart in Angeles National Forest ."
] | [
"In 1996 she died of the disease in Beverly Hills , California at the age of 79 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Walters had first thought of using weather balloons to fly at age 13 . He got the idea when he saw the balloons hanging from the ceiling of a military surplus store . | [
"Walters had first thought of using weather balloons to fly at age 13 , after seeing them hanging from the ceiling of a military surplus store ."
] | [
"He planned to use a pellet gun to burst balloons to float gently to the ground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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They used a fake letter from his employer , FilmFair Studios . It said the balloons were for a television commercial . | [
"They used a forged requisition from his employer , FilmFair Studios , saying the balloons were for a television commercial ."
] | [
"He noted that the event was a fundraiser for a local singer for which the Council bought a table , an explanation later supported by the artist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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After his flight , he quit his job as a truck driver . | [
"After his flight , he was in brief demand as a motivational speaker and he quit his job as a truck driver ."
] | [
"Due to this , he was forced to make his living as an orthopedic surgeon and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The chair was still sitting in Jerry 's garage and had some of the original ropes and water jugs . | [
"It was still sitting in his garage , attached to some of the original tethers and water jugs used as ballast ."
] | [
"Taylor walks around Jones and inspects his mask , `` twanging '' one of the nails driven into it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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On 5 July 2008 , Couch finally reached his goal . He traveled to another state and landed his lawnchair in western Idaho . | [
"On July 5 , 2008 , Couch finally realized his goal of interstate travel when he landed his lawnchair safely in western Idaho ."
] | [
"He was last heard on the radio approaching the water after flying off the coast , unable to give his position , and crashed at sea : his body was found by the Brazilian navy near an offshore oil platform on July 4 , 2008 , one day before Couch 's interstate lawnchair balloon flight ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many newspapers reported his flight and he became famous . | [
"His flight was widely reported in many newspapers ."
] | [
"However , he was called back from this post as it was discovered that he was conducting trade for his own account ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Couch had a BB gun to shoot the balloons and start going down on that first flight . | [
"Like Walters , Couch also had a BB gun on hand to shoot the balloons in order to initiate descent on his first attempt ."
] | [
"A clown on stilts comes to his rescue and puts him on his shoulders and they locating his parents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He tied 105 large helium balloons to his lawn chair . Couch used plastic bags filled with 75 liters water as weight to balance the balloons . | [
"Traveling an average of 22 mph , Couch used plastic bags filled with 75 litres ( 20 gallons ) of water as ballast against the 105 large helium balloons tied to his lawn chair ."
] | [
"It was still sitting in his garage , attached to some of the original tethers and water jugs used as ballast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The trip was 240 miles and took 9 hours and 12 minutes . | [
"The trip totaled 240 m and took 9 hours and 12 minutes ."
] | [
"The quickest public bus journey between Wantage and Oxford takes approximately 45 minutes , the slowest can take over 1 hour 15 minutes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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'' ` In Repair ' '' is a 2000 alternative rock song by the Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace and is the first single from their fourth studio album Spiritual Machines , which was released in 2000 . | [
"`` In Repair '' is a music single released by Canadian rock band Our Lady Peace in 2000 , under the album Spiritual Machines ."
] | [
"`` Somewhere Only We Know '' is a song performed and composed by English alternative rock band Keane , officially released as their third commercial single , and appearing as the opening track of their debut album , Hopes and Fears as the first single ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
Major islands in the Visayas are Samar , Leyte , Bohol , Cebu , Panay , Palawan , and Masbate . | [
"The major islands of the Visayas are Panay , Negros , Cebu , Bohol , Leyte , and Samar ."
] | [
"Negros Oriental ( Filipino : Silangang Negros ) ( also called Oriental Negros , `` Eastern Negros '' ) is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Politically , the Visayas are divided into Region VI ( Western Visayas ) , Region VII ( Central Visayas ) , and Region VIII ( Eastern Visayas ) . | [
"Administratively , the Visayas is divided into 3 regions , namely Western Visayas , Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas ."
] | [
"Negros Oriental ( Filipino : Silangang Negros ) ( also called Oriental Negros , `` Eastern Negros '' ) is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Shining Rock Wilderness is a protected area in the U.S. state of North Carolina . | [
"The Shining Rock Wilderness is a protected Wilderness Area in the U.S. state of North Carolina ."
] | [
"Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in southern Washington , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Within the wilderness , the Art Loeb trail can be followed to the top of Cold Mountain . | [
"Within the wilderness , the Art Loeb Trail can be followed to the base of Cold Mountain , where a spur trail leads to the summit ."
] | [
"The main paths lead deeper into the park , and onto Discovery Island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Its first 13,400 acres have been part of the National Wilderness Preservation System since the System was created in 1964 . | [
"Its first 13400 a have been part of the National Wilderness Preservation System since the System was created in 1964 ."
] | [
"He was a founding member of the Save-the-Redwoods League , he helped lobby for and create the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge for Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arizona , and he campaigned for state parks in California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Cold Mountain is the namesake of a historical fiction novel set in the time of the American Civil War . | [
"Cold Mountain is the namesake of a historical fiction novel by Charles Frazier , and its film adaptation ; both are set in the time of the American Civil War ."
] | [
"Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer , poet and educational consultant Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A Four-wheel drive ( also called 4WD , 4x4 ( `` four by four '' ) , all-wheel drive , or AWD ) is a vehicle on which all four wheels get power from the engine to move forward . | [
"For vehicles with more than four wheels , AWD means all wheels drive the vehicle , to varying degrees of engagement , while 4WD means only four of the wheels drive the vehicle continuously ."
] | [
"Because of the variety of sizes of their vehicles , car rental agencies may also serve the self-moving industry needs , by renting vans or trucks , and in certain markets other types of vehicles such as motorcycles or scooters may also be offered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Taizo Kawamoto ( born 17 January 1914 - died 20 September 1985 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Taizo Kawamoto ( January 17 , 1914 -- September 20 , 1985 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Vesuvius has a large cone ( Gran Cono ) which is partly surrounded by the top of a caldera which was made when an earlier and much higher structure called Monte Somma collapsed . | [
"Vesuvius is a distinctive `` humpbacked '' mountain , consisting of a large cone ( Gran Cono ) partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure called Monte Somma ."
] | [
"A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature usually formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption , such as the one at Yellowstone National Park in the US ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
A serpent called `` Vesuvius '' has been used in frescos of many lararia ( household temples ) from Pompeii . | [
"It was considered a divinity of the genius type at the time of the eruption of 79 AD : it appears under the inscribed name Vesuvius as a serpent in the decorative frescos of many lararia , or household shrines , surviving from Pompeii ."
] | [
"Also unmarked , although there are archaeological `` digs '' , one can find the sites of the various palenques , the fortified hamlets held of escaped slaves ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Archaeology:"
} |
The Gran Cono was made during the eruption of AD 79 . | [
"The Gran Cono was produced during the eruption of AD 79 ."
] | [
"Other major 20th-century eruptions occurred in 1949 , 1971 , 1981 , 1983 and 1991 â `` 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The volcano was often called Vesuvius in the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire . | [
"Vesuvius was a name of the volcano in frequent use by the authors of the late Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire ."
] | [
"The territory of the province of Benevento closely approximates that of the Principality of Benevento in the mid and late eleventh century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In Capua , the words IOVI VESVVIO ( Jupiter Vesuvius ) show that he was worshipped as a power of Jupiter . | [
"An inscription from Capua to IOVI VESVVIO indicates that he was worshipped as a power of Jupiter ; that is , Jupiter Vesuvius ."
] | [
"Diana made up a triad with two other Roman deities : Egeria the water nymph , her servant and assistant midwife ; and Virbius , the woodland god ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Two other important active volcanoes in Italy are on islands . They are Etna and Stromboli . | [
"The two other major active volcanoes in Italy , Etna and Stromboli , are located on islands ."
] | [
"Recent basaltic tuffs are found in Iceland , the Faroe Islands , Jan Mayen , Sicily , Sandwich Islands , Samoa , etc. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Vesuvius has a long tradition of history and literature . | [
"Vesuvius has a long historic and literary tradition ."
] | [
"From this beginning in the 1950s , a substantial theory has been built up ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Many scholars think the word Vesuvius was related to the Greek word Î á 1\/2 '' ( not ) and Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Î 1\/2 Ï | [
"On the presumption that the language is Greek , Vesuvius might be a Latinization of the negative Î á 1\\/2 '' ( ve ) prefixed to a root from or related to the Greek word Ï Î Î Î 1\\/2 Î 1\\/2 Ï"
] | [
"It is known as Ä isma in the Septuagint , which is short for Ä isma Ä ismatÅ n ( Greek , á 3\\/4 Ï Î 1\\/4 Î á 3\\/4 Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Ï Î 1\\/2 , `` Song of Songs '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Others think it might come from á 1\/4 Ï `` hurl '' and Î Î Î `` violence '' , `` hurling violence '' . | [
"In another derivation it might be from á 1\\/4 Ï `` hurl '' and Î Î Î `` violence '' , `` hurling violence '' , \\* vesbia , taking advantage of the collateral form ."
] | [
"Ï Î ( psyche , `` soul '' ) and Î Î Î '' Î á Î 1\\/2 ( deloun , `` to manifest '' ) , translating to `` soul-manifesting '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about linguistics:"
} |
It was also called Vesaevus , Vesevus , Vesbius , and Vesvius . | [
"Its collateral forms were Vesaevus , Vesevus , Vesbius and Vesvius ."
] | [
"He was succeeded by his son , Gurgustius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
An ode by Martial in AD 88 suggests that Venus and Hercules were worshipped in the place that was destroyed by the eruption in AD 79 . | [
"An ode by the poet , Martial , in 88 AD suggests that both Venus , patroness of Pompeii , and Hercules were worshipped in the region devastated by the eruption of 79 ."
] | [
"Pliny 's uncle , Pliny the Elder , helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79 AD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Literature:"
} |
The historian Diodorus Siculus said that there was a story that Hercules once passed through the country of Cumae when he was going to Sicily . There , he found a place called `` the Phlegraean Plain '' ( phlegraion pedion , `` plain of fire '' ) . | [
"The historian , Diodorus Siculus , relates a tradition that Hercules , in the performance of his labors , passed through the country of nearby Cumae on his way to Sicily and found there a place called `` the Phlegraean Plain '' ( phlegraion pedion , `` plain of fire '' ) , `` from a hill which anciently vomited ou... | [
"It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae , or after Aegea , a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea , or Aigaion , the `` sea goat '' , another name of Briareus , one of the archaic Hecatonchires , or , especially among the Athenians , Aegeus , the father of Theseus , who drowned himself in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Writers in ancient Greek called it Î á 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 or Î á 1\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï . | [
"Writers in ancient Greek used Î á 1\\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Î 1\\/2 or Î á 1\\/2 Î Ï Î Ï Î Î Ï ."
] | [
"Specifically , is the neuter plural of á 1\\/4 Ï Ï Î Ï Ï Ï Î Ï , a participle derived from the verb á 1\\/4 Ï Î Î Ï Ï Ï Ï Ï ( infinitive : á 1\\/4 Ï Î Î Ï Ï Ï Ï Î Î Î 1\\/2 ) , `` to hide something away . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Î 1\/4 Î ( I quench ) , so that it would mean `` unquenchable '' . | [
"Î 1\\/4 Î = `` I quench '' , in the sense of `` unquenchable '' ."
] | [
"TsÅ `` tenkaku , lit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano on the Bay of Naples , Italy . It is about 9 kilometres ( 5.6 mi ) east of Naples . | [
"Mount Vesuvius is a stratovolcano on the Bay of Naples , Italy , about 9 k east of Naples and a short distance from the shore ."
] | [
"Nocera Inferiore , formerly Nocera dei Pagani , is a town and comune in Campania , Italy , in the province of Salerno , at the foot of Monte Albino , 20 km east-south-east of Naples by rail ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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