query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
A turnstile can be used for paid access ( sometimes called a faregate when used for this ) . For example , it can be used in public transport as a ticket barrier or at a pay toilet . | [
"Thus a turnstile can be used in the case of paid access ( sometimes called a faregate when used for this purpose ) , for example public transport as a ticket barrier or a pay toilet , or to restrict access to authorized people , for example in the lobby of an office building ."
] | [
"Nevertheless , its operating practices are the same as those of the three subway lines : the route is fully isolated from road traffic and pedestrians , the stations are fully covered , and the trains are boarded through many doors from high platforms within a fare-paid zone set off by a barrier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It can also be made so as to make one-way traffic of people . It can also make passage only to people who put in a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar . | [
"It can also be made so as to enforce one-way traffic of people , and in addition , it can restrict passage only to people who insert a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar ."
] | [
"This can be configured so that two sets of such cascading doors operate like the center opening doors described above , allowing for a very wide elevator cab ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim East Jerusalem , which was captured by Israel in 1967 . In 1980 , Israel made a law to include East Jerusalem as part Israel . | [
"The Palestinian National Authority regards East Jerusalem as part of the West Bank , and consequently a part of the Palestinian territories , while Israel regards it as part of Israel as a result of its annexation in 1980 ."
] | [
"During the period of negotiations and threats following the invasion , Saddam focused renewed attention on the Palestinian problem by promising to withdraw his forces from Kuwait if Israel would relinquish the occupied territories in the West Bank , the Golan Heights , and the Gaza Strip ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Champfromier is a commune . | [
"Champfromier is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Staicele is a town in Latvia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The main line runs from Aldgate in the City of London to Amersham , with branch lines to Uxbridge , Watford and Chesham . | [
"The main line runs from in the City of London to , with branch lines to , and ."
] | [
"The British Rail Class 115 diesel multiple units were 41 high density sets which operated the outer-suburban services from Marylebone usually to destinations such as High Wycombe , Aylesbury and Banbury which are on the Chiltern Main Line and Great Central Main Line ( now the London to Aylesbury Line ) ."
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It is colored in TfL 's Corporate Magenta on the Tube map and in other branding . | [
"It is colored in Transport for London 's ( TfL ) Corporate Magenta on the Tube map and in other branding ."
] | [
"The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was the first underground railway ( or subway ) in the world , opening on 10 January 1863 ( however , parts of that initial section are no longer served by the Metropolitan line , but by the Hammersmith & City , District and Circle lines ) . | [
"It was the first underground railway ( or subway ) in the world , opening as the Metropolitan Railway on 10 January 1863 . ( Parts of that initial railway are no longer served by the Metropolitan line , but by the Hammersmith & City , District and Circle lines . )"
] | [
"Under the first stage , the Baker Street to Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2.5 m segment into central London , with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross , thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of th... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:",
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In modern India also , Ayurveda is being used . | [
"The degree is awarded as m.d ( ayurveda vachaspati ) and m.s ayurveda ( ayurveda dhanvantri ) . CCIM has also started the post graduation diplomas in various specialities of ayurveda ."
] | [
"Where modernization is occurring , initiation is not taken so seriously as before , although there are still certain areas which still perform initiations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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BIU 's offerings also include non-degree courses and training modules in several topics . | [
"BIU 's offerings include non-degree courses and training modules in several topics ."
] | [
"Currently , certifications are available in 19 modules , covering different sectors of financial and capital markets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because BIU is not accredited by a recognized accreditation body in the countries where it operates , its degrees and credits might not be acceptable to employers or other institutions . | [
"Because BIU is not accredited by a recognized accreditation body in the countries where it operates , its degrees and credits might not be acceptable to employers or other institutions , and use of degree titles may be restricted or illegal in some jurisdictions ."
] | [
"The Board of Regents , the highest decision-making body of PLM , has the authority to grant diplomas , certificates and titles to students who have completed their academic programs and validate graduation of students ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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BIU is listed as a member of the European Foundation for Quality in eLearning , a membership organization that does not engage in educational accreditation , and also the International Accreditation and Recognition Council , an unrecognized accreditation agency in United States . . | [
"As of 2010 , BIU is listed as a member of the European Foundation for Quality in eLearning , a membership organization that does not engage in educational accreditation , and also the International Accreditation and Recognition Council , an unrecognized accreditation agency ."
] | [
"Bircham is not accredited by any recognized accreditation agency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bircham is not accredited by any recognized US accreditation agency . | [
"Bircham is not accredited by any recognized accreditation agency ."
] | [
"As of 2010 , BIU is listed as a member of the European Foundation for Quality in eLearning , a membership organization that does not engage in educational accreditation , and also the International Accreditation and Recognition Council , an unrecognized accreditation agency ."
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According to John Bear 's guide 2003 , Bircham was founded in 1992 in the United Kingdom as Oxford International University , but changed its name in 2000 . | [
"According to John Bear 's guide , Bircham was founded in 1992 in the United Kingdom as Oxford International University , but changed its name in 2000 ."
] | [
"The area was formerly sponsored by McDonald 's , until 2009 when the contract ran out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There were about 9,435 people living in Mound as of the 2000 census . | [
"The population was 9,435 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"Darlington has a population of 97,838 as of 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Auguste Honorà Charlois ( 26 November 1864 â `` 26 March 1910 ) was a French astronomer who discovered 99 asteroids while working in Nice . | [
"Auguste Honorà Charlois ( November 26 , 1864 â `` March 26 , 1910 ) was a French astronomer who discovered 99 asteroids while working in Nice ."
] | [
"Anselme Gaà `` tan Desmarest ( March 6 , 1784 â `` June 4 , 1838 ) was a French zoologist and author ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about astronomy:",
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He first discovered the asteroid 267 Tirza in 1887 . | [
"His first discovery was the asteroid 267 Tirza in 1887 ."
] | [
"It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on September 9 , 1890 in Nice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grand-Rozoy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Grand-Rozoy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she entered into a 6 year contract with Mucha . | [
"Bernhardt was so satisfied with the success of this first poster that she began a 6 year contract with Mucha ."
] | [
"Wortman was thrilled with the final result , and the museum soon commissioned Knight to produce an entire series of watercolors to grace their fossil halls ."
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He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated in the Austrian Pavilion . | [
"He decorated the Bosnia and Herzegovina Pavilion and collaborated with decorating the Austrian Pavilion ."
] | [
"George Averoff contributed generously for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games ."
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The Art Nouveau style however , was one that Mucha attempted to distance himself from . He always insisted that his paintings came purely from within and from Czech art . | [
"The Art Nouveau style however , was one that Mucha attempted to disassociate himself from throughout his life ; he always insisted that rather than maintaining any fashionable stylistic form , his paintings were entirely a product of himself and Czech art ."
] | [
"This approach , innovative at the time , resulted in paintings more colorful and more broadly painted than the public was accustomed to seeing ."
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Alphonse Mucha , ( 24 July 1860 â `` 14 July 1939 ) , was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist , best known for his distinct style and his images of women . | [
"Alfons Maria Mucha ( ; 24 July 1860 â `` 14 July 1939 ) , known in English as Alphonse Mucha , was a Czech Art Nouveau painter and decorative artist , known best for his distinct style ."
] | [
"Kate Greenaway ( Catherine Greenaway ) ( 17 March 1846 â `` 6 November 1901 ) was an English children 's book illustrator and writer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He produced many paintings , illustrations , advertisements , and designs . | [
"He produced many paintings , illustrations , advertisements , postcards , and designs ."
] | [
"When she was 30 years old , she began writing for newspapers , documentaries , magazines , and did screen writing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1900 Paris Exhibition spread the `` Mucha style '' abroad , of which Mucha said `` I think ( the Exposition Universelle ) made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts . '' | [
"The 1900 Universal Exhibition in Paris spread the `` Mucha style '' internationally , of which Mucha said `` I think ( the Exposition Universelle ) made some contribution toward bringing aesthetic values into arts and crafts . ''"
] | [
"As the Art Nouveau matured emphasis on vertical lines became more popular , known as `` Vertical '' Art Nouveau this style was most popular shortly before the World War I. The center of Riga is now designated as UNESCO World Heritage site in part for its Art Nouveau architecture ."
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Mucha 's Art Nouveau style was often imitated . | [
"His Art Nouveau style was often imitated ."
] | [
"Sisley 's student works are lost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Around Christmas 1894 , Mucha happened to drop into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play starring Sarah Bernhardt , the most famous actress in Paris . | [
"About Christmas 1894 , Mucha happened to go into a print shop where there was a sudden and unexpected need for a new advertising poster for a play featuring Sarah Bernhardt , the most famous actress in Paris , at the Thà à cents tre de la Renaissance on the Boulevard Saint-Martin ."
] | [
"Returning to the continent he followed the invitation of Tsar Alexander I to come to St. Petersburg , where he lived so briefly he never prepared a meal for the Tsar before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mucha 's works frequently featured beautiful , strong young women in flowing vaguely Neoclassical looking robes , often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind the women 's heads . | [
"Mucha 's works frequently featured beautiful young women in flowing , vaguely Neoclassical-looking robes , often surrounded by lush flowers which sometimes formed halos behind their heads ."
] | [
"A reaction to academic art of the 19th century , it is characterized by organic , especially floral and other plant-inspired motifs , as well as highly stylized , flowing curvilinear forms . Art Nouveau is an approach to design according to which artists should work on everything from architecture to furniture , m... | SimpleWiki | {
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He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more . He was frustrated at the fame he gained through commercial art , when he most wanted to concentrate on more lofty projects that would ennoble art and his birthplace . | [
"He declared that art existed only to communicate a spiritual message , and nothing more ; hence his frustration at the fame he gained by his commercial art , when he most wanted to concentrate on more artistic projects ."
] | [
"Like many Bolshevik artists , Eisenstein envisioned a new society which would subsidize artists totally , freeing them from the confines of bosses and budgets , leaving them absolutely free to create , but budgets and producers were as significant to the Soviet film industry as the rest of the world ."
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Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks , and on 1 January 1895 , the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou appeared on the streets of the city . | [
"Mucha volunteered to produce a lithographed poster within two weeks , and on 1 January 1895 , the advertisement for the play Gismonda by Victorien Sardou was posted in the city , it attracted much attention ."
] | [
"He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which as à ditions Farrenc , was one of Franceâ s leading music publishers for nearly 40 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mucha produced a flurry of paintings , posters , advertisements , and book illustrations , as well as designs for jewellery , carpets , wallpaper , and theater sets in what was initially called the Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau ( French for ` new art ' ) . | [
"Mucha produced a flurry of paintings , posters , advertisements , and book illustrations , as well as designs for jewelry , carpets , wallpaper , and theater sets in what was termed initially the Mucha Style but became known as Art Nouveau ( French for ` new art ' ) ."
] | [
"Thà odore Chassà riau ( September 20 , 1819 â `` October 8 , 1856 ) was a French romantic painter noted for his portraits , historical and religious paintings , allegorical murals , and Orientalist images inspired by his travels to Algeria ."
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Lakeside Park is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Lakeside Park is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Chevrolet Astro is a Minivan that was built by Chevrolet from 1985 to 2005 to rival the Dodge Caravan\/Plymouth Voyager twin models and the Japanese Toyota Van . | [
"The Chevrolet Astro is a rear-wheel drive mid-sized van introduced by Chevrolet in 1985 to rival domestic ( American ) competitors the Dodge Caravan\\/Plymouth Voyager twins and the Japanese Toyota Van ."
] | [
"Honda also offered the larger North American Odyssey in Japan as Honda LaGreat between 1999 and 2004 ."
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In the early 1980s , Dickinson was part of the band Samson . He left Samson in 1981 . | [
"However , after Samson encountered numerous difficulties , Dickinson departed in 1981 ."
] | [
"Mr. Precision left the band in 2001 , and was replaced by Todd Mohney ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Later that year , after Paul Di ` Anno left Iron Maiden , Dickinson was chosen to be the band 's new singer . | [
"Shortly afterwards , in 1981 , Dickinson was hired as Iron Maiden 's new vocalist , replacing Paul Di ` Anno , and debuting for that band with the 1982 album The Number of the Beast ."
] | [
"The Lookouts drummer Trà Cool began filling in as a temporary replacement , and when it became clear that Sobrante did not plan to commit to the band full time , Cool 's position as Green Day 's drummer became permanent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bruce Dickinson ( born 7 August 1958 ) is an English heavy metal singer . He is the singer in the band Iron Maiden . | [
"Paul Bruce Dickinson ( born 7 August 1958 ) is an English singer , airline pilot , fencer , broadcaster , author , director , musician , screenwriter , actor , marketing director , entrepreneur and songwriter best known as the vocalist of the heavy metal group Iron Maiden ."
] | [
"Paul Charles Caravello ( July 12 , 1950 â `` November 24 , 1991 ) , known as Eric Carr , was an American musician , best known as drummer for the rock band Kiss ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He left Samson in 1981 . | [
"He left Samson in 1981 , citing musical differences ."
] | [
"Its last performance was in 1912 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Armenian legion was made for the goals of the Armenian national liberation movement and was an armed unit besides the Armenian volunteer units and Armenian militia during World War I which fought against the Ottoman Empire . | [
"The Armenian legion was established under the goals of the Armenian national liberation movement and was an armed unit besides the Armenian volunteer units and Armenian militia during World War I which fought against the Ottoman Empire ."
] | [
"Since their execution , the Twenty Martyrs have been a source of inspiration for thousands of young Armenians through out the world , but most especially to those who joined the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party , fought under its banner , and in its ranks worked for the welfare of all Armenians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The French Armenian Legion , was made with the French-Armenian Agreement ( 1916 ) , was a foreign legion unit within French Army . The Armenian legion was made for the goals of the Armenian national liberation movement and was an armed unit besides the Armenian volunteer units and Armenian militia during World War I which fought against the Ottoman Empire . | [
"This was before the establishment of the French Armenian Legion ."
] | [
"Garegin Njdeh or Garegin Ter-Harutyunyan , Garegin Nzhdeh ( 1 January 1886 , Nakhijevan -- 21 December 1955 , Vladimir , Soviet Union ) was an Armenian statesman , fedayee , political thinker , and , as a member of the A.R.F. Dashnaktsutyun party , was involved in revolutionary activities in Armenia , Bulgaria and... | SimpleWiki | {
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The French Armenian Legion , was made with the French-Armenian Agreement ( 1916 ) , was a foreign legion unit within French Army . | [
"The Armenian Legion , established with the French-Armenian Agreement ( 1916 ) , was a foreign legion unit within French Army ."
] | [
"Garegin Njdeh or Garegin Ter-Harutyunyan , Garegin Nzhdeh ( 1 January 1886 , Nakhijevan -- 21 December 1955 , Vladimir , Soviet Union ) was an Armenian statesman , fedayee , political thinker , and , as a member of the A.R.F. Dashnaktsutyun party , was involved in revolutionary activities in Armenia , Bulgaria and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1844 , he attended the celebrations of the completion of the cathedral , so he was the first king of Prussia who entered a Roman Catholic building . | [
"In 1844 , he attended the celebrations marking the completion of the cathedral , becoming the first king of Prussia to enter a Roman Catholic building ."
] | [
"Gebhard thus suffered a nine year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frederick William was educated by private tutors . | [
"Frederick William was educated by private tutors , many of whom were experienced civil servants , such as Friedrich Ancillon ."
] | [
"Orphaned at the age of three , he was brought up in Cambridge by his grandfather , from whom he received his first musical education ."
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When revolution broke out in Prussia in March 1848 , as part of the European Revolutions of 1848 , the king initially decided to fight it with the army , but later decided to recall the troops and place himself at the head of the movement on 19 March . | [
"When revolution broke out in Prussia in March 1848 , part of the larger Revolutions of 1848 , the king initially moved to repress it with the army , but later decided to recall the troops and place himself at the head of the movement on 19 March ."
] | [
"In 1862 , when Fiume was implicated in participation in protests against the Austrian Empire , he was suspended and sentenced to one month in prison as an enemy of the regime ."
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When he had dismissed the national assembly , Frederick William decided to have a constitution with a parliament with two chambers , an aristocratic upper house and an elected lower house . | [
"Rather than returning to bureaucratic rule after dismissing the national assembly , Frederick William promulgated a new constitution that created a parliament with two chambers , an aristocratic upper house and an elected lower house ."
] | [
"This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military retained most of the power ."
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The constitution also reserved for the king the power to appoint all ministers and reestablished the conservative district assemblies and provincial diets . And it guaranteed that the bureaucracy and the military remained firmly in the hands of the king . | [
"The constitution also reserved for the king the power of appointing all ministers , reestablished the conservative district assemblies and provincial diets , and guaranteed that the bureaucracy and the military remained firmly in the hands of the king ."
] | [
"The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV refused to accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him on the grounds that such a constitution and such an offer were an abridgment of the rights of the princes of the individual German states ."
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After a stroke in 1857 the king was partially paralyzed and largely mentally weak , therefore his brother William became regent from 1858 until the king 's death in 1861 , then he became king himself as William I. | [
"A stroke in 1857 left the king partially paralyzed and largely mentally incapacitated , and his brother William served as regent from 1858 until the king 's death in 1861 , at which point he acceded the throne himself as William I."
] | [
"It has been a grand duchy since 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom and Luxembourg was handed over to the King of the Netherlands , William I. Luxembourg remained in personal union with the Netherlands crown until 1890 when William III , King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg , di... | SimpleWiki | {
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He loved both architecture and landscape gardening and was a patron of several great German artists , such as architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel and the composer Felix Mendelssohn . | [
"He was a draftsman interested in both architecture and landscape gardening and was a patron of several great German artists , including architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel and the composer Felix Mendelssohn ."
] | [
"Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several notable residents throughout history , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller ."
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But he was still in favor of unification for some time . So the Frankfurt Parliament offered him the crown of Germany on 3 April 1849 . | [
"He did , however , remain dedicated to unification for a time , leading the Frankfurt Parliament to offer him the crown of Germany on 3 April 1849 , which he refused , purportedly saying that he would not accept `` a crown from the gutter '' ."
] | [
"He multiplied the French interventions abroad , especially in Crimea , in Mexico and Italy but was unseated following defeat in the Franco-Prussian war of 1870 and his regime was replaced by the Third Republic ."
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This constitution lasted until the end of the Prussian kingdom in 1918 . | [
"This constitution remained in effect until the dissolution of the Prussian kingdom in 1918 ."
] | [
"As a German socialist journalist and statesman , he organized the Socialist Revolution that overthrew the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918 ."
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He was Lutheran , but he released the imprisoned Roman Catholic Archbishop of Cologne , and he decided to help the construction of Cologne Cathedral . | [
"Despite being a devout Lutheran , his Romantic leanings led him to settle the Cologne church conflict by releasing the imprisoned Archbishop of Cologne , and he patronized further construction of Cologne Cathedral ."
] | [
"Gebhard thus suffered a nine year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frederick William was Romanticist , and had a nostalgia for the Middle Ages , therefore he was conservative already at an early age . | [
"Frederick William was a staunch Romanticist , and his devotion to this movement , which in the German States featured a nostalgia for the Middle Ages , was largely responsible for him developing into a conservative at an early age ."
] | [
"He saw her frequently after age 18 , often exchanging greetings in the street , but he never knew her well ; he effectively set the example for so-called courtly love , a phenomenon developed in French and Occitan poetry of the preceding centuries ."
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He committed himself to German unification , formed a liberal government , accepted a national assembly , and ordered that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia should be drawn up . | [
"He committed himself to German unification , formed a liberal government , convened a national assembly , and ordered that a Constitution of the Kingdom of Prussia be drawn up ."
] | [
"After the presidential elections had ended , Schleicher held a series of secret meetings with Hitler in May 1932 , and thought that he had obtained a `` gentleman 's agreement '' in which Hitler had agreed to support the new `` presidential government '' that Schleicher was building ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military kept most of the power . | [
"This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military retained most of the power ."
] | [
"When he finally called a national assembly in 1847 , it was not a representative body , but rather a United Diet comprising all the provincial estates , which had the right to grant taxes and loans but no right to meet at regular intervals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The lower house was elected by all taxpayers , but in a system that was based on the amount of taxes paid so that the rich had more influence than the poor . | [
"The lower house was elected by all taxpayers , but in a three-tiered system based on the amount of taxes paid so that true universal suffrage was denied ."
] | [
"This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military retained most of the power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He served in the army during the War of Liberation against Napoleon I of France in 1814 , but he was not interested in the army . | [
"He also gained military experience by serving in the army during the War of Liberation against Napoleon I of France in 1814 , though he was an indifferent soldier ."
] | [
"In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained a prisoner until the end of World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was against both liberalisation and unification of Germany and prefered to allow Austria to remain the first power in the German states . | [
"He was firmly against both liberalisation and unification of Germany , preferring to allow Austria to remain the principal power in the German states ."
] | [
"The Free City was to be represented abroad by Poland and was to be in a customs union with it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When his position was more secure again , however , he quickly led the army to reoccupy Berlin and dissolved the assembly in December . | [
"Once his position was more secure again , however , he quickly had the army reoccupy Berlin and dissolved the assembly in December ."
] | [
"In 1631 , during the Thirty Years ' War , the emissaries of George William , Elector of Brandenburg met at KÃ penick - then some distance outside Berlin - with the approaching army of Gustav Adolph , King of Sweden , in a vain effort to stop the ongoing devastation of Brandenburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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When he finally called a national assembly in 1847 , it was not a representative body , but rather a United Diet which cold speak for all the provincial estates and had the right to grant taxes and loans but no right to meet at regular intervals . | [
"When he finally called a national assembly in 1847 , it was not a representative body , but rather a United Diet comprising all the provincial estates , which had the right to grant taxes and loans but no right to meet at regular intervals ."
] | [
"This was a more liberal system than had existed in Prussia before 1848 , but was still a conservative system of government in which the monarch , the aristocracy , and the military retained most of the power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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King Frederick William IV of Prussia ( 15 October 1795 â `` 2 January 1861 ) was the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia . He reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861 . | [
"King Frederick William IV of Prussia ( 15 October 1795 â `` 2 January 1861 ) , the eldest son and successor of Frederick William III of Prussia , reigned as King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861 ."
] | [
"Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz ( 19 May 1744 â `` 17 November 1818 ) was the Queen consort of the United Kingdom as the wife of King George III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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This is a list of emotions ( feelings ) . | [
"This is a list of emotions ."
] | [
"This is an alphabetical list of mathematicians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The Carnac stones are the largest collection of megalithic standing stones in the world . | [
"The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac , in Brittany , consisting of alignments , dolmens , tumuli and single menhirs ."
] | [
"There are approximately 1,000 stone circles and 80 stone henges in Britain and Ireland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were cut from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany . | [
"The more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones were hewn from local rock and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany , and are the largest such collection in the world ."
] | [
"Different pottery types such as Grooved ware appear during the later Neolithic ( c. 2900 BC -- c. 2200 BC ) whilst new enclosures , called henges were built , along with stone rows and the famous sites of Stonehenge , Avebury and Silbury Hill reached their peak ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The stones were erected at some stage during the Neolithic period , probably around 3300 BC , but some may be as old as 4500 BC . | [
"The stones were erected at some stage during the Neolithic period , probably around 3300 BC , but some may date to as old as 4500 BC ."
] | [
"The first symbols of abstract thinking in humans can be traced to fossils dating between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago in Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The tumulus of Saint-Michel was constructed between 5000 BC and 3400 BC . | [
"; Saint-Michael : The tumulus of Saint-Michael was constructed between 5000 BC and 3400 BC ."
] | [
"These remains were dated between 300,000 and 125,000 years old ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eleven converging rows of menhirs stretching for 1165 b. There is what may be the remains of stone circles at either end . | [
"Eleven converging rows of menhirs stretching for 1165 b. There is what Alexander Thom considered to be the remains of stone circles at either end ."
] | [
"Naram-Suen rebuilt both the temple and the city walls , and in the accumulation of debris now marking the ancient site , his remains are found about half way from the top to the bottom ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Stones have been removed to make way for roads , or used as building materials . | [
"Even more commonly , stones have been removed to make way for roads , or as building materials ."
] | [
"Aberdeen in Scotland , which is constructed principally from local granite , is known as `` The Granite City '' . Because of its abundance , granite was commonly used to build foundations for homes in New England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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An arrangement of stones to form the perimeter of a large rectangle . | [
"; Manio quadrilateral : An arrangement of stones to form the perimeter of a large rectangle ."
] | [
"The most common pattern was a ring of concentric circles in the outskirts of a city that constituted his target ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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They have made material for bands such as Descendents , Me First and the Gimme Gimmes , Propagandhi , Rise Against , Lagwagon , Strung Out , No Use for a Name , Less Than Jake , Against Me ! | [
"They have released material for bands such as his own , NOFX , Good Riddance , Descendents , Me First and the Gimme Gimmes , The Loved Ones , Propagandhi , Rise Against , Lagwagon , Strung Out , No Use for a Name , Less Than Jake , Against Me !"
] | [
"James Dewees ( born March 13 , 1976 ) is an American musician who has been involved in many musical projects including Coalesce , The Get Up Kids , Reggie and the Full Effect , New Found Glory , My Chemical Romance , and , most recently , Leathermouth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It was started by Fat Mike ( lead singer and bassist of the punk rock band NOFX ) and his wife , Erin , in 1990 . | [
"It was started by Fat Mike ( lead singer and bassist of the punk rock band NOFX ) and his ex-wife , Erin , in 1990 ."
] | [
"Pinhead Gunpowder is an American punk rock band formed East Bay , California , in 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Fat Wreck Chords is a San Francisco , California based independent record label , made for punk rock . | [
"Fat Wreck Chords ( pronounced as if spelled ` Fat Records ' ) is a San Francisco , California based independent record label , focused on punk rock ."
] | [
"Matador Records is an independent record label , with a roster of indie rock artists and bands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The entrance hall of the station on Amhurst Park lies within the London Borough of Hackney , but the platform area lies within Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London . | [
"The entrance hall of Stamford Hill railway station on Amhurst Park lies within the London Borough of Hackney , but the platform area lies within Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey in north east London , and is in Travelcard Zone 3 , on the White hart lane branch of the Lea Valley Lines ."
] | [
"Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station on the junction of Blackhorse Road with Forest Road in the Walthamstow neighborhood of the London Borough of Waltham Forest in London , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Rensselaer is a city of Indiana in the United States . | [
"Rensselaer is home to Saint Joseph 's College of Indiana ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Albert Meyong ( born 19 October 1980 ) is a Cameroonian football player . He plays for Braga and Cameroon national team . | [
"Albert Meyong Zà ( born 19 October 1980 in Yaoundà ) , known as Meyong , is a Cameroonian footballer who plays for Sporting Clube de Braga in the Portuguese first division , as a striker ."
] | [
"Geremi Sorele Njitap Fotso ( born 20 December 1978 in Bafoussam , Cameroon ) , known simply as Geremi , is a Cameroonian footballer who is currently a free agent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Puss in boots is a fairy tale . Many versions exist but the one by Charles Perrault is the most famous . | [
"Perrault 's `` The Master Cat , or Puss in Boots '' is the most renowned tale in all of Western folklore of the animal as helper ."
] | [
"Fairy tales , and works derived from fairy tales , are still written today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Literature:"
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Their time and money are spent trying to find the secret of the statue , hidden somewhere in the unorganized files of the statue 's old owner , Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler , who lives in Farmington , Connecticut . | [
"They research the statue , and discover that it was sold to the museum by a Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler , who lives in Farmington , Connecticut ."
] | [
"The Smokers are searching for an orphan girl living there named Enola , who has what appears to be directions to Dryland tattooed on her back ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Much of the first part of the novel details how Claudia and Jamie settle in at the museum : blending in with school groups on field trips during the day to get a free presentation , hiding in the restroom at closing time to stay there , and emerging at night to bathe in the fountain and sleep on antique beds . | [
"Much of the early part of the novel details how Claudia and Jamie settle in at the museum : blending in with school groups on field trips during the day to learn more about the museum 's exhibits , hiding in the bathroom at closing time to avoid the staff checking to make sure that all the patrons have left the mu... | [
"They slept on hard camp cots without pillows , except when they were ill , took cold baths in the morning , and were expected to tidy their rooms and do needlework to be sold at various charity events when they were not otherwise occupied ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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During their stay , they become fascinated with the newest exhibit : a beautiful statue of an angel , thought to have been crafted by Michelangelo . | [
"During their stay , they become fascinated with the newest exhibit : a beautiful statue of an angel , suspected to have been crafted by Michelangelo ."
] | [
"The Mariner , who can breathe underwater , puts her in a diving bell , and swims down to the ruins of a city that was once Denver and grabs a handful of dirt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The mayor of Mission is James Atebe . | [
"The current mayor is James Atebe ."
] | [
"The city is named after James T. Archer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
where I is the current in amperes , V is the potential difference in volts , and R is a constant , measured in ohms , called the resistance . | [
"where I is the current through the conductor in units of amperes , V is the potential difference measured across the conductor in units of volts , and R is the resistance of the conductor in units of ohms ."
] | [
"An LC circuit can store electrical energy oscillating at its resonant frequency . A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates , depending on the voltage across it , and an inductor stores energy in its magnetic field , depending on the current through it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Methanol fuel cells are used by reacting methanol electrochemistrically . This type of fuel cell is a better choice for simpler system . | [
"In addition to this pure hydrogen type , there are hydrocarbon fuels for fuel cells , including diesel , methanol ( see : direct-methanol fuel cells and indirect methanol fuel cells ) and chemical hydrides ."
] | [
"In a future full hydrogen economy , primary energy sources and feedstock would be used to produce hydrogen gas as stored energy for use in various sectors of the economy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1968 Steinitz got a group of players together , calling them the Steinitz Bach Players . | [
"In 1968 Steinitz founded Steinitz Bach Players , a professional group , who were able to apply Baroque performance practice to their playing ."
] | [
"Once in Chelmsford , he started the Essex Symphony Orchestra ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Today they organize a festival of Bach 's music every year , called `` Bachfest '' ( German for `` Bach Festival '' ) . | [
"At that time it was known as the London Bach Festival , but today it continues under the title London Bach Society 's Bachfest ."
] | [
"In Liverpool , it is known as `` Mizzy Night '' and is celebrated on October 30 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Between 1958 and 1987 the LBS choir performed all the cantatas by Bach which survive . 208 of them are known . | [
"Between 1958 and 1987 the LBS choir under Steinitz performed all the extant church and secular cantatas , 208 separate works , cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach in various venues , and mostly for several years in the Church of St Bartholomew-the-Great , London ."
] | [
"The work was not released until 1724 , but is thought to have actually taken place around 1720 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
The London Bach Society ( LBS ) gave many concerts of Bach 's music , as well as singing music by other Baroque composers such as Handel , Telemann and Heinrich Schà 1\/4 tz . | [
"This amateur choir was trained to a high standard , and for the next four decades this was the backbone of the LBS , performing vocal works by Bach as well as his contemporaries including Handel and Telemann , and early Baroque composers such as Heinrich Schà 1\\/4 tz ( 1585 â `` 1672 ) ."
] | [
"As well as composing prolifically , Duprà prepared study editions of the organ works of Bach , Handel , Mozart , Liszt , Mendelssohn , Schumann , Cà sar Franck , and Alexander Glazunov ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The London Bach Society is a society devoted to performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach . | [
"The London Bach Society is a society devoted to performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach ( 1685 â `` 1750 ) with small , professional forces , using period instruments in order to obtain an authentic style of interpretation ."
] | [
"However , the Choir is particularly renowned for its performance of Gregorian chant and polyphony of the Renaissance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The choir performed one of Bach 's passions every Lent , usually the St Matthew Passion . | [
"In addition , the London Bach Society presented an annual performance of one of the two passions , usually the St Matthew Passion , in Lent ."
] | [
"In a segment on NPR entitled `` Musicians in Their Own Words '' , Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne ( from the Partita for Violin No. 2 ) alone on the concert stage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
By 1985 there were enough professional players of Baroque instruments in England for the LBS choir to be able to perform the St Matthew Passion with a complete orchestra of period instruments in Wells Cathedral and later in 1987 at Westminster Abbey | [
"By 1985 the development of Baroque instruments and the technique of the players was such that the LBS choir was able to perform the St Matthew Passion with a complete orchestra of period instruments and this they did for the opening concert of the 1985 Bath International Music Festival in Wells Cathedral and later... | [
"Many of his anthems are verse anthems , which would have suited the small forces he was writing for at Chichester Cathedral ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:"
} |
It is located in south Netherlands , some 80 km south of Amsterdam . | [
"It is located in the southern Netherlands , some 80 km south of Amsterdam ( map ) ."
] | [
"Groà enhain is located on the river Rà der , 30 k northwest of Dresden , and 17 k east of Riesa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Benerville-sur-Mer is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Benerville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
In 1618 , Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and Willem Janszoon from the boat Mauritius landed in the area . | [
"In 1618 , Dutch East India Company captain Lenaert Jacobszoon and supercargo Willem Janszoon of the Mauritius landed in the area ."
] | [
"The first European explorer in Connecticut was the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The town of Exmouth is also on the North West Cape . | [
"It includes the town of Exmouth ."
] | [
"The town is home to a nature reserve and is not far from the Ovens River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There are mountains called the Cape Range through the middle of the peninsula and Ningaloo Reef is on the western edge . | [
"Cape Range runs down the spine of the peninsula and Ningaloo Reef runs along the western edge ."
] | [
"It can be found on some smaller islands off the coast of Western Australia , in particular on Rottnest Island just off Perth and Bald Island near Albany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Phillip Parker King visited in 1818 and named it North West Cape . | [
"Phillip Parker King later visited in 1818 and named it North West Cape as well as naming Exmouth Gulf after a fellow Naval Officer ."
] | [
"Cook records that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land , and Cook named the point after him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
North West Cape is a large piece of land on the north west coast of Western Australia . | [
"North West Cape is a large peninsula of land in the north west coast of Western Australia ."
] | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Later , pearl boats visited the area from Broome . | [
"Later , pearl luggers visited the area from Broome ."
] | [
"They explored in the vicinity of Peninj near the lake , where Richard was in charge of the administrative details ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A Steam engine is an engine which uses steam from boiling water to make it go . | [
"In general usage , the term ` steam engine ' can refer to integrated steam plants such as railway steam locomotives and portable engines , or may refer to the machinery alone , as in the beam engine and stationary steam engine . Specialized devices such as steam hammers and steam pile drivers are dependent on stea... | [
"The turbine converts kinetic energy from the engine exhaust 's velocity and potential energy from the exhaust 's higher-than-atmospheric pressure into rotational kinetic energy , which is in turn used to drive the compressor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the Hebrew Bible , the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility to a large plain ( `` Kikkar ha-Yarden '' ) , called `` the garden of God '' ( Genesis 13:10 ) . | [
"In the Hebrew Bible the Jordan is referred to as the source of fertility to a large plain ( `` Kikkar ha-Yarden '' ) , and it is said to be like `` the garden of God '' ( Genesis ) ."
] | [
"The name is an acronym formed from the initial Hebrew letters of the Masoretic Text 's three traditional subdivisions : The Torah ( `` Teaching '' , also known as the Five Books of Moses ) , Nevi ` im ( `` Prophets '' ) and Ketuvim ( `` Writings '' ) â '' hence TaNaKh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Then it drops much more in about 25 kilometers to the Sea of Galilee . | [
"Exiting the lake , it drops much more in 25 kilometres to the Sea of Galilee ."
] | [
"The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Two major tributaries enter this last section from the east : the Yarmouk River and Jabbok River . | [
"Two major tributaries enter from the east during this last section : the Yarmouk River and Jabbok River ."
] | [
"The river is 1243 m long , and its largest tributary is the Snake River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible . | [
"There is no regular description of the Jordan in the Bible ; only scattered and indefinite references to it are given ."
] | [
"( It is difficult to find a single obviously classical reference in all of his speeches . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The last section has less gradient , and the river begins to twist before it enters the Dead Sea , which is about 400 meters below sea level and has no outlet . | [
"The last section has less gradient , and the river meanders before entering the Dead Sea , about 422 metres below sea level , which has no outlet ."
] | [
"The cliff face has been estimated to be from 5 kilometers ( 3 mi ) to 10 kilometers ( 6.2 mi ) high , which makes it the tallest known cliff in the solar system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Because of this , and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea , the sea is shrink . | [
"Because of this and the high evaporation rate of the Dead Sea , the sea is shrinking ."
] | [
"Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises steadily ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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